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According to the testimony of a captive Indian taken by the
Spanish during the rebellion, Guamá was murdered by his brother Oliguama, who buried an axe in his forehead while he slept, in 1533. According to oral tradition Oliguama, also spelled Holguoma, killed Guamá because of a sexual relationship
64:
After the death of
Spanish governor Diego de Velázquez (circa 1460-1524), Guamá led a series of bloody indigenous uprisings against the Spanish that lasted for roughly 10 years. By 1530 Guamá had about fifty warriors and continued to recruit more pacified
91:, a war party of Spanish, Indians and Blacks under the orders of Spanish governor Manuel de Rojas, ended major resistance to the Spanish by 1533. Brizuela of Baitiquirí (Zayas, 1914) fought on until about 1540, when he was captured and imprisoned.
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Archaeologists and forensic pathologists believe that a body found in the Cuban mountains in
February 2003 is indeed that of the legendary rebel chief Guamá.
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The death of Guamá and the capture and execution of his warrior wife
Casiguaya, plus the killing or dispersal of most of the group by a
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158:"El Cacique Guamá," Consejo Unitario de Trabajadores Cubanos (Council of Cuban Workers)
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69:. The rebellion mainly occurred in the extensive forests of the area of Çagua, near
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in the 1530s. Legend states that Guamá was first warned about the
Spanish
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in the easternmost area of Cuba, but also farther south and west in the
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176:"El Cacique Guamá," Consejo Unitario de Trabajadores Cubanos
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rebel chief who led a rebellion against
Spanish rule in
237:. Libreria Cervantes, Havana, Vol. 3 pp. 137–153.
98:
147:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia on infoplease
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223:. Ediciones Universal. 3rd Edition Miami
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201:. Ediciones Universal Miami Vol 1.
136:"Indians in Cuba," Cultural Survival
84:between Guamá and Oliguama's wife.
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19:For the Cuban municipality, see
240:Zayas y Alfonso, Alfredo 1914.
56:from the island of Hispaniola.
278:Tribal chiefs of the Caribbean
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258:Cuban people of Taíno descent
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36:(died on june 6 1533) was a
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10:
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233:Rousset, Ricardo V. 1918.
197:Duarte Oropesa, José 1989
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26:For the record label, see
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244:El Siglo XX Press, Havana
16:Cuban Taíno rebel chief
219:Maso, Calixto C. 1998
242:Lexografía Antillana
199:Historiología Cubana
28:Guamá (record label)
181:2011-05-17 at the
163:2011-05-17 at the
235:Historial de Cuba
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221:Historia De Cuba
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46:conquistador
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109:Cuba portal
21:Guamá, Cuba
252:Categories
123:References
52:, a Taíno
89:cuadrilla
60:Biography
179:Archived
161:Archived
95:See also
192:Sources
71:Baracoa
54:cacique
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67:yndios
50:Hatuey
38:Taíno
34:Guamá
225:ISBN
211:ISBN
203:ISBN
42:Cuba
48:by
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