96:
definition for guilds that avoids this inherent ambiguity of niche exploitation, and a quantification method considering the problems arising from degeneracy in protein functions. According to the authors, any organism that performs a function, regardless of its phylogenetic lineage, its environmental preferences or how it carries it out, would be regarded as a representative member of the guild. This contrasts with the definitions used for the study of macro organisms, where membership demanded that the different forms of exploitation of the resource were related or similar.
95:
Some authors have used the term guild to analyze microbial communities. However, precisely because of the pointed lack of concretion in the original definition, it has been used with different connotations. Recently, some effort has been made to address this issue. Some authors have proposed a formal
59:
A guild does not typically have strict, or even clearly defined boundaries, nor does it need to be taxonomically cohesive. A broadly defined guild will almost always have constituent guilds; for example, grazing guilds will have some species that concentrate on coarse, plentiful forage, while others
115:
Beta guild is specifically related to species that are found in the same environmental conditions. Species in a beta guild are typically found in the same space and time together, as their environmental range is the same. Species grouped into the same beta guild still may use the same resources but
43:
Guilds are defined according to the locations, attributes, or activities of their component species. For example, the mode of acquiring nutrients, the mobility, and the habitat zones that the species occupy or exploit can be used to define a guild. The number of guilds occupying an ecosystem is
60:
concentrate on low-growing, finer plants. Each of those two sub-guilds may be regarded as guilds in appropriate contexts, and they might, in turn, have sub-guilds in more closely selective contexts. Some authorities even speak of guilds in terms of a
104:
The term guild is a broad term to describe the relationship between different species using the same resource. Since it is difficult to classify a guild it can be broken down into two more specific categories, alpha guilds and beta guilds.
48:. Members of a guild within a given ecosystem could be competing for resources, such as space or light, while cooperating in resisting wind stresses, attracting pollinators, or detecting predators, such as happens among savannah-dwelling
83:, a group of phylogenetically related organisms in a community that do not necessarily share the same or similar niches (for example, "the insect community"). Nor is a guild the same as a
108:
Alpha guild is specifically related to species that share a resource used within the same community. Species in an alpha guild do not typically coexist in the same area, as the
112:
prevents this. If species are grouped into an alpha guild together one of them will need to change the way they use this resource or change the resources they use to survive.
31:
that exploit the same resources, or that exploit different resources in related ways. It is not necessary that the species within a guild occupy the same, or even similar,
626:
520:"functionInk: An efficient method to detect functional groups in multidimensional networks reveals the hidden structure of ecological communities"
1404:
657:
1548:
1618:
1190:
1155:
1628:
1356:
435:
1633:
1821:
303:"Rainforest frogs of the Australian wet tropics: Guild classification and the ecological similarity of declining species"
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1574:
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An ecological niche is defined as the role an organism plays in its community, i.e. decomposer, primary producer, etc.
910:
1371:
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87:, which is a functional group of taxa sharing the same set of predators and prey within a food web.
2109:
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256:
Simberloff, D.; Dayan, T. (1991). "The guild concept and the structure of ecological communities".
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430:. Monographs in Population Biology. Vol. 45. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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2008:
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2018:
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84:
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1973:
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Scale, Heterogeneity, and the
Structure and Diversity of Ecological Communities
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719:
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451:
Dunne, Jennifer A.; Williams, Richard J.; Martinez, Neo D. (1 October 2002).
64:
resource model. This concept arises in several related contexts, such as the
2159:
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477:
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453:"Food-web structure and network theory: The role of connectance and size"
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1298:
1243:
1213:
1119:
1036:
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807:
204:
184:
173:
161:
76:
in ecology, all of which are fundamental concepts in defining guilds.
2069:
2023:
1751:
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1165:
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920:
895:
832:
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797:
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1021:
666:
165:
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61:
28:
189:
53:
199:
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16:
Group of sympatric species with similar ecological function
377:"Disparities in the analysis of morphological disparity"
450:
551:
79:An ecological guild is not to be confused with a
2201:
605:"Guilds, functional types and ecological groups"
457:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
255:
517:
1398:
651:
625:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
300:
1619:Latitudinal gradients in species diversity
1405:
1391:
658:
644:
577:
494:
476:
402:
392:
374:
326:
1517:Predator–prey (Lotka–Volterra) equations
1156:Tritrophic interactions in plant defense
258:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
1549:Random generalized Lotka–Volterra model
425:
99:
2202:
1357:Herbivore adaptations to plant defense
602:
1386:
639:
598:
596:
1372:Predator avoidance in schooling fish
1822:Intermediate disturbance hypothesis
301:Williams, S.E.; Hero, J.M. (1998).
270:10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.000555
90:
13:
1575:Ecological effects of biodiversity
593:
14:
2241:
911:Generalist and specialist species
526:. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
119:
1634:Occupancy–abundance relationship
307:Proceedings: Biological Sciences
1654:Relative abundance distribution
1367:Plant defense against herbivory
1234:Competitive exclusion principle
946:Mesopredator release hypothesis
545:
375:Guillerme; et al. (2020).
110:competitive exclusion principle
1239:Consumer–resource interactions
564:(1). Oxford University Press.
554:"Quantifying microbial guilds"
552:Rivas-Santisteban, J. (2024).
511:
444:
419:
368:
343:
294:
276:
249:
230:
1:
2085:Biological data visualization
1912:Environmental niche modelling
1639:Population viability analysis
243:
1570:Density-dependent inhibition
615:: 507–522 – via JSTOR.
223:
70:scaling pattern of occupancy
7:
2039:Liebig's law of the minimum
1874:Resource selection function
765:Metabolic theory of ecology
518:Pascual-GarcĂa, A. (2019).
211:
66:metabolic theory of ecology
10:
2246:
1939:Niche apportionment models
1659:Relative species abundance
863:Primary nutritional groups
760:List of feeding behaviours
603:Wilson, J, Bastow (1999).
218:Functional group (ecology)
38:
2225:Environmental terminology
2188:
2120:Ecosystem based fisheries
2062:
1962:
1887:
1760:
1732:Interspecific competition
1697:
1624:Minimum viable population
1557:
1482:Maximum sustainable yield
1467:Intraspecific competition
1462:Effective population size
1425:
1342:Anti-predator adaptations
1327:
1206:
1133:
1090:
1012:
979:
876:
853:Photosynthetic efficiency
788:
682:
426:Ritchie, Mark E. (2010).
2110:Ecological stoichiometry
2075:Alternative stable state
1954:Ontogenetic niche shift
1817:Ideal free distribution
1727:Ecological facilitation
1477:Malthusian growth model
1447:Consumer-resource model
1304:Paradox of the plankton
1269:Energy systems language
989:Chemoorganoheterotrophy
956:Optimal foraging theory
931:Heterotrophic nutrition
288:Encyclopædia Britannica
2100:Ecological forecasting
2044:Marginal value theorem
1842:Landscape epidemiology
1777:Cross-boundary subsidy
1712:Biological interaction
1062:Microbial intelligence
750:Green world hypothesis
570:10.1093/ismeco/ycae042
478:10.1073/pnas.192407699
394:10.1098/rsbl.2020.0199
319:10.1098/rspb.1998.0336
2105:Ecological humanities
2004:Ecological energetics
1949:Niche differentiation
1812:Habitat fragmentation
1580:Ecological extinction
1527:Small population size
1279:Feed conversion ratio
1259:Ecological succession
1191:San Francisco Estuary
1105:Ecological efficiency
1047:Microbial cooperation
2130:Evolutionary ecology
2095:Ecological footprint
2090:Ecological economics
2014:Ecological threshold
2009:Ecological indicator
1879:Source–sink dynamics
1832:Land change modeling
1827:Insular biogeography
1679:Species distribution
1418:Modelling ecosystems
1077:Microbial metabolism
916:Intraguild predation
705:Biogeochemical cycle
671:Modelling ecosystems
290:. Community ecology.
116:not competitively.
100:Alpha vs Beta guilds
2220:Ecology terminology
2180:Theoretical ecology
2155:Natural environment
2019:Ecosystem diversity
1989:Ecological collapse
1979:Bateman's principle
1934:Limiting similarity
1847:Landscape limnology
1669:Species homogeneity
1507:Population modeling
1502:Population dynamics
1319:Trophic state index
558:ISME communications
469:2002PNAS...9912917D
463:(20): 12917–12922.
2191:Outline of ecology
2140:Industrial ecology
2135:Functional ecology
1999:Ecological deficit
1944:Niche construction
1907:Ecosystem engineer
1684:Species–area curve
1605:Introduced species
1420:: Other components
1352:Deimatic behaviour
1254:Ecological network
1186:North Pacific Gyre
1171:hydrothermal vents
1110:Ecological pyramid
1057:Microbial food web
868:Primary production
813:Foundation species
351:"Ecological niche"
27:) is any group of
2210:Community ecology
2197:
2196:
2080:Balance of nature
1837:Landscape ecology
1722:Community ecology
1664:Species diversity
1600:Indicator species
1595:Gradient analysis
1472:Logistic function
1380:
1379:
1337:Animal coloration
1314:Trophic mutualism
1052:Microbial ecology
843:Photoheterotrophs
828:Myco-heterotrophy
740:Ecosystem ecology
725:Carrying capacity
690:Abiotic component
437:978-0-691-09070-2
313:(1396): 597–602.
33:ecological niches
2237:
2215:Ecological niche
1897:Ecological niche
1869:selection theory
1689:Umbrella species
1674:Species richness
1610:Invasive species
1590:Flagship species
1497:Population cycle
1492:Overexploitation
1457:Ecological yield
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1289:Mesotrophic soil
1229:Climax community
1161:Marine food webs
1100:Biomagnification
901:Chemoorganotroph
755:Keystone species
715:Biotic component
660:
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129:and terrestrial
91:Microbial guilds
74:spatial analysis
25:ecological guild
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2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
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2234:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2170:Systems ecology
2058:
2029:Extinction debt
1994:Ecological debt
1984:Bioluminescence
1965:
1958:
1927:marine habitats
1902:Ecological trap
1883:
1763:
1756:
1699:
1693:
1649:Rapoport's rule
1644:Priority effect
1585:Endemic species
1553:
1512:Population size
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1421:
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1329:
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1309:Trophic cascade
1219:Bioaccumulation
1202:
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745:Ecosystem model
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381:Biology Letters
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85:trophic species
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2150:Microecosystem
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2049:Thorson's rule
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1974:Assembly rules
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1857:Patch dynamics
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1852:Metapopulation
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1747:Storage effect
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1487:Overpopulation
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1296:
1294:Nutrient cycle
1291:
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1284:Feeding frenzy
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1264:Energy quality
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1224:Cascade effect
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1069:
1067:Microbial loop
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Lithoautotroph
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1014:Microorganisms
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
977:
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974:
973:
971:Prey switching
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848:Photosynthesis
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803:Chemosynthesis
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695:Abiotic stress
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532:10.1101/656504
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355:Dictionary.com
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120:Example guilds
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2176:
2175:Urban ecology
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2034:Kleiber's law
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1807:Foster's rule
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1125:Trophic level
1123:
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1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1082:Phage ecology
1080:
1078:
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1073:
1072:Microbial mat
1070:
1068:
1065:
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1035:
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1027:Bacteriophage
1025:
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1019:
1017:
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994:Decomposition
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941:Mesopredators
939:
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927:
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922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
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886:Apex predator
884:
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748:
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738:
736:
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723:
721:
720:Biotic stress
718:
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150:
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145:
142:
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136:Forest canopy
134:
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125:
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117:
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106:
97:
88:
86:
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77:
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63:
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55:
51:
47:
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2160:Regime shift
2145:Macroecology
1916:
1866:
1862:
1802:Edge effects
1772:Biogeography
1717:Commensalism
1565:Biodiversity
1442:Allee effect
1181:kelp forests
1134:Example webs
999:Detritivores
838:Organotrophs
818:Kinetotrophs
770:Productivity
621:cite journal
612:
608:
583:. Retrieved
561:
557:
547:
535:. Retrieved
523:
513:
460:
456:
446:
427:
421:
384:
380:
370:
358:. Retrieved
354:
345:
310:
306:
296:
287:
278:
261:
257:
251:
232:
144:Forest floor
114:
107:
103:
94:
78:
58:
45:
42:
24:
20:
18:
1797:Disturbance
1700:interaction
1522:Recruitment
1452:Depensation
1244:Copiotrophs
1115:Energy flow
1037:Lithotrophy
981:Decomposers
961:Planktivore
936:Insectivore
926:Heterotroph
891:Bacterivore
858:Phototrophs
808:Chemotrophs
780:Restoration
730:Competition
264:: 115–143.
185:Saprophytes
44:termed its
2204:Categories
2165:Sexecology
1742:Parasitism
1707:Antibiosis
1542:Resistance
1537:Resilience
1427:Population
1347:Camouflage
1299:Oligotroph
1214:Ascendency
1176:intertidal
1166:cold seeps
1120:Food chain
921:Herbivores
896:Carnivores
823:Mixotrophs
798:Autotrophs
677:components
244:References
205:Piscivores
162:Graminoids
147:scavengers
2070:Allometry
2024:Emergence
1752:Symbiosis
1737:Mutualism
1532:Stability
1437:Abundance
1249:Dominance
1207:Processes
1196:tide pool
1092:Food webs
966:Predation
951:Omnivores
878:Consumers
833:Mycotroph
790:Producers
735:Ecosystem
700:Behaviour
537:30 August
487:0027-8424
224:Footnotes
139:folivores
131:folivores
46:disparity
2125:Endolith
2054:Xerosere
1966:networks
1782:Ecocline
1328:Defense,
1004:Detritus
906:Foraging
775:Resource
579:11069341
505:12235364
413:32603646
284:"guilds"
212:See also
180:Plankton
127:Browsers
81:taxocene
50:antelope
2230:Habitat
2115:Ecopath
1922:Habitat
1792:Ecotype
1787:Ecotone
1764:ecology
1762:Spatial
1698:Species
1558:Species
1429:ecology
1414:Ecology
1362:Mimicry
1330:counter
1274:f-ratio
1022:Archaea
710:Biomass
683:General
675:Trophic
667:Ecology
524:BioRxiv
465:Bibcode
404:7423048
337:9881468
328:1689015
166:grasses
152:Grazers
62:fractal
39:Details
29:species
1146:Rivers
1042:Marine
576:
503:
496:130560
493:
485:
434:
411:
401:
335:
325:
190:Shrubs
174:sedges
170:rushes
72:, and
68:, the
2063:Other
1964:Other
1917:Guild
1889:Niche
1141:Lakes
609:Oikos
585:9 May
387:(7).
360:2 May
200:Vines
195:Trees
157:Forbs
54:zebra
21:guild
1151:Soil
627:link
587:2024
539:2023
501:PMID
483:ISSN
432:ISBN
409:PMID
362:2017
333:PMID
172:and
52:and
23:(or
574:PMC
566:doi
528:doi
491:PMC
473:doi
399:PMC
389:doi
323:PMC
315:doi
311:265
266:doi
2206::
1612:/
1416::
673::
669::
623:}}
619:{{
613:86
611:.
607:.
595:^
572:.
560:.
556:.
522:.
499:.
489:.
481:.
471:.
461:99
459:.
455:.
407:.
397:.
385:16
383:.
379:.
353:.
331:.
321:.
309:.
305:.
286:.
262:22
260:.
168:,
56:.
35:.
19:A
1867:K
1865:/
1863:r
1406:e
1399:t
1392:v
659:e
652:t
645:v
629:)
589:.
568::
562:4
541:.
530::
507:.
475::
467::
440:.
415:.
391::
364:.
339:.
317::
272:.
268::
176:)
164:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.