9335:
1707:
1817:
3992:", which were accompanied with executions of "reactionary and evil landlords." During the land reform, testimonies by North Vietnamese witnesses suggested a ratio of one execution per 160 village residents, which if extrapolated would indicate a nationwide total of nearly 100,000 executions. Because the campaign was concentrated mainly in the Red River Delta area, a lower estimate of 50,000 executions was widely accepted by scholars at the time. However, declassified documents from the Vietnamese and Hungarian archives indicate that the number of executions was much lower than reported at the time, although it was likely greater than 13,500. In early 1956, North Vietnam ended the land reform and initiated a "correction of errors" to rectify the mistakes and damage done. That year, Hồ Chí Minh apologised and acknowledged the serious errors the government had made in the land reform. As part of the campaign, as many as 23,748 political prisoners were released by North Vietnam by September 1957. By 1958, the correction campaign had resulted in the return of land to many of those harmed by the land reform.
3977:
3965:
1165:
3956:(ICC) chaired by India, with Canada and Poland as members, was placed in charge of supervising the ceasefire. Because issues were to be decided unanimously, Poland's presence in the ICC provided the Communists with effective veto power over supervision of the treaty. The unsigned Final Declaration of the Geneva Conference called for reunification elections, which the majority of delegates expected to be supervised by the ICC. The Việt Minh never accepted ICC authority over such elections, insisting that the ICC's "competence was to be limited to the supervision and control of the implementation of the Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities by both parties". Of the nine nations represented, only the United States and the State of Vietnam refused to accept the declaration. Undersecretary of state
3870:, Hồ decided to negotiate a truce after fighting the French for several years. When the French negotiators arrived at the meeting site, they found a mud hut with a thatched roof. Inside they found a long table with chairs. In one corner of the room, a silver ice bucket contained ice and a bottle of good champagne, indicating that Hồ expected the negotiations to succeed. One demand by the French was the return to French custody of several Japanese military officers (who had been helping the Vietnamese armed forces by training them in the use of weapons of Japanese origin) for them to stand trial for war crimes committed during World War II. Hồ Chí Minh replied that the Japanese officers were allies and friends whom he could not betray, therefore he walked out to seven more years of war.
4545:
1699:
4034:
4777:
3641:
3489:
3936:, who argued for a commission composed of an equal number of communist and non-communist members, which could determine "important" issues only by unanimous agreement. The negotiators were unable to agree on a date for the elections for reunification. North Vietnam argued that the elections should be held within six months of the ceasefire while the Western allies sought to have no deadline. Molotov proposed June 1955, then later softened this to any time in 1955 and finally July 1956. The Diệm government supported reunification elections, but only with effective international supervision, arguing that genuinely free elections were otherwise impossible in the totalitarian North.
4507:
6838:
California, Berkeley (February 2001). In this paper, Moise (7–9) modified his earlier estimate in his 1983 book (which was 5,000) and accepted an estimate of close to 15,000 executions. Moise made the case based on
Hungarian reports provided by Balazs, but the document I cited above offers more direct evidence for his revised estimate. This document also suggests that the total number should be adjusted up some more, taking into consideration the later radical phase of the campaign, the unauthorized killings at the local level, and the suicides following arrest and torture (the central government bore less direct responsibility for these cases, however).
4557:
and indoctrinating them in proper thought and behavior"; in "the subordination of the individual to the community"; and in the perfectibility, through corrective action, of human nature. All of this, Duiker suggests, was in some manner present in the aura of the new Master, Chi Minh, "the bringer of light", "Uncle Hồ" to whom "all the desirable qualities of
Confucian ethics" are ascribed. Under Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnamese Marxism developed, in effect, as a kind of "reformed Confucianism" revised to meet "the challenges of the modern era" and, not least among these, of "total mobilization in the struggle for national independence and state power."
6851:
4109:
complete the overthrow of the regime in Saigon as soon as possible; while the members of the "North first" faction were dismissed. As the South descended into chaos, whatever interest Hồ might have had in the French peace plan faded, as it became clear the Việt Cộng could overthrow the Saigon government. A CIA report from 1964 stated that factionalism in South
Vietnam had reached "almost the point of anarchy" as various South Vietnamese leaders fought one another, making any sort of concerted effort against the Việt Cộng impossible; leading to much of the South Vietnamese countryside being rapidly taken over by communist guerilla forces.
4148:
the principal obstacle to opening peace talks, as Hồ repeatedly stated that no peace talks would be possible unless the United States unconditionally ceased bombing North
Vietnam. Like many of the other leaders of the newly independent states of Asia and Africa, Hồ was extremely sensitive about threats, whether perceived or real, to his nation's independence and sovereignty. Hồ regarded the American bombing as a violation of North Vietnam's sovereignty, and he felt that to negotiate with the Americans reserving the right to bomb North Vietnam should he not behave as they wanted him to do, would diminish North Vietnam's independence.
4980:
4925:
4561:
10940:
10538:
10169:
4521:(1982), Duiker suggests that Hồ Chí Minh's cult of personality is indicative of a larger legacy, one that drew on "elements traditional to the exercise of control and authority in Vietnamese society." Duiker is drawn to an "irresistible and persuasive" comparison with China. As in China, leading party cadres were "most likely to be intellectuals descended from rural scholar-gentry families" in the interior (the protectorates of Annam and Tonkin). Conversely, the pioneers of constitutional nationalism tended to be from the more "Westernised" coastal south (Saigon and surrounding French direct-rule
4117:, the Canadian commissioner to the ICC, arrived in Hanoi with a message from Johnson offering billions of American economic aid and diplomatic recognition in exchange for which North Vietnam would cease trying to overthrow the government of South Vietnam. Seaborn also warned that North Vietnam would suffer the "greatest devastation" from American bombing, saying that Johnson was seriously considering a strategic bombing campaign against North Vietnam. Little came of the backchannel of the "Seaborn Mission" as the North Vietnamese distrusted Seaborn, who pointedly was never allowed to meet Hồ.
4188:
had been assured that the
Communists were "on the ropes". The optimistic spin that the American military command had sustained for years was no longer credible. The bombing of North Vietnam and the Hồ Chí Minh trail was halted, and American and Vietnamese negotiators held discussions on how the war might be ended. From then on, Hồ Chí Minh and his government's strategy materialized: Hanoi's terms would eventually be accepted not by engaging in conventional warfare against the might of the United States Army, but by wearing down American resolve through a prolonged guerilla conflict.
4140:. On 8–9 April 1965, Hồ made a secret visit to Beijing to meet Mao Zedong. It was agreed that no Chinese combat troops would enter North Vietnam unless the United States invaded North Vietnam, but that China would send support troops to North Vietnam to help maintain the infrastructure damaged by American bombing. There was deep distrust and fear of China within the North Vietnamese Politburo and the suggestion that Chinese troops, even support troops, be allowed into North Vietnam caused outrage in the Politburo. Hồ had to use all his moral authority to obtain Politburo's approval.
4256:
10928:
4496:
10565:
17054:
3940:
4084:, the Polish Commissioner to the ICC; Roger Lalouette, the French ambassador to South Vietnam; and Giovanni d'Orlandi, the Italian ambassador to South Vietnam. Maneli reported that Hồ was very interested in the signs of a split between President Diệm and President Kennedy and that his attitude was: "Our real enemies are the Americans. Get rid of them, and we can cope with Diệm and Nhu afterward". Hồ and Maneli also discussed the Ho Chi Minh Trail, which passed through officially neutral Cambodia and Laos, saying "Indochina is just one single entity".
4195:, a former French official in Vietnam who knew Hồ secretly relayed a letter written to him from President Richard Nixon. Nixon's letter proposed working together to end this "tragic war", but also warned that if North Vietnam made no concessions at the peace talks in Paris by 1 November, Nixon would resort to "measures of great consequence and force". Hồ's reply letter, which Nixon received on 30 August 1969, welcomed peace talks with the U.S. to look for a way to end the war but made no concessions, as Nixon's threats made no impression on him.
1631:
4587:, who supposedly incarnated again on earth as Hồ Chí Minh. Today, Hồ Chí Minh as the Jade Emperor is supposed to speak from the spirit world through Spiritualist mediums. The first such medium was one Madam Lang in the 1990s, but the cult acquired a significant number of followers through another medium, Madam Xoan. She established on 1 January 2001 the Đạo Ngọc Phật Hồ Chí Minh (the Way of Hồ Chí Minh as the Jade Buddha), also known as Đạo Bác Hồ (the Way of Uncle Hồ) at đền Hòa Bình (the Peace Temple) in Chí Linh-Sao Đỏ district of
4682:
3501:
4448:
15899:
1159:
17042:
4163:, the American ambassador to South Vietnam, with an offer from Hồ. Hồ's offer for a "political compromise" as transmitted by Lewandowski included allowing South Vietnam to maintain its alliance with the U.S., instead of becoming neutral; having the Việt Cộng "take part" in negotiations for a coalition government, instead of being allowed to automatically enter a coalition government; and allowing a "reasonable calendar" for the withdrawal of American troops instead of an immediate withdrawal.
4436:
17006:
12959:
3275:
10680:
10623:
10263:
10231:
4092:, the younger brother and right-hand man to Diệm to discuss the French peace plan. It remains unclear if the Ngo brothers were serious about the French peace plan or were merely using the possibility of accepting it to blackmail the United States into supporting them at a time when the Buddhist crisis had seriously strained relations between Saigon and Washington. Supporting the latter theory is the fact that Nhu promptly leaked his meeting with Maneli to the American columnist
3352:
696:
17030:
3287:
10765:
10197:
4204:
10825:
10351:
17066:
10516:
10147:
1832:, and was a founding member of the French Communist Party. Taking a position in the Colonial Committee of the party, he tried to draw his comrades' attention towards people in French colonies including Indochina, but his efforts were often unsuccessful. While living in Paris, he reportedly had a relationship with a dressmaker named Marie Brière. As a French police document discovered in 2018, Quốc also had relations with the members of
1901:
3375:
4625:
752:
10800:
17018:
12971:
3299:
716:
10326:
4026:. It allowed the North to send manpower and material to the Việt Cộng with much less exposure to South Vietnamese forces, achieving a considerable advantage. To counter the accusation that North Vietnam was violating the Geneva Accord, the independence of the Việt Cộng was stressed in communist propaganda. North Vietnam created the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam in December 1960 as a "
717:
1793:
stated that 1919 was a lost "Wilsonian moment", where the future Hồ Chí Minh could have adopted a pro-American and less radical position if only
President Wilson had received him. However, at the time of the Versailles Conference, Hồ Chí Minh was committed to a socialist program. While the conference was ongoing, Nguyễn Ái Quốc was already delivering speeches on the prospects of
3774:
3886:
forces to receive additional supplies which would allow them to escalate the fight against the French regime throughout
Indochina. At the outset of the conflict, Hồ reportedly told a French visitor: "You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours. But even at those odds, you will lose and I will win". In 1954, the First Indochina War came to an end after the decisive
4529:
17078:
4537:
but its social prestige was "essentially destroyed." In the political sphere, the puppet son of heaven (which had been weakly represented by the Bảo Đại) was replaced by the people's republic. Orthodox materialism accorded no place to heaven, gods, or other supernatural forces. Socialist collectivism undermined the tradition of the
Confucian family leader (
720:
1397:'s life before he came to power in Vietnam are uncertain. He is known to have used between 50 and 200 pseudonyms. Information on his birth and early life is ambiguous and subject to academic debate. At least four existing official biographies vary on names, dates, places, and other hard facts while unofficial biographies vary even more widely.
719:
3770:. Mus was a supporter of French colonialism in Vietnam and Hồ Chí Minh believed there was no danger of Chinese troops staying in Vietnam. The Vietnamese at the time were busy spreading anti-French propaganda as evidence of French atrocities in Vietnam emerged, while Hồ Chí Minh showed no qualms about accepting Chinese aid after 1949.
4286:). In many state official visits to the Soviet Union and China, he often talked directly to their communist leaders without interpreters, especially about top-secret information. While being interviewed by Western journalists, he used French. His Vietnamese had a strong accent from his birthplace in the central province of
4360:, the North Vietnamese government originally delayed announcing Hồ's death until 3 September. A week of mourning for his death was decreed nationwide in North Vietnam from 4 to 11 September 1969. His funeral was attended by about 250,000 people and 5,000 official guests, which included many international mourners.
4242:(Vietnamese writing system in Latin characters) to eliminate illiteracy. Hồ started to create more poems in the modern Vietnamese language for dissemination to a wider range of readers. From when he became president until the appearance of serious health problems, a short poem of his was regularly published in the
6894:
11627:
11622:
4136:, later to take on most of the fight as "ore and more American troops were put in to replace Saigon troops who could not or would not, get involved in the fighting". As fighting escalated, widespread aerial and artillery bombardment all over North Vietnam by the United States Air Force and Navy began with
4183:
rather than reinforcing their comrades' ranks in the South. Hồ seems to have agreed to Thanh's offensive because he wanted to see
Vietnam reunified within his lifetime, and the increasingly ailing Hồ was painfully aware that he did not have much time left. With Hồ's permission, the Việt Cộng planned a
4321:
Hồ Chí Minh's marriage has long been swathed in secrecy and mystery. He is believed by several scholars of
Vietnamese history, to have married Zeng Xueming in October 1926, although only being able to live with her for less than a year. Historian Peter Neville claimed that Hồ (at the time known as Ly
4187:
that would commence on 31 January 1968, to take much of the South by force and deal a heavy blow to the American military. The offensive was executed at great cost and with heavy casualties on Việt Cộng's political branches and armed forces. The scope of the action shocked the world, which until then
4147:
To counter the American bombing, the entire population of North Vietnam was mobilized for the war effort, with vast teams of women being used to repair the damage to roads and bridges done by the aerial bombers, often at a speed that astonished the Americans. The bombing of North Vietnam proved to be
4143:
According to Chen Jian, during the mid-to-late 1960s, Lê Duẩn permitted 320,000 Chinese volunteers into North Vietnam to help build infrastructure for the country, thereby freeing a similar number of PAVN personnel to go south. There are no sources from Vietnam, the United States, or the Soviet Union
3537:
in London, Hồ was reported as dead in 1932 to avoid a French extradition agreement; it was ruled that, though he would be deported from Hong Kong as an undesirable, it would not be to a destination controlled by France. Hồ was eventually released and, disguised as a Chinese scholar, boarded a ship to
4556:
Duiker argues many were to find the new ideology "congenial" precisely because of its similarities with the teachings of the old Master: "the belief in one truth, embodied in quasi-sacred texts"; in "an anointed elite, trained in an all-embracing doctrine and responsible for leading the broad masses
4536:
In Vietnam, as in China, Communism presented itself as a root and branch rejection of Confucianism, condemned for its ritualism, inherent conservatism, and resistance to change. Once in power, the Vietnamese Communists may not have fought Confucianism "as bitterly as did their Chinese counterparts",
4112:
As South Vietnam collapsed into factionalism and in-fighting while the Việt Cộng continued to win the war, it became increasingly apparent to President Lyndon Johnson that only American military intervention could save South Vietnam. Though Johnson did not wish to commit American forces until he had
3618:
and later against the French bid to reoccupy the country (1946–1954). He was jailed in China by Chiang Kai-shek's local authorities before being rescued by Chinese Communists. Following his release in 1943, he returned to Vietnam. It was during this time that he began regularly using the name Hồ Chí
3605:
independence movement. The Japanese occupation of Indochina that year, the first step toward an invasion of the rest of Southeast Asia, created an opportunity for patriotic Vietnamese. The so-called "men in black" were a 10,000-member guerrilla force that operated with the Việt Minh. He oversaw many
3528:
in early 1930, he chaired a meeting with representatives from two Vietnamese communist parties to merge them into a unified organization, the Communist Party of Vietnam. He also founded the Indochinese Communist Party. In June 1931, Hồ was arrested in Hong Kong as part of a collaboration between the
1792:
movement at home in Vietnam. Since Thành was the public face behind the publication of the document (although it was written by Phan Văn Trường), he soon became known as Nguyễn Ái Quốc, and first used the name in September during an interview with a Chinese newspaper correspondent. Many authors have
4087:
At a meeting in Hanoi held in French, Hồ told Goburdhun that Diệm was "in his way a patriot", noting that Diệm had opposed French rule over Vietnam, and ended the meeting saying that the next time Goburdhun met Diệm "shake hands with him for me". The North Vietnamese Premier Phạm Văn Đồng, speaking
4075:
In 1963, Hồ purportedly corresponded with South Vietnamese President Diệm in hopes of achieving a negotiated peace. During the so-called "Maneli Affair" of 1963, a French diplomatic initiative was launched to achieve a federation of the two Vietnams, which would be neutral in the Cold War. The four
4182:
In July 1967, Hồ Chí Minh and most of the Politburo of the Communist Party met in a high-profile conference, where they concluded that the war had fallen into a stalemate. The American military presence forced the PAVN to expend the majority of their resources on maintaining the Hồ Chí Minh trail,
4178:
a year later. Thanh expressed much concern about the Americans invading Laos to cut the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and to preempt this possibility, urged an all-out offensive to win the war with a sudden blow. Lê' Duẩn supported Thanh's plans, which were stoutly opposed by the Defense Minister, General Võ
4108:
reported after visiting South Vietnam in December 1963 that "there is no organized government worthy of the name" in Saigon. At a meeting of the plenum of the Politburo in December 1963, Lê Duẩn's "South first" faction triumphed, with the Politburo passing a resolution calling for North Vietnam to
4071:
and Phạm Văn Đồng often shared dinner with Hồ, and all of them remained key figures throughout and after the war. In the early 1960s, the North Vietnamese Politburo was divided into the "North First" faction which favored focusing on the economic development of North Vietnam, and the "South First"
1482:
as punishment for an infraction. His father was eligible to serve in the imperial bureaucracy, but he refused because it meant serving the French. This exposed Thành (Hồ) to rebellion at a young age and seemed to be the norm for the province. Nevertheless, he received a French education, attending
4103:
Diệm had followed a policy of "deconstructing the state" by creating several overlapping agencies and departments that were encouraged to feud with one another to disorganize the South Vietnamese state to such an extent that he hoped that it would make a coup against him impossible. When Diệm was
4058:
to become the next party leader. This was interpreted by Western analysts as a loss of influence for Hồ, who was said to have preferred the more moderate Võ Nguyên Giáp for the position. From 1959 onward, the elderly Hồ became increasingly worried about the prospect of his death, and that year he
3885:
in Moscow after the Soviet Union recognized his government. They all agreed that China would be responsible for backing the Việt Minh. Mao Zedong's emissary to Moscow stated in August that China planned to train 60,000–70,000 Viet Minh shortly. The road to the outside world was open for Việt Minh
3951:
By the afternoon of 20 July 1954, the remaining outstanding issues were resolved as the parties agreed that the partition line should be at the 17th parallel and the elections for a reunified government should be held in July 1956, two years after the ceasefire. The Agreement on the Cessation of
3923:
staged a campaign to convince Northerners to move to South Vietnam. The campaign was particularly focused on Vietnam's Catholics, who were to provide Diệm's power base in his later years, with the use of the slogan "God has gone south". Between 800,000 and 1 million people migrated to the South,
4263:
Because he was in exile for nearly 30 years, Hồ could speak fluently as well as read and write professionally in several different languages, including French, Russian, English, Cantonese and Mandarin, as well as his mother tongue Vietnamese. In addition, he was reported to speak conversational
60:
6837:
Thus the number of 13,500 executed people seems to be a low-end estimate of the real number. This is corroborated by Edwin Moise in his recent paper "Land Reform in North Vietnam, 1953–1956" presented at the 18th Annual Conference on SE Asian Studies, Center for SE Asian Studies, University of
5518:
Ton That Thien 18, 1890 is the most likely year of his birth. There is troubling conflicting evidence, however. When he was arrested in Hong Kong in 1931, he attested in court documents that he was 36. The passport he used to enter Russia in 1921 also gave the year 1895 as his birth date. His
3814:
only strengthened the belief that France had no intention of allowing an autonomous, independent state in Vietnam. The attack reportedly killed more than 6,000 Vietnamese civilians in Haiphong. French forces marched into Hanoi, now the capital city of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. On 19
3785:
did not rival the Party outside of the major cities, but particularly in the South, in Saigon-Cochinchina, they had been a challenge. From the outset, they had called for armed resistance to a French restoration and an immediate transfer of industry to workers and land to peasants. The French
11602:
4811:
officially recommended that its member states "join in the commemoration of the centenary of the birth of President Hồ Chí Minh by organizing various events as a tribute to his memory", considering "the important and many-sided contributions of President Hồ Chí Minh to the fields of culture,
11607:
11597:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11617:
11612:
4144:
that confirm the number of Chinese troops stationed in North Vietnam. However, the Chinese government later admitted to sending 320,000 Chinese soldiers to Vietnam during the 1960s and spent over $ 20 billion to support Hanoi's regular North Vietnamese Army and Việt Cộng guerrilla units.
708:
4803:
which occurred after World War II. As a communist, he was one of the few international figures who were relatively well regarded in the West, and did not face the same extent of international criticism as much as other Communist rulers and factions, even winning praise for his actions.
3652:
and offered to provide intelligence, asking only for "a line of communication" between his Viet Minh and the Allies. The OSS agreed to this and later sent a military team of OSS members to train his men and Hồ Chí Minh himself was treated for malaria and dysentery by an OSS doctor.
3428:(Tăng Tuyết Minh), whom he married on 18 October 1926. When his comrades objected to the match, he told them: "I will get married despite your disapproval because I need a woman to teach me the language and keep house". She was 21 and he was 36. They married in the same place where
3656:
Following the August Revolution organized by the Việt Minh, Hồ Chí Minh became Chairman of the Provisional Government (Premier of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and issued a Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Although he convinced Emperor
715:
1847:
During this period, he began to write journal articles and short stories as well as run his Vietnamese nationalist group. In May 1922, he wrote an article for a French magazine criticizing the use of English words by French sportswriters. The article implored Prime Minister
4155:, arrived in Hanoi with an offer to use his "good offices" to begin peace talks. However, the Ronning mission foundered upon the bombing issue, as the North Vietnamese demanded an unconditional halt to the bombing, an undertaking that Johnson refused to give. In June 1966,
11233:
3698:
4823:
which published selected works and articles of Hồ Chí Minh in English also highlighted Hồ Chí Minh's interpretation and beliefs in socialism and communism, and in fighting against what he perceived to be evils stemming from capitalism, colonialism, and imperialism.
11840:
4981:
4926:
11263:
4312:
Hồ Chí Minh remained in Hanoi during his final years, demanding the unconditional withdrawal of all non-Vietnamese troops from South Vietnam. By 1969, with negotiations still dragging on, his health began to deteriorate from multiple health problems, including
3761:
challenged the authenticity of the alleged quote where Hồ Chí Minh said he "would rather smell French shit for five years than eat Chinese shit for a thousand," noting that Stanley Karnow provided no source for the extended quote attributed to him in his 1983
11303:
4317:
which prevented him from participating in further active politics. However, he insisted that his forces in the South continue fighting until all of Vietnam was reunited regardless of the length of time that it might take, believing that time was on his side.
1510:
His early life is uncertain but there are some documents indicating activities regarding an early revolutionary spirit during French-occupied Vietnam, but conflicting sources remain. Previously, it was believed that Thành (Hồ) was involved in an anti-slavery
11685:
3906:
concluded the war between France and the Việt Minh, allowing the latter's forces to regroup in the North whilst anti-Communist groups settled in the South. Hồ's Democratic Republic of Vietnam relocated to Hanoi and became the government of North Vietnam, a
3931:
proposed elections under the supervision of "local commissions". The United States, with the support of Britain and the Associated States of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, suggested United Nations supervision. This plan was rejected by Soviet representative
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
7684:
11680:
6903:, p. 103. "Clearly Vietnamese socialism followed a moderate path relative to China. ... Yet the Vietnamese 'land reform' campaign ... testified that Vietnamese communists could be as radical and murderous as their comrades elsewhere".
11675:
16203:
11766:
3749:
in Shanghai back to China in exchange for withdrawing from northern Indochina, he had no choice but to sign an agreement with France on 6 March 1946 in which Vietnam would be recognized as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the
6820:
11318:
11313:
4326:
compelled Hồ to leave for Hong Kong, and his relationship with Zeng appeared to have ended at that time. In addition to the marriage with Zeng Xueming, there is a number of published studies indicating that Hồ had a romantic relationship with
3546:. In this period Hồ reportedly lost his positions in the Comintern because of a concern that he had betrayed the organization. However, according to Ton That Thien's research, he was a member of the inner circle of the Comintern, a protégé of
4331:. As a young and high-spirited female revolutionary, Minh Khai was delegated to Hong Kong to serve as an assistant to Ho Chi Minh in April 1930 and quickly drew Hồ's attention owing to her physical attractiveness. Hồ even approached the
3679:
In 1946, when he traveled outside of the country, his subordinates imprisoned 2,500 non-Communist nationalists and forced 6,000 others to flee. Hundreds of political opponents were jailed or exiled in July 1946, notably, members of the
4335:
and requested permission to marry Minh Khai even though the previous marriage with Zeng remained legally valid. However, the marriage was unable to take place since Minh Khai had been detained by the British authorities in April 1931.
4179:
Nguyên Giáp, who preferred to continue with guerrilla war, arguing that superior American firepower would ensure the failure of Thanh's proposed offensive. With the Politburo divided, it was agreed to study and debate the issue more.
718:
11357:
11352:
4059:
wrote down his will. Hồ stepped down as General Secretary of the Vietnam Communist party in September 1960 and Lê Duẩn was officially named party leader, leaving Hồ to function in a secondary role as head of state and member of the
11347:
3794:, Hồ Chí Minh had replied, "with unfeigned emotion," that "'Thâu was a great patriot and we mourn him', but then a moment later added in a steady voice 'All those who do not follow the line which I have laid down will be broken.'"
11382:
11362:
4096:, who publicized it in a column entitled "Very Ugly Stuff". The possibility that the Ngo brothers might accept the peace plan contributed to the Kennedy administration's plan to support a coup against them. On 1 November 1963,
4238:. This poetry chronicle is Vietnam National Treasure No. 10 and was translated into many languages. It is used in Vietnamese high schools. After Vietnam gained independence from France, the new government exclusively promoted
3797:
The Communists eventually suppressed all non-Communist parties, but they failed to secure a peace deal with France. In the final days of 1946, after a year of diplomatic failure and many concessions in agreements, such as the
17158:
4344:
With the outcome of the Vietnam war still in question, Hồ Chí Minh died of heart failure at his home in Hanoi at 9:47 on the morning of 2 September 1969; he was 79 years old. His embalmed body is currently on display in the
3915:. Following the Geneva Accords, there was to be a 300-day period in which people could freely move between the two regions of Vietnam, later known as South Vietnam and North Vietnam. During the 300 days, Ngô Đình Diệm and
1757:. They had been publishing newspaper articles advocating for Vietnamese independence under the pseudonym Nguyễn Ái Quốc ("Nguyễn the Patriot") prior to Thành's arrival in Paris. The group petitioned for recognition of the
11657:
11268:
4363:
Representatives from 40 countries and regions were also presented. During the mourning period, North Vietnam received more than 22,000 condolences letters from 20 organizations and 110 countries across the world, such as
3688:
after a failed attempt to raise a coup against the Viet Minh government. All rival political parties were hereafter banned and local governments were purged to minimize opposition later on. However, it was noted that the
4812:
education and the arts" who "devoted his whole life to the national liberation of the Vietnamese people, contributing to the common struggle of peoples for peace, national independence, democracy, and social progress".
1602:
in Paris where he mentioned working at the Omni Parker House Hotel. Inquiries to the Parker House management revealed no records of his ever having worked there. It is believed that while in the US he made contact with
11238:
17203:
17198:
1698:
17173:
4053:
At the end of 1959, aware that the planned national elections would never be held and that Diệm intended to purge opposing forces (mostly ex-Việt Minh) from South Vietnamese society, Hồ Chí Minh informally chose
3960:
delivered a "unilateral declaration" of the United States position, reiterating: "We shall seek to achieve unity through free elections supervised by the United Nations to ensure that they are conducted fairly".
17193:
11879:
3952:
Hostilities in Vietnam was only signed by the French and Việt Minh military commands, with no participation or consultation of the State of Vietnam. Based on a proposal by Chinese delegation head Zhou Enlai, an
4598:. This includes references to Hồ Chí Minh's personal life that might detract from the image of the dedicated "father of the revolution", the "celibate married only to the cause of revolution". William Duiker's
7312:
4689:
Busts, statues, and memorial plaques and exhibitions are displayed in destinations on his extensive world journey in exile from 1911 to 1941 including France, the United Kingdom, Russia, China, and Thailand.
4088:
on behalf of Hồ, told Maneli he was interested in the peace plan, saying that just as long as the American advisers left South Vietnam "we can agree with any Vietnamese". On 2 September 1963, Maneli met with
3754:. The agreement soon broke down. The purpose of the agreement, for both the French and Vietminh, was for Chiang's army to leave North Vietnam. Fighting broke out in the North soon after the Chinese left.
16210:
6824:
17188:
3893:
Arthur Dommen estimates that the Việt Minh killed between 100,000 and 150,000 civilians during the war. Benjamin Valentino estimates that the French were responsible for 60,000–250,000 civilian deaths.
1456:; and another brother (Nguyễn Sinh Nhuận), who died in infancy. As a young child, Cung (Hồ) studied with his father before more formal classes with a scholar named Vương Thúc Quý. He quickly mastered
11835:
10909:
17183:
17178:
5678:
4693:
Many activists and musicians wrote songs about Hồ Chí Minh and his revolution in different languages during the Vietnam War to demonstrate against the United States. Spanish songs were composed by
1816:
1706:
6925:
4594:
The Vietnamese government's attempts to immortalize Hồ Chí Minh were also met with significant controversies and opposition. The regime is sensitive to anything that might question the official
4104:
overthrown and killed, without any kind of arbiter between the rival arms of the South Vietnamese state, regime authority in South Vietnam promptly disintegrated. The American Defense Secretary
11830:
11308:
4072:
faction, which favored a guerrilla war in South Vietnam to reunite the country within the short term. Between 1961 and 1963, 40,000 Communist soldiers infiltrated South Vietnam from the North.
11101:
4268:. In the 1920s, he was bureau chief/editor of many newspapers which he established to criticize French Colonial Government of Indochina and serving communist propaganda purposes. Examples are
11243:
1619:
8157:
3450:. A source states that he later claimed he did it because he expected Châu's trial to stir up anti-French sentiment and because he needed the money to establish a communist organization. In
10791:
10317:
11735:
3722:
Following Emperor Bảo Đại's abdication in August, Hồ Chí Minh read the Declaration of Independence of Vietnam on 2 September 1945 under the name of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In
1594:. The only evidence that he was in the United States is a single letter to French colonial administrators dated 15 December 1912 and postmarked New York City (he gave his address as the
10894:
4167:, as the Lewandowski channel came to be codenamed, almost led to American-North Vietnamese talks in Warsaw in December 1966; but such plans ultimately collapsed over the bombing issue.
4006:
As early as June 1956, the idea of overthrowing the South Vietnamese government was presented at a Politburo meeting. In 1959, Hồ Chí Minh began urging the Politburo to send aid to the
4322:
Thuy) wanted to engage Zeng in the communist movements but she demonstrated a lack of ability and interest in it. In 1927, the mounting repression of Chiang Kai-shek's KMT against the
3703:
15985:
14348:
12045:
11485:
9668:
6512:
3454:, William Duiker considered this hypothesis, but ultimately rejected it. Other sources claim that Nguyễn Thượng Huyện was responsible for Chau's capture. Chau, sentenced to lifetime
16170:
16126:
4721:
produced "The Ballad of Ho Chi Minh" in 1954, describing "a man who is the father of the Indo-Chinese people, And his name is Ho Chi Minh." Russian songs about him were written by
4488:. His image is featured in many public buildings and schoolrooms, and other displays of reverence. There is at least one temple dedicated to him, built in then Việt Cộng-controlled
1324:
849:
11281:
16000:
1730:. Thành claimed to have arrived in Paris from London in 1917, but the French police had only documents recording his arrival in June 1919. When he arrived, he met a scholar named
17143:
11667:
11217:
2641:
2482:
1743:
1820:
A 1920 security report by the French Indochinese government on Nguyễn Tất Thành listing his aliases, places of residence, his father's occupation, as well as other information.
10067:
7535:
5205:
7546:
15683:
11589:
11258:
11212:
9264:
5778:
4395:
He was not initially replaced as president; instead, a "collective leadership" composed of several ministers and military leaders took over, known as the Politburo. During
11125:
2636:
2631:
2626:
9785:
6517:
4819:, much of it originally written in French, highlights his views on the oppression of peoples from colonialism and imperialism in 20 written articles. Other books such as
16196:
10027:
10072:
8209:
4583:
A completely different form of the cult of Hồ Chí Minh (and one tolerated by the government with uneasiness) is his identification in Vietnamese folk religion with the
3633:: Chí meaning "will" or "spirit" and Minh meaning "bright"). His new name was a tribute to General Hou Zhiming (侯志明), Chief Commissar of the 4th Military Region of the
10039:
10015:
9554:
7322:
11781:
11776:
11445:
11253:
11137:
1485:
3481:, Thailand, arriving in July 1928. "Although we have been separated for almost a year, our feelings for each other do not have to be said to be felt", he reassured
11846:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11771:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
8031:
3890:, where more than 10,000 French soldiers surrendered to the Viet Minh. The subsequent Geneva Accords peace process partitioned North Vietnam at the 17th parallel.
3781:
The Việt Minh then collaborated with French colonial forces to massacre supporters of rival Vietnamese nationalist movements in 1945–1946, and of the Trotskyists.
3676:
and Hồ Chí Minh became acquainted when they stayed at the same hotel in Paris. He offered Ben-Gurion a Jewish home-in-exile in Vietnam, which Ben-Gurion declined.
10062:
9375:
7506:
1769:
outlined before the peace accords, they requested the allied powers to end French colonial rule of Vietnam and ensure the formation of an independent government.
16041:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11387:
11377:
11372:
11367:
4484:). Although Hồ Chí Minh wished for his body to be cremated and his ashes spread to North, Central, and South Vietnam, the body instead is embalmed on view in a
11065:
4602:(2000) was candid on the matter of Hồ Chí Minh's liaisons. The government sought cuts in the Vietnamese translation and banned distribution of an issue of the
3693:'s first Congress had over two-thirds of its members come from non-Việt Minh political factions, some without an election. Nationalist Party of Vietnam leader
3416:
In 1925–1926, he organized "Youth Education Classes" and occasionally gave socialist lectures to Vietnamese revolutionary young people living in Canton at the
3329:
11113:
11077:
6409:
17293:
16119:
14534:
4423:
on 30 April 1975, several PAVN tanks displayed a poster with those same words on it. The day after the battle ended, on 1 May, veteran Australian journalist
1977:
204:
3927:
All the parties at Geneva called for reunification elections, but they could not agree on the details. Recently appointed Việt Minh acting foreign minister
1432:. Although 1890 is generally accepted as his birth year, at various times he used four other birth years: 1891, 1892, 1894 and 1895. He lived in his father
13965:
10916:
10504:
8333:
4591:
province. She then founded the Peace Society of Heavenly Mediums (Đoàn đồng thiên Hòa Bình). Reportedly, the movement had around 24,000 followers by 2014.
251:
10924:
10077:
5686:
17288:
11758:
11534:
11529:
11339:
10960:
10949:
10135:
9514:
3249:
1266:
1124:
790:
155:
7856:
4580:
Nguyen Khac Vien, saw definite parallels between Confucian and party discipline, between the traditional scholar gentry and Hồ Chí Minh's party cadres.
1189:
16219:
14013:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
4792:
1582:
While working as the cook's helper on a ship in 1912, Thành (Hồ) traveled to the United States. From 1912 to 1913, he may have lived in New York City (
3533:; scheduled to be deported back to French Indochina, Hồ was successfully defended by British solicitor Frank Loseby. Eventually, after appeals to the
1400:
Aside from being a politician, Hồ was a writer, poet, and journalist. He wrote several books, articles, and poems in Chinese, Vietnamese, and French.
1372:, which lasted from 1955 to 1975. Hồ officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health problems and died in 1969. North Vietnam was ultimately
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11455:
11450:
5416:
4259:
Hồ Chí Minh watching a football game in his favorite fashion, with his closest comrade Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng seated to Hồ's left (photo right)
4230:
at a young age. Before the August Revolution, he often wrote poetry in Chữ Hán (the Vietnamese name for the Chinese writing system). One of those is
3465:'s 1927 anti-communist coup, Quốc (Hồ) left Canton again in April 1927 and returned to Moscow, spending part of the summer of 1927 recuperating from
1607:, an experience that developed his political outlook. Sophie Quinn-Judge states that this is "in the realm of conjecture". He was also influenced by
7974:
See also R. Peerenboom (2001).'Globalization, path dependency and the limits of the law: administrative law reform and the rule of law in the PRC',
3070:
16112:
15668:
15195:
13945:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
8309:"UNESCO. General Conference; 24th; Records of the General Conference, 24th session, Paris, 20 October to 20 November 1987, v. 1: Resolutions; 1988"
8260:
8154:
3827:
immediately attacked. They assaulted the French positions, smoking them out with straw bundled with chili pepper, destroying armored vehicles with
13512:
11491:
11481:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11143:
6585:
McMaster, H.R. (1997) "Dereliction of Duty: Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, The Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies that Led to Vietnam", p. 35.
5189:
5048:
of unified Vietnam revealed the change, along with changes which were made to his original will, and it revised the date of death to 2 September.
3398:
3379:
3168:
1833:
1723:
664:
522:
403:
399:
81:
282:
15754:
13263:
13072:
12279:
9547:
7515:
5136:
In his application to the French Colonial School – "Nguyen Tat Thanh, born 1892 at Vinh, son of Mr. Nguyen Sinh Huy (sub doctor in literature)"
4635:
10482:
9658:
9381:
1872:, who would soon sponsor his trip to the Soviet Union and under whose tutelage he would become a high-ranking member of the Soviet Comintern.
17318:
15835:
11521:
11298:
11207:
10113:
10003:
9356:
8178:
3745:, to dissolve the Communist Party and to hold an election that would yield a coalition government. When Chiang forced the French to give the
3090:
8227:
5590:
17283:
15744:
9489:
2970:
2933:
2621:
2004:
136:
10082:
3446:, the famous leader of a rival revolutionary faction and his father's old friend, to French Secret Service agents in Shanghai for 100,000
16005:
15718:
14605:
11437:
11202:
6213:
5045:
4799:
100) in 1998. His thought and revolution inspired many leaders and people on a global scale in Asia, Africa and Latin America during the
4060:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
406:
11167:
7705:, p. 34. Quote: "In fact, Minh Khai managed to gain the attention of Nguyen Ai Quoc whom she married in late 1930 or early 1931.".
4576:
This "congeniality" with Confucian tradition was remarked on by Nguyen Khac Vien, a leading Hanoi intellectual of the 1960s and 70s. In
3420:. These young people would become the seeds of a new revolutionary, pro-communist movement in Vietnam several years later. According to
1574:
but did not succeed. He instead decided to begin traveling the world by working on ships and visiting many countries from 1911 to 1917.
17298:
17228:
17153:
15708:
7852:
4400:
4022:, and used 30,000 men to build a network of supply and reinforcement routes running through Laos and Cambodia that became known as the
3393:
In 1923, Quốc (Hồ) left Paris for Moscow carrying a passport with the name Chen Vang, a Chinese merchant, where he was employed by the
3322:
2489:
879:
874:
869:
17278:
17248:
17218:
16031:
15797:
12289:
12223:
10596:
10101:
9540:
8383:
3045:
2751:
8049:
New Religions and State's Response to Religious Diversification in Contemporary Vietnam: Tensions from the Reinvention of the Sacred
7532:
17328:
17273:
17163:
15749:
13782:
12735:
12040:
11248:
10497:
10096:
7552:
4768:, as many as 20 countries across Asia, Europe, America and Africa have erected monuments or statues in remembrance of Hồ Chí Minh.
4373:
4014:" on the South was approved at a session in January 1959, and this decision was confirmed by the Politburo in March. North Vietnam
2965:
1671:
3976:
1478:). He was demoted for abuse of power after an influential local figure died several days after having received 102 strokes of the
16135:
15185:
13829:
12683:
10128:
9739:
7919:
6303:
5786:
3681:
3244:
5387:
3964:
1182:
17128:
15678:
13950:
12284:
11889:
8530:
8497:
8038:, paper presented to the Norwegian Association of Development Studies, "State and Society in East Asia", 29 April – 2 May 1993.
7560:
6238:
5592:
Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture [2 volumes]: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture
5246:
4760:, renamed Harrington Street to Ho Chi Minh Sarani, which is also the location of the consulate general of the United States in
2893:
2477:
2146:
1722:
From 1919 to 1923, Thành (Hồ) began to show an interest in politics while living in France, being influenced by his friend and
10420:
7918:
Pham, Duy Nghia (2005). "4 Confucianism and the conception of the law in Vietnam". In Gillespie, John; Nicholson, Pip (eds.).
4611:
Many authors writing on Vietnam argued on the question of whether Hồ Chí Minh was fundamentally a nationalist or a Communist.
17148:
16486:
15883:
15673:
13608:
13295:
13273:
12859:
9734:
9618:
9075:
8836:
8787:
8745:
8717:
8627:
8432:
8411:
7936:
6354:
6338:
5851:
5544:
5344:
4765:
3315:
3175:
2653:
2574:
2509:
2024:
1164:
306:
14696:
6140:
4643:
4544:
3988:
Between 1953 and 1956, the North Vietnamese government instituted various agrarian reforms, including "rent reduction" and "
3815:
December 1946, after the Haiphong incident, Hồ Chí Minh declared war against the French Union, marking the beginning of the
17258:
14515:
14440:
14100:
13700:
12269:
9633:
3741:
to accept the surrender of the Japanese occupiers in northern Indochina. Hồ Chí Minh made a compromise with their general,
3685:
3095:
2923:
2888:
2828:
2569:
2514:
2499:
1344:
1091:
8334:"Foreign scholars highlights values of President Ho Chi Minh's writings on anti-racism | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)"
7822:
3485:
in an intercepted letter. In this period, he served as a senior agent undertaking Comintern activities in Southeast Asia.
1474:
His father was a Confucian scholar and teacher and later an imperial magistrate in the small remote district of Binh Khe (
17323:
17243:
15713:
14120:
13253:
11962:
11057:
10902:
10490:
9729:
6019:
5393:
5229:
Centre des archives d'Outre-mer (Aix)/Gouvernement General de l'Indochine /Fonds Residence Superieure d'Annam /carton R1
5040:
The North Vietnamese government initially announced his death on 3 September in order to prevent it from coinciding with
4466:
4332:
4309:) included reading, gardening, feeding fish (many of which are still living), and visiting schools and children's homes.
4302:
4174:, the commander of communist forces in South Vietnam, returned to Hanoi to present a plan that became the genesis of the
3151:
3075:
3050:
2948:
2928:
13362:
13290:
8026:
5628:
3924:
mostly Catholics. At the start of 1955, French Indochina was dissolved, leaving Diệm in temporary control of the South.
15802:
15155:
14250:
13228:
13113:
13067:
13062:
13008:
10121:
9056:
9031:
8997:
8976:
8935:
8906:
8862:
8766:
8696:
8672:
8648:
8561:
8540:
8507:
8453:
5600:
2903:
2898:
2883:
2848:
2746:
1522:
5272:
4113:
won the 1964 election, he decided to make his intentions clear to Hanoi. In June 1964, the "Seaborn Mission" began as
1464:
while honing his colloquial Vietnamese writing. In addition to his studies, he was fond of adventure and loved to fly
1175:
17:
17233:
15995:
15990:
15969:
15888:
15828:
14887:
14450:
13720:
13661:
12813:
11924:
11884:
10151:
6391:
4903:
4668:
4191:
In early 1969, Hồ suffered a heart attack and was in increasingly bad health for the rest of the year. In July 1969,
4015:
3410:
3182:
2943:
2918:
2913:
2791:
2779:
1952:
1086:
983:
932:
910:
13458:
9891:
7759:
17313:
14590:
14585:
14080:
14043:
13772:
13218:
12834:
12264:
11894:
6413:
3953:
3726:, with violence between rival Vietnamese factions and French forces increasing, the British commander, General Sir
2985:
2908:
2766:
1748:
1377:
891:
827:
14268:
14130:
13814:
10564:
4776:
4427:
reported that "When the North Vietnamese marched into Saigon yesterday, they were led by a man who wasn't there".
4033:
3402:
1813:, Quốc (Hồ) was said to have burst into tears and said “a country with a citizen like this will never surrender”.
17223:
15310:
14691:
14620:
14520:
14398:
14170:
14160:
13747:
13134:
12274:
12095:
10537:
10168:
9259:
9092:
6152:
5978:
4235:
3496:. This plaque in Via Pasubio, on the left next to "Antica Trattoria Della Pesa", remembers one of his workplaces.
3128:
2980:
2953:
2938:
2801:
2068:
16595:
14085:
13972:
13960:
12607:
5734:
17303:
17268:
17238:
17168:
17123:
16159:
14741:
14510:
14090:
13992:
13725:
13169:
13164:
12896:
10512:
10187:
9815:
8898:
8608:
8580:
3690:
3488:
2995:
2843:
2833:
2756:
2718:
2494:
1254:
915:
14410:
14140:
13651:
13423:
10396:
10143:
8892:
4128:. By March 1965, American combat troops began arriving in South Vietnam, first to protect the airbases around
15688:
14703:
14656:
14420:
14343:
14075:
12906:
12035:
10342:
7844:
5310:
4156:
3640:
2975:
2863:
2761:
1935:
1915:
1884:
43:
14135:
13844:
13767:
13438:
9395:
5306:
695:
17308:
17263:
15821:
14721:
14681:
14651:
14600:
14460:
14378:
14374:
14245:
14175:
13940:
13757:
13523:
13418:
13350:
12928:
12844:
12786:
12725:
12146:
12055:
10022:
9886:
4328:
3730:, declared martial law. On 24 September, the Việt Minh leaders responded with a call for a general strike.
3615:
3161:
3040:
2990:
2683:
2616:
2014:
1989:
1290:
1270:
1134:
886:
31:
16188:
3565:
armed forces. He was also the senior Comintern agent in charge of Asian affairs. He worked extensively in
17113:
16152:
15964:
15693:
15165:
15160:
14877:
14555:
14283:
14028:
13987:
13931:
13834:
13715:
13673:
13578:
13103:
13057:
12864:
12582:
12080:
10010:
9699:
9593:
7623:
7619:
6176:
4800:
4604:
3916:
3874:
3734:
3694:
3634:
3065:
2858:
2537:
2204:
2083:
1429:
1365:
1301:. In 1930, he founded the Communist Party of Vietnam and in 1941, he returned to Vietnam and founded the
822:
534:
461:
112:
15943:
11131:
11040:
10737:
10450:
10438:
10426:
10298:
9613:
9242:
8268:
350:
331:
17253:
17138:
17133:
17118:
16996:
16036:
15959:
15938:
15530:
14751:
14736:
14726:
14580:
14180:
13668:
13471:
13238:
12891:
11034:
10932:
10832:
10782:
10380:
10370:
10364:
10358:
10333:
10213:
9749:
9469:
9435:
9111:
9048:
8873:
6859:
4294:
4097:
3928:
3746:
3624:
3590:
3447:
3192:
3100:
3085:
3055:
2868:
2594:
1496:
1274:
1129:
506:
297:
127:
15873:
10862:
10732:
10707:
10687:
10303:
9896:
9820:
7485:
5509:
Yen Son. "Nguyen Ai Quoc, the Brilliant Champion of the Revolution." Thuong Tin Hanoi. 30 August 1945.
4506:
3513:
1772:
Before the conference, the group sent their letter to allied leaders, including French Prime Minister
1158:
15759:
15635:
15580:
15400:
14388:
14095:
13656:
13268:
13185:
12322:
12254:
10867:
10777:
10712:
10697:
10520:
10432:
10402:
10208:
9871:
9835:
9825:
9653:
9628:
9623:
9459:
7563:
5421:
4694:
4459:
4137:
4120:
In late 1964, the People's Army of Vietnam combat troops were sent southwest into officially neutral
2811:
1453:
1250:
925:
11173:
10807:
10727:
10444:
10414:
9344:
9214:
8962:
6113:
4030:", or political branch of the Việt Cộng, intended to encourage the participation of non-Communists.
2384:
1504:
16859:
16147:
15385:
14952:
14215:
14105:
13859:
13403:
11149:
10605:
10582:
10408:
9931:
9023:
8062:
6968:
4733:
4239:
3803:
3554:. Hồ was removed from control of the Party he had founded. Those who replaced him charged him with
3417:
3035:
2806:
2504:
2106:
2034:
1735:
920:
15125:
10986:
10742:
9770:
9643:
8241:
8117:
7877:
3661:
to abdicate, his government was not recognized by any country. He repeatedly petitioned President
1930:
1788:, but the episode would later help establish the future Hồ Chí Minh as the symbolic leader of the
1445:
1413:
601:
455:
14615:
14560:
14545:
14485:
14293:
14273:
14033:
13710:
13315:
12918:
12233:
12126:
11955:
11179:
11071:
10646:
9881:
9795:
9678:
9648:
8174:
4639:
4549:
4323:
3887:
3030:
3025:
3020:
2693:
2519:
2472:
1967:
1802:
1433:
1054:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
995:
990:
978:
973:
968:
963:
942:
636:
13518:
11185:
10641:
10587:
10572:
9830:
9800:
9780:
9603:
8089:
7769:
4511:
4171:
3835:
on the end of a pole, detonated by thrusting the charge against the side of a tank; typically a
3790:
recalls that when in Paris in 1946 he asked Hồ Chí Minh about the fate of the Trotskyist leader
1468:
and go fishing. Following Confucian tradition, his father gave him a new name at the age of 10:
17208:
16293:
15878:
15405:
14909:
14303:
13977:
13453:
13213:
13208:
13001:
10546:
9683:
9598:
9445:
7799:
5213:
5041:
4357:
4207:
Hồ Chí Minh holding his goddaughter, baby Elizabeth (Babette) Aubrac, with Elizabeth's mother,
3989:
3903:
3863:. The person in question turned out to be a Việt Minh advisor who was killed trying to escape.
3555:
3530:
3060:
2279:
2194:
2049:
1762:
1571:
1357:
1298:
1081:
947:
807:
528:
276:
15928:
15918:
15615:
11089:
11016:
10872:
10679:
10622:
10308:
10288:
10275:
10262:
10230:
8777:
5827:"Death of MacSwiney had enormous significance as prisoners hunger strike drew global coverage"
5332:
4569:
4252:
newspaper to encourage his people in working, studying or fighting Americans in the new year.
3856:
3766:
and that the original quote was most likely forged by the Frenchman Paul Mus in his 1952 book
3586:
3482:
2224:
1500:
726:
Ho Chi Minh declaring the independence of Vietnam from colonial powers and to be a free nation
17213:
16335:
15640:
14924:
14919:
14686:
14575:
14530:
14490:
14425:
14369:
14288:
14070:
13884:
13762:
13680:
13588:
13553:
13463:
13408:
13305:
13146:
12869:
12688:
12176:
12025:
12005:
11119:
11028:
10799:
10722:
10577:
10293:
9866:
9856:
9198:
Ho Chi Minh's Blueprint for Revolution: In the Words of Vietnamese Strategists and Operatives
8707:
8422:
7572:
6532:"Lone Sentry: New Weapons for Jap Tank Hunters (U.S. WWII Intelligence Bulletin, March 1945)"
5826:
5309:[Introduction to documents related to President Ho Chi Minh's will] (in Vietnamese).
4485:
4346:
4279:
4255:
3782:
3080:
2703:
2339:
1957:
1947:
1683:
1663:
1559:
1310:
1139:
1109:
495:
11161:
10057:
9851:
5944:
4732:
Various places, boulevards, and squares are named after him around the world, especially in
3439:
2249:
1517:) demonstration of poor peasants in Huế in May 1908, which endangered his student status at
1408:
Hồ Chí Minh (胡志明) was born as Nguyễn Sinh Cung (阮生恭) in 1890 in the village of Làng Chùa or
646:
17108:
17103:
17098:
16672:
16026:
15933:
15868:
15180:
14947:
14802:
14756:
14671:
14666:
14465:
14364:
14313:
14308:
14200:
14155:
14110:
14048:
13879:
13854:
13804:
13732:
13646:
13496:
13098:
13077:
12818:
12808:
12745:
12740:
12637:
12617:
12238:
12228:
12210:
12015:
11919:
11095:
11022:
10847:
10842:
10636:
9911:
9588:
9425:
8308:
5417:"The little-known story of Vietnamese communist leader Ho Chi Minh's admiration for the US"
5121:
4833:
4737:
4560:
4396:
4287:
4223:
4160:
4077:
2774:
2698:
2668:
2399:
2039:
1900:
1892:
1785:
1331:. After the French returned to power the following month, Hồ's government retreated to the
1286:
1262:
1258:
1119:
1074:
1069:
864:
784:
16104:
10974:
10857:
9876:
9861:
9775:
8290:
7908:
John Gillespie, Pip Nicholson eds., Australian National University Press, pp. 76–90, 83–84
7664:
4293:
As president, he held formal receptions for foreign heads of state and ambassadors at the
4089:
4081:
3443:
3355:
2364:
1440:
for study. He had three siblings: his sister Bạch Liên (Nguyễn Thị Thanh), a clerk in the
8:
16820:
16767:
16539:
16021:
15898:
15844:
15625:
15540:
15535:
15435:
15298:
15095:
14979:
14894:
14782:
14635:
14630:
14610:
14595:
14505:
14500:
14405:
14338:
14328:
14240:
14235:
14225:
14125:
14065:
14038:
13864:
13849:
13819:
13797:
13583:
13573:
13300:
13223:
13193:
13177:
12923:
12839:
12768:
12755:
12730:
12703:
12693:
12612:
12497:
12372:
12299:
12259:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12169:
12154:
12050:
11995:
11914:
11107:
10747:
10390:
10254:
9810:
9673:
9638:
7317:
5721:
Behind the Bamboo Hedge: The Impact of Homeland Politics in Parisian Vietnamese Community
5184:
5058:
4974:
4936:
4919:
4838:
4495:
4350:
3957:
3717:
3197:
3187:
2723:
2708:
2449:
2409:
2116:
1999:
1829:
1806:
1353:
1297:
to continue his revolutionary activities. He was also one of the founding members of the
1062:
903:
14480:
14393:
11083:
11010:
10992:
10764:
10702:
10692:
10384:
10374:
10280:
10196:
9936:
9916:
9805:
9507:
9365:
6307:
5163:
He sometimes went on-air to deliver important political messages and encourage soldiers.
4068:
3939:
3851:
and gravel. After two months of fighting, the exhausted Việt Minh forces withdrew after
2374:
1849:
164:
16940:
16623:
16342:
15779:
15575:
15560:
15485:
15465:
15460:
15445:
15292:
15040:
14792:
14676:
14430:
14333:
14318:
14230:
14220:
14195:
14190:
13955:
13909:
13824:
13809:
13752:
13568:
13491:
13367:
13258:
13248:
12943:
12901:
12874:
12779:
12715:
12710:
12698:
12467:
12387:
12131:
11948:
10556:
10034:
9906:
9724:
9719:
9349:
9299:
8941:
8813:
8735:
8640:
Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963
8358:
8228:"Remembering Vietnam's late President Ho Chi Minh in foreign countries – Tuoi Tre News"
7942:
7784:
6876:
6801:
4588:
4541:). The socialist conception of social equality destroyed the Confucian views of class.
4220:
4215:
In addition to being a politician, Hồ Chí Minh was also a writer, journalist, poet and
4164:
3933:
2728:
2688:
2564:
2289:
1942:
1773:
1766:
1754:
1667:
1604:
1114:
16164:
15475:
15304:
12602:
11929:
11155:
10631:
10239:
10177:
9972:
9921:
9901:
9709:
9411:
9390:
7950:
3791:
3658:
2264:
1731:
766:
106:
17046:
16919:
16746:
16732:
16356:
16328:
16286:
16279:
16258:
16244:
15792:
15645:
15590:
15565:
15520:
15450:
15425:
15390:
15380:
15349:
15236:
15120:
15090:
14827:
14817:
14731:
14625:
14470:
14185:
13982:
13839:
13792:
13690:
13641:
13615:
13593:
13433:
13413:
13357:
13345:
13159:
12994:
12763:
12720:
12542:
12432:
12422:
12352:
12181:
12070:
12065:
12030:
12000:
10529:
10160:
9714:
9663:
9608:
9583:
9330:
9146:
9071:
9052:
9027:
8993:
8972:
8931:
8902:
8858:
8832:
8783:
8762:
8741:
8713:
8692:
8668:
8644:
8623:
8604:
8576:
8557:
8536:
8503:
8484:
8476:
8449:
8428:
8407:
8210:"Layers of History – Most Indian street names honor little men for the wrong reasons"
7932:
7568:
6880:
6793:
6531:
6334:
5596:
5340:
5273:"Phỏng vấn sử gia Vũ Ngự Chiêu về những nghiên cứu lịch sử liên quan đến Hồ Chí Minh"
4227:
4038:
4023:
4007:
3828:
3807:
3562:
3525:
3384:
2678:
2584:
2369:
2314:
2234:
2214:
2131:
2044:
1984:
1962:
1825:
1810:
1659:
1651:
1612:
1591:
1381:
1336:
1320:
896:
844:
15769:
15440:
12552:
12527:
12392:
10980:
9952:
9790:
9532:
3473:
before returning to Paris once more in November. He then returned to Asia by way of
2189:
1360:, with the Việt Minh in control of North Vietnam, and anti-communists in control of
17082:
17022:
17010:
16795:
16718:
16507:
16370:
16237:
16088:
16083:
15863:
15858:
15555:
15480:
15410:
15395:
15375:
15322:
15105:
15100:
15080:
15030:
15020:
14847:
14812:
14797:
14746:
14475:
14415:
14255:
13914:
13894:
13603:
13545:
13539:
13506:
13486:
13476:
13325:
13126:
13118:
12975:
12963:
12854:
12662:
12562:
12457:
12402:
12357:
12347:
12332:
12218:
12121:
12090:
10614:
10222:
9998:
9339:
9158:
8923:
7578:
6868:
6785:
6088:
4864:
4741:
4525:) and to be from "commercial families without a traditional Confucian background".
4369:
4114:
4046:
3981:
3944:
3840:
3806:, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam government found that war was inevitable. The
3742:
3673:
3666:
3649:
3582:
3547:
3303:
3279:
3234:
2658:
2439:
2419:
2274:
2269:
2254:
1925:
1920:
1869:
1385:
1332:
1294:
1104:
465:
10837:
10824:
10717:
10656:
10350:
9765:
9106:
5855:
4447:
3860:
3855:. Hồ was mistakenly reported to be captured by a group of French soldiers, led by
3787:
3500:
1742:(The Group of Vietnamese Patriots) that included Phan Chu Trinh, Phan Văn Trường,
1630:
585:
17053:
17034:
16968:
16961:
16827:
16711:
16697:
16581:
16514:
16451:
16423:
16388:
16349:
16093:
15774:
15630:
15620:
15605:
15585:
15570:
15545:
15490:
15255:
15223:
15115:
15075:
14837:
14832:
14772:
14713:
14445:
14323:
14150:
14115:
14023:
14018:
13742:
13636:
13310:
13243:
13233:
13198:
13154:
13141:
13093:
12487:
12427:
12417:
12412:
12342:
12111:
12085:
12060:
12020:
12010:
11985:
10651:
9962:
9578:
9186:
9127:
9042:
9017:
8987:
8966:
8917:
8826:
8756:
8686:
8662:
8638:
8551:
8513:
8443:
8401:
8161:
8035:
7906:
Asian Socialism and Legal Change: The dynamics of Vietnamese and Chinese Reform,
7539:
7528:
7520:
5937:
4785:
4500:
4469:
4405:
4216:
4152:
4105:
4011:
3920:
3912:
3662:
3543:
3462:
3433:
3291:
3259:
3239:
2601:
2299:
2259:
2244:
2239:
2061:
2056:
2019:
1994:
1675:
1425:
937:
13737:
10968:
7904:
Pham Duy Nghia (2005), "Confucianism and the conception of the law in Vietnam,"
6488:
Viet-nam 1920–1945: Révolution et Contre-révolution sous la domination coloniale
4681:
4063:. He nevertheless maintained considerable influence in the government. Lê Duẩn,
3697:
was named vice president. They also held four out of ten ministerial positions (
2359:
17070:
16933:
16905:
16891:
16887:
16637:
16616:
16602:
16553:
16307:
16300:
16251:
16078:
15600:
15525:
15515:
15510:
15370:
15110:
14899:
14822:
14550:
14455:
14205:
14145:
13777:
13695:
13598:
13558:
13528:
13428:
13383:
12803:
12657:
12597:
12567:
12452:
12447:
12367:
12362:
12337:
11990:
9988:
9926:
9182:
8658:
7921:
Asian Socialism and Legal Change: The dynamics of Vietnamese and Chinese Reform
7814:
7511:
5360:
4420:
4064:
3852:
3836:
3727:
3421:
3254:
3207:
3156:
2394:
2379:
2329:
2294:
2209:
2199:
2174:
2029:
1781:
1608:
1599:
1595:
1409:
1373:
17159:
General secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
11004:
9524:
8183:
7946:
7592:
6872:
6027:
4996:
4951:
4706:
4702:
4055:
1457:
169:
17092:
16975:
16809:
16774:
16739:
16704:
16690:
16651:
16609:
16521:
16500:
16479:
16458:
16409:
16321:
16058:
16048:
15764:
15610:
15505:
15470:
15455:
15415:
14957:
14787:
14525:
14435:
14298:
14278:
14165:
13926:
13904:
13869:
13448:
13443:
13398:
13320:
13280:
13029:
12938:
12652:
12632:
12622:
12547:
12502:
12482:
12472:
12397:
12377:
11274:
10756:
10671:
10661:
10270:
10244:
9744:
9309:
9232:
8682:
8488:
6797:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4452:
4435:
4248:
4192:
4184:
4175:
3878:
3832:
3816:
3602:
3534:
3505:
3492:
Hồ Chí Minh worked as a cook all over the world from 1911 to 1928, including
2713:
2454:
2429:
2389:
2354:
2304:
2179:
2136:
2088:
2009:
1789:
1777:
1727:
1615:
1361:
1328:
1047:
837:
485:
16753:
9391:
Final Tribute to Hồ from the Central Committee of the Vietnam Workers' Party
8063:"The Writer's Life Stephen B. Young and Hoa Pham Young: Painting in Lacquer"
5280:
4784:
Hồ Chí Minh is considered one of the most influential leaders in the world.
3757:
Historian Professor Liam Kelley of the University of Hawaii at Manoa on his
2334:
1650:. He reportedly worked as either a chef or dishwasher (reports vary) at the
1570:, returning to Marseille in mid-September. There, he applied for the French
1147:
16898:
16873:
16845:
16813:
16760:
16725:
16644:
16493:
16430:
16395:
16265:
16218:
15550:
15500:
15430:
15420:
15274:
15262:
15249:
15055:
14882:
14383:
13631:
13481:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13036:
12849:
12642:
12592:
12587:
12577:
12557:
12512:
12507:
12492:
12382:
12317:
12116:
12075:
9704:
9280:
Confronting Vietnam: Soviet Policy Toward the Indochina Conflict, 1954–1963
8945:
8573:
Confronting Vietnam: Soviet Policy Toward the Indochina Conflict, 1954–1963
7251:
5893:
4726:
4718:
4584:
4424:
4208:
4093:
4027:
3867:
3751:
3699:
Government of the Union of Resistance of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
3611:
3607:
3539:
3466:
3455:
3425:
3229:
2878:
2818:
2611:
2589:
2414:
2324:
2229:
2073:
1758:
1550:, he applied to work as a kitchen helper on a French merchant steamer, the
1461:
1417:
1340:
550:
6395:
6278:
Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: a political, social, and military history
4489:
4306:
3432:
had married earlier and then lived in the residence of a Comintern agent,
1761:
of the Vietnamese people in French Indochina to the Western powers at the
1554:, using the alias Văn Ba. The ship departed on 5 June 1911 and arrived in
1436:'s village of Làng Sen in Kim Liên until 1895 when his father sent him to
17058:
16926:
16880:
16802:
16781:
16658:
16630:
16560:
16546:
16472:
16444:
16416:
16402:
16053:
15595:
15200:
15170:
15025:
15015:
14914:
14777:
14570:
14059:
13889:
13874:
13685:
13533:
13501:
13388:
13203:
13108:
13047:
12933:
12667:
12647:
12522:
12517:
12477:
12462:
12312:
11046:
10456:
9993:
9385:
8712:. Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia. Taylor & Francis.
6114:"Ho Chi Minh Was Noted for Success in Blending Nationalism and Communism"
4843:
4753:
4714:
4595:
4522:
4298:
4219:. His father was a scholar and teacher who received a high degree in the
4001:
3811:
3551:
3517:
3222:
3212:
2873:
2853:
2673:
2663:
2579:
2434:
2344:
2319:
2284:
2078:
1837:
1679:
1655:
1639:
1638:
At various points from 1913 to 1919, Thành (Hồ) claimed to have lived in
1441:
1421:
1369:
956:
17174:
Members of the 1st Standing Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party
17029:
12046:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
9957:
9226:
9044:
Paths to Development in Asia: South Korea, Vietnam, China, and Indonesia
8927:
8817:
8737:
Embers of War: The fall of an Empire and the making of America's Vietnam
8184:"The Ballad of Ho Chi Minh – Ewan MacColl with the London Critics Group"
5809:
Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam
5206:"Vài vấn nạn lịch sử thế kỷ XX: Hồ Chí Minh – Nhà ngoại giao, 1945–1946"
4476:
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam still praises the legacy of Uncle Hồ (
4100:
overthrew Diệm, who was killed the next day together with his brother.
3389:, District 17, Paris indicates where Hồ Chí Minh lived from 1921 to 1923
3286:
1475:
17194:
Members of the 1st Central Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party
16947:
16866:
16788:
16665:
16574:
16567:
16465:
16314:
15354:
15065:
15035:
14989:
14904:
14872:
14864:
14807:
14495:
14210:
13899:
13787:
13393:
12537:
12532:
12442:
12437:
10325:
9326:
6805:
6773:
5519:
application to the Colonial School in Paris gave his birth year as 1892
4462:
4353:
in Hanoi, despite his will which stated that he wanted to be cremated.
4274:
4042:
4019:
3882:
3429:
3133:
3118:
2648:
2444:
2404:
2184:
1794:
1643:
659:
15813:
14008:
9967:
7252:"Vietnam Veterans Against the War: History of the U.S. War in Vietnam"
4203:
3630:
3627:
3620:
1702:
Nguyễn Ái Quốc's identity card issued by the French government in 1919
17204:
Members of the 3rd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
17199:
Members of the 2nd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
16912:
16437:
16063:
15650:
15495:
15344:
15317:
15130:
15085:
14994:
14962:
14942:
14934:
14263:
14053:
12913:
12627:
12572:
12327:
12136:
11971:
9287:
Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam
8855:
Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam
7928:
5742:
4745:
4565:
4265:
3969:
3908:
3848:
3844:
3566:
3561:
In 1938, Quốc (Hồ) returned to China and served as an advisor to the
3406:
3394:
3217:
3202:
2349:
2151:
2111:
1853:
1841:
1555:
1304:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1000:
832:
6789:
4159:, the Polish Commissioner to the ICC, was able via d'Orlandi to see
1513:
16588:
16363:
15229:
15070:
14967:
14842:
14661:
14565:
13705:
13563:
13017:
12884:
12879:
12773:
12164:
8155:
The places where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked in Thailand
7298:
Chen Jian. "China's Involvement in the Vietnam Conflict, 1964–69",
6926:"Từ chức, thôi chức và những lần sửa sai thời Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh"
6214:"Ben-gurion Reveals Suggestion of North Vietnam's Communist Leader"
4752:, the birthplace of Hồ Chí Minh). During the Vietnam War, the then-
4314:
4125:
3619:
Minh, a Vietnamese name combining a common Vietnamese surname (Hồ,
3521:
3474:
3374:
3123:
2606:
2424:
2126:
2121:
1828:
of the French Section of the Workers' International, voted for the
1563:
1449:
1217:; 19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), colloquially known as
751:
59:
15986:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
14349:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
11264:
Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
9669:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
8463:
Duncanson, Dennis J (1957). "Ho Chi Minh in Hong Kong 1931–1932".
6428:
4278:(Youth) first published on 21 June 1925 (21 June was named by The
3623:) with a given name meaning "Bright spirit" or "Clear will" (from
1495:
or secondary education) in Huế in Central Vietnam. His disciples,
1491:
1384:
in 1976. Saigon, the former capital of South Vietnam, was renamed
16982:
15923:
15175:
15060:
15050:
14999:
14540:
13285:
12159:
10816:
9563:
8359:"The Black Race by Ho Chi Minh by New Vietnam Publishing – Issuu"
4761:
4243:
4133:
4129:
3820:
3574:
3570:
3478:
3015:
2960:
2309:
2156:
1797:
in Asia and was attempting to persuade French socialists to join
1647:
1567:
1437:
16954:
16001:
The Vietnamese Revolution: Fundamental Problems, Essential Tasks
8804:
Moise, Edwin E. (1988). "Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam".
5154:
Dommen (2001), p.340 gives a lower estimate of 32,000 executions
4650:
1670:
are not supported by documentary evidence. However, the wall of
17189:
Members of the 2nd Secretariat of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
15243:
15045:
14984:
13919:
12307:
8242:"Time Magazine – U.S. Edition – April 13, 1998 Vol. 151 No. 14"
5954:
5874:
4808:
4757:
4381:
4365:
3824:
3799:
3777:
Võ Nguyên Giáp (left) with Hồ Chí Minh (right) in Hanoi in 1945
3723:
3578:
3512:
Quốc (Hồ) remained in Thailand, staying in the Thai village of
3470:
3366:
2141:
1687:
1682:. During 1913, Thành was also employed as a pastry chef on the
1587:
1583:
1547:
1479:
17017:
12970:
9132:
Ho Chi Minh on Revolution and War: Selected Writings 1920–1966
9019:
Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century
8919:
Deadly Paradigms: The Failure of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy
5307:"Giới thiệu những tư liệu về Di chúc của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh"
4881:
3711:
3550:
and a member in good standing of the Comintern throughout the
3298:
1678:
which now stands on the site of the Carlton Hotel, displays a
1598:
in Le Havre and his occupation as a sailor) and a postcard to
17184:
Members of the 3rd Politburo of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
17179:
Members of the 2nd Politburo of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
15728:
15684:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
15190:
14973:
13052:
9265:
Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam
7878:
Manfred McDowell, "Sky without Light: a Vietnamese Tragedy",
6741:
6475:
Revolutionnaires Vietnamiens et pouvoir colonial en Indochine
4878:
4713:"El derecho de vivir en paz" ("The Right to Live in Peace").
4456:
4440:
4385:
3738:
3493:
2786:
1798:
1507:, the future President of South Vietnam and political rival.
481:
11940:
9219:
Was Ho Chi Minh a Nationalist? Ho Chi Minh and the Comintern
7422:
7111:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6633:
6069:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
4685:
Ho Chí Minh pictured with children in a photo by state media
3644:
Hồ Chí Minh (third from left, standing) with the OSS in 1945
16852:
16134:
15268:
15150:
13042:
12986:
8886:– via Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive.
7708:
7507:
Người tình nguyện vào ngục Bastille dịch "Nhật ký trong tù"
7412:
7410:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7282:
7280:
7267:
7265:
5491:
4873:
4749:
4389:
4377:
4121:
3877:
successfully broke the French border blockade, he met with
3614:, supported closely yet clandestinely by the United States
2838:
2823:
2796:
1972:
1824:
In December 1920, Quốc (Hồ) became a representative to the
1465:
8831:. Routledge Historical Biographies. Taylor & Francis.
8445:
The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans
8090:"Uncle Ho: a legend on the battlefield and in the boudoir"
8028:
From Confucianism to Communism and Back: Vietnam 1925–1995
7383:
7183:
7135:
6042:
5145:
He told Paris Police (Surete) he was born 15 January 1894.
4297:, but he did not live there. He ordered the building of a
4290:, but could be widely understood throughout the country.
3773:
1529:
on 8 August 1908, which was several months after the anti-
15723:
15703:
15698:
9369:
7737:
7735:
7654:
7652:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7058:
7056:
7054:
6941:
6852:"Political and Economic Crisis in North Vietnam, 1955–56"
6576:
Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Chronology", p. 45.
6455:
6000:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5643:
5563:
5232:, and the note in English at the end of the cited article
5020:
His birth name appeared in a letter from the director of
4892:
3593:, saw this as an opportunity to advance their own cause.
1249:
revolutionary, nationalist, and politician. He served as
7981:
7434:
7407:
7349:
7277:
7262:
7219:
7068:
7039:
7015:
6717:
6705:
4528:
4499:
Hồ Chí Minh statue and a yellow star as depicted in the
16042:
6th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam
7720:
6693:
6669:
6645:
6621:
6600:
6122:
5467:
4572:
behind a statue of Hồ Chí Minh in Hanoi, September 2023
4301:
at the back of the palace, which is today known as the
4076:
principal diplomats involved in the Maneli affair were
1323:
against the Japanese in August 1945, which resulted in
17144:
Communist University of the Toilers of the East alumni
7732:
7649:
7458:
7446:
7395:
7366:
7337:
7195:
7171:
7159:
7147:
7123:
7092:
7080:
7051:
6911:
6909:
6753:
5990:
5988:
5904:
5862:
5701:
5527:
5525:
4234:, written when he was imprisoned by the police of the
1718:, attending a Communist congress in Marseille, France.
1618:
during his stay, and said he attended meetings of the
16994:
9562:
9227:
Việt Minh, NLF and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
9068:
A People's History of the United States: 1492–present
7886:
7027:
6823:(Mailing list). Vietnam Studies Group. Archived from
6729:
6657:
6588:
6306:. Coombs.anu.edu.au. 2 September 1945. Archived from
4904:
4895:
4867:
3853:
systematically destroying any valuable infrastructure
3601:
In 1941, Hồ Chí Minh returned to Vietnam to lead the
3581:. He was using the name Hồ Quang during this period.
3477:, Berlin, Switzerland, and Italy, where he sailed to
7747:
6681:
6208:
6206:
5767:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1982; p. 60.
5609:
5551:
4748:(the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin, a sister city of
4608:, which carried a small item about the controversy.
3665:
for support for Vietnamese independence, citing the
3637:, who helped release him from a KMT prison in 1943.
3405:
in June 1924 before arriving in Canton (present-day
1868:. His articles and speeches caught the attention of
1590:, where he claimed to have worked as a baker at the
252:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
8878:. 30th Annual Congress of Orientalists. Mexico City
8857:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
8776:—————— (1984).
8529:—————— (2012).
8496:—————— (2000).
8136:
7207:
6906:
6191:
6157:
5985:
5522:
4889:
4886:
4870:
1261:from 1945 until his death in 1969. Ideologically a
16223:100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century
8955:Những mẩu chuyện về đời hoạt động của Hồ Chủ tịch
8622:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 125.
7003:
6549:
6372:
6089:"Ho Chi Minh | Biography, Presidency, & Facts"
4793:100 Most Important People of the Twentieth Century
4510:Hồ Chí Minh statue outside Hồ Chí Minh City Hall,
205:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
8291:"[Ho Chi Minh: A Life] | C-SPAN.org"
7637:
6203:
4416:" ("You are still marching with us, Uncle Hồ").
3529:French colonial authorities in Indochina and the
3504:House on Memorium for Hồ Chí Minh in Ban Nachok,
1765:, but they were ignored. Citing the principle of
17090:
15669:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
9515:First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
9205:Osborne, Milton (November 1980). "Ho Chi Minh".
9070:. New York: Harper Perennial. pp. 460–461.
9009:Vietnamese Communism: Its Origin and Development
6969:"The History Place – Vietnam War 1945–1960"
5479:
5335:. In Dean, Kenneth; van der Veer, Peter (eds.).
5304:
5114:
5106:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5026:
5002:
4994:
4957:
4949:
4411:
1875:
1712:
1693:
1654:in West Ealing. Claims that he was trained as a
1392:
1346:
1314:
1302:
1280:
1232:
1222:
1211:
1203:
644:
634:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
453:
437:
389:
375:
348:
329:
295:
274:
241:
227:
125:
104:
48:
14106:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
13513:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
11269:National Political Publishing House – The Truth
9396:Bibliography: Writings by and about Hồ Chí Minh
8758:Vietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946)
8016:, Berkeley, the Indochina Resource Center, 1974
6153:Interview with OSS officer Carleton Swift, 1981
3819:. The Vietnam National Army, mostly armed with
3399:Communist University of the Toilers of the East
1834:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
785:President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
665:Communist University of the Toilers of the East
82:President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
9175:Vision Accomplished? The Enigma of Ho Chi Minh
8971:. Singapore: Information and Resource Center.
8961:
8922:. Vol. 1032. Princeton University Press.
8825:Neville, Peter (2018). "Chapter 3: Survival".
8118:"Great 'Uncle Ho' may have been a mere mortal"
6233:
6231:
6075:
6048:
5880:
5337:The Secular in South, East, and Southeast Asia
4272:(The Pariah) first published in Paris 1922 or
3733:In the same month, a force of 200,000 Chinese
3610:and the Japanese occupation of Vietnam during
1784:. They were unable to obtain consideration at
16204:
16120:
15829:
13002:
11956:
10910:
10498:
10129:
9548:
9221:. Singapore: Information and Resource Centre.
8952:
8705:
7882:, Vol XIII, No. 3, 2011, pp. 131–136, p. 133.
7702:
6963:
6961:
6821:"Newly released documents on the land reform"
5588:
5497:
4725:, and German songs about him were written by
4392:and many others, mostly Socialist countries.
3323:
3091:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1183:
264:2 September 1945 – 20 September 1955
17294:Vietnamese expatriates in the United Kingdom
15745:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
13296:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
9209:. Vol. 30, no. 11. pp. 40–46.
9169:Hồ chí Minh toàn tập. NXB chính trị quốc gia
8589:
8051:, Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2017, 87–107.
6216:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 8 November 1966
5661:
5270:
5227:
5203:
5190:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
5021:
4734:Socialist states and former Communist states
4614:
4356:Due to the sensitivity of 2 September being
4080:, the Indian Chief Commissioner of the ICC;
3980:Hồ Chí Minh with members of the East German
3972:harbor during his 1957 visit to East Germany
1805:. Upon hearing of the October 1920 death of
1724:French Section of the Workers' International
523:French Section of the Workers' International
149:19 February 1951 – 2 September 1969
94:2 September 1945 – 2 September 1969
14606:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
9195:
8890:
8331:
7593:"1960s Interview with Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam"
6228:
6141:Interview with Archimedes L. A. Patti, 1981
5973:
5971:
5969:
5932:
5930:
5783:Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper
5649:
5576:
5244:
4399:in 1975, a famous song written by composer
3712:Birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
3583:When France was defeated by Germany in 1940
1634:Commemorative plaque in Haymarket in London
217:5 October 1956 – 10 September 1960
17289:Vietnamese expatriates in the Soviet Union
16211:
16197:
16127:
16113:
15836:
15822:
15709:United States involvement in regime change
13264:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
13009:
12995:
11963:
11949:
10917:
10903:
10505:
10491:
10136:
10122:
9555:
9541:
9452:as Prime Minister of the Empire of Vietnam
9293:
9172:
9157:
8594:. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Cognoscenti Books.
8384:HoChiMinhOnRevolution-SelectedWritings.pdf
8112:
8110:
7853:Vietnam National Administration of Tourism
6958:
6392:"Liam Kelley | Department of History"
5666:. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Cognoscenti Books.
5456:
5454:
5452:
5247:"Lời truyền miệng dân gian về Hồ Chí Minh"
4771:
4305:. His hobbies (according to his secretary
3538:Shanghai. He subsequently returned to the
3330:
3316:
2490:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
1710:Hồ Chí Minh, 1921, going by the pseudonym
1460:, a prerequisite for any serious study of
1190:
1176:
58:
16032:History of the Communist Party of Vietnam
10597:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
9490:Chairman of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
9181:
9015:
8620:The World Transformed 1945 To the Present
8462:
6849:
6774:"Communist Land Policy in North Viet Nam"
6771:
6606:
5723:, University of Michigan Press, pp. 47–48
5589:Debolt, Abbe A; Baugess, James S (2011).
5473:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5240:
5238:
4669:Learn how and when to remove this message
3648:In April 1945, he met with the OSS agent
3413:in November 1924 using the name Ly Thuy.
3046:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
791:Chairman of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
419:31 March 1935 – 2 September 1969
137:Chairman of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
11249:Commission for Information and Education
9659:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
9213:
8894:Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years 1919–1941
8812:(2). University Press of Florida: 6–22.
8779:Vietnamese Tradition on Trial, 1920–1945
8733:
8681:
8420:
7726:
7694:
7674:
7440:
7428:
7416:
7360:
7286:
7271:
7225:
7117:
7074:
7045:
7021:
6699:
6675:
6651:
6128:
6006:
5979:"Then & now: In the name of the law"
5966:
5960:
5927:
5921:
5868:
5732:
5707:
5385:
4775:
4680:
4649:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4559:
4543:
4527:
4505:
4494:
4446:
4434:
4280:Socialist Republic of Vietnam Government
4254:
4202:
4032:
3975:
3968:Hồ Chí Minh with East German sailors in
3963:
3938:
3772:
3639:
3606:successful military actions against the
3596:
3542:and in Moscow studied and taught at the
3499:
3487:
3373:
1815:
1809:hunger striker (and Lord Mayor of Cork)
1705:
1697:
1629:
1525:in France shows that he was admitted to
16136:Declarations of independence of Vietnam
16006:Renewal in Việt Nam: Theory and Reality
15843:
13835:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
9204:
9196:Morris, Virginia; Hills, Clive (2018).
8824:
8575:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
8406:. RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 55–58, 76.
8301:
8107:
7815:"Uncle Ho's legacy lives on in Vietnam"
7698:
7678:
7658:
6328:
6060:
5886:
5388:"Father of modern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh"
5361:"Uncle Ho's legacy lives on in Vietnam"
5226:Note: See the document in French, from
4705:. In addition, the Chilean folk singer
3943:Ho Chi Minh with Indian Prime Minister
3672:In 1946, future Israeli Prime Minister
3071:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
1620:Universal Negro Improvement Association
1577:
1562:on 5 July 1911. The ship then left for
857:
283:Prime Minister of the Empire of Vietnam
27:Vietnamese communist leader (1890–1969)
14:
17091:
15679:Russian espionage in the United States
13951:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
11890:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization
9145:
9006:
8985:
8915:
8852:
8657:
8636:
8590:Forbes, Andrew; Henley, David (2012).
8570:
8528:
8495:
8481:The Communist Road to Power in Vietnam
8475:
8441:
8258:
8081:
8054:
7987:
7892:
7765:
7741:
7714:
7690:
7670:
7471:
7452:
7401:
7389:
7377:
7343:
7239:Vietnam at War: the history, 1946–1975
7201:
7189:
7177:
7165:
7153:
7141:
7129:
7105:
7086:
7062:
7033:
6759:
6747:
6735:
6723:
6711:
6687:
6663:
6639:
6627:
6594:
6461:
6434:
6378:
6267:(Washington: Brassey's, 1997), p. 126
6177:"Collection of Letters by Ho Chi Minh"
5939:Vietnam at War: The History: 1946–1975
5662:Forbes, Andrew; Henley, David (2012).
5615:
5557:
5429:
5305:Nguyễn Xuân Tùng (18 September 2014).
5300:
5298:
5235:
4766:Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4740:in Moscow, a Hồ Chí Minh boulevard in
4519:The Communist Road to Power in Vietnam
4049:during a state dinner in Beijing, 1959
3152:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2478:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
2147:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
319:28 August 1945 – 2 March 1946
16487:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein
16192:
16108:
15817:
15674:Soviet espionage in the United States
13830:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
13609:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
13274:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
12990:
12860:Mass killings under communist regimes
11944:
10898:
10486:
10117:
9735:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
9536:
9464:2 September 1945 – 20 September 1955
8875:Ho Chi Minh: A Post-War Re-evaluation
8803:
8483:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
8142:
8087:
7976:Berkeley Journal of International Law
7859:from the original on 3 September 2011
7812:
7617:
6501:Aux services des colonises, 1930–1953
6410:"Chiang Kai-shek and Vietnam in 1945"
6304:"Vietnam Declaration of Independence"
5994:
5824:
5414:
5266:
5264:
5057:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4973:
4935:
4918:
3897:
3516:until late 1929, when he moved on to
3442:argued that in June 1925 he betrayed
2654:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
2575:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
2510:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
1978:Intensification of the class struggle
802:
365:3 November 1946 – March 1947
17319:Vietnamese people of the Vietnam War
15750:Soviet Union–United States relations
14101:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
9430:2 September 1945 – 2 September 1969
9289:, University of North Carolina Press
9065:
8871:
8775:
8754:
8617:
8598:
8549:
8164:, Vietnam Breaking News, 19 May 2017
8010:Confucianism and Marxism in Vietnam'
7917:
7782:"Ho Chi Minh dies of heart attack".
7753:
7643:
7483:
7313:"China Admits Combat in Vietnam War"
7213:
6555:
6293:(New York: Soho Press, 1996), p. 51
6197:
6163:
5776:
5531:
5485:
4849:
4618:
4284:Vietnam Revolutionary Journalism Day
4151:In March 1966, a Canadian diplomat,
3947:in New Delhi, India, 7 February 1958
3096:Sandinista National Liberation Front
2570:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
17284:Vietnamese expatriates in Hong Kong
15714:Soviet involvement in regime change
8957:. Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia .
8592:Vietnam Past and Present: The North
8403:The Vietnam War from the Other Side
8399:
8014:Tradition and Revolution in Vietnam
7302:, No. 142 (June 1995), pp. 366–369.
7009:
6952:
6850:Szalontai, Balazs (November 2005).
5852:"호찌민 감시 佛 경찰문건 대거발굴…한국 임시정부 활약상 생생"
5676:
5664:Vietnam Past and Present: The North
5394:New York City College of Technology
5330:
5295:
4578:Confucianism and Marxism in Vietnam
4303:Presidential Palace Historical Site
3051:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1536:
1503:, also attended the school, as did
24:
15755:Soviet Union–United States summits
13229:1947 Polish parliamentary election
13114:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
10823:
10798:
10763:
10678:
10621:
10563:
10536:
10349:
10324:
10261:
10229:
10195:
10167:
9188:Ho Chi Minh: A Political Biography
9086:
9040:
8782:. University of California Press.
8761:. University of California Press.
8706:Lanzona, V.A.; Rettig, F. (2020).
7825:from the original on 11 April 2015
7533:"Prison Diary" published in Korean
7486:"Ho Chi Minh: From 'Prison Diary'"
6900:
6818:
5854:. 15 December 2018. Archived from
5631:. Government of the United Kingdom
5415:Woolf, Chris (18 September 2017).
5333:"The Uncle Hồ religion in Vietnam"
5261:
5009:
4780:Hồ Chí Minh bust in Kolkata, India
4410:was often sung by PAVN soldiers: "
3250:State ideology of the Soviet Union
2483:The History of the Communist Party
25:
17340:
17299:Vietnamese independence activists
17229:People of the First Indochina War
17154:20th-century Vietnamese diplomats
15996:The Last Testament of Ho Chi Minh
15991:The Path Which Led Me To Leninism
15970:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
15889:Socialist-oriented market economy
14516:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
14451:United States invasion of Grenada
13721:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
13662:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
12814:Criticism of communist party rule
11925:Socialist-oriented market economy
11885:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
11234:Commission for External Relations
9320:
9253:
8259:Karnow, Stanley (13 April 1998).
6451:. September 1972. pp. 14–18.
6394:. 14 October 2014. Archived from
5785:. Gioi Publishers. Archived from
5547:. nguoiviet.com. 3 November 2018.
5126:Founding father of modern Vietnam
4492:shortly after his death in 1970.
4413:Bác vẫn cùng chúng cháu hành quân
3843:, holding off attackers by using
3759:Le Minh Khai's Asian History Blog
3424:, he lived with a Chinese woman,
3359:interview with William Duiker on
3183:Criticism of communist party rule
2515:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
1953:Commanding heights of the economy
1533:demonstration (9–13 April 1908).
1273:, the predecessor of the current
1092:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
1087:The Path Which Led Me To Leninism
566:
17279:Vietnamese expatriates in France
17249:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
17076:
17064:
17052:
17040:
17028:
17016:
17004:
15897:
14591:United States invasion of Panama
14441:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
14081:1971 Turkish military memorandum
14044:Communist insurgency in Thailand
14014:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
13946:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
13773:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
13701:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
13219:Restatement of Policy on Germany
12969:
12957:
12835:21st-century communist theorists
10938:
10926:
10514:
10285:Provisional Leadership Committee
10145:
9584:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
9382:Satellite photo of the mausoleum
8709:Women Warriors in Southeast Asia
8691:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
8377:
8351:
8332:VietnamPlus (20 February 2022).
8325:
8283:
8252:
8234:
8220:
8202:
8167:
8148:
8060:
8041:
8019:
8002:
7993:
7968:
7911:
7898:
7871:
7837:
7806:
7792:
7775:
7620:"Esperanto the language of love"
7618:Brown, Simon Leo (6 June 2014).
7611:
7585:
7547:by Steve Bradbury, Tinfish Press
7496:
7477:
7305:
7292:
7244:
7231:
6994:
6982:
6932:
6918:
6843:
6812:
6765:
6513:A nationwide call for resistance
6291:Giap: the Volcano under the Snow
5204:Vũ Ngự Chiêu (23 October 2011).
5157:
5148:
4863:
4623:
4198:
4018:Laos in July 1959, aided by the
3954:International Control Commission
3768:Vietnam: Sociologie d'une Guerre
3350:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3076:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2500:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
2485:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
1899:
1163:
1157:
828:French Indochina in World War II
750:
713:
694:
17329:World War II resistance members
17274:Vietnamese expatriates in China
17164:Government ministers of Vietnam
15311:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
14692:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
14621:Fall of the inner German border
14521:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
14171:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
14161:Spanish transition to democracy
14121:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
13748:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
13254:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
13135:Occupation of the Baltic states
12096:Dictatorship of the proletariat
9460:Prime Minister of North Vietnam
8392:
7599:. Kinolibrary. 12 February 2015
6612:
6579:
6570:
6561:
6524:
6506:
6503:, Editions Minuit, Paris, p. 22
6493:
6480:
6477:. François Maspero, Paris. 1975
6467:
6440:
6412:. 25 April 2013. Archived from
6402:
6384:
6347:
6322:
6296:
6283:
6270:
6257:
6169:
6146:
6134:
6107:
6081:
6054:
6012:
5844:
5818:
5801:
5770:
5765:Vietnamese Communism, 1925–1945
5757:
5726:
5713:
5670:
5655:
5621:
5582:
5545:"Ngo Dinh Diem and ho Chi Minh"
5537:
5512:
5503:
5408:
5386:Watanabe, Musa (25 July 2014).
5379:
5353:
5324:
5212:(in Vietnamese). Archived from
5139:
5130:
5098:
5065:
5051:
5034:
4738:Hồ Chí Minh square and monument
4568:with Vietnamese Prime Minister
4347:President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
2069:Theory of the productive forces
1523:Centre des archives d'Outre-mer
1521:. However, a document from the
797:
562:
16364:Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel
14091:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
13726:Mozambican War of Independence
13165:Indonesian National Revolution
10757:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
10188:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
8899:University of California Press
8806:Journal of Third World Studies
8688:Our Vietnam: The War 1954–1975
8427:. Cambridge University Press.
8088:Baker, Mark (15 August 2002).
7847:[Temple of Uncle Hồ].
7788:. 4 September 1969. p. 1.
5825:Dwyer, Ryle (13 August 2019).
5197:
5177:
5003:
4988:
4964:
4958:
4943:
4856:
4744:, and a Hồ Chí Minh square in
4709:referenced Hồ Chí Minh in his
4397:North Vietnam's final campaign
3995:
3691:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
3669:, but Truman never responded.
2495:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1740:Groupe des Patriotes Annamites
1376:against South Vietnam and its
1329:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1255:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
13:
1:
17129:20th-century Vietnamese poets
16230:Leaders & revolutionaries
15689:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
14704:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
14657:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
14379:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
14344:Seven Days to the River Rhine
14076:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
13363:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
13291:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
12036:Critique of political economy
11970:
11895:Vietnam People's Armed Forces
11218:Central Inspection Commission
10886:head of a military government
10817:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
10343:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
10023:French protectorate of Tonkin
9366:Ho Chi Minh Selected Writings
9336:Works by or about Ho Chi Minh
9237:From colonialism to communism
8968:Ho Chi Minh and the Comintern
8279:– via content.time.com.
8067:The Zenith by Duong Thu Huong
5949:From Colonialism to Communism
5813:Journal of Vietnamese Studies
5733:Phong, Huy; Anh, Yen (1989).
5311:Ministry of Justice (Vietnam)
5170:
4975:[ŋu˧ie˧˧˥ˀn̪si˧ŋku˧ŋ]
4532:Shrine devoted to Hồ Chí Minh
1936:Soviet-type economic planning
1916:Administrative-command system
1876:In the Soviet Union and China
1694:Political education in France
1625:
1403:
1364:. Hồ was a key figure in the
1339:. The Việt Minh defeated the
65:
17219:People from Nghệ An province
17149:Foreign ministers of Vietnam
14682:Fall of communism in Albania
14652:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
14601:Polish Round Table Agreement
13941:1968 Polish political crisis
13758:Eritrean War of Independence
13524:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
13419:East German uprising of 1953
13351:Chinese Communist Revolution
13016:
12929:Socialist mode of production
12845:Anti-communist mass killings
12787:Workers of the world, unite!
12056:Proletarian internationalism
11244:Mass Mobilization Commission
10035:French colony of Cochinchina
10011:French protectorate of Annam
9594:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
9268:. Little, Brown and Company.
9139:
9112:Resources in other libraries
9016:Valentino, Benjamin (2005).
8891:Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2002).
8853:Nguyen, Lien-Hang T (2012).
8643:. Rowman & Littlefield.
8448:. Indiana University Press.
6772:Gittinger, J. Price (1959).
6449:Southeast Asian Perspectives
6447:"Myths of the Vietnam War".
6437:, pp. 57–59, 67–69, 74.
5779:"Ho Chi Minh, Life and Work"
5464:. New York: Hyperion, 2000.
4815:One of Hồ Chí Minh's works,
4756:government, in the hands of
4246:(Lunar new year) edition of
3873:In February 1950, after the
3682:Nationalist Party of Vietnam
3616:Office of Strategic Services
3041:Communist Party of Kampuchea
2684:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2015:Proletarian internationalism
1541:
1291:French protectorate of Annam
1267:Chairman and First Secretary
1120:Ho Chi Minh monument, Moscow
32:Ho Chi Minh (disambiguation)
7:
17259:Vietnamese anti-capitalists
15965:Vietnamese Fatherland Front
14556:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
14284:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
14029:Corrective Movement (Syria)
13993:New People's Army rebellion
13988:Sino-Soviet border conflict
13716:Angolan War of Independence
13579:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
13459:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
13104:Jamaican political conflict
12897:Marx's theory of alienation
11213:Central Military Commission
9282:, Stanford University Press
9273:The American War in Vietnam
9165:. Rowman & Littlefield.
9011:. Hoover Institution Press.
8986:Tucker, Spencer C. (1999).
8916:Shafer, D. Michael (1988).
8667:. New York: Penguin Books.
8601:The American War in Vietnam
7484:Minh, Ho Chi (7 May 1968).
6063:Bác Hồ Trên Đất Nước Lê-Nin
4827:
4605:Far Eastern Economic Review
4232:Poems from the Prison Diary
3875:Battle of Route Coloniale 4
3735:National Revolutionary Army
3635:National Revolutionary Army
3066:Indochinese Communist Party
2084:Wars of national liberation
1552:Amiral de Latouche-Tréville
1125:Ho Chi Minh Sarani, Kolkata
850:Declaration of Independence
823:Indochinese Communist Party
535:Indochinese Communist Party
307:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
17345:
17324:Vietnamese revolutionaries
17244:Prime ministers of Vietnam
16381:Artists & entertainers
16037:Five-Year Plans of Vietnam
15960:Communist Party of Vietnam
14752:Sino-Indian border dispute
14581:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
14511:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
14269:1976 Argentine coup d'état
14181:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
14131:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
13815:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
13783:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
13472:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
13239:Asian Relations Conference
10934:Communist Party of Vietnam
10521:Prime ministers of Vietnam
9750:Communist Party of Vietnam
9426:President of North Vietnam
9049:Cambridge University Press
9007:Turner, Robert F. (1975).
8734:Logevall, Fredrik (2012).
8442:Dommen, Arthur J. (2001).
7813:Marsh, Viv (7 June 2012).
6490:, Paris: Nautilus Editions
6065:. Nhà Xuất Bản Thanh Niên.
4791:listed him in the list of
4717:wrote "Teacher Uncle Ho".
4226:. Hồ was taught to master
3999:
3715:
3585:, Hồ and his lieutenants,
3193:Marxist schools of thought
3086:Party of Labour of Albania
3056:Communist Party of Vietnam
1674:, home of the New Zealand
1309:independence movement, an
1275:Communist Party of Vietnam
29:
16837:
16683:Scientists & thinkers
16682:
16531:
16380:
16229:
16142:
16074:
16014:
15978:
15952:
15906:
15895:
15851:
15788:
15737:
15659:
15636:William Appleman Williams
15581:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
15363:
15335:
15284:
15216:
15209:
15143:
15008:
14933:
14863:
14856:
14765:
14712:
14644:
14357:
14096:Bangladesh Liberation War
14086:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
14001:
13973:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
13961:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
13624:
13399:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
13376:
13086:
13024:
12952:
12827:
12796:
12754:
12676:
12298:
12247:
12209:
12145:
12104:
11978:
11907:
11872:
11863:
11757:
11748:
11666:
11588:
11520:
11436:
11427:
11420:
11338:
11331:
11291:
11226:
11195:
11056:
10959:
10948:
10880:
10815:
10803:Republic of South Vietnam
10792:Republic of South Vietnam
10790:
10755:
10670:
10613:
10595:
10555:
10528:
10465:
10341:
10318:Republic of South Vietnam
10316:
10253:
10221:
10186:
10159:
10152:Heads of state of Vietnam
10091:
10050:
9981:
9945:
9844:
9758:
9692:
9654:1940 Cochinchina uprising
9624:1916 Cochinchina uprising
9571:
9521:
9512:
9504:
9496:
9487:
9481:
9476:
9466:
9457:
9442:
9432:
9423:
9408:
9403:
9285:Nguyen Lien-Hang T. 2012
9120:
9107:Resources in your library
8618:Hunt, Michael H. (2016).
8553:Last Reflections on a War
8550:Fall, Bernard. B (1967).
8421:Brocheux, Pierre (2007).
8094:The Sydney Morning Herald
7703:Lanzona & Rettig 2020
7673:, pp. 143–145, 198;
6873:10.1080/14682740500284630
6819:Vu, Tuong (25 May 2007).
5629:"The Drayton Court Hotel"
5339:. Springer. p. 219.
5116:Người cha già của dân tộc
5027:
5022:
4995:
4950:
4615:Depictions of Hồ Chí Minh
4480:), the Bringer of Light (
4430:
4170:In January 1967, General
4138:Operation Rolling Thunder
3804:Fontainebleau conferences
3349:
3344:
1738:. In Paris he joined the
1713:
1393:
1380:. Vietnam was officially
1347:
1315:
1303:
1281:
1271:Workers' Party of Vietnam
1257:from 1945 to 1955 and as
1212:
1204:
1001:National Liberation Front
817:Struggle for Independence
737:
728:Recorded 2 September 1945
702:
690:
670:
658:
645:
635:
627:
616:
608:
600:
592:
584:
576:
544:
513:
507:Workers' Party of Vietnam
502:
491:
471:
454:
438:
432:
427:
423:
412:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
358:
349:
342:
330:
323:
312:
305:
296:
289:
275:
268:
257:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
210:
203:
191:
179:
153:
142:
135:
126:
119:
105:
98:
87:
79:
75:
57:
49:
41:
17234:Political party founders
14411:1980 Turkish coup d'état
14246:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
14216:1978 Somali coup attempt
14176:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
14141:1973 Chilean coup d'état
13966:Revolutionary Government
13860:South African Border War
13652:1960 Turkish coup d'état
13569:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
13424:1953 Iranian coup d'état
13404:1952 Egyptian revolution
12081:Workers' self-management
9477:Party political offices
9177:. The Macmillan Company.
9024:Cornell University Press
8424:Ho Chi Minh: A Biography
8400:Ang, Cheng Guan (2002).
6179:. Rationalrevolution.net
5807:Brett Reilly, review of
5095:and over 50–200 aliases.
4736:. In Russia, there is a
4632:This article or section
4339:
3866:According to journalist
3458:, never denounced Quốc.
3418:Whampoa Military Academy
3403:Fifth Comintern Congress
3401:and participated in the
3036:Communist Party of India
2035:Socialism in one country
1990:Marxist–Leninist atheism
1366:People's Army of Vietnam
921:Fontainebleau Agreements
759:This article is part of
17314:Vietnamese nationalists
14616:Fall of the Berlin Wall
14561:People Power Revolution
14546:Central American crisis
14486:1986 Black Sea incident
14136:1973 Afghan coup d'état
14034:Western Sahara conflict
13845:1966 Syrian coup d'état
13768:1963 Syrian coup d'état
13711:Portuguese Colonial War
13674:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
13439:1954 Syrian coup d'état
13316:Annexation of Hyderabad
13259:1947–1949 Palestine war
12919:Revolutionary socialism
12127:Socialization (Marxism)
11282:The Communist Newspaper
11254:Organisation Commission
10568:Republic of Cochinchina
10557:Republic of Cochinchina
10383:(1987–1992) (Chairman:
10373:(1981–1987) (Chairman:
9730:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
9679:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
9378:(archived 14 July 2007)
9376:Hồ Chí Minh's biography
9327:Chi Minh Ho (1890–1969)
9294:American foreign policy
9173:Khắc Huyên, N. (1971).
9134:. New American Library.
8755:Marr, David G. (2013).
7538:16 October 2015 at the
6567:Luo, Guibo. pp. 233–236
6329:Neville, Peter (2019).
6239:"Israel Was Everything"
5735:"Unmasking Ho Chi Minh"
5331:Ngo, Tam T. T. (2018).
4801:decolonization movement
4772:International influence
4439:Hồ Chí Minh Mausoleum,
3888:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
3808:bombardment of Haiphong
3686:Dai Viet National Party
3245:State ideology of China
3171:under communist regimes
3169:Crimes against humanity
3129:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
3101:Workers' Party of Korea
3031:Communist Party of Cuba
3026:Chinese Communist Party
2694:Portuguese Colonial War
2520:The Governance of China
2473:Foundations of Leninism
2020:Protracted people's war
1968:Dialectical materialism
1803:Communist International
1356:, and resulting in the
943:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
17224:People of the Cold War
16294:Martin Luther King Jr.
14910:Neoclassical economics
14421:Gulf of Sidra incident
13978:1969 Libyan revolution
13669:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
13454:1954 Geneva Conference
13214:Turkish straits crisis
13209:Corfu Channel incident
11196:Decision-making bodies
10829:
10804:
10769:
10684:
10627:
10569:
10542:
10355:
10330:
10267:
10235:
10201:
10173:
9740:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
9599:Pacification of Tonkin
9566:independence movements
9362:(archived 31 May 2000)
8953:Trần Dân Tiên (1994).
8872:Pike, Douglas (1976).
8214:www.telegraphindia.com
7800:The Sun News-Pictorial
6750:, pp. 95, 99–100.
6642:, pp. 89, 91, 97.
5963:, p. 44 and xiii.
5936:Davidson, Phillip B.,
5894:"The Learning Network"
5228:
5115:
5107:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5031:, dated 7 August 1908.
4781:
4686:
4573:
4553:
4552:, Hồ Chí Minh's father
4533:
4514:
4503:
4473:
4444:
4412:
4260:
4212:
4050:
3985:
3973:
3948:
3904:1954 Geneva Conference
3778:
3645:
3531:Hong Kong Police Force
3509:
3497:
3390:
3061:French Communist Party
2971:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2280:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2195:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1821:
1763:Versailles peace talks
1734:as well as his friend
1719:
1703:
1668:Haymarket, Westminster
1635:
1299:French Communist Party
1233:
1223:
892:Socialist Constitution
808:French Communist Party
529:French Communist Party
17304:Vietnamese male poets
17269:Vietnamese communists
17239:Presidents of Vietnam
17169:Left-wing nationalism
17124:20th-century atheists
16532:Builders & titans
16336:Franklin D. Roosevelt
15760:Russia–NATO relations
15641:Jonathan Reed Winkler
14925:Democratic capitalism
14920:Supply-side economics
14888:American conservatism
14687:Breakup of Yugoslavia
14576:Bougainville conflict
14491:South Yemen civil war
14426:Martial law in Poland
14289:Nicaraguan Revolution
14264:Dirty War (Argentina)
14071:1971 JVP insurrection
13885:Years of Lead (Italy)
13763:North Yemen civil war
13681:Berlin Crisis of 1961
13657:Albanian–Soviet split
13589:1959 Tibetan uprising
13554:Syrian Crisis of 1957
13409:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
13269:1948 Arab–Israeli War
12870:Intentional community
12006:Collective leadership
11668:Inspection Commission
10827:
10802:
10767:
10682:
10625:
10567:
10540:
10474:collective leadership
10353:
10328:
10265:
10233:
10199:
10171:
10102:independence movement
9316:. Arbor House Pub Co.
9200:. McFarland & Co.
9153:. New York: Hyperion.
9066:Zinn, Howard (1995).
8637:Jacobs, Seth (2006).
8603:. SEAP Publications.
8571:Gaiduk, Ilya (2003).
8034:1 August 2020 at the
8012:in Nguyen Khac Vien,
7573:ro:Constantin Lupeanu
6955:, pp. 55–58, 76.
6499:Daniel Guérin (1954)
6473:Daniel Hemery (1975)
5811:by Fredrik Logevall,
4779:
4684:
4636:synthesis of material
4563:
4547:
4531:
4509:
4498:
4450:
4438:
4258:
4206:
4036:
4010:in South Vietnam; a "
3979:
3967:
3942:
3833:hollow-charge warhead
3783:Trotskyism in Vietnam
3776:
3643:
3597:Independence movement
3503:
3491:
3377:
3081:Nepal Communist Party
2704:Nicaraguan Revolution
2340:Mengistu Haile Mariam
1958:Democratic centralism
1948:Collective leadership
1819:
1709:
1701:
1633:
1454:traditional herbalist
1293:. From 1911, he left
1110:Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
926:Ho–Sainteny agreement
798:Early life and family
496:Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
16673:Thomas J. Watson Jr.
16027:Communism in Vietnam
15181:Non-Aligned Movement
14803:Peaceful coexistence
14757:North Borneo dispute
14672:German reunification
14667:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
14365:Salvadoran Civil War
14314:Grand Mosque seizure
14309:Yemenite War of 1979
14201:Mozambican Civil War
14156:Carnation Revolution
14111:Yemenite War of 1972
14049:1970 Polish protests
13880:1967 Hong Kong riots
13855:Argentine Revolution
13805:Guatemalan Civil War
13733:Cuban Missile Crisis
13647:Bay of Pigs Invasion
13519:1956 Poznań protests
13497:Geneva Summit (1955)
13099:Hukbalahap Rebellion
13078:Non-Aligned Movement
12976:Socialism portal
12964:Communism portal
12819:Criticism of Marxism
12809:Communist propaganda
12239:Fourth International
12229:Second International
12016:Communist revolution
11767:Provisional: 1930–35
9629:Thái Nguyên uprising
9614:Yên Thế Insurrection
9589:Cochinchina Campaign
9345:Hồ Chí Minh obituary
8599:Hunt, David (1993).
7717:, pp. 185, 198.
7693:, pp. 198–189;
7564:Félix Pita Rodríguez
7502:Translated version:
6359:www.encyclopedia.com
5858:on 15 December 2018.
5689:on 24 September 2015
5122:Father of the people
4834:Communism in Vietnam
4695:Félix Pita Rodríguez
4455:of Hồ Chí Minh with
4329:Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai
4224:Imperial examination
4161:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr
4078:Ramchundur Goburdhun
3859:at Việt Bắc, during
3304:Socialism portal
3280:Communism portal
2699:Black power movement
2669:Non-Aligned Movement
2040:Socialist patriotism
1578:In the United States
1448:(Nguyễn Tất Đạt), a
565: 1926;
186:Position established
30:For other uses, see
17309:Vietnamese Marxists
17264:Vietnamese atheists
16821:Ludwig Wittgenstein
16768:John Maynard Keynes
16540:Stephen Bechtel Sr.
16022:Politics of Vietnam
15845:Ho Chi Minh Thought
15626:Alex von Tunzelmann
15616:Vladimir Tismăneanu
15541:Thomas J. McCormick
15536:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
15436:Robert Hugh Ferrell
15299:Crusade for Freedom
15096:Illiberal democracy
14980:Ho Chi Minh Thought
14783:Eisenhower Doctrine
14636:Peaceful Revolution
14631:Romanian Revolution
14611:Revolutions of 1989
14596:1988 Polish strikes
14506:Operation INFEKTION
14501:1987 Lieyu massacre
14406:Eritrean Civil Wars
14389:Peruvian Revolution
14339:1979 Herat uprising
14329:Sino-Vietnamese War
14294:Uganda–Tanzania War
14274:Egyptian–Libyan War
14241:Third Indochina War
14236:Sino-Albanian split
14226:Ethiopian Civil War
14126:Eritrean Civil Wars
14066:Ping-pong diplomacy
14039:Cambodian Civil War
13865:Korean DMZ Conflict
13850:Cultural Revolution
13820:Dominican Civil War
13798:Tlatelolco massacre
13584:1959 Mosul uprising
13574:1958 Lebanon crisis
13301:Al-Wathbah uprising
13224:First Indochina War
13194:Iran crisis of 1946
12924:Socialist economics
12840:Anti anti-communism
12769:Red flag (politics)
12234:Third International
12224:First International
12051:Market abolitionism
11996:Class consciousness
11915:Ho Chi Minh Thought
11590:Military Commission
11421:Leadership sittings
11292:Steering committees
11259:Theoretical Council
10672:Republic of Vietnam
10421:Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh
10255:Republic of Vietnam
9674:First Indochina War
9634:Bazin assassination
9275:, SEAP Publications
9151:Ho Chi Minh: A Life
8928:10.2307/j.ctt7zvtwm
8532:Ho Chi Minh: A Life
8499:Ho Chi Minh: A Life
8471:(Jan–Mar 1957): 85.
8465:The China Quarterly
8160:6 July 2017 at the
8008:Nguyen Khac Vien, '
7956:on 27 February 2022
7803:, 1 May 1975, p. 1.
7431:, pp. 439–440.
7392:, pp. 492–493.
7318:The Washington Post
7192:, pp. 340–342.
7144:, pp. 271–273.
7120:, pp. 233–234.
6991:, 26 February 1983.
6618:Maclear, pp. 65–68.
6464:, pp. 153–154.
6398:on 14 October 2014.
6265:Victory At Any Cost
6076:Tôn Thất Thiện 1990
6049:Tôn Thất Thiện 1990
6030:on 13 February 2018
5881:Tôn Thất Thiện 1990
5462:Ho Chi Minh: A Life
5460:Duiker, William J.
4839:First Indochina War
4764:. According to the
4600:Ho Chi Minh: A Life
4295:Presidential Palace
3958:Walter Bedell Smith
3857:Jean Étienne Valluy
3718:First Indochina War
3452:Ho Chi Minh: A Life
3361:Hồ Chí Minh: A Life
3292:Politics portal
3198:National Bolshevism
3188:Cult of personality
2724:Revolutions of 1989
2719:Naxalite insurgency
2709:Cultural Revolution
2595:Great Patriotic War
2450:Wojciech Jaruzelski
2410:Nur Muhammad Taraki
2117:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1830:Third International
1652:Drayton Court Hotel
1605:Korean nationalists
1430:French protectorate
1358:division of Vietnam
1354:First Indochina War
1245:, was a Vietnamese
1063:Ho Chi Minh Thought
904:First Indochina War
709:Ho Chi Minh's voice
398:Full Member of the
337:(Empire of Vietnam)
17114:Ho Chi Minh family
16941:Emmeline Pankhurst
16860:Lady Diana Spencer
16838:Heroes & icons
16624:Charles E. Merrill
16343:Theodore Roosevelt
16172:Tuyên ngôn độc lập
15780:Russian Revolution
15576:Mary Elise Sarotte
15561:William B. Pickett
15486:Patrick J. Hearden
15466:Gabriel Gorodetsky
15461:Timothy Garton Ash
15446:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
15041:Ethnic nationalism
14793:Hallstein Doctrine
14677:Yemeni unification
14466:1985 Geneva Summit
14431:Casamance conflict
14334:New Jewel Movement
14319:Iranian Revolution
14304:Chadian–Libyan War
14251:Cambodian conflict
14231:Lebanese Civil War
14221:Western Sahara War
14196:June 1976 protests
14191:Cambodian genocide
13956:17 July Revolution
13910:Nigerian Civil War
13825:Rhodesian Bush War
13810:Colombian conflict
13753:Ramadan Revolution
13492:Bandung Conference
13368:Operation Valuable
13249:Partition of India
12944:Worker cooperative
12902:National communism
12875:Left-wing politics
12780:The Internationale
12132:Economic democracy
11864:Wider organisation
11847:13th: 2021–present
11736:13th: 2021–present
11512:13th: 2021–present
10830:
10805:
10770:
10685:
10628:
10570:
10543:
10356:
10331:
10268:
10236:
10202:
10174:
9892:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
9816:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
9725:Tonkin Free School
9404:Political offices
9353:(4 September 1969)
9350:The New York Times
9300:Henry A. Kissinger
9278:Ilya Gaiduck 2003
9271:David Hunt. 1993.
9260:Frances FitzGerald
9247:A Viet Cong Memoir
9147:Duiker, William J.
9041:Vu, Tuong (2010).
8664:Vietnam: A History
8535:. Hachette Books.
8502:. Hyperion Books.
8477:Duiker, William J.
8365:. 20 February 2021
8230:. 4 December 2014.
7931:. pp. 76–90.
7785:The Globe and Mail
7697:, pp. 62–63;
7542:by Ahn Kyong Hwan.
7325:on 6 November 2017
6915:Moise, pp. 237–268
6827:on 1 December 2019
6778:Far Eastern Survey
6714:, pp. 90, 97.
6243:The New York Times
6118:The New York Times
6093:www.britannica.com
5898:The New York Times
5815:11.1 (2016), 147.r
5763:Huynh, Kim Kháhn,
5498:Trần Dân Tiên 1994
5283:on 3 December 2013
5271:Nguyễn Vĩnh Châu.
5112:('President Hồ'),
4782:
4687:
4646:to the main topic.
4640:verifiably mention
4634:possibly contains
4574:
4554:
4548:Temple devoted to
4534:
4515:
4504:
4474:
4445:
4333:Far Eastern Bureau
4324:Chinese Communists
4261:
4213:
4165:Operation Marigold
4157:Janusz Lewandowski
4051:
3986:
3974:
3949:
3934:Vyacheslav Molotov
3898:Becoming president
3779:
3764:Vietnam: A History
3747:French concessions
3737:troops arrived in
3646:
3510:
3498:
3391:
3363:, 12 November 2000
2729:Nepalese Civil War
2689:Great Leap Forward
2617:Chinese Revolution
2290:Kaysone Phomvihane
2005:People's democracy
1943:Collective farming
1822:
1774:Georges Clemenceau
1767:self-determination
1720:
1704:
1636:
1592:Parker House Hotel
1115:Ho Chi Minh Museum
198:Position abolished
17254:Viet Minh members
17139:Anti-revisionists
17134:Anti-imperialists
17119:Age controversies
16992:
16991:
16920:Charles Lindbergh
16853:The American G.I.
16747:Robert H. Goddard
16733:Alexander Fleming
16357:Margaret Thatcher
16329:Eleanor Roosevelt
16287:Ruhollah Khomeini
16280:Pope John Paul II
16259:Mikhail Gorbachev
16245:Winston Churchill
16186:
16185:
16102:
16101:
15811:
15810:
15798:List of conflicts
15646:Rudolph Winnacker
15591:Giles Scott-Smith
15566:Ronald E. Powaski
15521:Melvyn P. Leffler
15451:John Lewis Gaddis
15426:Robert D. English
15391:Warren H. Carroll
15381:Michael Beschloss
15350:Nuclear arms race
15331:
15330:
15237:Neues Deutschland
15139:
15138:
15121:White nationalism
15091:Liberal democracy
14828:Ulbricht Doctrine
14818:Brezhnev Doctrine
14626:Velvet Revolution
14370:Soviet–Afghan War
14186:Angolan Civil War
13983:Goulash Communism
13840:ASEAN Declaration
13793:Mexican Dirty War
13691:Annexation of Goa
13642:1960 U-2 incident
13616:Sino-Soviet split
13594:Laotian Civil War
13434:Bricker Amendment
13414:Mau Mau rebellion
13358:Malayan Emergency
13346:Chinese Civil War
13306:Tito–Stalin split
13160:Division of Korea
12984:
12983:
12764:Hammer and sickle
12255:Communist Parties
12071:Stateless society
12066:Social revolution
12031:Communist society
12001:Classless society
11938:
11937:
11903:
11902:
11868:
11859:
11858:
11855:
11854:
11759:Central Committee
11744:
11743:
11430:Central Committee
11416:
11415:
11340:National Congress
11332:National meetings
11327:
11326:
11304:Central Highlands
11102:Nguyễn Thanh Bình
10961:General Secretary
10951:Central Committee
10892:
10891:
10541:Empire of Vietnam
10530:Empire of Vietnam
10480:
10479:
10403:Nguyễn Minh Triết
10172:Empire of Vietnam
10161:Empire of Vietnam
10111:
10110:
9836:Nguyễn Trung Trực
9771:Nguyễn Quang Bích
9715:Empire of Vietnam
9684:Geneva Conference
9664:August Revolution
9644:Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets
9609:Hanoi Poison Plot
9531:
9530:
9522:Succeeded by
9497:Succeeded by
9467:Succeeded by
9455:
9433:Succeeded by
9421:
9304:White House Years
9159:Halberstam, David
9093:Library resources
9077:978-0-06-092643-4
8838:978-0-429-82822-5
8789:978-0-520-90744-7
8747:978-0-679-64519-1
8719:978-1-317-57184-1
8629:978-0-19-937102-0
8434:978-0-521-85062-9
8413:978-0-7007-1615-9
8069:. Da Mau magazine
8047:Chung Van Hoang,
8025:Stein Tonnesson,
7990:, pp. 26–28.
7938:978-1-920942-27-4
7851:(in Vietnamese).
6938:Szalontai, p. 401
6726:, pp. 97–98.
6630:, pp. 43–53.
6340:978-1-138-69411-8
6310:on 6 October 2009
6276:Tucker, Spencer.
6263:Currey, Cecil B.
6009:, pp. 57–58.
5883:, pp. 23–24.
5719:Gisele Bousquet,
5679:"Maritime Sussex"
5346:978-3-319-89369-3
5245:Trần Quốc Vượng.
5216:on 7 January 2019
4937:[hòcǐmɨn]
4920:[hòcǐmīŋ]
4850:Explanatory notes
4679:
4678:
4671:
4236:Republic of China
4228:Classical Chinese
4185:massive offensive
4082:Mieczysław Maneli
4039:Nikita Khrushchev
4037:Ho Chi Minh with
4024:Hồ Chí Minh trail
3984:near Berlin, 1957
3841:Molotov cocktails
3786:Socialist leader
3563:Chinese Communist
3397:, studied at the
3372:
3371:
3340:
3339:
2679:Sino-Soviet split
2585:Spanish Civil War
2505:Guerrilla Warfare
2467:Theoretical works
2385:Władysław Gomułka
2365:Nicolae Ceaușescu
2315:Nikos Zachariadis
2235:Nikita Khrushchev
2215:Palmiro Togliatti
1985:Labor aristocracy
1963:Dialectical logic
1826:Congress of Tours
1811:Terence MacSwiney
1744:Nguyễn Thế Truyền
1672:New Zealand House
1660:Auguste Escoffier
1613:black nationalist
1470:Nguyễn Tất Thành.
1446:Nguyễn Sinh Khiêm
1428:which was then a
1337:guerrilla warfare
1335:region and began
1321:August Revolution
1200:
1199:
948:Geneva Conference
897:Ho Chi Minh trail
845:August Revolution
776:
775:
741:
740:
721:
602:Nguyễn Sinh Khiêm
156:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
17336:
17081:
17080:
17079:
17069:
17068:
17067:
17057:
17056:
17045:
17044:
17043:
17033:
17032:
17021:
17020:
17009:
17008:
17007:
17000:
16985:
16978:
16971:
16964:
16957:
16950:
16943:
16936:
16929:
16922:
16915:
16908:
16901:
16894:
16883:
16876:
16869:
16862:
16855:
16848:
16830:
16823:
16816:
16805:
16798:
16796:William Shockley
16791:
16784:
16777:
16770:
16763:
16756:
16749:
16742:
16735:
16728:
16721:
16719:Philo Farnsworth
16714:
16707:
16700:
16693:
16675:
16668:
16661:
16654:
16647:
16640:
16633:
16626:
16619:
16612:
16605:
16598:
16591:
16584:
16577:
16570:
16563:
16556:
16549:
16542:
16524:
16517:
16510:
16508:Steven Spielberg
16503:
16496:
16489:
16482:
16475:
16468:
16461:
16454:
16447:
16440:
16433:
16426:
16419:
16412:
16405:
16398:
16391:
16373:
16366:
16359:
16352:
16345:
16338:
16331:
16324:
16317:
16310:
16303:
16296:
16289:
16282:
16275:
16268:
16261:
16254:
16247:
16240:
16238:David Ben-Gurion
16213:
16206:
16199:
16190:
16189:
16160:Bình Ngô đại cáo
16129:
16122:
16115:
16106:
16105:
15944:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
15901:
15869:Marxism–Leninism
15864:Anti-revisionism
15859:Anti-imperialism
15838:
15831:
15824:
15815:
15814:
15556:David S. Painter
15481:John Earl Haynes
15411:Nicholas J. Cull
15396:Adrian Cioroianu
15376:Thomas A. Bailey
15323:Voice of America
15214:
15213:
15126:White separatism
15106:Social democracy
15101:Guided democracy
15081:Authoritarianism
15031:Ultranationalism
15021:Anti-imperialism
14948:Marxism–Leninism
14861:
14860:
14848:Kinmen Agreement
14813:Johnson Doctrine
14798:Kennedy Doctrine
14714:Frozen conflicts
14697:1991 August Coup
14586:Afghan Civil War
14481:Reykjavík Summit
14476:Somali Rebellion
14416:Ugandan Bush War
14394:Gdańsk Agreement
13915:Protests of 1968
13895:War of Attrition
13604:Cuban Revolution
13540:We will bury you
13507:Cyprus Emergency
13487:Kashmir Princess
13477:Jebel Akhdar War
13326:Western betrayal
13011:
13004:
12997:
12988:
12987:
12974:
12973:
12962:
12961:
12960:
12865:Internationalism
12855:Communitarianism
12219:Communist League
12122:Common ownership
12091:World revolution
12041:Free association
11965:
11958:
11951:
11942:
11941:
11920:Marxism–Leninism
11870:
11869:
11867:
11755:
11754:
11434:
11433:
11425:
11424:
11336:
11335:
11140:(Apr.–Jul. 2001)
11132:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
11092:(June–Dec. 1986)
11066:Nguyễn Duy Trinh
11058:Permanent Member
11041:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
11013:(Jul.–Dec. 1986)
10957:
10956:
10952:
10943:
10942:
10941:
10935:
10931:
10930:
10929:
10919:
10912:
10905:
10896:
10895:
10868:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
10778:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
10738:Trần Thiện Khiêm
10713:Nguyễn Xuân Oánh
10698:Nguyễn Xuân Oánh
10637:Nguyễn Phan Long
10615:State of Vietnam
10573:Nguyễn Văn Thinh
10519:
10518:
10517:
10507:
10500:
10493:
10484:
10483:
10433:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
10427:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
10381:Council of State
10371:Council of State
10299:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
10223:State of Vietnam
10209:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
10150:
10149:
10148:
10138:
10131:
10124:
10115:
10114:
10106:
10068:Nguyễn Trọng Hợp
10004:Governor-General
9999:French Indochina
9887:Nguyễn Thần Hiến
9872:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
9759:Uprising Leaders
9604:Bãi Sậy uprising
9557:
9550:
9543:
9534:
9533:
9505:Preceded by
9482:Preceded by
9449:
9443:Preceded by
9415:
9409:Preceded by
9401:
9400:
9360:100: Hồ Chí Minh
9340:Internet Archive
9314:No More Vietnams
9306:. Little, Brown.
9222:
9210:
9201:
9192:
9178:
9166:
9154:
9135:
9128:Fall, Bernard B.
9081:
9062:
9037:
9012:
9003:
8982:
8958:
8949:
8912:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8868:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8821:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8772:
8751:
8740:. Random House.
8730:
8728:
8726:
8702:
8678:
8654:
8633:
8614:
8595:
8586:
8567:
8546:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8512:. Archived from
8492:
8472:
8459:
8438:
8417:
8386:
8381:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8344:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8313:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8267:. Archived from
8256:
8250:
8249:
8246:content.time.com
8238:
8232:
8231:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8195:
8171:
8165:
8152:
8146:
8140:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8129:
8124:. 15 August 2002
8114:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8058:
8052:
8045:
8039:
8023:
8017:
8006:
8000:
7999:McDowell, p. 133
7997:
7991:
7985:
7979:
7978:, 19(2):161–264.
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7955:
7949:. Archived from
7926:
7915:
7909:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7884:
7875:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7845:"Đền Thờ Bác Hồ"
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7810:
7804:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7779:
7773:
7763:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7730:
7724:
7718:
7712:
7706:
7688:
7682:
7668:
7662:
7656:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7589:
7583:
7579:Pavel Antokolsky
7553:by Aileen Palmer
7551:Older version –
7524:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7456:
7450:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7426:
7420:
7414:
7405:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7364:
7358:
7347:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7321:. Archived from
7309:
7303:
7296:
7290:
7284:
7275:
7269:
7260:
7259:
7248:
7242:
7235:
7229:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7205:
7199:
7193:
7187:
7181:
7175:
7169:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7090:
7084:
7078:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7049:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6965:
6956:
6950:
6939:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6922:
6916:
6913:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6860:Cold War History
6856:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6769:
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6715:
6709:
6703:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6661:
6655:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6559:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6510:
6504:
6497:
6491:
6484:
6478:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6416:on 13 March 2016
6406:
6400:
6399:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6300:
6294:
6287:
6281:
6274:
6268:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6210:
6201:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6085:
6079:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6061:Hong Ha (2010).
6058:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6026:. Archived from
6016:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5983:
5982:
5975:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5934:
5925:
5919:
5902:
5901:
5890:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5822:
5816:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5777:Tran Dan, Tien.
5774:
5768:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5741:. Archived from
5730:
5724:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5685:. Archived from
5677:Harries, David.
5674:
5668:
5667:
5659:
5653:
5650:Quinn-Judge 2002
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5586:
5580:
5577:Quinn-Judge 2002
5574:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5458:
5427:
5426:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5279:. Archived from
5277:Hợp Lưu Magazine
5268:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5249:. BBC Vietnamese
5242:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5210:Hợp Lưu Magazine
5201:
5195:
5194:
5181:
5164:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5128:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5085:
5077:
5075:Nguyễn Tất Thành
5069:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5018:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4977:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4860:
4742:Saint Petersburg
4674:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4654:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4512:Hồ Chí Minh City
4415:
4409:
4358:Independence Day
4172:Nguyễn Chí Thanh
4115:J. Blair Seaborn
4047:Soong Ching-ling
3945:Jawaharlal Nehru
3919:adviser Colonel
3707:
3674:David Ben-Gurion
3667:Atlantic Charter
3650:Archimedes Patti
3569:and traveled to
3548:Dmitry Manuilsky
3388:
3354:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3235:State capitalism
2659:De-Stalinization
2440:Gennady Zyuganov
2420:Rohana Wijeweera
2275:Klement Gottwald
2270:Valko Chervenkov
2255:Lazar Kaganovich
1931:Central planning
1926:Anti-revisionism
1921:Anti-imperialism
1903:
1893:Marxism–Leninism
1880:
1879:
1870:Dmitry Manuilsky
1850:Raymond Poincaré
1844:while in Paris.
1807:Irish republican
1752:
1716:
1715:
1537:Overseas sojourn
1527:Collège Quốc học
1519:Collège Quốc học
1486:Collège Quốc học
1396:
1395:
1386:Ho Chi Minh City
1350:
1349:
1325:the independence
1318:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1295:French Indochina
1287:Nghệ An province
1284:
1283:
1263:Marxist–Leninist
1237:), and by other
1236:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1213:Nguyễn Sinh Cung
1207:
1206:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1135:The Prison Diary
1105:Ho Chi Minh City
1075:Marxism–Leninism
984:Invasion of Laos
803:Overseas sojourn
772:
771:
769:
762:
754:
747:
746:
743:
742:
723:
722:
698:
650:
649:
640:
639:
619:
618:
611:
610:
605:
604:
595:
594:
593:Nguyễn Thị Thanh
589:
588:
570:
568:
564:
478:
475:2 September 1969
466:French Indochina
459:
458:
450:
448:
441:
440:
439:Nguyễn Sinh Cung
428:Personal details
417:
393:
392:
386:
379:
378:
377:Nguyễn Tường Tam
372:
363:
354:
353:
351:Nguyễn Tường Tam
345:
338:
335:
334:
326:
317:
301:
300:
292:
280:
279:
271:
262:
245:
244:
238:
231:
230:
224:
215:
194:
182:
158:
147:
131:
130:
122:
110:
109:
101:
92:
70:
67:
62:
52:
51:
39:
38:
21:
17344:
17343:
17339:
17338:
17337:
17335:
17334:
17333:
17089:
17088:
17087:
17077:
17075:
17065:
17063:
17051:
17041:
17039:
17027:
17015:
17005:
17003:
16995:
16993:
16988:
16981:
16974:
16969:Andrei Sakharov
16967:
16962:Jackie Robinson
16960:
16953:
16946:
16939:
16932:
16925:
16918:
16911:
16904:
16897:
16886:
16879:
16872:
16865:
16858:
16851:
16844:
16833:
16828:Wright brothers
16826:
16819:
16808:
16801:
16794:
16787:
16780:
16773:
16766:
16759:
16752:
16745:
16738:
16731:
16724:
16717:
16712:Albert Einstein
16710:
16703:
16698:Tim Berners-Lee
16696:
16689:
16678:
16671:
16664:
16657:
16650:
16643:
16636:
16629:
16622:
16615:
16608:
16601:
16594:
16587:
16582:Amadeo Giannini
16580:
16573:
16566:
16559:
16552:
16545:
16538:
16527:
16520:
16515:Igor Stravinsky
16513:
16506:
16499:
16492:
16485:
16478:
16471:
16464:
16457:
16452:Aretha Franklin
16450:
16443:
16436:
16429:
16424:Charlie Chaplin
16422:
16415:
16408:
16401:
16394:
16389:Louis Armstrong
16387:
16376:
16369:
16362:
16355:
16350:Margaret Sanger
16348:
16341:
16334:
16327:
16320:
16313:
16306:
16299:
16292:
16285:
16278:
16271:
16264:
16257:
16250:
16243:
16236:
16225:
16217:
16187:
16182:
16148:Nam quốc sơn hà
16138:
16133:
16103:
16098:
16070:
16010:
15974:
15948:
15929:Nguyễn Văn Linh
15902:
15893:
15874:Social Morality
15847:
15842:
15812:
15807:
15784:
15775:Second Cold War
15733:
15661:
15655:
15631:Odd Arne Westad
15621:Patrick Vaughan
15606:Athan Theoharis
15586:Ellen Schrecker
15571:Yakov M. Rabkin
15546:Timothy Naftali
15491:Tvrtko Jakovina
15476:Jussi Hanhimäki
15359:
15337:
15327:
15305:Paix et Liberté
15280:
15224:Active measures
15205:
15135:
15116:White supremacy
15076:Totalitarianism
15004:
14929:
14852:
14838:Reagan Doctrine
14833:Carter Doctrine
14773:Truman Doctrine
14761:
14708:
14640:
14535:Soviet reaction
14446:Ndogboyosoi War
14353:
14324:Saur Revolution
14151:1973 oil crisis
14116:Munich massacre
14024:Alcora Exercise
14019:Black September
13997:
13743:Sino-Indian War
13637:Simba rebellion
13620:
13464:Capture of the
13372:
13311:Berlin Blockade
13244:May 1947 crises
13234:Truman Doctrine
13199:Greek Civil War
13188:Blacklist Forty
13155:Gouzenko Affair
13142:Cursed soldiers
13094:Morgenthau Plan
13082:
13020:
13015:
12985:
12980:
12968:
12958:
12956:
12948:
12823:
12792:
12750:
12672:
12294:
12243:
12205:
12141:
12112:Planned economy
12100:
12086:World communism
12061:Labour movement
12021:Communist state
12011:Communist party
11986:Anti-capitalism
11974:
11969:
11939:
11934:
11899:
11851:
11750:
11740:
11662:
11584:
11516:
11429:
11412:
11323:
11309:Judicial Reform
11299:Anti-corruption
11287:
11222:
11191:
11168:Trần Quốc Vượng
11150:Trương Tấn Sang
11090:Nguyễn Văn Linh
11052:
11017:Nguyễn Văn Linh
10950:
10944:
10939:
10937:
10933:
10927:
10925:
10923:
10893:
10888:
10876:
10873:Phạm Minh Chính
10863:Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
10811:
10786:
10751:
10688:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
10666:
10609:
10606:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
10599:
10591:
10583:Nguyễn Văn Xuân
10551:
10524:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10481:
10476:
10461:
10451:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
10439:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
10409:Trương Tấn Sang
10337:
10312:
10249:
10217:
10182:
10155:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10112:
10107:
10097:Wars in Vietnam
10093:
10087:
10046:
9977:
9941:
9932:Phan Văn Trường
9897:Nguyễn Thái Học
9845:Revolutionaries
9840:
9831:Đinh Công Tráng
9821:Tôn Thất Thuyết
9801:Phan Đình Phùng
9786:Nguyễn Hữu Huân
9754:
9688:
9579:Siege of Saigon
9567:
9561:
9527:
9518:
9510:
9500:
9493:
9485:
9472:
9463:
9448:
9438:
9429:
9414:
9323:
9296:
9256:
9243:Trương Như Tảng
9229:
9215:Tôn Thất, Thiện
9191:. Random House.
9183:Lacouture, Jean
9142:
9126:
9123:
9118:
9117:
9116:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9089:
9087:Further reading
9084:
9078:
9059:
9034:
9000:
8979:
8938:
8909:
8881:
8879:
8865:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8769:
8748:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8699:
8675:
8659:Karnow, Stanley
8651:
8630:
8611:
8583:
8564:
8543:
8519:
8517:
8510:
8456:
8435:
8414:
8395:
8390:
8389:
8382:
8378:
8368:
8366:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8342:
8340:
8330:
8326:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8289:
8288:
8284:
8274:
8272:
8271:on 9 March 2018
8257:
8253:
8240:
8239:
8235:
8226:
8225:
8221:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8193:
8191:
8182:
8179:Wayback Machine
8172:
8168:
8162:Wayback Machine
8153:
8149:
8141:
8137:
8127:
8125:
8116:
8115:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8086:
8082:
8072:
8070:
8059:
8055:
8046:
8042:
8036:Wayback Machine
8024:
8020:
8007:
8003:
7998:
7994:
7986:
7982:
7973:
7969:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7939:
7924:
7916:
7912:
7903:
7899:
7891:
7887:
7876:
7872:
7862:
7860:
7843:
7842:
7838:
7828:
7826:
7811:
7807:
7797:
7793:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7764:
7760:
7752:
7748:
7740:
7733:
7725:
7721:
7713:
7709:
7689:
7685:
7669:
7665:
7657:
7650:
7642:
7638:
7628:
7626:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7540:Wayback Machine
7518:
7501:
7497:
7482:
7478:
7470:
7459:
7451:
7447:
7439:
7435:
7427:
7423:
7415:
7408:
7400:
7396:
7388:
7384:
7376:
7367:
7359:
7350:
7342:
7338:
7328:
7326:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7300:China Quarterly
7297:
7293:
7285:
7278:
7270:
7263:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7236:
7232:
7224:
7220:
7212:
7208:
7200:
7196:
7188:
7184:
7176:
7172:
7164:
7160:
7152:
7148:
7140:
7136:
7128:
7124:
7116:
7112:
7104:
7093:
7085:
7081:
7073:
7069:
7061:
7052:
7044:
7040:
7032:
7028:
7020:
7016:
7008:
7004:
6999:
6995:
6987:
6983:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6959:
6951:
6942:
6937:
6933:
6924:
6923:
6919:
6914:
6907:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6854:
6848:
6844:
6830:
6828:
6817:
6813:
6790:10.2307/3024603
6770:
6766:
6758:
6754:
6746:
6742:
6734:
6730:
6722:
6718:
6710:
6706:
6698:
6694:
6686:
6682:
6674:
6670:
6662:
6658:
6650:
6646:
6638:
6634:
6626:
6622:
6617:
6613:
6605:
6601:
6593:
6589:
6584:
6580:
6575:
6571:
6566:
6562:
6554:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6498:
6494:
6486:Ngo Van (2000)
6485:
6481:
6472:
6468:
6460:
6456:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6377:
6373:
6363:
6361:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6341:
6327:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6288:
6284:
6280:(vol. 2), 1998
6275:
6271:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6246:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6204:
6196:
6192:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6162:
6158:
6151:
6147:
6139:
6135:
6127:
6123:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6074:
6070:
6059:
6055:
6047:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6024:u-s-history.com
6018:
6017:
6013:
6005:
6001:
5993:
5986:
5981:. 30 June 2013.
5977:
5976:
5967:
5959:
5955:
5943:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5905:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5879:
5875:
5867:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5823:
5819:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5789:on 17 June 2015
5775:
5771:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5731:
5727:
5718:
5714:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5675:
5671:
5660:
5656:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5587:
5583:
5575:
5564:
5556:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5530:
5523:
5517:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5496:
5492:
5484:
5480:
5472:
5468:
5459:
5430:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5392:The OpenLab at
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5347:
5329:
5325:
5315:
5313:
5303:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5269:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5219:
5217:
5202:
5198:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5103:
5099:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5052:
5044:. In 1989, the
5039:
5035:
5019:
5010:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4978:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4948:
4944:
4932:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4885:
4877:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4830:
4774:
4675:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4648:
4638:which does not
4628:
4624:
4617:
4570:Phạm Minh Chính
4564:U.S. President
4550:Nguyễn Sinh Sắc
4501:Vietnamese flag
4470:Georgy Malenkov
4433:
4403:
4342:
4201:
4153:Chester Ronning
4106:Robert McNamara
4004:
3998:
3921:Edward Lansdale
3913:one-party state
3900:
3720:
3714:
3701:
3695:Nguyễn Hải Thần
3663:Harry S. Truman
3625:Sino-Vietnamese
3599:
3544:Lenin Institute
3463:Chiang Kai-shek
3434:Mikhail Borodin
3382:
3351:
3345:External videos
3336:
3296:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3260:Totalitarianism
3240:State socialism
3170:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2602:Greek Civil War
2533:
2525:
2524:
2484:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2400:Mathieu Kérékou
2300:Leonid Brezhnev
2265:Bolesław Bierut
2260:Georgi Dimitrov
2245:Josip Broz Tito
2240:Walter Ulbricht
2170:
2162:
2161:
2102:
2094:
2093:
1995:One-party state
1980:under socialism
1979:
1911:
1878:
1852:to outlaw such
1746:
1736:Phan Văn Trường
1732:Phan Châu Trinh
1696:
1676:High Commission
1628:
1580:
1572:Colonial School
1544:
1539:
1434:Nguyễn Sinh Sắc
1426:Central Vietnam
1406:
1391:The details of
1343:in 1954 at the
1196:
1162:
1155:
1096:
1059:
854:
814:
788:
781:
767:
765:
764:
763:
760:
758:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
727:
724:
714:
711:
686:
654:
637:Nguyễn Sinh Sắc
623:
617:Nguyễn Sinh Xin
572:
569: 1931)
560:
556:
553:
551:Tăng Tuyết Minh
540:
515:
514:Other political
503:Political party
480:
476:
452:
446:
444:
443:
442:
418:
413:
391:Hoàng Minh Giám
384:
370:
364:
359:
343:
336:
332:Trần Văn Chương
324:
318:
313:
290:
269:
263:
258:
236:
222:
216:
211:
192:
180:
175:
154:
148:
143:
120:
99:
93:
88:
71:
68:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17342:
17332:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17141:
17136:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17106:
17101:
17086:
17085:
17073:
17061:
17049:
17037:
17025:
17013:
16990:
16989:
16987:
16986:
16979:
16972:
16965:
16958:
16951:
16944:
16937:
16934:Marilyn Monroe
16930:
16923:
16916:
16909:
16906:Kennedy family
16902:
16895:
16892:Tenzing Norgay
16888:Edmund Hillary
16884:
16877:
16870:
16863:
16856:
16849:
16841:
16839:
16835:
16834:
16832:
16831:
16824:
16817:
16806:
16799:
16792:
16785:
16778:
16771:
16764:
16757:
16750:
16743:
16736:
16729:
16722:
16715:
16708:
16701:
16694:
16686:
16684:
16680:
16679:
16677:
16676:
16669:
16662:
16655:
16648:
16641:
16638:Walter Reuther
16634:
16627:
16620:
16617:Louis B. Mayer
16613:
16606:
16603:William Levitt
16599:
16592:
16585:
16578:
16571:
16564:
16557:
16554:Willis Carrier
16550:
16543:
16535:
16533:
16529:
16528:
16526:
16525:
16518:
16511:
16504:
16497:
16490:
16483:
16476:
16469:
16462:
16455:
16448:
16441:
16434:
16427:
16420:
16413:
16406:
16399:
16392:
16384:
16382:
16378:
16377:
16375:
16374:
16367:
16360:
16353:
16346:
16339:
16332:
16325:
16318:
16311:
16308:Nelson Mandela
16304:
16301:Vladimir Lenin
16297:
16290:
16283:
16276:
16269:
16262:
16255:
16252:Mahatma Gandhi
16248:
16241:
16233:
16231:
16227:
16226:
16216:
16215:
16208:
16201:
16193:
16184:
16183:
16181:
16180:
16168:
16156:
16153:Lý Thường Kiệt
16143:
16140:
16139:
16132:
16131:
16124:
16117:
16109:
16100:
16099:
16097:
16096:
16091:
16086:
16081:
16075:
16072:
16071:
16069:
16068:
16067:
16066:
16061:
16051:
16046:
16045:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16024:
16018:
16016:
16015:Related topics
16012:
16011:
16009:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15988:
15982:
15980:
15976:
15975:
15973:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15956:
15954:
15950:
15949:
15947:
15946:
15941:
15936:
15931:
15926:
15921:
15919:Võ Nguyên Giáp
15916:
15910:
15908:
15904:
15903:
15896:
15894:
15892:
15891:
15886:
15884:Self-criticism
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15855:
15853:
15852:Basic concepts
15849:
15848:
15841:
15840:
15833:
15826:
15818:
15809:
15808:
15806:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15789:
15786:
15785:
15783:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15747:
15741:
15739:
15735:
15734:
15732:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15665:
15663:
15657:
15656:
15654:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15601:Timothy Snyder
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15531:Vojtech Mastny
15528:
15526:Geir Lundestad
15523:
15518:
15516:Walter Laqueur
15513:
15511:Walter LaFeber
15508:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15488:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15448:
15443:
15441:André Fontaine
15438:
15433:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15413:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15371:Gar Alperovitz
15367:
15365:
15361:
15360:
15358:
15357:
15352:
15347:
15341:
15339:
15333:
15332:
15329:
15328:
15326:
15325:
15320:
15314:
15313:
15308:
15301:
15296:
15288:
15286:
15282:
15281:
15279:
15278:
15271:
15266:
15259:
15252:
15247:
15240:
15233:
15226:
15220:
15218:
15211:
15207:
15206:
15204:
15203:
15198:
15193:
15188:
15183:
15178:
15173:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15147:
15145:
15141:
15140:
15137:
15136:
15134:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15111:Third-Worldism
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15073:
15068:
15063:
15058:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15012:
15010:
15006:
15005:
15003:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14977:
14970:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14939:
14937:
14931:
14930:
14928:
14927:
14922:
14917:
14912:
14907:
14902:
14900:Libertarianism
14897:
14892:
14891:
14890:
14880:
14878:Chicago school
14875:
14869:
14867:
14858:
14854:
14853:
14851:
14850:
14845:
14840:
14835:
14830:
14825:
14823:Nixon Doctrine
14820:
14815:
14810:
14805:
14800:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14769:
14767:
14766:Foreign policy
14763:
14762:
14760:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14729:
14724:
14718:
14716:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14706:
14701:
14700:
14699:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14648:
14646:
14642:
14641:
14639:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14568:
14563:
14558:
14553:
14551:Operation RYAN
14548:
14543:
14538:
14528:
14523:
14518:
14513:
14508:
14503:
14498:
14493:
14488:
14483:
14478:
14473:
14468:
14463:
14458:
14456:Able Archer 83
14453:
14448:
14443:
14438:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14402:
14401:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14372:
14367:
14361:
14359:
14355:
14354:
14352:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14321:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14276:
14271:
14266:
14261:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14206:Oromo conflict
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14146:Yom Kippur War
14143:
14138:
14133:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14005:
14003:
13999:
13998:
13996:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13969:
13968:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13929:
13924:
13923:
13922:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13801:
13800:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13778:Aden Emergency
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13729:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13696:Papua conflict
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13677:
13676:
13666:
13665:
13664:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13628:
13626:
13622:
13621:
13619:
13618:
13613:
13612:
13611:
13601:
13599:Kitchen Debate
13596:
13591:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13571:
13566:
13561:
13559:Sputnik crisis
13556:
13551:
13543:
13536:
13531:
13529:Polish October
13526:
13521:
13516:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13446:
13441:
13436:
13431:
13429:Pact of Madrid
13426:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13384:Bamboo Curtain
13380:
13378:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13354:
13353:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13277:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13256:
13251:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13183:
13175:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13144:
13139:
13138:
13137:
13132:
13124:
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13090:
13088:
13084:
13083:
13081:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13033:
13025:
13022:
13021:
13014:
13013:
13006:
12999:
12991:
12982:
12981:
12979:
12978:
12966:
12953:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12910:
12909:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12888:
12887:
12882:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12831:
12829:
12828:Related topics
12825:
12824:
12822:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12804:Anti-communism
12800:
12798:
12794:
12793:
12791:
12790:
12783:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12760:
12758:
12752:
12751:
12749:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12680:
12678:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12304:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12251:
12249:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12215:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12204:
12203:
12202:
12201:
12191:
12186:
12185:
12184:
12174:
12173:
12172:
12167:
12157:
12151:
12149:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12108:
12106:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11991:Class conflict
11988:
11982:
11980:
11976:
11975:
11968:
11967:
11960:
11953:
11945:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11911:
11909:
11905:
11904:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11876:
11874:
11865:
11861:
11860:
11857:
11856:
11853:
11852:
11850:
11849:
11844:
11838:
11833:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11763:
11761:
11752:
11746:
11745:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11672:
11670:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11594:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11526:
11524:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11480:8th: 1996–01 (
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11442:
11440:
11431:
11428:Elected by the
11422:
11418:
11417:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11344:
11342:
11333:
11329:
11328:
11325:
11324:
11322:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11295:
11293:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11285:
11278:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11239:Central Office
11236:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11199:
11197:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11189:
11188:(2024–present)
11183:
11180:Trương Thị Mai
11177:
11171:
11165:
11162:Đinh Thế Huynh
11159:
11153:
11147:
11141:
11138:Trần Đình Hoan
11135:
11129:
11126:Phạm Thế Duyệt
11123:
11117:
11111:
11105:
11099:
11093:
11087:
11081:
11075:
11069:
11062:
11060:
11054:
11053:
11051:
11050:
11049:(2024–present)
11044:
11038:
11032:
11026:
11020:
11014:
11008:
11002:
10996:
10990:
10984:
10978:
10972:
10965:
10963:
10954:
10946:
10945:
10922:
10921:
10914:
10907:
10899:
10890:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10881:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10822:
10820:
10819:(1976–present)
10813:
10812:
10810:
10808:Huỳnh Tấn Phát
10797:
10795:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10762:
10760:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10733:Trần Văn Hương
10730:
10728:Nguyễn Văn Lộc
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10708:Trần Văn Hương
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10677:
10675:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10647:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
10644:
10639:
10634:
10620:
10618:
10611:
10610:
10608:
10603:
10601:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10562:
10560:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10549:
10547:Trần Trọng Kim
10535:
10533:
10526:
10525:
10510:
10509:
10502:
10495:
10487:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10459:(2024-present)
10454:
10448:
10442:
10436:
10430:
10424:
10418:
10415:Trần Đại Quang
10412:
10406:
10400:
10397:Trần Đức Lương
10394:
10388:
10378:
10368:
10365:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
10362:
10348:
10346:
10345:(1976–present)
10339:
10338:
10336:
10334:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
10323:
10321:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10309:Dương Văn Minh
10306:
10304:Trần Văn Hương
10301:
10296:
10291:
10289:Dương Văn Minh
10286:
10283:
10278:
10276:Dương Văn Minh
10273:
10260:
10258:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10247:
10242:
10228:
10226:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10193:
10191:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10180:
10166:
10164:
10157:
10156:
10141:
10140:
10133:
10126:
10118:
10109:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10099:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10073:Huỳnh Công Tấn
10070:
10065:
10060:
10058:Hoàng Cao Khải
10054:
10052:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10020:
10019:
10018:
10008:
10007:
10006:
9996:
9991:
9989:Albert Sarraut
9985:
9983:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9949:
9947:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9927:Phan Chu Trinh
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9907:Nguyễn An Ninh
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9811:Hoàng Hoa Thám
9808:
9803:
9798:
9796:Nguyễn Xuân Ôn
9793:
9791:Phan Xích Long
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9762:
9760:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9720:Nguyễn dynasty
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9696:
9694:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9639:Yên Bái mutiny
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9560:
9559:
9552:
9545:
9537:
9529:
9528:
9523:
9520:
9511:
9506:
9502:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9486:
9483:
9479:
9478:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9465:
9456:
9446:Trần Trọng Kim
9444:
9440:
9439:
9434:
9431:
9422:
9410:
9406:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9379:
9373:
9363:
9354:
9342:
9333:
9322:
9321:External links
9319:
9318:
9317:
9307:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9283:
9276:
9269:
9255:
9254:War in Vietnam
9252:
9251:
9250:
9240:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9211:
9202:
9193:
9179:
9170:
9167:
9155:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9130:, ed. (1967).
9122:
9119:
9115:
9114:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9082:
9076:
9063:
9058:978-1139489010
9057:
9038:
9033:978-0801472732
9032:
9013:
9004:
8999:978-1857289220
8998:
8983:
8978:978-9810021399
8977:
8963:Tôn Thất Thiện
8959:
8950:
8937:978-1400860586
8936:
8913:
8908:978-0520235335
8907:
8888:
8869:
8864:978-0807882696
8863:
8850:
8837:
8822:
8801:
8788:
8773:
8768:978-0520954977
8767:
8752:
8746:
8731:
8718:
8703:
8698:978-0743212441
8697:
8683:Langguth, A.J.
8679:
8674:978-0712600101
8673:
8655:
8650:978-0742573956
8649:
8634:
8628:
8615:
8609:
8596:
8587:
8581:
8568:
8563:978-0805203295
8562:
8547:
8542:978-1401305611
8541:
8526:
8516:on 13 May 2021
8509:978-0786887019
8508:
8493:
8473:
8460:
8455:978-0253338549
8454:
8439:
8433:
8418:
8412:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8376:
8350:
8324:
8300:
8295:www.c-span.org
8282:
8251:
8233:
8219:
8201:
8166:
8147:
8135:
8106:
8080:
8053:
8040:
8018:
8001:
7992:
7980:
7967:
7947:j.ctt2jbjds.12
7937:
7910:
7897:
7885:
7870:
7836:
7805:
7791:
7774:
7758:
7756:, p. 244.
7746:
7744:, p. 199.
7731:
7719:
7707:
7701:, p. 34;
7683:
7677:, p. 40;
7663:
7648:
7636:
7610:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7575:
7566:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7543:
7526:
7509:
7495:
7476:
7474:, p. 597.
7457:
7455:, p. 535.
7445:
7443:, p. 440.
7433:
7421:
7419:, p. 439.
7406:
7404:, p. 493.
7394:
7382:
7380:, p. 492.
7365:
7363:, p. 413.
7348:
7346:, p. 456.
7336:
7304:
7291:
7289:, p. 356.
7276:
7274:, p. 355.
7261:
7243:
7230:
7228:, p. 290.
7218:
7206:
7204:, p. 348.
7194:
7182:
7180:, p. 272.
7170:
7168:, p. 203.
7158:
7156:, p. 271.
7146:
7134:
7132:, p. 255.
7122:
7110:
7108:, p. 292.
7091:
7089:, p. 165.
7079:
7077:, p. 237.
7067:
7065:, p. 291.
7050:
7048:, p. 174.
7038:
7026:
7024:, p. 550.
7014:
7002:
6993:
6981:
6957:
6940:
6931:
6917:
6905:
6893:
6867:(4): 395–426.
6842:
6811:
6784:(8): 113–126.
6764:
6762:, p. 143.
6752:
6740:
6728:
6716:
6704:
6702:, p. 603.
6692:
6680:
6678:, p. 604.
6668:
6666:, p. 107.
6656:
6654:, p. 610.
6644:
6632:
6620:
6611:
6607:Valentino 2005
6599:
6597:, p. 252.
6587:
6578:
6569:
6560:
6548:
6536:lonesentry.com
6523:
6505:
6492:
6479:
6466:
6454:
6439:
6427:
6401:
6383:
6371:
6346:
6339:
6321:
6295:
6289:Colvin, John.
6282:
6269:
6256:
6245:. 21 June 1987
6227:
6202:
6200:, p. 461.
6190:
6168:
6166:, p. 460.
6156:
6145:
6133:
6131:, p. 198.
6121:
6106:
6095:. 20 June 2023
6080:
6068:
6053:
6041:
6011:
5999:
5984:
5965:
5953:
5951:(1964), p. 18.
5926:
5903:
5885:
5873:
5861:
5843:
5831:Irish Examiner
5817:
5800:
5769:
5756:
5745:on 10 May 2015
5725:
5712:
5700:
5683:Sussex Express
5669:
5654:
5642:
5620:
5608:
5602:978-1440801020
5601:
5581:
5562:
5550:
5536:
5534:, p. 125.
5521:
5511:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5474:Duncanson 1957
5466:
5428:
5407:
5378:
5352:
5345:
5323:
5294:
5260:
5234:
5196:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5097:
5083:Nguyễn Ái Quốc
5064:
5059:[ɓǎːk]
5050:
5033:
5008:
4987:
4963:
4942:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4826:
4817:The Black Race
4773:
4770:
4677:
4676:
4631:
4629:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4432:
4429:
4421:Fall of Saigon
4351:Ba Đình Square
4341:
4338:
4221:Nguyễn dynasty
4200:
4197:
4000:Main article:
3997:
3994:
3982:Young Pioneers
3899:
3896:
3837:suicide weapon
3728:Douglas Gracey
3716:Main article:
3713:
3710:
3598:
3595:
3587:Võ Nguyên Giáp
3422:William Duiker
3370:
3369:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3255:Third-Worldism
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3208:Post-communism
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3157:Anti-communism
3154:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:Related topics
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2802:Czechoslovakia
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Thomas Sankara
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Erich Honecker
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Agostinho Neto
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:Khalid Bakdash
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Võ Nguyên Giáp
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Maurice Thorez
2207:
2202:
2200:Ehmetjan Qasim
2197:
2192:
2190:Ernst Thälmann
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Vladimir Lenin
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2030:Social fascism
2027:
2025:Self-criticism
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1782:Woodrow Wilson
1755:Nguyễn An Ninh
1714:Nguyễn Ái Quốc
1695:
1692:
1627:
1624:
1609:Pan-Africanist
1600:Phan Chu Trinh
1596:poste restante
1579:
1576:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1501:Võ Nguyên Giáp
1444:; his brother
1405:
1402:
1388:in his honor.
1311:umbrella group
1251:prime minister
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
993:
988:
987:
986:
976:
971:
966:
953:
952:
951:
950:
945:
935:
930:
929:
928:
923:
913:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
883:
882:
877:
872:
853:
852:
847:
842:
841:
840:
835:
825:
813:
812:
811:
810:
800:
778:
777:
774:
773:
761:a series about
757:
755:
739:
738:
735:
734:
725:
712:
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
700:
699:
692:
688:
687:
685:
684:
681:
678:
674:
672:
668:
667:
662:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:Hoàng Thị Loan
642:
631:
629:
625:
624:
622:
621:
613:
609:Nguyễn Tất Đạt
597:
580:
578:
574:
573:
558:
554:
549:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
532:
526:
519:
517:
511:
510:
504:
500:
499:
493:
489:
488:
479:(aged 79)
473:
469:
468:
436:
434:
430:
429:
425:
424:
421:
420:
410:
409:
395:
394:
387:
381:
380:
373:
367:
366:
356:
355:
346:
340:
339:
327:
321:
320:
310:
309:
303:
302:
293:
287:
286:
277:Trần Trọng Kim
272:
266:
265:
255:
254:
247:
246:
239:
233:
232:
225:
219:
218:
208:
207:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
174:
173:
167:
161:
159:
151:
150:
140:
139:
133:
132:
123:
117:
116:
102:
96:
95:
85:
84:
77:
76:
73:
72:
63:
55:
54:
47:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17341:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17209:North Vietnam
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17102:
17100:
17097:
17096:
17094:
17084:
17074:
17072:
17062:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17048:
17038:
17036:
17031:
17026:
17024:
17019:
17014:
17012:
17002:
17001:
16998:
16984:
16980:
16977:
16976:Mother Teresa
16973:
16970:
16966:
16963:
16959:
16956:
16952:
16949:
16945:
16942:
16938:
16935:
16931:
16928:
16924:
16921:
16917:
16914:
16910:
16907:
16903:
16900:
16896:
16893:
16889:
16885:
16882:
16878:
16875:
16871:
16868:
16864:
16861:
16857:
16854:
16850:
16847:
16843:
16842:
16840:
16836:
16829:
16825:
16822:
16818:
16815:
16811:
16810:Francis Crick
16807:
16804:
16800:
16797:
16793:
16790:
16786:
16783:
16779:
16776:
16775:Leakey family
16772:
16769:
16765:
16762:
16758:
16755:
16751:
16748:
16744:
16741:
16740:Sigmund Freud
16737:
16734:
16730:
16727:
16723:
16720:
16716:
16713:
16709:
16706:
16705:Rachel Carson
16702:
16699:
16695:
16692:
16691:Leo Baekeland
16688:
16687:
16685:
16681:
16674:
16670:
16667:
16663:
16660:
16656:
16653:
16652:David Sarnoff
16649:
16646:
16642:
16639:
16635:
16632:
16628:
16625:
16621:
16618:
16614:
16611:
16610:Lucky Luciano
16607:
16604:
16600:
16597:
16593:
16590:
16586:
16583:
16579:
16576:
16572:
16569:
16565:
16562:
16558:
16555:
16551:
16548:
16544:
16541:
16537:
16536:
16534:
16530:
16523:
16522:Oprah Winfrey
16519:
16516:
16512:
16509:
16505:
16502:
16501:Frank Sinatra
16498:
16495:
16491:
16488:
16484:
16481:
16480:Pablo Picasso
16477:
16474:
16470:
16467:
16463:
16460:
16459:Martha Graham
16456:
16453:
16449:
16446:
16442:
16439:
16435:
16432:
16428:
16425:
16421:
16418:
16414:
16411:
16410:Marlon Brando
16407:
16404:
16400:
16397:
16393:
16390:
16386:
16385:
16383:
16379:
16372:
16368:
16365:
16361:
16358:
16354:
16351:
16347:
16344:
16340:
16337:
16333:
16330:
16326:
16323:
16322:Ronald Reagan
16319:
16316:
16312:
16309:
16305:
16302:
16298:
16295:
16291:
16288:
16284:
16281:
16277:
16274:
16270:
16267:
16263:
16260:
16256:
16253:
16249:
16246:
16242:
16239:
16235:
16234:
16232:
16228:
16224:
16222:
16214:
16209:
16207:
16202:
16200:
16195:
16194:
16191:
16178:
16174:
16173:
16169:
16166:
16162:
16161:
16157:
16154:
16150:
16149:
16145:
16144:
16141:
16137:
16130:
16125:
16123:
16118:
16116:
16111:
16110:
16107:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16076:
16073:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16059:North Vietnam
16057:
16056:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16029:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16019:
16017:
16013:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15983:
15981:
15977:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15957:
15955:
15953:Organizations
15951:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15939:Nông Đức Mạnh
15937:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15915:
15912:
15911:
15909:
15905:
15900:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15856:
15854:
15850:
15846:
15839:
15834:
15832:
15827:
15825:
15820:
15819:
15816:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15791:
15790:
15787:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15773:
15771:
15768:
15766:
15765:War on terror
15763:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15742:
15740:
15736:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15666:
15664:
15660:Espionage and
15658:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15611:Andrew Thorpe
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15506:Gabriel Kolko
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15471:Fred Halliday
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15456:Lloyd Gardner
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15416:Norman Davies
15414:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15401:John Costello
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15368:
15366:
15362:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15342:
15340:
15336:Technological
15334:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15315:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15306:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15294:
15290:
15289:
15287:
15283:
15277:
15276:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15264:
15260:
15258:
15257:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15245:
15241:
15239:
15238:
15234:
15232:
15231:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15221:
15219:
15217:Pro-communist
15215:
15212:
15208:
15202:
15199:
15197:
15194:
15192:
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15169:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15148:
15146:
15144:Organizations
15142:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15007:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14975:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14958:Eurocommunism
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14940:
14938:
14936:
14932:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14889:
14886:
14885:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14870:
14868:
14866:
14862:
14859:
14855:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14831:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14788:Domino theory
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14764:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14742:South Ossetia
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14719:
14717:
14715:
14711:
14705:
14702:
14698:
14695:
14694:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14643:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14579:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14569:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14536:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14526:8888 Uprising
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14492:
14489:
14487:
14484:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14474:
14472:
14471:Iran–Iraq War
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14444:
14442:
14439:
14437:
14436:Falklands War
14434:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14400:
14397:
14396:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14362:
14360:
14356:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14299:NDF Rebellion
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14279:German Autumn
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14259:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14166:Metapolitefsi
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14061:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14006:
14004:
14000:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13967:
13964:
13963:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13935:
13930:
13928:
13927:Prague Spring
13925:
13921:
13918:
13917:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13905:Al-Wadiah War
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13870:12-3 incident
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13799:
13796:
13795:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13675:
13672:
13671:
13670:
13667:
13663:
13660:
13659:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13623:
13617:
13614:
13610:
13607:
13606:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13549:
13544:
13541:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13514:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13467:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13449:Domino theory
13447:
13445:
13444:Petrov Affair
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13375:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13352:
13349:
13348:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13321:Madiun Affair
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13281:Marshall Plan
13279:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13261:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13189:
13184:
13182:
13181:
13176:
13174:
13173:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13150:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13130:
13125:
13123:
13122:
13117:
13116:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13091:
13089:
13085:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13038:
13034:
13032:
13031:
13030:United States
13027:
13026:
13023:
13019:
13012:
13007:
13005:
13000:
12998:
12993:
12992:
12989:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12965:
12955:
12954:
12951:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12939:War communism
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12908:
12905:
12904:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12877:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12826:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12801:
12799:
12795:
12788:
12784:
12781:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12753:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12705:
12702:
12701:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12681:
12679:
12675:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12663:Moufawad-Paul
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12301:
12297:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12248:Organisations
12246:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12212:
12208:
12200:
12197:
12196:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12183:
12180:
12179:
12178:
12175:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12162:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12152:
12150:
12148:
12144:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12103:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11977:
11973:
11966:
11961:
11959:
11954:
11952:
11947:
11946:
11943:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11912:
11910:
11906:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11877:
11875:
11871:
11866:
11862:
11848:
11845:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11828:
11827:12th: 2016–21
11825:
11823:
11822:11th: 2011–16
11820:
11818:
11817:10th: 2006–11
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11764:
11762:
11760:
11756:
11753:
11747:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11731:12th: 2016–21
11729:
11727:
11726:11th: 2011–16
11724:
11722:
11721:10th: 2006–11
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11673:
11671:
11669:
11665:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11591:
11587:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11575:12th: 2016–21
11573:
11571:
11570:11th: 2011–16
11568:
11566:
11565:10th: 2006–11
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11523:
11519:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11507:12th: 2016–21
11505:
11503:
11502:11th: 2011–16
11500:
11498:
11497:10th: 2006–11
11495:
11493:
11490:
11487:
11483:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11432:
11426:
11423:
11419:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11337:
11334:
11330:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11290:
11284:
11283:
11279:
11277:
11276:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11225:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11194:
11187:
11184:
11181:
11178:
11175:
11174:Võ Văn Thưởng
11172:
11169:
11166:
11163:
11160:
11157:
11154:
11151:
11148:
11145:
11142:
11139:
11136:
11133:
11130:
11127:
11124:
11121:
11118:
11115:
11112:
11109:
11106:
11103:
11100:
11097:
11094:
11091:
11088:
11085:
11082:
11079:
11078:Lê Thanh Nghị
11076:
11073:
11070:
11067:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11059:
11055:
11048:
11045:
11042:
11039:
11036:
11035:Nông Đức Mạnh
11033:
11030:
11027:
11024:
11021:
11018:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11006:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10991:
10988:
10987:Nguyễn Văn Cừ
10985:
10982:
10979:
10976:
10975:Lê Hồng Phong
10973:
10970:
10967:
10966:
10964:
10962:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10947:
10936:
10920:
10915:
10913:
10908:
10906:
10901:
10900:
10897:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10858:Phan Văn Khải
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10833:Phạm Văn Đồng
10831:
10826:
10821:
10818:
10814:
10809:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10793:
10789:
10784:
10783:Phạm Văn Đồng
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10768:North Vietnam
10766:
10761:
10758:
10754:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10743:Nguyễn Bá Cẩn
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10723:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
10721:
10719:
10718:Phan Huy Quát
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10683:South Vietnam
10681:
10676:
10673:
10669:
10663:
10662:Ngô Đình Diệm
10660:
10658:
10657:Phan Huy Quát
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10629:
10626:South Vietnam
10624:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10598:
10594:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10558:
10554:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10539:
10534:
10531:
10527:
10522:
10508:
10503:
10501:
10496:
10494:
10489:
10488:
10485:
10473:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10458:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10445:Võ Văn Thưởng
10443:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10425:
10422:
10419:
10416:
10413:
10410:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10398:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10386:
10382:
10379:
10376:
10372:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10360:
10359:Tôn Đức Thắng
10357:
10352:
10347:
10344:
10340:
10335:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10319:
10315:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10294:Phan Khắc Sửu
10292:
10290:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10271:Ngô Đình Diệm
10269:
10266:South Vietnam
10264:
10259:
10256:
10252:
10246:
10245:Ngô Đình Diệm
10243:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10234:South Vietnam
10232:
10227:
10224:
10220:
10215:
10214:Tôn Đức Thắng
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10200:North Vietnam
10198:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10185:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10162:
10158:
10153:
10139:
10134:
10132:
10127:
10125:
10120:
10119:
10116:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10090:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10051:Collaborators
10049:
10041:
10040:Administrator
10038:
10037:
10036:
10033:
10029:
10028:Administrator
10026:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10017:
10016:Administrator
10014:
10013:
10012:
10009:
10005:
10002:
10001:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9982:French rulers
9980:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9944:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9877:Vũ Hồng Khanh
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9862:Phan Bội Châu
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9852:Lương Văn Can
9850:
9849:
9847:
9843:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9757:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9697:
9695:
9693:Organisations
9691:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9565:
9558:
9553:
9551:
9546:
9544:
9539:
9538:
9535:
9526:
9517:
9516:
9509:
9503:
9492:
9491:
9480:
9475:
9471:
9470:Phạm Văn Đồng
9462:
9461:
9454:
9453:
9447:
9441:
9437:
9436:Tôn Đức Thắng
9428:
9427:
9420:
9419:
9413:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9374:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9315:
9311:
9310:Richard Nixon
9308:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9261:
9258:
9257:
9248:
9244:
9241:
9238:
9234:
9233:Hoang Van Chi
9231:
9230:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9208:
9207:History Today
9203:
9199:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9180:
9176:
9171:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9143:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9124:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9079:
9073:
9069:
9064:
9060:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9045:
9039:
9035:
9029:
9025:
9021:
9020:
9014:
9010:
9005:
9001:
8995:
8992:. UCL Press.
8991:
8990:
8984:
8980:
8974:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8951:
8947:
8943:
8939:
8933:
8929:
8925:
8921:
8920:
8914:
8910:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8895:
8889:
8877:
8876:
8870:
8866:
8860:
8856:
8851:
8840:
8834:
8830:
8829:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8802:
8791:
8785:
8781:
8780:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8753:
8749:
8743:
8739:
8738:
8732:
8721:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8704:
8700:
8694:
8690:
8689:
8684:
8680:
8676:
8670:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8646:
8642:
8641:
8635:
8631:
8625:
8621:
8616:
8612:
8606:
8602:
8597:
8593:
8588:
8584:
8578:
8574:
8569:
8565:
8559:
8556:. Doubleday.
8555:
8554:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8534:
8533:
8527:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8501:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8461:
8457:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8440:
8436:
8430:
8426:
8425:
8419:
8415:
8409:
8405:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8385:
8380:
8364:
8360:
8354:
8339:
8335:
8328:
8310:
8304:
8296:
8292:
8286:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8261:"Ho Chi Minh"
8255:
8247:
8243:
8237:
8229:
8223:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8190:. 19 May 2011
8189:
8185:
8180:
8176:
8170:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8151:
8144:
8139:
8123:
8119:
8113:
8111:
8095:
8091:
8084:
8068:
8064:
8057:
8050:
8044:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8011:
8005:
7996:
7989:
7984:
7977:
7971:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7922:
7914:
7907:
7901:
7895:, p. 25.
7894:
7889:
7883:
7881:
7874:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7801:
7795:
7787:
7786:
7778:
7771:
7767:
7762:
7755:
7750:
7743:
7738:
7736:
7729:, p. 63.
7728:
7727:Brocheux 2007
7723:
7716:
7711:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7695:Brocheux 2007
7692:
7687:
7681:, p. 33.
7680:
7676:
7675:Brocheux 2007
7672:
7667:
7661:, p. 33.
7660:
7655:
7653:
7645:
7640:
7625:
7621:
7614:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7580:
7577:Russian – by
7576:
7574:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7491:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7454:
7449:
7442:
7441:Langguth 2000
7437:
7430:
7429:Langguth 2000
7425:
7418:
7417:Langguth 2000
7413:
7411:
7403:
7398:
7391:
7386:
7379:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7362:
7361:Langguth 2000
7357:
7355:
7353:
7345:
7340:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7308:
7301:
7295:
7288:
7287:Langguth 2000
7283:
7281:
7273:
7272:Langguth 2000
7268:
7266:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7240:
7234:
7227:
7226:Langguth 2000
7222:
7216:, p. 15.
7215:
7210:
7203:
7198:
7191:
7186:
7179:
7174:
7167:
7162:
7155:
7150:
7143:
7138:
7131:
7126:
7119:
7118:Langguth 2000
7114:
7107:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7088:
7083:
7076:
7075:Brocheux 2007
7071:
7064:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7047:
7046:Brocheux 2007
7042:
7036:, p. 62.
7035:
7030:
7023:
7022:Langguth 2000
7018:
7012:, p. 21.
7011:
7006:
6997:
6990:
6989:The Economist
6985:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6954:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6935:
6927:
6921:
6912:
6910:
6902:
6897:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6826:
6822:
6815:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6756:
6749:
6744:
6738:, p. 99.
6737:
6732:
6725:
6720:
6713:
6708:
6701:
6700:Logevall 2012
6696:
6690:, p. 97.
6689:
6684:
6677:
6676:Logevall 2012
6672:
6665:
6660:
6653:
6652:Logevall 2012
6648:
6641:
6636:
6629:
6624:
6615:
6609:, p. 83.
6608:
6603:
6596:
6591:
6582:
6573:
6564:
6558:, p. 88.
6557:
6552:
6537:
6533:
6527:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6502:
6496:
6489:
6483:
6476:
6470:
6463:
6458:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6431:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6380:
6375:
6360:
6356:
6355:"Ho Chi Minh"
6350:
6342:
6336:
6333:. Routledge.
6332:
6325:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6292:
6286:
6279:
6273:
6266:
6260:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6199:
6194:
6178:
6172:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6149:
6142:
6137:
6130:
6129:Brocheux 2007
6125:
6119:
6115:
6110:
6094:
6090:
6084:
6078:, p. 39.
6077:
6072:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6045:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6020:"Ho Chi Minh"
6015:
6008:
6007:Brocheux 2007
6003:
5997:, p. 11.
5996:
5991:
5989:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5962:
5961:Brocheux 2007
5957:
5950:
5946:
5945:Hoàng Văn Chí
5942:(1991), p. 4.
5941:
5940:
5933:
5931:
5924:, p. 39.
5923:
5922:Brocheux 2007
5918:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5882:
5877:
5871:, p. 21.
5870:
5869:Brocheux 2007
5865:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5760:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5716:
5710:, p. 11.
5709:
5708:Brocheux 2007
5704:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5673:
5665:
5658:
5652:, p. 25.
5651:
5646:
5630:
5624:
5618:, p. 42.
5617:
5612:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5585:
5579:, p. 20.
5578:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5560:, p. 42.
5559:
5554:
5546:
5540:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5515:
5506:
5500:, p. 42.
5499:
5494:
5487:
5482:
5476:, p. 85.
5475:
5470:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5411:
5396:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5367:. 6 June 2012
5366:
5362:
5356:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5312:
5308:
5301:
5299:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5265:
5248:
5241:
5239:
5230:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5200:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5185:"Ho Chi Minh"
5180:
5176:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5101:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5054:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4991:
4982:
4976:
4967:
4953:
4946:
4938:
4927:
4921:
4913:
4912:
4900:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4778:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:Vladimir Fere
4720:
4716:
4712:
4711:anti-war song
4708:
4704:
4700:
4699:Carlos Puebla
4696:
4691:
4683:
4673:
4670:
4662:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4621:
4620:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4579:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4471:
4468:
4467:Soviet Leader
4464:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4453:postage stamp
4449:
4442:
4437:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4205:
4199:Personal life
4196:
4194:
4193:Jean Sainteny
4189:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4176:Tet Offensive
4173:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3929:Phạm Văn Đồng
3925:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3879:Joseph Stalin
3876:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3861:Operation Léa
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3829:"lunge mines"
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:Indochina War
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:Daniel Guérin
3784:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3591:Phạm Văn Đồng
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3535:Privy Council
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3506:Nakhon Phanom
3502:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3444:Phan Bội Châu
3441:
3440:Hoàng Văn Chí
3437:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3380:Compoint Lane
3376:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:Mass killings
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3162:Mass killings
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:Organizations
3007:
3006:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Prague Spring
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2455:Todor Zhivkov
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Harry Pollitt
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Samora Machel
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Hardial Bains
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Deng Xiaoping
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Mátyás Rákosi
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Joseph Stalin
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Khrushchevism
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2089:Unified power
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Popular front
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1790:anti-colonial
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:United States
1775:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:Marcel Cachin
1725:
1717:
1708:
1700:
1691:
1690:ferry route.
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:Carlton Hotel
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:and later in
1641:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:Marcus Garvey
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1506:
1505:Ngô Đình Diệm
1502:
1498:
1497:Phạm Văn Đồng
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:province, in
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:South Vietnam
1359:
1355:
1352:, ending the
1351:
1348:Điện Biên Phủ
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:, he was the
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:Tet Offensive
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
992:
989:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
960:
959:
958:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:
905:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
851:
848:
846:
843:
839:
838:OSS Deer Team
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
818:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
793:
792:
787:
786:
780:
779:
770:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
744:
736:
710:
701:
697:
693:
689:
682:
680:revolutionary
679:
676:
675:
673:
669:
666:
663:
661:
657:
648:
643:
638:
633:
632:
630:
626:
614:
603:
598:
587:
582:
581:
579:
575:
552:
547:
543:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
518:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
494:
492:Resting place
490:
487:
486:North Vietnam
483:
474:
470:
467:
463:
457:
435:
431:
426:
422:
416:
411:
408:
405:
401:
396:
388:
382:
374:
368:
362:
357:
352:
347:
341:
333:
328:
322:
316:
311:
308:
304:
299:
298:Phạm Văn Đồng
294:
288:
284:
278:
273:
267:
261:
256:
253:
248:
240:
234:
226:
220:
214:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
190:
187:
184:
178:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
157:
152:
146:
141:
138:
134:
129:
128:Tôn Đức Thắng
124:
118:
114:
108:
103:
97:
91:
86:
83:
78:
74:
61:
56:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
17214:Pastry chefs
16899:Helen Keller
16874:Billy Graham
16846:Muhammad Ali
16814:James Watson
16761:Edwin Hubble
16726:Enrico Fermi
16645:Pete Rozelle
16596:Estée Lauder
16494:Bart Simpson
16431:Le Corbusier
16396:Lucille Ball
16272:
16266:Adolf Hitler
16220:
16176:
16171:
16158:
16146:
15913:
15770:Brinkmanship
15662:intelligence
15551:Marius Oprea
15501:Harvey Klehr
15431:Herbert Feis
15421:Willem Drees
15386:Archie Brown
15303:
15291:
15273:
15263:Trybuna Ludu
15261:
15254:
15250:Radio Moscow
15242:
15235:
15228:
15056:Anti-Zionism
14972:
14895:Keynesianism
14883:Conservatism
14747:Transnistria
14727:China-Taiwan
14384:Gera Demands
14257:
14058:
13933:
13738:El Porteñazo
13632:Congo Crisis
13547:
13482:Algerian War
13465:
13341:Western Bloc
13336:Eastern Bloc
13331:Iron Curtain
13187:
13179:
13171:
13148:
13128:
13120:
13037:Soviet Union
13035:
13028:
12892:LGBTQ rights
12850:Anti-fascism
12736:Soviet Union
12407:
12117:Gift economy
12076:Wage slavery
11880:Constitution
11873:Other organs
11812:9th: 2001–06
11807:8th: 1996–01
11802:7th: 1991–96
11797:6th: 1986–91
11792:5th: 1982–86
11787:4th: 1976–82
11782:3rd: 1960–76
11777:2nd: 1951–60
11772:1st: 1935–51
11716:9th: 2001–06
11711:8th: 1996–01
11706:7th: 1991–96
11701:6th: 1986–91
11696:5th: 1982–86
11691:4th: 1976–82
11686:3rd: 1960–76
11681:2nd: 1951–60
11676:1st: 1948–51
11560:9th: 2001–06
11555:7th: 1991–96
11550:6th: 1986–91
11545:5th: 1982–86
11540:4th: 1976–82
11535:3rd: 1960–76
11530:2nd: 1951–60
11492:9th: 2001–06
11476:7th: 1991–96
11471:6th: 1986–91
11466:5th: 1982–86
11461:4th: 1976–82
11456:3rd: 1960–76
11451:2nd: 1951–60
11446:1st: 1935–51
11280:
11273:
11120:Lê Khả Phiêu
11114:Đào Duy Tùng
11029:Lê Khả Phiêu
11011:Trường Chinh
10998:
10993:Trường Chinh
10852:
10772:
10703:Nguyễn Khánh
10693:Nguyễn Khánh
10642:Trần Văn Hữu
10588:Trần Văn Hữu
10578:Lê Văn Hoạch
10375:Trường Chinh
10281:Nguyễn Khánh
10203:
9937:Trần Cao Vân
9917:Nguyễn Thành
9912:Nguyễn Quyền
9857:Trần Quý Cáp
9826:Cầm Bá Thước
9806:Tống Duy Tân
9776:Võ Duy Dương
9649:World War II
9513:
9508:Trường Chinh
9488:
9458:
9451:
9450:
9424:
9417:
9416:
9357:
9348:
9313:
9303:
9286:
9279:
9272:
9263:
9246:
9236:
9218:
9206:
9197:
9187:
9174:
9162:
9150:
9131:
9097:
9067:
9043:
9018:
9008:
8988:
8967:
8954:
8918:
8893:
8880:. Retrieved
8874:
8854:
8842:. Retrieved
8827:
8809:
8805:
8793:. Retrieved
8778:
8757:
8736:
8723:. Retrieved
8708:
8687:
8663:
8639:
8619:
8600:
8591:
8572:
8552:
8531:
8518:. Retrieved
8514:the original
8498:
8480:
8468:
8464:
8444:
8423:
8402:
8393:Bibliography
8379:
8367:. Retrieved
8362:
8353:
8341:. Retrieved
8337:
8327:
8317:26 September
8315:. Retrieved
8303:
8294:
8285:
8273:. Retrieved
8269:the original
8264:
8254:
8245:
8236:
8222:
8213:
8204:
8192:. Retrieved
8187:
8175:Ghostarchive
8173:Archived at
8169:
8150:
8145:, p. 6.
8138:
8126:. Retrieved
8121:
8097:. Retrieved
8093:
8083:
8071:. Retrieved
8066:
8061:Dinh, Thuy.
8056:
8048:
8043:
8027:
8021:
8013:
8009:
8004:
7995:
7983:
7975:
7970:
7958:. Retrieved
7951:the original
7920:
7913:
7905:
7900:
7888:
7880:New Politics
7879:
7873:
7861:. Retrieved
7848:
7839:
7827:. Retrieved
7818:
7808:
7798:
7794:
7783:
7777:
7761:
7749:
7722:
7710:
7699:Neville 2018
7686:
7679:Neville 2018
7666:
7659:Neville 2018
7639:
7627:. Retrieved
7613:
7601:. Retrieved
7596:
7587:
7516:Ivo Vasiljev
7498:
7489:
7479:
7448:
7436:
7424:
7397:
7385:
7339:
7327:. Retrieved
7323:the original
7316:
7307:
7299:
7294:
7255:
7246:
7238:
7233:
7221:
7209:
7197:
7185:
7173:
7161:
7149:
7137:
7125:
7113:
7082:
7070:
7041:
7029:
7017:
7005:
6996:
6988:
6984:
6972:. Retrieved
6934:
6920:
6896:
6884:. Retrieved
6864:
6858:
6845:
6836:
6829:. Retrieved
6825:the original
6814:
6781:
6777:
6767:
6755:
6743:
6731:
6719:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6647:
6635:
6623:
6614:
6602:
6590:
6581:
6572:
6563:
6551:
6539:. Retrieved
6535:
6526:
6508:
6500:
6495:
6487:
6482:
6474:
6469:
6457:
6448:
6442:
6430:
6418:. Retrieved
6414:the original
6404:
6396:the original
6386:
6374:
6362:. Retrieved
6358:
6349:
6330:
6324:
6314:26 September
6312:. Retrieved
6308:the original
6298:
6290:
6285:
6277:
6272:
6264:
6259:
6247:. Retrieved
6242:
6218:. Retrieved
6193:
6183:26 September
6181:. Retrieved
6171:
6159:
6148:
6136:
6124:
6117:
6109:
6097:. Retrieved
6092:
6083:
6071:
6062:
6056:
6044:
6032:. Retrieved
6028:the original
6023:
6014:
6002:
5956:
5948:
5938:
5897:
5888:
5876:
5864:
5856:the original
5846:
5834:. Retrieved
5830:
5820:
5812:
5808:
5803:
5791:. Retrieved
5787:the original
5782:
5772:
5764:
5759:
5747:. Retrieved
5743:the original
5738:
5728:
5720:
5715:
5703:
5691:. Retrieved
5687:the original
5682:
5672:
5663:
5657:
5645:
5633:. Retrieved
5623:
5611:
5595:. Abc-Clio.
5591:
5584:
5553:
5539:
5514:
5505:
5493:
5481:
5469:
5461:
5420:
5410:
5398:. Retrieved
5391:
5381:
5369:. Retrieved
5364:
5355:
5336:
5326:
5314:. Retrieved
5285:. Retrieved
5281:the original
5276:
5251:. Retrieved
5218:. Retrieved
5214:the original
5209:
5199:
5188:
5179:
5159:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5125:
5113:
5105:
5100:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5067:
5053:
5042:National Day
5036:
4990:
4966:
4945:
4858:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4796:
4786:
4783:
4731:
4727:Kurt Demmler
4719:Ewan MacColl
4692:
4688:
4665:
4656:
4633:
4610:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4585:Jade Emperor
4582:
4577:
4575:
4555:
4538:
4535:
4518:
4516:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4425:Denis Warner
4418:
4394:
4362:
4355:
4343:
4320:
4311:
4292:
4283:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4247:
4240:Chữ Quốc Ngữ
4231:
4214:
4190:
4181:
4169:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4119:
4111:
4102:
4094:Joseph Alsop
4090:Ngô Đình Nhu
4086:
4074:
4069:Trường Chinh
4052:
4028:united front
4012:people's war
4005:
3987:
3950:
3926:
3901:
3892:
3872:
3868:Bernard Fall
3865:
3796:
3780:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3752:French Union
3732:
3721:
3678:
3671:
3655:
3647:
3612:World War II
3608:Vichy France
3600:
3560:
3558:tendencies.
3540:Soviet Union
3511:
3467:tuberculosis
3460:
3456:house arrest
3451:
3438:
3426:Zeng Xueming
3415:
3392:
3378:A plaque in
3360:
3356:
3230:Second World
2944:Turkmenistan
2879:Soviet Union
2819:East Germany
2642:2002–present
2612:Eastern Bloc
2590:World War II
2538:Soviet Union
2415:Alfonso Cano
2370:Gustáv Husák
2360:Sanzō Nosaka
2325:Fidel Castro
2230:Earl Browder
2219:
2074:Third Period
1866:le knock-out
1865:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1823:
1771:
1759:civil rights
1739:
1721:
1711:
1637:
1581:
1551:
1545:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1490:
1484:
1473:
1469:
1462:Confucianism
1407:
1399:
1390:
1341:French Union
1285:was born in
1279:
1228:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1146:
1140:
1098:
1097:
1061:
1060:
955:
954:
902:
901:
856:
855:
816:
815:
789:
783:
782:
516:affiliations
477:(1969-09-02)
414:
385:Succeeded by
360:
344:Succeeded by
314:
291:Succeeded by
259:
237:Succeeded by
229:Trường Chinh
212:
197:
193:Succeeded by
185:
165:Trường Chinh
144:
121:Succeeded by
89:
36:
17109:1969 deaths
17104:1890 births
17099:Ho Chi Minh
16927:Harvey Milk
16881:Che Guevara
16803:Alan Turing
16782:Jean Piaget
16659:Juan Trippe
16631:Akio Morita
16561:Walt Disney
16547:Leo Burnett
16473:James Joyce
16445:T. S. Eliot
16417:Coco Chanel
16403:The Beatles
16371:Lech Wałęsa
16273:Ho Chi Minh
16177:Hồ Chí Minh
16165:Nguyễn Trãi
16054:Vietnam War
15914:Ho Chi Minh
15907:Key figures
15879:Land Reform
15596:Shen Zhihua
15406:Michael Cox
15338:competition
15285:Pro-Western
15275:Soviet Life
15201:Safari Club
15171:Warsaw Pact
15026:Nationalism
15016:Imperialism
14915:Reaganomics
14778:Containment
14571:Perestroika
14060:Realpolitik
13890:Six-Day War
13875:Greek junta
13686:Berlin Wall
13534:Suez Crisis
13502:Vietnam War
13389:McCarthyism
13204:Baruch Plan
13149:Unthinkable
13109:Dekemvriana
13048:Warsaw Pact
12934:Trade union
12726:Philippines
12177:Pre-Marxist
12170:Libertarian
11580:13th: 2021–
11522:Secretariat
11408:13th (2021)
11403:12th (2016)
11398:11th (2011)
11393:10th (2006)
11208:Secretariat
11186:Lương Cường
11182:(2023–2024)
11176:(2021–2023)
11156:Lê Hồng Anh
11084:Võ Chí Công
11043:(2011–2024)
11001:(1956–1960)
10999:Hồ Chí Minh
10853:Võ Văn Kiệt
10843:Võ Văn Kiệt
10794:(1975–1976)
10773:Ho Chi Minh
10759:(1945–1976)
10674:(1955–1975)
10617:(1949–1955)
10600:(1948–1949)
10559:(1946–1949)
10447:(2023–2024)
10435:(2021–2023)
10429:(2018–2021)
10417:(2016–2018)
10411:(2011–2016)
10405:(2006–2011)
10399:(1997–2006)
10393:(1992–1997)
10385:Võ Chí Công
10367:(1980–1981)
10361:(1976–1980)
10320:(1969–1976)
10257:(1955–1975)
10225:(1949–1955)
10204:Ho Chi Minh
10190:(1945–1976)
10078:Nguyễn Thân
10063:Trần Bá Lộc
9994:Jean Decoux
9922:Tạ Thu Thâu
9902:Hồ Chí Minh
9781:Trương Định
9710:Duy Tân Hội
9619:World War I
9386:Google Maps
9098:Ho Chi Minh
8946:j.ctt7zvtwm
8882:21 December
8844:17 November
8828:Ho Chi Minh
8795:17 November
8725:19 November
8369:20 February
8343:20 February
8338:VietnamPlus
8099:25 December
8073:25 December
7988:Duiker 1982
7893:Duiker 1982
7863:14 December
7766:Duiker 2000
7742:Duiker 2000
7715:Duiker 2000
7691:Duiker 2000
7671:Duiker 2000
7519: [
7472:Karnow 1983
7453:Karnow 1983
7402:Karnow 1983
7390:Karnow 1983
7378:Karnow 1983
7344:Karnow 1983
7202:Karnow 1983
7190:Karnow 1983
7178:Shafer 1988
7166:Gaiduk 2003
7154:Shafer 1988
7142:Shafer 1988
7130:Shafer 1988
7106:Karnow 1983
7087:Jacobs 2006
7063:Karnow 1983
7034:Nguyen 2012
6974:21 December
6886:30 November
6831:30 November
6760:Turner 1975
6748:Turner 1975
6736:Turner 1975
6724:Turner 1975
6712:Turner 1975
6688:Turner 1975
6664:Turner 1975
6640:Turner 1975
6628:Jacobs 2006
6595:Dommen 2001
6516: [
6462:Dommen 2001
6435:Turner 1975
6379:Karnow 1983
6331:Ho Chi Minh
6249:5 September
6220:5 September
5616:Duiker 2012
5558:Tucker 1999
5287:10 December
5253:10 December
5220:10 December
5108:Hồ Chủ tịch
4971:Vietnamese:
4916:Vietnamese:
4844:Vietnam War
4754:West Bengal
4715:Pete Seeger
4707:Víctor Jara
4703:Alí Primera
4596:hagiography
4523:Cochinchina
4419:During the
4404: [
4299:stilt house
4002:Vietnam War
3996:Vietnam War
3990:land reform
3812:French Navy
3792:Tạ Thu Thâu
3702: [
3556:nationalist
3552:Great Purge
3383: [
3213:Red fascism
2874:South Yemen
2854:North Korea
2747:Afghanistan
2674:Vietnam War
2664:Warsaw Pact
2580:Great Purge
2565:Great Break
2435:Harpal Brar
2375:János Kádár
2345:Kim Il Sung
2320:Che Guevara
2285:Enver Hoxha
2220:Ho Chi Minh
2079:Vanguardism
2000:Partiinost'
1838:Kim Kyu-sik
1747: [
1680:blue plaque
1656:pastry chef
1640:West Ealing
1442:French Army
1394:Hồ Chí Minh
1370:Vietnam War
1368:during the
1282:Hồ Chí Minh
1205:Hồ Chí Minh
1130:Other works
1082:Nationalism
957:Vietnam War
887:Land reform
768:Hồ Chí Minh
683:pastry chef
537:(1930–1945)
531:(1921–1925)
525:(1919–1921)
509:(from 1951)
451:19 May 1890
371:Preceded by
325:Preceded by
270:Preceded by
223:Preceded by
181:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
69: 1946
50:Hồ Chí Minh
18:Hồ Chí Minh
17093:Categories
17047:Literature
16948:Rosa Parks
16867:Anne Frank
16789:Jonas Salk
16754:Kurt Gödel
16666:Sam Walton
16575:Bill Gates
16568:Henry Ford
16466:Jim Henson
16315:Mao Zedong
15364:Historians
15355:Space Race
15256:Rudé právo
15210:Propaganda
15066:Neo-Nazism
15036:Chauvinism
14990:Trotskyism
14905:Monetarism
14873:Liberalism
14865:Capitalism
14857:Ideologies
14808:Ostpolitik
14531:Solidarity
14496:Toyota War
14399:Solidarity
14256:Operation
14211:Ogaden War
13900:Dhofar War
13788:Shifta War
13546:Operation
13394:Korean War
13186:Operation
13178:Operation
13170:Operation
13147:Operation
13127:Operation
13119:Operation
12543:Berlinguer
12433:Khrushchev
11836:Alternates
11749:Elected by
11388:9th (2001)
11383:8th (1996)
11378:7th (1991)
11373:6th (1986)
11368:5th (1982)
11363:4th (1976)
11358:3rd (1960)
11353:2nd (1951)
11348:1st (1935)
11108:Lê Đức Anh
11072:Lê Đức Thọ
10981:Hà Huy Tập
10748:Vũ Văn Mẫu
10523:since 1945
10391:Lê Đức Anh
10154:since 1945
9963:Thành Thái
9882:Ngô Đức Kế
9564:Vietnamese
9519:1956–1960
9494:1951–1969
9418:as Emperor
9249:. Vintage.
9239:. Praeger.
8610:0877271313
8582:0804747121
8143:Moise 1988
7960:3 November
7829:2 December
7768:, p.
7603:5 December
7559:Spanish –
7545:English –
7490:The Nation
7237:Davidson,
7000:Lind, 1999
6420:2 February
5995:Moise 1988
5635:30 January
5171:References
5104:including
5071:including
4821:Revolution
4659:March 2022
4539:Gia Truong
4463:Mao Zedong
4374:Yugoslavia
4275:Thanh Nien
4043:Mao Zedong
4020:Pathet Lao
3883:Mao Zedong
3845:roadblocks
3508:, Thailand
3430:Zhou Enlai
3134:Trotskyism
3119:Bolshevism
2986:Montenegro
2966:Yugoslavia
2954:Uzbekistan
2939:Tajikistan
2914:Kyrgyzstan
2909:Kazakhstan
2889:Azerbaijan
2849:Mozambique
2741:By country
2649:Korean War
2445:Xi Jinping
2405:Siad Barre
2335:Lúcio Lara
2185:Mao Zedong
1858:le manager
1795:Bolshevism
1786:Versailles
1780:President
1644:Crouch End
1626:In Britain
1420:district,
1404:Early life
1374:victorious
1345:Battle of
1243:sobriquets
1227:) or just
1148:Thanh Niên
858:Presidency
677:Politician
671:Occupation
660:Alma mater
612:; brother)
447:1890-05-19
64:Portrait,
17083:Biography
17023:Socialism
17011:Communism
16913:Bruce Lee
16438:Bob Dylan
16089:Socialism
16084:Communism
16064:Viet Cong
16049:Việt Minh
15979:Key works
15651:Ken Young
15496:Tony Judt
15345:Arms race
15318:Red Scare
15186:NN States
15131:Apartheid
15086:Autocracy
14995:Stalinism
14963:Guevarism
14953:Castroism
14943:Communism
14935:Socialism
14461:Star Wars
14054:Koza riot
13180:Beleaguer
13172:Masterdom
12914:Red Scare
12797:Criticism
12677:By region
12658:Hatherley
12488:Althusser
12423:Togliatti
12373:Kollontai
12368:Luxemburg
12353:Pannekoek
12348:Malatesta
12343:Kropotkin
12199:Christian
12194:Religious
12189:Primitive
12155:Anarchist
12137:Use value
12105:Economics
11972:Communism
11841:Apparatus
11438:Politburo
11319:Southwest
11314:Northwest
11227:Apparatus
11203:Politburo
11170:(2018–21)
11164:(2016–18)
11158:(2011–16)
11152:(2006–11)
11146:(2002–06)
11144:Phan Diễn
11134:(1999–01)
11128:(1998–01)
11122:(1996–97)
11116:(1991–96)
11110:(1991–92)
11104:(1988–91)
11098:(1986–88)
11086:(1982–86)
11080:(1980–82)
11074:(1980–82)
11068:(1976–82)
11037:(2001–11)
11031:(1997–01)
11025:(1991–97)
11019:(1986–91)
11007:(1960–86)
10995:(1940–56)
10989:(1938–40)
10983:(1936–38)
10977:(1931–36)
10971:(1930–31)
10838:Phạm Hùng
9766:Phạm Bành
9745:Việt Minh
9700:Cần Vương
9484:New title
9185:(1968) .
9140:Biography
8489:864836133
8363:issuu.com
7929:ANU Press
7754:Marr 1984
7644:Marr 2013
7505:French –
7214:Hunt 1993
6881:153956945
6798:0362-8949
6556:Fall 1967
6198:Zinn 1995
6164:Zinn 1995
5836:1 October
5739:Viet Quoc
5532:Hunt 2016
5486:Pike 1976
5422:The World
5316:1 October
5046:Politburo
4807:In 1987,
4746:Ulyanovsk
4651:talk page
4589:Hải Dương
4566:Joe Biden
4490:Vĩnh Long
4486:mausoleum
4266:Esperanto
4061:Politburo
4008:Việt Cộng
3970:Stralsund
3909:Communist
3849:landmines
3603:Việt Minh
3567:Chongqing
3526:Hong Kong
3520:and then
3407:Guangzhou
3395:Comintern
3357:Booknotes
3218:Red Scare
3203:New class
3021:Comintern
2981:Macedonia
2924:Lithuania
2771:Cambodia
2637:1989–2002
2632:1976–1989
2627:1949–1976
2558:1982–1991
2553:1964–1982
2548:1953–1964
2543:1927–1953
2350:Chin Peng
2205:José Díaz
2152:Stalinism
2112:Guevarism
2107:Castroism
2062:Socialist
1854:Franglais
1842:Jo So-ang
1556:Marseille
1542:In France
1450:geomancer
1416:commune,
1410:Hoàng Trù
1305:Việt Minh
1259:president
1247:communist
1070:Communism
933:1947–1950
916:1945–1946
865:Elections
833:Viet Minh
691:Signature
620:(brother)
596:; sister)
586:Bạch Liên
577:Relations
415:In office
407:Politburo
361:In office
315:In office
260:In office
213:In office
145:In office
90:In office
17035:Politics
16589:Ray Kroc
16094:Politics
15803:Timeline
15793:Category
15738:See also
15230:Izvestia
15071:Islamism
14968:Hoxhaism
14843:Rollback
14722:Abkhazia
14662:Gulf War
14566:Glasnost
13936:incident
13706:Sand War
13564:Ifni War
13073:Rio Pact
13018:Cold War
12885:New Left
12880:Old Left
12774:Red star
12689:Colombia
12608:Gordillo
12583:Holloway
12528:Guattari
12498:Pasolini
12483:Hobsbawm
12468:Beauvoir
12428:Benjamin
12403:Bukharin
12393:Thälmann
12165:Leninist
12147:Variants
11979:Concepts
11908:Ideology
11751:Congress
11486:Standing
11482:Enlarged
11275:Nhân Dân
10969:Trần Phú
10471:military
9958:Hàm Nghi
9946:Emperors
9867:Cường Để
9312:. 1987.
9302:. 1979.
9262:. 1972.
9245:. 1986.
9235:. 1964.
9217:(1990).
9161:(1971).
9149:(2001).
8965:(1990).
8818:45193059
8685:(2000).
8661:(1983).
8479:(1982).
8177:and the
8158:Archived
8128:2 August
8032:Archived
7857:Archived
7823:Archived
7569:Romanian
7536:Archived
7329:21 April
7256:vvaw.org
7010:Ang 2002
6953:Ang 2002
5400:17 April
5371:25 April
5365:BBC News
5028:Quốc học
4828:See also
4789:magazine
4482:Chí Minh
4401:Huy Thuc
4370:Ethiopia
4315:diabetes
4270:Le Paria
4249:Nhân Dân
4217:polyglot
4126:Cambodia
3821:machetes
3684:and the
3522:Shanghai
3475:Brussels
3448:piastres
3146:See also
3124:Leninism
2996:Slovenia
2894:Byelarus
2844:Mongolia
2824:Ethiopia
2812:Slovakia
2767:Bulgaria
2607:Cold War
2425:Gus Hall
2132:Kádárism
2127:Husakism
2122:Hoxhaism
2101:Variants
2050:Yugoslav
1910:Concepts
1885:a series
1883:Part of
1862:le round
1726:comrade
1684:Newhaven
1564:Le Havre
1476:Qui Nhơn
1414:Kim Liên
1333:Việt Bắc
1319:led the
1313:. Then,
1219:Uncle Ho
1141:Le Paria
651:(mother)
641:(father)
456:Kim Liên
250:1st
172:(acting)
80:1st
44:Chủ tịch
17071:Vietnam
16997:Portals
16983:Bill W.
16079:Vietnam
15934:Đỗ Mười
15924:Le Duan
15293:Amerika
15176:Comecon
15061:Fascism
15051:Zionism
15000:Titoism
14541:Contras
14009:Détente
13286:Comecon
12907:Romania
12756:Symbols
12746:Vietnam
12741:Sumatra
12684:Britain
12653:Prashad
12633:Graeber
12613:Gilmore
12598:Sankara
12588:Hampton
12523:Guevara
12473:Nkrumah
12453:Padmore
12413:Gramsci
12383:Trotsky
12358:Du Bois
12318:Meslier
12211:History
12182:Utopian
12160:Marxism
12026:Commune
11930:Đổi Mới
11831:Members
11658:2020–25
11653:2015–20
11648:2010–15
11643:2005–10
11638:2000–05
11633:1995–00
11628:1990–95
11623:1985–90
11618:1980–85
11613:1976–82
11608:1960–76
11603:1952–60
11598:1946–48
11096:Đỗ Mười
11023:Đỗ Mười
11005:Lê Duẩn
10848:Đỗ Mười
10828:Vietnam
10652:Bửu Lộc
10632:Bảo Đại
10354:Vietnam
10240:Bảo Đại
10178:Bảo Đại
10083:Lê Hoan
9973:Bảo Đại
9968:Duy Tân
9705:Đông Du
9525:Lê Duẩn
9412:Bảo Đại
9338:at the
8989:Vietnam
8194:21 June
8188:Youtube
8122:The Age
7849:SkyDoor
7597:YouTube
6901:Vu 2010
6806:3024603
6364:18 July
6099:16 July
6034:25 July
5793:17 June
5749:11 June
5693:12 June
5124:') and
5023:Collège
4997:Chữ Hán
4952:Chữ Hán
4933:Saigon:
4762:Kolkata
4457:Chinese
4288:Nghệ An
4211:, 1946.
4134:Da Nang
4130:Chu Lai
4056:Lê Duẩn
4016:invaded
3825:muskets
3810:by the
3659:Bảo Đại
3575:Kunming
3571:Guiyang
3479:Bangkok
3016:Comecon
2976:Croatia
2961:Vietnam
2949:Ukraine
2929:Moldova
2904:Georgia
2899:Estonia
2884:Armenia
2869:Somalia
2864:Romania
2834:Hungary
2829:Grenada
2807:Czechia
2780:1979–92
2775:1975–79
2752:Albania
2532:History
2310:Pol Pot
2157:Titoism
1662:at the
1648:Hornsey
1568:Dunkirk
1458:chữ Hán
1422:Nghệ An
1418:Nam Đàn
1382:unified
1327:of the
1289:in the
1269:of the
1253:of the
1239:aliases
911:Prelude
628:Parents
571:
559:
555:
498:, Hanoi
243:Lê Duẩn
170:Lê Duẩn
113:Emperor
107:Bảo Đại
16890:&
16812:&
15244:Pravda
15046:Racism
14985:Maoism
14737:Kosovo
14258:Condor
13934:Pueblo
13920:May 68
13548:Gladio
13466:Tuapse
13129:Jungle
13121:Priboi
12731:Poland
12704:Kerala
12694:France
12648:Fisher
12643:Kelley
12638:Lordon
12618:Marcos
12603:Öcalan
12568:Newton
12558:Badiou
12553:Guzmán
12533:Debord
12518:Berger
12513:Castro
12503:Mandel
12493:Freire
12458:Sartre
12398:Makhno
12388:Lukács
12378:Stalin
12338:Morris
12333:Engels
12323:Babeuf
12308:Mazdak
12300:People
11484:&
11047:Tô Lâm
10883:acting
10532:(1945)
10468:acting
10457:Tô Lâm
10453:(2024)
10441:(2023)
10423:(2018)
10163:(1945)
9953:Tự Đức
9572:Events
9121:Essays
9095:about
9074:
9055:
9030:
8996:
8975:
8944:
8934:
8905:
8861:
8835:
8816:
8786:
8765:
8744:
8716:
8695:
8671:
8647:
8626:
8607:
8579:
8560:
8539:
8520:13 May
8506:
8487:
8452:
8431:
8410:
8275:29 May
7945:
7935:
7629:29 May
7529:Korean
7241:, 1988
6879:
6804:
6796:
6541:27 May
6337:
5599:
5343:
5091:Văn Ba
4809:UNESCO
4758:CPI(M)
4644:relate
4478:Bác Hồ
4460:Leader
4431:Legacy
4388:, the
4382:Zambia
4366:France
4098:a coup
4065:Tố Hữu
4045:, and
3839:) and
3743:Lu Han
3724:Saigon
3579:Guilin
3577:, and
3514:Nachok
3471:Crimea
3461:After
3367:C-SPAN
3223:Second
2991:Serbia
2934:Russia
2919:Latvia
2859:Poland
2757:Angola
2169:People
2142:Maoism
2045:Soviet
1688:Dieppe
1658:under
1588:Boston
1586:) and
1584:Harlem
1560:France
1548:Saigon
1531:corvée
1514:corvée
1511:(anti-
1378:allies
1224:Bác Hồ
1209:(born
1099:Legacy
545:Spouse
15729:Stasi
15196:SAARC
15191:ASEAN
15156:SEATO
15009:Other
14974:Juche
14732:Korea
14645:1990s
14358:1980s
14002:1970s
13625:1960s
13377:1950s
13087:1940s
13068:NEATO
13063:SEATO
13053:ANZUS
12716:Nepal
12711:Korea
12699:India
12668:Saito
12623:Hardt
12593:Zizek
12578:Davis
12563:Sison
12548:Negri
12508:Fanon
12463:Hoxha
12448:James
12363:Lenin
8942:JSTOR
8814:JSTOR
8312:(PDF)
7954:(PDF)
7943:JSTOR
7925:(PDF)
7571:– by
7523:]
7514:– by
7512:Czech
6877:S2CID
6855:(PDF)
6802:JSTOR
6520:]
4908:chee
4451:1954
4441:Hanoi
4408:]
4386:China
4340:Death
4307:Vũ Kỳ
4209:Lucie
3911:-led
3800:Dalat
3739:Hanoi
3706:]
3524:. In
3518:India
3494:Milan
3411:China
3387:]
2792:Congo
2787:China
2762:Benin
2622:China
2057:State
1836:like
1799:Lenin
1751:]
1492:lycée
1466:kites
1229:Uncle
561:(
557:
482:Hanoi
462:Annam
17059:Asia
16955:Pelé
16221:Time
15269:TASS
15161:METO
15151:NATO
14377:and
14375:1980
13932:USS
13058:METO
13043:NATO
12721:Peru
12628:Dean
12538:Amin
12443:Zhou
12418:Tito
12328:Marx
12313:More
12285:WFSW
12280:WIDF
12270:WFDY
12265:WFTU
9499:None
9358:Time
9331:IMDb
9072:ISBN
9053:ISBN
9028:ISBN
8994:ISBN
8973:ISBN
8932:ISBN
8903:ISBN
8884:2017
8859:ISBN
8846:2021
8833:ISBN
8797:2021
8784:ISBN
8763:ISBN
8742:ISBN
8727:2021
8714:ISBN
8693:ISBN
8669:ISBN
8645:ISBN
8624:ISBN
8605:ISBN
8577:ISBN
8558:ISBN
8537:ISBN
8522:2021
8504:ISBN
8485:OCLC
8450:ISBN
8429:ISBN
8408:ISBN
8371:2022
8345:2022
8319:2009
8277:2017
8265:Time
8196:2021
8130:2009
8101:2013
8075:2013
7962:2019
7933:ISBN
7865:2011
7831:2012
7631:2019
7605:2023
7331:2018
6976:2017
6888:2017
6833:2017
6794:ISSN
6543:2016
6422:2016
6366:2023
6335:ISBN
6316:2009
6251:2015
6222:2015
6185:2009
6101:2023
6036:2014
5838:2023
5795:2015
5751:2015
5695:2015
5637:2013
5597:ISBN
5402:2023
5373:2022
5341:ISBN
5318:2021
5289:2013
5255:2013
5222:2013
4797:Time
4787:Time
4750:Vinh
4701:and
4465:and
4390:USSR
4378:Cuba
4132:and
4124:and
4122:Laos
3902:The
3881:and
3823:and
3802:and
3589:and
3483:Zeng
2839:Laos
2797:Cuba
1973:Foco
1864:and
1776:and
1753:and
1611:and
1566:and
1499:and
1480:cane
1452:and
1241:and
1055:1969
1043:1968
1038:1967
1033:1966
1028:1965
1023:1964
1018:1963
1013:1962
1008:1961
996:1960
991:1959
979:1958
974:1957
969:1956
964:1955
938:1954
880:1964
875:1960
870:1946
606:(or
590:(or
567:sep.
472:Died
433:Born
402:and
281:(as
111:(as
15724:KGB
15719:MVD
15704:MI6
15699:MI5
15694:CIA
15166:EEC
12573:Ali
12478:Kim
12438:Mao
12290:IOR
12275:IUS
12260:WPC
10329:FNL
9384:on
9370:PDF
9347:at
9329:at
8924:doi
7819:BBC
7770:561
7624:ABC
7562:by
6869:doi
6786:doi
5004:阮生恭
4959:胡志明
4910:MIN
4906:HOH
4642:or
4517:In
4349:in
4282:as
4244:Tết
3917:CIA
3831:(a
3708:).
3469:in
3409:),
1856:as
1801:'s
1666:in
1546:In
1438:Huế
1412:in
1234:Bác
404:3rd
400:2nd
17095::
12408:Ho
9163:Ho
9051:.
9047:.
9026:.
9022:.
8940:.
8930:.
8901:.
8897:.
8808:.
8469:57
8467:.
8361:.
8336:.
8293:.
8263:.
8244:.
8212:.
8186:.
8181::
8120:.
8109:^
8092:.
8065:.
7941:.
7927:.
7855:.
7821:.
7817:.
7734:^
7651:^
7622:.
7595:.
7531:–
7521:cs
7488:.
7460:^
7409:^
7368:^
7351:^
7315:.
7279:^
7264:^
7254:.
7094:^
7053:^
6960:^
6943:^
6908:^
6875:.
6863:.
6857:.
6835:.
6800:.
6792:.
6782:28
6780:.
6776:.
6534:.
6518:vi
6357:.
6241:.
6230:^
6205:^
6116:,
6091:.
6022:.
5987:^
5968:^
5947:.
5929:^
5906:^
5896:.
5829:.
5781:.
5737:.
5681:.
5565:^
5524:^
5431:^
5419:.
5390:.
5363:.
5297:^
5275:.
5263:^
5237:^
5208:.
5187:.
5120:('
5087:,
5079:,
5011:^
5001::
4956::
4931:,
4914:,
4882:iː
4879:tʃ
4874:oʊ
4729:.
4697:,
4406:vi
4384:,
4380:,
4376:,
4372:,
4368:,
4067:,
4041:,
3847:,
3704:vi
3573:,
3436:.
3385:fr
3365:,
1887:on
1860:,
1840:,
1749:vi
1646:,
1622:.
1558:,
1316:Hồ
1277:.
563:m.
484:,
464:,
460:,
66:c.
16999::
16212:e
16205:t
16198:v
16179:)
16175:(
16167:)
16163:(
16155:)
16151:(
16128:e
16121:t
16114:v
15837:e
15830:t
15823:v
14537:)
14533:(
13542:"
13538:"
13515:"
13511:"
13010:e
13003:t
12996:v
12789:"
12785:"
12782:"
12778:"
11964:e
11957:t
11950:v
11843:)
11829:(
11488:)
10918:e
10911:t
10904:v
10506:e
10499:t
10492:v
10387:)
10377:)
10137:e
10130:t
10123:v
9556:e
9549:t
9542:v
9372:)
9368:(
9080:.
9061:.
9036:.
9002:.
8981:.
8948:.
8926::
8911:.
8867:.
8848:.
8820:.
8810:5
8799:.
8771:.
8750:.
8729:.
8701:.
8677:.
8653:.
8632:.
8613:.
8585:.
8566:.
8545:.
8524:.
8491:.
8458:.
8437:.
8416:.
8373:.
8347:.
8321:.
8297:.
8248:.
8216:.
8198:.
8132:.
8103:.
8077:.
7964:.
7867:.
7833:.
7772:.
7646:.
7633:.
7607:.
7525:.
7492:.
7333:.
7258:.
6978:.
6928:.
6890:.
6871::
6865:5
6808:.
6788::
6545:.
6424:.
6381:.
6368:.
6343:.
6318:.
6253:.
6224:.
6187:.
6143:,
6103:.
6051:.
6038:.
5900:.
5840:.
5797:.
5753:.
5697:.
5639:.
5605:.
5488:.
5425:.
5404:.
5375:.
5349:.
5320:.
5291:.
5257:.
5224:.
5193:.
5062:.
4940:.
4899:/
4896:n
4893:ɪ
4890:m
4887:ˈ
4871:h
4868:ˌ
4865:/
4795:(
4672:)
4666:(
4661:)
4657:(
4653:.
4472:.
4443:.
3631:明
3628:志
3621:胡
3331:e
3324:t
3317:v
1686:–
1489:(
1231:(
1221:(
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
449:)
445:(
285:)
115:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.