Knowledge

H

Source 📝

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has spread in England, being used by approximately 24% of English people born since 1982, and polls continue to show this pronunciation becoming more common among younger native speakers. Despite this increasing number, the pronunciation without the
3581: 3234: 3873: 1890:
as /h/ can be analyzed as a voiceless vowel. That is, when the phoneme /h/ precedes a vowel, /h/ may be realized as a voiceless version of the subsequent vowel. For example, the word
3872: 2586:(IPA), it is used mainly for the so-called aspirations (fricative or trills), and variations of the plain letter are used to represent two sounds: the lowercase form ⟨ 2950: 386: 3573: 2542:, during the 20th century, it was not used in the orthography of the Basque dialects in Spain but it marked an aspiration in the North-Eastern dialects. During the 3874: 2130:
orthography classifies words that begin with this letter in two ways, one of which can affect the pronunciation, even though it is a silent letter either way. The
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was added to disambiguate the and semivowel pronunciations before the introduction of the distinction between the letters
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began to replace the original form of a séimhiú, a dot placed above the consonant, after the introduction of typewriters.
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formed by analogy with the names of the other letters of the alphabet, most of which include the sound they represent.
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remains unelided, and may be separated from the noun with a bit of a glottal stop. Most words that begin with an
1695: 1682: 710: 525: 504: 4512: 4026: 3352: 2776:ₕ : Subscript small h was used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet prior to its formal standardization in 1902 2613: 2608: 2603: 1287: 1282: 468: 3200:
Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859, and Macintosh families of encodings.
4429: 3359: 1302: 4071: 756:, including the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is 3560: 3556: 3526: 2792: : Turned H with fishhook and turned H with fishhook and tail are used in Sino-Tibetanist linguistics 2532: 2490: 2360: 2293: 2289: 2033: 2025: 1872: 1820: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1346: 1331: 1313: 1306: 915: 903: 899: 879: 539: 535: 3992: 3105: 2593: 2588: 2458:, which is pronounced ); in certain environments it breaks palatalization of a consonant, as in the name 2447: 2397: 2381: 2373: 1763: 1602: 1597: 1569: 1525: 1493: 1310: 1859:, and in some varieties of English (including most regional dialects of England and Wales), it is often 3997: 3958: 2714: 2598: 1734: 1674: 4012: 3908: 3382: 2445: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2109: 2101: 1761: 1753: 1740: 1732: 1719: 1706: 1693: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1645: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1600: 1567: 1523: 1491: 1477: 1475: 923: 4084: 4040: 4035: 3823: 3658: 3328: 3302: 2771: 2719: 2623: 2618: 2389: 2356: 1040: 564: 2933: 369: 4632: 4420: 3691: 3332: 3315: 2926: 1742: 1666: 1637: 359: 3790: 757: 4596: 4385: 3574:"phonology - Why is /h/ called voiceless vowel phonetically, and /h/ consonant phonologically?" 3306: 3212: 2633: 2470:
could be pronounced ); and finally, it acts as a silent component of a digraph, as in the name
2138:, is considered as though the letter were not there at all. For example, the singular definite 1538: 1402: 521: 277: 3724: 4611: 4022: 3889: 3319: 2780: 2440: 2285: 1708: 1608: 1398: 3604: 3904: 2898: 2739: 1876: 1658: 1323: 1264: 941: 2508:
is not considered an independent letter, except for a very few non-native words; however,
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instead), such as most of the Portuguese language and some Spanish dialects, prominently
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Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged
4543: 2689: 2645: 2478: 2340: 1518: 1506: 1098: 35: 3692:"L2/09-028: Proposal to encode additional characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" 2812:Ꟶ ꟶ : Reversed half h used in Roman inscriptions from the Roman provinces of Gaul 4060: 3505: 3441: 2845: 2348: 2139: 1941:, following a vowel, it often silently indicates that the vowel is long: In the word 1426: 1410: 1358: 1354: 1338: 1274: 745: 3757: 2185:", though it is not normally aspirated phonetically), and does not allow elision or 3725:"L2/04-191: Proposal to encode six Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS" 3472:
Todd, L. & Hancock I.: "International English Ipod", page 254. Routledge, 1990.
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in varieties that have merged both sounds (the latter originally represented by
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sound is still considered standard in England, although the pronunciation with
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beginning with H: for example "an H-bomb" or "a H-bomb". The pronunciation
496: 492: 488: 480: 476: 472: 75: 2816: 1971:('door'). It has been left unchanged in words derived from Greek, such as 1239: 973:
suggests a conflation of two obsolete orderings of the alphabet, one with
4627: 2651: 2403: 2178: 2041: 1377:, before losing it again; various Spanish dialects have developed as an 863:
and are considered non-standard in England. It is, however, a feature of
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was created from a revision of this article dated 3 April 2021
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would be accepted if it were the first consonant in a syllable. Hence,
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to avoid confusion between their initial semivowels and the consonants
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This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see
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For most English speakers, the name for the letter is pronounced as
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placed after a consonant is known as a "séimhiú" and indicates the
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to be used as the indefinite article before a word beginning with
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Authorities disagree about the history of the letter's name. The
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Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (27 January 2009).
3237:  ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄  2418:. It can also be a silent word-finally after back vowels. It is 859:
and the associated spelling "haitch" are often considered to be
4591: 4586: 4581: 3950: 3758:"L2/01-347: Proposal to add six phonetic characters to the UCS" 3277: 3144: 2859: 1469: 1291:). The form of the letter probably stood for a fence or posts. 1257: 1251: 839:
and spelled "aitch" or occasionally "eitch". The pronunciation
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is mute for most speakers outside of Switzerland. In 1901, a
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in most Spanish-speaking countries, and various dialects of
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A Dictionary of Hiberno-English: The Irish Use of English
3437:
A Dictionary of Hiberno-English: The Irish Use of English
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Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet
954:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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Ancestors, siblings, and descendants in other alphabets
870:
The perceived name of the letter affects the choice of
2493:, which is otherwise written with the Cyrillic letter 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4093: 3756:
Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (20 September 2001).
3394: 2936: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 910:, the pronunciation of the letter has been used as a 867:, and occurs sporadically in various other dialects. 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 372: 1365:
phoneme from its neighbouring Slavic languages, and
939:
in Vulgar Latin, passed into English via Old French
530:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 4669:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
3723:Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael (7 June 2004). 2759:: Modifier letter capital H with stroke is used in 1316:. In this context, the letter eta is also known as 918:and Protestants pronouncing the letter without it. 914:, with Catholics typically pronouncing it with the 845: 792: 151: 3689: 2944: 380: 2426:when geminated. In archaic spelling, the digraph 4699: 3822:West, Andrew; Everson, Michael (25 March 2019). 3636:Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (8 November 2020). 3405:"'Haitch' or 'aitch'? How do you pronounce 'H'?" 2862:, which is probably a descendant of Old Italic H 2462:, which is pronounced (without the intervening 2014: 2002:is a silent letter with no pronunciation, as in 1050: 544:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 3722: 2359:, often as an allophone of otherwise voiceless 1879:syllable, as in "an historian", but the use of 1397:. 'H' is also used in many spelling systems in 1983:('throne'), which continue to be spelled with 3966: 3947:(essay on origins and uses of the letter "h") 2851: 2059: 2053: 2003: 1082: 1066: 906:is also attested as a legitimate variant. In 718: 2779:ʰ : Modifier letter small h is used in 2546:in the 1970s, a compromise was reached that 1987:even after the last German spelling reform. 1978: 1972: 1942: 1929:), with a frequency of about 4.2% in words. 1305:, before coming to represent a long vowel, 1030: 1010: 3821: 3755: 3635: 2841:, from which the following symbols derive: 2830:, from which the following symbols derive: 1819:(in certain varieties of English). Initial 3973: 3959: 2770:ᴴ : Modifier letter H is used in the 2606:(or trill). With a bar, minuscule ⟨ 2284:value. Its most important uses are in the 1330:was adopted with its original sound value 725: 711: 58: 3602: 2938: 2909:Derived signs, symbols, and abbreviations 2169:('the accommodation'). The other kind of 1863:in all words. It was formerly common for 1440: 1309:, still represented a similar sound, the 927:says the original name of the letter was 374: 3900:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 3883: 3524: 2964: 2803:letter 𐍈 (which represented the sound ) 2616:. Specific to the IPA, a hooked ⟨ 2213:), whereas most words beginning with an 4659:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode 3945:Lubliner, Coby. 2008. "The Story of H." 3788: 3653: 3629: 2064:, 'egg', were given an initial 945:, and by Middle English was pronounced 4700: 2882:, which derives from the Greek letter 2485:, when written in the Latin alphabet, 2269:, ultimately from Greek through Latin 2108:in Spanish and northern Portugal, and 989:as when reinterpreted for the latter 946: 940: 3954: 3671:from the original on 19 February 2018 3497: 3433: 3391:(1993); "aitch" or "haitch", op. cit. 2658: 2596:, and the small capital form ⟨ 2558:("to come") were accepted instead of 2019: 2008: 1140: 1122: 1087: 1071: 1055: 1039: 1019: 934: 928: 4643:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe 3770:from the original on 11 October 2017 3737:from the original on 11 October 2017 3704:from the original on 11 October 2017 3617:from the original on 11 October 2017 3454:from the original on 17 January 2017 3415:from the original on 12 October 2016 3376: 3374: 1932: 993:would imply a pronunciation of for 534:. For the distinction between , 3789:Everson, Michael (12 August 2005). 3537:from the original on 4 October 2013 3525:Liberman, Anatoly (7 August 2013). 13: 3870: 3603:Constable, Peter (19 April 2004). 2848:H, the ancestor of modern Latin H 2370:, the letter represents a phoneme 2237:); in some cases, an orthographic 2225:) or non-Indo-European languages ( 2161:followed by a vowel. For example, 2084:used to be considered variants of 1899:eighth most frequently used letter 1000: 14: 4719: 3851: 3836:from the original on 13 June 2019 3803:from the original on 14 June 2019 3488:, page 360, Pearson, Harlow, 2008 3371: 3006:FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2627: 2617: 2607: 2597: 2587: 2523:In most dialects of Polish, both 2157:before a vowel, elides before an 1886:In English, the pronunciation of 1405:, such as 'ch', which represents 1286: 3980: 3930: 3916: 3882: 3527:"Alphabet soup, part 2: H and Y" 3486:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3283: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3253: 2712:-specific symbols related to H: 2577: 2357:breathy voiced glottal fricative 1263: 1256: 1250: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1227: 1220: 1213: 841: 824: 788: 764: 555: 276: 269: 262: 255: 147: 129: 16:8th letter of the Latin alphabet 4049:International Phonetic Alphabet 3815: 3782: 3749: 3716: 3683: 3657:; et al. (20 March 2002). 3647: 3596: 3584:from the original on 5 May 2019 3498:Dolan, T. P. (1 January 2004). 3434:Dolan, T. P. (1 January 2004). 3009:FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER H 2584:International Phonetic Alphabet 2209:) or from Greek through Latin ( 1963:in native German words such as 1901:in the English language (after 1823:is often not pronounced in the 526:International Phonetic Alphabet 3566: 3549: 3518: 3491: 3475: 3466: 3427: 3360:List of Egyptian hieroglyphs#H 3353:American Sign Language grammar 2632:⟩ is used to represent 2614:voiceless pharyngeal fricative 2604:voiceless epiglottal fricative 1283:voiceless pharyngeal fricative 1: 3935:The dictionary definition of 3921:The dictionary definition of 3365: 2639: 1655:being silent or representing 4638:Western Latin character sets 3504:. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. 3440:. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. 2969: 2945:{\displaystyle \mathbb {H} } 2875:, which derives from Latin H 2626:, and a superscript ⟨ 2582:As a phonetic symbol in the 2193:('the lobster') the article 2096:also appears in the digraph 1579: 1281:most likely represented the 1192: 381:{\displaystyle \mathbb {H} } 7: 4664:Letters used in mathematics 3533:. Oxford University Press. 3341: 3106:Numeric character reference 2878:И и : Cyrillic letter 2753:symbols related to H: 𐞖 𐞕 2594:voiceless glottal fricative 1959:in nearly all instances of 1598:voiceless glottal fricative 1311:voiceless glottal fricative 10: 4724: 4275: 4081: 3578:Linguistics Stack Exchange 2643: 2489:is also commonly used for 2331:Some languages, including 1771:The letter is silent in a 1588:occurs as a single-letter 1393:use it as an allophone of 1194: 1148: 981:and the other without any 817: 236: 219: 202: 33: 18: 4677: 4651: 4620: 4570: 4552: 4534: 4511: 4428: 4419: 4069: 4021: 3988: 3462:– via Google Books. 3383:Oxford English Dictionary 3327: 3314: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3252: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3211: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2544:standardization of Basque 2363:in a voiced environment. 1947:('heighten'), the second 1894:, /hɪt/ is realized as . 1326:, the letter Heta of the 924:Oxford English Dictionary 518: 510: 464: 459: 395: 315: 307: 197: 192: 184: 171: 101: 91: 81: 71: 66: 57: 50: 45: 4085:ISO basic Latin alphabet 4041:ISO basic Latin alphabet 4036:Classical Latin alphabet 3303:American manual alphabet 3203: 2795:Ƕ ƕ : Latin letter 2772:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet 2624:voiced glottal fricative 2602:⟩ represents the 2592:⟩ represents the 2316:, 'year'), and in short 2257:, ultimately from Latin 2032:is derived from a Latin 985:: reciting the former's 977:immediately followed by 19:Not to be confused with 4708:ISO basic Latin letters 3333:Unified English Braille 3316:British manual alphabet 3000:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H 2927:reduced Planck constant 2622:⟩ is used for a 2612:⟩ is used for a 1303:archaic Greek alphabets 957:derives it from French 812: 754:modern English alphabet 522:phonetic transcriptions 3878: 3858:Listen to this article 2975:Character information 2946: 2899:Armenian letter ho (Հ) 2378:with four allophones: 2060: 2054: 2015: 2004: 1979: 1973: 1955:eliminated the silent 1943: 1441:Use in writing systems 1369:developed a secondary 1361:later re-borrowed the 1083: 1067: 1051: 1031: 1011: 933:in Latin; this became 519:This article contains 382: 3877: 3003:LATIN SMALL LETTER H 2965:Other representations 2947: 2781:Indo-European studies 2654:h, meaning 100 times. 2308:('to have') (such as 2028:. In words where the 1120:Polish pronunciation: 1037:German pronunciation: 1017:French pronunciation: 383: 185:Alphabetical position 3909:More spoken articles 3387:2nd edition (1989); 2934: 2394:between two vowels, 2300:, for example, some 2217:come from Germanic ( 2058:, 'ice' and 1596:or representing the 1324:Old Italic alphabets 1138:Czech pronunciation: 370: 4045:Phonetic alphabets 2976: 2516:of that consonant; 2414:word-finally after 2312:, 'they have', vs. 2100:, which represents 1892:⟨hit⟩ 1883:is now more usual. 1451: 1156:Egyptian hieroglyph 1057:[ɐˈɣa,aˈɡa] 4571:Keyboard layouts ( 3879: 3555:In many dialects, 3531:Oxford Etymologist 2974: 2956:capital H used in 2942: 2659:Related characters 2646:H (disambiguation) 2529:⟨ch⟩ 2428:⟨ch⟩ 2304:forms of the verb 2189:. For example, in 2098:⟨ch⟩ 2076:. This is because 1985:⟨th⟩ 1961:⟨th⟩ 1750:⟨wh⟩ 1729:⟨th⟩ 1716:⟨sh⟩ 1703:⟨rh⟩ 1690:⟨ph⟩ 1653:⟨gh⟩ 1616:⟨ch⟩ 1445: 872:indefinite article 378: 92:Language of origin 36:H (disambiguation) 4695: 4694: 4566: 4565: 4414: 4413: 4061:Spelling alphabet 3875: 3338: 3337: 3248: 3247: 3198: 3197: 2531:always represent 2525:⟨h⟩ 2518:⟨h⟩ 2510:⟨h⟩ 2506:⟨h⟩ 2495:⟨г⟩ 2487:⟨h⟩ 2353:⟨h⟩ 2278:⟨h⟩ 2247:⟨u⟩ 2243:⟨v⟩ 2239:⟨h⟩ 2201:come from Latin ( 2181:⟨h⟩ 2171:⟨h⟩ 2136:⟨h⟩ 2118:⟨x⟩ 2094:⟨h⟩ 2090:⟨u⟩ 2086:⟨i⟩ 2082:⟨v⟩ 2078:⟨j⟩ 2074:⟨v⟩ 2070:⟨j⟩ 2066:⟨h⟩ 2030:⟨h⟩ 2000:⟨h⟩ 1957:⟨h⟩ 1949:⟨h⟩ 1888:⟨h⟩ 1586:⟨h⟩ 1577: 1576: 1448:⟨h⟩ 1446:Pronunciation of 1427:modern Portuguese 1355:Romance languages 1271: 1270: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 893:pronunciation of 783:), or regionally 735: 734: 550: 549: 511:Writing direction 465:Associated graphs 252: 251: 248: 247: 235: 234: 231: 230: 218: 217: 214: 213: 4715: 4426: 4425: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4079: 4078: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3952: 3951: 3934: 3920: 3899: 3897: 3886: 3885: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3859: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3835: 3828: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3802: 3795: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3769: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3696: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3663: 3655:Everson, Michael 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3616: 3609: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3495: 3489: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3401: 3392: 3378: 3329:Braille dots-125 3287: 3280: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3209: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 2977: 2973: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2918: 2890: 2853: 2808:Claudian letters 2765:faucalized voice 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2631: 2621: 2611: 2601: 2591: 2534: 2530: 2527:and the digraph 2526: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2451: 2438:(as in the name 2437: 2429: 2425: 2413: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2377: 2362: 2354: 2295: 2291: 2279: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2182: 2172: 2163:le + hébergement 2137: 2119: 2115: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2021:[ˈũɡaɾu] 2018: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1986: 1982: 1977:('theater') and 1976: 1962: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1893: 1889: 1874: 1822: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1712: 1704: 1699: 1691: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1649: 1641: 1633: 1625: 1617: 1606: 1587: 1573: 1529: 1497: 1481: 1467: 1465:Standard Chinese 1452: 1449: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1348: 1333: 1328:Euboean alphabet 1315: 1308: 1290: 1267: 1260: 1254: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1153: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1126: 1121: 1091: 1086: 1075: 1070: 1059: 1054: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1023: 1018: 1014: 987:..., H, K, L,... 971:Anatoly Liberman 950: 944: 938: 932: 917: 908:Northern Ireland 905: 901: 881: 858: 857: 854: 853: 850: 847: 838: 837: 834: 833: 830: 805: 804: 801: 800: 797: 794: 778: 777: 774: 773: 770: 744:, is the eighth 727: 720: 713: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 559: 552: 551: 541: 537: 387: 385: 384: 379: 377: 311:~−700 to present 280: 273: 266: 259: 241: 240: 237: 224: 223: 220: 207: 206: 203: 180: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 143: 142: 139: 138: 135: 62: 53: 43: 42: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4673: 4647: 4616: 4562: 4548: 4530: 4507: 4415: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4281: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4087: 4083:Letters of the 4065: 4017: 3984: 3979: 3913: 3912: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3890:This audio file 3887: 3880: 3871: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3652: 3648: 3640: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3448: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3403: 3402: 3395: 3379: 3372: 3368: 3344: 3339: 3331: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3206: 2972: 2967: 2954:Blackboard bold 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2921:Planck constant 2914: 2911: 2888: 2819: 2751:Superscript IPA 2666: 2661: 2648: 2642: 2580: 2554:("people") and 2528: 2524: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2494: 2486: 2427: 2386:before vowels, 2352: 2277: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2180: 2170: 2135: 2122:Chilean Spanish 2117: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2029: 1999: 1984: 1960: 1956: 1953:spelling reform 1948: 1935: 1933:Other languages 1891: 1887: 1813:British English 1749: 1728: 1715: 1702: 1689: 1652: 1615: 1607:and in various 1585: 1582: 1463: 1447: 1443: 1357:lost the sound— 1322:. Thus, in the 1255: 1237: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1137: 1119: 1089:[ˈakːa] 1073:['atʃe] 1041:[/haː/] 1036: 1016: 1003: 1001:Other languages 884:hypercorrection 865:Hiberno-English 844: 840: 827: 823: 820: 815: 791: 787: 767: 763: 731: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 566: 455: 391: 373: 371: 368: 367: 303: 178: 167: 150: 146: 132: 128: 51: 39: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4721: 4711: 4710: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4282: 4277:Letter H with 4276: 4273: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4008:Roman numerals 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3928: 3902: 3888: 3881: 3869: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852:External links 3850: 3848: 3847: 3814: 3781: 3748: 3715: 3682: 3646: 3628: 3595: 3565: 3548: 3517: 3510: 3490: 3474: 3465: 3446: 3426: 3393: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3326: 3323:fingerspelling 3313: 3310:fingerspelling 3300: 3298:Flag semaphore 3295: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3258: 3246: 3245: 3228: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2940: 2929: 2923: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2876: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2793: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2768: 2754: 2748: 2707: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2644:Main article: 2641: 2638: 2579: 2576: 2092:respectively. 2010:[ˈixo] 1934: 1931: 1829:function words 1769: 1768: 1747: 1726: 1713: 1700: 1687: 1650: 1592:(being either 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1473: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1442: 1439: 1415:Old Portuguese 1269: 1268: 1261: 1248: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1161:Proto-Sinaitic 1159: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1127: 1109: 1092: 1076: 1060: 1044: 1024: 1021:[/aʃ/] 1002: 999: 948:[aːtʃ] 936:[ˈaka] 930:[ˈaha] 819: 816: 814: 811: 752:, used in the 750:Latin alphabet 733: 732: 730: 729: 722: 715: 707: 704: 703: 570: 569: 567:Latin alphabet 561: 560: 548: 547: 542:⟩, see 516: 515: 512: 508: 507: 466: 462: 461: 457: 456: 454: 453: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 399: 397: 393: 392: 390: 389: 376: 364: 357: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 302: 301: 300: 299: 298: 297: 296: 295: 294: 293: 292: 291: 250: 249: 246: 245: 233: 232: 229: 228: 216: 215: 212: 211: 201: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 179:U+0048, U+0068 176: 169: 168: 166: 165: 144: 126: 124: 122: 120: 118: 116: 114: 112: 110: 108: 105: 103: 99: 98: 96:Latin language 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 72:Writing system 69: 68: 64: 63: 55: 54: 48: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4720: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3946: 3943: 3941:at Wiktionary 3940: 3939: 3933: 3929: 3927:at Wiktionary 3926: 3925: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3891: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3667: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3639: 3632: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3552: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3511:9780717135356 3507: 3503: 3502: 3494: 3487: 3483: 3482:John C. Wells 3478: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3447:9780717135356 3443: 3439: 3438: 3430: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3256: 3251: 3240: 3227: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3213:NATO phonetic 3210: 3201: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012: 2997:Unicode name 2996: 2995: 2978: 2959: 2955: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2763:to represent 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2578:Other systems 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2521: 2515: 2503: 2498: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2474:pronounced . 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:interjections 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302:present tense 2299: 2287: 2283: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2168: 2167:l'hébergement 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2113: 2105: 2062: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2006: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1970: 1967:('to do') or 1966: 1954: 1945: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773:syllable rime 1765: 1757: 1752:representing 1748: 1744: 1736: 1731:representing 1727: 1723: 1718:representing 1714: 1710: 1705:representing 1701: 1697: 1692:representing 1688: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1618:representing 1614: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1438: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1380: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1353:, almost all 1352: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273:The original 1266: 1262: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173:Western Greek 1172: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1143: 1142:[ˈɦa] 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124:[ˈxa] 1117: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1004: 998: 996: 992: 991:..., H, L,... 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 955: 949: 943: 942:[atʃ] 937: 931: 926: 925: 919: 913: 909: 896: 892: 887: 885: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 856: 836: 810: 809: 803: 786: 782: 776: 761: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 728: 723: 721: 716: 714: 709: 708: 706: 705: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 572: 571: 568: 563: 562: 558: 554: 553: 545: 533: 529: 527: 523: 517: 514:Left-to-right 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 463: 458: 452: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 394: 388: 365: 363: 362: 358: 356: 355: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 290: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 279: 275: 274: 272: 268: 267: 265: 261: 260: 258: 254: 253: 243: 242: 239: 238: 226: 225: 222: 221: 209: 208: 205: 204: 200: 196: 191: 187: 183: 177: 175: 170: 162: 145: 141: 127: 125: 123: 121: 119: 117: 115: 113: 111: 109: 107: 106: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 65: 61: 56: 49: 44: 41: 37: 30: 29:En (Cyrillic) 26: 22: 4687:Palaeography 4142: 4003:Romanization 3982:Latin script 3937: 3923: 3838:. Retrieved 3817: 3805:. Retrieved 3784: 3772:. Retrieved 3751: 3739:. Retrieved 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3685: 3673:. Retrieved 3649: 3631: 3619:. Retrieved 3598: 3586:. Retrieved 3577: 3568: 3551: 3539:. Retrieved 3530: 3520: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3468: 3456:. Retrieved 3436: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3408: 3388: 3381: 3260: 3226: 3199: 3138:h 3134:h 3130:H 3126:H 2915: 2581: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2522: 2499: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2439: 2404:front vowels 2365: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2282:phonological 2276:In Italian, 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2134:, or "mute" 2131: 2126: 2013:('son') and 1989: 1968: 1964: 1936: 1896: 1885: 1880: 1868: 1867:rather than 1864: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831:, including 1816: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1584:In English, 1583: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1511: 1499: 1455:Orthography 1450:by language 1437:and French. 1409:in Spanish, 1336: 1317: 1293: 1272: 1133: 1115: 1106: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 966: 962: 958: 952: 922: 920: 894: 890: 888: 869: 821: 807: 784: 780: 762:(pronounced 758: 741: 737: 736: 609: 538:and ⟨ 520: 360: 353: 288: 102:Sound values 76:Latin script 40: 4628:ISO/IEC 646 4554:Pentagraphs 4536:Tetragraphs 4421:Multigraphs 3563:have merged 3458:3 September 3419:3 September 3293:Signal flag 3097:239 189 136 3091:239 188 168 2895:letter haal 2867:Һ һ : 2833:Η η : 2806:Ⱶ ⱶ : 2652:Unit prefix 2430:represents 2416:back vowels 2179:aspirated ' 2149:, which is 2042:Extremadura 1793:pooh-poohed 961:from Latin 876:initialisms 316:Descendants 308:Time period 198:Development 4682:Diacritics 4279:diacritics 3905:Audio help 3896:2021-04-03 3366:References 3218:Morse code 3122:h 3118:h 3114:H 2970:Computing 2958:quaternion 2846:Old Italic 2844:𐌇 : 2822:𐤇 : 2671:diacritics 2640:Other uses 2634:aspiration 2483:Belarusian 2298:homophones 2173:is called 1996:Portuguese 1877:unstressed 1539:Portuguese 1391:Portuguese 1166:Phoenician 1047:Portuguese 912:shibboleth 86:Alphabetic 4621:Standards 4513:Trigraphs 4070:Letters ( 4023:Alphabets 4013:Ligatures 3541:3 October 3348:Handshape 3110:H 3100:EF BD 88 3014:Encodings 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861:h-adding 536:/ / 532:Help:IPA 172:In  4633:Unicode 4602:Colemak 4054:X-SAMPA 3993:History 3894: ( 3865:minutes 3069:U+FF48 3044:Unicode 3017:decimal 2980:Preview 2871:letter 2858:letter 2837:letter 2826:letter 2824:Semitic 2693:Ḥ ḥ Ḣ ḣ 2669:H with 2568:ethorri 2472:Vargha, 2452:(as in 2345:Finnish 2280:has no 2235:haricot 2203:honneur 2187:liaison 2140:article 2016:húngaro 1992:Spanish 1974:Theater 1944:erhöhen 1861:omitted 1817:vehicle 1789:cheetah 1580:English 1563:Turkish 1551:Spanish 1487:English 1435:Italian 1367:Spanish 1351:phoneme 1301:'Η' in 1277:letter 1275:Semitic 1149:History 1103:Swedish 1079:Italian 1063:Spanish 880:/heɪtʃ/ 874:before 818:English 781:aitches 748:of the 524:in the 396:Sisters 193:History 174:Unicode 4597:Dvorak 4592:AZERTY 4587:QWERTZ 4582:QWERTY 3998:Spread 3508:  3444:  3147:family 3145:EBCDIC 3063:U+FF28 3057:U+0068 3051:U+0048 2986:h 2983:H 2893:Gothic 2860:haglaz 2801:Gothic 2566:) and 2556:etorri 2540:Basque 2460:Beöthy 2444:) and 2406:, and 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Index

Shha

En (Cyrillic)
H (disambiguation)

Latin script
Alphabetic
Latin language
//
/h/
Unicode
Ḥet
Heth
Ḥet
Early Greek Heta
𐌇
Ħ
Ƕ


Һ
ʰ
h
ħ
H {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} }
И
Һ
Ԧ
ח
ح

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