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On
February 25, 1961, Cuenat successfully escaped from La Roquette prison in Paris along with five other members of the Jeanson network: Micheline Pouteau, Jacqueline Carré, Didar Fawzy-Rossano, Zina Haraigue, and Fatima Hamoud. They sawed through the prison bars and used a makeshift rope made from
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She actively participated in the
Jeanson network, providing logistical support to the FLN against the official stance of the French Communist Party. Following her arrest in 1960 at her shared residence with Francis Jeanson, she earned the nickname "the Tigress" for her resistance during the police
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130:. Cuenat later became a French literature teacher in Paris. In 1953, she married André Gisselbrecht, a French Germanist, academic, and communist intellectual, with whom she had a daughter named Michèle.
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After
Algeria gained independence, Cuenat lived there for ten years, among other anti-colonial activists known as the "pieds-rouges". She initially resided in
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until her retirement in 1986. She appeared in several films documenting French involvement in
Algeria's independence struggle, including
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raid. During her trial, she went on a hunger strike with other female members of the network to be recognized as political prisoners.
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289:"SIX DÉTENUES, DU TROIS JEUNES FEMMES condamnées lors du procès du réseau Jeanson S'ÉVADENT DE LA PRISON DE LA ROQUETTE"
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90:(3 February 1931 – 18 May 2022) was a French anti-colonial activist, known as a "suitcase carrier" and member of the
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183:. She worked at the Vocational Training Department and later managed a technician training center in
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386:"Les 60 ans des accords d'Evian : les pieds-rouges ou la solidarité internationaliste"
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Cuenat returned to France in 1976 and pursued a career in adult vocational training at the
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for the national steel company. She obtained
Algerian nationality during this period.
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413:"Evasion d'Hélène Cuénat et de ses compagnes de la prison de la Petite Roquette"
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506:"ECHOS La guerre d'Algérie : un débat autour du film de Richard Copans"
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with Didar Fawzy-Rossano and journalist Ania
Francos, later moving to
126:. She pursued her education in humanities (Hypokhâgne and Khâgne) in
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René Gallissot (May 25, 2022). Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier (ed.).
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intensified after witnessing France's use of torture during the
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209:, which detailed her experiences, including her imprisonment.
150:. Through her friend Étienne Bolo, she came into contact with
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Involvement in the
Jeanson network and support for the FLN
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nylon stockings, rags, electrical wire, and clothesline.
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In 1954, Cuenat joined the French
Communist Party at the
114:, France. She spent her childhood in southern France in
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in support of the
Algerian National Liberation Front (
315:"Disparition. Hélène Cuenat, " porteuse de valises ""
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Hélène Cuenat was born into a family of educators in
236:"Hélène Cuénat. Portrait d'une porteuse de valises"
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205:In 2001, she published her autobiography
171:Post-Algerian independence and later life
98:). She was among the escapees from the
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16:French political activist (1931–2022)
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437:Catherine Simon (April 9, 2020).
440:Algérie, les années pieds-rouges
81:Anti-colonial activist, Educator
531:Sylvie Braibant (May 1, 2001).
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162:Escape from La Roquette Prison
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474:Le Fil et la Pelote: Mémoires
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198:(1989) by Michel Hermant and
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417:Le blog de Philippe Poisson
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202:(1992) by Richard Copans.
564:Women in the Algerian War
267:CUÉNAT Hélène (or CUENAT)
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142:cell. Her commitment to
196:Les porteurs de valises
579:People from Strasbourg
537:Le Monde diplomatique
471:Roland Dumas (1996).
357:10.3917/mouv.017.0169
200:Les Frères des frères
144:Algerian independence
295:. February 25, 1961
584:Algerian activists
411:Philippe Poisson.
100:La Roquette prison
484:978-2-259-23672-0
450:978-2-348-05631-4
443:. La Découverte.
341:"Mouvements a lu"
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589:French activists
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533:"La porte verte"
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321:. May 24, 2022
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242:. July 4, 2022
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540:. Retrieved
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148:Algerian War
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56:(2022-05-18)
54:May 18, 2022
574:2022 deaths
569:1931 births
70:Nationality
558:Categories
345:Mouvements
319:L'Humanité
240:Orient XXI
213:References
112:Strasbourg
43:Strasbourg
35:1931-02-03
365:1291-6412
106:Biography
102:in 1961.
542:July 17,
516:July 17,
510:Le Monde
490:July 17,
477:. Plon.
456:July 17,
422:July 17,
396:July 17,
390:Le Monde
370:July 17,
325:July 17,
299:July 17,
293:Le Monde
273:July 17,
246:July 17,
140:Sorbonne
64:, France
45:, France
181:Algiers
177:El Biar
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185:Annaba
124:Cannes
122:, and
73:French
120:Nîmes
544:2022
518:2022
492:2022
479:ISBN
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445:ISBN
424:2022
398:2022
372:2022
361:ISSN
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128:Lyon
116:Nice
51:Died
29:Born
353:doi
96:FLN
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