102:
440:
82:
564:
504:. By 1904, the population was just under 100,000, occupying an area of approximately 532,000 acres (2,150 km) of mountains and swampy valleys, covered by corn fields, vineyards, and some tea plantations. It was the most ethnically homogenous of Georgian areas, with the peasantry and lesser rural nobility making up almost the entire population, with a high level of literacy and a relatively high degree of economic self-satisfaction. The peasant protest movement, which originated in 1902 and culminated in an open insurrection against the government during the
1257:
364:
62:
93:
136:
1452:
73:
1221:
149:
410:
372:
534:
rule early in the 1920s. Under the Soviet government, Guria was an agrarian area divided into three administrative districts. In 1995, the
Georgian government decreed the creation of the region (
1209:
572:
Some say that the root of the word refers to restlessness and the word should mean “the land of the restless” and is associated with events during the eighth and ninth centuries when “
695:
1187:
1202:
1519:
1400:
1195:
621:
Subtropic farming and tourism are a mainstay of the region's economy. Water is one of Guria's main assets. The province is famous for the mineral water of
101:
279:
1668:
853:
1241:
847:
1973:
1817:
1924:
1217:
1827:
1620:
1562:
1557:
1225:
429:
in the first century BC. In antiquity the area was a significant source of iron, as early as the fifth century BC, and also copper and gold.
1663:
520:
1885:
1688:
1658:
1539:
1393:
1152:
1678:
1567:
1718:
1683:
1534:
1713:
1572:
1529:
1496:
654:
According to the 2014 census, Guria has a population of 113.350 inhabitants, which accounts for 3.1% of the total population of
1386:
1968:
1056:
714:: გურულები) is one of the ethnographical groups of Georgians, inhabiting Guria. Gurians are Orthodox Christian and speak the
1001:
1728:
1298:
1135:
1087:
508:, was the most effective and organized peasant movement in the empire. The peasants’ self-government, the so-called
958:
1349:
875:
524:
439:
1610:
936:
1880:
528:
1256:
597:
According to a later explanation, in the times of
Georgia’s prosperity, when its borders stretched from "
1807:
683:
505:
1105:
1127:
679:
398:
1845:
916:
544:
491:
393:
267:
17:
1761:
1308:
1303:
119:
1048:
Wonders Lost and Found: A Celebration of the
Archaeological Work of Professor Michael Vickers
563:
388:
135:
500:) and renamed Ozurgeti, after one of its main towns. In 1846, it was transferred to the new
589:
552:
448:
115:
1451:
8:
1233:
893:
865:
820:
577:
573:
516:
81:
501:
456:
341:
327:
1630:
1410:
1293:
1220:
1131:
1083:
1052:
897:
835:
719:
715:
711:
655:
585:
307:
291:
154:
471:, was subsequently reduced in size and devastated in a series of conflicts with the
363:
1119:
1042:
779:
425:. Following the collapse of the Colchian Kingdom it became part of the Kingdom of
1046:
1005:
887:
881:
509:
483:
and the empire, and in 1829, during the regency for the last prince, the
Gurieli
480:
433:
1378:
1177:
998:
1963:
1895:
1855:
975:
903:
841:
476:
472:
189:
1124:
Socialism in
Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917
1080:
Studies In
Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts
794:
To date, the following politicians have held the office of
Governor of Guria:
479:
protectorate was established by the treaty concluded on June 19, 1810 between
355:
Guria is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
352:
to the west. The province has an area of 2,033 km (785 sq mi).
1957:
1939:
1926:
1875:
1368:
871:
484:
422:
249:
238:
123:
1837:
1799:
1597:
1313:
1288:
1017:
531:
379:
Guria is divided into 4 entities (3 municipalities and 1 city), including:
61:
432:
The toponym "Guria" is first attested in the c. 800 Georgian chronicle of
1890:
1441:
1099:
755:
310:, in the western part of the country, bordered by the eastern end of the
92:
540:) of Guria, restoring the province's historical name to official usage.
1822:
1708:
1468:
748:
675:
455:; and after 1463 it became a sovereign principality independent of the
512:, survived into 1906, when it was crushed and Guria devastated by the
72:
1910:
1865:
1784:
1779:
1741:
1673:
1524:
667:
659:
630:
622:
610:
349:
333:
311:
527:
from 1918 to 1921. Guria was a scene of guerrilla resistance to the
1905:
1900:
1850:
1643:
1638:
1615:
1605:
1582:
1473:
1418:
1364:
763:
759:
744:
736:
671:
637:, which is rich in magnetic sand. Guria is also one of the largest
598:
548:
383:
315:
257:
164:
111:
409:
1870:
1812:
1789:
1751:
1736:
1698:
1587:
1549:
1514:
1506:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1329:
1283:
1278:
775:
626:
602:
581:
513:
460:
452:
418:
337:
1860:
1774:
1769:
1653:
1648:
1577:
1491:
1460:
1265:
1246:
771:
536:
468:
464:
426:
345:
302:
47:
459:
under a branch of that house, known thereafter by the name of
1746:
1703:
1693:
767:
694:
634:
605:", Guria was situated in the heart of the Georgian territory.
496:
490:
There were uprisings against
Russian rule in 1819 and again
443:
Historical Guria in modern international borders of
Georgia
417:
The territory that is now Guria was part of the kingdom of
884:(1893–1983), historian, philologist, and public benefactor
580:. Guruls (governor of Guria) refused to obey the ruler of
638:
567:
Gomismta and the Lesser
Caucasus mountains (Guria region)
609:
The linguistic evidence for the above hypothesis is the
463:. The principality, comprising modern Guria and much of
371:
1178:"Gurians, a historical people of West Caucasia, whose"
447:
Guria first appears c. 1352 as a fief of the house of
314:. The region has a population of 104,338 (2023), with
1153:"Georgia's Guria Region - "The land of the restless""
976:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1051:. Archaeopress Publishing Limited. pp. 18–32.
555:are the main historical buildings in the province.
584:, ceased their vassal relations with Adarnase and
110:From the top to bottom-right: Landscape of Guria,
1408:
1955:
649:
613:word for “heart” – “guri” (Georgian: “guli”).
592:’s historical works of the eighteenth century.
295:
1394:
1203:
588:and united with Leon” as it was described in
421:, best known in the West for the tale of the
968:
739:. There are 194 populated areas, including:
521:Georgian Social Democratic (Menshevik) Party
519:. The region was a native powerbase of the
358:
1401:
1387:
1210:
1196:
487:, the principality was annexed by Russia.
413:Coat of arms of the Principality of Guria
1150:
693:
562:
438:
408:
370:
362:
1974:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
1041:
939:. National Statistics Office of Georgia
14:
1956:
678:and the majority of the population is
1382:
1191:
1146:
1144:
1108:- A new survey of universal knowledge
629:in its chemical composition, and the
670:and the remaining 1% is composed of
494:. In 1840, Guria was made a county (
1226:Administrative divisions of Georgia
1072:
874:(1868–1953), Prime Minister of the
204:2,033 km (785 sq mi)
24:
1141:
658:. 98% of the population is ethnic
25:
1985:
1729:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
1299:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
959:"Regional Gross Domestic Product"
859:
816:2006-2008 - Mikheil Svimonishvili
730:
1450:
1255:
1219:
1151:Dumbadze, Bedisa (24 Aug 2017).
147:
134:
100:
91:
80:
71:
60:
1170:
825:2008–2013 - Valeri Chitaishvili
644:
1113:
1093:
1035:
1010:
992:
951:
929:
876:Democratic Republic of Georgia
801:1997-1998 - Oleg Nikoleishvili
525:Democratic Republic of Georgia
13:
1:
922:
810:2004-2005 - Bezhan Kalandadze
807:2003-2004 - Vakhtang Goliadze
798:1995-1997 - Mikheil Chkuaseli
735:The administration centre is
1969:Regions of Georgia (country)
890:(1915–1990), football player
828:2013–2014 - Giorgi Chkhaidze
813:2005-2006 - Aleko Tsintsadze
789:
641:growing regions in Georgia.
558:
321:
7:
910:
804:1998–2003 - Carlo Gujabidze
725:
650:Ethnic and religious groups
10:
1990:
1448:
831:2015-2017 - Gia Salukvadze
689:
616:
506:Russian Revolution of 1905
404:
325:
27:Region (mkhare) of Georgia
1836:
1798:
1760:
1727:
1629:
1596:
1548:
1505:
1482:
1459:
1417:
1358:
1342:
1322:
1264:
1253:
1232:
1078:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003),
318:as the regional capital.
296:
266:
256:
245:
234:
229:
221:
213:
208:
200:
195:
185:
180:
170:
160:
142:
133:
54:
45:
35:
1323:City with special status
1128:Harvard University Press
1082:, p. 427. Peeters Bvba,
399:Chokhatauri Municipality
359:Administrative divisions
1106:Encyclopædia Britannica
937:"Population by regions"
917:Subdivisions of Georgia
394:Lanchkhuti Municipality
246: • Per Capita
1762:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
1409:Historical regions of
1304:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
868:(1862–1953), historian
699:
625:, which is similar to
607:
594:
568:
444:
414:
376:
368:
348:to the south, and the
230:Gross Regional Product
225:51/km (130/sq mi)
120:Kolkheti National Park
1022:Georgian Travel Guide
999:Population of Georgia
980:hdi.globaldatalab.org
697:
595:
570:
566:
442:
412:
389:Ozurgeti Municipality
374:
366:
332:Guria is bordered by
186: • Governor
1234:Autonomous republics
590:Vakhushti Bagrationi
523:which dominated the
375:Subdivision of Guria
222: • Density
116:Shemokmedi Monastery
1936: /
906:(1928–1984), writer
900:'s former president
894:Eduard Shevardnadze
866:Ekvtime Takaishvili
821:Ramaz Nikolaishvili
682:(87%), followed by
680:Orthodox Christians
576:became the King of
517:punitive expedition
367:Relief map of Guria
336:to the north-west,
241:1.04 billion (2022)
124:Bakhvistsqali River
1309:Samtskhe–Javakheti
1110:. Volume 14, p. 6.
1004:2016-03-28 at the
878:from 1918 to 1921.
700:
569:
529:militarily imposed
502:Kutais Governorate
457:Kingdom of Georgia
445:
415:
377:
369:
342:Samtskhe-Javakheti
328:Odishi-Guria plain
235: • Total
214: • Total
201: • Total
1940:41.967°N 42.200°E
1919:
1918:
1631:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1376:
1375:
1363:independent (see
1335:
1294:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
1058:978-0-8061-3000-2
1043:Sekunda, Nicholas
836:Merab Chanukvadze
720:Georgian language
633:health resort of
545:Orthodox churches
467:with the city of
285:
284:
30:Mkhare in Georgia
16:(Redirected from
1981:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1669:Tskhradzmiskhevi
1454:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1333:
1259:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1157:Georgian Journal
1148:
1139:
1120:Stephen F. Jones
1117:
1111:
1097:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1014:
1008:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
972:
966:
965:
963:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
933:
854:Giorgi Urushadze
780:Kveda Nasakirali
666:), 1% is ethnic
586:Ashot Bagrationi
384:City of Ozurgeti
299:
298:
277:
153:
151:
150:
138:
104:
95:
84:
75:
64:
33:
32:
21:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1954:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1832:
1794:
1756:
1723:
1625:
1592:
1544:
1501:
1478:
1455:
1446:
1413:
1407:
1377:
1372:
1354:
1338:
1318:
1260:
1251:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1142:
1118:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1006:Wayback Machine
997:
993:
984:
982:
974:
973:
969:
961:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
935:
934:
930:
925:
913:
888:Boris Paichadze
882:Pavle Ingorokva
862:
852:2021–Present -
848:Giorgi Sakhokia
792:
733:
728:
692:
662:(mostly native
652:
647:
619:
561:
510:Gurian Republic
481:Mamia V Gurieli
434:Pseudo-Juansher
407:
361:
330:
324:
300:) is a region (
275:
274:
148:
146:
129:
128:
127:
126:
107:
106:
105:
97:
96:
87:
86:
85:
77:
76:
67:
66:
65:
50:
48:Mkhare (region)
41:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1945:41.967; 42.200
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:Maghrandvaleti
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1169:
1140:
1112:
1092:
1071:
1057:
1045:, ed. (2020).
1034:
1009:
991:
967:
950:
927:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:Nodar Dumbadze
901:
891:
885:
879:
869:
861:
860:Notable people
858:
857:
856:
850:
844:
842:Zurab Nasaraya
838:
832:
829:
826:
823:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
752:
732:
731:Administration
729:
727:
724:
716:Gurian dialect
691:
688:
651:
648:
646:
643:
618:
615:
560:
557:
473:Ottoman Empire
406:
403:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
360:
357:
340:to the north,
323:
320:
283:
282:
271:
264:
263:
260:
254:
253:
247:
243:
242:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
190:Zurab Nasaraia
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
172:
171:Municipalities
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
144:
140:
139:
131:
130:
109:
108:
99:
98:
90:
89:
88:
79:
78:
70:
69:
68:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
39:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1752:Kvemo Svaneti
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1370:
1369:South Ossetia
1366:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1350:South Ossetia
1348:
1347:
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1327:
1325:
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1136:0-674-01902-4
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1126:, pp. 131-2.
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1102:(ed., 1952),
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896:(1928–2014),
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872:Noe Zhordania
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785:Villages: 185
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698:A Gurian man.
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423:Golden Fleece
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344:to the east,
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258:ISO 3166 code
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103:
94:
83:
74:
63:
53:
49:
44:
34:
19:
1921:
1838:Tao-Klarjeti
1800:Shida Kartli
1598:Kvemo Kartli
1483:
1360:
1314:Shida Kartli
1289:Kvemo Kartli
1273:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1123:
1115:
1103:
1100:Yust, Walter
1095:
1079:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
994:
983:. Retrieved
979:
970:
953:
941:. Retrieved
931:
846:2021–2021 -
840:2018–2021 -
834:2017-2018 -
819:2008-2008 -
793:
734:
707:
703:
701:
663:
653:
645:Demographics
620:
608:
596:
571:
542:
535:
495:
489:
446:
431:
416:
378:
354:
331:
301:
287:
286:
252:9,934 (2022)
174:
1943: /
1891:Zemo Kartli
1828:Zena Sopeli
1621:Dmaniskhevi
1563:Gagmamkhari
1558:Garekakheti
1442:Samurzakano
756:Chokhatauri
1958:Categories
1823:Samachablo
1709:Khevsureti
1664:Ksniskhevi
1469:Machakhela
985:2018-09-13
923:References
749:Lanchkhuti
676:Ukrainians
553:Shemokmedi
449:Vardanidze
326:See also:
209:Population
181:Government
1911:Javakheti
1886:Sokhoista
1866:Shavsheti
1785:Samegrelo
1780:Sabediano
1742:Lechkhumi
1689:Tchartali
1674:Tsanareti
1659:Tskhavati
1611:Gardabani
1540:Sajavakho
1525:Mukhurisi
1427:Abkhazeti
1334:(capital)
790:Governors
754:Daba: 7 (
743:City: 2 (
631:Black Sea
623:Nabeglavi
611:Megrelian
578:Abkhazeti
559:Etymology
350:Black Sea
334:Samegrelo
322:Geography
312:Black Sea
161:Main City
1906:Samtskhe
1901:Trialeti
1851:Klarjeti
1808:Bazaleti
1679:Tsilkani
1644:Mukhrani
1639:Mtiuleti
1616:Gachiani
1606:Borchalo
1583:Saingilo
1568:Gujareti
1437:Tsebelda
1419:Abkhazia
1365:Abkhazia
1361:De facto
1242:Abkhazia
1122:(2005),
1002:Archived
943:27 April
911:See also
764:Gomismta
760:Bakhmaro
745:Ozurgeti
737:Ozurgeti
726:Politics
712:Georgian
708:Gurulebi
672:Russians
668:Armenian
660:Georgian
603:Daruband
599:Nikopsia
582:Odzrakho
549:Likhauri
316:Ozurgeti
292:Georgian
165:Ozurgeti
112:Bakhmaro
1931:42°12′E
1928:41°58′N
1881:Basiani
1871:Ardahan
1813:Dvaleti
1790:Svaneti
1737:Takveri
1719:Khorkhi
1699:Khandro
1684:Tsobeni
1588:Tusheti
1550:Kakheti
1535:Sachino
1515:Argveti
1507:Imereti
1474:Chaneti
1411:Georgia
1330:Tbilisi
1284:Kakheti
1279:Imereti
1266:Regions
1162:Aug 18,
1064:Aug 18,
1027:Aug 18,
1018:"Guria"
898:Georgia
776:Laituri
718:of the
704:Gurians
690:Gurians
686:(11%).
664:Gurians
656:Georgia
627:Borjomi
617:Economy
514:Cossack
492:in 1841
477:Russian
461:Gurieli
453:Dadiani
419:Colchis
405:History
338:Imereti
308:Georgia
217:104,338
155:Georgia
143:Country
18:Gurians
1876:Nigali
1775:Odishi
1770:Egrisi
1714:Kherki
1654:Pkhovi
1649:Pshavi
1578:Hereti
1573:Kiziki
1530:Okriba
1497:Surebi
1492:Lazika
1461:Adjara
1432:Abzhua
1332:
1247:Adjara
1134:
1086:
1055:
772:Naruja
537:mkhare
532:Soviet
469:Batumi
465:Adjara
427:Lazica
346:Ajaria
303:mkhare
294::
270:(2021)
152:
1964:Guria
1856:Speri
1747:Racha
1704:Khevi
1694:Khada
1484:Guria
1343:Other
1274:Guria
962:(PDF)
768:Ureki
684:Islam
635:Ureki
497:uyezd
485:David
306:) in
297:გურია
288:Guria
273:0.759
262:GE-GU
40:გურია
37:Guria
1896:Tori
1861:Kola
1520:Vake
1164:2021
1132:ISBN
1104:The
1084:ISBN
1066:2021
1053:ISBN
1029:2021
945:2024
702:The
674:and
574:Leon
551:and
543:The
475:. A
276:high
196:Area
1846:Tao
706:or
639:tea
601:to
547:of
280:2nd
268:HDI
1960::
1367:,
1155:.
1143:^
1130:,
1020:.
978:.
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
762:,
758:,
747:,
722:.
436:.
278:·
122:,
118:,
114:,
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1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
1180:.
1166:.
1138:.
1090:.
1068:.
1031:.
988:.
964:.
947:.
782:)
751:)
710:(
451:-
290:(
250:₾
239:₾
176:3
20:)
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