Area 51 - Knowledge

1085:. He had been watching as Townsend "waxed" the Air Force MiG-21 pilots. Cassidy climbed into the MiG-21 and went up against Townsend's F-4. This time the result was far different. Cassidy was willing to fight in the vertical, flying the plane to the point where it was buffeting, just above the stall. Cassidy was able to get on the F-4's tail. After the flight, they realized the MiG-21 turned better than the F-4 at lower speeds. The key was for the F-4 to keep its speed up. An F-4 had defeated the MiG-21; the weakness of the Soviet plane had been found. Further test flights confirmed what was learned. It was also clear that the MiG-21 was a formidable enemy. United States pilots would have to fly much better than they had been to beat it. This would require a special school to teach advanced air combat techniques. 1057: 943: 1768: 1112:. By 1970, the HAVE DRILL program was expanded; a few selected fleet F-4 crews were given the chance to fight the MiGs. The most important result of Project HAVE DRILL is that no Navy pilot who flew in the project defeated the MiG-17 Fresco in the first engagement. The HAVE DRILL dogfights were by invitation only. The other pilots based at Nellis Air Force Base were not to know about the U.S.-operated MiGs. To prevent any sightings, the airspace above the Groom Lake range was closed. On aeronautical maps, the exercise area was marked in red ink. The forbidden zone became known as "Red Square". 1101:, California, were chosen to fly against the MiGs for familiarization purposes. Very soon, the MiG-17's shortcomings became clear. It had an extremely simple, even crude, control system that lacked the power-boosted controls of American aircraft. The F-4's twin engines were so powerful it could accelerate out of range of the MiG-17's guns in thirty seconds. It was important for the F-4 to keep its distance from the MiG-17. As long as the F-4 was one and a half miles from the MiG-17, it was outside the reach of the Soviet fighter's guns, but the MiG was within reach of the F-4's missiles. 894:

The first attempt was made on 28 September 1967 and ended in complete failure. As the B-52 was flying toward the launch point, the D-21B fell off the pylon. The B-52H gave a sharp lurch as the drone fell free. The booster fired and was "quite a sight from the ground". The failure was traced to a stripped nut on the forward right attachment point on the pylon. Several more tests were made, none of which met with success. However, the fact is that the resumptions of D-21 tests took place against a changing reconnaissance background. The A-12 had finally been allowed to deploy, and the

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conversion. However, the Air Force agreed to fund the study of a high-speed, high-altitude drone aircraft in October 1962. The Air Force interest seems to have moved the CIA to take action, the project designated "Q-12". By October 1963, the drone's design had been finalized. At the same time, the Q-12 underwent a name change. To separate it from the other A-12-based projects, it was renamed the "D-21". (The "12" was reversed to "21"). "Tagboard" was the project's code name.

906:, California, in 1969 and 1970, to varying degrees of success. On 15 July 1971, Kelly Johnson received a wire canceling the D-21B program. The remaining drones were transferred by a C-5A and placed in dead storage. The tooling used to build the D-21Bs was ordered destroyed. Like the A-12 Oxcart, the D-21B Tagboard drones remained a Black airplane, even in retirement. Their existence was not suspected until August 1976, when the first group was placed in storage at the 1271: 710:

to house its small team. A little over three months later, the base consisted of a single paved runway, three hangars, a control tower, and rudimentary accommodations for test personnel. The base's few amenities included a movie theater and volleyball court. There was also a mess hall, several wells, and fuel storage tanks. CIA, Air Force, and Lockheed personnel began arriving by July 1955. The Ranch received its first U-2 delivery on 24 July 1955 from Burbank on a

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mid-1981 when testing transitioned to the initial production of F-117 stealth fighters. The F-117s were moved to and from Area 51 by C-5 during darkness to maintain security. The aircraft were defueled, disassembled, cradled, and then loaded aboard the C-5 at night, flown to Lockheed, and unloaded at night before reassembly and flight testing. Groom performed radar profiling, F-117 weapons testing, and training of the first group of frontline USAF F-117 pilots.

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pilots. He also claimed to have worked with an extraterrestrial being named "J-Rod" and described as a "telepathic translator". In 2004, Dan Burisch (pseudonym of Dan Crain) claimed to have worked on cloning alien viruses at Area 51, also alongside the alien named "J-Rod". Burisch's scholarly credentials are the subject of much debate, as he was apparently working as a Las Vegas parole officer in 1989 while also earning a PhD at

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where we train American armed forces". Two music festivals in rural Nevada, AlienStock and Storm Area 51 Basecamp, were subsequently organized to capitalize on the popularity of the original Facebook event. Between 1,500 and 3,000 people showed up at the festivals, while over 150 people made the journey over several miles of rough roads to get near the gates to Area 51. Seven people were reportedly arrested at the event.

1344: 523:. Leading northeast from the lake, the wide and well-maintained Groom Lake Road runs through a pass in the Jumbled Hills. The road formerly led to mines in the Groom basin but has been improved since their closure. Its winding course runs past a security checkpoint, but the restricted area around the base extends farther east. After leaving the restricted area, Groom Lake Road descends eastward to the floor of the 4592: 111: 872:

the first step would be to blow off the D-21's inlet and exhaust covers. With the D-21/M-21 at the correct speed and altitude, the LCO would start the ramjet and the other systems of the D-21. "With the D-21's systems activated and running, and the launch aircraft at the correct point, the M-21 would begin a slight pushover, the LCO would push a final button, and the D-21 would come off the pylon".

1314: 760:. This included testing at Groom Lake, which had inadequate facilities consisting of buildings for only 150 people, a 5,000 ft (1,500 m) asphalt runway, and limited fuel, hangar, and shop space. Groom Lake had received the name "Area 51" when A-12 test facility construction began in September 1960, including a new 8,500 ft (2,600 m) runway to replace the existing runway. 1290:) was delivered from Lockheed. After completion of acceptance flights at Area 51 of this last new F-117A aircraft, the flight test squadron continued flight test duties of refurbished aircraft after modifications by Lockheed. In February/March 1992 the test unit moved from Area 51 to the USAF Palmdale 1415:

In 1994, five unnamed civilian contractors and the widows of contractors Walter Kasza and Robert Frost sued the Air Force and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. They alleged that they had been present when large quantities of unknown chemicals had been burned in open pits and trenches

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painted in a dark motif, tail coded "LV". Lockheed test pilots put the YF-117 through its early paces. A-7Ds were used for pilot training before any F-117As had been delivered by Lockheed to Area 51, later the A-7D's were used for F-117A chase testing and other weapon tests at the Nellis Range. On 15

1119:, the Navy kill ratio climbed to 8.33 to 1. In contrast, the Air Force rate improved only slightly to 2.83 to 1. The reason for this difference was Top Gun. The Navy had revitalized its air combat training, while the Air Force had stayed stagnant. Most of the Navy MiG kills were by Top Gun graduates. 867:

over the Soviet Union, there were several discussions about using the A-12 OXCART as an unpiloted drone aircraft. Although Kelly Johnson had come to support the idea of drone reconnaissance, he opposed the development of an A-12 drone, contending that the aircraft was too large and complex for such a

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The lake bed made an ideal strip for testing aircraft, and the Emigrant Valley's mountain ranges and the NTS perimeter protected the site from visitors; it was about 100 mi (160 km) north of Las Vegas. The CIA asked the AEC to acquire the land, designated "Area 51" on the map, and to add it

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The United States government has provided minimal information regarding Area 51. The area surrounding the lake is permanently off-limits to both civilian and normal military air traffic. Security clearances are checked regularly; cameras and weaponry are not allowed. Even military pilots training in

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By late summer of 1967, the modification work to both the D-21 (now designated D-21B) and the B-52Hs was complete. The test program could now resume. The test missions were flown out of Groom Lake, with the actual launches over the Pacific. The first D-21B to be flown was Article 501, the prototype.

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The first D-21 was completed in the spring of 1964 by Lockheed. After four more months of checkouts and static tests, the aircraft was shipped to Groom Lake and reassembled. It was to be carried by a two-seat derivative of the A-12, designated the "M-21". When the D-21/M-21 reached the launch point,

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were constructed as necessary. A reservoir pond surrounded by trees served as a recreational area one mile north of the base. Other recreational facilities included a gymnasium, a movie theater, and a baseball diamond. A permanent aircraft fuel tank farm was constructed by early 1962 for the special

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In the mid-1950s, civilian aircraft flew under 20,000 feet while military aircraft flew up to 40,000 feet. The U-2 began flying above 60,000 feet and there was an increasing number of UFO sighting reports. Sightings occurred most often during early evening hours, when airline pilots flying west saw

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in their body fat. The complainants alleged that they had sustained skin, liver, and respiratory injuries due to their work at Groom and that this had contributed to the deaths of Frost and Kasza. The suit sought compensation for the injuries, claiming that the Air Force had illegally handled toxic

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Flying squadrons of the 4450th TG were the 4450th Tactical Squadron (Initially designated "I Unit") activated on 11 June 1981, and 4451st Tactical Squadron (Initially designated "P Unit") on 15 January 1983. The 4450th TS, stationed at Area 51, was the first F-117A squadron, while the 4451st TS was

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The Air Force began funding improvements to Area 51 in 1977 under project SCORE EVENT. In 1979, the CIA transferred jurisdiction of the Area 51 site to the Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards AFB, California. Sam Mitchell, the last CIA commander of Area 51, relinquished command to USAF Lt. Col.

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of the drone after its separation, causing it to collide with the M-21 launch aircraft. The two crewmen ejected and landed in the ocean 150 miles offshore. One crew member was picked up by a helicopter, but the other, having survived the aircraft breakup and ejection, drowned when sea water entered

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March 1966 with a successful flight, with the D-21 flying 120 miles with limited fuel. A second D-21 flight was successful in April 1966 with the drone flying 1,200 miles, reaching Mach 3.3 and 90,000 feet. An accident on 30 July 1966 with a fully fueled D-21, on a planned checkout flight, suffered

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area included workshops and buildings for storage and administration, a commissary, a control tower, a fire station, and housing. The Navy also contributed more than 130 surplus Babbitt duplex housing units for long-term occupancy facilities. Older buildings were repaired, and additional facilities

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May 1955, a survey team arrived at Groom Lake and laid out a 5,000-foot (1,500 m) north–south runway on the southwest corner of the lakebed and designated a site for a base support facility. The Ranch initially consisted of little more than a few shelters, workshops, and trailer homes in which

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financed the Conception Mines in the 1870s, giving the district its name (nearby mines included Maria, Willow, and White Lake). J. B. Osborne and partners acquired the controlling interest in Groom in 1876, and Osbourne's son acquired it in the 1890s. Mining continued until 1918, then resumed after

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filed a brief which stated that disclosures of the materials present in the air and water near Groom "can reveal military operational capabilities or the nature and scope of classified operations." The Ninth Circuit rejected Turley's appeal and the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear it, putting an

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Area 51 also hosted another foreign materiel evaluation program called HAVE GLIB. This involved testing Soviet tracking and missile control radar systems. A complex of actual and replica Soviet-type threat systems began to grow around "Slater Lake", a mile northwest of the main base, along with an

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Landing Field in northern Israel. (One version has it that they were led astray by an Arabic-speaking Israeli). Prior to the end of 1968 these MiG-17s were transferred from Israeli stocks and added to the Area 51 test fleet. The aircraft were given USAF designations and fake serial numbers so that

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in which Air Force Systems Command, Tactical Air Command, and the U.S. Navy's Air Test and Evaluation Squadron Four (VX-4) flew this acquired Soviet made aircraft in simulated air combat training. As U.S. possession of the Soviet MiG-21 was, itself, secret, it was tested at Groom Lake. A joint Air

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Security was enhanced for the arrival of OXCART and the small mine was closed in the Groom basin. In January 1962, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) expanded the restricted airspace in the vicinity of Groom Lake, and the lakebed became the center of a 600-square mile addition to restricted

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or Lockheed's Palmdale facility, given the extreme secrecy surrounding the project. He conducted a search for a suitable testing site for the U-2 under the same extreme security as the rest of the project. He notified Lockheed, who sent an inspection team out to Groom Lake. According to Lockheed's

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which appeared in an anonymous Facebook post. The event, scheduled for 20 September 2019, was billed as "Storm Area 51, They Can't Stop All of Us", an attempt to "see them aliens". Air Force spokeswoman Laura McAndrews said the government "would discourage anyone from trying to come into the area

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Since the F-117 became operational in 1983, operations at Groom Lake have continued. The base and its associated runway system were expanded, including the expansion of housing and support facilities. In 1995, the federal government expanded the exclusionary area around the base to include nearby

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On 17 May 1982, the move of the 4450th TG from Groom Lake to Tonopah was initiated, with the final components of the move completed in early 1983. Production FSD airframes from Lockheed were shipped to Area 51 for acceptance testing. As the Baja Scorpions tested the aircraft with functional check

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included an interview with a 71-year-old mechanical engineer who claimed to be a former employee at Area 51 during the 1950s. His claims included that he had worked on a "flying disc simulator" which had been based on a disc originating from a crashed extraterrestrial craft and was used to train

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The shape of OXCART was unprecedented, with its wide, disk-like fuselage designed to carry vast quantities of fuel. Commercial pilots cruising over Nevada at dusk would look up and see the bottom of OXCART whiz by at 2,000-plus mph. The aircraft's titanium body, moving as fast as a bullet, would

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Comparisons between the F-4 and the MiG-21 indicated that, on the surface, they were evenly matched. The HAVE DOUGHNUT tests showed the skill of the man in the cockpit was what made the difference. When the Navy or Air Force pilots flew the MiG-21, the results were a draw; the F-4 would win some

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Davis-Monthan is an open base, with public tours of the storage area at the time, so the odd-looking drones were soon spotted and photos began appearing in magazines. Speculation about the D-21Bs circulated within aviation circles for years, and it was not until 1982 that details of the Tagboard

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flight records to eliminate the majority of UFO reports that it received during the late 1950s and 1960s, although it could not reveal to the letter writers the truth behind what they saw. Similarly, veterans of experimental projects such as OXCART at Area 51 agree that their work inadvertently

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In 1998 USAF officially acknowledged the site's existence. On 25 June 2013, the CIA released an official history of the U-2 and OXCART projects which acknowledged that the U-2 was tested at Area 51, in response to a Freedom of Information Act request submitted in 2005 by Jeffrey T. Richelson of

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his pressure suit. Kelly Johnson personally cancelled the entire program, having had serious doubts about its feasibility from the start. A number of D-21s had already been produced, and rather than scrapping the whole effort, Johnson again proposed to the Air Force that they be launched from a

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on the dry lake approximately two miles across so that an A-12 pilot approaching the end of the overrun could abort instead of plunging into the sagebrush. Area 51 pilots called it "The Hook". For crosswind landings, they marked two unpaved airstrips (runways 9/27 and 03/21) on the dry lakebed.

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By early 1982, four more YF-117As were operating at the base. After finding a large scorpion in their offices, the testing team (Designated "R Unit") adopted it as their mascot and dubbed themselves the "Baja Scorpions". Testing of a series of ultra-secret prototypes continued at Area 51 until

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was soon to replace it. At the same time, new developments in reconnaissance satellite technology were nearing operation. Up to this point, the limited number of satellites available restricted coverage to the Soviet Union. A new generation of reconnaissance satellites could soon cover targets

1407:. It contains numerous references to Area 51 and Groom Lake, along with a map of the area. Media reports stated that releasing the CIA history was the first governmental acknowledgement of Area 51's existence; rather, it was the first official acknowledgement of specific activity at the site. 1519:

The perimeter of the base is marked out by orange posts and patrolled by guards in white pickup trucks and camouflage fatigues. The guards are popularly referred to as "camo dudes" by enthusiasts. The guards will not answer questions about their employers; however, according to the New York

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Difficulties were addressed throughout 1964 and 1965 at Groom Lake with various technical issues. Captive flights showed unforeseen aerodynamic difficulties. By late January 1966, more than a year after the first captive flight, everything seemed ready. The first D-21 launch was made on

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to Israel after being ordered to attack Iraqi Kurd villages with napalm. His aircraft was transferred to Groom Lake in late 1967 for study. Israel loaned the MiG-21 to the US Air Force from January 1968 to April 1968. In 1968, the US Air Force and Navy jointly formed a project known as

1077:. He was an engineer and a Korean War veteran and had flown almost every navy aircraft. When he flew against the MiG-21, he would outmaneuver it every time. The Air Force pilots would not go vertical in the MiG-21. The HAVE DOUGHNUT project officer was Tom Cassidy, a pilot with 1456:

and petitioned U.S. District Judge Philip Pro to disallow disclosure of classified documents or examination of secret witnesses, claiming that this would expose classified information and threaten national security. Judge Pro rejected the government's argument, so President

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The President annually issues a determination continuing the Groom exception which is the only formal recognition that the government has ever given that Groom Lake is more than simply another part of the Nellis complex. An unclassified memo on the safe handling of

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fights, the MiG-21 would win others. There were no clear advantages. The problem was not with the planes, but with the pilots flying them. The pilots would not fly either plane to its limits. One of the Navy pilots was Marland W. "Doc" Townsend, then commander of

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In 1978, the Air Force awarded a full-scale development contract for the F-117 to Lockheed Corporation's Advanced Development Projects. On 17 January 1981 the Lockheed test team at Area 51 accepted delivery of the first full-scale development (FSD) prototype

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material was posted on an Air Force web site in 2005. This discussed the same materials for which the complainants had requested information, which the government had claimed was classified. The memo was removed shortly after journalists became aware of it.

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The first A-12 test aircraft was covertly trucked from Burbank on 26 February 1962 and arrived at Groom Lake on 28 February. It made its first flight 26 April 1962 when the base had over 1,000 personnel. The closed airspace above Groom Lake was within the

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The declassified documents do not disclose the outcome of discussions regarding the Skylab imagery. The debate proved moot, as the photograph appeared in the Federal Government's Archive of Satellite Imagery along with the remaining Skylab photographs.

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Production FSD airframes from Lockheed were shipped to Area 51 for acceptance testing. As the Baja Scorpions tested the aircraft with functional check flights and L.O. verification, the operational airplanes were then transferred to the 4450th TG.

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next to its airfield). Details of its operations are not made public, but the USAF says that it is an open training range, and it is commonly thought to support the development and testing of experimental aircraft and weapons systems. The USAF and

1207:(TAC) decided to set up a group-level organization to guide the F-117A to an initial operating capability. That organization became the 4450th Tactical Group (Initially designated "A Unit"), which officially activated on 15 October 1979 at 2427: 1146:

that was part of the classified Foreign Materials Exploitation program. The reports claimed that the aircraft suffered a technical issue that resulted in both crew members ejecting from the aircraft, resulting in the death of Schultz.

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The original rectangular base of 6 by 10 miles (10 by 16 km) is now part of the so-called "Groom box", a rectangular area, measuring 23 by 25 miles (37 by 40 km), of restricted airspace. The area is connected to the internal

1231:(TG). From October 1979, the Tonopah Airport base was reconstructed and expanded. The 6,000-foot runway was lengthened to 10,000 feet. Taxiways, a concrete apron, a large maintenance hangar, and a propane storage tank were added. 1141:

In 2017, a USAF aircraft crashed at the site, killing the pilot, Lt. Colonel Eric "Doc" Schultz. The USAF refused to release further information regarding the crash. In 2022, unconfirmed reports emerged that the crash involved an

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October 1960 with double-shift construction schedules. The contractor upgraded base facilities and built a new 10,000 ft (3,000 m) runway (14/32) diagonally across the southwest corner of the lakebed. They marked an

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The name of the location was obscured, but the context led Day to believe that the subject was Groom Lake. Day wrote that "the CIA considered no other spot on Earth to be as sensitive as Groom Lake". Even within the agency's

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it was right by a dry lake. Man alive, we looked at that lake, and we all looked at each other. It was another Edwards, so we wheeled around, landed on that lake, taxied up to one end of it. It was a perfect natural landing

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they could be identified in DOD standard flight logs. As in the earlier program, a small group of Air Force and Navy pilots conducted mock dogfights with the MiG-17s. Selected instructors from the Navy's Top Gun school at

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technology demonstration aircraft with curved surfaces and composite material, to evade radar, was a prototype, and never went into production. Nevertheless, this strange-looking aircraft was responsible for many of the

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They believe that the rumors helped maintain secrecy over Area 51's actual operations. The veterans deny the existence of a vast underground railroad system, although many of Area 51's operations did occur underground.

2303: 1469:, the attorney who was handling the lawsuit, appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on the grounds that the government was abusing its power to classify material. Secretary of the Air Force 603:(AEC) numbering grid, although Area 51 is not part of this system; it is adjacent to Area 15. Another explanation is that 51 was used because it was unlikely that the AEC would use the number. According to the 6168: 2632: 8236: 5566: 987:

and HAVE FERRY programs. The first MiGs flown in the United States were used to evaluate the aircraft in performance, technical, and operational capabilities, pitting the types against U.S. fighters.

4717: 1729:(also known as "S-4 location"), 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south, and include claims of a transcontinental underground railroad system, a disappearing airstrip nicknamed the "Cheshire Airstrip", after 705:

Johnson named the area "Paradise Ranch" to encourage workers to move to "the new facility in the middle of nowhere", as the CIA later described it, and the name became shortened to "the Ranch". On 4

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which governs the handling of dangerous materials. They also sought detailed information about the chemicals, hoping that this would facilitate the medical treatment of survivors. Congressman

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risk disciplinary action if they stray into the exclusionary "box" surrounding Groom's airspace. Surveillance is supplemented using buried motion sensors. Area 51 is a common destination for

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shows the area as lying within the Nellis Air Force Base. There are higher resolution and newer images available from other satellite imagery providers, including Russian providers and the

1301:. Some testing, especially RCS verification and other classified activity was still conducted at Area 51 throughout the operational lifetime of the F-117. The recently inactivated (2008) 7639: 2584: 2980: 1465:

exempting what it called "the Air Force's Operating Location Near Groom Lake, Nevada" from environmental disclosure laws. Consequently, Pro dismissed the suit due to lack of evidence.

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This was not a new mission, as testing of foreign technology by the USAF began during World War II. After the war, testing of acquired foreign technology was performed by the

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anywhere in the world. The satellites' resolution would be comparable to that of aircraft but without the slightest political risk. Time was running out for the Tagboard.

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In May 1973, Project HAVE IDEA was formed, which took over from the older HAVE DOUGHNUT, HAVE FERRY and HAVE DRILL projects, and the project was transferred to the

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mountains that had hitherto afforded the only decent overlook of the base, prohibiting access to 3,972 acres (16.07 km) of land formerly administered by the

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program were released. However, it was not until 1993 that the B-52/D-21B program was made public. That same year, the surviving D-21Bs were released to museums.

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Because of Area 51's prominence in relation to aliens and conspiracy theories, it has often been used as a setting and theme in popular culture, especially in

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near Papoose Lake. He claimed that he was contracted to work with alien spacecraft that the government had in its possession. Similarly, the 1996 documentary

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Although ideal for testing, Area 51 was not a suitable location for an operational group, so a new covert base had to be established for F-117 operations.

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drone test flight on 22 December 1964. By the end of 1963, nine A-12s were at Area 51, assigned to the CIA-operated "1129th Special Activities Squadron".

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and motion detectors. Some of these motion detectors are placed some distance away from the base on public land to notify guards of people approaching.

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Area 51 has become a focus of modern conspiracy theories due to its secretive nature and connection to classified aircraft research. Theories include:

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While the "Baja Scorpions" were working on the F-117, there was also another group at work in secrecy, known as "the Whalers" working on Tacit Blue. A

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Project OXCART was established in August 1959 for "antiradar studies, aerodynamic structural tests, and engineering designs" and all later work on the

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did raise it—said State Dept. people felt strongly. But he inclined leave decision to me (DCI)—I confessed some question over need to protect since:

998:), under the direct command of the Air Materiel Control Department. In 1961, ATIC became the Foreign Technology Division (FTD) and was reassigned to 607:(CIA), the correct names for the facility are Homey Airport (XTA/KXTA) and Groom Lake, though the name "Area 51" was used in a CIA document from the 17: 776:

By August 1961, construction of the essential facilities was complete; three surplus Navy hangars were erected on the base's north side while hangar

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that handled classified reconnaissance satellite photographs, images of the site were removed from film rolls and stored separately as not all

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Area 51 shares a border with the Yucca Flat region of the Nevada Test Site, the location of 739 of the 928 nuclear tests conducted by the

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airport identifier code of KXTA and listed as "Homey Airport". The probably inadvertent release of the airport data led to advice by the

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the U-2's silver wings reflect the setting sun, giving the aircraft a "fiery" appearance. Many sighting reports came to the Air Force's

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fighter aircraft. Beginning in the late 1960s, and for several decades, Area 51 played host to an assortment of Soviet-built aircraft.

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for the surrounding area. The USAF public relations has referred to the facility as "an operating location near Groom Dry Lake". The

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arguing that it should not be classified. The memo itself questions the legality of retroactively classifying unclassified images.

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by an unknown CIA official. The memo reported that astronauts on board Skylab had inadvertently photographed a certain location:

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for the information. The memo details debate between federal agencies regarding whether the images should be classified, with

103: 8319: 8191: 8183: 7809: 7230: 7197: 6892: 6856: 6590: 6210: 5606: 5072: 4515: 4497: 4479: 4459: 4305: 4267: 3619: 2910: 2551: 2125: 6793: 1383:, but USGS aerial photographs of the site in 1959 and 1968 were publicly available. A civil aviation chart published by the 1196:, designated YF-117A. At 6:05 am on 18 June 1981 Lockheed Skunk Works test pilot Hal Farley lifted the nose of YF-117A 8127: 8112: 7887: 7325: 6850: 6406: 5766: 5470: 5053: 4938: 4712: 4172: 3970: 3059: 1247:

advances that were used on several other aircraft designs, and had a direct influence on the B-2; with the first flight of

6322: 4602: 4003: 2657: 1677:

The storage, examination, and reverse engineering of crashed alien spacecraft, including material supposedly recovered at

1368:, a small fleet of passenger aircraft operated on behalf of the Air Force to transport military personnel, primarily from 1040: 8092: 7467: 7434: 7104: 6418: 5275: 5264: 5195: 3903: 3132: 3014: 2340: 1711: 1653:

security officers and sheriff's deputies after refusing to obey requests to halt. There were no other injuries reported.

1596: 1384: 796:

An A-12 (60-6924) takes off from Groom Lake during one of the first test flights, piloted by Louis Schalk, 26 April 1962.

780:

7 was new construction. The original U-2 hangars were converted to maintenance and machine shops. Facilities in the main

185: 8384: 8202: 8117: 7258: 7202: 6617: 6358: 5280: 4823: 3817: 3779: 2470: 1937: 1737:, which briefly appears when water is sprayed onto its camouflaged asphalt, and engineering based on alien technology. 539: 6974: 6811: 8212: 7716: 7157: 7020: 6472: 6346: 5792: 5591: 4450: 2874: 2761: 1916: 1604: 1548:

Area 51 border and warning sign stating that "photography is prohibited" and that "use of deadly force is authorized"

991: 3937: 3671: 3645: 3516: 3291: 8142: 7915: 7586: 7383: 7335: 6954: 6745: 6060: 4833: 1611: 1369: 7933: 2962:"OSA History, chap. 20, pp. 39–40, 43, 51 ... "OXCART Story" pp. 7–9 (S) (cited by "The U-2's Intended Successor") 722:. To preserve secrecy, personnel flew to Nevada on Monday mornings and returned to California on Friday evenings. 8420: 8341: 8043: 7681: 7428: 7400: 7025: 7003: 6910: 6216: 5727: 5105: 4241: 3573: 2684: 2345: 2214: 1491:

In December 2007, airline pilots noticed that the base had appeared in their aircraft navigation systems' latest

1376: 421: 7761: 3705: 3213: 2066: 561:

in Nevada used for runways of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site airport (XTA/KXTA) on the north of the Area 51

8310: 8038: 7225: 7121: 6160: 5883: 5460: 4898: 4838: 4727: 4675: 4660: 4630: 4214: 3187: 3161: 1778:

claimed in 1989 that he had worked at Area 51's "Sector Four (S-4)", said to be located underground inside the

1421: 1361: 401: 56: 4393: 2148: 1449:, "The Air Force is classifying all information about Area 51 in order to protect themselves from a lawsuit." 855:

The D-21 mounted on the back of the M-21. Note the intake cover on the drone, which was used on early flights.

8224: 8137: 7998: 7988: 7897: 5959: 5521: 5516: 5356: 5149: 5048: 4818: 3246: 2748: 2335: 1650: 2397: 2189: 1279:

flights and L.O. verification, the operational airplanes were then transferred to the 4450th TG at Tonopah.

1126:. At Tonopah, testing of foreign technology aircraft continued and expanded throughout the 1970s and 1980s. 8364: 8324: 8132: 7599: 7566: 7561: 7440: 7318: 7008: 6584: 6334: 5913: 5785: 5240: 4788: 4680: 1792: 1692: 1400: 1256: 1082: 1014: 745:(CIA) diagram of Area 51, found in an untitled, declassified paper, showing the runway overrun for OXCART ( 3461: 667:(CIA) established the Groom Lake test facility in April 1955 for Project AQUATONE: the development of the 459:(UFO) folklore. It has never been declared a secret base, but all research and occurrences in Area 51 are 8528: 8501: 8162: 8157: 8085: 7922: 7511: 7472: 7273: 7126: 6551: 6508: 6121: 6117: 6080: 5817: 5722: 5501: 5496: 5410: 5392: 4803: 4758: 4732: 4551: 1088:

On 12 August 1968, two Syrian air force lieutenants, Walid Adham and Radfan Rifai, took off in a pair of

742: 664: 604: 441: 38: 8018: 6623: 1056: 288: 8374: 8076: 7501: 6178: 5215: 5165: 5160: 5100: 5082: 5043: 4968: 4913: 4639: 1462: 1302: 1224: 1164: 1123: 942: 926: 887: 718:. Regular Military Air Transport Service flights were set up between Area 51 and Lockheed's offices in 456: 205: 6292: 6113: 5491: 5033: 1578:

There were specific instructions not to do this. was the only location which had such an instruction.

8220: 7862: 7609: 7551: 7313: 6608: 6543: 6388: 6234: 6065: 5989: 5669: 5601: 5120: 4998: 4963: 4893: 4888: 4130: 1538: 1404: 1327: 1295: 1283: 1282:

The R-Unit was inactivated on 30 May 1989. Upon inactivation, the unit was reformed as Detachment 1,

1131: 1006: 999: 954: 789:

fuel required by the A-12. Seven tanks were constructed, with a total capacity of 1,320,000 gallons.

4753: 3856: 3436: 8314: 7910: 7594: 7488: 7393: 7330: 7141: 7030: 6998: 6868: 6652: 6436: 6228: 6011: 5994: 5596: 5175: 5170: 5155: 5115: 4983: 4918: 4908: 4596: 2504: 2121:

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974

1160: 1092:

Fs on a training mission. They lost their way and, believing they were over Lebanon, landed at the

895: 681: 31: 1220:

October 1982, Major Alton C. Whitley Jr. became the first USAF 4450th TG pilot to fly the F-117A.

8458: 8452: 8152: 8028: 7629: 7624: 7604: 7518: 7187: 7131: 7097: 6986: 6566: 6442: 6090: 5943: 5868: 5531: 5506: 5270: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5230: 5205: 5200: 5185: 5180: 5145: 5024: 4923: 4768: 4701: 3732:"Don't ask, don't tell: Area 51 gets airport identifier – Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association" 2628: 2580: 1453: 1061: 968: 562: 397: 195: 6496: 6400: 3735: 3538: 3487: 2902: 2896: 2371: 8496: 8359: 7219: 7109: 7092: 6448: 6364: 6298: 6204: 6139: 5969: 5260: 5235: 5225: 5210: 5190: 5095: 4973: 4948: 4933: 4873: 4858: 4778: 4763: 1849: 1767: 1688: 1018: 935:, one of the missions carried out by the United States was the test and evaluation of captured 913:. A second group arrived in 1977. They were labeled "GTD-21Bs" (GT stood for ground training). 830: 676: 672: 554: 528: 483: 436: 405: 7546: 4843: 4578: 3840: 2796: 7968: 7814: 7477: 7182: 7177: 7116: 7082: 6898: 6740: 6602: 6572: 6412: 6192: 6186: 5704: 5220: 5090: 5003: 4988: 4863: 4853: 4748: 1228: 268: 6838: 4573: 467:(FOIA) request filed in 2005, and declassified documents detailing its history and purpose. 8410: 8405: 8295: 8033: 7877: 7819: 7786: 7571: 7209: 7172: 6949: 6802: 5964: 5415: 5296: 4958: 4953: 4903: 4883: 4798: 4783: 4287:"Storm Area 51: Are Alien-hunters Really Planning to 'Raid' the Secret U.S. Military Base?" 3758: 1678: 1298: 1204: 1022: 763:

Reynolds Electrical and Engineering Company (REECo) began construction of "Project 51" on 1

711: 619: 565:

military installation. The lake at 4,409 ft (1,344 m) elevation is approximately

300: 463:(TS/SCI). The CIA publicly acknowledged the base's existence on 25 June 2013, following a 316: 8: 8369: 7410: 7087: 6944: 6939: 6664: 6502: 6240: 5879: 5125: 4928: 4722: 4503: 4092: 2531: 2308: 1681:, the study of their occupants, and the manufacture of aircraft based on alien technology 1522: 719: 615: 452: 424: 4568: 3273: 2725: 8464: 8305: 7686: 7192: 6055: 5674: 5486: 5371: 4848: 4696: 4623: 3064: 2595: 2567: 2543: 2240: 1980:"Half a million people signed up to storm Area 51. What happens if they actually show?" 1824: 1592: 1417: 1244: 1170: 1156: 1104:

The data from the HAVE DOUGHNUT and HAVE DRILL tests were provided to the newly formed

950: 833:

airspace, and pilots saw the A-12 20 to 30 times. Groom was also the site of the first

806: 769: 558: 7927: 7634: 2016: 1387:

shows a large restricted area, defined as part of the Nellis restricted airspace. The

675:

understood that the flight test and pilot training programs could not be conducted at

8008: 7978: 7556: 7414: 7345: 7077: 5974: 5808: 5637: 5420: 4828: 4511: 4493: 4475: 4455: 4313: 2906: 2870: 2757: 2547: 1912: 1742: 1705: 1588: 1470: 1429: 1318: 1260: 976: 907: 822: 478:. The surrounding area is a popular tourist destination, including the small town of 413: 5862: 1530:. Signage around the base perimeter advises that deadly force is authorized against 90: 8558: 8479: 8097: 7958: 7882: 7619: 7614: 7405: 7388: 7368: 7263: 7013: 6048: 5984: 5875: 5440: 5361: 4993: 4773: 3899: 1566: 612: 527:, passing the dirt-road entrances to several small ranches, before converging with 512: 330: 3317: 2119: 1537:

Technology is also heavily used to maintain the border of the base; this includes

8469: 8400: 8379: 8167: 8147: 7867: 7766: 7581: 6658: 6578: 6466: 6098: 6043: 5694: 5642: 5616: 5583: 5450: 5425: 5326: 5321: 5316: 4943: 4868: 4808: 4793: 1829: 1812: 1646: 1645:

On 28 January 2019, an unidentified man drove through a security checkpoint near

1479: 1466: 1438: 1365: 1216: 1174: 1033: 1013:

tactical fighter pilots. Air Force Systems Command recruited its pilots from the

731: 516: 72: 30:

This article is about the U.S. Air Force facility in Nevada. For other uses, see

6730: 3963: 3371: 8523: 8491: 8486: 7872: 7457: 7305: 6991: 6969: 6526: 5938: 5918: 5632: 5405: 5008: 4813: 4536:

17 March 1996, a US TV news magazine's segment about the environmental lawsuit.

4533: 4465: 3999: 2926:

The U-2's Intended Successor: Project Oxcart, 1956–1968 (Report). October 1994.

2750:

Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982

2536: 1669:, protestors and UFO conspiracy theorists gathered at the back gate of Area 51. 1661: 1388: 810: 532: 524: 479: 4176: 3895: 3121: 3010: 499: 8552: 8415: 7776: 7541: 7044: 6278: 5928: 5923: 5544: 5366: 5311: 5301: 4616: 4317: 3995: 3891: 3287: 2492: 2372:"DREAMLAND: Fifty Years of Secret Flight Testing in NevadaBy Peter W. Merlin" 1834: 1799: 1787: 1779: 1730: 1666: 1571: 1557: 1544: 1420:

biochemists analyzed biopsies from the complainants and found high levels of

1049: 980: 946: 846: 834: 757: 746: 580: 451:

The intense secrecy surrounding the base has made it the frequent subject of

252: 152: 139: 7420: 4420:"Area 51 and aliens: the myth, the meme, and the strange reality, explained" 3809: 1948: 1771:

Lincoln County deputies guard the back gate of Area 51 during the 2019 raid.

1002:. ATIC personnel were sent anywhere where foreign aircraft could be found. 8533: 8177: 7751: 7726: 7706: 7533: 7462: 7452: 7378: 7353: 7300: 7151: 6681: 6149: 6131: 6070: 5893: 5699: 5561: 5445: 5400: 5346: 4524: 2304:"Government officially acknowledges existence of Area 51, but not the UFOs" 1734: 1726: 1622: 1458: 1446: 1425: 1395:. These show the runway markings, base facilities, aircraft, and vehicles. 1143: 936: 864: 802: 792: 715: 668: 650: 504: 445: 7039: 4306:"1.3 million people have signed up to storm Area 51. What could go wrong?" 4268:"1.5 million people have signed up to storm Area 51. What could go wrong?" 4177:"Bob Lazar describes alien technology housed at secret S-4 base in Nevada" 3048:

Steve Davies: "Red Eagles. America's Secret MiGs", Osprey Publishing, 2008

1021:, California, who were usually graduates from various test pilot schools. 599:

The origin of the name "Area 51" is unclear. It is believed to be from an

8516: 7506: 7358: 6762: 6144: 6075: 5999: 5846: 5652: 5306: 5110: 5062: 4878: 3295: 2466: 1239: 1116: 1109: 1098: 1074: 1037: 961: 860: 626: 622:

around the field is referred to as Restricted Area 4808 North (R-4808N).

608: 4368:"Area 51 raid lures festive UFO hunters to Nevada desert; five arrested" 1570:

in January 2006. It was based on a memo written in 1974 to CIA director

1351: 1270: 1180: 591: 8506: 8334: 8329: 7791: 7363: 6964: 6959: 6781: 6126: 5888: 5856: 5749:

Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act (UADPA), USA law (2023)

5556: 5351: 4563: 4529: 2117: 1839: 1526:, there are indications they are employed through a contractor such as 1380: 1248: 1208: 1010: 995: 984: 818: 817:

for administrative purposes, a helicopter for search and rescue, and a

814: 781: 520: 76: 5777: 2691: 2218: 1868:

Part of a taxiway can be temporarily used as a runway if announced by

688:

We flew over it and within thirty seconds, you knew that was the place

8511: 8351: 8244: 7844: 7696: 6154: 5979: 5908: 5898: 5647: 5551: 5511: 4245: 3517:"High court won't review "state secrets" privilege in 'Area 51' case" 3488:"Area 51 officially acknowledged, mapped in newly released documents" 3209: 1775: 1725:

Many of the hypotheses concern underground facilities at Groom or at

1305:

traces its roots, if not its formal lineage to the 4450th TG R-unit.

1134:. They were arranged to simulate a Soviet-style air defense complex. 903: 475: 4554: 4471:

Area 51: An Uncensored History of America's Top Secret Military Base

4226: 3183: 3157: 1717: 1511: 902:

Several more test flights, including two over China, were made from

737: 655: 7950: 6006: 5903: 2938:"Area 51's existence acknowledged by CIA in declassified documents" 1944: 1561: 1531: 1492: 1291: 1173:

prototype stealth fighter (a smaller proof-of-concept model of the

932: 851: 349: 4027:"Area 51 warning: Man shot dead for trying to enter military base" 3462:"CIA acknowledges its mysterious Area 51 test site for first time" 3242: 2090: 2088: 7049: 7035: 6283: 5933: 5436:

National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena (1956–1980)

4650: 4490:

Dreamland: Travels Inside the Secret World of Roswell and Area 51

4187: 2898:

Shadow Flights: America's Secret Air War Against the Soviet Union

2793:"WW2 Military Airfields including Auxiliaries and Support fields" 2685:"Mineral resources of the pahranagat range 30' by 60' quadrangle" 2039: 1721:

A closed-circuit TV camera watches over the perimeter of Area 51.

1631:

If exposed, don't we just say classified USAF work is done there?

1433:

materials and that the EPA had failed in its duty to enforce the

1343: 1009:

limited the use of the fighter as a tool with which to train the

882: 66: 4203:, Transmedia and Dandelion Production for Sky Television (1996). 4058:"Chase at Nevada National Security Site ends with man shot dead" 3780:"Here's what we know about the 'Cammo Dudes' who patrol Area 51" 2067:"Area 51 vets break silence: Sorry, but no space aliens or UFOs" 1379:(USGS) topographic map for the area only shows the long-disused 697:

as smooth as a billiard table without anything being done to it.

8300: 7214: 5662: 4591: 2621:

Air Force Manual 13-212 Volume 1 ACC Supplement NTTR Addendum A

2085: 1746: 1392: 1093: 1089: 1070: 1044: 972: 583:, the lake is 25 mi (40 km) south of Rachel, Nevada. 471: 4603:

Las Vegas sectional aeronautical chart, centered on Groom Lake

2614: 1755:

reflect the sun's rays in a way that could make anyone think,

1227:

was selected for operations of the first USAF F-117 unit, the

1053:

Force-Navy team was assembled for a series of dogfight tests.

8474: 8172: 5851: 3698:"Warnings for emergency responders kept from Area 51 workers" 2181:

United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992

2124:. Washington DC: History Staff, Central Intelligence Agency. 1869: 1527: 1347:

A 1998 letter from the USAF replying to a query about Area 51

1313: 637:

The airfield on the Groom Lake site began service in 1942 as

5456:

Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (2007–2012)

5388:

Investigation of UFO reports by the United States government

3372:"Not-so ancient astronauts and Area 51: the Skylab Incident" 3087:"Area 51 Test Pilot Died During Heroic Su-27 Flight: Report" 2756:. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Center for Air Force History, USAF. 1704:

The development of exotic propulsion systems related to the

1441:, former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, told 625:

Lead and silver were discovered in the southern part of the

444:

acquired the site in 1955, primarily for flight testing the

83:

showing the base with Groom Lake just to the north-northeast

4153: 4107: 1701:

The development of time travel and teleportation technology

1600: 1496: 1078: 786: 641:

and consisted of two unpaved 5,000-foot (1,524 m) runways.

3940:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 16 September 2003. 3674:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 16 September 2003. 3648:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 18 September 2002. 3097: 595:

Nevada Test Range topographic chart centered on Groom Lake

3421: 2716: 2714: 2712: 1884:

is redacted in all but two instances (probably mistakes).

1338: 80: 1798:

In July 2019, more than 2,000,000 people responded to a

730:

For testing of a similar aircraft in December 1964, see

27:

U.S Air Force facility in southern Nevada, United States

4608: 4242:"1.7 million want to raid Area 51 to 'see them aliens'" 3918: 3810:"Area 51 Camo Dudes: Lethal Force Authorized – Area 51" 3774: 3772: 1064:"Fresco"s loaned to the United States by Israel in 1969 4508:

Skunk Works: A personal memoir of my years at Lockheed

2709: 2538:

Skunk Works: A personal memoir of my years at Lockheed

2275:"Area 51, 25 Among Yucca Mountain's Nuclear Neighbors" 1997: 714:

cargo plane, accompanied by Lockheed technicians on a

515:(NTS) road network, with paved roads leading south to 8589:

Research installations of the United States Air Force

8584:

Military UFO conspiracy theories in the United States

3725: 3723: 3060:"Israel loaned Soviet jets to US for testing in 1968" 2530: 1750:

prompted many of the UFO sightings and other rumors:

1684:

Meetings or joint undertakings with extraterrestrials

1610:

The memo includes handwritten remarks, apparently by

4225:(6). Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from 3769: 2179:"US Department of Energy. Nevada Operations Office. 1656: 1025:

selected its pilots primarily from the ranks of the

671:

strategic reconnaissance aircraft. Project director

7248: 2524: 801:area R-4808N. The CIA facility received eight USAF 8569:Buildings and structures in Lincoln County, Nevada 5466:Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (current) 3720: 2566: 2535: 2118:Pedlow, Gregory W.; Welzenbach, Donald E. (1992). 4605:(Federal Aviation Administration – SkyVector.com) 4124: 4122: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2485: 2146: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2017:"Area 51 'declassified' in U-2 spy plane history" 1710:Activities related to the conspiracy theory of a 1130:acquired Soviet "Barlock" search radar placed at 37:"Groom Lake" redirects here. For other uses, see 8574:Installations of the Central Intelligence Agency 8550: 3838: 3270:"Images of Top-Secret U.S. Air Base Show Growth" 3261: 1486: 994:(ATIC, which became very influential during the 920: 3566:"Federal judges to hear case involving Area 51" 3435:. US Department of the Interior. Archived from 2894: 2864: 2746: 1973: 1971: 1969: 529:State Route 375, the "Extraterrestrial Highway" 5744:United States Congress hearings on UFOs (2022) 4119: 3397:"State of Nevada Aeronautical Chart 2013-2014" 3365: 3363: 3361: 2965: 2491: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2051: 1321:with Groom Lake in the background (March 2013) 1215:stationed at Nellis AFB and was equipped with 470:Area 51 is located in the southern portion of 461:Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information 6267: 6033: 5793: 4624: 3896:"Astronauts and Area 51: the Skylab Incident" 3832: 3427: 3286: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 2676: 1977: 1845:List of United States Air Force installations 8235: 3557: 3051: 3011:"U-2 and SR-71 Units, Bases and Detachments" 2297: 2295: 1966: 474:, 83 miles (134 km) north-northwest of 4213:Sheaffer, Robert (November–December 2004). 3358: 3116: 3114: 3112: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2690:. University of Nevada-Reno. Archived from 2600:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2450: 1585:National Photographic Interpretation Center 1355:CIA document from 1967 referring to Area 51 375:3,048 metres (10,000 ft) dry lake 367:3,048 metres (10,000 ft) dry lake 359:3,470 metres (11,385 ft) dry lake 6780: 5800: 5786: 4631: 4617: 4339:"Storm Area 51, They Can't Stop All of Us" 3511: 3509: 3267: 3228: 3150: 3029: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1552: 1150: 821:for liaison use, and Lockheed provided an 396:is the common name of a highly classified 4502: 3344:"Groom Mine, NV – N37.34583° W115.76583°" 3103: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2724:. Knowledgecenter.unr.edu. Archived from 2292: 2003: 1640: 1081:, the Navy's Air Development Squadron at 6929: 4718:1665 celestial phenomenon over Stralsund 4708:1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg 4464: 4391: 4365: 4239: 4212: 4159: 4128: 4113: 3938:"Presidential Determination No. 2003–39" 3924: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3109: 2978: 2722:"Groom Mining District Collection 99-19" 2573:Nellis Air Force Base Instruction 11-250 2350:United States Department of the Interior 2094: 2045: 1880:In the declassified documents, the name 1766: 1716: 1660: 1543: 1510: 1410: 1350: 1342: 1312: 1269: 1179: 1177:) first flew at Groom in December 1977. 1055: 941: 850: 791: 751:(CIA / CREST RDP90b00184r000100040001-4) 736: 654: 639:Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field 590: 498: 6718: 5807: 4284: 3756: 3506: 3280: 3003: 2901:. Novato, CA: Presidio Press. pp. 2811: 2795:. Airfieldsdatabase.com. Archived from 2740: 2658:"Flight Planning / Aeronautical Charts" 2272: 2207: 2100: 2064: 1978:Brice-Saddler, Michael (12 July 2019). 1925: 1560:published "Astronauts and Area 51: the 1515:The main gate to Area 51, on Groom Road 911:Military Storage and Disposition Center 544:Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository 340:1,652 metres (5,420 ft) paved 14: 8551: 4854:Barney and Betty Hill abduction (1961) 4394:"'Storm Area 51' Fails To Materialize" 4086: 4024: 3563: 2883: 2395: 2369: 1904: 1501:Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 1435:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 1339:U.S. government's positions on Area 51 404:. A remote detachment administered by 8441: 8284: 7660: 7247: 7066: 6928: 6779: 6717: 6266: 6177: 6032: 5828: 5781: 4612: 4392:Zialcita, Paolo (20 September 2019). 4361: 4359: 4303: 4265: 4171: 4055: 3879: 3729: 3370:Day, Dwayne Allen (23 January 2023). 3057: 2773:from the original on 20 December 2016 2469:. Federation of American Scientists. 2301: 1806: 110: 4713:1566 celestial phenomenon over Basel 4417: 4366:Richwine, Lisa (20 September 2019). 4141:from the original on 21 January 2012 4068:from the original on 29 January 2019 3243:"JTF "Baja Scorpions" of Groom Lake" 3216:from the original on 22 October 2013 3190:from the original on 22 October 2013 3164:from the original on 22 October 2013 3138:from the original on 6 November 2015 2664:from the original on 3 December 2013 2328: 2254:from the original on 6 November 2015 2149:"Lonesome Highway to Another World?" 2027:from the original on 15 October 2014 1599:agencies arguing that it should and 634:World War II until the early 1950s. 408:, the facility is officially called 7435:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 6089: 3994: 3890: 3730:Marsh, Alton K. (10 January 2008). 3494:from the original on 17 August 2013 3468:from the original on 17 August 2013 3464:. Reuters Archive. 17 August 2013. 3369: 3294:. Securityfocus.com. Archived from 2979:McIninch, Thomas P. (2 July 1996). 2682: 2517:(the full declassified document is 2408:from the original on 21 August 2013 2341:Geographic Names Information System 2147:Regenold, Stephen (13 April 2007). 2128:from the original on 18 August 2013 1385:Nevada Department of Transportation 1308: 809:trainers for proficiency flying, a 348:3,470 metres (11,385 ft) 329:3,657 metres (11,998 ft) 24: 8594:Secret places in the United States 8203:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 5411:Flying Saucer Working Party (1950) 5068:High-altitude object events (2023) 4697:Ezekiel's Wheel (circa 622–570 BC) 4385: 4356: 3976:from the original on 26 March 2006 3906:from the original on 16 March 2006 3867:from the original on 6 August 2018 3857:"Area 51 'hacker' charges dropped" 3845:. Hearst Magazines. pp. 142–. 3820:from the original on 6 August 2018 3790:from the original on 6 August 2018 3539:"60 Minutes Transcript an Area 51" 2590:from the original on 16 July 2022. 2428:"Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf" 2316:from the original on 7 August 2017 2009: 1698:The development of weather control 540:United States Department of Energy 25: 8605: 7835:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 7567:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 5471:NASA's UAP independent study team 4541: 4492:. New York: Villard/Random House 4451:Area 51: The Dreamland Chronicles 4240:van Boom, Daniel (18 July 2019). 4037:from the original on 17 July 2019 4006:from the original on 12 July 2009 3757:Webster, Donovan (26 June 1994). 3672:"2003 Presidential Determination" 3652:from the original on 15 June 2011 3646:"2002 Presidential Determination" 3620:"2000 Presidential Determination" 2638:from the original on 31 July 2022 2542:. Boston: Little, Brown. p. 2370:Merlin, Peter (16 October 2010). 2302:Leiby, Richard (24 August 2017). 2159:from the original on 17 June 2007 2073:from the original on 20 June 2012 1908:UFOs: Aliens or Extraterrestrials 1657:UFO and other conspiracy theories 1286:(FWW). In 1990, the last F-117A ( 992:Air Technical Intelligence Center 725: 629:in 1864, and the English company 18:Groom Lake Flight Test Facilities 8579:Military installations in Nevada 7294:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 7231:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 6597:South African Airways Flight 295 5762: 5761: 4590: 4418:Ward, Alex (19 September 2019). 4304:Matei, Adrienne (16 July 2019). 4285:Griffin, Andrew (17 July 2019). 4266:Matei, Adrienne (17 July 2019). 4129:Jacobsen, Annie (5 April 2009). 3944:from the original on 10 May 2010 3678:from the original on 10 May 2010 3626:from the original on 4 June 2012 3430:"Map of Federal lands in Nevada" 3318:"Janet Airline / EG&G / JT3" 3292:"Area 51 hackers dig up trouble" 3249:from the original on 4 June 2012 3058:Rosen, Benji (1 November 2013). 2473:from the original on 5 June 2013 2467:"Overhead: Groom Lake – Area 51" 2273:Farnham, Alan (15 August 2013). 1947:. 8 January 2021. Archived from 1612:Director of Central Intelligence 1370:Harry Reid International Airport 840: 659:"The Ranch" with U-2 flight line 172:Development and testing facility 109: 102: 89: 65: 7878:Petrograd Military Organization 7401:International Jewish conspiracy 7249:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 6911:Denial of the 7 October attacks 6736:California drought manipulation 5728:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 4909:John Lennon UFO incident (1974) 4723:José Bonilla observation (1883) 4411: 4331: 4297: 4278: 4259: 4233: 4206: 4194: 4165: 4080: 4056:Shoro, Mike (28 January 2019). 4049: 4018: 3988: 3956: 3930: 3849: 3839:Hearst Magazines (April 2000). 3802: 3750: 3690: 3664: 3638: 3612: 3601:. 14 March 2012. Archived from 3588: 3531: 3480: 3454: 3389: 3336: 3310: 3202: 3176: 3079: 3017:from the original on 7 May 2013 2956: 2930: 2919: 2785: 2650: 2608: 2560: 2420: 2389: 2363: 2346:United States Geological Survey 2266: 2233: 2171: 2140: 2065:Lacitis, Erik (27 March 2010). 1911:. TheBookEdition. p. 345. 1905:Cherif, Mohamed (30 May 2015). 1874: 1695:(SDI) or other weapons programs 1474:end to the complainants' case. 1377:United States Geological Survey 1333: 1073:, the F-4 training squadron at 7827:Israel-related animal theories 5461:Identification studies of UFOs 4939:Valentich disappearance (1978) 4924:Petrozavodsk phenomenon (1977) 4804:McMinnville photographs (1950) 4676:List of reported UFO sightings 3969:. Hosted by The Space Review. 2869:. Novato, CA: Presidio Press. 2616:Nevada Test and Training Range 2434:. 11 June 2013. Archived from 1898: 1862: 1800:joke proposal to storm Area 51 1060:HAVE FERRY, the second of two 644: 402:Nevada Test and Training Range 57:Rachel, Lincoln County, Nevada 13: 1: 8564:1942 establishments in Nevada 7999:First Catilinarian conspiracy 7031:Ideology in incel communities 5421:Project Blue Book (1952–1970) 5101:Aztec, New Mexico hoax (1949) 5096:Twin Falls, Idaho hoax (1947) 4949:Robert Taylor incident (1979) 4914:Travis Walton incident (1975) 4859:Lonnie Zamora incident (1964) 4754:Ängelholm UFO memorial (1946) 4025:Martin, Sean (16 July 2019). 4002:. The Space Review (online). 3704:. 21 May 2006. Archived from 3564:Rogers, Keith (4 June 2002). 2217:. ndep.nv.gov. Archived from 1487:Civil aviation identification 921:Foreign technology evaluation 549: 123:Location in the United States 8442: 8365:Freeman on the land movement 8255:Maricopa County ballot audit 8213:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 7661: 6630:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 5914:Global catastrophe scenarios 5829: 4964:Cash–Landrum incident (1980) 4864:Solway Firth Spaceman (1964) 4839:Lakenheath-Bentwaters (1956) 4474:. New York: Back Bay Books. 4087:Mahood, Tom (October 1996). 3519:. RCFP.org. 16 November 1998 3268:Mary Motta (22 April 2000). 2867:Dark Eagles, Revised Edition 1891: 1855: 1793:State University of New York 1693:Strategic Defense Initiative 1401:George Washington University 1294:and was integrated with the 1115:During the remainder of the 1015:Air Force Flight Test Center 957:during its 1968 exploitation 546:is southwest of Groom Lake. 503:Area 51 viewed from distant 489: 7: 8529:Science by press conference 8502:Online youth radicalization 8421:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 8108:CIA assistance to bin Laden 7741:(outside the United States) 6905:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 6851:Mozambican presidential jet 6591:United Air Lines Flight 553 6122:Interdimensional hypothesis 5818:List of conspiracy theories 5723:List of scientific skeptics 5451:Project Condign (1997–2000) 5394:The Flying Saucers Are Real 4954:Val Johnson incident (1979) 4904:Pascagoula Abduction (1973) 4579:GPX (secondary coordinates) 3272:. space.com. Archived from 2069:. Seattle Times Newspaper. 1818: 1628:What really does it reveal? 1506: 1495:database revision with the 1452:The government invoked the 1274:F-117 flying over mountains 1200:off the runway of Area 51. 749:) and the turnaround areas 743:Central Intelligence Agency 665:Central Intelligence Agency 605:Central Intelligence Agency 455:and a central component of 400:(USAF) facility within the 39:Groom Lake (disambiguation) 10: 8610: 7803:Middle East / North Africa 7203:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 7067: 5416:Project Magnet (1950–1962) 5073:David Grusch claims (2023) 4844:Antônio Villas Boas (1957) 4448:Darlington, David (1998). 4441: 3734:. Aopa.org. Archived from 3210:"Tonopah Test Range (TTR)" 2048:, pp. 11–15, 320–321. 1687:The development of exotic 1463:Presidential Determination 1303:410th Flight Test Squadron 1225:Tonopah Test Range Airport 1165:Tonopah Test Range Airport 1154: 1124:Tonopah Test Range Airport 927:Tonopah Test Range Airport 924: 844: 825:for use as a chase plane. 729: 648: 586: 494: 465:Freedom of Information Act 457:unidentified flying object 299:4,494 feet (1,370 m) 206:Air Force Materiel Command 75:taken in 2022 captured by 36: 29: 8448: 8437: 8393: 8350: 8291: 8285: 8280: 8054: 7943: 7896: 7855: 7802: 7737: 7671: 7667: 7656: 7580: 7532: 7486: 7344: 7254: 7243: 7073: 7062: 6935: 6924: 6789: 6775: 6726: 6713: 6674: 6639: 6536: 6277: 6273: 6268:Deaths and disappearances 6262: 6133:Estimate of the Situation 6039: 6034:Astronomy and outer space 6028: 5952: 5839: 5835: 5824: 5815: 5757: 5736: 5715: 5687: 5625: 5582: 5575: 5530: 5479: 5441:Condon Report (1966–1968) 5380: 5335: 5289: 5138: 5121:Alien Autopsy (1995 film) 5081: 5017: 4934:Zanfretta incident (1978) 4834:Kelly–Hopkinsville (1955) 4741: 4689: 4668: 4659: 4646: 4574:GPX (primary coordinates) 4549:Map all coordinates using 4510:. Boston: Little, Brown. 1405:National Security Archive 1328:Bureau of Land Management 1296:Air Force Systems Command 1284:57th Fighter Weapons Wing 1132:Tonopah Air Force Station 1007:Air Force Systems Command 1000:Air Force Systems Command 955:Air Force Systems Command 702:to the Nevada Test Site. 631:Groome Lead Mines Limited 383: 320: 315: 310: 306: 295: 280: 275: 264: 259: 248: 240: 224: 219: 211: 201: 191: 181: 176: 168: 131: 97: 88: 64: 53: 48: 8342:Shakespearean authorship 8320:Shadow government claims 8123:Election denial movement 8019:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 6461:Diana, Princess of Wales 6012:Psychological projection 5995:Mass psychogenic illness 5091:Maury Island hoax (1947) 4989:Voronezh incident (1989) 4974:Trans-en-Provence (1981) 4969:Rendlesham Forest (1980) 4899:Finnish Air Force (1969) 4829:Flatwoods monster (1952) 4681:Sightings in outer space 4638: 4557:Download coordinates as: 4454:. New York: Henry Holt. 4062:Las Vegas Review-Journal 3702:Las Vegas Review-Journal 3570:Las Vegas Review-Journal 3245:. F-117A. 14 July 2003. 3212:. F-117A. 14 July 2003. 3186:. F-117A. 1 April 2002. 3160:. F-117A. 14 July 2003. 2895:Peebles, Curtis (2000). 2865:Peebles, Curtis (1999). 2747:Mueller, Robert (1989). 2097:, pp. 65–66, 77–80. 1815:works involving aliens. 1161:Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk 949:, a MiG-21F-13 flown by 601:Atomic Energy Commission 484:Extraterrestrial Highway 32:Area 51 (disambiguation) 8459:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 8453:Argument from ignorance 8153:Philadelphia Experiment 7762:Avro Arrow cancellation 7587:Denial of mass killings 7269:COVID-19 and xenophobia 6753:Free energy suppression 5944:Urban legends and myths 5869:power behind the throne 5339:extraterrestrial beings 5106:Southern England (1967) 5034:Campeche, Mexico (2004) 4994:Belgian UFO wave (1990) 4824:Washington, D.C. (1952) 4819:Nash-Fortenberry (1952) 4702:Airship of Clonmacnoise 4215:"Tunguska 1, Roswell 0" 4089:"The Cheshire Airstrip" 3964:"CIA memo to DCI Colby" 2629:United States Air Force 2581:United States Air Force 1553:1974 Skylab photography 1454:State Secrets Privilege 1151:Have Blue/F-117 program 971:from Iraq for Israel's 969:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 813:for cargo transport, a 398:United States Air Force 196:United States Air Force 8497:Historical negationism 7916:Operation Sledgehammer 7682:Cow vigilante violence 7374:during the Black Death 6561:Great Kantō earthquake 6431:GEC-Marconi scientists 6377:Martin Luther King Jr. 6140:Lake Michigan Triangle 6109:Black Knight satellite 5970:Communal reinforcement 5884:Political conspiracies 5426:Robertson Panel (1953) 4979:Japan Air Lines (1986) 4944:Kaikoura Lights (1978) 4794:Gorman Dogfight (1948) 4728:Airship wave (1896–97) 2396:Strickland, Jonathan. 1850:Special access program 1772: 1761: 1722: 1670: 1641:2019 shooting incident 1634: 1580: 1549: 1516: 1356: 1348: 1322: 1275: 1188: 1065: 1036:fighter pilot Captain 1019:Edwards Air Force Base 958: 859:Following the loss of 856: 831:Nellis Air Force Range 797: 753: 699: 677:Edwards Air Force Base 673:Richard M. Bissell Jr. 660: 596: 507: 406:Edwards Air Force Base 153:37.23333°N 115.80833°W 8225:Stab-in-the-back myth 8029:Clockwork Orange plot 7547:Bihar human sacrifice 7478:Stab-in-the-back myth 7301:German POWs post-WWII 7183:Germ theory denialism 7178:Electronic harassment 6899:Smolensk air disaster 6863:Oklahoma City bombing 6741:Climate change denial 6537:Accidents / disasters 6473:Nepalese royal family 5960:Attitude polarization 5446:Institute 22 (1978–?) 5431:Ruppelt report (1956) 5406:Project Grudge (1949) 5116:Gulf Breeze (1987–88) 5063:Jetpack man (2020–21) 5039:O'Hare Airport (2006) 5009:Phoenix Lights (1997) 4929:Operação Prato (1977) 4814:Lubbock Lights (1951) 4789:Chiles-Whitted (1948) 4759:Kenneth Arnold (1947) 4569:GPX (all coordinates) 4527:"Area 51 / Catch 22" 4506:; Janos, Leo (1994). 4488:Patton, Phil (1998). 4131:"The Road to Area 51" 3276:on 26 September 2001. 3104:Rich & Janos 1994 2534:; Janos, Leo (1994). 2521:at Wikimedia Commons) 2004:Rich & Janos 1994 1770: 1752: 1720: 1664: 1616: 1597:Department of Defense 1576: 1547: 1514: 1411:Environmental lawsuit 1354: 1346: 1316: 1273: 1229:4450th Tactical Group 1183: 1059: 945: 854: 795: 740: 686: 658: 594: 502: 269:Air Force Test Center 186:Department of Defense 59:in United States 8296:Dead Internet theory 7787:Daktari Ranch affair 7572:Trojan Horse scandal 6950:anti-gender movement 6930:Gender and sexuality 6887:Madrid train bombing 6833:Lufthansa Flight 615 6521:Sushant Singh Rajput 6061:Apollo Moon landings 5965:Cognitive dissonance 5737:Government & Law 5658:Government responses 5139:Sightings by country 5058:UFO incidents (2014) 4599:at Wikimedia Commons 4175:(10 November 1989). 3998:(26 November 2007). 3442:on 10 September 2013 1712:one-world government 1667:2019 Raid of Area 51 1625:has it from own sats 1539:surveillance cameras 1299:6510th Test Squadron 1251:being performed on 5 1205:Tactical Air Command 1023:Tactical Air Command 712:C-124 Globemaster II 620:special use airspace 276:Airfield information 260:Garrison information 158:37.23333; -115.80833 8370:Redemption movement 8138:Georgia Guidestones 7411:Cultural Bolshevism 7050:Soy and masculinity 6720:Energy, environment 6624:EgyptAir Flight 990 6365:Lal Bahadur Shastri 6335:Subhas Chandra Bose 5809:Conspiracy theories 5532:Conspiracy theories 5522:Trotskyist-Posadism 5401:Project Sign (1948) 5372:Reptilian humanoids 5029:UFO incident (2004) 4999:Ariel School (1994) 4894:Jimmy Carter (1969) 4889:Shag Harbour (1967) 4162:, pp. 364–366. 4116:, pp. 204–208. 3708:on 14 February 2010 3576:on 14 February 2010 3428:nationalatlas.gov. 3322:dreamlandresort.com 3298:on 30 November 2012 3158:"Area 51 Test Site" 3129:www.usafpatches.com 2398:"How Area 51 Works" 2376:dreamlandresort.com 2309:The Washington Post 2221:on 16 February 2008 1984:The Washington Post 967:s defection with a 720:Burbank, California 453:conspiracy theories 236:(as Paradise Ranch) 149: / 8465:Conspiracy fiction 8375:Sovereign citizens 8128:FBI secret society 8113:Clinton body count 7923:Gezi Park protests 7888:Ukraine bioweapons 7687:Greater Bangladesh 7429:Judeo-Masonic plot 7226:Water fluoridation 7193:HIV/AIDS denialism 6940:Alpha / beta males 6839:Widerøe Flight 933 6317:Władysław Sikorski 6056:Ancient astronauts 5487:Ancient astronauts 5111:Majestic 12 (1985) 5056:Theodore Roosevelt 4984:Ilkley Moor (1987) 4884:Falcon Lake (1967) 4749:Los Angeles (1942) 4219:Skeptical Inquirer 3894:(9 January 2006). 3816:. 9 January 2017. 3763:The New York Times 3065:The Jerusalem Post 2981:"The Oxcart Story" 2568:99th Air Base Wing 2507:on 15 October 2012 2438:on 3 December 2013 2153:The New York Times 2023:. 16 August 2013. 1807:In popular culture 1773: 1723: 1671: 1593:security clearance 1589:photo interpreters 1550: 1517: 1418:Rutgers University 1357: 1349: 1323: 1276: 1255:February 1982, by 1245:stealth technology 1189: 1184:Underside view of 1171:Lockheed Have Blue 1157:Lockheed Have Blue 1138:Larry D. McClain. 1066: 959: 951:United States Navy 857: 807:T-33 Shooting Star 805:for training, two 798: 770:Archimedean spiral 754: 661: 597: 508: 321:Length and surface 202:Controlled by 8546: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8411:Birds Aren't Real 8276: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8098:Black helicopters 8009:Mano Negra affair 7979:Itavia Flight 870 7906:2016 coup attempt 7810:In the Arab world 7742: 7652: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7640:Serbs during WWII 7557:Great Replacement 7415:Jewish Bolshevism 7331:War against Islam 7310:Product labeling 7279:French Revolution 7239: 7238: 7078:5G misinformation 7058: 7057: 6920: 6919: 6875:advance knowledge 6857:Pan Am Flight 103 6771: 6770: 6709: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6653:Yemenite children 6383:Robert F. Kennedy 6359:Lee Harvey Oswald 6341:Johnny Stompanato 6258: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6211:Aztec, New Mexico 6114:Cryptoterrestrial 6024: 6023: 6020: 6019: 5975:Confirmation bias 5775: 5774: 5683: 5682: 5638:Cattle mutilation 5492:Cryptoterrestrial 5134: 5133: 5126:Morristown (2009) 4769:Flight 105 (1947) 4661:Claimed sightings 4595:Media related to 4517:978-0-316-74300-6 4498:978-0-375-75385-5 4481:978-0-316-13294-7 4460:978-0-8050-6040-9 4229:on 13 March 2009. 4135:Los Angeles Times 3861:theregister.co.uk 3842:Popular Mechanics 3608:on 14 March 2012. 3324:. 5 November 2020 3106:, pp. 56–60. 3013:. Ais.org. 1995. 2991:on 4 October 2013 2912:978-0-89141-700-2 2683:Tingley, Joseph. 2553:978-0-316-74300-6 1743:Project Blue Book 1471:Sheila E. Widnall 1430:trichloroethylene 1319:Red Flag exercise 1261:Richard G. Thomas 977:Operation Diamond 908:Davis-Monthan AFB 823:F-104 Starfighter 391: 390: 379: 378: 16:(Redirected from 8601: 8480:pseudoskepticism 8439: 8438: 8348: 8347: 8282: 8281: 8233: 8232: 8118:Cultural Marxism 7959:Global War Party 7740: 7669: 7668: 7658: 7657: 7458:Killing of Jesus 7406:Committee of 300 7389:Holocaust denial 7342: 7341: 7326:Tartarian Empire 7296: 7287: 7264:CERN ritual hoax 7259:Bhagwa Love Trap 7245: 7244: 7198:origins theories 7083:Anti-vaccination 7064: 7063: 7014:Transvestigation 6926: 6925: 6777: 6776: 6715: 6714: 6675:Body double hoax 6509:Alejandro Castro 6407:Pope John Paul I 6389:Salvador Allende 6323:Benito Mussolini 6275: 6274: 6264: 6263: 6217:Southern England 6175: 6174: 6118:Extraterrestrial 6087: 6086: 6049:Nibiru cataclysm 6030: 6029: 5985:Locus of control 5939:Secret societies 5837: 5836: 5826: 5825: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5779: 5778: 5765: 5764: 5584:Abduction claims 5580: 5579: 5502:Interdimensional 5497:Extraterrestrial 5362:Little green men 5337:Types of alleged 5083:Confirmed hoaxes 4874:Kecksburg (1965) 4849:Levelland (1957) 4690:Pre-20th century 4666: 4665: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4610: 4609: 4594: 4521: 4485: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4181: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4126: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4095:on 16 March 2006 4091:. 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Archived from 2976: 2963: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2944:. 16 August 2013 2934: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2892: 2881: 2880: 2862: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2772: 2755: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2728:on 12 March 2013 2718: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2697:on 15 April 2012 2696: 2689: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2637: 2626: 2618:(24 July 2020). 2612: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2591: 2589: 2578: 2570:(17 June 2022). 2564: 2558: 2557: 2541: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2503:. Archived from 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2245: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2215:"Navigation map" 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2188:. Archived from 2187: 2183:(December 2000)" 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2115: 2098: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2062: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1975: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1942: 1934: 1923: 1922: 1902: 1885: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1605:State Department 1567:The Space Review 1309:Later operations 1257:Northrop Grumman 1254: 1217:A-7D Corsair IIs 1032:In August 1966, 966: 879: 779: 766: 708: 696: 691: 613:approach control 578: 577: 573: 570: 513:Nevada Test Site 308: 307: 235: 233: 177:Site information 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 113: 112: 106: 93: 69: 60: 46: 45: 21: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8538: 8470:Conspirituality 8444: 8425: 8389: 8380:Strawman theory 8346: 8287: 8264: 8231: 8192:Saddam–al-Qaeda 8168:Project Azorian 8148:Montauk Project 8050: 8034:Elm Guest House 7995:Roman Republic 7939: 7928:Sèvres syndrome 7892: 7851: 7798: 7767:Leuchter report 7739: 7733: 7717:Finger-pinching 7663: 7644: 7585: 7582:Genocide denial 7576: 7528: 7482: 7468:New World Order 7340: 7292: 7281: 7250: 7235: 7105:in chiropractic 7069: 7054: 7021:Finger pinching 7009:litter box hoax 6975:HIV/AIDS stigma 6931: 6916: 6893:London bombings 6785: 6767: 6722: 6721: 6701: 6670: 6635: 6579:Lost Cosmonauts 6532: 6515:Jeffrey Epstein 6491:Osama bin Laden 6467:Alois Estermann 6353:John F. Kennedy 6299:Louis Le Prince 6282: 6269: 6246: 6173: 6099:Alien abduction 6085: 6044:2012 phenomenon 6035: 6016: 5948: 5831: 5820: 5811: 5806: 5776: 5771: 5753: 5732: 5711: 5679: 5643:Close encounter 5621: 5571: 5526: 5475: 5376: 5338: 5331: 5327:Space jellyfish 5322:Mystery airship 5317:Green fireballs 5285: 5130: 5077: 5044:Alderney (2007) 5013: 5004:Varginha (1996) 4737: 4685: 4655: 4642: 4637: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4544: 4539: 4518: 4482: 4466:Jacobsen, Annie 4444: 4439: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4364: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4302: 4298: 4291:The Independent 4283: 4279: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4238: 4234: 4211: 4207: 4199: 4195: 4179: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4127: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4054: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4000:"Secret Apollo" 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3889: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3784:nydailynews.com 3778: 3777: 3770: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3728: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3545:. 17 March 1996 3537: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3368: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3346:. Topoquest.com 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3290:(25 May 2004). 3285: 3281: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2977: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2913: 2893: 2884: 2877: 2863: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2624: 2613: 2609: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2583:. p. 105. 2576: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2529: 2525: 2510: 2508: 2495:(15 May 1967). 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2300: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2195:on 15 June 2010 2192: 2185: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2116: 2101: 2093: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2063: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1976: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1954:on 31 July 2021 1951: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1926: 1919: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1830:Black operation 1821: 1813:science fiction 1809: 1659: 1647:Mercury, Nevada 1643: 1555: 1509: 1489: 1480:F-117 Nighthawk 1467:Jonathan Turley 1439:Lee H. Hamilton 1413: 1341: 1336: 1311: 1252: 1175:F-117 Nighthawk 1167: 1155:Main articles: 1153: 1034:Iraqi Air Force 964: 929: 923: 877: 849: 843: 777: 764: 735: 732:SR-71 Blackbird 728: 706: 694: 689: 653: 647: 589: 575: 571: 568: 566: 552: 497: 492: 231: 229: 157: 155: 151: 148: 143: 140: 138: 136: 135: 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 119: 118: 114: 84: 73:satellite image 54: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8607: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8544: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8524:Radicalization 8521: 8520: 8519: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8492:Fringe science 8489: 8487:Falsifiability 8484: 8483: 8482: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8455: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8385:Tax protesters 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8356: 8354: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8317: 8315:New chronology 8308: 8303: 8298: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8278: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8262: 8260:Stop the Steal 8257: 8252: 8247: 8241: 8239: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8180: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8060: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8003: 8002: 8001: 7993: 7992: 7991: 7983: 7982: 7981: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7953: 7947: 7945: 7944:Other European 7941: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7913: 7902: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7873:Golden billion 7870: 7865: 7863:Alaska payment 7859: 7857: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7829: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7789: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7745: 7743: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7729: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7675: 7673: 7665: 7664: 7654: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7591: 7589: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7538: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7493: 7491: 7489:Anti-Christian 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7431: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7408: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7394:Trivialization 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7336:White genocide 7333: 7328: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7308: 7306:Priory of Sion 7303: 7298: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7110:misinformation 7107: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7080: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6992:Lavender scare 6984: 6983: 6982: 6972: 6970:gay Nazis myth 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6845:KAL Flight 007 6842: 6836: 6830: 6821: 6815: 6812:Reichstag fire 6809: 6800: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6746:false theories 6738: 6733: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6692:Vladimir Putin 6689: 6684: 6682:Paul McCartney 6678: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6618:TWA Flight 800 6615: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6585:JAT Flight 367 6582: 6576: 6570: 6567:Lynmouth Flood 6564: 6558: 6549: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6485:Benazir Bhutto 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6401:Renny Ottolina 6398: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6347:Marilyn Monroe 6344: 6338: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6305:Lord Kitchener 6302: 6296: 6293:Zachary Taylor 6289: 6287: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6183: 6181: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6129: 6124: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5919:Hidden message 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5863:éminence grise 5859: 5849: 5843: 5841: 5833: 5832: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5782: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5734: 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5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4959:Manises (1979) 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4879:Westall (1966) 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4799:Mariana (1950) 4796: 4791: 4786: 4784:Mantell (1948) 4781: 4776: 4774:Roswell (1947) 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4636: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4600: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542:External links 4540: 4538: 4537: 4534:CBS Television 4522: 4516: 4500: 4486: 4480: 4462: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4410: 4384: 4355: 4343:m.facebook.com 4330: 4296: 4277: 4258: 4232: 4205: 4193: 4164: 4152: 4118: 4106: 4079: 4048: 4017: 3996:Day, Dwayne A. 3987: 3955: 3929: 3927:, p. xvi. 3917: 3892:Day, Dwayne A. 3878: 3848: 3831: 3801: 3768: 3749: 3738:on 12 May 2013 3719: 3689: 3663: 3637: 3611: 3587: 3556: 3530: 3505: 3479: 3453: 3420: 3388: 3357: 3335: 3309: 3279: 3260: 3227: 3201: 3175: 3149: 3108: 3096: 3078: 3050: 3028: 3002: 2964: 2955: 2929: 2918: 2911: 2882: 2875: 2810: 2799:on 8 June 2012 2784: 2762: 2739: 2708: 2675: 2649: 2631:. p. 16. 2607: 2559: 2552: 2523: 2493:Helms, Richard 2484: 2449: 2419: 2402:How Stuff Work 2388: 2362: 2327: 2291: 2265: 2232: 2206: 2170: 2139: 2099: 2084: 2050: 2038: 2008: 1996: 1965: 1924: 1917: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1873: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1808: 1805: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1706:Aurora Program 1702: 1699: 1696: 1689:energy weapons 1685: 1682: 1658: 1655: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1554: 1551: 1508: 1505: 1488: 1485: 1412: 1409: 1389:National Atlas 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1317:F-22 during a 1310: 1307: 1152: 1149: 1027:Weapons School 925:Main article: 922: 919: 845:Main article: 842: 839: 811:C-130 Hercules 727: 726:OXCART program 724: 649:Main article: 646: 643: 588: 585: 551: 548: 525:Tikaboo Valley 496: 493: 491: 488: 389: 388: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 346: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 327: 323: 322: 319: 313: 312: 304: 303: 297: 293: 292: 282: 278: 277: 273: 272: 271:(Detachment 3) 266: 262: 261: 257: 256: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 133: 129: 128: 122: 116: 115: 108: 107: 101: 100: 99: 98: 95: 94: 86: 85: 70: 62: 61: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8606: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8513: 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8093:Biden–Ukraine 8091: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8063:Barack Obama 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8056:United States 8053: 8045: 8044:Voting pencil 8042: 8040: 8039:Harold Wilson 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7854: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7777:Casa Matusita 7775: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7736: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7659: 7655: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7615:The Holocaust 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7542:Counter-jihad 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7524:Giuseppe Siri 7522: 7520: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7497:Anti-Catholic 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7369:Doctors' plot 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7166:United States 7163: 7159: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7045:Satanic panic 7043: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6980:United States 6978: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6927: 6923: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6716: 6712: 6698: 6697:Melania Trump 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6687:Avril Lavigne 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6659:Elvis Presley 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6479:Yasser Arafat 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6455:Yitzhak Rabin 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6280: 6279:Assassination 6276: 6272: 6265: 6261: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6235:Alien autopsy 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6169:Project Serpo 6167: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6031: 6027: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Pseudoscience 5927: 5925: 5924:Pseudohistory 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894:Crisis actors 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5798: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5768: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5670:Organizations 5668: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5567:Project Serpo 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5545:Storm Area 51 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5367:Nordic aliens 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5347:Energy beings 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5312:Ghost rockets 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5302:Flying saucer 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290:Types of UFOs 5288: 5282: 5281:United States 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5049:Norway (2009) 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4919:Tehran (1976) 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4869:Exeter (1965) 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4809:Sperry (1950) 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4779:Rhodes (1947) 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4733:Aurora (1897) 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4552:OpenStreetMap 4550: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4525:Stahl, Lesley 4523: 4519: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4399: 4395: 4388: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4197: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4174: 4173:Knapp, George 4168: 4161: 4160:Jacobsen 2012 4156: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4123: 4115: 4114:Jacobsen 2012 4110: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3972: 3965: 3959: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3925:Jacobsen 2012 3921: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3844: 3843: 3835: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3764: 3760: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3724: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3405: 3398: 3392: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3345: 3339: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3288:Kevin Poulsen 3283: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3134: 3130: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3093:. 7 May 2022. 3092: 3088: 3082: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3016: 3012: 3006: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2959: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2922: 2914: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2878: 2876:0-89141-696-X 2872: 2868: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2769: 2765: 2763:0-912799-53-6 2759: 2752: 2751: 2743: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2663: 2660:. SkyVector. 2659: 2653: 2634: 2630: 2627:. Las Vegas: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2586: 2582: 2579:. Las Vegas: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2520: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2298: 2296: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2236: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2174: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2143: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2096: 2095:Jacobsen 2012 2091: 2089: 2072: 2068: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2047: 2046:Jacobsen 2012 2042: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2006:, p. 57. 2005: 2000: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1950: 1946: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1920: 1918:9789938052633 1914: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835:Black project 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788:Bruce Burgess 1785: 1781: 1780:Papoose Range 1777: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731:Lewis Carroll 1728: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572:William Colby 1569: 1568: 1564:Incident" in 1563: 1559: 1558:Dwayne A. Day 1546: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1513: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1345: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1315: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050:HAVE DOUGHNUT 1046: 1043:, flying his 1042: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005:The focus of 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 981:HAVE DOUGHNUT 978: 974: 970: 963: 956: 952: 948: 947:HAVE DOUGHNUT 944: 940: 938: 934: 928: 918: 914: 912: 909: 905: 900: 897: 891: 889: 884: 873: 869: 866: 862: 853: 848: 847:Lockheed D-21 841:D-21 Tagboard 838: 836: 835:Lockheed D-21 832: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803:F-101 Voodoos 794: 790: 788: 783: 774: 771: 761: 759: 758:Lockheed A-12 752: 748: 747:Lockheed A-12 744: 739: 733: 723: 721: 717: 713: 703: 698: 685: 683: 682:Kelly Johnson 680:U-2 designer 678: 674: 670: 666: 657: 652: 642: 640: 635: 632: 628: 623: 621: 617: 614: 610: 606: 602: 593: 584: 582: 581:Tonopah Basin 564: 560: 556: 547: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 506: 501: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 438: 437:the salt flat 434: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Homey Airport 407: 403: 399: 395: 386: 382: 374: 371: 370: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 354: 351: 347: 344: 343: 339: 336: 335: 332: 328: 325: 324: 318: 314: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 283: 279: 274: 270: 267: 263: 258: 254: 253:Storm Area 51 251: 247: 243: 239: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 162: 134: 130: 117:Homey Airport 105: 96: 92: 87: 82: 78: 74: 68: 63: 58: 52: 49:Homey Airport 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 8534:Superstition 8457: 8313: / 8311:Phantom time 8250:"Pence Card" 8223: / 8217:Vietnam War 8182: 8143:Jade Helm 15 8084: / 7932: 7868:Dulles' Plan 7752:Andinia Plan 7727:Finland Plot 7713:South Korea 7707:Tallano gold 7703:Philippines 7534:Islamophobic 7487:Christian / 7463:Kalergi Plan 7453:Judeopolonia 7441:World War II 7433: 7419: 7413: / 7384:George Soros 7379:Epsilon Team 7354:Andinia Plan 7210:Lepers' plot 7164: / 7160: / 7152:turbo cancer 7038: / 6880:WTC collapse 6869:9/11 attacks 6825: 6818:Pearl Harbor 6804: 6795: 6610: 6603:Khamar-Daban 6573:Dyatlov Pass 6553: 6545:Mary Celeste 6544: 6443:Vince Foster 6329:Adolf Hitler 6193:Maury Island 6187:Dundy County 6159: 6150:Men in black 6132: 6120: / 6116: / 6103: 6071:Hollow Earth 6000:moral panics 5990:Manipulation 5882: / 5878: / 5861: 5653:Crop circles 5612:Perspectives 5562:Men in black 5539: 5507:Psychosocial 5393: 5150:South Africa 5055: 5026: 5018:21st century 4742:20th century 4556: 4555: 4548: 4528: 4507: 4504:Rich, Ben R. 4489: 4469: 4449: 4427:. Retrieved 4423: 4413: 4403:21 September 4401:. Retrieved 4397: 4387: 4377:22 September 4375:. Retrieved 4371: 4346:. Retrieved 4342: 4333: 4321:. Retrieved 4310:The Guardian 4309: 4299: 4290: 4280: 4272:The Guardian 4271: 4261: 4249:. Retrieved 4235: 4227:the original 4222: 4218: 4208: 4200: 4196: 4183: 4167: 4155: 4143:. Retrieved 4134: 4109: 4097:. Retrieved 4093:the original 4082: 4070:. Retrieved 4061: 4051: 4039:. Retrieved 4030: 4020: 4008:. Retrieved 3990: 3978:. Retrieved 3958: 3946:. Retrieved 3932: 3920: 3908:. Retrieved 3869:. Retrieved 3860: 3851: 3841: 3834: 3822:. Retrieved 3813: 3804: 3792:. Retrieved 3783: 3762: 3752: 3740:. Retrieved 3736:the original 3710:. Retrieved 3706:the original 3701: 3692: 3680:. Retrieved 3666: 3654:. Retrieved 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3614: 3603:the original 3590: 3578:. Retrieved 3574:the original 3569: 3559: 3547:. Retrieved 3542: 3533: 3521:. Retrieved 3496:. Retrieved 3482: 3470:. Retrieved 3456: 3444:. 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Retrieved 1949:the original 1907: 1900: 1881: 1876: 1864: 1810: 1797: 1786:directed by 1783: 1774: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1739: 1735:Cheshire cat 1727:Papoose Lake 1724: 1672: 1644: 1635: 1617: 1609: 1581: 1577: 1565: 1556: 1536: 1521: 1518: 1490: 1476: 1459:Bill Clinton 1451: 1447:Lesley Stahl 1442: 1426:dibenzofuran 1414: 1397: 1374: 1358: 1334:Legal status 1324: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1265: 1259:test pilot, 1237: 1233: 1222: 1213: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1168: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1103: 1087: 1067: 1031: 1004: 989: 960: 930: 915: 901: 892: 874: 870: 858: 827: 799: 775: 762: 755: 750: 716:Douglas DC-3 704: 700: 687: 669:Lockheed U-2 662: 651:Lockheed U-2 636: 630: 624: 598: 553: 542:at NTS. 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