1398:
1229:
1138:
706:
1053:
1201:
916:
1412:
1426:
1180:
888:
874:
825:
1342:
1099:
1085:
986:
972:
944:
664:
1454:
1300:
1152:
748:
1384:
1370:
1314:
1124:
958:
804:
734:
720:
678:
643:
629:
1440:
1356:
1243:
1215:
692:
1275:
1166:
1039:
860:
790:
1328:
902:
776:
1014:
930:
762:
839:
1000:
330:, the PS played a leading role in transformation the unitary structures of the Belgian state into a federalist system. The transformation was largely accomplished by 1989 and completely formalized in 1993.
1862:
1842:
1557:
1882:
585:
358:(French for God), a reference to his great influence within the Parti Socialiste, which was the most powerful party of French-speaking Belgium in those days.
1479:
1582:
1484:
555:
70:
1142:
604:
1587:
1552:
436:
1877:
1572:
224:
1852:
1184:
1279:
315:. He concurrently served as minister of the budget (1979–1980) and minister of transport (1980–1981). After the electoral defeat at the
1827:
578:
1458:
394:
1872:
864:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1233:
892:
1254:
1191:
571:
249:
1867:
1205:
878:
1892:
1089:
1004:
1064:
780:
752:
682:
633:
1847:
1430:
1388:
1318:
1304:
962:
738:
710:
424:
374:
347:
but he had to resign from this office due to the scandal in 1997. Spitaels was convicted for passive bribery by the
1332:
976:
269:
289:
1857:
1018:
794:
850:
808:
545:
253:
35:
319:, the PS was relegated to the opposition and Guy Spitaels became party chairman of the PS (1981–1992). In the
696:
320:
316:
307:
in 1977, an office he held for twenty years. The same year he became minister of Labour under Prime
Minister
296:
1444:
1247:
594:
513:
348:
78:
1817:
1374:
990:
1156:
1128:
948:
920:
724:
647:
485:
212:
121:
461:
1219:
815:
668:
654:
1887:
1709:
1685:
1402:
1103:
843:
766:
1767:
295:
In the early 1970s
Spitaels was chief of staff to various Belgian socialist ministers. After the
1360:
1137:
829:
1494:
1043:
505:
308:
101:
1812:
1807:
1519:
906:
256:
from 1992 to 1994 and president of his party for thirteen years, until he was succeeded by
8:
1695:
824:
1779:
1411:
344:
336:
1785:
1577:
1732:
1341:
1057:
934:
420:
281:
273:
1701:
1691:
1562:
1524:
1509:
495:
312:
257:
156:
1750:
1744:
1632:
1607:
1529:
1667:
1622:
1597:
1397:
1200:
538:
244:
58:
1567:
1170:
343:, which caused his resignation in 1994. In 1995 he was elected President of the
311:. From 1979 to 1981 Spitaels was deputy prime minister under the governments of
1679:
1673:
1661:
1617:
1346:
1052:
705:
563:
340:
300:
477:
327:
144:
1801:
1649:
1612:
1602:
1773:
1738:
1655:
1627:
1489:
417:
Political leaders of contemporary
Western Europe: a biographical dictionary
1726:
1504:
1228:
915:
523:
362:
335:
In 1992 Spitaels arranged that he would become
Minister-President of the
113:
1592:
1547:
1514:
1425:
1179:
887:
219:
339:. Along with other politicians from his party, he was involved in the
873:
351:
in 1998. His political career would never recover from this scandal.
285:
248:; 3 September 1931 – 21 August 2012) was a Belgian politician of the
1098:
1084:
985:
971:
943:
663:
268:
Spitaels graduated in 1957 in political and social sciences at the
1453:
1383:
1369:
1313:
1299:
1151:
1123:
957:
803:
775:
747:
733:
719:
677:
642:
628:
1439:
1355:
1274:
1242:
1214:
1165:
1038:
1013:
929:
859:
789:
761:
691:
277:
1863:
Academic staff of the Free
University of Brussels (1834–1969)
1416:
1327:
999:
901:
838:
395:"Guy Spitaels, Belgian Socialist Leader, Has Died - ABC News"
201:
323:
he led his party to electoral victory and back to power.
304:
184:
437:"Guy Spitaels, Belgian Socialist Leader, Dead at 80"
1843:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni
1799:
605:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
593:
1883:Presidents of the Party of European Socialists
579:
288:. He became a professor in labour law at the
354:Before the Agusta scandal he was nicknamed
586:
572:
419:, Greenwood Press, Westport, 1995, p. 75.
1652:(VP and High Representative of the Union)
48:7 January 1992 – 25 January 1994
1800:
1878:Socialist Party (Belgium) politicians
1688:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations)
567:
243:
237:Guy Gustave Arthur Ghislain Spitaels
1853:Deaths from brain cancer in Belgium
245:[ɡiɡystavaʁtyʁɡilɛ̃spitals]
13:
14:
1904:
1828:Deputy prime ministers of Belgium
91:February 1989 – May 1992
1452:
1438:
1424:
1410:
1396:
1382:
1368:
1354:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1298:
1273:
1241:
1227:
1213:
1199:
1178:
1164:
1150:
1136:
1122:
1097:
1083:
1051:
1037:
1012:
998:
984:
970:
956:
942:
928:
914:
900:
886:
872:
858:
837:
823:
802:
788:
774:
760:
746:
732:
718:
704:
690:
676:
662:
641:
627:
270:Universite Catholique de Louvain
1873:Minister-presidents of Wallonia
1838:Transport ministers of Belgium
1833:Ministers of labour of Belgium
546:Minister-President of Wallonia
429:
409:
387:
254:Minister-President of Wallonia
36:Minister-President of Wallonia
16:Belgian politician (1931–2012)
1:
1823:Ministers of state of Belgium
375:1960–61 Winter General Strike
365:at age 80 on 21 August 2012.
290:Université libre de Bruxelles
225:Catholic University of Leuven
1704:(International Partnerships)
595:Party of European Socialists
514:Party of European Socialists
79:Party of European Socialists
7:
1868:Mayors of places in Belgium
1114:Associated parties (non-EU)
603:European Parliament group:
368:
10:
1909:
1893:Walloon movement activists
455:
1760:
1719:
1642:
1538:
1472:
1290:Observer parties (non-EU)
1289:
1264:
1113:
1074:
1028:
618:
611:
601:
552:
543:
535:
530:
520:
510:
502:
492:
482:
474:
469:
321:general elections of 1987
263:
230:
218:
208:
191:
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166:
162:
150:
138:
127:
119:
107:
95:
84:
76:
64:
52:
41:
34:
30:
23:
1848:College of Europe alumni
1710:Von der Leyen Commission
470:Party political offices
380:
272:(UCL), and attended the
1768:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1075:Associated parties (EU)
1029:Member parties (non-EU)
280:1957–1958. He quit the
1858:Former Roman Catholics
1664:(Cohesion and Reforms)
1643:European Commissioners
1265:Observer parties (EU)
309:Paul Vanden Boeynants
303:. He became mayor of
241:French pronunciation:
1520:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
282:Roman Catholic faith
1720:Heads of government
1698:and Climate Action)
1696:European Green Deal
1541:European Parliament
361:Spitaels died of a
1818:Belgian Freemasons
1780:Michael D. Higgins
1694:(Executive VP for
531:Political offices
349:Court of Cassation
345:Walloon Parliament
337:Walloon Government
299:Spitaels became a
1795:
1794:
1733:Mette Frederiksen
1468:
1467:
795:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
562:
561:
553:Succeeded by
521:Succeeded by
493:Succeeded by
317:elections of 1981
297:elections of 1974
274:College of Europe
252:. He was the 7th
234:
233:
77:President of the
1900:
1702:Jutta Urpilainen
1692:Frans Timmermans
1563:Willi Birkelbach
1525:Sergey Stanishev
1510:Rudolf Scharping
1495:Vítor Constâncio
1485:Robert Pontillon
1480:Wilhelm Dröscher
1461:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1391:
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1021:
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904:
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867:
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842:
841:
832:
828:
827:
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811:
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806:
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792:
783:
779:
778:
769:
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764:
755:
751:
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741:
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736:
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723:
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685:
681:
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671:
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657:
650:
646:
645:
636:
632:
631:
616:
615:
588:
581:
574:
565:
564:
556:Robert Collignon
536:Preceded by
506:Vítor Constâncio
503:Preceded by
496:Philippe Busquin
475:Preceded by
467:
466:
449:
448:
446:
444:
433:
427:
413:
407:
406:
404:
402:
397:. Abcnews.go.com
391:
313:Wilfried Martens
258:Philippe Busquin
247:
242:
198:
182:3 September 1931
181:
179:
167:Personal details
157:Philippe Busquin
153:
141:
132:
110:
102:Vítor Constâncio
98:
89:
71:Robert Collignon
67:
55:
46:
21:
20:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1888:People from Ath
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:Zoran Milanović
1756:
1715:
1668:Paolo Gentiloni
1638:
1637:
1623:Gianni Pittella
1598:Jean-Pierre Cot
1578:Georges Spénale
1540:
1539:Leaders in the
1534:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1333:ESDP/الديمقراطي
1325:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1109:
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1095:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1024:
1011:
1010:
997:
996:
983:
982:
969:
968:
955:
954:
941:
940:
927:
926:
913:
912:
899:
898:
885:
884:
871:
870:
857:
856:
849:
836:
835:
822:
821:
814:
801:
800:
787:
786:
773:
772:
759:
758:
745:
744:
731:
730:
717:
716:
703:
702:
689:
688:
675:
674:
661:
660:
653:
640:
639:
626:
625:
607:
597:
592:
558:
549:
541:
539:Bernard Anselme
526:
517:
508:
498:
489:
486:Socialist Party
480:
458:
453:
452:
442:
440:
435:
434:
430:
415:David Wilsford,
414:
410:
400:
398:
393:
392:
388:
383:
371:
266:
250:Socialist Party
240:
213:Socialist Party
209:Political party
200:
196:
183:
177:
175:
151:
139:
133:
128:
122:Socialist Party
108:
96:
90:
85:
65:
59:Bernard Anselme
53:
47:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1761:Heads of state
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1689:
1686:Maroš Šefčovič
1683:
1680:Nicolas Schmit
1677:
1676:(Home Affairs)
1674:Ylva Johansson
1671:
1665:
1662:Elisa Ferreira
1659:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:Hannes Swoboda
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:Ludwig Spénale
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
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1502:
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1268:
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1258:
1251:
1237:
1223:
1209:
1195:
1188:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1132:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1047:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1008:
994:
980:
966:
952:
938:
924:
910:
896:
882:
868:
854:
847:
833:
819:
812:
798:
784:
770:
756:
742:
728:
714:
700:
686:
672:
658:
651:
637:
622:
620:
613:
609:
608:
602:
599:
598:
591:
590:
583:
576:
568:
560:
559:
554:
551:
542:
537:
533:
532:
528:
527:
522:
519:
512:Leader of the
509:
504:
500:
499:
494:
491:
484:Leader of the
481:
476:
472:
471:
465:
464:
457:
454:
451:
450:
428:
408:
385:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
370:
367:
341:Agusta scandal
265:
262:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
199:(aged 80)
195:21 August 2012
193:
189:
188:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
125:
124:
120:Leader of the
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
82:
81:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
39:
38:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1905:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
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1869:
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1849:
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1829:
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1824:
1821:
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1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1751:Pedro Sánchez
1749:
1746:
1745:António Costa
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:Josep Borrell
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1633:Iratxe García
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Martin Schulz
1611:
1609:
1608:Enrique Barón
1606:
1604:
1603:Pauline Green
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Ernest Glinne
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Hendrik Fayat
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1530:Stefan Löfven
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
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1471:
1460:
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1196:
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1125:
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1112:
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1080:
1079:
1077:
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1059:
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1034:
1033:
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1027:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1001:
995:
992:
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1774:George Vella
1739:Robert Abela
1707:
1656:Helena Dalli
1628:Udo Bullmann
1573:Francis Vals
1568:Käte Strobel
1558:Pierre Lapie
1500:Guy Spitaels
1499:
1490:Joop den Uyl
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462:Guy Spitaels
441:. Retrieved
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399:. Retrieved
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197:(2012-08-21)
152:Succeeded by
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109:Succeeded by
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66:Succeeded by
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25:Guy Spitaels
18:
1813:2012 deaths
1808:1931 births
1727:Olaf Scholz
1505:Willy Claes
524:Willy Claes
478:André Cools
363:brain tumor
328:André Cools
145:André Cools
140:Preceded by
114:Willy Claes
97:Preceded by
54:Preceded by
1802:Categories
1747:(Portugal)
1658:(Equality)
1593:Rudi Arndt
1548:Guy Mollet
1515:Robin Cook
1473:Presidents
550:1992–1994
518:1989–1992
490:1981–1992
220:Alma mater
178:1931-09-03
1788:(Croatia)
1782:(Ireland)
1770:(Germany)
1735:(Denmark)
1729:(Germany)
1670:(Economy)
1417:Fatah/فتح
1206:SDSM/СДСМ
1090:PBSD/БСДП
697:EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ
443:21 August
401:21 August
286:Freemason
204:, Belgium
187:, Belgium
134:1981–1992
130:In office
87:In office
44:In office
369:See also
1776:(Malta)
1753:(Spain)
1741:(Malta)
1143:SDP BiH
1104:Hlas-SD
977:SMER-SD
865:Saskaņa
669:BSP/БСП
612:Parties
456:Sources
301:senator
292:(ULB).
1682:(Jobs)
711:SOCDEM
423:
278:Bruges
264:Career
1280:LSDSP
1234:SP/PS
381:Notes
202:Uccle
1708:see
1459:FDTL
1389:USPT
1065:SDLP
1005:PSOE
921:PvdA
893:LSAP
879:LSDP
816:MSZP
445:2012
439:. AP
421:ISBN
403:2012
356:Dieu
192:Died
172:Born
1445:SSP
1431:PSD
1403:CTP
1375:PDM
1361:Dem
1319:ARF
1255:HDP
1248:CHP
1192:SDP
1185:DPS
1058:Lab
1019:SAP
963:PSD
851:PSI
830:Lab
781:SPD
753:SDP
739:SDE
683:SDP
634:SPÖ
305:Ath
276:in
185:Ath
1804::
1347:GD
1305:PS
1220:DS
1171:VV
1129:PS
1044:AP
991:SD
949:PS
935:NL
907:PL
844:PD
809:DK
767:PS
648:PS
260:.
1157:S
725:A
655:V
587:e
580:t
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176:(
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