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Guṇa

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3905:. Verse 17.2 refers to the three Guna – sattvic, rajasic and tamasic – as innate nature (psychology or personality of an individual). Sattvic guṇa is one driven by what is pure, truth, compassionate, without craving, doing the right because it is right, positive and good. Tamasic guṇa is one driven by what is impure, dark, destructive, aimed to hurt another, contemptuous, negative and vicious. Rajasic guṇa is one that is ego-driven, out of personal passion, active, ostentatious, seeking the approval of others. 3804:. Different scholars of this school list the 24 differently; for example, Bhasarvajna disallows 6 of the 24 commonly accepted by the ancient scholars. The most commonly accepted list is: color, taste, smell, touch, number, contact, disjunction, farness, nearness, dimension, separateness, knowledge, pleasure, frustration, desire, hatred, effort, weight, fluidity, viscosity, dispositional tendency, merit, demerit, and sound. 3612: 299: 3939:
Similarly, knowledge that is attached to object of action, without concern for understanding the cause, without concern for purpose or significance, is Tamasic knowledge; knowledge that is segregated, that considers everything unconnected, individualistic and meaningless is Rajasic; knowledge that
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Nyaya school considers quality as non-repeatable, a conceptual theme not found in Western philosophy where "quality" is presumed to be repeatable. It is also not found in some parallel schools of Hinduism. Repeatability means that the white in one object is same as white in other object, and white
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In Indian philosophy, these qualities are not considered present in an either-or fashion. Rather, everyone and everything has all three, only in different proportions and in different contexts. The living being or substance is viewed as the net result of the joint effect of these three qualities.
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According to Samkya school, no one and nothing is either purely Sattvik or purely Rajasik or purely Tamasik. One's nature and behavior constitute a complex interplay of all three guṇas, in varying degrees. In some, the conduct is Rajasik with significant influence of Sattvik guṇa; in some it is
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Action that is virtuous, thought through, free from attachment, and without craving for results is considered Sattvic; Action that is driven purely by craving for pleasure, selfishness and much effort is Rajasic; Action that is undertaken because of delusion, disregarding consequences, without
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The balance of Gunas of everything and everyone can change and does. However, change in one quality faces inertia from other two qualities in Indian worldview. Change needs internal or external influence or reinforcement, as knowledge and force to transform. The force to change comes from the
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address the personal and social environment, as well as part of its institutional framework. Guna theory, states Crawford, represents a hierarchical theory of values, where the relative order of hierarchy is suggested to vary within each individual along with the relative proportion of each
4331:. p. 37. Referring to the opinions of Surendranath Dasgupta. Quote: "An older school of Samkhya can be seen in the Caraka Samhita and in the doctrines of Pancasikha in Mahabharata 12.219. This school accepted only twenty-four principles. It included purusa within the avyakta prakrti. 3815:
is discussed with more nuance. For example, he writes, "quality of earth" is specific only if it meets three conditions: it occurs in earth, does not occur in anything that is not earthy, and be a distinctive quality that cannot be described as combination of other qualities.
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takes the meaning of addressing quality, substance, tendency and property. In abstract discussion, it includes all hues of qualities – desirable, neutral or undesirable; but if unspecified, it is assumed with good faith to be good and divine in Indian philosophy. Thus,
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is one of the four important elements in the framework of ethical theories in Indian philosophy. Bommer et al. suggest that ethical/non-ethical behavior is an outcome of individual attributes, personal environment, social environment and institutional rules and laws.
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can refer to one of twenty fundamental properties which any substance can exhibit, arranged in ten pairs of antonyms, viz. heavy/light, cold/hot, unctuous/dry, dull/sharp, stable/mobile, soft/hard, non-slimy/slimy, smooth/coarse, minute/gross, viscous/liquid.
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can be difficult to encapsulate with a single English word. Its original and common meaning is a thread, implying the original materials that weave together to make up reality. The usual, but approximate translation in common usage is "a quality".
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school of Hinduism, which is most related to Nyaya school, states that our awareness, understanding and judgments of any person and thing in the world is relational. All relations, holds this school of Hinduism, is dyadic between
4034:). These are present in all things and beings in the world, and it is their interplay that defines the physical and psychological character and nature. They serve as the fundamental operating principles or 'tendencies' of 191:, which means "to count, enumerate". This meaning has led to its use in speciation, subdivision, classification of anything by peculiarity, attribute or property. This meaning has also led to its use with prefixes such as 3808:
means the same thing. Nyaya scholars hold that "whiteness" is a guṇa of "white", but that is different from "whiteness" of an object or living being. To them, white has many hues and the "whiteness" is subjective.
4966: 3912:. For example, three types of charity are discussed, and what makes charity Sattvic, Rajasic or Tamasic. Similarly, food, relationships, knowledge and actions are detailed in terms of the three 4586:
Gerald James Larson and Ram Shankar Bhattacharya (2014), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies – Samkhya, A Dualist Tradition in Indian Philosophy, Volume 4, Princeton University Press,
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M Innes-Brown and S Chatterjee (1999), The Relevance of the Guna Theory in the Congruence of Eastern Values and Western Management Practice, Journal of Human Values, 5(2): 93–102
246:(आम्रेडन, reiteration, repetition). Larson and Bhattacharya suggest that the "thread" metaphor relates to that which connects and runs between what we objectively observe to the 3750:
of imbalance, disorder, chaos, anxiety, impurity, destruction, delusion, negativity, dullness or inactivity, apathy, inertia or lethargy, violence, viciousness, and ignorance.
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affect an individual's values, and in Hindu worldview, these values affect individual's actions, as well as the happiness and serenity experienced by the individual. The
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are not considered static and set. Hindu literature, such as the Bhagavad Gita, state it to be dynamic and changeable with knowledge, introspection and understanding of
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In some contexts, it may mean "a subdivision, species, kind, quality", or an operational principle or tendency of something or someone. In human behavior studies,
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Karl H. Potter and Sibajiban Bhattacharya (1994), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 6: Indian Philosophical Analysis, Princeton University Press,
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Karl H. Potter and Sibajiban Bhattacharya (1994), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 6: Indian Philosophical Analysis, Princeton University Press,
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Guṇa is both a root and a word in Sanskrit. Its different context-driven meanings are derived from either the root or the word. In verse VI.36 of Nirukta by
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means, and whether quality is innate, subjective or describable. Early scholars of this school identified 17 qualities, which later scholars expanded to 24
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is out of balance in a being or object, the Samkhya school suggests that a pattern of evolution starts, affecting not only itself but its environment.
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Karl Potter (2008), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies: Advaita Vedānta Up to Śaṃkara and His Pupils, Vol. 3, Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 210–215
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of passion, activity, neither good nor bad and sometimes either, self-centeredness, egoism, individualization, drivenness, movement, and dynamism.
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita, a New Translation and Commentary, Chapter 1–6. Penguin Books, 1969, p. 128 (v 45) and p. 269 v. 13
3667:, innate nature and forces that together transform and keep changing the world is, however, found in numerous earlier and later Indian texts. 4315: 5306: 3996:
and Self is emphasized in Indian ethical theories. The highest state of existence and bliss, in Advaita school of Hinduism for example, is
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S. Cromwell Crawford (2003), Chapter: Hindu Ethics, in Hindu Bioethics for the Twenty-first Century, State University of New York Press,
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means quality, tendency and nature of ingredient. Ancient South Indian commentators, such as Lingayasurin, explain that the meaning of
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are present in everyone and everything, it is the proportion that is different, according to Hindu worldview. The interplay of these
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Karl H. Potter (2011), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 2: Indian Metaphysics and Epistemology, Motilal Banarsidass,
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Karl H. Potter (2011), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 2: Indian Metaphysics and Epistemology, Motilal Banarsidass,
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Furthermore, in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna advises Arjuna to transcend the three modes of existence and other forms of
76:), according to this worldview, that have always been and continue to be present in all things and beings in the world. These three 5030:
Michael Bommer et al (1987), A behavioral model of ethical and unethical decision making, Journal of Business Ethics, 6(4): 265–280
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is one of the earliest texts making an explicit reference to Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and linking them to their
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guṇa, the Sattva guṇa empowers one towards harmonious and constructive change, while Tamas guṇa checks or retards the process.
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of balance, harmony, goodness, purity, universal-ism, holism, construction, creativity, positivity, peacefulness, and virtue.
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W Raffé (1952), Rāgas and Rāginīs: A key to Hindu aesthetics, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 11(2): 105–117
5129: 5112: 5061: 5044: 5018: 4983: 4948: 4925: 4905: 4888: 4866: 4849: 4829: 4812: 4704: 4591: 4567: 4414: 4364: 3642: 4456:"A randomized control trial of the effect of yoga on Gunas (personality) and Self esteem in normal healthy volunteers" 3275: 4943:: Christopher Key Chapple, The Bhagavad Gita: Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition, State University of New York Press, 4208:. These innovations are not unique to Sanskrit, but also found in Greek, Latin, Italian and to some extent Russian. 5225: 5039:
N Pani (2009), Hinduism, in Handbook of Economics and Ethics (Editors: Jan Peil and Irene Staveren), Edward Elgar,
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theory's perspective on values constituting human personality is unique yet congruent with other ethical theories.
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Christopher Key Chapple, The Bhagavad Gita: Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition, State University of New York Press,
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Christopher Key Chapple, The Bhagavad Gita: Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition, State University of New York Press,
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Christopher Key Chapple, The Bhagavad Gita: Twenty-fifth–Anniversary Edition, State University of New York Press,
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Kapila Vatsyayan, Kalātattvakośa: Manifestation of nature : Sr̥ṣṭi vistāra, Volume 4, Motilal Banarsidass,
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similarly comes in the sense of addressing each part (the root implying āmantraṇā), and thereby it means
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Axel Michaels (2003), Notions of Nature in Traditional Hinduism, Environment across Cultures, Springer,
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refers to a set of normal-length vowels that are less reduced than the basic set (in modern terms, the
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Elankumaran, S (2004). "Personality, organizational climate and job involvement: An empirical study".
4154:. (This is more understandable once it is realized that, at an earlier stage of development, Sanskrit 2114: 6224: 5810: 5380: 3663:– as creator/activity, preserver/purity, destroyer/recycler respectively. The idea of three types of 3574: 3220: 2338: 2074: 367: 352: 4920:
Gideon Arulmani et al (2014), Handbook of Career Development: International Perspectives, Springer,
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defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life.
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James G. Lochtefeld (2001), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, Rosen Publishing,
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Klaus Klostermaier (1985), Mokṣa and Critical Theory, Philosophy East and West, 35(1): 61–71
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means someone or something with "divine qualities", as in Svetasvatara Upanishad hymn VI.2.
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In Chapters 17 and 18, Bhagavad Gita illustrates various items and actions by their three
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theory is the ancient Indian philosophy on individual attributes, while the theories of
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Monier Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon, Germany
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appears in many ancient and medieval Indian texts. Depending on the context, it means:
104: 20: 6169: 5839: 5672: 3794:(Generality or common features) school of Hinduism, there is extensive debate on what 6219: 6199: 6154: 6023: 5800: 5776: 5769: 5346: 5284: 5275: 5229: 5196: 5125: 5108: 5057: 5040: 5014: 4979: 4944: 4921: 4901: 4884: 4862: 4845: 4825: 4808: 4700: 4587: 4563: 4538: 4487: 4410: 4360: 3628: 3534: 3503: 3459: 3116: 3067: 3002: 2761: 2747: 2493: 2418: 2239: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2029: 1725: 1659: 1254: 991: 282: 250:(तत्त्व, elementary property, principle, invisible essence) of someone or something. 50: 6484: 5519: 4728:
G. M. Bailey (1979), Trifunctional Elements in the Mythology of the Hindu Trimūrti,
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Guṇa is also a concept in Ayurvedic medicine, as a system to assess conditions and
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Medicine Across Cultures: History and Practice of Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
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Feuerstein, Georg The Shambhala Encyclopedia of Yoga, Shambhala Publications, 1997
3924:अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनपेक्ष्य च पौरुषम् । मोहादारभ्यते कर्म यत्तत्तामसमुच्यते ॥२५॥ 2788: 6374: 6244: 6119: 6018: 5694: 5612: 5587: 5509: 5310: 5241: 5171: 5152: 4729: 4614: 4275: 4270: 3972: 3922:यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म साहंकारेण वा पुनः । क्रियते बहुलायासं तद्राजसमुदाहृतम् ॥२४॥ 3616: 3539: 3487: 3296: 3200: 3144: 3081: 2897: 2798: 2694: 2443: 2423: 2294: 2169: 2149: 2069: 1765: 1751: 1649: 1629: 1592: 1184: 1179: 906: 785: 749: 694: 689: 516: 222:(अवयव, member, subdivision, portion). In Sanskrit treatises on food and cooking, 148:
string or thread, rope, sinew, chord (music, vowel phonology and arts literature)
6464: 5535: 3920:नियतं सङ्गरहितमरागद्वेषतः कृतम् । अफलप्रेप्सुना कर्म यत्तत्सात्त्विकमुच्यते ॥२३॥ 1313: 1065: 766: 125:
means personality, innate nature and psychological attributes of an individual.
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Innate qualities and tendencies are key ancient concepts in Indian literature.
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This article is about the Hindu philosophical concept. For other uses, see
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for categorizing behavior and natural phenomena. The three qualities are:
3698: 3680: 1374: 179:, a 1st millennium BC text on Sanskrit grammar and language that preceded 102: 92: 82: 61:, which can be translated as "quality, peculiarity, attribute, property". 43: 6524: 6414: 6394: 6164: 5988: 5948: 5938: 5740: 5555: 5439: 4218: 4083:, or consciousness, is considered separate from Prakriti and changeless. 4037: 3825: 3236: 2960: 2853: 2783: 2596: 2550: 2511: 2413: 2254: 2244: 2109: 1978: 1968: 1837: 1832: 1735: 1634: 1526: 1516: 1486: 1455: 1364: 1131: 945: 868: 860: 662: 431: 6359: 5270: 3843: 6474: 6454: 6364: 6319: 6294: 6234: 6229: 6179: 6099: 6073: 6008: 5834: 5787: 5592: 5540: 4665: 4204: 4118: 3998: 3282: 3243: 3207: 3088: 3027: 2634: 2626: 2537: 2314: 2089: 2044: 1898: 1888: 1654: 1602: 1531: 1440: 1369: 1359: 1354: 1126: 901: 878: 873: 602: 402: 5764: 4615:
Modern Philology: Comparative phonology. Comparative English etymology
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philosophy. The guṇas are now a key concept in nearly all schools of
5499: 5315: 4657: 3885:) in its cause, while false awareness results from observing fault ( 1194: 6494: 6384: 6324: 6269: 6114: 6109: 6068: 6033: 5983: 5918: 5913: 5667: 5504: 4231: 3704: 3464: 3020: 2846: 2803: 2770: 2621: 2616: 2589: 2299: 2279: 2209: 2159: 2039: 1928: 1844: 1815: 1810: 1679: 1669: 1566: 1546: 1470: 1465: 1430: 1100: 1080: 1040: 1006: 986: 966: 852: 463: 421: 416: 290: 58: 6504: 2527: 176: 6514: 6509: 6489: 6429: 6419: 6409: 6349: 6299: 6289: 6214: 6204: 6194: 6139: 5973: 5853: 5577: 5454: 5429: 5365: 4080: 4031: 3676: 3397: 3387: 3137: 3058: 3050: 2867: 2793: 2778: 2575: 2274: 2219: 1958: 1908: 1878: 1873: 1745: 1720: 1607: 1239: 1118: 1095: 1070: 981: 971: 780: 744: 632: 617: 612: 548: 543: 507: 502: 489: 253:
In the context of philosophy, morality and understanding nature,
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considering loss or injury to others or self, is called Tamasic.
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Rajasik with significant influence of Tamasik guṇa, and so on.
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quality, peculiarity, tendency, attribute, property, species (
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are considered to be related in the traditions of Ayurveda.
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Narain, Harsh. "Finding an English Equivalent for 'Guna'".
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and other rules of language for Sanskrit are described by
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Klostermaier, K (1984). "Time in Patañjali's Yogasūtra".
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E Yamaguchi (1967), "A Consideration to Pratyaya-Sarga",
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Alban Widgery (1930), "The principles of Hindu Ethics",
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In other contexts, such as phonology, grammar and arts,
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Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany
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Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany
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sees one being in all beings, that seeks the whole, a
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Sattva, Rajas & Tamas From a Shamanic perspective
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HA Woodham, Proceedings of the Philological Society,
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Deshpande, S; Nagendra, H. R.; Nagarathna, R (2009).
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is one of three "attributes, tendencies, qualities":
3847:(category) of relations. The others are: inherence ( 3770:
In Indian mythology, Vishnu is envisioned with more
4311: 4309: 3811:In Laksanavali, an ancient Indian text by Udayana, 110:(ignorance, inertia, laziness). All of these three 5094: 4134:are basic (zero-grade) vowels, with corresponding 64:The concept is originally notable as a feature of 3819: 6557: 4306: 3703:s has been widely adopted by various schools of 27:"Gunas" redirects here. Not to be confused with 4401: 4399: 4397: 5271:Sattva, Rajas & Tamas From The Mahabharata 5056:NK Shastree, Value Management In Professions, 4995: 4936: 4934: 128:Like many technical terms in other languages, 5331: 4778: 4776: 3670: 3636: 5153:A Practical Grammar of the Sanskrit Language 4643: 4505:Shilpa, S; Venkatesha Murthy, C. G. (2011). 4394: 187:is declared to be derived from another root 166:, the Epics, food and analytical literature) 4931: 4426: 3954: 3785: 5338: 5324: 4773: 3643: 3629: 5294:Chapter 2: Each is Great in His Own Place 4916: 4914: 4532: 4522: 4481: 4471: 4086: 3841:(quality) is considered one of the seven 4770:, 2004 Princeton University Press, p. 55 4357:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 3934:Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18, verses 23–25 242:is to be understood in Sisupalavadha as 230:as "thread, string" comes from the root 4840: 4838: 4803: 4801: 4560:The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies 3897:Chapters 2, 3, 7, 13, 14, 17 and 18 of 2520:Sources and classification of scripture 210:(आमन्त्रणा, addressing, invitation) or 170: 6558: 5211: 5009: 5007: 4911: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4632:Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4554: 4552: 4190:corresponds to what is now termed the 5345: 5319: 4744: 4740: 4738: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4606: 4338: 4296: 4294: 1147:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 1142:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 4998:"Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 2, Verse 45" 4963:With 11 interpretations/commentaries 4835: 4798: 4681:Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Germany 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4329:Classical Samkhya: An Interpretation 4015: 274:The gunas under various philosophies 5188:Macdonald, Arthur Anthony (1927 ), 5004: 4872: 4573: 4549: 4091: 100:(passion, activity, movement), and 13: 5250: 4735: 4684: 4291: 90:(goodness, calmness, harmonious), 14: 6577: 5264: 4793:The Integrity of the Yoga Darśana 4370: 4359:: A–M, Vol. 1, Rosen Publishing, 4355:James G. Lochtefeld, "Guna", in 3892: 3778:, and Shiva seen with all three 3610: 297: 5205: 5190:A Sanskrit Grammar for Students 5182: 5163: 5144: 5118: 5085: 5076: 5067: 5050: 5033: 5024: 4989: 4972: 4894: 4891:, pp. 185–194, 330–332, 634–661 4855: 4818: 4785: 4760: 4732:, Vol. 26, Fasc. 2, pp. 152–163 4722: 4710: 4672: 4637: 4624: 4597: 4389:International Journal of Ethics 5678:Progressive utilization theory 4498: 4447: 4420: 4321: 4246:. For this reason Triguṇa and 4098:Sanskrit grammatical tradition 4030:with primal matter (universe, 3916:. In Chapter 18, for example: 3820:Vaisheshika school of Hinduism 385:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 155:and soteriological literature) 136: 34:For other uses of "Guna", see 1: 4969:Chapter 18.23–25; pp. 333–336 4748:(1968). "The Hindu Trinity". 4460:International Journal of Yoga 4391:, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 234–237 4333:It had no theory of the gunas 4285: 4126:vowels (in modern terms, the 4116:), but more reduced than the 3441:Other society-related topics: 1137:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 5296:Sattva, Rajas & Tamas – 4612:Benjamin Woodbridge Dwight, 3552:Hinduism and other religions 2349:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 234:in the sense of repetition ( 16:Indian philosophical concept 7: 5300:and Karma Yoga, Vivekananda 4253: 4225: 4146: 4136: 4120: 4107: 4067: 4056: 4045: 4036: 4026: 3800: 3746: 3732: 3718: 3699: 3681: 3297:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3269:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1002:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 946:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 941:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 151:virtue, merit, excellence ( 103: 93: 83: 44: 10: 6582: 5226:Kluwer Academic Publishers 5212:Chopra, Ananda S. (2003). 4441:10.1177/097168580401000205 4150:(lengthened-grade) vowels 3671:Samkhya school of Hinduism 3173:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1858:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1794:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 982:Uparati (self-settledness) 25: 18: 6087: 5886: 5686: 5655: 5570: 5485: 5416: 5409: 5353: 4958:Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 18 4795:, 1998 SUNY Press, p. 110 3980:. The interplay of three 2339:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 997:Samadhana (concentration) 861:Three paths to liberation 368:Tribal religions in India 353:Historical Vedic religion 348:Indus Valley Civilisation 72:. There are three guṇas ( 54: 5865:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 5258:Philosophy East and West 4646:Philosophy East and West 4262:, the concept in Jainism 4234:(traditional medicine), 3955:Guna in theory of ethics 3786:Nyaya school of Hinduism 1173:, sacrifice, and charity 5795:Samkhyapravachana Sutra 5194:Oxford University Press 4954:2nd English Translation 4941:1st English translation 4558:Karl H. Potter (2011), 4524:10.4103/0974-8520.85716 4473:10.4103/0973-6131.43287 4429:Journal of Human Values 4409:, Motilal Banarsidass, 4002:(Self-realization) and 3346:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2559:Timeline of Hindu texts 2464:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1497:Pumsavana Simantonayana 1152:Śabda (word, testimony) 390:Epic-Puranic chronology 358:Dravidian folk religion 199:(threefold) and so on. 5531:Early Buddhist schools 4405:Theos Bernard (1999), 4327:Larson, Gerald James. 4230:In the terminology of 4087:Guna in other contexts 3937: 3657:Maitrayaniya Upanishad 3311:Eighteen Greater Texts 2940:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2369:Krishnananda Saraswati 1613:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 1127:Pratyakṣa (perception) 987:Titiksha (forbearance) 5160:, Edward Hall, London 3918: 3867:) and motion/action ( 3427:Varna-related topics: 3318:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2891:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1787:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1773:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1705:Philosophical schools 1007:Ahamkara (attachment) 967:Vairagya (dispassion) 895:Mokṣa-related topics: 206:takes the meaning of 36:Guna (disambiguation) 5969:Brihadratha Ikshvaku 5806:Sarvadarsanasangraha 5583:Acintya bheda abheda 4996:Swami Mukundananda. 4768:Yoga in modern India 4196:Indo-European ablaut 4140:(full-grade) vowels 3559:Hinduism and Jainism 2489:Vethathiri Maharishi 2394:Nisargadatta Maharaj 962:Viveka (discernment) 337:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 171:The root and origins 6029:Dayananda Saraswati 5603:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5527:Buddhist philosophy 5179:, No. 9, pp. 98–101 5115:, pp. 224, 265, 520 4130:). As an example, 4024:combines the three 3774:, Brahma with more 3697:. This category of 3617:Hinduism portal 3496:Hinduism by country 3332:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3276:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2359:Dayananda Saraswati 2344:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2250:Sripada Srivallabha 2190:Raghunatha Siromani 2155:Narasimha Saraswati 1132:Anumāṇa (inference) 5640:Pashupata Shaivism 5470:Pashupata Shaivism 5309:2021-01-26 at the 5228:. pp. 75–83. 4766:Alter, Joseph S., 4075:. When any of the 4042:which are called: 3992:. Realizing one's 3942:unity in diversity 3511:Caribbean Shaktism 3230:Kanakadhara Stotra 2479:U. G. Krishnamurti 2459:Satyadhyana Tirtha 2055:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1713:Six Astika schools 957:Ānanda (happiness) 936:Anātman (non-self) 57:) is a concept in 6553: 6552: 6405:Pratītyasamutpāda 5566: 5565: 5347:Indian philosophy 4016:Guna in cosmology 3653: 3652: 3504:Balinese Hinduism 3003:Markandeya Purana 2240:Satyanatha Tirtha 2195:Raghuttama Tirtha 2185:Raghavendra Swami 2030:Ramdas Kathiababa 1111:Sources of dharma 977:Dama (temperance) 972:Sama (equanimity) 338: 257:with more dental 6573: 6059:Satyakama Jabala 5994:Akshapada Gotama 5944:Gārgī Vāchaknavī 5924:Vāchaspati Misra 5782:Nyayakusumanjali 5716:Bhagavata Purana 5673:Radical Humanism 5645:Shaiva Siddhanta 5414: 5413: 5386:Vedic philosophy 5340: 5333: 5326: 5317: 5316: 5260:11.1 (1961): 45. 5245: 5239: 5209: 5203: 5186: 5180: 5167: 5161: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5133: 5122: 5116: 5105: 5092: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5065: 5054: 5048: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5022: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4993: 4987: 4976: 4970: 4938: 4929: 4918: 4909: 4898: 4892: 4881: 4870: 4859: 4853: 4842: 4833: 4822: 4816: 4805: 4796: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4771: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4742: 4733: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4697: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4641: 4635: 4628: 4622: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4595: 4584: 4571: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4536: 4526: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4485: 4475: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4424: 4418: 4407:Hindu Philosophy 4403: 4392: 4385: 4368: 4353: 4336: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4304: 4298: 4149: 4139: 4128:lengthened grade 4123: 4110: 4092:Sanskrit grammar 4073: 4062: 4051: 4041: 4029: 3935: 3803: 3749: 3735: 3721: 3702: 3684: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3575:and Christianity 3545:Pilgrimage sites 3475:Reform movements 3353:Vinayagar Agaval 3304:Five Great Epics 3253:Tamil literature 3152:Sushruta Samhita 2947:Bhavishya Purana 2933:Brahmanda Purana 2884:Bhagavata Purana 2812:Other scriptures 2374:Mahavatar Babaji 1954:Satyakama Jabala 1625:Ganesh Chaturthi 1479:Rites of passage 992:Shraddha (faith) 410:Major traditions 336: 301: 278: 277: 108: 98: 88: 70:Hindu philosophy 56: 47: 39: 32: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6375:Parameshashakti 6083: 6019:Ramana Maharshi 5904:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 5882: 5848:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 5822:Tattvacintāmaṇi 5695:Abhinavabharati 5682: 5651: 5625:Sikh Philosophy 5613:Vishishtadvaita 5562: 5481: 5405: 5349: 5344: 5311:Wayback Machine 5267: 5253: 5251:Further reading 5248: 5242:Sushrutasamhita 5236: 5224:. 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Oxford: 5187: 5183: 5168: 5164: 5150:MW Woollaston, 5149: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5123: 5119: 5106: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5055: 5051: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5012: 5005: 4994: 4990: 4977: 4973: 4961: 4952: 4939: 4932: 4919: 4912: 4899: 4895: 4882: 4873: 4860: 4856: 4843: 4836: 4823: 4819: 4806: 4799: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4765: 4761: 4743: 4736: 4727: 4723: 4715: 4711: 4698: 4685: 4677: 4673: 4658:10.2307/1398919 4642: 4638: 4629: 4625: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4585: 4574: 4557: 4550: 4503: 4499: 4452: 4448: 4425: 4421: 4404: 4395: 4386: 4371: 4354: 4339: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4307: 4299: 4292: 4288: 4276:Nirguna Brahman 4256: 4228: 4170:, and Sanskrit 4094: 4089: 4018: 3957: 3936: 3933: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3895: 3833:(referend) and 3822: 3788: 3673: 3649: 3611: 3609: 3590: 3589: 3583: 3553: 3519: 3498: 3490: 3480: 3479: 3442: 3375: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3255: 3223: 3145:Charaka Samhita 3124:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 3082:Shilpa Shastras 3061: 3014: 2898:Naradiya Purana 2870: 2865: 2840: 2814: 2773: 2637: 2569: 2553: 2522: 2514: 2504: 2503: 2449:Shirdi Sai Baba 2444:Sathya Sai Baba 2424:Ramana Maharshi 2328: 2295:Vadiraja Tirtha 2290:Vācaspati Miśra 2170:Srinivasacharya 2150:Narahari Tirtha 2130:Matsyendranatha 2115:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 2080:Jagannatha Dasa 2070:Haridasa Thakur 1989: 1868: 1860: 1850: 1849: 1805: 1766:Vishishtadvaita 1715: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1650:Makar Sankranti 1630:Vasant Panchami 1593:Maha Shivaratri 1577: 1481: 1390: 1324: 1293: 1174: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1121: 1015: 952:Prajña (wisdom) 948: 925: 889: 863: 832: 801: 799:Meaning of life 786:God in Hinduism 775: 739: 737:Supreme reality 714:Subtle elements 703: 684: 678: 668: 667: 523: 492: 466: 458: 448: 447: 444: 411: 405: 395: 394: 339: 334:Hindu synthesis 330: 325: 276: 173: 139: 40: 33: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6579: 6569: 6568: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6450:Shabda Brahman 6447: 6442: 6437: 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texts 5726: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5301: 5291: 5282: 5273: 5266: 5265:External links 5263: 5262: 5261: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5240:p. 76, citing 5234: 5218:Selin, Helaine 5204: 5181: 5162: 5143: 5134: 5130:978-3642073243 5117: 5113:978-0823931798 5093: 5084: 5075: 5066: 5062:978-8180693410 5049: 5045:978-1845429362 5032: 5023: 5019:978-0791457801 5003: 4988: 4984:978-1438428420 4971: 4951:, pp. 684–686; 4949:978-1438428420 4930: 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2087: 2085:Jayanta Bhatta 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1620:Raksha Bandhan 1617: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1502:Simantonnayana 1499: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1451:Carnatic music 1448: 1443: 1438: 1436:Bhagavata Mela 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380:Kundalini yoga 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 938: 933: 927: 926: 923: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 898: 897: 891: 890: 885: 882: 881: 876: 871: 865: 864: 859: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 834: 833: 830:Stages of life 828: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 803: 802: 797: 794: 793: 791:God and gender 788: 783: 777: 776: 773: 770: 769: 764: 759: 758: 757: 752: 741: 740: 735: 732: 731: 726: 724:Gross elements 721: 716: 711: 705: 704: 701: 698: 697: 692: 686: 685: 682: 679: 674: 673: 670: 669: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 598: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 535: 534: 525: 524: 514: 511: 510: 505: 500: 494: 493: 488: 485: 484: 479: 474: 468: 467: 462: 459: 454: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 438: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 413: 412: 409: 406: 401: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 387: 382: 380:Itihasa-Purana 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 303: 302: 294: 293: 287: 286: 275: 272: 266:from the root 172: 169: 168: 167: 156: 149: 138: 135: 21:Guṇa (Jainism) 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6578: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6380:Parinama-vada 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6004:Padmasambhāva 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5909:Maṇḍana Miśra 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5899:Abhinavagupta 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5872:Yoga Vasistha 5869: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5765:All 108 texts 5763: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5735:Dharmashastra 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5709:Bhagavad Gita 5706: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5663:Integral yoga 5661: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5608:Shuddhadvaita 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5138: 5132:, pp. 111–121 5131: 5127: 5121: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5088: 5079: 5070: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5027: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5008: 4999: 4992: 4986:, pp. 681–683 4985: 4981: 4975: 4968: 4967:Bhagavad Gita 4964: 4960:verses 23–25; 4959: 4955: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4928:, pp. 139–143 4927: 4923: 4917: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4832:, pp. 113–114 4831: 4827: 4821: 4815:, pp. 112–132 4814: 4810: 4804: 4802: 4794: 4791:Whicher, Ian 4788: 4779: 4777: 4769: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4731: 4725: 4718: 4713: 4707:, pp. 144–148 4706: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4680: 4675: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4600: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4290: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4115: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4099: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4040: 4039: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3952: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3930: 3926: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3899:Bhagavad Gita 3893:Bhagavad Gita 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3817: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3518:Hindu culture 3516: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470:Organisations 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3194:Yoga Vasistha 3191: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3159:Natya Shastra 3156: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3096:Brahma Sutras 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3042:Sthapatyaveda 3039: 3037: 3036: 3035:Gandharvaveda 3032: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2996:Varaha Purana 2993: 2991: 2990: 2989:Skanda Purana 2986: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2926:Brahma Purana 2923: 2921: 2920: 2919:Garuda Purana 2916: 2914: 2913: 2912:Matsya Purana 2909: 2907: 2906: 2905:Vāmana Purana 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2877:Vishnu Purana 2874: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2821:Bhagavad Gita 2818: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:Radhakrishnan 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2384:Narayana Guru 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2364:Jaggi Vasudev 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354:Chinmayananda 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215:Ramprasad Sen 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065:Gorakshanatha 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2010:Allama Prabhu 2008: 2006: 2005:Akka Mahadevi 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Abhinavagupta 1993: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944:Prashastapada 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804:Other schools 1802: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1780:Shuddhadvaita 1777: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1461:Kalaripayattu 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1396:Bharatanatyam 1394: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Nritta-Nritya 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 922: 921: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 896: 893: 892: 888: 884: 883: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 862: 858: 857: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 800: 796: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 772: 771: 768: 765: 763: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 746: 743: 742: 738: 734: 733: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 700: 699: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 681: 680: 677: 672: 671: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 597: 594: 593: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 533: 531: 527: 526: 522: 518: 513: 512: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 491: 487: 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D. Ranade 2270:Śyāma Śastri 2265:Swaminarayan 2225:Rupa Goswami 2135:Morya Gosavi 2095:Jiva Goswami 2000:Adi Shankara 1826:Pratyabhijña 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1557:Samavartanam 1537:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1522:Annaprashana 1446:Dandiya Raas 1421:Mohiniyattam 1314:Nididhyāsana 1119:Epistemology 1051:Brahmacharya 931:Ātman (self) 894: 838:Brahmacharya 767:Saccidānanda 728: 719:Panchikarana 595: 528: 519: / 515:Other major 439: 373: 372: 327: 267: 263: 258: 254: 252: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 201: 196: 192: 188: 184: 174: 141: 140: 129: 127: 122: 120: 115: 111: 101: 91: 81: 80:are called: 77: 73: 63: 42: 41: 6525:Vivartavada 6415:Rājamaṇḍala 6370:Paramananda 6170:Apauruṣheyā 6165:Anupalabdhi 6024:Vivekananda 5989:Dharmakirti 5949:Buddhaghosa 5939:Yājñavalkya 5746:Jain Agamas 5741:Hindu texts 5620:Navya-Nyāya 5556:Svatantrika 5551:Sautrāntika 5440:Vaisheshika 5064:, pp. 21–30 5021:, pp. 11–30 4852:, pp. 15–24 4634:, 15, 16–22 4594:, pp. 65–66 4417:, pp. 74–76 4219:Ashtadhyayi 3875:(quality). 3826:Vaisheshika 3571:and Judaism 3567:and Sikhism 3535:Iconography 3460:Nationalism 3453:Persecution 3237:Shiva Stuti 3131:Yoga Sutras 2961:Agni Purana 2863:Other texts 2854:Mahabharata 2597:Atharvaveda 2494:Vivekananda 2419:Rama Tirtha 2414:Ramakrishna 2389:Nigamananda 2379:Mahesh Yogi 2255:Sripadaraja 2245:Siddheshwar 2140:Mukundarāja 2120:Madhusūdana 2110:Kanaka Dasa 2035:Chakradhara 1979:Yajnavalkya 1969:Vishvamitra 1838:Pancharatra 1736:Vaisheshika 1692:Ratha Yatra 1640:Janmashtami 1635:Rama Navami 1552:Ritushuddhi 1527:Chudakarana 1517:Nishkramana 1487:Garbhadhana 1456:Pandav Lila 1365:Bhakti yoga 1250:Prāyaścitta 1021:Niti śastra 869:Bhakti yoga 848:Vānaprastha 663:Vishvakarma 596:Post-Vedic: 432:Vaishnavism 374:Traditional 195:(twofold), 137:Terminology 6475:Svātantrya 6365:Paramatman 6320:Kshetrajna 6295:Ishvaratva 6235:Cittabhumi 6230:Chidabhasa 6180:Asiddhatva 6100:Abhasavada 6074:Guru Nanak 6009:Vasubandhu 5835:Upanishads 5829:Tirukkuṟaḷ 5788:Panchadasi 5593:Bhedabheda 5541:Madhyamaka 5381:Monotheism 5235:1402011660 5214:"Āyurveda" 5201:0198154666 4756:: 215–219. 4746:Gonda, Jan 4286:References 4192:full grade 4152:ār, ai, au 4114:zero grade 3999:jivanmukti 3994:sva-dharma 3990:sva-dharma 3855:), genus ( 3851:), being ( 3835:pratiyogin 3411:Varna-less 3283:Tiruppukal 3244:Vayu Stuti 3208:Panchadasi 3201:Swara yoga 3089:Kama Sutra 3028:Dhanurveda 2688:Taittiriya 2666:Yajurveda: 2658:Kaushitaki 2635:Upanishads 2627:Upanishads 2551:Scriptures 2399:Prabhupada 2315:Vidyaranya 2200:Ram Charan 2175:Prabhākara 2090:Jayatīrtha 2045:Dadu Dayal 2040:Chāngadeva 1899:Bharadwaja 1889:Ashtavakra 1655:Kumbh Mela 1603:Durga Puja 1532:Karnavedha 1512:Nāmakaraṇa 1441:Yakshagana 1370:Karma yoga 1360:Jnana yoga 1355:Hatha yoga 1292:Meditation 1265:Tirthadana 1046:Aparigraha 902:Paramātman 887:Liberation 879:Karma yoga 874:Jnana yoga 603:Dattatreya 403:Traditions 328:Historical 6335:Mithyatva 6225:Chaitanya 6220:Catuṣkoṭi 6185:Asatkalpa 6160:Anavastha 6135:Aishvarya 6054:Sakayanya 6049:Sadananda 6014:Gaudapada 5999:Nagarjuna 5954:Patañjali 5770:Principal 5752:Kamasutra 5546:Yogachara 5465:Raseśvara 5047:, 216–221 4750:Anthropos 4102:Vyakarana 4022:cosmology 3585:Criticism 3579:and Islam 3540:Mythology 3393:Kshatriya 3325:Athichudi 3262:Tirumurai 3180:Tirumurai 2789:Vyākaraṇa 2725:Chandogya 2717:Samaveda: 2605:Divisions 2583:Yajurveda 2543:Ātmatuṣṭi 2499:Yogananda 2474:Trailanga 2469:Sivananda 2334:Aurobindo 2320:Vyasaraja 2285:Tyagaraja 2235:Sankardev 2205:Ramananda 2100:Jñāneśvar 2075:Harivansh 2060:Gaudapada 2025:Chaitanya 1964:Vashistha 1934:Patanjali 1914:Jamadagni 1833:Vaishnava 1821:Pashupata 1598:Navaratri 1575:Festivals 1542:Upanayana 1507:Jatakarma 1492:Pumsavana 1411:Kuchipudi 1406:Kathakali 1375:Rāja yoga 1309:Samādhāna 1190:Prarthana 1164:Practices 1091:Svādhyāya 695:Mythology 690:Cosmology 683:Worldview 628:Kartikeya 559:Prajapati 498:Saraswati 208:āmantraṇā 6560:Category 6500:Tanmatra 6495:Tajjalan 6485:Syādvāda 6385:Pradhana 6360:Padārtha 6325:Lakshana 6270:Ekagrata 6115:Adrishta 6110:Adarsana 6088:Concepts 6069:Mahavira 6034:Ramanuja 5984:Chanakya 5919:Avatsara 5914:Valluvar 5854:Vedangas 5668:Gandhism 5571:Medieval 5520:Syādvāda 5505:Charvaka 5477:Pāṇiniya 5371:Idealism 5307:Archived 5288:debate 2 5279:debate 1 4908:, p. 635 4570:, p. 112 4543:22131752 4492:21234210 4367:, p. 265 4254:See also 4248:tridosha 4232:Ayurveda 4226:Ayurveda 4142:ar, e, o 4020:Samkhya 3973:Ashramas 3932:—  3901:discuss 3879:Gangesha 3861:vishesha 3849:samavaya 3844:padārtha 3831:anuyogin 3705:Hinduism 3598:Glossary 3530:Calendar 3465:Hindutva 3388:Brahmana 3059:samhitas 3051:Shastras 3021:Ayurveda 3012:Upavedas 2847:Ramayana 2838:Itihasas 2804:Jyotisha 2771:Vedangas 2755:Mandukya 2651:Aitareya 2643:Rigveda: 2622:Aranyaka 2617:Brahmana 2590:Samaveda 2305:Valluvar 2300:Vallabha 2280:Tulsidas 2210:Ramanuja 2160:Nayanars 2145:Namadeva 1987:Medieval 1929:Kashyapa 1845:Charvaka 1816:Kapalika 1680:Puthandu 1670:Vaisakhi 1567:Antyesti 1547:Keshanta 1471:Adimurai 1466:Silambam 1431:Sattriya 1416:Manipuri 1101:Mitahara 1081:Santosha 1041:Achourya 853:Sannyasa 843:Gṛhastha 702:Ontology 676:Concepts 464:Trimurti 427:Smartism 422:Shaktism 417:Shaivism 291:Hinduism 283:a series 281:Part of 244:āmredana 59:Hinduism 51:Sanskrit 6545:More... 6515:Upekkhā 6510:Uparati 6490:Taijasa 6465:Śūnyatā 6435:Saṃsāra 6430:Samadhi 6395:Prakṛti 6350:Nirvāṇa 6300:Jivatva 6290:Ikshana 6245:Devatas 6215:Bhumika 6205:Brahman 6195:Avyakta 6140:Akrodha 6120:Advaita 6079:More... 5974:Jaimini 5878:More... 5588:Advaita 5578:Vedanta 5536:Śūnyatā 5495:Ājīvika 5487:Nāstika 5455:Vedanta 5450:Mīmāṃsā 5430:Samkhya 5410:Ancient 5366:Atomism 5361:Atheism 5220:(ed.). 4666:1398919 4534:3215408 4483:3017961 4216:in his 4132:ṛ, i, u 4096:In the 4081:Purusha 4038:prakṛti 4032:Prakrti 3949:dualism 3857:samanya 3744:is the 3730:is the 3716:is the 3677:Samkhya 3603:Outline 3398:Vaishya 3366:Society 3217:Stotras 2868:Puranas 2794:Nirukta 2784:Chandas 2779:Shiksha 2762:Prashna 2748:Mundaka 2612:Samhita 2576:Rigveda 2439:Samarth 2275:Tukaram 2220:Ravidas 1959:Valmiki 1909:Jaimini 1879:Angiras 1874:Agastya 1866:Ancient 1752:Advaita 1746:Vedanta 1741:Mīmāṃsā 1721:Samkhya 1608:Ramlila 1350:Sādhanā 1240:Tarpana 1225:Kīrtana 1220:Bhajana 1171:Worship 1096:Shaucha 1071:Akrodha 917:Saṃsāra 781:Ishvara 750:Nirguna 745:Brahman 709:Tattvas 633:Krishna 618:Hanuman 613:Ganesha 549:Chandra 544:Ashvins 508:Parvati 503:Lakshmi 490:Tridevi 456:Deities 363:Śramaṇa 343:History 324:Origins 314:History 268:"Guṇa-" 255:"Guna-" 236:abhyāsa 220:avayava 212:abhyāsa 204:"Guṇa-" 197:Triguṇa 193:Dviguṇa 160:sastras 74:triguṇa 66:Samkhya 6520:Utsaha 6470:Sutram 6460:Sthiti 6455:Sphoṭa 6425:Sakshi 6410:Puruṣa 6390:Prajna 6355:Niyama 6315:Kasaya 6260:Dravya 6250:Dharma 6210:Bhuman 6200:Bhrama 6155:Ananta 6150:Anatta 6145:Aksara 6130:Ahimsa 6105:Abheda 6095:Abhava 6044:Raikva 5964:Kapila 5959:Kanada 5656:Modern 5630:Shaiva 5598:Dvaita 5500:Ajñana 5460:Shaiva 5418:Āstika 5401:Moksha 5354:Topics 5244:25.36. 5232:  5199:  5172:Vol. 1 5128:  5111:  5060:  5043:  5017:  4982:  4947:  4924:  4904:  4887:  4865:  4848:  4828:  4811:  4717:tattva 4703:  4679:gaNana 4664:  4590:  4566:  4541:  4531:  4490:  4480:  4413:  4363:  4214:Pāṇini 4205:Vṛddhi 4147:vṛddhi 4121:vṛddhi 4064:, and 4047:sattva 4004:moksha 3969:Dharma 3869:karman 3865:dravya 3772:Sattva 3713:Sattva 3687:sattva 3403:Shudra 3221:stutis 3057:, and 3055:sutras 2709:Maitri 2434:Ramdas 2327:Modern 2260:Surdas 2125:Madhva 2050:Eknath 2020:Basava 2015:Alvars 1949:Raikva 1939:Pāṇini 1924:Kapila 1919:Kanada 1904:Gotama 1811:Shaiva 1759:Dvaita 1660:Pongal 1583:Diwali 1562:Vivaha 1426:Odissi 1401:Kathak 1340:Yogini 1304:Dhyana 1255:Tirtha 1210:Bhakti 1200:Temple 1195:Śrauta 1076:Arjava 1036:Ahimsa 1031:Niyama 1014:Ethics 822:Moksha 807:Dharma 755:Saguna 653:Shakti 638:Kubera 584:Varuna 564:Pushan 477:Vishnu 472:Brahma 309:Hindus 248:tattva 181:Panini 164:sutras 153:dharma 85:sattva 6535:Yamas 6530:Viraj 6505:Tyāga 6440:Satya 6340:Mokṣa 6310:Karma 6265:Dhrti 6190:Ātman 6175:Artha 5979:Vyasa 5859:Vedas 5840:Minor 5687:Texts 5435:Nyaya 5426:Hindu 5396:Artha 5376:Logic 5298:gunas 5216:. In 4730:Numen 4662:JSTOR 4244:diets 4178:were 4162:were 4069:tamas 4058:rajas 4027:guṇas 3986:guṇas 3982:guṇas 3887:dosha 3853:bhava 3801:guṇas 3792:Nyaya 3780:Gunas 3776:Rajas 3765:Rajas 3741:Tamas 3727:Rajas 3695:tamas 3691:rajas 3420:Dalit 3373:Varna 3290:Kural 2828:Agama 2799:Kalpa 2695:Katha 2567:Vedas 2538:Ācāra 2533:Smṛti 2528:Śruti 2512:Texts 2105:Kabir 1974:Vyasa 1884:Aruni 1731:Nyaya 1685:Vishu 1665:Ugadi 1345:Asana 1330:Sadhu 1299:Tapas 1270:Matha 1260:Yatra 1245:Vrata 1230:Yajna 1205:Murti 1086:Tapas 1061:Damah 1056:Satya 1026:Yamas 912:Karma 812:Artha 729:Guṇas 643:Radha 608:Durga 579:Ushas 574:Surya 569:Rudra 554:Indra 530:Vedic 521:Devis 517:Devas 482:Shiva 240:guṇa- 232:guṇa- 177:Yāska 116:guṇas 112:guṇas 105:tamas 95:rajas 78:guṇas 29:Günəş 6566:Guna 6540:Yoga 6305:Kama 6285:Idam 6280:Hitā 6275:Guṇa 6240:Dāna 6125:Aham 5529:and 5510:Jain 5445:Yoga 5391:Kama 5286:Guna 5277:Guna 5230:ISBN 5197:ISBN 5126:ISBN 5109:ISBN 5058:ISBN 5041:ISBN 5015:ISBN 4980:ISBN 4945:ISBN 4922:ISBN 4902:ISBN 4885:ISBN 4863:ISBN 4846:ISBN 4826:ISBN 4809:ISBN 4701:ISBN 4588:ISBN 4564:ISBN 4539:PMID 4488:PMID 4411:ISBN 4361:ISBN 4316:guNa 4301:guna 4271:Maya 4236:guṇa 4210:Guna 4200:Guṇa 4188:Guṇa 4182:and 4174:and 4166:and 4158:and 4144:and 4137:guṇa 4108:guṇa 4077:guṇa 4071:guṇa 4060:guṇa 4049:guṇa 4010:Guna 3978:guṇa 3971:and 3965:Guna 3960:Guna 3914:Guna 3910:Guna 3903:Guna 3883:guṇa 3873:guṇa 3839:Guna 3813:Guna 3796:Guna 3747:guṇa 3733:guṇa 3719:guṇa 3700:guṇa 3693:and 3682:guṇa 3665:guṇa 3661:Guna 3434:Jāti 3219:and 2732:Kena 2681:Isha 1894:Atri 1726:Yoga 1675:Bihu 1645:Onam 1588:Holi 1388:Arts 1335:Yogi 1322:Yoga 1285:Sevā 1280:Dāna 1235:Homa 1215:Japa 1185:Ārtī 1180:Puja 1106:Dāna 1066:Dayā 924:Mind 907:Maya 817:Kama 658:Sita 648:Rama 623:Kali 589:Vayu 539:Agni 441:List 264:Guṇi 228:guṇa 224:guṇa 216:guṇa 189:Gaṇa 185:Guṇa 142:Guna 130:guṇa 123:Guna 45:Guṇa 6420:Ṛta 6255:Dhi 5175:at 5156:at 4654:doi 4618:at 4529:PMC 4519:doi 4511:AYU 4478:PMC 4468:doi 4437:doi 4202:is 4194:in 4186:.) 4104:), 3824:In 3790:In 3675:In 774:God 55:गुण 6562:: 5428:: 5096:^ 5006:^ 4956:: 4933:^ 4913:^ 4874:^ 4837:^ 4800:^ 4775:^ 4754:63 4752:. 4737:^ 4686:^ 4660:. 4650:34 4648:. 4575:^ 4551:^ 4537:. 4527:. 4515:32 4513:. 4509:. 4486:. 4476:. 4462:. 4458:. 4433:10 4431:. 4396:^ 4372:^ 4340:^ 4308:^ 4293:^ 4278:, 4222:. 4184:āu 4180:āi 4176:au 4172:ai 4168:au 4164:ai 4053:, 4006:. 3951:. 3782:. 3689:, 3053:, 762:Om 285:on 259:na 183:, 162:, 53:: 5339:e 5332:t 5325:v 5238:. 5000:. 4668:. 4656:: 4545:. 4521:: 4494:. 4470:: 4464:2 4443:. 4439:: 4160:o 4156:e 4100:( 3644:e 3637:t 3630:v 3413:: 532:: 49:( 38:. 31:. 23:.

Index

Guṇa (Jainism)
Günəş
Guna (disambiguation)
Sanskrit
Hinduism
Samkhya
Hindu philosophy
sattva
rajas
tamas
dharma
sastras
sutras
Yāska
Panini
tattva
a series
Hinduism

Hindus
History
Hindu synthesis
History
Indus Valley Civilisation
Historical Vedic religion
Dravidian folk religion
Śramaṇa
Tribal religions in India
Itihasa-Purana
Epic-Puranic royal genealogies

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