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102:. Hárbarðr obstructs his way and refuses him passage across a swollen river. He begins by saying that Thor dresses poorly (in a beggars clothes, without pants) and that his mother is dead. In the course of the poem, Harbard boasts of his sexual prowess, his magical and tactical abilities, asking Thor about his. Thor responds, telling how he defeated Giants. Ultimately, after mocking him at length, Harbard curses Thor and tells him to walk around.
116:
or "conversational style." However, other metrical forms are also to be discerned, while some of the text is pure prose. In the last decade, several scholars have concluded that the poem is an intentionally stylized version of the traditional flyting structure.
133:. Although the name Hárbarð means "Grey beard," in the opening exchange of insults Thor addresses the ferryman as one would speak to a youthful servant. Some believe that Hárbarðr's confessed exploits also are allegedly more akin to those of Loki than
162:, a charge that is never denied and may have been commonly known. They also speak identical half-lines, accusing Thor of being unmanly. Despite these arguments, this theory was rejected by later scholars such as
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The poem is significantly less structured than most Eddic poems, and is predominantly written in a metric form known as
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was first written down in the late 13th century but may have had an older history as an oral poem.
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137:. However, Hárbarðr repeatedly boasts of his conquests of giantesses, as does Odin in
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compete in a flyting or verbal contest with one other. The ferryman Hárbarðr (
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Illustrations of Hárbarðsljóð from manuscripts and early print books.
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Guðni Jónsson's edition of the text with normalized spelling
285:, 2:155; Carol Clover, "Hárbardsljóð as Generic Farce", in
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130:
83:
155:
90:) is rude and obnoxious towards Thor who is returning to
78:"Thor threatens Greybeard" (1908) by W. G. Collingwood.
289:. Edited by Paul Acker and Carolyne Larrington, 2002,
215:
125:
Some early commentators, such as F. W. Bergmann and
40:: 'The Lay of Hárbarðr') is one of the poems of the
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82:In this poem, the ferryman Harbard and the god
287:The Poetic Edda, Essays on Old Norse Mythology
416:
423:
409:
342:MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository)
247:"Northvegr - Rydberg's Teutonic Mythology"
176:47 that Hárbarð is one of his by-names.
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16:Icelandic poem, part of the Poetic Edda
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317:Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend
13:
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391:'s edition of the manuscript text
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275:Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda
23:"Greybeard mocks Thor" (1908) by
129:argued that Hárbarð was in fact
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366:Translation and commentary by
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375:Translation by A. S. Cottle
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724:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
154:both accuse Thor's wife
357:English translation by
212:and variations on this.
166:, Fredrick Sander, and
58:poem with figures from
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28:
710:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu
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54:manuscripts. It is a
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952:Old Norse literature
349:English translations
675:Frá dauða Sinfjötla
373:The Song of Harbard
368:Henry Adams Bellows
297:, pp. 117-18, n.55.
273:, et al., editors,
234:Norse Mythology A-Z
94:after a journey in
931:Icelandic language
731:Helreið Brynhildar
568:Völuspá hin skamma
442:Mythological poems
380:Old Norse editions
98:, the land of the
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752:Guðrúnarkviða III
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327:978-0-304-34520-5
25:W. G. Collingwood
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812:Non-Codex Regius
783:Jörmunrekkr Lays
745:Guðrúnarkviða II
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249:. Archived from
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127:Viktor Rydberg
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312:Orchard, Andy
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295:0-8153-1660-7
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271:Klaus von See
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253:on 2006-01-15
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871:Flateyjarbók
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853:AM 748 I 4to
848:Codex Regius
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450:Codex Regius
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395:Hárbarðsljóð
389:Sophus Bugge
386:Hárbarðsljóð
355:Hárbarðsljóð
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305:Bibliography
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255:. Retrieved
251:the original
241:
233:
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222:Orchard 1997
217:
210:Harbardsljod
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198:Hárbardsljód
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152:Hárbarðsljóð
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64:Hárbarðsljóð
63:
52:AM 748 I 4to
48:Codex Regius
41:
33:Hárbarðsljóð
32:
31:
30:
841:Manuscripts
621:Heroic Lays
600:Gróttasöngr
577:Svipdagsmál
434:Poetic Edda
320:. Cassell.
43:Poetic Edda
946:Categories
896:Prose Edda
858:AM 738 4to
820:Hlöðskviða
635:Helgi Lays
561:Hyndluljóð
515:Þrymskviða
501:Hymiskviða
487:Skírnismál
480:Grímnismál
257:2006-01-18
194:anglicized
180:References
173:Grimnismál
96:Jötunheimr
910:Sólarljóð
798:Hamðismál
766:Atlakviða
696:Fáfnismál
689:Reginsmál
682:Grípisspá
529:Alvíssmál
508:Lokasenna
147:Lokasenna
113:málaháttr
106:Structure
88:Greybeard
38:Old Norse
888:See also
864:Hauksbók
584:Grógaldr
554:Rígsþula
314:(1997).
160:adultery
144:Loki in
121:Theories
70:Synopsis
773:Atlamál
466:Hávamál
459:Völuspá
140:Havamal
56:flyting
324:
293:
281:
100:jötnar
92:Asgard
236:p. 45
431:The
322:ISBN
291:ISBN
279:ISBN
135:Odin
131:Loki
84:Thor
50:and
196:as
158:of
156:Sif
948::
277:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
62:.
424:e
417:t
410:v
330:.
260:.
142:.
36:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
