1125:
176:
278:
2802:
1163:
46:
990:
Former defence official Paul Monk confirmed to this masthead that, in 1995, ASIO warned him that the same
Chinese journalist– who introduced himself to Monk as a Guangming Daily newspaper reporter while Monk worked at the Defence Intelligence Organisation – was an MSS operative stationed in
551:
circulation reached 1.5 million in 1987, but as independent publications flourished during the Reform and
Opening era, it dropped to 800,000 in 1993. To survive in the market, it reduced political coverage and propaganda, and increased its coverage on culture and science.
2040:
2250:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
395:. The four periodicals, known as "the three papers and one magazine", dominated China's public affairs. For safety reasons, regional newspapers and specialist magazines all took cues from the big four, and largely reprinted articles from them.
2050:
2045:
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1426:
55:
2215:
2210:
1676:
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1671:
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2240:
2200:
977:
2361:
1565:
2534:
2529:
2509:
2356:
1558:
1384:
488:
Since
November 1982, it was run by the Chinese Communist Party. In 1984, it was officially recognized as an institution directly under the Chinese Communist Party and supervised by the
2519:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
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1935:
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1468:
1362:
2275:
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519:
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1329:
1314:
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1421:
1022:
1625:
1379:
1319:
489:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2394:
1940:
1835:
1436:
1152:
2778:
2384:
1692:
1276:
1176:
967:
317:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
455:
on the front page every day. On 11 May 1978, it published Hu Fuming's (胡福明) famous editorial "Practice is the Sole
Criterion for Testing Truth" (
2140:
1850:
1339:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1512:
1473:
1357:
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2499:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1666:
2847:
2130:
1291:
809:
659:
1637:
1580:
1575:
1532:
1463:
1389:
2837:
1925:
1590:
1281:
1130:
2842:
2654:
485:
policy. The article was quickly reprinted in almost all major
Chinese newspapers, cementing support for Deng's victory over Hua.
2674:
906:
2832:
2788:
1446:
1187:
1162:
1145:
1097:
942:
869:
755:
728:
701:
635:
2030:
1296:
1607:
1451:
1441:
1044:
534:
2689:
1517:
385:
774:
2805:
1570:
1138:
54:
2627:
1004:
1396:
210:
1630:
456:
305:
196:
1431:
1324:
693:
452:
2773:
2612:
932:
20:
523:
972:
1160:
2827:
2642:
2617:
1522:
2632:
1166:
844:
621:
363:
359:
313:
309:
123:
94:
89:
155:
1372:
1334:
1085:
745:
718:
625:
377:
was one of the only three national newspapers that remained in circulation, together with the
1595:
687:
821:
2679:
2664:
2637:
1527:
1367:
655:
1090:
China's Unruly
Journalists: How Committed Professionals are Changing the People's Republic
8:
1543:
1049:
426:
391:
370:
321:
1124:
175:
2694:
2669:
2339:
1009:
781:
617:
482:
2742:
1643:
1093:
1054:
1014:
948:
938:
816:
751:
724:
697:
631:
499:
launched its official website, which was one of the earliest news websites in China.
379:
150:
2684:
896:
596:
575:
301:
233:
133:
873:
2722:
2712:
2622:
689:
Media, Market, and
Democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line
590:
2747:
254:
952:
2821:
2737:
1215:
1203:
1058:
1018:
478:
474:
439:
333:
2752:
2727:
2315:
2309:
434:
403:
329:
240:
320:
of the CCP from 1994. As one of China's "big three" newspapers during the
316:(CCP), and was officially recognized as an institution directly under the
2732:
2327:
2321:
1245:
1239:
1227:
616:
419:
325:
277:
1257:
1233:
1221:
1197:
934:
Spies and Lies: How China's
Greatest Covert Operations Fooled the World
928:
430:
411:
407:
399:
79:
2768:
2362:
Secretary
General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
2333:
2291:
1251:
600:, which quickly became one of Beijing's most influential newspapers.
561:
69:
2357:
Deputy
Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
2303:
2297:
901:
2717:
422:
oust the Gang of Four and put an end to the Cultural Revolution.
355:
143:
45:
324:, it played an important role in the political struggle between
2285:
1650:
968:"China revealed as country behind spy chief's unnamed 'A-Team'"
464:
1209:
490:
Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
402:, the paper fell under the control of the radical left-lean
2784:
Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee
308:. It was established in 1949 as the official paper of the
747:
Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China
520:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
1045:"Prominent Chinese journalist faces espionage charges"
1118:
259:
245:
166:
610:
451:was the first Chinese newspaper to stop publishing
872:. Guangming Online. 31 August 2012. Archived from
649:
647:
533:has been documented to have been used as cover by
358:. It was originally the official newspaper of the
895:Ponniah, Kevin; Marinkovic, Lazara (7 May 2019).
894:
518:), were killed on the night of 7 May 1999 in the
2819:
2779:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
1005:"China Accuses a Liberal Columnist of Espionage"
1083:
644:
537:(MSS) officers posing as journalists overseas.
366:'s official organ for China's educated elite.
1513:Working Committee of Central and State Organs
1146:
513:
507:
414:played a significant role in taking over the
215:
201:
59:Front page of the first issue on 16 June 1949
33:
888:
470:Shíjiàn shì jiǎnyàn zhēnlǐ de wéiyī biāozhǔn
723:. Cambridge University Press. p. 183.
630:. Cambridge University Press. p. 693.
1153:
1139:
1123:
1077:
720:The Intellectual in Modern Chinese History
681:
679:
677:
174:
53:
1638:Institute of Party History and Literature
1533:Office for Safeguarding National Security
897:"The night the US bombed Chinese embassy"
842:
627:The Cambridge History of China: Volume 14
965:
710:
312:. Starting from 1982, it was run by the
276:
769:
767:
737:
674:
16:Chinese Communist Party daily newspaper
2820:
2675:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
1340:Political and Legal Affairs Commission
2789:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
1134:
927:
716:
1427:Comprehensively Law-Based Governance
1002:
764:
743:
685:
588:(publisher of the highly successful
2853:Daily newspapers published in China
1065:from the original on 23 August 2023
937:. Hardie Grant Books. p. 121.
921:
662:from the original on 11 August 2011
567:
13:
2848:Chinese Communist Party newspapers
1037:
1025:from the original on 24 April 2023
996:
909:from the original on 30 March 2020
354:, was launched on 16 June 1949 in
14:
2864:
2690:Scientific Outlook on Development
1518:Central Financial Work Commission
1422:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
1110:
980:from the original on 3 March 2024
717:Cheek, Timothy (7 January 2016).
555:
304:daily newspaper published in the
19:For the Malaysian newspaper, see
2801:
2800:
1586:Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
1161:
807:
789:from the original on 2 July 2019
785:(in Chinese). 24 February 2010.
410:. In October 1976, Vice Premier
44:
2838:Newspapers published in Beijing
2628:Communist Youth League of China
1663:Executive Leadership Academies
1363:Office of the General Secretary
966:McKenzie, Nick (3 March 2024).
959:
843:Bandurski, David (7 May 2024).
2843:Newspapers established in 1949
2041:7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956
1437:Financial and Economic Affairs
1003:Wang, Vivian (24 April 2023).
862:
845:"China's Mouthpieces Go Quiet"
836:
801:
653:
540:
469:
460:
386:People's Liberation Army Daily
260:
246:
216:
202:
34:
1:
1631:Chinese Academy of Governance
603:
2833:1949 establishments in China
1827:Politburo Standing Committee
1325:United Front Work Department
820:(in Chinese). Archived from
750:. McFarland. pp. 148–.
694:University of Illinois Press
332:in 1976 and between Hua and
7:
1297:Central Military Commission
447:. Under Yang's editorship,
437:, formerly with Shanghai's
21:Guang Ming Daily (Malaysia)
10:
2869:
1474:Institutional Organization
1092:. Routledge. p. 113.
744:Song, Yuwu (8 July 2013).
573:
535:Ministry of State Security
524:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
473:), refuting Hua Guofeng's
418:, helping Mao's successor
339:
306:People's Republic of China
18:
2797:
2761:
2703:
2653:
2601:
2498:
2383:
2374:
2349:
2274:
2199:
2129:
2118:
2029:
1924:
1824:
1813:
1806:
1691:
1618:
1542:
1501:
1405:
1348:
1305:
1267:
1186:
1175:
973:The Sydney Morning Herald
514:
512:) and his wife Zhu Ying (
508:
453:Chairman Mao's Quotations
271:
253:
239:
232:
227:
223:
209:
195:
191:
186:
161:
149:
139:
129:
119:
101:
85:
75:
64:
52:
43:
2613:People's Liberation Army
1523:Hong Kong Work Committee
1330:International Department
1084:Jonathan Hassid (2016).
810:
775:
506:journalists, Xu Xinghu (
389:, and the sole magazine
211:Traditional Chinese
2633:Young Pioneers of China
2202:CCDI Standing Committee
1503:Dispatched institutions
1315:Organization Department
1168:Chinese Communist Party
622:Denis Crispin Twitchett
364:Chinese Communist Party
362:, but later became the
360:China Democratic League
314:Chinese Communist Party
310:China Democratic League
197:Simplified Chinese
124:Chinese Communist Party
95:China Democratic League
90:Chinese Communist Party
1469:Spiritual Civilization
1464:Science and Technology
1397:Policy Research Office
1335:Social Work Department
1269:Decision-making bodies
443:, chief editor of the
285:
107:; 75 years ago
2643:People's organization
2618:People's Armed Police
2501:Discipline Inspection
1350:Directly administered
686:Zhao, Yuezhi (1998).
594:) to jointly publish
477:theory in support of
280:
2680:Deng Xiaoping Theory
2638:United front (China)
1626:Central Party School
1528:Macau Work Committee
1368:Central Guard Bureau
1320:Publicity Department
776:光明日报: 第一个取掉报眼上的毛主席语录
398:Before the death of
348:, then romanized as
294:, also known as the
2774:Neoauthoritarianism
2032:Military Commission
1807:Leadership sittings
1603:Hong Kong and Macau
1385:Cryptography Office
1050:The Washington Post
849:China Media Project
658:. Guangming Daily.
586:Nanfang Media Group
584:partnered with the
406:led by Mao's widow
371:Cultural Revolution
322:Cultural Revolution
297:Enlightenment Daily
120:Political alignment
40:
2733:Crown Prince Party
2695:Xi Jinping Thought
2670:Mao Zedong Thought
2604:Wider organisation
1447:Cyberspace Affairs
1373:Central Guard Unit
1286:Standing Committee
1010:The New York Times
782:Phoenix Television
696:. pp. 17–18.
618:John King Fairbank
483:Reform and Opening
286:
261:Kuang-ming Jih-pao
105:June 16, 1949
28:
2815:
2814:
2743:New Zhijiang Army
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2386:Central Committee
2377:National Congress
2370:
2369:
2122:Central Committee
2114:
2113:
1817:Central Committee
1694:National Congress
1687:
1686:
1554:Cryptography Work
1505:for co-ordination
1459:National Security
1409:for co-ordination
1277:General Secretary
1178:Central Committee
1099:978-1-315-66611-2
1086:"Beyond pushback"
944:978-1-74358-900-7
757:978-0-7864-3582-1
730:978-1-107-02141-9
703:978-0-252-06678-8
637:978-0-521-24336-0
318:Central Committee
275:
274:
267:
266:
234:Standard Mandarin
182:
181:
2860:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2762:Related articles
2706:
2685:Three Represents
2665:Marxism–Leninism
2657:
2605:
2502:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2278:
2203:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2033:
1928:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1695:
1546:
1506:
1410:
1390:Central Archives
1351:
1308:
1270:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1119:Official website
1104:
1103:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1000:
994:
993:
987:
985:
963:
957:
956:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
824:on 19 April 2017
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
771:
762:
761:
741:
735:
734:
714:
708:
707:
683:
672:
671:
669:
667:
651:
642:
641:
614:
597:The Beijing News
576:The Beijing News
569:The Beijing News
550:
517:
516:
511:
510:
471:
462:
302:Chinese-language
300:, is a national
281:Headquarters of
263:
262:
249:
248:
247:Guāngmíng Rìbào
225:
224:
219:
218:
205:
204:
184:
183:
178:
173:
170:
168:
115:
113:
108:
57:
48:
41:
39:
38:
37:
36:
27:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2828:Guangming Daily
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2793:
2757:
2723:Tsinghua clique
2713:Shanghai clique
2704:
2699:
2655:
2649:
2623:Militia (China)
2603:
2589:
2585:20th: 2022–2027
2580:19th: 2017–2022
2575:18th: 2012–2017
2570:17th: 2007–2012
2565:16th: 2002–2007
2560:15th: 1997–2022
2555:14th: 1992–1997
2550:13th: 1987–1992
2545:12th: 1982–1987
2540:11th: 1978–1982
2500:
2494:
2490:20th: 2022–2027
2485:19th: 2017–2022
2480:18th: 2012–2017
2475:17th: 2007–2012
2470:16th: 2002–2007
2465:15th: 1997–2002
2460:14th: 1992–1997
2455:13th: 1987–1992
2450:12th: 1982–1987
2445:11th: 1977–1982
2440:10th: 1973–1977
2385:
2376:
2366:
2345:
2276:
2270:
2266:20th: 2022–2027
2261:19th: 2017–2022
2256:18th: 2012–2017
2251:17th: 2007–2012
2246:16th: 2002–2007
2241:15th: 1997–2002
2236:14th: 1992–1997
2231:13th: 1987–1992
2226:12th: 1982–1987
2221:11th: 1978–1982
2201:
2195:
2191:20th: 2022–2027
2186:19th: 2017–2022
2181:18th: 2012–2017
2176:17th: 2007–2012
2171:16th: 2002–2007
2166:15th: 1997–2002
2161:14th: 1992–1997
2156:13th: 1987–1992
2151:12th: 1982–1987
2146:11th: 1980–1982
2131:
2121:
2120:Approved by the
2119:
2110:
2106:20th: 2022–2027
2101:19th: 2017–2022
2096:18th: 2012–2017
2091:17th: 2007–2012
2086:16th: 2002–2007
2081:15th: 1997–2002
2076:14th: 1992–1997
2071:13th: 1987–1992
2066:12th: 1982–1987
2061:11th: 1977–1982
2056:10th: 1973–1977
2031:
2025:
2021:20th: 2022–2027
2016:19th: 2017–2022
2011:18th: 2012–2017
2006:17th: 2007–2012
2001:16th: 2002–2007
1996:15th: 1997–2002
1991:14th: 1992–1997
1986:13th: 1987–1992
1981:12th: 1982–1987
1976:11th: 1977–1982
1971:10th: 1973–1977
1926:
1920:
1916:20th: 2022–2027
1911:19th: 2017–2022
1906:18th: 2012–2017
1901:17th: 2007–2012
1896:16th: 2002–2007
1891:15th: 1997–2002
1886:14th: 1992–1997
1881:13th: 1987–1992
1876:12th: 1982–1987
1871:11th: 1977–1982
1866:10th: 1973–1977
1826:
1816:
1814:
1802:
1693:
1683:
1658:Guangming Daily
1614:
1581:Military Reform
1576:Inspection Work
1544:
1538:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1442:Foreign Affairs
1408:
1406:
1401:
1349:
1344:
1306:
1301:
1268:
1263:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1001:
997:
983:
981:
964:
960:
945:
926:
922:
912:
910:
893:
889:
879:
877:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
827:
825:
812:
806:
802:
792:
790:
777:
773:
772:
765:
758:
742:
738:
731:
715:
711:
704:
684:
675:
665:
663:
652:
645:
638:
624:, eds. (1978).
615:
611:
606:
591:Southern Weekly
582:Guangming Daily
578:
572:
558:
548:
546:Guangming Daily
543:
531:Guangming Daily
504:Guangming Daily
497:Guangming Daily
445:Guangming Daily
416:Guangming Daily
375:Guangming Daily
346:Guangming Daily
342:
291:Guangming Daily
283:Guangming Daily
187:Guangming Daily
165:
111:
109:
106:
93:
60:
32:
31:
30:
29:Guangming Daily
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2813:
2812:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2748:Xishan Society
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:8th: 1956–1969
2532:
2522:
2512:
2510:5th: 1927–1928
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:9th: 1969–1973
2432:
2430:8th: 1956–1969
2427:
2425:7th: 1945–1956
2422:
2420:6th: 1928–1945
2417:
2415:5th: 1927–1928
2412:
2410:4th: 1925–1927
2407:
2405:3rd: 1923–1925
2402:
2400:2nd: 1922–1923
2397:
2395:1st: 1921–1922
2391:
2389:
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2277:CCDI Secretary
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2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:8th: 1956–1969
2213:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:8th: 1956–1969
2137:
2135:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:9th: 1969–1973
2048:
2046:8th: 1956–1969
2043:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:9th: 1969–1973
1963:
1961:8th: 1956–1969
1958:
1956:7th: 1945–1956
1953:
1951:6th: 1928–1945
1948:
1946:5th: 1927–1928
1943:
1941:4th: 1925–1927
1938:
1936:3rd: 1923–1925
1932:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:9th: 1969–1973
1858:
1856:8th: 1956–1969
1853:
1851:7th: 1945–1956
1848:
1846:6th: 1928–1945
1843:
1841:5th: 1927–1928
1838:
1832:
1830:
1819:
1815:Elected by the
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
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1710:
1705:
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1644:People's Daily
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1550:
1548:
1545:Leading groups
1540:
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1537:
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1530:
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1380:Secrecy Office
1377:
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1365:
1358:General Office
1354:
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1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:(2012–present)
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1192:
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1135:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:External links
1109:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1076:
1036:
995:
958:
943:
920:
887:
870:"About GMW.cn"
861:
835:
817:People's Daily
800:
763:
756:
736:
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643:
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608:
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574:Main article:
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556:Notable people
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2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:7th 1949–1956
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
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2074:
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2069:
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2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
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1869:
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1854:
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1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
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1823:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1805:
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1624:
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1621:
1617:
1609:
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1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
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1556:
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1552:
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1526:
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1521:
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1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
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1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
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1477:
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1462:
1460:
1457:
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1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
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1378:
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1371:
1370:
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1364:
1361:
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1359:
1356:
1355:
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1336:
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1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1298:
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1290:
1287:
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1266:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:Zhang Wentian
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:Xiang Zhongfa
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
999:
992:
979:
975:
974:
969:
962:
954:
950:
946:
940:
936:
935:
930:
924:
908:
904:
903:
898:
891:
876:on 7 May 2019
875:
871:
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846:
839:
823:
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770:
768:
759:
753:
749:
748:
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732:
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722:
721:
713:
705:
699:
695:
691:
690:
682:
680:
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633:
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623:
619:
613:
609:
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587:
583:
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560:
559:
553:
547:
538:
536:
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527:
525:
521:
505:
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498:
493:
491:
486:
484:
480:
479:Deng Xiaoping
476:
475:Two Whatevers
472:
466:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
440:Jiefang Daily
436:
432:
428:
425:In 1978, the
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
393:
388:
387:
382:
381:
376:
373:(1966–1976),
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
347:
337:
335:
334:Deng Xiaoping
331:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
56:
51:
47:
42:
26:
22:
2799:
2753:Gang of Four
2728:Eight Elders
2316:Wu Guanzheng
2310:Wei Jianxing
1677:Jinggangshan
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1535:in Hong Kong
1089:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1008:
998:
989:
982:. Retrieved
971:
961:
933:
923:
911:. Retrieved
900:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:the original
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
815:
803:
791:. Retrieved
780:
746:
739:
719:
712:
688:
664:. Retrieved
626:
612:
595:
589:
581:
579:
568:
545:
544:
530:
528:
503:
501:
496:
494:
487:
468:
461:实践是检验真理的唯一标准
448:
444:
438:
435:Yang Xiguang
424:
415:
404:Gang of Four
397:
390:
384:
378:
374:
368:
350:
349:
345:
343:
330:Gang of Four
296:
295:
290:
289:
287:
282:
241:Hanyu Pinyin
140:Headquarters
25:
2328:Wang Qishan
2322:He Guoqiang
2312:(1992–2002)
2132:Secretariat
1798:20th (2022)
1793:19th (2017)
1788:18th (2012)
1783:17th (2007)
1778:16th (2002)
1773:15th (1997)
1768:14th (1992)
1763:13th (1987)
1758:12th (1982)
1753:11th (1977)
1748:10th (1973)
1407:Commissions
1307:Departments
1292:Secretariat
1254:(2002–2012)
1248:(1989–2002)
1246:Jiang Zemin
1242:(1987–1989)
1240:Zhao Ziyang
1236:(1981–1987)
1230:(1976–1981)
1228:Hua Guofeng
1224:(1943–1976)
1218:(1935–1943)
1212:(1931–1935)
1206:(1928–1931)
1200:(1921–1927)
929:Joske, Alex
811:关于真理标准问题的讨论
808:Zeng, Tao.
541:Circulation
522:during the
429:CCP leader
420:Hua Guofeng
369:During the
326:Hua Guofeng
97:(1949–1982)
2822:Categories
2656:Ideologies
2375:Elected by
1743:9th (1969)
1738:8th (1956)
1733:7th (1945)
1728:6th (1928)
1723:5th (1927)
1718:4th (1925)
1713:3rd (1923)
1708:2nd (1922)
1703:1st (1921)
1571:Rural Work
1258:Xi Jinping
1234:Hu Yaobang
1222:Mao Zedong
1198:Chen Duxiu
991:Australia.
953:1347020692
604:References
433:appointed
431:Hu Yaobang
412:Ji Dengkui
408:Jiang Qing
400:Mao Zedong
336:in 1978.
255:Wade–Giles
112:1949-06-16
80:Broadsheet
2769:Shuanggui
2705:Groupings
2530:1955–1956
2526:1949–1955
2520:1933–1945
2516:1928–1933
2336:(2017–22)
2334:Zhao Leji
2330:(2012–17)
2324:(2007–12)
2318:(2002–07)
2306:(1987–92)
2300:(1978–87)
2294:(1955–68)
2292:Dong Biwu
2288:(1949–55)
1927:Politburo
1836:4th: 1927
1566:Education
1432:Financial
1282:Politburo
1252:Hu Jintao
1059:0190-8286
1019:0362-4331
666:12 August
656:"传播光明的使者"
580:In 2003,
562:Dong Yuyu
495:In 1998,
449:Guangming
351:Kuangming
156:1002-3666
70:newspaper
2807:Category
2304:Qiao Shi
2298:Chen Yun
1417:Auditing
1069:24 April
1063:Archived
1029:24 April
1023:Archived
978:Archived
931:(2022).
907:Archived
902:BBC News
793:18 April
787:Archived
660:Archived
392:Red Flag
383:and the
328:and the
130:Language
86:Owner(s)
2718:Tuanpai
2342:(2022–)
1486:Secrecy
984:4 March
880:13 July
828:12 July
457:Chinese
427:liberal
356:Beijing
340:History
162:Website
144:Beijing
134:Chinese
110: (
102:Founded
2528:&
2518:&
2350:Others
2286:Zhu De
1672:Yan'an
1667:Pudong
1651:Qiushi
1619:Others
1608:Office
1596:Office
1591:Taiwan
1559:Office
1491:Office
1479:Office
1452:Office
1189:Leader
1096:
1057:
1017:
951:
941:
754:
727:
700:
634:
549:'s
467::
465:pinyin
459::
76:Format
68:Daily
2524:7th:
2514:6th:
2340:Li Xi
1210:Bo Gu
913:7 May
854:7 May
1094:ISBN
1071:2023
1055:ISSN
1031:2023
1015:ISSN
986:2024
949:OCLC
939:ISBN
915:2019
882:2017
856:2024
830:2017
795:2017
752:ISBN
725:ISBN
698:ISBN
668:2011
654:张宁.
632:ISBN
529:The
502:Two
344:The
288:The
217:光明日報
203:光明日报
169:.gmw
151:ISSN
65:Type
35:光明日报
509:许杏虎
481:'s
171:.cn
167:www
2824::
1088:.
1061:.
1053:.
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