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taking place in non-urban areas can overcome leaders. He introduces three points that are representative of his ideology as a whole, namely that the people can win with proper organization against a nation's army; that the conditions that make a revolution possible can be put in place by the popular
444:
class perspective. Thus radically opposing "bad humanism" he declares that: and the realization of their potentialities can only be realized by the revolution of the workers, peasants and other exploited classes that eliminates the exploitation of man by man and establishes rational domination and
230:
against a sitting regime. Despite differences in approachâemphasizing guerrilla leadership and audacious raids that engender general uprising, rather than consolidating political power in military strongholds before expanding to new onesâGuevara took great inspiration from the
187:, his Argentine-born, cosmopolitan and Marxist colleague, Guevara parlayed his ideology and experiences into a model for emulation (and at times, direct military intervention) around the globe. While exporting one such "
420:. Although Che stated that this line should be peaceful but "very combative, very brave" and that it could only be abandoned if its orientation in favor of representative democracy was undermined within the population.
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before the end of the 1960s and/or soon revived the rural-based strategies of both Maoism and
Guevarism, tendencies that escalated worldwide throughout the 1970s, by and large with the support from the
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428:
The fundamental axis on which he guided his political-theoretical-military action was the beginning of
Marxist humanism. In other words, Che suggests that it is essential to distinguish between
210:
His ideology promotes exporting revolution to any country whose leader is supported by the empire (United States) and has fallen out of favor with its citizens. Guevara talks about how constant
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in
Bolivia, Guevara was captured and killed. His death and the short-term failure of his Guevarist tactics may have interrupted the component guerrilla wars within the larger
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However, Che claimed that in certain contexts the armed struggle had no place so it was necessary to use peaceful mechanisms such as participation within
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in a country, a small "focus" guerrilla as a vanguard could create the "subjective conditions" and unleash a general population uprising.
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329:, who could be seen as attempting to establish a coherent, unitary theoretical framework on these grounds. Debray has since broken with this.
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Guevara had a particularly keen interest in guerrilla warfare, with a dedication to foco techniques, also known as focalism (or
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2009:
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404:. This position differentiated his thinking from purely labor-industrial socialism and brought him closer to Maoist ideas.
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Che
Guevara gave a fundamental role to the armed struggle. From his own experience he developed a whole theory about the
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472:. Guillen claimed that cities are a better ground for the guerrilla than the countryside (Guillen was a veteran of the
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Che
Guevara developed a series of ideas and concepts that has become known as "Guevarism". His thinking took
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436:, etc. Against all abstract humanism that claims to be "above class" (and which is, in the last analysis,
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Rasta, Race and
Revolution: The Emergence and Development of the Rastafari Movement in Socialist Cuba
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in the mid-1960s. Guevara also drew direct parallels with his contemporary communist comrades in the
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678:
Guerrillas and
Revolution in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956
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in
Spanish), which is vanguardism by small armed units, frequently in place of established
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is a manual where tactics and strategies used in Cuban guerrilla warfare are discussed.
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there in
October 1967, Guevara was captured and executed, becoming a martyr to both the
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for a time and even temporarily discouraged Soviet and Cuban sponsorship for focalism.
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as a basic element, adding reflections on how to carry out a revolution and create a
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forces; and that the popular forces always have an advantage in a non-urban setting.
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440:), Che's, like the liberation of the man of Marx's, is explicitly engaged in a
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251:. This controversy may partly explain his departure from Castro's pro-Soviet
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259:, exhorting a multi-front guerrilla strategy to create "two, three, many
226:, initially launching attacks from rural areas to mobilize unrest into a
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609:"Rough Draft of History: 'All Right, Let's Get the @#!*% Out of Here'"
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1936:
The
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
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collective of men (proletarians) on their process of social life.
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In Guevara's final years, after leaving Cuba he advised communist
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484:, one of the many groups that he helped as a military advisor).
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464:, one of the leading tacticians of urban guerrilla warfare in
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Another proponent of Guevarism was the French intellectual
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humanism and bourgeois humanism, traditional Christian,
385:. For him, when there were "objective conditions" for a
2631:
Crimes against humanity under MarxistâLeninist regimes
322:
in general, as well as Castro's Cuba in particular.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
392:He argued that there was a close link between the
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155:associated with MarxistâLeninist revolutionary
2548:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1142:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
1107:
713:
586:. New York: Monthly Review Press. p. 8.
305:The emerging communist movements and other
1946:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
1114:
1100:
720:
706:
309:radicalism of the time either switched to
2508:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
349:society that gave him its own identity.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2641:Criticism of MarxistâLeninist party rule
1351:General Secretary of the Communist Party
351:
120:
2533:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
914:Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War
625:
578:
553:
16:Communist political and military theory
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2611:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1931:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
1543:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
657:"Domingo Alberto Rangel: Ingobernable"
558:. LIT Verlag MĂŒnster. pp. 41â42.
2010:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
1095:
701:
633:[Socialism and man in Cuba].
453:Guevarism has been criticized from a
2553:Sandinista National Liberation Front
2005:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
1121:
681:. Princeton University Press. 1992.
606:
372:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2562:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
2513:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1311:Socialist state of the whole people
631:"El socialismo y el hombre en Cuba"
13:
2701:State ideology of the Soviet Union
2503:Communist Party of the Philippines
2493:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
14:
2832:
1559:Scientific Outlook on Development
1174:Commanding heights of the economy
290:. Finally, while leading a small
2734:
2722:
2538:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1956:Fundamentals of MarxismâLeninism
1331:Civilian control of the military
1286:People's democratic dictatorship
1074:
1073:
794:
607:Gott, Richard (11 August 2005).
478:movements of national liberation
288:Democratic Republic of the Congo
23:
1281:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1256:Theory of the productive forces
727:
34:needs additional citations for
2806:Eponymous political ideologies
2233:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1951:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1306:State of socialist orientation
669:
649:
619:
600:
572:
547:
423:
175:After the 1959 triumph of the
1:
1167:Soviet-type economic planning
1137:Administrative-command system
167:and embraced its principles.
2498:Communist Party of Kampuchea
2120:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2045:Chinese Communist Revolution
1356:Highest organ of state power
1219:Proletarian internationalism
448:
163:who believed in the idea of
7:
2528:Indochinese Communist Party
2165:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
2160:New People's Army rebellion
1941:Britain's Road to Socialism
1266:Wars of national liberation
535:Wars of national liberation
487:
476:). He criticized Guevarist
170:
10:
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2646:Marxist schools of thought
2573:Portuguese Communist Party
2518:Communist Party of Vietnam
1511:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
381:which has been defined as
332:
245:People's Republic of China
159:, a leading figure of the
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2523:Communist Party of Malaya
2478:Communist Party of Brazil
2451:
2192:
2175:Internal conflict in Peru
1968:
1919:
1640:
1451:KimilsungismâKimjongilism
1399:
1361:Leading role of the party
1318:
1296:National-democratic state
1291:People's democratic state
1274:
1129:
1069:
1051:
992:
976:
939:Che (Part 1 & Part 2)
923:
889:
803:
792:
735:
2488:Communist Party of India
2458:Albanian Party of Labour
1581:Bill of Rights socialism
1234:Socialism in one country
1204:MarxistâLeninist atheism
953:The Hands of Che Guevara
554:Hansing, Katrin (2002).
541:
418:representative democracy
362:Museum of the Revolution
201:world communist movement
2696:State ideology of China
2568:Workers' Party of Korea
2483:Communist Party of Cuba
2473:Chinese Communist Party
2130:Portuguese Colonial War
1926:Foundations of Leninism
1478:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
1189:Dialectical materialism
530:Urban guerrilla warfare
525:Protracted people's war
360:and Che Guevara in the
311:urban guerrilla warfare
239:" and sympathized with
237:protracted people's war
2418:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1752:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1662:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
932:The Motorcycle Diaries
900:The Motorcycle Diaries
856:Harry "Pombo" Villegas
369:
137:
2661:Post-MarxismâLeninism
2543:Nepal Communist Party
2140:Nicaraguan Revolution
2110:AlbanianâSoviet split
1807:Mengistu Haile Mariam
1346:Democratic centralism
1336:Collective leadership
876:Canek SĂĄnchez Guevara
766:Battle of Santa Clara
761:26th of July Movement
355:
280:Laurent-Désiré Kabila
157:Ernesto "Che" Guevara
126:Ernesto "Che" Guevara
124:
2741:Communism portal
2729:Socialism portal
2228:Democratic Kampuchea
2135:Black Power movement
2100:Non-Aligned Movement
1239:Socialist patriotism
776:Cuban Missile Crisis
771:Bay of Pigs Invasion
615:on 26 November 2005.
480:(like the Uruguayan
278:, including a young
145:communist revolution
43:improve this article
2651:National Bolshevism
2185:Revolutions of 1989
2170:Sino-Albanian split
2155:Naxalite insurgency
2145:Cultural Revolution
2025:Great Patriotic War
1877:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1423:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1341:Cult of personality
1179:Developed socialism
1001:Guerrillero Heroico
851:Simeon Cuba Sarabia
665:. 17 December 2012.
195:, leading an armed
128:smoking a cigar in
2811:Types of socialism
2180:Nepalese Civil War
2125:Great Leap Forward
1887:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
1762:Kaysone Phomvihane
1564:Xi Jinping Thought
1199:Labour aristocracy
1013:In popular culture
960:Che: Rise and Fall
370:
294:band of guerrilla
282:, future ruler of
179:led by a militant
138:
2776:Guerrilla warfare
2748:
2747:
2115:Sino-Soviet split
2075:TitoâStalin split
2020:Spanish Civil War
1961:Guerrilla Warfare
1920:Theoretical works
1852:WĆadysĆaw GomuĆka
1827:Nicolae CeauÈescu
1787:Nikos Zachariadis
1707:Nikita Khrushchev
1682:Palmiro Togliatti
1381:Transmission belt
1326:Central committee
1184:Dialectical logic
1089:
1088:
907:Guerrilla Warfare
841:Camilo Cienfuegos
786:Bolivian Campaign
593:978-0-8032-7075-6
584:Guerrilla Warfare
520:Guerrilla warfare
500:Carlos Marighella
474:Spanish Civil War
379:guerrilla warfare
373:Guerrilla warfare
358:Camilo Cienfuegos
249:Sino-Soviet split
224:communist parties
212:guerrilla warfare
153:guerrilla warfare
149:military strategy
119:
118:
111:
93:
2828:
2816:Anti-imperialism
2796:Anti-revisionism
2781:MarxismâLeninism
2771:Cuban Revolution
2766:Communist theory
2739:
2738:
2737:
2727:
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2686:State capitalism
2090:De-Stalinization
2085:Cuban Revolution
1907:Gennady Zyuganov
1892:Rohana Wijeweera
1747:Klement Gottwald
1742:Valko Chervenkov
1727:Lazar Kaganovich
1687:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
1554:Three Represents
1499:Intercommunalism
1319:Political system
1162:Central planning
1157:Anti-revisionism
1147:Anti-imperialism
1123:MarxismâLeninism
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748:Cuban Revolution
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635:www.marxists.org
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611:. Archived from
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580:Guevara, Ernesto
576:
570:
569:
551:
510:July 26 Movement
505:Cuban Revolution
410:Guerilla Warfare
343:anti-imperialism
339:MarxismâLeninism
316:communist states
191:" revolution to
177:Cuban Revolution
165:MarxismâLeninism
161:Cuban Revolution
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2691:State socialism
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2030:Greek Civil War
1964:
1915:
1867:Mathieu Kérékou
1772:Leonid Brezhnev
1737:BolesĆaw Bierut
1732:Georgi Dimitrov
1717:Josip Broz Tito
1712:Walter Ulbricht
1636:
1483:Gonzalo Thought
1395:
1314:
1301:Socialist state
1270:
1125:
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1090:
1085:
1065:
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1043:Jim Fitzpatrick
988:
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871:Orlando Borrego
866:FĂ©lix RodrĂguez
811:Alberto Granado
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743:Guatemalan Coup
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460:perspective by
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307:fellow traveler
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143:is a theory of
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1467:Khrushchevism
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1038:Alberto Korda
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455:revolutionary
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276:Latin America
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270:movements in
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235:notion of a "
234:
229:
228:popular front
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60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2681:Second World
2558:Shining Path
2388:Turkmenistan
2324:Soviet Union
2269:East Germany
2069:2002âpresent
2040:Eastern Bloc
1975:Soviet Union
1882:Alfonso Cano
1832:GustĂĄv HusĂĄk
1822:SanzĆ Nosaka
1797:Fidel Castro
1702:Earl Browder
1628:Zachariadism
1614:
1607:
1591:Lovestoneism
1456:Kimjongunism
1437:
1416:
1275:Class system
1261:Third Period
1152:Anti-fascism
1078:
1060:Vida del Che
1058:
1022:
1000:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
931:
912:
906:
899:
861:RĂ©gis Debray
846:Tamara Bunke
836:Fidel Castro
821:Aleida March
781:Congo Crisis
753:
677:
671:
660:
651:
639:. Retrieved
637:(in Spanish)
634:
627:Guevara, Che
621:
613:the original
602:
583:
574:
555:
549:
495:Alberto Bayo
452:
427:
415:
408:
406:
391:
376:
336:
327:RĂ©gis Debray
324:
320:Soviet Union
304:
268:paramilitary
265:
219:
217:
209:
207:in general.
185:Fidel Castro
174:
140:
139:
105:
99:January 2016
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2761:Che Guevara
2666:Red fascism
2304:North Korea
2199:Afghanistan
2105:Vietnam War
2095:Warsaw Pact
2015:Great Purge
2000:Great Break
1837:JĂĄnos KĂĄdĂĄr
1812:Kim Il Sung
1792:Che Guevara
1757:Enver Hoxha
1692:Ho Chi Minh
1633:Brezhnevism
1616:RankoviÄism
1391:Vanguardism
1371:Secretariat
1209:Partiinost'
984:Che'r Cycle
967:Chevolution
881:Mario TerĂĄn
831:RaĂșl Castro
816:Hilda Gadea
729:Che Guevara
515:Foco theory
442:proletarian
424:The new man
402:land reform
58:"Guevarism"
2755:Categories
2597:Trotskyism
2587:Bolshevism
2433:Montenegro
2414:Yugoslavia
2398:Uzbekistan
2383:Tajikistan
2358:Kyrgyzstan
2353:Kazakhstan
2333:Azerbaijan
2299:Mozambique
2193:By country
2080:Korean War
1912:Xi Jinping
1872:Siad Barre
1652:Mao Zedong
1586:Browderism
1521:Pol Potism
1493:Pantherism
1018:In fashion
394:guerrillas
387:revolution
356:Rifles of
241:Mao Zedong
69:newspapers
2786:Stalinism
2671:Red Scare
2656:New class
2468:Comintern
2428:Macedonia
2368:Lithuania
2064:1989â2002
2059:1976â1989
2054:1949â1976
1994:1982â1991
1989:1964â1982
1984:1953â1964
1979:1927â1953
1817:Chin Peng
1672:JosĂ© DĂaz
1623:DubÄekism
1570:Stalinism
1537:Nkrumaism
1532:Sankarism
1417:Guevarism
1412:Castroism
1366:Politburo
1033:Mausoleum
1023:Guevarism
641:27 August
582:(1998) .
482:Tupamaros
458:anarchist
449:Criticism
438:bourgeois
407:His book
347:socialist
257:Viet Cong
205:socialism
141:Guevarism
2626:Cold War
2605:See also
2592:Leninism
2443:Slovenia
2338:Byelarus
2294:Mongolia
2274:Ethiopia
2263:Slovakia
2224:Cambodia
2219:Bulgaria
2035:Cold War
1902:Gus Hall
1609:Äilasism
1596:Marcyism
1575:American
1516:National
1462:Kadarism
1433:Husakism
1428:Hoxhaism
1400:Variants
1249:Yugoslav
1130:Concepts
1080:Category
629:(1965).
488:See also
400:and the
398:peasants
318:and the
300:Cold War
292:focalist
261:Vietnams
220:foquismo
189:focalist
171:Overview
2463:Comecon
2423:Croatia
2404:Vietnam
2393:Ukraine
2373:Moldova
2348:Georgia
2343:Estonia
2328:Armenia
2319:Somalia
2314:Romania
2284:Hungary
2279:Grenada
2258:Czechia
2204:Albania
1969:History
1782:Pol Pot
1602:Titoism
1549:Dengism
1526:African
977:Theatre
662:YouTube
466:Uruguay
333:Details
247:in the
193:Bolivia
136:, 1963.
83:scholar
2791:Maoism
2675:Second
2438:Serbia
2378:Russia
2363:Latvia
2309:Poland
2209:Angola
1641:People
1472:Maoism
1446:Songun
1244:Soviet
1052:Comics
1008:Legacy
804:People
756:Voyage
754:Granma
736:Events
685:
590:
562:
470:Brazil
430:Marx's
396:, the
366:Havana
296:cadres
272:Africa
233:Maoist
183:under
147:and a
130:Havana
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2409:Yemen
2244:Congo
2239:China
2214:Benin
2050:China
1439:Juche
1406:Cuban
1376:State
1003:photo
924:Films
891:Books
542:Notes
284:Zaire
90:JSTOR
76:books
2289:Laos
2249:Cuba
1194:Foco
1028:Foco
993:Icon
946:Che!
683:ISBN
643:2020
588:ISBN
560:ISBN
468:and
383:foco
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