Gujarat Subah - Knowledge

1757:

Khan and Rustam Ali Khan. Further conflict at the Battle of Adas on the Mahi river in 1725 only saw the relative weakening of Mughal power as the Maratha forces of Kanthaji Kadam Bande (sided with Hamid Khan) and Pilaji Gaekwad (initially sided with Rustam Ali Khan and later with Hamid Khan) observed from the sidelines. Ultimately, Hamid Khan was driven out of power by Sarbuland Khan, the next viceroy of Gujarat, with the assistance of imperial troops who won skirmishes at Sojitra in Petland and at Kapadvanj in early 1726. Despite the backing of a significant imperial force, Sarbuland Khan entered into a treaty with Kanthaji in 1726 that granted the Marathas the right to collect taxes (

1795:, brother of Maharaja Abhaysingh, as the next viceroy of Gujarat in May 1748 but he never officially took the position given the precarious political situation of the province. This dysfunction translated to increased robberies, kidnappings, and highway looting. The treaty between Damaji Gaekwad and Peshwa Baji Rao I in 1752 consolidated the Maratha power under the Peshwa, which, in turn, bolstered the Maratha power over Gujarat and resulted in the siege and capture of Ahmedabad in March 1753. Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur was deposed on account of political unrest in Delhi in 1754 and was succeeded by Aziz-ud-daulat under the name of Emperor Alamgir II. 1610:

faced a flood and a famine. Shujaat Khan (Kartalab Khan) held office as the next viceroy for sixteen years ending his tenure with broad popularity among the citizens of Gujarat. He contained a revolt of Shia Muslims (Momnas and Matias who were members of the Imam Shahi sect) in 1691 and undertook a campaign against the Khachars and other Kathi tribes wherein he attacked the fort of Than and destroyed the ancient temple of the Sun. In 1694, Shujaat Khan received orders from Aurangzeb to demolish the temple at Vadnagar. He was initially entrusted the command of the war against the Rathors of Marwar and later negotiated peace arrangements with

1345:

being challenged by the local chieftains. No sooner had Humayun turned to attend to these matters, a counter was launched with Bahadur Shah's officers reclaiming the towns of Surat, Bharuch, and Khambhat. Bahadur Shah marched towards Ahmedabad while amassing an army but Mirza Askari and his army retreated without engaging in battle. Bahadur Shah continued to pursue the retreating forces defeating them in battle at Kanij near Mahemdavad. Under instruction from Humayun, Tardi Beg is said to have abandoned Champaner finally marking the end of the Mughal occupation of Gujarat under Humayun.

1769:

was unable to suppress the Maratha invasions and influence. Abhaysingh left Ahmedabad for Delhi in 1733 after assigning Ratansingh as his deputy viceroy, who faced conflicts with Sohrab Khan (the son of Rustam Ali Khan) and with Rangoji. He engaged in tyrannical rule, imposed illegal taxes, and refused to transfer power to Momin Khan as the next viceroy. Emblematic of the political anarchy and the waning power of the Mughal Empire, Momin Khan forged an alliance with Rangoji and Damaji Gaekwad agreeing to highly punitive terms to drive out Ratansingh.

1761:) in the districts north of the Mahi river, with the exception of Ahmedabad and the home district. While this period saw significant in-fighting between Kanthaji and Pilaji on one hand and the agents of Peshwa Baji Rao I on the other hand, the Mughal power diminished with the loss of Vadnagar, Dabhoi, and Baroda. Ultimately, Sarbuland Singh had no choice but to enter into a treaty with the Peshwa in which he agreed to turn over 10% of all land and customs revenues with the exception of Surat and its district, the regular tax ( 1337:

significant artillery, Humayun took Rumi Khan's advice and cut Bahadur Shah's supplies. The highly effective blockade and the realization of Rumi Khan's betrayal forced Bahadur Shah to flee from the camp in April 1535. After fleeing Mandasor, Bahadur Shah took refuge in the hill-fortress of Mandu, which was summarily stormed by Humayun's troops. As a result, Malwa was annexed under the Mughal Empire and Bahadur Shah escaped first to Champaner via Songarh, next to Khambhat, and finally to Diu.

4672: 1678:) at Ahmedabad that insisted on following the orders was killed. Following Ghazi-ud-Din Khan's death in 1710, Amanat Khan, the governor of Surat now titled Shahamat Khan, was given charge of affairs until the arrival of the next viceroy. Shahamat Khan requested and received an allowance of one lakh rupees per month to amass and maintain military forces and artillery to mitigate the danger of Maratha raids of the province. Emperor Bahadur Shah died at Lahore in February 1712. 1463:(honored with the title of Murtaza Khan), a scholar and a military commander, who was responsible for constructing the fort of Kadi, a town in the Mehsana district. Mirza Aziz Koka was appointed as the viceroy for a fourth time but was asked to rule through his son Jahangir Quli Khan as his deputy; they subdued the rebellions and protests of the nobles of the former Sultanate and of the Hindu chiefs and successfully averted an invasion by Malik Ambar from 1360:(Vasai), required vessels bound for the Red Sea to call at Bassein to procure passes and pay customary dues on their return trip, and prohibited the building of warships at any of the Gujarat ports. At a later time, following his retreat to Diu, Bahadur Shah turned to the Portuguese Empire for assistance and entered into a second treaty with them in October 1535 granting them permission to build a fort at Diu in exchange for military assistance. 1511:

Khan Tur and until 1635, three nobles — Islam Khan, Baqir Khan, Sipahdar Khan — were appointed as viceroys because they sent expensive gifts to the emperor. Thereafter, Saif Khan, who previously served as the effective viceroy in the last years of Jahangir, was appointed as viceroy; he was then replaced by Azam Khan who served as viceroy until 1642. Azam Khan is said to have brought order to the province by subduing the

64: 1284:(1719–1748), the struggle between the Mughal and Maratha nobles were heightened with frequent battles and incursions. The south Gujarat was lost to the Marathas and the towns in north and central Gujarat was attacked on several occasions with frequent demand of tributes. The Marathas continued to grow their hold and the frequent change of viceroys did not reverse the trend. The competing houses of Marathas, 1843:), and bullion back to Gujarat. However, in the 17th century, the Mughal port of Surat replaced the port of Khambhat in importance, which further facilitated the consolidation of the Gujarati oceanic trade. Wealthy, high-status entrepreneurs emerged in Surat, such as Vrij Vora, who, in the 1630s, was the leading merchant in a cartel that monopolized Dutch supplies of cloves and other spices. 4490: 1894:, an important ingredient in gunpowder, was largely supplied from Malpur, a small town in the Sabarkantha district, and was purchased by the British in Gujarat. The saltpeter trade with the British and the Dutch was relatively modest, consisting of between 200 and 300 tons per year, initially but was later expanded with the discovery of resources in Bihar. 1773:

Abdul Aziz Khan on the basis of forged documents and successfully challenged Fakhr-ud-daulah, the imperial-appointed viceroy. Despite the in-fighting between Khanderao Gaekwad and Rangoji, this period undoubtedly marked the beginning of the collapse of the Mughal rule in Gujarat. Emperor Muhammad Shah died in 1748 and was succeeded by his son

1634:. Upon hearing that Aurangzeb had appointed Prince Bidar Bakht as the next viceroy until the arrival of Ibrahim Khan, the Marathas left Gujarat. Ibrahim Khan took over the office of the viceroy in February 1707 just a few days before the passing of Aurangzeb. Taking advantage of Aurangzeb's death, the Marathas launched a second invasion under 1753:

was recalled and Nizam-ul-mulk was appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat; Nizam-ul-mulk administered his role through Hamid Khan as his deputy. Nizam-ul-mulk, unable to conduct administrative reform or curtail corruption at the court, departed from Delhi and was succeeded by Sarbuland Khan Bahadur, who appointed Shujaat Khan as his deputy.

1333:

furthered by Bahadur Shah's favorable reception of the Afghan princes of the Lodi dynasty (rules of the Delhi Sultanate) who had offended the Mughal Empire. As Bahadur Shah failed to extradite Muhammad Zaman Mirza, Humayun marched from Agra towards Chittor; he waited idly by Gwalior while Bahadur Shah laid siege to Chittor.

1602:

and Navanagar was partially restored to its ruler. The next viceroy, Muhammad Amin Khan, took office in 1672 and, unusually, held it for 10 years. During this time, Muhammad Amin Khan dealt with the revolt of Rao Gopinath, the ruler of Idar, a number of edicts from Aurangzeb highlighting the theocratic of his rule, and the

1949:

Gardens in Gujarat under the Mughal Empire consisted of the imperial gardens, gardens built by nobles, gardens of Indian merchants, and gardens built by the Dutch and the English. They were usually situated on the banks of rivers as a result of a need for water for irrigation and fountains and often

1772:

Following the death of Momin Khan, Mughal authority was administered jointly by his cousin, Fida-ud-din Khan, and his son, Muftakhir Khan. After Rangoji's failed attempt to capture Ahmedabad, Jawan Mard Khan Babi emerged a powerful figure in Gujarat. He established himself as the deputy viceroy under

1768:

Given the oppressive rule and failure to contain the Maratha power, Sarbuland Khan was removed as the viceroy and was replaced by Maharaja Abhaysingh of Marwar in 1730. Despite considerable efforts, a failed alliance with Peshwa Baji Rao I, and a successful assassination of Pilaji Gaekwad, Abhaysingh

1756:

The transition of viceroyship from Hamid Khan to Shujaat Khan was contentious given the former's desire to hold on to power, which ultimately plunged Gujarat into a civil war between 1724 and 1725. Hamid Khan recruited the help of Maratha leaders and killed Shujaat Khan and his brothers, Ibrahim Quli

1532:

Kolis and attempted to monopolize indigo and other goods by buying them from tradesmen at his own rates. Thereafter, Prince Dara Shukoh was appointed viceroy of Gujarat whose deputy Ghairat Khan (Baqir Beg) brought along an imperial decree that partially restored the Jain temple of Chintamani back to

1510:

formally ascended to the throne in February 1628. Under Shah Jahan, Sher Khan Tur (Nahir Khan) was first appointed viceroy in 1628. This marked the start of expansion efforts south with attacks on the districts of Nasik , Sangamner, and Baglan, including the capture of the fort of Chandor. After Sher

1483:

as the next viceroy. Shah Jahan rebelled against his father, Jahangir, in 1622-1623 and he was replaced by Prince Dawar Bakhsh (also known as Sultan Bulaqi) whose imperial forces recovered Bharuch and Surat. Upon the death of Dawar Bakhsh's guardian (Mirza Aziz Koka), Khan Jahan was briefly appointed

1882:

In Gujarat, indigo was primarily produced in Sarkhej in the 17th century. While this variety was not as pure (due to the mixture of sand) as the variety from Biana near Agra, it was similarly priced due to the savings from transporting it to the coast. The indigo trade decreased after 1650 as Europe

1752:

As a reward for his assistance in overthrowing the Saiyid brothers, Haidar Quli Khan was appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat in 1721. Since he was rebuffed for the position of prime minister (vazir), Haidar Quli Khan considered establishing himself as an independent ruler in Gujarat. As a result, he

1609:

Under Aurangzeb's reign, measures were undertaken for the conservation of public monuments and for repairs to fortifications including the fort of Azamabad, the fort of Junagadh, the city-walls of Ahmedabad, and the royal palaces in the Bhadra citadel. Under the next viceroy, Mukhtar Khan, Ahmedabad

1527:

Aurangzeb was in involved in religious dispute with both Hindus and Muslims. He ordered the conversion of the Jain temple of Chintamani at Saraspur — built by a jeweler named Shantidas in 1625 — into a mosque named 'Quvvat-ul-Islam'. Aurangzeb also issued an injunction against the dilution of indigo

1344:

In settling the government of Gujarat, Humayun nominated Mirza Askari, his brother, as the viceroy. Before he could resume his pursuit of Bahadur Shah, he received news that the eastern provinces of the Mughal Empire were revolting under Sher Khan Afghan and that the imperial garrisons in Malwa were

1694:

as the viceroy of Gujarat. Asad Khan remained in Delhi and governed through his deputies Muhammad Beg Khan and Sarbuland Khan whereas Shahamat Khan was appointed as the viceroy of Malwa. On 11 February 1713, Emperor Jahandar Shah was deposed and slain by his nephew Farrukhsiyar, who ascended to the

1601:

and emptied its riches. Under the next viceroy Bahadur Khan (Khan Jahan Koka), on account of Shivaji's attacks against the state and island-fortress of Janjira, an alliance was struck the Sidi ruler of Janjira and the Mughal Empire. Maharaja Jaswant Singh was appointed the viceroy for a second time

1537:

Kolis and carried out repairs for the city-walls of Ahmedabad. In 1654, Prince Murad Bakhsh was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat. In 1657, hearing news of Shah Jahan's severe illness, Murad Bakhsh claimed the Mughal throne, annexed Surat to collect resources for his campaign, and formed an alliance

1406:

was tasked to survey the land and fix the assessment in order to settle the land revenues. The viceroy Shihab-ud-din Ahmad Khan strengthened the cavalry and decreased crime. Sultan Muzaffar III escaped in 1578, returned with dissident troops that previously worked for ex-viceroy Shihab-ud-dín Ahmad

1340:

Humayun kept pursuit of Bahadur Shah until he found out that the latter had successfully retreated to Diu. Having abandoned his pursuit, Humayun encamped at Khambhat where an old aboriginal woman warned him of an upcoming night attack by 5,000-6,000 members of the Koli and Gowar tribes. Humayun was

1866:

Following the procurement of bales of silk from Bengal, the weaving of silk was localized in Ahmedabad and Surat. Velvet embroidered with gold or silver was manufactured at the royal factories in Ahmedabad and was used to construct pavilions that were sent to the royal court at Agra. Silk was also

1618:

was appointed as the viceroy. Upon Aurangzeb's orders, Prince Muhammad Azam ordered Durgadas to attend court in Ahmedabad in the hopes of imprisoning or killing him with the help of Safdar Khan Babi; however, Durgadas grew suspicious and escaped. After a brief period of conflict, Durgadas appealed

1541:

Shah Jahan appointed Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur and Qasim Khan as the viceroys of Malwa and Gujarat, respectively; Murad Bakhsh was instructed to proceed to Berar and the newly appointed viceroys were ordered to engage with Murad Bakhsh if he failed to comply with the commands. The combined

1515:

Kolis in the northeast and the Kathi tribes near Dhandhuka terrorizing them by the destruction of their crops and their plantations. Through the Jam Lakhaji of Nawanagar, he set an example with regards to the collection of tribute from the Rajput chiefs of Saurashtra, who defied imperial authority

1809:

Momin Khan II, who had established himself as the Nawab of Khambhat, represented the vestigial remnants of the Mughal Empire in Gujarat. On the heels of successful pillaging excursions to Gogha and Jambusar, Momin Khan II recaptured Ahmedabad from the Marathas in October 1756. In retaliation, the

1336:

Bahadur Shah listened to the advice of Rumi Khan—who was considered to have secretly allied with Humayun after Bahadur Shah refused to uphold the promise of putting him in command of Chittor—over that of Taj Khan and Sadr Khan and established a fortified camp near Mandasor. While Bahadur Shah had

1721:

was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat in October 1713 overseeing the province at the time of the communal riots that broke out during the Holi festival in 1714. Daud Khan Panni was later succeeded by Maharaja Ajit Singh in 1715, who, in turn, was succeeded by Khan Dauran. Emperor Farrukhsiyar was

1561:

went through his first coronation in July 1658. He forgave Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur and appointed him as the viceroy of Gujarat in reward for deserting Prince Dara Shikoh before the battle of Deorai. Qutb-ud-din Khan served as acting viceroy after Maharaja Jaswant Singh and temporarily

1458:

Jahangir appointed Qulij Khan was as the viceroy of Gujarat in the first year of his reign. However, on account of Qulij Khan being called to Punjab and Sultan Muzaffar Shah III's son, Prince Bahadur, leading an insurrection around Ahmedabad, Jahangir sent Raja Vikramajit to Gujarat as his next

1487:

Following his appointment as viceroy in 1618, Prince Shah Jahan governed through his deputies Rustam Khan and Raja Vikramjit until the start of his rebellion against Jahangir in 1622. During this time, land was acquired in the suburb of Maqsudpur on the banks of the Sabarmati River for a royal

1411:

and recaptured it when the then viceroy Itimad Khan mistakenly left the city. Upon hearing of the events in Gujarat, Akbar reappointed Mirza Abdurrahim Khan (commonly known as Mirza Khan) as the viceroy who defeated Muzaffar III in the battle of Fateh Bagh in January 1584. Mirza Aziz Koka was

1332:

of Delhi. The immediate cause of the hostility is understood to be Bahadur Shah's protection of Muhammad Zaman Mirza, a Timurid prince and brother-in-law of Humayun, who had previous plotted against Humayun and his government and had subsequently been held in confinement. This antagonism was

1341:

able to route the attack on account of the warning; however, given the perceived insult, he ordered the town of Khambhat to be set on fire and plundered. After being convinced to postpone the attack on Diu, Humayun returned to successfully lay siege to Champaner in August 1535.

1905:

Art and architecture were emphasized under the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. Akbar favored the illustration of historical events and religious epics, Jahangir had an inclination towards wild life paintings, and Shah Jahan was more interested in architecture.

1587:, and the ekadashi; moreover, he prohibited Hindus from celebrating certain Diwali and Holi customs. He enacted equalized, but discriminatory, excise duties on the sale of commodities with Muslims paying 2.50% (for two years) but Hindus paying 5.0% (indefinitely). 1748:

in September 1719. In the same year, Pilaji Gaekwad emerged as the most active and aggressive Maratha leader after making the hill fort of Songadh his headquarters. Gaekwad and the Marathas conducted attacks against and exacted tribute from south Gujarat.

1830:

Oceanic merchants of several nations used the port of Khambhat in Gujarat as a stopover since all parts of the Indian Ocean could be reached within one monsoon season. Gujarati merchants developed a triangular trade network supplying Indian textiles to

1300:, the capital of province, finally fell to the Marathas in 1752. It was regained by noble Momin Khan for a short time but again lost to the Marathas in 1756 after a long siege. Finding opportunity, the British captured Surat in 1759. After a setback at 1279:

During the next three emperors (1707–1719) who had brief reigns, the nobles became more and more powerful due to instability in the Delhi. The royals of Marwar were appointed viceroys frequently. During the reign of the emperor

1665:

became the first viceroy of Gujarat under Bahadur Shah I arriving at Ahmedabad in September 1708. Bahadur Shah, considered to have followed Shia tenets, sparked a religious controversy by ordering the public prayer

1854:. The 18th century saw the fall of Gujarati oceanic trade and the shrinking importance of the port of Surat on account of the decline of the Mughal empire, Maratha incursions, the growing importance of the port of 1569:

Edicts issued by Aurangzeb include a ban of the cultivation of the poppy plant and the appointment of a censor of public morals to enforce the laws of Islam and a prohibition of intoxicants (distilled spirits,

1578:

of 1665 prohibited a large number of burdensome taxes levied by the imperial officials of Gujarat. On the other hand, Aurangzeb required Hindu merchants to keep their shops open on the auspicious days of

1546:, eight miles from Agra Fort. Soon after, Aurangzeb imprisoned Murad Bakhsh (for killing his Diwan, Ali Naqi, in Ahmedabad in 1657), confined Shah Jahan, and declared himself the emperor in 1658. 1402:, the Khan-i-Azam, as the first viceroy who faced an insurrection by the rebel nobles of the former Sultanate. Akbar quickly came to aid, arrested the Gujarati nobles, and ended the insurrection. 1874:—were produced at Bharuch, Navsari, and Vadodara and became one of the two principal commodities that were exported by the British East India Company until the end of the reign of Shah Jahan. 1304:

in 1761, the Marathas strengthened their hold on Gujarat. During this fifty years, the power struggle between the Mughal nobles and Marathas caused disorder and the decline in prosperity.

1229:

was appointed as the subahdar (viceroy) who strengthened Mughal hold over the region. The nobles of former Sultanate continued to resist and rebel during the reign of the next emperor

1953:

Imperial gardens included the Fateh Bagh (laid out by Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan and accessible to the public with trees bearing oranges, lemons, apples, pomegranates, and others),

1638:

and reached as far as Ahmedabad. Fearing heavy plunder, Ibrahim Khan negotiated and paid a heavy tribute of 210,000 rupees to withdraw. Aurangzeb's death led to another civil war (

1528:

with dust and white sand. Aurangzeb was recalled in 1646 to assist with the conquest of Balkh and Badakhshan and was replaced by Shaistah Khan. Shaishtah Khan failed to subdue the

1606:(capitation tax) on all non-Muslims throughout the Mughal Empire (poor paid 12 dirhams per head, middle class paid 24 dirhams per head, and the rich paid 48 dirhams per head). 1964:

Gardens laid out by the Dutch and the English near Surat—influenced by the Mughal gardens—would have four walkways intersecting in the middle of the garden with a pavilion (

1709:

Emperor Farrukhsiyar ascended to the throne with the help of the Saiyid brothers Abdullah Khan and Husain Ali Khan, who were subsequently appointed as the prime minister (

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forces of Murad Bakhsh and Aurangzeb defeated the imperial generals at the battle of Dharmat. They subsequently faced and defeated the army of Prince Dara Shikoh at the

1265:

as subahdars. Following battle of succession, Aurangzeb (1658–1707) came to the Mughal throne and his policies resulted in revolts and discontent. During his reign, the

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in 1612. During reign of the next viceroy Muqarrab Khan, Jahangir arrived at Ahmedabad for an extended visit to Gujarat. In January 1618, he appointed his son Prince

1920:(four gardens) wherein a square or a rectangular garden is divided into four parts with the intersection serving as a focal point for a monument. The red sandstone 1810:

Marathas attacked Ahmedabad under the combined armies of Sadashiv Ramchandra, Damaji Gaekwad, and Jawan Mard Khan until Momin Khan II surrendered in February 1758.

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In the early 16th century, Gujarati merchants took advantage of the withdrawal of Chinese merchants from the Southeast Asian trade and established a presence in

2014:

s; nine were under direct control of the Mughal Empire; Ahmadabad, Baroda, Bharuch, Champaner, Godhra, Nadaut, Patan, Sorath, and Surat. They were known as

1649:

Gujarat experienced a drought and a famine in 1685 and 1686, respectively, which led to a shortage of grain and significant inflation in food prices.

1292:

engaged between themselves which slow down their progress for a while. They later made peace between themselves. During the reign of the next emperor

1440:

was appointed as the viceroy on whose death, Mirza Aziz Koka returned a third time as the viceroy serving through his sons . Akbar was succeeded by

4352: 2022:

s were under administration and fiscal jurisdictions of the local chiefs; Bansballa (Banswada), Dungarpur, Kutch, Nawanagar, Ramnagar, Sirohi and

1897:

As the viceroy of Gujarat, Aurangzeb embargoed the sale of saltpeter in 1645 on the religious reason that it may be used against other Muslims.

1296:(1748–1754), there was nominal control over the nobles who acted on their own. There were frequent fights between themselves and with Marathas. 1484:

as the viceroy. Subsequently, Saif Khan served as the viceroy of Gujarat until the end of Jahangir's reign and Shah Jahan's ascension in 1627.

1276:(1666) and their incursions in Gujarat started. Till then Gujarat prospered due to political stability, peace and growing international trade. 922: 1424:

but he committed suicide, putting an end to the Gujarat Sultanate. Mirza Aziz Koka conquered Junagadh and established Mughal authority over

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appointed as the viceroy for a second time and defeated the combined forces of Sultan Muzaffar III, Jam of Navanagar, Daulat Khan Ghori of

1165: 2041:

Throughout the Mughal Empire, the single trimetallic currency was established but Gujarat continued to use a local silver coin known as

1846:

Gujarati oceanic trade expanded into the China Sea in the back-half of the 16th century owing to the liberal attitude of the Manchu-led

1348:

Having to deal with Humayun's march on the one side and the Portuguese attack at Diu on the other side, Bahadur Shah entered into the

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and disobeyed the viceroys. Mirza Isa Tarkhan, who was appointed the next viceroy, carried out financial reforms by introducing

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required heavy expenditures for upkeep. They supported social activities and served to host feasts, music, and entertainments.

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Haider, Najaf (6 October 2017). "A sturdy regional currency: The continuous use of Maḥmūdīs in Gujarat under the Mughals".

1467:

in the south. The next viceroy Abdulla Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang undertook expeditions against the Nizam Shahi kingdom of

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Shantidas. Shaistah Khan was then appointed viceroy of Gujarat for a second time and undertook campaigns against the

5657: 5338: 1786: 1158: 272: 5200: 5011: 4976: 4834: 1662: 1566:(renamed to Islamnagar) into the Mughal Empire. He was succeeded by Mahabat Khan as the next viceroy of Gujarat. 4639: 1961:

river and accessible to the public with a rose garden), the Rustam Bagh (laid out by prince Murad), and others.

5586: 5503: 5175: 4951: 4486:. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Vol. I(II). The Government Central Press. pp. 254–257, 266–347. 5723: 5596: 900: 1827:. They would provide Indian textiles and procure spices, Chinese porcelain and silk, and tin from Malaysia. 1549:

Gujarat experienced a severe famine in 1630-1631 resulting in significant deaths of men, women, and cattle.

5540: 4819: 1052: 5313: 5210: 4654: 1731: 1151: 942: 267: 5410: 5392: 5180: 4671: 1704: 1472: 1234: 552: 389: 262: 5430: 5129: 5124: 4971: 4839: 4824: 1063: 563: 457: 446: 435: 5524: 5119: 5094: 5034: 5001: 4946: 1804: 1691: 1497: 1349: 277: 252: 5458: 5402: 5231: 5099: 5089: 4981: 1642:), which resulted in the victory of Prince Muhammad Muazzam who ascended to the Mughal throne as 1464: 1321: 1301: 772: 316: 1233:(1605–1627) but Kokaltash and his successor subahdars subdued them. Jehangir also permitted the 5718: 5435: 5387: 5039: 4647: 4479: 1792: 1453: 1417: 247: 5534: 5488: 5450: 1020: 2209:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under successive emperors after Aurangzeb:

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was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat and arrived at Ahmedabad in June 1713. Subsequently,

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After the imprisonment of Prince Murad Bakhsh and the desertion of Prince Dara Shikoh,

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region. The region first fell under Mughal control in 1573, when the Mughal emperor

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with Aurangzeb with an informal arrangement for the division of the Mughal Empire.

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Eighteenth-century Gujarat : the dynamics of its political economy, 1750-1800

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s, acknowledged the Mughal suzerainty and occasionally provided military support.

2018:

where the Mughal fiscal system of revenue collection was applied. The other seven

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Prince Shah Jahan (through Rustam Khan and Sundardas, Raja Vikramjit), 1618–1623

2010:

s and the others areas were transferred back to its older provinces. Of this 16

5672: 5662: 5637: 5606: 5519: 5273: 5195: 5170: 5029: 4986: 4771: 4731: 4711: 1921: 1643: 1623: 1329: 1245:(1627–1658) expanded his territories in south and his subahdars made hold over 1041: 952: 802: 692: 681: 624: 604: 594: 2102:

Mírza Aziz Koka (fourth time, through Jahangir Quli Khan as deputy), 1609–1611

1765:) from all such districts, and 5% of all revenues from the city of Ahmedabad. 5697: 5581: 4991: 4756: 4751: 4736: 4675: 4494: 4387: 4379: 4338: 1745: 1741: 1687: 1375: 1281: 1273: 1187: 712: 671: 426: 416: 5601: 5420: 5377: 5263: 5256: 5241: 4906: 4881: 4776: 4741: 1847: 1714: 1437: 1262: 1122: 732: 661: 573: 530: 502: 5652: 5561: 5372: 5323: 5288: 4911: 4896: 4886: 4876: 4871: 2231:

Maharaja Ajit Singh (second time, through Anupsingh as deputy), 1719–1721

1258: 1218: 1213:

in 1584 but failed. Gujarat remained the Mughal province governed by the

1112: 1030: 982: 92: 68:

Gujarat Subah depicted in map of Mughal Empire by Robert Wilkinson (1805)

4626: 4610: 4595: 4579: 4543: 4527: 5682: 5647: 5627: 5333: 5268: 4996: 4921: 4866: 4766: 4716: 4510:. Vol. I From AD 1297-8 to AD 1573. Longmans, Green & Co. Ltd. 2023: 1979: 1933:

The Chintamani temple, whose began construction in 1621 and was led by

1507: 1480: 1468: 1242: 583: 5642: 5483: 5367: 5328: 4721: 4521:. Vol. II The Mughal Period: From 1573 to 1758. Orient Longmans. 1983: 1954: 1924:

in Vadodara—which blends the local traditions of perforated screens (

1891: 1558: 1524: 1408: 1403: 1297: 1254: 1246: 1210: 752: 257: 76: 4516: 2243:

Maharaja Abhaysingh (later, through Ratansingh as deputy), 1730–1737

5382: 5236: 4786: 4706: 2126:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Shah Jahan:

1916: 1674:) to Ali, the fourth caliph and the first Shia Imam; the preacher ( 1503: 1441: 1413: 1230: 1214: 742: 541: 4528:"Gujarat's Trade with South East Asia (16th & 17th Centuries)" 2166:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Aurangzeb:

1850:. In the 1690s, a small number of Gujarati ships also appeared at 5298: 4696: 4493:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2092:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Jahangir:

2048: 1966: 1938: 1836: 1824: 1627: 1595: 1591: 1387: 1325: 1289: 1270: 1191: 1132: 50: 3970: 1630:

and defeating the imperial forces at Ratanpur and at Baba Piara

1523:

After being appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat in 1645, Prince

63: 5293: 4167: 4165: 3816: 3814: 3633: 3631: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3469: 3467: 3442: 3440: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3404: 3402: 3389: 3387: 3261: 3201: 3177: 3141: 3069: 2991: 1991: 1987: 1871: 1855: 1851: 963: 3278: 3276: 3047: 3045: 3032: 3030: 2240:

Sarbuland Khan (through Maasum Quli Khan as deputy), 1725–1730

2058:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Akbar:

4857: 4701: 4691: 2268: 2266: 1476: 1429: 1379: 1357: 1238: 1222: 1195: 1183: 214: 46: 4450: 4438: 4426: 4207: 4182: 4180: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 3982: 3958: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3910: 3898: 3886: 3874: 3862: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3811: 3799: 3787: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3628: 3616: 3604: 3592: 3575: 3563: 3551: 3539: 3527: 3515: 3503: 3491: 3479: 3464: 3452: 3437: 3414: 3399: 3384: 3372: 3360: 3348: 3336: 3324: 3312: 3300: 5278: 4414: 4402: 3288: 3273: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3213: 3189: 3165: 3153: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3081: 3057: 3042: 3027: 3015: 3003: 2979: 2967: 2228:

Khan Dauran (through Haidar Quli Khan as deputy), 1717–1719

1926: 1840: 1832: 1433: 1421: 1395: 4580:"The Hajira: A Symbol of Emerging Mughal Power in Gujarat" 2263: 1736:

Emperor Farrukhsiyar was succeeded by the short reigns of

4197: 4195: 4177: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 2083:

Mirza Aziz Koka (third time, through his sons), 1600–1605

1686:

In 1712, Emperor Bahadur Shah I was succeeded by his son

4290: 4288: 4275: 4273: 4236: 4234: 2204: 1394:

and his quarreling nobles. Muzaffar was held captive at

2237:

Nizam-ul-Mulk (through Hamid Khan as deputy), 1723–1724

1780: 4192: 4042: 4025: 4013: 3994: 1722:

imprisoned and killed by the Saiyid brothers in 1719.

1713:) and the head of the Deccan provinces, respectively. 4300: 4285: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4231: 4219: 2065:

Mirza Abdurrahim Khan (through Vazir Khan), 1575–1578

1390:, India) taking advantage of the puppet-ruler Sultan 2133:

Islam Khan, Baqir Khan, and Sipahdar Khan, 1631—1635

1488:

garden, which later came to be known as Shahi Bagh.

2034:) was collected by the Mughals. This local chiefs, 1883:turned to the West Indies as its source of supply. 1858:, and increasing competition from English traders. 1657: 5709:States and territories disestablished in the 1750s 2499: 2497: 1990:) in the west and 70 kos (224 kilometres) between 1930:) and lattice windows—serves as one such example. 1725: 1681: 1614:of Marwar. Following Shujaat Khan's death, Prince 1520:or the "share system of levying revenue in kind." 2216:Asaf ud-Daulah Asad Khan (through deputies), 1712 2121: 1698: 1257:, who was involved in religious disputes, prince 5695: 4476:"Chapter III. MUGHAL VICEROYS. (A.D. 1573–1758)" 2161: 2099:Shaikh Farid-i-Bukhari (Murtaza Khan), 1606–1609 1941:architecture in Gujarat from the Mughal period. 5704:States and territories established in the 1570s 4551:Srivastava, Sanjeev Prasad (1 September 2001), 2494: 2213:Ghazi-ud-din Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang, 1708–1710 2087: 1957:(constructed by Shah Jahan on the banks of the 1867:used to produce carpets, satins, and taffetas. 1798: 1491: 2182:Maharaj Jaswant Singh (second time), 1670–1672 2117:Khan Jahan Lodi (through Saif Khan), 1624–1627 2074:Mírza Abdurrahim Khan (second time), 1584–1589 2049:List of Mughal Viceroys of Gujarat (1573-1754) 1861: 1552: 28: 4655: 1447: 1416:, and the Kathi Loma Khuman in the battle of 1159: 380: – Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery 4514: 4503: 4456: 4444: 4432: 4420: 4408: 4351:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4213: 4171: 4156: 4144: 4132: 4120: 4108: 4096: 4084: 4072: 4060: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3916: 3904: 3892: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3820: 3805: 3793: 3781: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3673: 3661: 3649: 3637: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3569: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3521: 3509: 3497: 3485: 3473: 3458: 3446: 3431: 3408: 3393: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3342: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3294: 3282: 3267: 3255: 3243: 3231: 3219: 3207: 3195: 3183: 3171: 3159: 3147: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3051: 3036: 3021: 3009: 2997: 2985: 2973: 2234:Haidar Quli Khan (Muiz-ud-daulah), 1721–1722 2053: 1670:) in Gujarat to add the title of successor ( 1652: 1622:In 1706, the Marathas, under the command of 1312: 1253:. Shah Jahan had also appointed his prince 1241:and elsewhere in Gujarat. The next emperor 4662: 4648: 4615:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4584:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4550: 4532:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4186: 2252:Jawad Mard Khan Babi (de facto), 1743–1753 1619:for and agreed to a second truce in 1705. 1363: 1166: 1152: 62: 2939:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 134-135. 2903:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 129-130. 2835:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 115-116. 2225:Maharaja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur, 1715–1717 1978:The Gujarat subah covered an area of 302 1352:in December 1534. The treaty granted the 4855: 4473: 2521:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 508-509. 2434:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 369-370. 2377:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 356-357. 2296:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 346-347. 2272: 2096:Qulij Khan and Raja Vikramjit, 1605–1606 2077:Mírza Aziz Koka (second time), 1590–1593 1475:was permitted to establish factories in 2686:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 47-48. 2611:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 27-28. 2593:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 24-25. 2566:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 17-18. 2191:Shujaat Khan (Kartalab Khan), 1685–1701 2062:Mirza Aziz Koka, Khan-i-Azam, 1573–1575 1900: 5696: 4577: 4525: 4365: 4201: 4048: 4036: 4019: 4007: 2460: 2458: 2412: 2410: 2364: 2362: 2197:Prince Muhammad Bidar Bakht, 1706–1707 2154:Shaistah Khan (second time), 1652–1654 1221:appointed by the Mughal emperors from 4643: 4608: 4554:Jahangir: A Connoisseur of Mughal Art 4306: 4294: 4279: 4264: 4252: 4240: 4225: 2964:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 139. 2955:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 137. 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2930:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 134. 2921:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 133. 2912:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 131. 2894:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 129. 2885:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 127. 2876:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 125. 2872: 2870: 2868: 2862:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 123. 2853:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 122. 2844:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 121. 2826:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 112. 2817:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 111. 2813: 2811: 2805:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 110. 2801: 2799: 2797: 2791:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 106. 2778: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2655: 2653: 2325: 2323: 2304: 2302: 2283: 2281: 2205:Under successive emperors (1708–1730) 1791:Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur appointed 1626:, invaded Gujarat reaching as far as 1398:. Akbar appointed his foster brother 2782:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 97. 2770:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 93. 2758:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 92. 2749:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 91. 2740:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 85. 2731:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 63. 2722:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 54. 2713:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 53. 2704:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 52. 2695:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 49. 2677:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 48. 2668:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 46. 2659:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 44. 2647:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 43. 2638:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 36. 2629:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 34. 2620:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 32. 2602:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 26. 2584:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 22. 2575:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 18. 2557:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 15. 2548:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 11. 2539:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 526. 2530:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 510. 2512:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 518. 2503:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 17. 2491:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 492. 2482:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 363. 2473:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 362. 2464:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 349. 2452:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 371. 2443:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 370. 2425:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 369. 2416:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 368. 2404:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 360. 2395:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 358. 2386:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 357. 2368:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 356. 2356:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 355. 2347:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 354. 2338:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 353. 2329:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 351. 2317:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 350. 2308:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 347. 2287:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 346. 2249:Fida-ud-din and Muftakhir Khan, 1743 2194:Prince Muhammad Azam Shah, 1701–1705 1813: 1781:Under Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754) 1663:Ghazi-ud-Din Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang 2455: 2407: 2359: 2068:Shihab-ud-din Ahmad Khan, 1578–1583 1407:Khan in 1583, and led an attack on 13: 4318: 2942: 2865: 2808: 2794: 2773: 2761: 2650: 2515: 2320: 2299: 2278: 2105:Abdulla Khan Fíruz Jang, 1611–1616 1914:Mughals introduced the concept of 890:Medieval and early modern periods 14: 5735: 2219:Shahamat Khan (Amanat Khan), 1713 2173:Maharaja Jaswant Singh, 1659–1662 2170:Shah Nawaz Khan Safavi, 1658—1659 1973: 1922:mausoleum of Qutb-ud-din Muhammad 4670: 4488: 4474:Campbell, James Macnabb (1896). 4359: 4312: 1818: 1787:Gujarat under Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1658:Under Bahadur Shah I (1707-1712) 194: 169: 4967:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion 2958: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2785: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2506: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2045:alongside the Mughal currency. 1909: 1726:Under Muhammad Shah (1719–1748) 1682:Under Jahandar Shah (1712–1713) 1420:. Muzaffar III was captured in 16:Former Mughal imperial province 5504:List of tombs of Mughal Empire 4962:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653) 4957:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623) 2350: 2341: 2332: 2311: 2290: 2157:Prince Murad Bakhsh, 1654–1658 1998:in the south. The twenty-five 1870:Cotton textiles—specifically, 1699:Under Farrukhsiyar (1713–1719) 372: – Pre-Prabhas Assemblage 1: 4466: 4323:. Leiden: Brill. p. 11. 2185:Muhammad Amin Khan, 1672–1682 2151:Prince Dara Shukoh, 1648–1652 2114:Prince Dawar Baksh, 1623–1624 2080:Prince Murad Baksh, 1593–1594 1799:Under Alamgir II (1754–1756) 1459:viceroy. He was succeeded by 1209:Muzaffar tried to regain the 901:Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate 2142:Mirza Isa Tarkhan, 1642–1645 2122:Under Shah Jahan (1627–1658) 2002:s (administrative units) of 1886: 1492:Under Shah Jahan (1627–1658) 1198:(r. 1556–1605) defeated the 7: 5714:Gujarat under Mughal Empire 5012:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts 4611:"Gardens in Mughal Gujarat" 4515:Commissariat, M.S. (1957). 4504:Commissariat, M.S. (1938). 4368:Studies in People's History 2162:Under Aurangzeb (1658–1707) 2145:Prince Aurangzeb, 1645–1646 1982:(966.4 kilometres) between 1862:Silk and cotton handicrafts 1732:Gujarat under Muhammad Shah 1695:throne on 11 January 1713. 1553:Under Aurangzeb (1658–1707) 1428:in 1592 before leaving for 334:Chalcolithic to Bronze Age 10: 5740: 5411:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad 4319:A., Nadri, Ghulam (2009). 2222:Daud Khan Panni, 1713–1715 2088:Under Jahangir (1605–1627) 2071:Itimad Khan Gujarati, 1583 1944: 1802: 1784: 1729: 1705:Gujarat under Farrukhsiyar 1702: 1495: 1473:British East India Company 1451: 1448:Under Jahangir (1605–1627) 1367: 1307: 1237:to establish factories in 1235:British East India Company 486: – Prabhas Assemblage 407: – Micaceous Red Ware 399: – Reserved Slip Ware 5620: 5554: 5512: 5449: 5431:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta 5401: 5360: 5351: 5224: 5153: 5020: 4934: 4800: 4682: 1877: 1653:Under successive emperors 1313:Under Humayun (1535–1536) 1225:. Akbar's foster brother 1064:Agencies of British India 494: – Lustrous Red Ware 436:Indus Valley Civilisation 210: 148: 144: 140: 136: 126: 116: 112: 102: 98: 86: 82: 72: 61: 56: 45: 23: 5002:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4947:Mughal conquest of Malwa 4578:Parikh, Vibhuti (2012), 4557:, Abhinav Publications, 4380:10.1177/2348448917725852 2256: 2148:Shaistah Khan, 1646–1648 2130:Sher Khan Tur, 1628–1631 2108:Muqarrab Khan, 1616–1618 1805:Gujarat under Alamgir II 1498:Gujarat under Shah Jahan 4977:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war 2246:Momin Khan I, 1737–1743 2188:Mukhtar Khan, 1682–1684 2179:Bahadur Khan, 1668–1670 2176:Mahabat Khan, 1662–1668 2054:Under Akbar (1573–1605) 2006:were reorganised in 16 1986:in the east and Jagat ( 1436:in 1593. Subsequently, 1364:Under Akbar (1573–1605) 1356:control of the town of 773:Chalukyas of Navasarika 4480:James Macnabb Campbell 2200:Ibrahim Khan,1707–1708 2030:where annual tribute ( 1471:. Under Jahangir, the 1461:Shaikh Farid-i-Bukhari 1454:Gujarat under Jehangir 128:• Disestablished 29: 5489:Tomb of Salim Chishti 4972:Ahom–Mughal conflicts 4722:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) 4609:Fatma, Sadaf (2011), 4526:Maloni, Ruby (2014). 2026:. They were known as 1937:, is an archetype of 1574:, etc.). Aurangzeb's 857:(c. 970 – c. 1070 CE) 5724:Subahdars of Gujarat 5451:Tombs and mausoleums 4518:A History of Gujarat 4507:A History of Gujarat 2139:Azam Khan, 1636–1642 2136:Saif Khan, 1635–1636 2028:sarkarat-i peshkashi 1901:Art and architecture 1324:provoked a war with 1249:peninsula including 1227:Mirza Aziz Kokaltash 807:(c. 690 – c. 940 CE) 797:(c. 730 – c. 960 CE) 777:(c. 660 – c. 739 CE) 767:(c. 580 – c. 738 CE) 757:(c. 725 – c. 950 CE) 707:(c. 250 – c. 500 CE) 345:Chalcolithic Gujarat 5416:Jama Masjid (Delhi) 4982:Mughal–Maratha wars 1852:Manila, Philippines 1438:Prince Murad Bakhsh 1370:Gujarat under Akbar 1190:, encompassing the 823:Rashtrakuta dynasty 653:(380 BCE – 1299 CE) 190:Maratha Confederacy 118:• Established 107:Early modern period 5668:Nizam of Hyderabad 4942:Mughal-Rajput wars 4762:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 4727:Muhammad Azam Shah 4546:– via JSTOR. 4484:History of Gujarát 3979:, p. 527-528. 3270:, p. 202-203. 3210:, p. 187-188. 3186:, p. 185-186. 3150:, p. 181-182. 3078:, p. 172-173. 3000:, p. 166-167. 2275:, p. 266-347. 2016:sarkarat-i kharaji 1775:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1616:Muhammad Azam Shah 1544:Battle of Samugarh 1294:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1092:Post-independence 867:(c. 940 – 1243 CE) 817:(c. 875 – 1472 CE) 723:Traikutaka dynasty 686:(312 BCE − 400 CE) 635:Saurashtra kingdom 553:Black and Red Ware 531:Vedic Civilisation 503:Vedic Civilisation 390:Black and Red Ware 364: – Padri Ware 359:(c. 3950–1900 BCE) 298:History of Gujarat 287:History of Gujarat 273:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 5691: 5690: 5678:Kingdom of Mysore 5612:Foreign relations 5550: 5549: 5499:Tomb of Nur Jahan 5494:Tomb of Aurangzeb 5441:Wazir Khan Mosque 5361:Forts and palaces 5347: 5346: 5319:Guru Gobind Singh 5247:Bayazid of Sylhet 4930: 4929: 4830:Foreign relations 4457:Commissariat 1957 4445:Commissariat 1957 4433:Commissariat 1957 4421:Commissariat 1957 4409:Commissariat 1957 4214:Commissariat 1957 4172:Commissariat 1957 4157:Commissariat 1957 4145:Commissariat 1957 4133:Commissariat 1957 4121:Commissariat 1957 4109:Commissariat 1957 4097:Commissariat 1957 4085:Commissariat 1957 4073:Commissariat 1957 4061:Commissariat 1957 3989:Commissariat 1957 3977:Commissariat 1957 3965:Commissariat 1957 3953:Commissariat 1957 3941:Commissariat 1957 3929:Commissariat 1957 3917:Commissariat 1957 3905:Commissariat 1957 3893:Commissariat 1957 3881:Commissariat 1957 3869:Commissariat 1957 3857:Commissariat 1957 3845:Commissariat 1957 3833:Commissariat 1957 3821:Commissariat 1957 3806:Commissariat 1957 3794:Commissariat 1957 3782:Commissariat 1957 3770:Commissariat 1957 3758:Commissariat 1957 3746:Commissariat 1957 3734:Commissariat 1957 3722:Commissariat 1957 3710:Commissariat 1957 3698:Commissariat 1957 3686:Commissariat 1957 3674:Commissariat 1957 3662:Commissariat 1957 3650:Commissariat 1957 3638:Commissariat 1957 3623:Commissariat 1957 3611:Commissariat 1957 3599:Commissariat 1957 3587:Commissariat 1957 3570:Commissariat 1957 3558:Commissariat 1957 3546:Commissariat 1957 3534:Commissariat 1957 3522:Commissariat 1957 3510:Commissariat 1957 3498:Commissariat 1957 3486:Commissariat 1957 3474:Commissariat 1957 3459:Commissariat 1957 3447:Commissariat 1957 3432:Commissariat 1957 3409:Commissariat 1957 3394:Commissariat 1957 3379:Commissariat 1957 3367:Commissariat 1957 3355:Commissariat 1957 3343:Commissariat 1957 3331:Commissariat 1957 3319:Commissariat 1957 3307:Commissariat 1957 3295:Commissariat 1957 3283:Commissariat 1957 3268:Commissariat 1957 3256:Commissariat 1957 3244:Commissariat 1957 3232:Commissariat 1957 3220:Commissariat 1957 3208:Commissariat 1957 3196:Commissariat 1957 3184:Commissariat 1957 3172:Commissariat 1957 3160:Commissariat 1957 3148:Commissariat 1957 3136:Commissariat 1957 3124:Commissariat 1957 3112:Commissariat 1957 3100:Commissariat 1957 3088:Commissariat 1957 3076:Commissariat 1957 3064:Commissariat 1957 3052:Commissariat 1957 3037:Commissariat 1957 3022:Commissariat 1957 3010:Commissariat 1957 2998:Commissariat 1957 2986:Commissariat 1957 2974:Commissariat 1957 2004:Gujarat Sultanate 1994:in the north and 1935:Shantidas Jhaveri 1825:Malacca, Malaysia 1814:Economy and trade 1636:Balaji Vishvanath 1590:In January 1664, 1506:in 1627, his son 1392:Muzaffar Shah III 1384:Gujarat Sultanate 1354:Portuguese Empire 1350:Treaty of Bassein 1261:and later prince 1204:Muzaffar Shah III 1200:Gujarat Sultanate 1176: 1175: 1141: 1140: 1083: 1082: 1075:Bombay Presidency 991: 990: 933:Gujarat Sultanate 923:Tughlaq Sultanate 881: 880: 863:Chaulukya dynasty 853:Chalukyas of Lata 813:Chudasama dynasty 793:Gurjara-Pratihara 737:(405 – c. 730 CE) 697:(c. 119 – 405 CE) 651:Classical period 642: 641: 564:Painted Grey Ware 511: 510: 325: 324: 321:(before 4000 BCE) 308:(before 4000 BCE) 292: 291: 234:Gujarat Sultanate 220: 219: 206: 205: 202: 201: 182: 181: 177:Gujarat Sultanate 88: • Type 5731: 5658:Nawabs of Bengal 5621:Successor states 5525:Shalimar Gardens 5469:Gardens of Babur 5358: 5357: 5304:Lachit Borphukan 5018: 5017: 5007:Mughal–Sikh wars 4952:Gujarat conquest 4853: 4852: 4845:Mughal artillery 4674: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4547: 4522: 4511: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4350: 4342: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4283: 4277: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4229: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4190: 4184: 4175: 4169: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3435: 3429: 3412: 3406: 3397: 3391: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3040: 3034: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2806: 2803: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2771: 2768: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2405: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2276: 2270: 1835:, pepper to the 1690:, who appointed 1502:On the death of 1182:was a province ( 1168: 1161: 1154: 1103:Saurashtra State 1099: 1098: 1095: 1011:Portuguese India 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000:Colonial period 912:Khalji Sultanate 897: 896: 893: 847:(9–10th century) 843:Western Chalukya 837:(9–10th century) 833:Paramara dynasty 783:Empire of Harsha 763:Gurjaras of Lata 703:Vakataka dynasty 658: 657: 654: 527: 526: 523: 355:Anarta tradition 341: 340: 337: 313: 312: 309: 294: 293: 222: 221: 198: 197: 186: 185: 173: 172: 166: 165: 150: 149: 89: 66: 40: 32: 21: 20: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5663:Nawabs of Awadh 5616: 5597:Persian Mughals 5546: 5530:Achabal Gardens 5508: 5479:Jahangir's Tomb 5464:Bibi Ka Maqbara 5445: 5426:Badshahi Mosque 5397: 5343: 5309:Khushal Khattak 5284:Maharana Pratap 5220: 5149: 5130:Thanesar (1710) 5125:Thanesar (1567) 5016: 4926: 4851: 4796: 4792:Bahadur Shah II 4747:Rafi ud-Darajat 4678: 4668: 4631: 4629: 4600: 4598: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4500: 4489: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4443: 4439: 4431: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4364: 4360: 4344: 4343: 4331: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4286: 4278: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4239: 4232: 4224: 4220: 4212: 4208: 4200: 4193: 4187:Srivastava 2001 4185: 4178: 4170: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4043: 4035: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4006: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3812: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3696: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3644: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3593: 3585: 3576: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3472: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3438: 3430: 3415: 3407: 3400: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3337: 3329: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3281: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3206: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3050: 3043: 3035: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3008: 3004: 2996: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2271: 2264: 2259: 2207: 2164: 2124: 2090: 2056: 2051: 1976: 1947: 1912: 1903: 1889: 1880: 1864: 1833:Aceh, Indonesia 1821: 1816: 1807: 1801: 1789: 1783: 1738:Rafi ud-Darajat 1734: 1728: 1719:Daud Khan Panni 1707: 1701: 1684: 1660: 1655: 1640:Battle of Jajau 1612:Durgadas Rathod 1599:plundered Surat 1555: 1500: 1494: 1456: 1450: 1400:Mirza Aziz Koka 1372: 1366: 1315: 1310: 1267:Maratha Kingdom 1172: 1143: 1142: 1096: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1042:Princely states 1004: 1001: 993: 992: 894: 891: 883: 882: 873:Vaghela dynasty 827:(8–9th century) 693:Western Satraps 655: 652: 644: 643: 615:Dwaraka kingdom 557:(1300–1000 BCE) 524: 521: 513: 512: 497:(1900–1300 BCE) 489:(2200–1700 BCE) 481:(2200–1700 BCE) 473:(1900–1300 BCE) 462:(2600–1900 BCE) 458:Mature Harappan 451:(3300–2600 BCE) 440:(3300–1300 BCE) 410:(2600–1600 BCE) 402:(3950–1900 BCE) 383:(3000–2600 BCE) 375:(3200–2600 BCE) 367:(3600–2000 BCE) 338: 336:(4000–1300 BCE) 335: 327: 326: 310: 307: 195: 170: 129: 119: 87: 67: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5737: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5638:Maratha Empire 5635: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5520:Fatehpur Sikri 5516: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5474:Humayun's Tomb 5471: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5436:Sunehri Masjid 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5388:Jahangir Mahal 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5274:Sher Shah Suri 5271: 5266: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5100:Panipat (1761) 5097: 5095:Panipat (1556) 5092: 5090:Panipat (1526) 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5035:Badli-ki-Serai 5032: 5026: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4804: 4802: 4801:Administration 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4772:Shah Jahan III 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4732:Bahadur Shah I 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4606: 4575: 4563: 4548: 4523: 4512: 4499: 4498: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459:, p. 399. 4449: 4447:, p. 165. 4437: 4435:, p. 114. 4425: 4413: 4401: 4374:(2): 162–175. 4358: 4329: 4311: 4309:, p. 444. 4299: 4297:, p. 443. 4284: 4282:, p. 448. 4269: 4267:, p. 446. 4257: 4255:, p. 445. 4245: 4243:, p. 442. 4230: 4228:, p. 441. 4218: 4216:, p. 141. 4206: 4204:, p. 257. 4191: 4176: 4174:, p. 307. 4161: 4159:, p. 306. 4149: 4147:, p. 305. 4137: 4135:, p. 304. 4125: 4123:, p. 303. 4113: 4111:, p. 301. 4101: 4099:, p. 300. 4089: 4087:, p. 298. 4077: 4075:, p. 297. 4065: 4063:, p. 296. 4053: 4051:, p. 339. 4041: 4039:, p. 338. 4024: 4022:, p. 337. 4012: 4010:, p. 336. 3993: 3991:, p. 553. 3981: 3969: 3967:, p. 526. 3957: 3955:, p. 523. 3945: 3943:, p. 519. 3933: 3931:, p. 510. 3921: 3919:, p. 507. 3909: 3907:, p. 506. 3897: 3895:, p. 503. 3885: 3883:, p. 499. 3873: 3871:, p. 498. 3861: 3859:, p. 497. 3849: 3847:, p. 495. 3837: 3835:, p. 493. 3825: 3823:, p. 486. 3810: 3808:, p. 483. 3798: 3796:, p. 479. 3786: 3784:, p. 463. 3774: 3772:, p. 460. 3762: 3760:, p. 459. 3750: 3748:, p. 454. 3738: 3736:, p. 452. 3726: 3724:, p. 451. 3714: 3712:, p. 449. 3702: 3700:, p. 437. 3690: 3688:, p. 445. 3678: 3676:, p. 429. 3666: 3664:, p. 427. 3654: 3652:, p. 425. 3642: 3640:, p. 426. 3627: 3625:, p. 424. 3615: 3613:, p. 421. 3603: 3601:, p. 414. 3591: 3589:, p. 410. 3574: 3572:, p. 408. 3562: 3560:, p. 407. 3550: 3548:, p. 406. 3538: 3536:, p. 403. 3526: 3524:, p. 404. 3514: 3512:, p. 402. 3502: 3500:, p. 401. 3490: 3488:, p. 398. 3478: 3476:, p. 395. 3463: 3461:, p. 393. 3451: 3449:, p. 388. 3436: 3434:, p. 387. 3413: 3411:, p. 386. 3398: 3396:, p. 385. 3383: 3381:, p. 384. 3371: 3369:, p. 188. 3359: 3357:, p. 218. 3347: 3345:, p. 217. 3335: 3333:, p. 216. 3323: 3321:, p. 215. 3311: 3309:, p. 214. 3299: 3297:, p. 212. 3287: 3285:, p. 204. 3272: 3260: 3258:, p. 202. 3248: 3246:, p. 201. 3236: 3234:, p. 199. 3224: 3222:, p. 189. 3212: 3200: 3198:, p. 186. 3188: 3176: 3174:, p. 183. 3164: 3162:, p. 182. 3152: 3140: 3138:, p. 180. 3128: 3126:, p. 179. 3116: 3114:, p. 178. 3104: 3102:, p. 177. 3092: 3090:, p. 174. 3080: 3068: 3066:, p. 170. 3056: 3054:, p. 172. 3041: 3039:, p. 171. 3026: 3024:, p. 162. 3014: 3012:, p. 169. 3002: 2990: 2988:, p. 158. 2978: 2976:, p. 151. 2966: 2957: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2878: 2864: 2855: 2846: 2837: 2828: 2819: 2807: 2793: 2784: 2772: 2760: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2319: 2310: 2298: 2289: 2277: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 1975: 1974:Administration 1972: 1946: 1943: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1863: 1860: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1803:Main article: 1800: 1797: 1785:Main article: 1782: 1779: 1730:Main article: 1727: 1724: 1703:Main article: 1700: 1697: 1683: 1680: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1644:Bahadur Shah I 1624:Dhanaji Jadhav 1554: 1551: 1496:Main article: 1493: 1490: 1452:Main article: 1449: 1446: 1404:Raja Todar Mal 1374:In 1572—1573, 1368:Main article: 1365: 1362: 1330:Mughal Emperor 1319:Gujarat Sultan 1317:In 1532–1533, 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1005: 999: 998: 995: 994: 989: 988: 985: 979: 978: 976: 969: 968: 966: 959: 958: 955: 953:Maratha Empire 949: 948: 945: 943:Mughal Gujarat 939: 938: 935: 929: 928: 925: 918: 917: 914: 907: 906: 903: 895: 889: 888: 885: 884: 879: 878: 877:(1243–1299 CE) 875: 869: 868: 865: 859: 858: 855: 849: 848: 845: 839: 838: 835: 829: 828: 825: 819: 818: 815: 809: 808: 805: 803:Chavda dynasty 799: 798: 795: 789: 788: 787:( 7th century) 785: 779: 778: 775: 769: 768: 765: 759: 758: 755: 749: 748: 747:(475 – 767 CE) 745: 739: 738: 735: 729: 728: 727:(388 – 454 CE) 725: 719: 718: 715: 709: 708: 705: 699: 698: 695: 688: 687: 684: 682:Indo-Scythians 678: 677: 674: 668: 667: 664: 656: 650: 649: 646: 645: 640: 639: 637: 630: 629: 627: 625:Sindhu kingdom 620: 619: 617: 610: 609: 607: 605:Anarta kingdom 600: 599: 597: 595:Abhira kingdom 590: 589: 588:(1700–300 BCE) 586: 580: 579: 576: 574:Maha Janapadas 570: 569: 568:(1200–600 BCE) 566: 559: 558: 555: 548: 547: 546:(1500–600 BCE) 544: 537: 536: 535:(2000–500 BCE) 533: 525: 522:(1500–300 BCE) 519: 518: 515: 514: 509: 508: 507:(2000–500 BCE) 505: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 487: 483: 482: 479: 475: 474: 471: 464: 463: 460: 453: 452: 449: 447:Early Harappan 442: 441: 438: 432: 431: 429: 422: 421: 419: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 394:(3950–900 BCE) 392: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 350: 349: 347: 339: 333: 332: 329: 328: 323: 322: 319: 311: 305: 304: 301: 300: 290: 289: 283: 282: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 237: 236: 230: 229: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 192: 183: 180: 179: 174: 162: 161: 156: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 104: 103:Historical era 100: 99: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 59: 58: 54: 53: 43: 42: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5736: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Mughal subahs 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643:Rajput states 5641: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Carnatic wars 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4782:Shah Jahan IV 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4757:Muhammad Shah 4755: 4753: 4752:Shah Jahan II 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:Jahandar Shah 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4676:Mughal Empire 4673: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4566: 4564:9788170173861 4560: 4556: 4555: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4495:public domain 4485: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4458: 4453: 4446: 4441: 4434: 4429: 4423:, p. 57. 4422: 4417: 4411:, p. 16. 4410: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4354: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4330:9789004172029 4326: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4303: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4266: 4261: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4227: 4222: 4215: 4210: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4189:, p. 35. 4188: 4183: 4181: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4153: 4146: 4141: 4134: 4129: 4122: 4117: 4110: 4105: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4057: 4050: 4045: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4021: 4016: 4009: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3990: 3985: 3978: 3973: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3889: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3829: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3807: 3802: 3795: 3790: 3783: 3778: 3771: 3766: 3759: 3754: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3699: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3675: 3670: 3663: 3658: 3651: 3646: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3624: 3619: 3612: 3607: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3487: 3482: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3380: 3375: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3315: 3308: 3303: 3296: 3291: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3264: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3180: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3108: 3101: 3096: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2975: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2936: 2927: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2859: 2850: 2841: 2832: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2788: 2779: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2498: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2413: 2411: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2363: 2353: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2324: 2314: 2305: 2303: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2274: 2273:Campbell 1896 2269: 2267: 2262: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1907: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1819:Oceanic trade 1811: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746:Muhammad Shah 1743: 1742:Shah Jahan II 1739: 1733: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1715:Shahamat Khan 1712: 1706: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688:Jahandar Shah 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Muhammad Shah 1277: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188:Mughal Empire 1185: 1181: 1180:Gujarat Subah 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1089: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 997: 996: 986: 984: 981: 980: 977: 975: 971: 970: 967: 965: 961: 960: 956: 954: 951: 950: 946: 944: 941: 940: 936: 934: 931: 930: 926: 924: 920: 919: 915: 913: 909: 908: 904: 902: 899: 898: 887: 886: 876: 874: 871: 870: 866: 864: 861: 860: 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 844: 841: 840: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 824: 821: 820: 816: 814: 811: 810: 806: 804: 801: 800: 796: 794: 791: 790: 786: 784: 781: 780: 776: 774: 771: 770: 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 754: 751: 750: 746: 744: 741: 740: 736: 734: 731: 730: 726: 724: 721: 720: 717:(30 – 375 CE) 716: 714: 713:Kushan Empire 711: 710: 706: 704: 701: 700: 696: 694: 690: 689: 685: 683: 680: 679: 676:(321–184 BCE) 675: 673: 672:Maurya Empire 670: 669: 666:(380–321 BCE) 665: 663: 660: 659: 648: 647: 638: 636: 632: 631: 628: 626: 622: 621: 618: 616: 612: 611: 608: 606: 602: 601: 598: 596: 592: 591: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578:(600–300 BCE) 577: 575: 572: 571: 567: 565: 561: 560: 556: 554: 550: 549: 545: 543: 539: 538: 534: 532: 529: 528: 517: 516: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 484: 480: 478:Late cultures 477: 476: 472: 470: 469:Late Harappan 466: 465: 461: 459: 455: 454: 450: 448: 444: 443: 439: 437: 434: 433: 430: 428: 424: 423: 420: 418: 414: 413: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 397: 393: 391: 387: 386: 382: 379: 378: 374: 371: 370: 366: 363: 362: 358: 356: 352: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 331: 330: 320: 318: 315: 314: 303: 302: 299: 296: 295: 288: 285: 284: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 268:Muhammad Shah 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 239: 238: 235: 232: 231: 227: 226:Gujarat Subah 224: 223: 216: 213: 211:Today part of 209: 193: 191: 188: 187: 184: 178: 175: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 125: 121: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 94: 91: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 65: 60: 55: 52: 48: 44: 38: 31: 30:Gujarāta subā 26: 25:Gujarat Subah 22: 19: 5631: 5539: 5535:Shahi Bridge 5459:Akbar's Tomb 5421:Chawk Mosque 5393:Sheesh Mahal 5378:Lalbagh Fort 5353:Architecture 5339:Hector Munro 5314:Josiah Child 5264:Ibrahim Lodi 5257:Pratapaditya 5242:Khwaja Usman 5040:Bhuchar Mori 4891: 4856: 4777:Shah Alam II 4742:Farrukhsiyar 4630:, retrieved 4618: 4614: 4599:, retrieved 4587: 4583: 4568:, retrieved 4553: 4535: 4531: 4517: 4506: 4483: 4452: 4440: 4428: 4416: 4404: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4320: 4314: 4302: 4260: 4248: 4221: 4209: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4116: 4104: 4092: 4080: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4015: 3984: 3972: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3924: 3912: 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3801: 3789: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3657: 3645: 3618: 3606: 3594: 3565: 3553: 3541: 3529: 3517: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3454: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3338: 3326: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3263: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2969: 2960: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2787: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2352: 2343: 2334: 2313: 2292: 2208: 2165: 2125: 2091: 2057: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1977: 1965: 1963: 1952: 1948: 1932: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1910:Architecture 1904: 1896: 1890: 1881: 1869: 1865: 1848:Qing dynasty 1845: 1829: 1822: 1808: 1790: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1735: 1710: 1708: 1685: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1648: 1631: 1621: 1608: 1603: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1501: 1486: 1457: 1418:Bhuchar Mori 1373: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1322:Bahadur Shah 1316: 1278: 1274:raided Surat 1263:Murad Bakhsh 1208: 1179: 1177: 1123:Bombay State 733:Gupta Empire 662:Nanda Empire 263:Farrukhsiyar 225: 159:Succeeded by 158: 153: 24: 18: 5653:Sikh Empire 5632:interrupted 5373:Lahore Fort 5324:Henry Every 5289:Malik Ambar 5232:Baro-Bhuyan 5225:Adversaries 5211:Ranthambore 5166:Chittorgarh 4987:Child's war 4813:family tree 4621:: 441–452, 4590:: 255–260, 4538:: 336–340. 4202:Parikh 2012 4049:Maloni 2014 4037:Maloni 2014 4020:Maloni 2014 4008:Maloni 2014 1841:Aden, Yemen 1793:Vakhatsingh 1259:Dara Shikoh 1127:(1947–1960) 1117:(1947–1956) 1113:Kutch State 1107:(1948–1956) 1079:(1618–1947) 1068:(1819–1947) 1057:(1819–1947) 1053:Residencies 1046:(till 1948) 1035:(1858–1947) 1031:British Raj 1025:(1819–1858) 1021:Company Raj 1015:(1534–1961) 1002:(1819–1961) 987:(1365–1947) 983:Cutch State 957:(1756–1819) 947:(1573–1756) 937:(1407–1573) 927:(1320–1407) 916:(1298–1320) 905:(1298–1407) 892:(1299–1819) 228:(1573–1756) 154:Preceded by 93:Viceroyalty 5698:Categories 5683:Rohilkhand 5628:Sur Empire 5334:Nader Shah 5269:Rana Sanga 5181:Daulatabad 5065:Haldighati 4997:Bengal war 4835:Government 4767:Alamgir II 4717:Shah Jahan 4632:4 November 4601:4 November 4570:4 November 4467:References 4307:Fatma 2011 4295:Fatma 2011 4280:Fatma 2011 4265:Fatma 2011 4253:Fatma 2011 4241:Fatma 2011 4226:Fatma 2011 1955:Shahi Bagh 1508:Shah Jahan 1481:Shah Jahan 1469:Ahmednagar 1465:Daulatabad 1434:pilgrimage 1426:Saurashtra 1382:conquered 1243:Shah Jahan 584:Epic India 427:Jorwe Ware 417:Malwa Ware 306:Stone Age 278:Alamgir II 253:Shah Jahan 5484:Taj Mahal 5368:Agra Fort 5329:Bajirao I 5252:Musa Khan 5206:Purandhar 5110:Raj Mahal 5085:Najafgarh 4935:Conflicts 4902:Hyderabad 4858:Provinces 4396:134800794 4388:2348-4489 4347:cite book 4339:568402132 1984:Burhanpur 1959:Sabarmati 1892:Saltpeter 1887:Saltpeter 1692:Asad Khan 1564:Navanagar 1559:Aurangzeb 1535:Chunvalis 1530:Chunvalis 1525:Aurangzeb 1518:bhagvatai 1513:Chunvalis 1409:Ahmedabad 1298:Ahmedabad 1255:Aurangzeb 1251:Nawanagar 1247:Kathiawar 1211:Sultanate 1186:) of the 753:Saindhava 542:Janapadas 520:Iron Age 317:Stone Age 258:Aurangzeb 77:Ahmedabad 57:1573–1756 5673:Carnatic 5592:Painting 5587:Language 5555:See also 5383:Red Fort 5237:Isa Khan 5201:Kandahar 5186:Golconda 5115:Samugarh 5050:Chanderi 4840:Military 4787:Akbar II 4712:Shahryar 4707:Jahangir 4684:Emperors 4627:44146737 4596:44156213 4544:44158400 2036:zamindar 2032:peshkash 1917:charbagh 1872:calicoes 1562:annexed 1504:Jahangir 1442:Jahangir 1414:Junagadh 1378:Emperor 1286:Gaekwads 1231:Jahangir 1219:officers 1215:viceroys 921: – 910: – 743:Maitraka 562: – 551: – 540: – 467: – 456: – 445: – 425: – 415: – 388: – 353: – 248:Jehangir 47:Province 37:Gujarati 5607:Weapons 5582:Gardens 5577:Fashion 5572:Culture 5567:Cuisine 5403:Mosques 5299:Shivaji 5216:Sambhal 5191:Hooghly 5161:Bijapur 5135:Tukaroi 5120:Sirhind 5105:Plassey 5022:Battles 4892:Gujarat 4820:Economy 4808:Dynasty 4697:Humayun 4482:(ed.). 2043:Mahmudi 1967:chhatri 1945:Gardens 1837:Red Sea 1628:Bharuch 1596:Shivaji 1594:leader 1592:Maratha 1581:pancham 1388:Gujarat 1358:Bassein 1326:Humayun 1308:History 1302:Panipat 1290:Peshwas 1271:Shivaji 1192:Gujarat 1137:(1960–) 1133:Gujarat 1094:(1947–) 1073: – 1062: – 1051: – 1040: – 974:Gaekwad 972: – 962: – 691: – 633: – 623: – 613: – 603: – 593: – 73:Capital 51:Mughals 5513:Others 5294:Gokula 5154:Sieges 5145:Bhulua 5080:Khanwa 5075:Khajwa 5070:Karnal 5060:Ghagra 5055:Chausa 4917:Multan 4907:Lahore 4882:Bengal 4625: 4594: 4561: 4542: 4394: 4386: 4337: 4327: 2020:sarkar 2012:sarkar 2008:sarkar 2000:sarkar 1992:Jalore 1988:Dwarka 1878:Indigo 1856:Mumbai 1763:chauth 1759:chauth 1676:khatib 1668:khutba 1604:jaziya 1576:farman 1376:Mughal 1328:, the 1269:under 1202:under 964:Peshwa 33: 5602:Tribe 5196:Jinji 5176:Daman 5171:Delhi 5140:Bakla 5045:Buxar 4912:Malwa 4897:Delhi 4887:Berar 4877:Awadh 4872:Ajmer 4702:Akbar 4692:Babur 4623:JSTOR 4592:JSTOR 4540:JSTOR 4478:. In 4392:S2CID 2257:Notes 1996:Daman 1927:jalis 1711:vazir 1585:amvas 1572:bhang 1477:Surat 1430:Mecca 1386:(now 1380:Akbar 1239:Surat 1223:Delhi 1196:Akbar 1184:subah 243:Akbar 215:India 5648:Jats 5541:more 5279:Hemu 5030:Agra 4922:Sira 4867:Agra 4825:Flag 4634:2023 4603:2023 4572:2023 4559:ISBN 4384:ISSN 4353:link 4335:OCLC 4325:ISBN 2024:Sant 1939:Jain 1740:and 1672:wali 1632:ghat 1422:Bhuj 1396:Agra 1288:and 1217:and 1178:The 132:1756 122:1573 5562:Art 4376:doi 1980:kos 1970:). 1432:on 1206:. 49:of 5700:: 4619:72 4617:, 4613:, 4588:73 4586:, 4582:, 4536:75 4534:. 4530:. 4390:. 4382:. 4370:. 4349:}} 4345:{{ 4333:. 4287:^ 4272:^ 4233:^ 4194:^ 4179:^ 4164:^ 4027:^ 3996:^ 3813:^ 3630:^ 3577:^ 3466:^ 3439:^ 3416:^ 3401:^ 3386:^ 3275:^ 3044:^ 3029:^ 2944:^ 2867:^ 2810:^ 2796:^ 2775:^ 2763:^ 2652:^ 2496:^ 2457:^ 2409:^ 2361:^ 2322:^ 2301:^ 2280:^ 2265:^ 1777:. 1646:. 1583:, 1444:. 5634:) 5630:( 4663:e 4656:t 4649:v 4497:. 4398:. 4378:: 4372:4 4355:) 4341:. 1839:( 1666:( 1167:e 1160:t 1153:v 39:) 35:(

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