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5809:) has long been the subject of debate. One school of thought holds that war evolved as a means to eliminate competitors, and has always been an innate human characteristic. Another suggests that war is a relatively recent phenomenon and has appeared due to changing social conditions. While not settled, current evidence indicates warlike predispositions only became common about 10,000 years ago, and in many places much more recently than that. War has had a high cost on human life; it is estimated that during the 20th century, between 167 million and 188 million people died as a result of war. War casualty data is less reliable for pre-medieval times, especially global figures. But compared with any period over the past 600 years, the last ~80 years (post 1946), has seen a very significant drop in global military and civilian death rates due to armed conflict.
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strong psychological or emotional component that divides the people of the world into opposing categories of 'us' and 'them.' In contrast to social stratification, which divides and unifies people along a series of horizontal axes based on socioeconomic factors, ethnic identities divide and unify people along a series of vertical axes. Thus, ethnic groups, at least theoretically, cut across socioeconomic class differences, drawing members from all strata of the population.
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topic is the intuition that it exists. Opinions differ about what exactly needs to be studied and explained as consciousness. Some philosophers divide consciousness into phenomenal consciousness, which is sensory experience itself, and access consciousness, which can be used for reasoning or directly controlling actions. It is sometimes synonymous with 'the mind', and at other times, an aspect of it. Historically it is associated with
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5569:. Assigning ethnicity to a certain population is complicated, as even within common ethnic designations there can be a diverse range of subgroups, and the makeup of these ethnic groups can change over time at both the collective and individual level. Also, there is no generally accepted definition of what constitutes an ethnic group. Ethnic groupings can play a powerful role in the
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pollution, and invasive species, which are being spread by trade and other activities. Climate change will likely overtake the other threats in the next decades, the authors note. Driving these threats are the growing human population, which has doubled since 1970 to 7.6 billion, and consumption. (Per capita of use of materials is up 15% over the past 5 decades.)
3466:
3916:. The length of a dream can vary, from a few seconds up to 30 minutes. Humans have three to five dreams per night, and some may have up to seven. Dreamers are more likely to remember the dream if awakened during the REM phase. The events in dreams are generally outside the control of the dreamer, with the exception of
23584:
In essence, an ethnic group is a named social category of people based on perceptions of shared social experience or one's ancestors' experiences. Members of the ethnic group see themselves as sharing cultural traditions and history that distinguish them from other groups. Ethnic group identity has a
14497:
The changes that occur during puberty usually happen in an ordered sequence, beginning with thelarche (breast development) at around age 10 or 11, followed by adrenarche (growth of pubic hair due to androgen stimulation), peak height velocity, and finally menarche (the onset of menses), which usually
2707:
alone. Human population is believed to have reached one billion in 1800. It has since then increased exponentially, reaching two billion in 1930 and three billion in 1960, four in 1975, five in 1987 and six billion in 1999. It passed seven billion in 2011 and passed eight billion in
November 2022. It
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of internal or external existence. Despite centuries of analyses, definitions, explanations and debates by philosophers and scientists, consciousness remains puzzling and controversial, being "at once the most familiar and most mysterious aspect of our lives". The only widely agreed notion about the
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Stone tools were used by proto-humans at least 2.5 million years ago. The use and manufacture of tools has been put forward as the ability that defines humans more than anything else and has historically been seen as an important evolutionary step. The technology became much more sophisticated
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As farming populations gathered in larger and denser communities, interactions between these different groups increased. This led to the development of governance within and between the communities. Humans have evolved the ability to change affiliation with various social groups relatively easily,
4703:
to the arts. These include allowing them to better problem solve issues, providing a means to control or influence other humans, encouraging cooperation and contribution within a society or increasing the chance of attracting a potential mate. The use of imagination developed through art, combined
3678:
There is relatively little variation between human geographical populations, and most of the variation that occurs is at the individual level. Much of human variation is continuous, often with no clear points of demarcation. Genetic data shows that no matter how population groups are defined, two
19173:
I would suggest that when we talk about happiness, we are actually referring, much of the time, to a complex emotional phenomenon. Call it emotional well-being. Happiness as emotional well-being concerns your emotions and moods, more broadly your emotional condition as a whole. To be happy is to
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than in other primates. The reason for this is not completely understood, but it contributes to a painful labor that can last 24 hours or more. The chances of a successful labor increased significantly during the 20th century in wealthier countries with the advent of new medical technologies. In
2727:
In 2018, 4.2 billion humans (55%) lived in urban areas, up from 751 million in 1950. The most urbanized regions are
Northern America (82%), Latin America (81%), Europe (74%) and Oceania (68%), with Africa and Asia having nearly 90% of the world's 3.4 billion rural population. Problems for humans
5246:
Philosophy is a field of study where humans seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves and the world in which they live. Philosophical inquiry has been a major feature in the development of humans' intellectual history. It has been described as the "no man's land" between definitive
19174:
inhabit a favorable emotional state.... On this view, we can think of happiness, loosely, as the opposite of anxiety and depression. Being in good spirits, quick to laugh and slow to anger, at peace and untroubled, confident and comfortable in your own skin, engaged, energetic and full of life.
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is a well-established theory that can be defined as the process of satisfying certain needs in ascending order of complexity. From a more general, philosophical perspective, human motivation can be defined as a commitment to, or withdrawal from, various goals requiring the application of human
6029:
For the first time at a global scale, the report has ranked the causes of damage. Topping the list, changes in land use – principally agriculture – that have destroyed habitat. Second, hunting and other kinds of exploitation. These are followed by climate change,
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Humanity's unprecedented set of intellectual skills were a key factor in the species' eventual technological advancement and concomitant domination of the biosphere. Disregarding extinct hominids, humans are the only animals known to teach generalizable information, innately deploy recursive
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is between 1% and 2%. Males on average are 15% heavier and 15 cm (6 in) taller than females. On average, men have about 40–50% more upper-body strength and 20–30% more lower-body strength than women at the same weight, due to higher amounts of muscle and larger muscle fibers. Women
3422:
In general, humans can survive for up to eight weeks without food, depending on stored body fat. Survival without water is usually limited to three or four days, with a maximum of one week. In 2020 it is estimated 9 million humans die every year from causes directly or indirectly related to
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Most cultures currently construct their societies based on the understanding of gender binary – the two gender categorizations (male and female). Such societies divide their population based on biological sex assigned to individuals at birth to begin the process of gender
5514:
started becoming widespread concomitantly with the transition from nomadic to sedentary societies. Anatomical evidence in the form of second-to-fourth digit ratios, a biomarker for prenatal androgen effects, likewise indicates modern humans were polygynous during the
Pleistocene.
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4572:. Language is central to the communication between humans, and to the sense of identity that unites nations, cultures and ethnic groups. There are approximately six thousand different languages currently in use, including sign languages, and many thousands more that are
9970:
3005:. African populations harbor the highest number of private genetic variants. While many of the common variants found in populations outside of Africa are also found on the African continent, there are still large numbers that are private to these regions, especially
18715:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher
2586:, especially those placed in hazardous locations and with low quality of construction. Grouping and deliberate habitat alteration is often done with the goals of providing protection, accumulating comforts or material wealth, expanding the available food, improving
14544:
On average, the onset of puberty is about 18 months earlier for girls (usually starting around the age of 10 or 11 and lasting until they are 15 to 17) than for boys (who usually begin puberty at about the age of 11 to 12 and complete it by the age of 16 to 17, on
3373:; however, stable human groups have adapted to many dietary patterns through both genetic specialization and cultural conventions to use nutritionally balanced food sources. The human diet is prominently reflected in human culture and has led to the development of
2852:
male is about 171 cm (5 ft 7 in), while the worldwide average height for adult human females is about 159 cm (5 ft 3 in). Shrinkage of stature may begin in middle age in some individuals but tends to be typical in the extremely
9766:
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of an adult human is 59 kg (130 lb) for females and 77 kg (170 lb) for males. Like many other conditions, body weight and body type are influenced by both genetic susceptibility and environment and varies greatly among individuals.
3679:
people from the same population group are almost as different from each other as two people from any two different population groups. Dark-skinned populations that are found in Africa, Australia, and South Asia are not closely related to each other.
5293:
Society is the system of organizations and institutions arising from interaction between humans. Humans are highly social and tend to live in large complex social groups. They can be divided into different groups according to their income, wealth,
3900:. The average sleep requirement is between seven and nine hours per day for an adult and nine to ten hours per day for a child; elderly people usually sleep for six to seven hours. Having less sleep than this is common among humans, even though
3870:". Even compared with other social animals, humans have an unusually high degree of flexibility in their facial expressions. Humans are the only animals known to cry emotional tears. Humans are one of the few animals able to self-recognize in
3168:
of a girl is estimated to be 74.9 years compared to 70.4 for a boy. There are significant geographical variations in human life expectancy, mostly correlated with economic development – for example, life expectancy at birth in
4749:
through stories might have helped develop humans' capabilities for communication and increased the likelihood of securing a mate. Storytelling may also be used as a way to provide the audience with moral lessons and encourage cooperation.
4497:" required for competent tool design, or cook food in the wild. Teaching and learning preserves the cultural and ethnographic identity of human societies. Other traits and behaviors that are mostly unique to humans include starting fires,
3904:
can have negative health effects. A sustained restriction of adult sleep to four hours per day has been shown to correlate with changes in physiology and mental state, including reduced memory, fatigue, aggression, and bodily discomfort.
3163:
The life span of an individual depends on two major factors, genetics and lifestyle choices. For various reasons, including biological/genetic causes, women live on average about four years longer than men. As of 2018, the global average
19279:
Human sexuality is a part of your total personality. It involves the interrelationship of biological, psychological, and sociocultural dimensions. It is the total of our physical, emotional, and spiritual responses, thoughts, and
4719:; with humans' musical abilities being related to other abilities, including complex social human behaviours. It has been shown that human brains respond to music by becoming synchronized with the rhythm and beat, a process called
3859:. This has led humans to proclaim themselves to be more intelligent than any other known species. Objectively defining intelligence is difficult, with other animals adapting senses and excelling in areas that humans are unable to.
4789:
beginning around 1 million years ago. The wheel and wheeled vehicles appeared simultaneously in several regions some time in the fourth millennium BC. The development of more complex tools and technologies allowed land to be
4161:, and motivation. Emotion has a significant influence on human behavior and their ability to learn. Acting on extreme or uncontrolled emotions can lead to social disorder and crime, with studies showing criminals may have a lower
19707:
Homo sapiens and our close relatives may have some unique physical attributes, such as our dextrous hands, upright walking and resonant voices. However, these on their own cannot explain our success. They went together with our
3181:, the median age is between 15 and 20 years. While one in five Europeans is 60 years of age or older, only one in twenty Africans is 60 years of age or older. In 2012, the United Nations estimated that there were 316,600 living
7436:
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik A, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, et al. (March 2016). "Pleistocene
Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe".
664:, disease susceptibility, mental abilities, body size, and life span. Though humans vary in many traits, humans are among the least genetically diverse species. Any two humans are at least 99.5% genetically similar. Humans are
15590:
3155:
at around the age of 50. It has been proposed that menopause increases a woman's overall reproductive success by allowing her to invest more time and resources in her existing offspring, and in turn their children (the
21889:
8409:
4549:. Unlike the limited systems of other animals, human language is open – an infinite number of meanings can be produced by combining a limited number of symbols. Human language also has the capacity of
4734:
has been present before the invention of words and language, with 30,000-year-old paintings on walls inside some caves portraying a series of dramatic scenes. One of the oldest surviving works of literature is the
3666:
in a particular geographic area, with darker skin mostly around the equator. Skin darkening may have evolved as protection against ultraviolet solar radiation. Light skin pigmentation protects against depletion of
5145:
and other advances to pass on further. This accumulated knowledge can be tested to answer questions or make predictions about how the universe functions and has been very successful in advancing human ascendancy.
22842:
2821:. Humans also have a more barrel-shaped chests in contrast to the funnel shape of other apes, an adaptation for bipedal respiration. Apart from bipedalism and brain size, humans differ from chimpanzees mostly in
5798:, rising to 12% during the medieval period, before dropping to below 2% in modern times. There is great variation in violence between human populations, with rates of homicide about 0.01% in societies that have
3384:
employed a hunter-gatherer method as their sole means of food collection. This involved combining stationary food sources (such as fruits, grains, tubers, and mushrooms, insect larvae and aquatic mollusks) with
22159:
5437:, gender roles are not fixed and vary historically within a society. Challenges to predominant gender norms have recurred in many societies. Little is known about gender roles in the earliest human societies.
13706:, common genetic variants. Most of these variants arose as new mutations rather than through archaic introgression, except in Oceanian populations, where many private variants derive from Denisovan admixture.
3075:
period is 38 weeks, but a normal pregnancy can vary by up to 37 days. Embryonic development in the human covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a
16561:
In fact, research results consistently demonstrate that about 85 percent of all human genetic variation exists within human populations, whereas about only 15 percent of variation exists between populations.
12870:
24242:
16991:
Our analyses of site frequency spectra indicate that these populations derive 2 to 19% of their genetic ancestry from an archaic population that diverged before the split of
Neanderthals and modern humans.
4278:
feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied with historical contexts over time, it lacks a precise definition. The biological and physical aspects of sexuality largely concern the
22361:
16931:
An analysis of archaic sequences in modern populations identifies ancestral genetic variation in
African populations that likely predates modern humans and has been lost in most non-African populations.
24495:
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5701:
and providing additional food sources when hunting was sparse, while such trade networks did not exist for the now extinct
Neanderthals. Early trade likely involved materials for creating tools like
2869:
than other animals. Humans are also among the best long-distance runners in the animal kingdom, but slower over short distances. Humans' thinner body hair and more productive sweat glands help avoid
2687:
Estimates of the population at the time agriculture emerged in around 10,000 BC have ranged between 1 million and 15 million. Around 50–60 million people lived in the combined eastern and western
1125:
was formed from the joining of two other chromosomes, leaving humans with only 23 pairs of chromosomes, compared to 24 for the other apes. Following their split with chimpanzees and bonobos, the
5487:). These culturally defined relationships are referred to as kinship. In many societies, it is one of the most important social organizing principles and plays a role in transmitting status and
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varying across the globe. The typical height of an adult human is between 1.4 and 1.9 m (4 ft 7 in and 6 ft 3 in), although this varies significantly depending on sex,
3208:
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seeks to understand how people come to perceive, understand, and act within the world and how these processes change as they age. This may focus on intellectual, cognitive, neural, social, or
8317:
21156:
15853:
Beja-Pereira A, Luikart G, England PR, Bradley DG, Jann OC, Bertorelle G, et al. (December 2003). "Gene-culture coevolution between cattle milk protein genes and human lactase genes".
11807:
11681:
10248:
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Inomata T, Triadan D, Vázquez López VA, Fernandez-Diaz JC, Omori T, Méndez Bauer MB, et al. (June 2020). "Monumental architecture at Aguada Fénix and the rise of Maya civilization".
8785:
11551:
24493:
10394:
8655:
Manning K (February 2011). "4500-Year old domesticated pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) from the
Tilemsi Valley, Mali: new insights into an alternative cereal domestication pathway".
3710:, have ancestral genetic variation which predates modern humans and has been lost in most non-African populations. Some of this ancestry is thought to originate from admixture with an
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throughout human history, each having various means of obtaining power and the ability to exert diverse controls on the population. Approximately 47% of humans live in some form of a
4723:. Dance is also a form of human expression found in all cultures and may have evolved as a way to help early humans communicate. Listening to music and observing dance stimulates the
15582:
11218:
10429:
20644:
Joordens JC, d'Errico F, Wesselingh FP, Munro S, de Vos J, Wallinga J, et al. (February 2015). "Homo erectus at Trinil on Java used shells for tool production and engraving".
14775:
22462:
20017:
17489:
Esteban, Caleb; Ortiz-Rodz, Derek Israel; Muñiz-Pérez, Yesibelle I.; Ramírez-Vega, Luis; Jiménez-Ricaurte, Coral; Mattei-Torres, Edna; Finkel-Aguilar, Victoria (7 February 2023).
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approximately 7 million years ago, the available evidence shows that all species of hominins ate an omnivorous diet composed of minimally processed, wild-plant, and animal foods.
14956:
19906:
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19572:
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A woman dies in childbirth every minute, most often due to uncontrolled bleeding and infection, with the world's poorest women most vulnerable. The lifetime risk is 1 in 16 in
11779:
11629:
7344:
Brooks AS, Yellen JE, Potts R, Behrensmeyer AK, Deino AL, Leslie DE, Ambrose SH, Ferguson JR, d'Errico F, Zipkin AM, Whittaker S, Post J, Veatch EG, Foecke K, Clark JB (2018).
6119:
6016:
5888:
The world population and population density statistics are updated automatically from a template that uses the CIA World
Factbook and United Nations World Population Prospects.
11587:
22128:
13147:
Jonsson H, Magnusdottir E, Eggertsson HP, Stefansson OA, Arnadottir GA, Eiriksson O, et al. (January 2021). "Differences between germline genomes of monozygotic twins".
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Compared with other species, human childbirth is dangerous, with a much higher risk of complications and death. The size of the fetus's head is more closely matched to the
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is a defining characteristic of humans and there is evidence for a relationship between creativity and language. The earliest evidence of art was shell engravings made by
21004:
5689:
Trade, the voluntary exchange of goods and services, is seen as a characteristic that differentiates humans from other animals and has been cited as a practice that gave
3711:
22816:
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8707:
3147:. The lengths of these stages have varied across cultures and time periods but is typified by an unusually rapid growth spurt during adolescence. Human females undergo
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spread over their entire bodies, many more than chimpanzees, whose sweat glands are scarce and are mainly located on the palm of the hand and on the soles of the feet.
24494:
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22151:
14990:"A journey into the landscape of past feeding habits: Mapping geographic variations in the isotope (δ15N) -inferred trophic position of prehistoric human populations"
2857:. Throughout history, human populations have universally become taller, probably as a consequence of better nutrition, healthcare, and living conditions. The average
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Goodman M, Tagle DA, Fitch DH, Bailey W, Czelusniak J, Koop BF, et al. (March 1990). "Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids".
5612:
allows individual humans to change their political ideologies, with those with higher flexibility less likely to support authoritarian and nationalistic stances.
5495:, according to which marriage between certain kinds of kin relations is prohibited, and some also have rules of preferential marriage with certain kin relations.
23475:
21737:
9994:"Climate and the Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire: A Bibliometric View on an Interdisciplinary Approach to Answer a Most Classic Historical Question"
3702:
than is found in Africa, though
Neanderthal admixture into African populations may be underestimated. Furthermore, recent studies have found that populations in
3611:. Some populations have evolved highly unique adaptations to very specific environmental conditions, such as those advantageous to ocean-dwelling lifestyles and
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4208:, or the state of being happy, is a human emotional condition. The definition of happiness is a common philosophical topic. Some define it as experiencing the
24117:
22584:
21552:
6996:
Zhu Z, Dennell R, Huang W, Wu Y, Qiu S, Yang S, et al. (July 2018). "Hominin occupation of the Chinese Loess Plateau since about 2.1 million years ago".
20316:
19160:
15804:"Gene-environment interaction study for BMI reveals interactions between genetic factors and physical activity, alcohol consumption and socioeconomic status"
2802:. Humans have characteristically crowded teeth, with gaps from lost teeth usually closing up quickly in young individuals. Humans are gradually losing their
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and vast swathes of the ocean. Most humans (61%) live in Asia; the remainder live in the Americas (14%), Africa (14%), Europe (11%), and Oceania (0.5%).
23927:
20486:
4347:. It can be impersonal (the love of an object, ideal, or strong political or spiritual connection) or interpersonal (love between humans). When in love
24055:
20704:
14740:
10070:
Renima A, Tiliouine H, Estes RJ (2016). "The Islamic Golden Age: A Story of the Triumph of the Islamic Civilization". In Tiliouine H, Estes RJ (eds.).
9656:
7645:
Clarkson C, Jacobs Z, Marwick B, Fullagar R, Wallis L, Smith M, et al. (July 2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago".
5463:
All human societies organize, recognize and classify types of social relationships based on relations between parents, children and other descendants (
23949:
Horan RD, Bulte E, Shogren JF (1 September 2005). "How trade saved humanity from biological exclusion: an economic theory of Neanderthal extinction".
21490:
20048:
17803:
10576:
8339:
Scanes CG (January 2018). "The Neolithic Revolution, Animal Domestication, and Early Forms of Animal Agriculture". In Scanes CG, Toukhsati SR (eds.).
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4646:. Humans often combine the different forms (for example, music videos). Other entities that have been described as having artistic qualities include
4082:
2672:'s surface, because the population density varies from one region to another, and large stretches of surface are almost completely uninhabited, like
1355:
404:
25333:
22257:
16354:
12543:
11438:
10482:
8238:
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Although measuring religiosity is difficult, a majority of humans profess some variety of religious or spiritual belief. In 2015 the plurality were
4553:, using words to represent things and happenings that are not presently or locally occurring but reside in the shared imagination of interlocutors.
2724:
of the carbon of all the humans on Earth in 2018 was estimated at 60 million tons, about 10 times larger than that of all non-domesticated mammals.
22984:
15559:
14894:
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and annually there is a population decline in the winter months of this realm. Humans established nation-states in the other seven realms, such as
2315: – where European control went from 10% to almost 90% in less than 50 years – and Oceania. In the 19th century, the
23405:
Dupanloup, Isabelle; Pereira, Luisa; Bertorelle, Giorgio; Calafell, Francesc; Prata, Maria João; Amorim, Antonio; Barbujani, Guido (1 July 2003).
23082:
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existed at least 75,000 years ago, with jewellery and drawings found in caves in South Africa. There are various hypotheses as to why humans have
3119:
Both the mother and the father provide care for human offspring, in contrast to other primates, where parental care is mostly done by the mother.
902:
26482:
26099:
25361:
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genetic evidence that strong levels of natural selection acted about 1.2 mya to produce darkly pigmented skin in early members of the genus Homo
15252:
4529:
3691:
2955:
influence human biological variation in visible characteristics, physiology, disease susceptibility and mental abilities. The exact influence of
1312:
599:
20783:
Morley I (2014). "A multi-disciplinary approach to the origins of music: perspectives from anthropology, archaeology, cognition and behaviour".
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11091:
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17741:
11540:
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12603:
6106:"Exploring the Last Frontiers for Mineral Resources: A Comparison of International Law Regarding the Deep Seabed, Outer Space, and Antarctica"
4106:
may also be involved, in which case willpower is also a factor. Ideally, both motivation and volition ensure the selection, striving for, and
2597:
species, despite having a low or narrow tolerance for many of the earth's extreme environments. Currently the species is present in all eight
26547:
26508:
23993:
10368:
2664:, and heavily polluted cities; in comparison, most other species are confined to a few geographical areas by their limited adaptability. The
23251:
22958:
Trumbach, Randolph (1994). "London's Sapphists: From Three Sexes to Four Genders in the Making of Modern Culture". In Herdt, Gilbert (ed.).
19223:
18500:
17115:
Gustafsson A, Lindenfors P (October 2004). "Human size evolution: no evolutionary allometric relationship between male and female stature".
16759:
16582:
12699:
12227:
9839:
Farazmand A (1 January 1998). "Administration of the Persian achaemenid world-state empire: implications for modern public administration".
8600:"Evidence for Sorghum Domestication in Fourth Millennium BC Eastern Sudan: Spikelet Morphology from Ceramic Impressions of the Butana Group"
6167:
19604:
10345:
3443:. Worldwide, over one billion people are obese, while in the United States 35% of people are obese, leading to this being described as an "
14930:
11324:
10417:
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There are some traits that, although not strictly unique, do set humans apart from other animals. Humans may be the only animals who have
23774:
19212:"Secret to happiness may include more unpleasant emotions: Research contradicts idea that people should always seek pleasure to be happy"
18605:
14771:
11990:
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3177:, it is 55.0 years for girls and 50.6 for boys. The developed world is generally aging, with the median age around 40 years. In the
25209:
20078:
20009:
16273:
14531:
14484:
13125:
11805:
Bunn SE, Arthington AH (October 2002). "Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity".
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6757:
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Definition 2: a man belonging to a particular category (as by birth, residence, membership, or occupation) – usually used in combination
4006:
The process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses is known as cognition. The human brain
3733:
genetic variation of individuals of the same sex across global populations is no greater than 0.1%–0.5%, the genetic difference between
2935:
have only one set of chromosomes, which is a mixture of the two parental sets. Among the 23 pairs of chromosomes, there are 22 pairs of
22638:"A History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day"
20973:
15085:
American Dietetic Association (June 2003). "Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets".
14963:
3540:, and family bloodlines. Body size is partly determined by genes and is also significantly influenced by environmental factors such as
2966: – are genetically identical, two humans on average will have a genetic similarity of 99.5%-99.9%. This makes them more
2327:
19914:
19564:
18455:
18204:
15612:
Murray CJ, Lopez AD (May 1997). "Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study".
13873:
13483:
13326:
1257:
migrated out of the continent, gradually replacing or interbreeding with local populations of archaic humans. Humans began exhibiting
1129:
diversified into many species and at least two distinct genera. All but one of these lineages – representing the genus
26167:
26064:
24597:
24557:
22873:
20359:
19643:
11783:
11409:
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7243:
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at 15 to 17 years of age. The human life span has been split into various stages ranging from three to twelve. Common stages include
1351:
19365:
14827:
14797:
11576:
8157:
6336:
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Humans commit violence on other humans at a rate comparable to other primates, but have an increased preference for killing adults,
848:. Human habitation within these hostile environments is restrictive and expensive, typically limited in duration, and restricted to
26456:
26177:
25449:
25293:
24607:
23281:
22112:
12851:
9014:
6105:
4224:. Recent research suggests that being happy might involve experiencing some negative emotions when humans feel they are warranted.
24150:
22551:
20765:
Dissanayake E (2008). "The Arts after Darwin: Does Art have an Origin and Adaptive Function?". In Zijlmans K, van Damme W (eds.).
14310:
14075:
13211:
Between any two humans, the amount of genetic variation – biochemical individuality – is about 0.1%.
12489:
Sandel AA (September 2013). "Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in mammals and the evolution of human hairlessness".
7552:
7319:
2683:
Humans and their domesticated animals represent 96% of all mammalian biomass on earth, whereas all wild mammals represent only 4%.
26495:
25526:
17875:
17347:
17043:
17004:
14869:
9480:
Kaniewski D, Guiot J, van Campo E (2015). "Drought and societal collapse 3200 years ago in the Eastern Mediterranean: a review".
6110:
5533:
together as a group based on shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. These can be a common set of traditions,
1939:
lasting about a hundred years that may have caused the decline of these civilizations, with new ones appearing in the aftermath.
22493:
20942:
19002:
16605:
12172:
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25351:
24602:
21586:
20996:
18235:
11463:
4000:
1277:
583:
21336:"Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the Acheulean strata of Wonderwerk Cave, Northern Cape province, South Africa"
21206:(June 1994). "African Homo erectus: old radiometric ages and young Oldowan assemblages in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia".
18583:
17159:
14154:
8730:
8691:
3579:
There is evidence that populations have adapted genetically to various external factors. The genes that allow adult humans to
26583:
26526:
26182:
25356:
25234:
24612:
23749:
23720:
23542:
23471:"Digit ratios predict polygyny in early apes, Ardipithecus, Neanderthals and early modern humans but not in Australopithecus"
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23152:
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22792:
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20211:
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19489:
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19314:
19265:
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18893:
18813:
18745:
18677:
18644:
18555:
18298:
18270:
17265:
17195:
Miller AE, MacDougall JD, Tarnopolsky MA, Sale DG (1993). "Gender differences in strength and muscle fiber characteristics".
17087:
17053:
17014:
14863:
14688:
14525:
14478:
14435:
14397:
14035:
13955:
13039:
12796:
Lombardo MP, Deaner RO (March 2018). "Born to Throw: The Ecological Causes that Shaped the Evolution of Throwing In Humans".
12732:
12672:
12374:
12333:
12316:
12081:
11973:
11941:
11667:
11615:
11504:
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11124:
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10515:
10388:
10339:
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10044:
9600:
9575:
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9339:
9181:
9118:
8958:
8865:
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8740:
8701:
8356:
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8276:
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8203:
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are the most genetically diverse and genetic diversity decreases with migratory distance from Africa, possibly the result of
2237:
26500:
23894:
22215:
17077:
14441:
6439:
4301:, is a basic mental state present at the beginning of sexual behavior. Studies show that men desire sex more than women and
3389:, which must be hunted and captured in order to be consumed. It has been proposed that humans have used fire to prepare and
1927:. They eventually traded with each other and invented technology such as wheels, plows and sails. Emerging by 3000 BCE, the
26696:
24172:
22758:
19938:"The Role and Importance of the Study of Economic Subjects in the Implementation of the Educational Potential of Education"
14901:
12437:
10873:
9934:
9730:
5595:
5215:(e.g., engineering, medicine), which are focused on practical applications, and the empirical sciences, which are based on
3361:, capable of consuming a wide variety of plant and animal material. Human groups have adopted a range of diets from purely
23107:
21544:
19978:
18702:
18378:
17548:
16548:
15780:
15736:
de Beer H (March 2004). "Observations on the history of Dutch physical stature from the late-Middle Ages to the present".
15466:
13198:
11753:
7397:"Did climate change make Homo sapiens innovative, and if yes, how? Debated perspectives on the African Pleistocene record"
6310:
5760:
among humans; the eight richest humans are worth the same monetary value as the poorest half of all the human population.
5449:
were less sexually dimorphic and there is evidence that the behavioural difference between males and females was minimal.
4853:, where the invention of automated machines brought major changes to humans' lifestyles. Modern technology is observed as
3583:
are present in high frequencies in populations that have long histories of cattle domestication and are more dependent on
3419:
in some adults. The types of food consumed, and how they are prepared, have varied widely by time, location, and culture.
2970:
than other great apes, including chimpanzees. This small variation in human DNA compared to many other species suggests a
1117:). The last split, between the human and chimpanzee–bonobo lineages, took place around 8–4 million years ago, in the late
26258:
25313:
23059:
22614:
21513:
17491:"Quality of Life and Psychosocial Well-Being among Intersex-Identifying Individuals in Puerto Rico: An Exploratory Study"
17252:. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 1043. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 9–27.
16388:
15489:
10848:"Sister Revolutions: American Revolutions on Two Continents (Teaching with Historic Places) (U.S. National Park Service)"
9124:
5652:
4998:
4777:
2978:(around 100,000 years ago), in which the human population was reduced to a small number of breeding pairs. The forces of
23364:"Are We Monogamous? A Review of the Evolution of Pair-Bonding in Humans and Its Contemporary Variation Cross-Culturally"
16670:
16456:
16094:
Rogers AR, Iltis D, Wooding S (2004). "Genetic variation at the MC1R locus and the time since loss of human body hair".
12633:
Bogin B, Rios L (September 2003). "Rapid morphological change in living humans: implications for modern human origins".
3750:
than men of the same population; this has been explained by a higher need for vitamin D in females during pregnancy and
26691:
26104:
25422:
24078:
24016:
23368:
22904:
19369:
19219:
17937:
14025:
12894:"Selection of endurance capabilities and the trade-off between pressure and volume in the evolution of the human heart"
12271:
10975:
5600:
3608:
1315:. Genomic research has shown that hybridization between substantially diverged lineages was common in human evolution.
1292:
125,000 years ago, Australia around 65,000 years ago, the Americas around 15,000 years ago, and remote islands such as
21729:
17412:
17369:
Puts DA, Gaulin SJ, Verdolini K (July 2006). "Dominance and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in human voice pitch".
3867:
26627:
25288:
23864:
23407:"A Recent Shift from Polygyny to Monogamy in Humans Is Suggested by the Analysis of Worldwide Y-Chromosome Diversity"
22401:
21435:
20227:
18372:
15520:
12581:
11177:
10635:"The roots of the Columbian Exchange: an entanglement and network approach to early Caribbean encounter transactions"
10302:
6526:
6201:
4328:
have so far been found to exhibit exclusive preference for same-sex relationships. Most evidence supports nonsocial,
1974:, which provided a much clearer picture of life at the time. Between the 8th and 6th century BCE, Europe entered the
1036:
20833:
17764:
9617:
9523:
Drake BL (1 June 2012). "The influence of climatic change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Greek Dark Ages".
3435:
among some human populations has increased rapidly, leading to health complications and increased mortality in some
26635:
25480:
24109:
22576:
21671:
20324:
13870:"University of Leeds | News > Technology > New 'molecular clock' aids dating of human migration history"
13702:
Populations in central and southern Africa, the Americas, and Oceania each harbor tens to hundreds of thousands of
13023:
11547:
9817:
9257:
6258:
Spamer EE (29 January 1999). "Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758".
5002:
4894:
3599:
is endemic. Populations that have for a very long time inhabited specific climates tend to have developed specific
3068:
2054:
24264:
Gómez JM, Verdú M, González-Megías A, Méndez M (October 2016). "The phylogenetic roots of human lethal violence".
22665:
21125:
19599:
19152:
10952:
6387:
26552:
26114:
25432:
25328:
24316:
21030:
10727:
9911:
9081:
7050:
6688:
6496:
6141:
5862:
5498:
Pair bonding is a ubiquitous feature of human sexual relationships, whether it is manifested as serial monogamy,
4786:
3754:. As there are chromosomal differences between females and males, some X and Y chromosome-related conditions and
3092:
are typically 3–4 kg (7–9 lb) in weight and 47–53 cm (19–21 in) in height at birth. However,
3017:, which is inherited only from the mother, geneticists have concluded that the last female common ancestor whose
3002:
2606:
964:" means 'wise man' or 'knowledgeable man'. There is disagreement if certain extinct members of the genus, namely
873:
805:
701:
346:
24423:
23919:
21609:
18078:
10782:
Delisle RG (September 2014). "Can a revolution hide another one? Charles Darwin and the Scientific Revolution".
5370:
characteristics and prescribe the range of acceptable behaviours and attitudes for their members based on their
4332:, as cultures that are very tolerant of homosexuality do not have significantly higher rates of it. Research in
2473:
2121:
25831:
25427:
24728:
23411:
23144:
22181:
22089:
21179:
19665:
19257:
12459:
12104:
6631:
5799:
4329:
4321:
4090:
1323:
origin are present among all non sub-Saharan-African populations, and Neanderthals and other hominins, such as
1262:
24392:
23606:
21854:"Beliefs about God, the afterlife and morality support the role of supernatural policing in human cooperation"
19721:
16702:"The distribution of human genetic diversity: a comparison of mitochondrial, autosomal, and Y-chromosome data"
5433:, with men enjoying more rights and privileges than women in most societies, both today and in the past. As a
26706:
26653:
26534:
24550:
23899:
5422:
51:
24047:
20696:
20474:
20040:
14748:
10825:
9648:
5805:
The willingness of humans to kill other members of their species en masse through organized conflict (i.e.,
5608:
including previously strong political alliances, if doing so is seen as providing personal advantages. This
5005:
have become areas of active scientific investigation. Credible evidence of religious behaviour dates to the
25298:
25175:
25061:
22245:
20194:
Lian A (2016). "The Modality-Independent Capacity of Language: A Milestone of Evolution". In Lian A (ed.).
14470:
13112:
Machin GA (January 1996). "Some causes of genotypic and phenotypic discordance in monozygotic twin pairs".
8179:
5430:
5295:
4947:
3763:
3264:
2998:
2249:
685:
47:
22006:
God or the Divine? Religious Transcendence Beyond Monism and Theism, Between Personality and Impersonality
20549:
Bird G (7 June 2019). "Rethinking the role of the arts in politics: lessons from the Négritude movement".
15399:
Holden C, Mace R (October 1997). "Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of lactose digestion in adults".
11437:. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2017. p. 2&17.
10452:
8263:(2018). "The world transformed: from foragers and farmers to states and empires". In Scarre, Chris (ed.).
3908:
During sleep humans dream, where they experience sensory images and sounds. Dreaming is stimulated by the
3675:
to make. Human skin also has a capacity to darken (tan) in response to exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
2554:
for growing crops and grazing livestock. Modern humans, however, have a great capacity for altering their
2350:. The war's destruction led to the collapse of most global empires, leading to widespread decolonization.
2081:, the revival of old advances in science and technology, and the formation of a distinct way of life. The
1931:
is the oldest complex civilization in the Americas. Astronomy and mathematics were also developed and the
590:
with local populations of archaic humans. Multiple hypotheses for the extinction of archaic human species
26701:
26521:
26404:
25519:
25492:
25396:
25214:
24735:
24589:
23904:
22249:
19639:
19077:"The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions"
17796:"Many Animals – Including Your Dog – May Have Horrible Short-Term Memories"
16362:
12535:
11431:
8220:
5867:
5840:
5624:
5562:
4720:
4557:
4284:
3758:
only affect either men or women. After allowing for body weight and volume, the male voice is usually an
2997:
was first sequenced in 2001 and by 2020 hundreds of thousands of genomes had been sequenced. In 2012 the
2944:
1928:
1339:
1058:
893:
881:
43:
26409:
22994:
17969:"On the lack of evidence that non-human animals possess anything remotely resembling a 'theory of mind'"
15551:
14905:
12953:"The aorta in humans and African great apes, and cardiac output and metabolic levels in human evolution"
12222:
12220:
4745:
tablets about 4,000 years ago. Beyond simply passing down knowledge, the use and sharing of imaginative
2755:
26293:
26187:
26039:
25254:
25185:
24721:
24714:
24707:
20727:
18026:"Problems associated with short sleep: bridging the gap between laboratory and epidemiological studies"
14099:"The World Health Organization fetal growth charts: concept, findings, interpretation, and application"
12267:
10074:. International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 25–52.
9455:
Keightley DN (1999). "The Shang: China's first historical dynasty". In Loewe M, Shaughnessy EL (eds.).
8433:"Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago"
6582:
6469:
6434:
5640:
4870:
4826:
4651:
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4051:
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of other forms of life. Within the last century, humans have explored challenging environments such as
573:
39:
17:
26640:
26276:
19026:"The relation between emotional intelligence and criminal behavior: A study among convicted criminals"
13602:
Altshuler DM, Gibbs RA, Peltonen L, Altshuler DM, Gibbs RA, Peltonen L, et al. (September 2010).
12194:
11241:
26562:
26151:
26119:
26069:
26024:
25437:
25229:
24529:
24510:
23111:
20882:
Karpati FJ, Giacosa C, Foster NE, Penhune VB, Hyde KL (March 2015). "Dance and the brain: a review".
18909:
Averill JR (April 1999). "Individual differences in emotional creativity: structure and correlates".
15427:
12217:
11056:"International Financial Centers: The British-Empire, City-States and Commercially Oriented Politics"
11055:
8195:
7710:"Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and the impacts of volcanism on early Maori society: an update"
5530:
4524:
3805:
3747:
3726:
2956:
2952:
2649:
1924:
825:
665:
657:
25219:
22004:
21253:
20451:
18866:
Emotion is any mental experience with high intensity and high hedonic content (pleasure/displeasure)
18159:
17733:
16414:
Keita SO, Kittles RA, Royal CD, Bonney GE, Furbert-Harris P, Dunston GM, Rotimi CN (November 2004).
14243:"Evolution of the human pelvis and obstructed labor: new explanations of an old obstetrical dilemma"
8599:
8120:"Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in mammals and the evolution of human hairlessness"
1959:
around 1200 BCE resulted in the disappearance of a number of civilizations and the beginning of the
26327:
25468:
24771:
24543:
19893:
In short, the evidence to date that animals have an understanding of folk physics is at best mixed.
14994:
14054:
The fetal stage is from the beginning of the 9th week after fertilization and continues until birth
12611:
7799:
6684:"Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets"
5402:
5152:
has been described as the first scientist, and preceded the rise of scientific thought through the
5049:
5013:). It may have evolved to play a role in helping enforce and encourage cooperation between humans.
4035:
3813:
3809:
3174:
3165:
3064:
2940:
2280:
1956:
35:
26049:
25504:
23985:
13889:"Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females"
13551:
Rotimi CN, Adeyemo AA (February 2021). "From one human genome to a complex tapestry of ancestry".
9398:
Lazaridis I, Mittnik A, Patterson N, Mallick S, Rohland N, Pfrengle S, et al. (August 2017).
7553:"The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia"
5752:
that looks at how societies distribute scarce resources among different people. There are massive
5510:
for most of their existence as a species, but that this began to shift during the Neolithic, when
5310:
differs, especially between modern and traditional societies. Human groups range from the size of
4730:
Unlike speaking, reading and writing does not come naturally to humans and must be taught. Still,
4034:
underlying behavior. Largely focusing on the development of the human mind through the life span,
2841:, most of which is so short and wispy as to be practically invisible. Humans have about 2 million
1261:
about 160,000–70,000 years ago, and possibly earlier. This development was likely selected amidst
26686:
26145:
26124:
25406:
25343:
25303:
25190:
24749:
24454:
23209:
21203:
19211:
18508:
17579:
17435:
16749:
16574:
15063:
Cordain L (2007). "Implications of Plio-pleistocene diets for modern humans". In Ungar PS (ed.).
14989:
12695:
8059:
Abi-Rached L, Jobin MJ, Kulkarni S, McWhinnie A, Dalva K, Gragert L, et al. (October 2011).
7049:
Hublin JJ, Ben-Ncer A, Bailey SE, Freidline SE, Neubauer S, Skinner MM, et al. (June 2017).
5394:
is used as an umbrella term for a range of gender identities that are not solely male or female.
4344:
4107:
3687:
3460:
3444:
2967:
2413:
2347:
2320:
1863:
for the first time in history. Agriculture and sedentary lifestyle led to the emergence of early
1147:
877:
861:
643:
191:
18728:
Heckhausen J, Heckhausen H (28 March 2018). "Motivation and Action: Introduction and Overview".
15164:
Cordain L, Eaton SB, Sebastian A, Mann N, Lindeberg S, Watkins BA, et al. (February 2005).
14298:
Barras C (22 December 2016). "The real reasons why childbirth is so painful and dangerous". BBC.
12390:
Gea, J (2008). "The Evolution of the Human Species: A Long Journey for the Respiratory System".
12308:
11169:
10319:
9790:"Investigating the eastern edge of the kingdom of Aksum: architecture and pottery from Wakarida"
6945:
Villmoare B, Kimbel WH, Seyoum C, Campisano CJ, DiMaggio EN, Rowan J, et al. (March 2015).
5285:
2445:
26614:
26487:
26359:
26034:
25512:
25401:
25376:
25371:
25264:
25180:
24742:
23178:(2005). "Gender Role Attitudes and the Labour Market Outcomes of Women Across OECD Countries".
17827:"Human facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression research"
14934:
11288:
10598:
Dixon EJ (January 2001). "Human colonization of the Americas: timing, technology and process".
10174:
8848:
Woods C (28 February 2020). "The Emergence of Cuneiform Writing". In Hasselbach-Andee R (ed.).
7271:"Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene"
6236:
5566:
5434:
5141:
from one generation to the next and to continually build on this information to develop tools,
4966:
4858:
4162:
4150:
3801:
3404:
3157:
3060:
2598:
2485:
2205:
2037:
2027:
1797:
872:. Since the early 20th century, there has been continuous human presence in Antarctica through
700:
creatures, they are capable of consuming a wide variety of plant and animal material, and have
631:
591:
31:
23766:
23138:
19859:
Emery NJ, Clayton NS (February 2009). "Tool use and physical cognition in birds and mammals".
18613:
14421:
13945:
12722:
11994:
11705:"Origin of clothing lice indicates early clothing use by anatomically modern humans in Africa"
8824:
6225:"JSC celebrates ten years of continuous human presence aboard the International Space Station"
4707:
Evidence of humans engaging in musical activities predates cave art and so far music has been
26609:
24785:
22547:
22387:
20832:
Trost W, Frühholz S, Schön D, Labbé C, Pichon S, Grandjean D, Vuilleumier P (December 2014).
20812:
20074:
19300:
18100:
Hobson JA (November 2009). "REM sleep and dreaming: towards a theory of protoconsciousness".
16700:
Jorde LB, Watkins WS, Bamshad MJ, Dixon ME, Ricker CE, Seielstad MT, Batzer MA (March 2000).
16053:
Ilardo MA, Moltke I, Korneliussen TS, Cheng J, Stern AJ, Racimo F, et al. (April 2018).
14511:
14464:
11931:
10234:
10034:
7911:
7716:
5907:
5787:
5609:
5303:
5216:
5165:
4850:
4659:
4103:
4047:
3972:
3690:
during human migration. These non-African populations acquired new genetic inputs from local
3001:
had compared the genomes of 1,184 individuals from 11 populations and identified 1.6 million
2987:
2971:
2284:
2253:
2125:
1944:
1932:
1280:
took place in at least two waves, the first around 130,000 to 100,000 years ago, the second (
790:
782:
647:
326:
26601:
23646:
23629:
20965:
19251:
16652:
16499:
16160:
14176:
Khor GL (December 2003). "Update on the prevalence of malnutrition among children in Asia".
12867:"What is the role of sweating glands in balancing body temperature when running a marathon?"
10380:
9562:. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 405–460.
7500:
Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Wilson Sayres MA, Järve M, Talas UG, et al. (April 2015).
5561:, or social treatment within their residing area. Ethnicity is separate from the concept of
4658:. As well as providing entertainment and transferring knowledge, the arts are also used for
4129:
changes variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of
4022:
and the passage of time. The nature of thought is central to psychology and related fields.
3863:
758:
26622:
26430:
26391:
26344:
26094:
26029:
25989:
25366:
25269:
25170:
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22292:
22211:
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21818:
21706:
21215:
20891:
20653:
20160:
19764:
18447:
18196:
17591:
17378:
17124:
16956:
16798:
16249:
16187:
15261:
15003:
14097:
Kiserud T, Benachi A, Hecher K, Perez RG, Carvalho J, Piaggio G, Platt LD (February 2018).
13900:
13887:
Poznik GD, Henn BM, Yee MC, Sliwerska E, Euskirchen GM, Lin AA, et al. (August 2013).
13778:
13615:
13560:
13475:
13428:
13415:
Jorde LB, Rogers AR, Bamshad M, Watkins WS, Krakowiak P, Sung S, et al. (April 1997).
13369:
13334:
12964:
12905:
12148:
12029:
11884:
11816:
11253:
10607:
10005:
9687:
9532:
9489:
9411:
9288:
8902:
8664:
8552:
8539:
Scarcelli N, Cubry P, Akakpo R, Thuillet AC, Obidiegwu J, Baco MN, et al. (May 2019).
8444:
8385:
8074:
8061:"The shaping of modern human immune systems by multiregional admixture with archaic humans"
7943:
7887:
7817:
7760:
7656:
7566:
7448:
7408:
7359:
7287:
7247:
7187:
7067:
7007:
6960:
6640:
6232:
6055:
5947:
5636:
5247:
scientific knowledge and dogmatic religious teachings. Major fields of philosophy include
4803:
4724:
4538:
4519:
4138:
4023:
3929:
3730:
3440:
3408:
3113:
2375:
2370:; long-distance communication between computer systems is a hallmark of the Information Age
2299:
ideals, the Americas and Europe experienced a period of political revolutions known as the
2296:
2245:
2161:
1885:
1817:
1335:
1258:
1239:
857:
639:
615:
607:
578:
423:
skills that enable them to thrive and adapt in varied environments, develop highly complex
22865:
22339:
The forgotten revolution : how science was born in 300 BC and why it had to be reborn
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Van Gelder JL (November 2016). "Emotions in Criminal Decision Making". In Wright R (ed.).
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16022:
15309:"Can models of evolutionary transition clarify the debates over the Neolithic Revolution?"
14578:"Advances in pubertal growth and factors influencing it: Can we increase pubertal growth?"
13662:
Bergström A, McCarthy SA, Hui R, Almarri MA, Ayub Q, Danecek P, et al. (March 2020).
10874:"The worldwide economic impact of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1793–1815"
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7971:
Ackermann RR, Mackay A, Arnold ML (October 2015). "The Hybrid Origin of "Modern" Humans".
7631:
6702:
6683:
5441:
probably had a range of gender roles similar to that of modern cultures from at least the
5183:, a process of observation and experimentation that is used to differentiate science from
3415:
provided a new and rich source of food, leading to the evolution of the ability to digest
2982:
have continued to operate on human populations, with evidence that certain regions of the
2149:
2006:'s system of centralized governance became the precursor to many later empires, while the
8:
26084:
26074:
24778:
23217:
20354:
19373:
19306:
14819:
14789:
14330:
11395:
8374:"Prehistoric evolution of the dualistic structure mixed rice and millet farming in China"
8119:
7878:
7502:"A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture"
5911:
5753:
5192:
5029:
4854:
4438:
4213:
3370:
2653:
2312:
2194:
2173:
1975:
1948:
1467:
1080:
833:
24335:
24277:
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23424:
23320:
23273:
22296:
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21822:
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
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17382:
17128:
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16253:
16191:
15284:
15265:
15247:
15007:
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13782:
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13373:
12995:
12968:
12952:
12909:
12843:
12152:
12033:
11888:
11820:
11257:
10611:
10272:"The Tongan Maritime Expansion: A Case in the Evolutionary Ecology of Social Complexity"
10009:
9935:"Pillars of Heaven: The Symbolic Function of Column and Bracket Sets in the Han Dynasty"
9691:
9536:
9493:
9415:
9292:
8978:
8906:
8668:
8556:
8448:
8389:
8078:
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7891:
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7570:
7452:
7412:
7363:
7291:
7191:
7071:
7011:
6964:
6891:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
6644:
6059:
5951:
5790:
being more common among other primates. Phylogenetic analysis predicts that 2% of early
5603:(left) in New York City, which houses one of the world's largest political organizations
4527:
of the world (and in some cases geographic groups of families). For greater detail, see
4014:, and each individual human is influenced greatly by his or her experiences, leading to
3492:
There is biological variation in the human species – with traits such as
1237:
emerged in Africa around 300,000 years ago from a species commonly designated as either
26004:
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25619:
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21980:
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20101:
19884:
19841:
19787:
19752:
19634:
19347:
19343:
19101:
19076:
19052:
19025:
18972:
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18857:
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18561:
18542:. The Frontiers Collection. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 515–595.
18428:
18337:
18125:
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18001:
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17851:
17826:
17617:
17525:
17490:
17471:
17394:
17390:
17315:
17290:
17230:
16977:
16944:
16917:
16893:"Insights into human genetic variation and population history from 929 diverse genomes"
16892:
16873:
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16701:
16316:
16291:
16210:
16175:
16111:
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15976:
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15878:
15830:
15803:
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14653:
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14326:
14320:
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14267:
14242:
14128:
14067:
14001:
13976:
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13888:
13846:
13821:
13802:
13746:
13719:
13688:
13664:"Insights into human genetic variation and population history from 929 diverse genomes"
13663:
13636:
13603:
13584:
13533:
13303:
13278:
13251:
13224:
13172:
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13064:
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12893:
12821:
12635:
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology
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5256:
5161:
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5138:
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4708:
4670:
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4392:
4368:
4309:
4287:. Sexuality also affects and is affected by cultural, political, legal, philosophical,
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3588:
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than are expended, so excessive weight gain is usually caused by an energy-dense diet.
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which expanded across many islands in the South Pacific. By the late 15th century, the
2090:
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1936:
1919:, appeared around 3000 BCE. Other major civilizations to develop around this time were
1805:
1281:
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412:
186:
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20172:
19828:
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19400:
Bailey JM, Vasey PL, Diamond LM, Breedlove SM, Vilain E, Epprecht M (September 2016).
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18774:
18416:
17339:
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Bredella MA (2017). "Sex Differences in Body Composition". In Mauvais-Jarvis F (ed.).
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Levy S, Sutton G, Ng PC, Feuk L, Halpern AL, Walenz BP, et al. (September 2007).
12668:
12646:
12403:
10619:
7956:
7929:
7899:
7802:, Green RE, Kircher M, Krause J, Patterson N, Durand EY, et al. (December 2010).
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and solidarity of ethnopolitical units. This has been closely tied to the rise of the
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22798:
22788:
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22454:
22444:
22407:
22397:
22353:
22343:
22310:
22152:"Christians remain world's largest religious group, but they are declining in Europe"
22120:
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21985:
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20207:
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19959:
19876:
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19451:
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19191:
19106:
19057:
18996:
18977:
18926:
18889:
18849:
18809:
18778:
18761:
Damasio AR (May 1998). "Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system".
18741:
18673:
18669:
18640:
18565:
18551:
18420:
18368:
18341:
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18266:
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16865:
16824:
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16437:
16321:
16290:
Harding RM, Healy E, Ray AJ, Ellis NS, Flanagan N, Todd C, et al. (April 2000).
16265:
16215:
16115:
16076:
16027:
15968:
15963:
15946:
15927:
15870:
15835:
15753:
15718:
15687:
15675:
15629:
15408:
15381:
15340:
15289:
15228:
15187:
15166:"Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century"
15146:
15102:
15045:
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14658:
14609:
14521:
14517:
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14393:
14368:
14284:
14272:
14220:
14185:
14120:
14031:
14006:
13951:
13926:
13851:
13822:"Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock"
13794:
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13693:
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13576:
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10893:
10799:
10762:
10723:
10703:
10664:
10568:
10558:
10521:
10511:
10474:
10384:
10335:
10324:
Handbook of European History 1400–1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation
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10201:
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9856:
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9571:
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9335:
9304:
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9077:
9057:
9010:
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8954:
8920:
8875:
8861:
8828:
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8736:
8697:
8626:
8580:
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8472:
8405:
8373:
8352:
8309:
8299:
8272:
8228:
8199:
8149:
8100:
8065:
8041:
7903:
7851:
7778:
7694:
7682:
7582:
7557:
7533:
7486:
7474:
7377:
7350:
7303:
7203:
7159:
7147:
7126:
7095:
7083:
7023:
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6916:
6859:
6810:
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6608:
6594:
6371:
6083:
6007:
5983:
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5779:
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5391:
5314:
to nations. The first form of human social organization is thought to have resembled
5180:
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4682:
4674:
4263:
4217:
4201:
4142:
4039:
3901:
3852:
3683:
3580:
3436:
3217:
3085:
3022:
2979:
2963:
2721:
2644:, humans have been able to extend their tolerance to a wide variety of temperatures,
2583:
2575:
2555:
2397:
2389:
2300:
2098:
2094:
2003:
1987:
1900:
1801:
1359:
1245:
813:
746:
635:
622:
around 13,000 years ago (and separately in a few other places), saw the emergence of
440:
23055:
22732:
22085:
21760:
21578:
20834:"Getting the beat: entrainment of brain activity by musical rhythm and pleasantness"
20259:
The Atlas of Languages: The Origin and Development of Languages Throughout the World
19888:
19845:
19753:"Infant cognition includes the potentially human-unique ability to encode embedding"
18861:
18579:
18432:
18227:
17604:
17475:
17398:
16039:
15980:
15882:
14132:
13537:
13356:
Harpending HC, Batzer MA, Gurven M, Jorde LB, Rogers AR, Sherry ST (February 1998).
13049:
12825:
11854:
11087:
10795:
10271:
9649:"Stanford scholar debunks long-held beliefs about economic growth in ancient Greece"
9384:
9316:
8525:
7994:
7594:
7215:
7035:
6928:
6871:
6822:
6360:"Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758"
4340:
suggests that other aspects of human sexuality are biologically influenced as well.
355:
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25071:
24888:
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24697:
24359:
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23827:
23817:
23693:
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23484:
23469:
Nelson, Emma; Rolian, Campbell; Cashmore, Lisa; Shultz, Susanne (3 November 2010).
23428:
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23334:
23324:
23225:
23187:
23033:
23025:
22989:
22870:
Human Ecology: An Encyclopedia of Children, Families, Communities, and Environments
22824:
22817:"Social Role Theory of Sex Differences and Similarities : A Current Appraisal"
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22014:
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20661:
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20608:
20558:
20521:
20415:
20397:
20199:
20168:
20151:
Fitch WT (4 December 2010). "Language evolution: How to hear words long silenced".
20123:
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19782:
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17132:
16972:
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16855:
16844:"Identifying and Interpreting Apparent Neanderthal Ancestry in African Individuals"
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13908:
13841:
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Soares P, Ermini L, Thomson N, Mormina M, Rito T, Röhl A, et al. (June 2009).
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12839:
12805:
12768:
12642:
12506:
12498:
12399:
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12139:
12045:
12037:
12018:"The history of the plague and the research on the causative agent Yersinia pestis"
11902:
11892:
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11359:
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9887:
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7456:
7416:
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7278:
7238:
7195:
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7075:
7058:
7051:"New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens"
7015:
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6898:
6849:
6800:
6697:
6668:
6648:
6590:
6586:
6073:
6063:
5973:
5955:
5745:
5220:
5212:
5045:
5017:
4918:
4902:
4573:
4490:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4406:
3659:
3541:
3533:
3497:
3097:
3093:
3088:
if the child needs to be born earlier for medical reasons. In developed countries,
2975:
2665:
2539:
2463:
2358:
2335:
2229:
1995:
1916:
1896:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1578:
1343:
1293:
1270:
1205:
1169:
865:
627:
540:
428:
23029:
22872:. Sociology School Faculty Scholarship. Santa barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 335.
22785:
The origins of political order : from prehuman times to the French Revolution
22705:
22688:
21334:
Berna F, Goldberg P, Horwitz LK, Brink J, Holt S, Bamford M, Chazan M (May 2012).
20562:
19594:
14644:
13521:
12073:
10650:
9457:
The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC
7143:
6734:
6464:
5577:
as the predominant form of political organization in the 19th and 20th centuries.
4114:
beginning in childhood and continuing throughout a lifetime in a process known as
26681:
26570:
26382:
26198:
25923:
25913:
25689:
25680:
25125:
25098:
24996:
24954:
24566:
23528:
23009:
22925:
21806:
20283:
19954:
19937:
19479:
19445:
19137:
18547:
17710:
17693:
17136:
15820:
15015:
14387:
13769:
Cann RL, Stoneking M, Wilson AC (1987). "Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution".
13241:
12258:
9567:
9300:
8812:
8014:
7551:
Armitage SJ, Jasim SA, Marks AE, Parker AG, Usik VI, Uerpmann HP (January 2011).
7506:
7439:
7229:
6429:
5729:
5570:
5484:
5410:
5355:
5315:
5307:
5236:
5196:
4959:
4898:
4599:
4430:
4422:
4360:
4233:
4221:
4126:
4102:
are both factors, as are any perceived links between incentives and preferences.
4089:
Human motivation is not yet wholly understood. From a psychological perspective,
4031:
4003:, or different kinds of consciousness, or just one kind with different features.
3833:
3604:
3336:
3124:
3081:
3038:
2870:
2818:
2679:
2602:
2571:
2535:
2429:
2405:
2304:
2066:
1999:
1960:
1876:
1813:
1646:
1561:
1070:
929:
817:
738:. Often, both the mother and the father provide care for their children, who are
642:. Since then, a number of civilizations have risen and fallen, while a number of
26539:
26513:
21924:
20203:
18737:
18538:
Glattfelder JB (2019). "The Consciousness of Reality". In Glattfelder JB (ed.).
17257:
15125:"Current views on hunter-gatherer nutrition and the evolution of the human diet"
13279:"The use of racial, ethnic, and ancestral categories in human genetics research"
12429:
11304:
10079:
7346:"Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age"
4242:
3874:
and there is also debate over to what extent humans are the only animals with a
2798:
than other primates. They are the only primates to have short, relatively flush
2695:, first recorded in the 6th century AD, reduced the population by 50%, with the
2307:
raged through Europe in the early 1800s, Spain lost most of its colonies in the
1366:). The relationship between all these changes is the subject of ongoing debate.
546:
Although some scientists equate the term "humans" with all members of the genus
24945:
24649:
24635:
24574:
23962:
23802:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
23309:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
23229:
23115:
22383:
21340:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
21199:
19872:
19092:
18694:
18512:
18041:
17556:
17306:
16860:
16843:
16180:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
16071:
16054:
15996:"Bergmann's and Allen's Rules in Native European and Mediterranean Phasmatodea"
15772:
15458:
14258:
14115:
14098:
13837:
13572:
13421:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
13362:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
13160:
12976:
12569:
12228:"68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN"
12160:
11877:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
11757:
11471:
8437:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7173:
6558:
6302:
6048:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
5940:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
5854:
5826:
5749:
5697:
made use of long-distance trade routes to exchange goods and ideas, leading to
5648:
5472:
5348:
5208:
5173:
5142:
5021:
4910:
4814:
4615:
4502:
4352:
4077:
3996:
3992:
3875:
3428:
3199:
3018:
2898:
2882:
2776:
2692:
2563:
2316:
2209:
1979:
1971:
1825:
1484:
1347:
1054:
987:
897:
766:
762:
619:
565:
524:
460:
23432:
23013:
22802:
22606:
22059:
21772:
20118:
19979:"The Book of Humans by Adam Rutherford review – a pithy homage to our species"
18516:
18332:
18315:
17451:
15749:
15714:
13031:
11828:
11364:
11347:
10889:
10699:
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10331:
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9699:
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Hughes-Warrington M (2018). "Sense and non-sense in Ancient Greek histories".
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9368:
9053:
8857:
8676:
7986:
7460:
7421:
7396:
7019:
6854:
6837:
6805:
6788:
5103:, including those with no religious beliefs or no identity with any religion.
4665:
3043:
1986:
flourished. Around this time other civilizations also came to prominence. The
26670:
26241:
25817:
25798:
25113:
24966:
24656:
23970:
23655:
23552:
23496:
23440:
23391:
23175:
22828:
22724:
22458:
22357:
22314:
22124:
21932:
21885:
21659:
21486:
21301:
21195:
21113:
20739:
20570:
20411:
20402:
20180:
20102:"Q&A: What is human language, when did it evolve and why should we care?"
19963:
19418:
19401:
19042:
18962:
18355:
17992:
17719:
17660:
17613:
17516:
17459:
17178:
16754:
16678:
16526:
16464:
16031:
15947:"Genetic variation and susceptibility to infection: the red cell and malaria"
15376:
15359:
14676:
14594:
14363:
14346:
14224:
13736:
12817:
11625:
11514:
11373:
11312:
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11134:
11079:
11032:
10897:
10758:
10707:
10572:
10525:
10478:
9958:
9899:
9860:
9805:
9754:
9376:
9355:
Sassaman KE (1 December 2005). "Poverty Point as Structure, Event, Process".
9237:
9061:
9002:
8397:
8313:
7934:
7151:
6863:
6814:
6578:
6375:
5969:
5733:
5632:
5464:
5426:
5375:
5184:
5033:
4926:
4866:
4795:
4647:
4595:
4565:
4468:
4317:
4247:
4115:
4043:
3960:
3941:
3545:
3537:
3509:
3478:
3412:
3400:
2878:
2834:
2713:
2661:
2630:
2579:
2567:
2417:
2381:
2339:
2221:
2129:
2086:
2002:
and facilitated trade between India and the Mediterranean. In West Asia, the
1991:
1952:
1920:
1889:
1864:
1856:
1776:
1311:
Human evolution was not a simple linear or branched progression but involved
1297:
1222:
1217:
1174:
1024:) as well as to human males. It may also refer to individuals of either sex.
924:
906:
809:
770:
444:
107:
23822:
23798:"Cognitive underpinnings of nationalistic ideology in the context of Brexit"
23382:
23363:
23329:
21830:
21352:
21227:
21149:"Japan's Maglev Train Breaks World Speed Record with 600 km/h Test Run"
18922:
18580:"American Psychological Association (2013). Glossary of psychological terms"
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Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity
16908:
16787:"The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation"
16200:
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16012:
15995:
15274:
15098:
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13992:
13912:
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12918:
12041:
11897:
11720:
11677:
9214:"Building the Great Pyramid: Probable Construction Methods Employed at Giza"
8994:
8508:
8491:
8457:
8086:
7578:
7372:
7345:
6973:
6946:
6068:
6044:"Human impacts on the rates of recent, present, and future bird extinctions"
5960:
2182:
1792:
26059:
26044:
26019:
25119:
25107:
25049:
24923:
24871:
24836:
24761:
24668:
24513:
was created from a revision of this article dated 11 January 2022
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15106:
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14613:
14372:
14276:
14189:
14124:
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13930:
13855:
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12411:
12334:"Why don't humans have tails? Scientists find answers in an unlikely place"
12059:
11916:
11846:
11738:
11659:
The biology of human survival : life and death in extreme environments
11071:
11008:
10803:
10668:
9731:"The Role of Solar Observations in Developing the Preclassic Maya Calendar"
9707:
9441:
9308:
9229:
8924:
8817:
The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean
8584:
8565:
8541:"Yam genomics supports West Africa as a major cradle of crop domestication"
8517:
8476:
8260:
8153:
8104:
8045:
7907:
7855:
7804:"Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia"
7782:
7686:
7586:
7537:
7478:
7381:
7307:
7207:
7087:
7027:
6982:
6920:
6902:
6087:
5987:
5717:
5682:
5574:
5524:
5492:
5387:
5318:
5252:
5126:
4974:
4942:
4716:
4619:
4494:
4452:
4333:
4313:
4302:
4275:
4050:
in order to assess the relative intelligence of human beings and study its
4015:
3695:
3525:
3521:
3411:. These dietary changes may also have altered human biology; the spread of
3395:
3374:
3182:
3048:
3010:
2994:
2924:
2849:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2759:
Basic anatomical features of female and male humans. These models have had
2704:
2688:
2610:
2343:
2217:
2078:
2073:
became the prominent religion and expanded into North Africa. It led to an
2062:
2041:
2007:
1983:
1860:
1663:
1443:
1211:
1199:
1122:
821:
710:
557:
520:
480:
468:
456:
432:
22689:"Philosophy and information systems: where are we and where should we go?"
22438:
22411:
22337:
22018:
21466:
21235:
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17226:
16945:"Recovering signals of ghost archaic introgression in African populations"
15701:
Catenacci VA, Hill JO, Wyatt HR (September 2009). "The obesity epidemic".
15633:
15583:"U.N. Warns Number Of People Starving To Death Could Double Amid Pandemic"
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15182:
15165:
15049:
14988:
Barrientos, Gustavo; Catella, Luciana; Morales, Natalia S. (20 May 2020).
13798:
13460:
13401:
13133:
13098:
12773:
12756:
12573:
11605:
11494:
11194:
11114:
11024:
10552:
10505:
10469:
8293:
8027:
7519:
6947:"Paleoanthropology. Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia"
6711:
6660:
6193:
3784:
3013:. By 2010 estimates, humans have approximately 22,000 genes. By comparing
2785:
2782:
2502:
2140:
in Africa grew to be the largest empire on the continent, stretching from
650:
developments have resulted in significant changes to the human lifestyle.
26575:
26469:
26054:
26009:
25878:
25713:
25003:
24930:
24902:
24895:
24843:
18286:
18258:
12511:
11657:
9677:
8144:
5741:
5706:
5488:
5446:
5398:
5363:
5359:
5248:
5204:
5188:
5169:
5100:
5037:
4799:
4791:
4712:
4591:
4343:
Love most commonly refers to a feeling of strong attraction or emotional
4181:
4154:
4146:
3968:
3917:
3871:
3829:
3797:
3789:
3718:
3707:
3663:
3501:
3386:
3366:
3178:
3152:
3136:
3096:
is common in developing countries, and contributes to the high levels of
2858:
2842:
2838:
2795:
2764:
2696:
2551:
2543:
2506:
2331:
2257:
2233:
2225:
2145:
2137:
2117:
2082:
2058:
2015:
2011:
1912:
1833:
1821:
1320:
1305:
1288:
proceeded to colonize all the continents and larger islands, arriving in
1113:
965:
845:
778:
754:
623:
452:
416:
82:
24343:
24285:
23305:"Evolution of kinship structures driven by marriage tie and competition"
22960:
Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History
22927:
Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History
21667:
21643:
20665:
19565:"Love, Actually: The science behind lust, attraction, and companionship"
18606:"Developmental Psychology Studies Human Development Across the Lifespan"
17488:
17160:"Mean body weight, height, and body mass index, United States 1960–2002"
16810:
15913:
13627:
13080:
12985:
9813:
9789:
9423:
9245:
9213:
7829:
7668:
7299:
7079:
5732:; the oldest being in the form of cattle and the most widely used being
4560:; the same meanings can be conveyed through different media, audibly in
3607:, tall and lanky in hot regions, and with high lung capacities or other
2032:
26461:
26203:
25894:
25734:
25575:
24988:
24909:
22661:
22637:
22443:(3 ed.). Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
22391:
22256:(Winter 2020 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
22010:
21121:
21089:
20903:
20796:
17842:
17289:
Rahrovan S, Fanian F, Mehryan P, Humbert P, Firooz A (September 2018).
17217:
17208:
16375:
Almost all (99.9%) nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all people.
15223:
15206:
15141:
15124:
13417:"Microsatellite diversity and the demographic history of modern humans"
13146:
12502:
11583:
10948:
10924:
10018:
9993:
9950:
9746:
9147:
9104:
8265:
The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies
8135:
7837:
7677:
7469:
6652:
6574:
6383:
6359:
6271:
5586:
5367:
5299:
5268:
5240:
5116:
5084:
5077:
5073:
5010:
4994:
4922:
4878:
4862:
4846:
4763:
4731:
4700:
4480:
4364:
4255:
4158:
4122:
4099:
4063:
4007:
3988:
3976:
3925:
3921:
3897:
3845:
3779:
3699:
3682:
Genetic research has demonstrated that human populations native to the
3651:
3635:
3631:
3612:
3568:
3560:
3556:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3424:
3358:
3309:
3034:
2928:
2750:
2709:
2673:
2594:
2587:
2559:
2538:
and – depending on the lifestyle – other
2449:
2433:
2401:
2269:
2213:
2186:
2141:
2069:
would provide centralized authority and education. In the Middle East,
1904:
1787:
1631:
1373:
1301:
1104:
1076:
1050:
1016:
991:
969:
849:
837:
731:
723:
715:
697:
661:
610:
about 160,000–60,000 years ago. For most of their history, humans were
532:
504:
500:
476:
408:
400:
253:
127:
92:
23532:
22715:
21177:
20697:"Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave"
17973:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
15065:
Evolution of the human diet: the known, the unknown and the unknowable
14717:
11837:
10715:
10683:
9907:
9875:
9069:
9037:
5914:), but recent research suggest it might be more complicated than that.
5848:
5016:
Religion manifests in diverse forms. Religion can include a belief in
3341:
3273:
1057:, and further if a human can lose personhood (such as by going into a
26474:
26443:
26193:
25936:
25655:
25604:
25585:
25536:
25055:
24960:
24048:"Humans may have been trading with each for as long as 300,000 years"
23895:"Democracy Index 2021: less than half the world lives in a democracy"
21971:
21574:
19302:
Human Sexuality: Biological, Psychological, and Cultural Perspectives
18024:
Grandner MA, Patel NP, Gehrman PR, Perlis ML, Pack AI (August 2010).
13977:"Length of human pregnancy and contributors to its natural variation"
13790:
13720:"Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes"
12565:
10817:
8183:
6415:
6042:
Pimm S, Raven P, Peterson A, Sekercioglu CH, Ehrlich PR (July 2006).
5678:
5668:
5644:
5628:
5503:
5476:
5228:
5149:
5065:
5053:
4818:
4742:
4607:
4356:
4216:, while avoiding the negative ones. Others see it as an appraisal of
4205:
4185:
4134:
4095:
4027:
4019:
3980:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3856:
3817:
3751:
3668:
3647:
3643:
3600:
3513:
3482:
3350:
3170:
3148:
3132:
3120:
3072:
2920:
2908:
2760:
2622:
2456:(people per square kilometer) estimates by 30 arc-second grid in 2020
2367:
2308:
2265:
2261:
2106:
1940:
1881:
1829:
1535:
1524:
1428:
1406:
1324:
1230:
1088:
829:
794:
786:
739:
693:
689:
587:
516:
508:
492:
436:
420:
283:
273:
203:
165:
151:
132:
76:
26353:
26310:
22653:
22305:
22280:
22043:
21105:
19447:
Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation
18113:
12195:"World Population to Hit Milestone With Birth of 7 Billionth Person"
10940:
9501:
8915:
8890:
8807:
Garfinkle, Steven J. (2013). "Ancient Near Eastern City-States". In
8492:"Origins of agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the highlands of New Guinea"
7773:
7746:
7199:
5121:
5099:. As of 2015, about 16%, or slightly under 1.2 billion humans, were
4768:
3855:
than other primates, the region of the brain associated with higher
3255:
2873:
while running for long distances. Compared to other apes, the human
797:
and the transmission of knowledge to subsequent generations through
26448:
26376:
26162:
25703:
25594:
25557:
25534:
24916:
24881:
24858:
24579:
24235:"Humans: Unusually Murderous Mammals, Typically Murderous Primates"
21853:
21191:
20643:
19944:. The Proceedings of 6th World Conference on educational Sciences.
16717:
16432:
16415:
16307:
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8295:
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6003:"Landmark analysis documents the alarming global decline of nature"
5702:
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5558:
5538:
5534:
5511:
5507:
5499:
5480:
5468:
5406:
5260:
5130:
5096:
5041:
5025:
4982:
4938:
4886:
4882:
4874:
4842:
4830:
4780:
in the world clocking in at 603 km/h (375 mph) as of 2015
4773:
4655:
4603:
4585:
4542:
4514:
4464:
4460:
4376:
4372:
4348:
4337:
4288:
4169:
4130:
3841:
3767:
3743:
3672:
3655:
3623:
3584:
3572:
2936:
2822:
2645:
2641:
2498:
2409:
2393:
2363:
2102:
1964:
1963:. During this period iron started replacing bronze, leading to the
1701:
1609:
1417:
1194:
1190:
1126:
983:
853:
841:
798:
677:
606:, or inability to adapt to climate change. Humans began exhibiting
595:
536:
512:
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with logic may have given early humans an evolutionary advantage.
3714:
that diverged before the split of Neanderthals and modern humans.
3638:, which is the most frequent. Hair color depends on the amount of
3282:
3112:
remain hazardous ordeals in developing regions of the world, with
2330:
among European nations collapsed in 1914 with the outbreak of the
1915:. It was in these cities that the earliest known form of writing,
26648:
26588:
26157:
26140:
25907:
25665:
25569:
25066:
24642:
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5232:
5224:
5191:
is unique to humans, although other species of animals have some
5112:
5088:
4834:
4822:
4746:
4635:
4569:
4556:
Language differs from other forms of communication in that it is
4498:
4476:
4472:
4388:
4292:
4209:
4193:
4189:
4067:
3984:
3964:
3821:
3755:
3639:
3596:
3592:
3474:
3470:
3448:
3432:
3416:
3390:
3321:
3299:
3144:
3006:
2947:, so that females have the sex chromosomes XX and males have XY.
2854:
2826:
2717:
2700:
2547:
2518:
2133:
1546:
1363:
1289:
1118:
1096:
917:
774:
705:
681:
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influence human biological variation in visible characteristics,
611:
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496:
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484:
390:
386:
243:
137:
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22002:
21761:"Complex societies evolved without belief in all-powerful deity"
21387:"The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process"
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5565:, which is based on physical characteristics, although both are
3808:. In addition to controlling "lower", involuntary, or primarily
2136:
in the 13th and 14th centuries. Over this same time period, the
1832:
over the following millennia. It also occurred independently in
1142:
26435:
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5554:
5414:
5390:, or less commonly a fourth or fifth. In some other societies,
5330:
5311:
5264:
5195:. All of science can be divided into three major branches, the
5179:
A chain of events and influences led to the development of the
5092:
5069:
5057:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4955:
4951:
4914:
4627:
4561:
4297:
4271:
4259:
3825:
3759:
3486:
3427:. Childhood malnutrition is also common and contributes to the
3292:
3128:
3104:
3089:
2983:
2932:
2916:
2911:, including both the female (XX) and male (XY) sex chromosomes.
2791:
2657:
2634:
2618:
2590:, increasing knowledge or enhancing the exchange of resources.
2514:
2153:
2110:
1620:
1392:
1328:
1108:
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24317:"Animal behaviour: Lethal violence deep in the human lineage"
22930:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 21–83.
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5737:
5725:
5705:. The first truly international trade routes were around the
5673:
5664:
5383:
5344:
5200:
5061:
4906:
4838:
4810:
4643:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4493:
to generate and communicate complex concepts, engage in the "
4456:
4414:
4325:
4197:
4011:
3891:
3887:
3820:, it is also the locus of "higher" order functioning such as
3738:
3627:
3616:
3564:
3362:
3315:
3303:
3235:
3173:
is 87.6 years for girls and 81.8 for boys, while in the
3140:
3123:, humans continue to grow for some years, typically reaching
3116:
approximately 100 times greater than in developed countries.
3077:
3014:
2886:
2874:
2866:
2729:
2669:
2614:
2526:
2522:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2070:
1908:
1841:
1083:
of apes that eventually gave rise to humans first split from
1000:
968:, should be included as a separate species of humans or as a
750:
735:
727:
719:
673:
174:
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5506:. Genetic evidence indicates that humans were predominantly
3770:
conditions in the human population, however these are rare.
3642:, with concentrations fading with increased age, leading to
3603:
that are beneficial for those environments –
3485:, drawing by an unknown artist after a mural of the tomb of
3403:
of wild plants began about 11,700 years ago, leading to the
3369:. In some cases, dietary restrictions in humans can lead to
3226:
3160:), rather than by continuing to bear children into old age.
2903:
2652:
species found in almost all regions of the world, including
1014:('man' – in the sense of humanity). The native English term
26218:
25859:
25749:
24800:
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5418:
4759:
4611:
4545:
is unique to humans, a defining feature of humanity, and a
4442:
4237:
3909:
3837:
3346:
2948:
2733:
2720:
and only 207 years more to grow to 7 billion. The combined
2626:
2385:
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6142:"Mission to Mars: Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity Rover"
3555:
A variety of human hair colors; from top left, clockwise:
2404:, ending in the collapse of the Soviet Union. The current
1358:, obligate bipedalism, increased brain size and decreased
1350:
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emerged around 300,000 years ago in Africa, evolving from
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4857:, with major innovations in the 20th century including:
4125:
states associated with the nervous system brought on by
2728:
living in cities include various forms of pollution and
1229:
also was the first to evolve a characteristically human
1177:
from the transition are scarce, the earliest members of
25809:
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5910:
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3766:
in almost every population around the world. There are
3721:
species, meaning they are divided into male and female
2534:
Early human settlements were dependent on proximity to
1943:
came to dominate Mesopotamia while others, such as the
692:, usually between puberty, at around 12 years old, and
519:; humans also study themselves through such domains as
23795:
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4308:
Humans can fall anywhere along a continuous scale of
4046:
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3431:. However, global food distribution is not even, and
2637:(each located in a different biogeographical realm).
2160:
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1225:
species to leave Africa and disperse across Eurasia.
634:
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568:, and the term "modern human" is used to distinguish
24137:
24135:
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21637:
21635:
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19935:
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19366:"Sexual orientation, homosexuality and bisexuality"
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Cities with over 10 million inhabitants as of 2018.
5736:. Money has since evolved into governmental issued
5289:
Humans often live in family-based social structures
4969:vary; according to one definition, a religion is a
4295:, and religious aspects of life. Sexual desire, or
2775:to corresponding aspects of animal physiology. The
812:, being rarely preyed upon by other species. Human
745:Humans have a large, highly developed, and complex
714:. Humans can survive for up to eight weeks without
25045:(archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans)
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23737:
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19722:"Pay attention… time for lessons at animal school"
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15069:Since the evolutionary split between hominins and
14933:. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
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1812:Until about 12,000 years ago, all humans lived as
1020:can refer to the species generally (a synonym for
943:" is a learned 18th-century derivation from Latin
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
24386:
24384:
24132:
23948:
22514:
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22003:Bernhard Nitsche; Marcus Schmücker, eds. (2023).
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12260:Urban, Suburban, and Rural Victimization, 1993–98
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5056:vary substantially; traditions variously espouse
4849:and many other products. This coincided with the
4083:The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
2907:A graphical representation of the standard human
2817:, flexible shoulder joints, grasping fingers and
949:, which refers to humans of either sex. The word
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22519:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 209–210.
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5156:. Other early advances in science came from the
5133:showing the North Polar region. China circa 700.
3654:, or even nearly white or colorless in cases of
1354:. The most significant of these adaptations are
1334:Human evolution is characterized by a number of
1221:) evolved 2 million years ago and was the first
1049:, but philosophical debate exists as to whether
439:, with individual humans tending to belong to a
23951:Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
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5529:Human ethnic groups are a social category that
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4798:, thus proving essential in the development of
4727:and other pleasure sensing areas of the brain.
4709:practiced by virtually all known human cultures
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9841:International Journal of Public Administration
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4568:or writing, and through tactile media such as
3646:or even white hair. Skin color can range from
3605:short stature and stocky build in cold regions
2837:comparable to other apes, it is predominantly
2668:is not, however, uniformly distributed on the
2416:systems, sees the world becoming increasingly
1970:In the 5th century BCE, history started being
1352:last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees
832:that significantly contributes to the ongoing
491:, with the desire to understand and influence
393:, and the last surviving species of the genus
25825:
25520:
24551:
23917:
23630:"What is Ethnic Identity and Does It Matter?"
23599:"Race and ethnicity: How are they different?"
23361:
22821:The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender
21247:
21245:
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19907:"Chimps Can't Cook, But Maybe They'd Like To"
19595:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?"
19298:
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18803:
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15490:"How Long Can a Person Survive without Food?"
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14103:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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2771:Most aspects of human physiology are closely
1796:Overview map of the peopling of the world by
860:expeditions. Humans have briefly visited the
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17075:
16841:
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15456:
15087:Journal of the American Dietetic Association
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13476:"Still Evolving, Human Genes Tell New Story"
12536:"The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White"
12367:Human Biodiversity: Genes, Race, and History
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22396:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111.
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21730:"Chimpanzees: Spiritual But Not Religious?"
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3662:and generally correlates with the level of
2865:Humans have a far faster and more accurate
2848:It is estimated that the worldwide average
2648:, and altitudes. As a result, humans are a
1009:
1003:
944:
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25832:
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17694:"Are Humans the Most Intelligent Species?"
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15170:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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14351:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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3844:consequences, are studied in the field of
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2962:While no humans – not even
2959:on certain traits is not well understood.
2224:ruled much of India. Europe underwent the
2044:of medieval society from the 13th-century
916:All modern humans are classified into the
354:
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24452:
23831:
23821:
23767:"How Did Humans Get So Good at Politics?"
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4057:
3950:Human consciousness, at its simplest, is
2744:
2546:, such as populations of animal prey for
2423:
1327:, may have contributed up to 6% of their
1215:(the African variant is sometimes called
761:; they have flexible facial expressions,
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25450:Human evolutionary developmental biology
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17765:"We've got human intelligence all wrong"
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5672:
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4958:of fire, lightning, and thunder, in the
4946:
4767:
4664:
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4241:
4071:
3851:Humans have a larger and more developed
3783:
3550:
3464:
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3185:(humans of age 100 or older) worldwide.
3042:
2902:
2754:
2732:, especially in inner city and suburban
2678:
2444:
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2228:, starting in the 15th century, and the
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2031:
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14444:from the original on 3 October 2023
12702:from the original on 1 January 2018
12389:
12332:Weisberger, Mindy (23 March 2024).
11873:"The biomass distribution on Earth"
11593:from the original on 9 August 2017.
11541:"How People Modify the Environment"
11094:from the original on 26 August 2021
10925:"Spain and Its Colonies, 1808–1820"
10507:The European Renaissance, 1400–1600
10397:from the original on 12 August 2021
10221:Canós-Donnay S (25 February 2019).
10195:
9932:
8788:from the original on 10 August 2023
8749:from the original on 10 August 2023
7930:"Mosaic humans, the hybrid species"
7747:"Human migrations: Eastern odyssey"
7622:"Humans 'left Africa much earlier'"
7105:from the original on 8 January 2020
6309:. Random House. 23 September 2008.
6204:from the original on 26 August 2015
6174:from the original on 22 August 2015
6148:from the original on 18 August 2015
5491:. All societies have rules of
4184:, contrast with those perceived as
4168:Emotional experiences perceived as
3595:, is frequent in populations where
2480:54/km (141/sq mi) by land area
2478:16/km (41/sq mi) by total area
2348:almost all of the world's countries
2250:genocide of Native American peoples
1990:started to build cities and create
1139: – are now extinct.
1045:is often used interchangeably with
385:are the most common and widespread
24:
26173:Gorilla–human last common ancestor
26105:Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes
24491:
24434:from the original on 25 April 2022
23986:"Why did Neanderthals go extinct?"
23930:from the original on 27 April 2017
23918:Jeannie Evers (23 December 2012).
23777:from the original on 7 August 2020
23744:. University of California Press.
23634:Annual Review of Political Science
23369:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
23303:Itao K, Kaneko K (February 2020).
23018:International Review of Psychiatry
22983:Graham, Sharyn (April–June 2001).
22899:. SAGE Publications. p. 401.
22845:from the original on 30 April 2021
22668:from the original on 31 March 2022
22515:Olmstead MC, Kuhlmeier VA (2015).
21913:OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying
21878:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.07.008
20707:from the original on 14 April 2020
20386:"Toward a Unification of the Arts"
19600:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
19370:American Psychological Association
19344:10.1097/01.XHA.0000432482.01760.b0
19220:American Psychological Association
19190:. Outskirts Press. pp. 6–10.
18662:Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology
18458:from the original on 13 April 2021
18291:The Oxford companion to philosophy
18160:"How Can You Control Your Dreams?"
17762:
17635:Levy, Richard (16 November 2023).
17391:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2005.11.003
17350:from the original on 14 April 2022
17337:
16706:American Journal of Human Genetics
16296:American Journal of Human Genetics
16000:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
15549:
15123:Crittenden AN, Schnorr SL (2017).
14875:from the original on 20 March 2021
14423:Human Development: A Lifespan View
13826:American Journal of Human Genetics
13283:American Journal of Human Genetics
12346:from the original on 24 March 2024
12238:from the original on 10 March 2021
12084:from the original on 15 April 2008
10988:from the original on 24 March 2022
9820:from the original on 28 April 2022
9659:from the original on 18 April 2021
9628:from the original on 14 April 2021
9145:
9127:from the original on 28 April 2015
8349:10.1016/B978-0-12-805247-1.00006-X
7601:from the original on 27 April 2011
6501:University of California, Berkeley
5354:Human societies typically exhibit
3692:admixture with archaic populations
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
2236:of new regions. This included the
1935:was built. There is evidence of a
25:
26718:
26183:Gibbon–human last common ancestor
24468:
24393:"War Is Not Part of Human Nature"
23559:from the original on 30 July 2022
23274:"The Nature of Kinship: Overview"
23254:from the original on 10 June 2022
23062:from the original on 26 June 2019
22496:from the original on 11 June 2017
22465:from the original on 30 July 2022
22418:from the original on 30 July 2022
22393:Science and civilisation in China
22364:from the original on 30 July 2022
22131:from the original on 1 March 2021
21577:; Ritchie, Hannah (11 May 2013).
21493:from the original on 30 July 2022
21159:from the original on 18 June 2022
20997:"How Reading Makes Us More Human"
20450:. 21 October 2019. Archived from
18540:Information—Consciousness—Reality
16677:. Palomar College. Archived from
16463:. Palomar College. Archived from
16416:"Conceptualizing human variation"
15593:from the original on 28 June 2021
15531:from the original on 26 June 2014
14849:Conceição P, et al. (2019).
14778:from the original on 1 July 2013.
14629:"Menopause in nonhuman primates?"
14078:from the original on 7 March 2015
14044:from the original on 8 April 2022
12755:Adams JP, Murphy PG (July 2000).
11756:. Palomar College. Archived from
11684:from the original on 30 July 2022
11632:from the original on 30 July 2022
11521:from the original on 30 July 2022
11444:from the original on 26 June 2019
11246:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
11221:from the original on 30 July 2022
11141:from the original on 30 July 2022
10955:from the original on 6 March 2022
10904:from the original on 30 July 2022
10828:from the original on 6 April 2015
10730:from the original on 6 March 2022
10579:from the original on 30 July 2022
10532:from the original on 30 July 2022
10485:from the original on 7 April 2022
10432:from the original on 6 March 2022
10105:The Harper Atlas of World History
9973:from the original on 30 July 2022
9914:from the original on 9 April 2022
9769:from the original on 30 July 2022
9525:Journal of Archaeological Science
9260:from the original on 6 March 2022
9084:from the original on 9 April 2022
9017:from the original on 23 June 2021
8657:Journal of Archaeological Science
8636:from the original on 23 June 2021
8320:from the original on 30 July 2022
8160:from the original on 22 July 2023
8118:Sandel, Aaron A. (30 July 2013).
7900:10.1038/scientificamerican0513-66
6842:Evolution: Education and Outreach
6793:Evolution: Education and Outreach
6539:from the original on 4 March 2021
6477:from the original on 28 June 2022
6390:from the original on 8 April 2022
6327:Barras, Colin (11 January 2016).
6307:Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
6122:from the original on 23 June 2021
4711:. There exists a wide variety of
4110:of goals in an optimal manner, a
3928:thought occur or give a sense of
3725:. The greatest degree of genetic
2833:. While humans have a density of
2699:killing 75–200 million people in
2601:, although their presence in the
2089:would eventually clash, with the
26336:
26319:
26302:
26285:
26268:
26237:
26236:
25988:
25794:
25793:
25486:
25474:
25463:
25462:
24503:
24453:Beauchamp, Zack (23 June 2015).
24446:
24415:
24391:Ferguson RB (1 September 2018).
24369:from the original on 20 May 2022
24308:
24257:
24226:
24195:
24165:
24110:"The Myth of the Barter Economy"
24101:
24070:
24039:
24008:
23977:
23942:
23911:
23887:
23856:
23789:
23758:
23729:
23704:
23698:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00271.x
23677:
23671:Myths and Memories of the Nation
23662:
23621:
23597:Blackmore E (22 February 2019).
23590:
23571:
23521:
23462:
23398:
23355:
23296:
23266:
23198:
23180:Oxford Review of Economic Policy
23168:
23130:
23100:
23074:
23001:
22976:
22951:
22917:
22888:
22876:from the original on 16 May 2022
22857:
22809:
22776:
22739:
22680:
22629:
22599:
22569:
22533:
22508:
22477:
22430:
22376:
22329:
22272:
22238:
22204:
22174:
22143:
22104:
22035:
21996:
21947:
21904:
21845:
21799:
21787:from the original on 16 May 2021
21752:
21721:
21686:
21601:
21567:
21536:
21505:
21458:
21427:
21378:
21327:
21276:
21171:
21140:
21081:
21053:
20988:
20964:Krakauer J (26 September 2008).
20957:
20926:
20875:
20853:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.009
20825:
20758:
20719:
20695:St Fleur N (12 September 2018).
20688:
20637:
20613:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01160.x
20595:Morriss-Kay GM (February 2010).
20542:
20501:
20489:from the original on 29 May 2022
20466:
20436:
20377:
20339:
20309:
20275:
20250:
20220:
20187:
20144:
20093:
20066:
20032:
20001:
19970:
19929:
19898:
19852:
19803:
19744:
19713:
19684:
19658:
19587:
19557:
19532:
19505:
19471:
19358:
19323:
19204:
19179:
19144:
19117:
19068:
19017:
18988:
18937:
18902:
18871:
18825:
18797:
18754:
18721:
18686:
18653:
18628:
18598:
18586:from the original on 8 July 2014
18572:
18531:
18493:
18483:Journal of Consciousness Studies
18470:
18439:
18396:
18348:
18307:
18279:
18250:
18219:
18189:
18174:
18151:
18136:
18093:
18066:
18017:
17960:
17936:Beck, Jacob (7 September 2019).
17929:
17898:
17867:
17818:
17787:
17756:
17726:
17692:Erickson R (22 September 2014).
17685:
17628:
17571:
17541:
17482:
17427:
17405:
17362:
17331:
17282:
17241:
17188:
17151:
17108:
17069:
17035:
16996:
16936:
16884:
16835:
16774:
16742:
16693:
16662:
16632:
16597:
16566:
16533:
16506:
16479:
16448:
16407:
16380:
16347:
16332:
16283:
16226:
16167:
16140:
16087:
16046:
15987:
15964:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07085.x
15938:
15889:
15846:
15795:
15764:
15729:
15694:
15605:
15574:
15562:from the original on 27 May 2020
15543:
15512:
15481:
15450:
15419:
15392:
15351:
15300:
15239:
15198:
15157:
15078:
15056:
15029:
14981:
14949:
14923:
14887:
14842:
14812:
14782:
14763:
14732:
14697:
14669:
14620:
14569:
14550:
14503:
14456:
14413:
14379:
14338:
14302:
14291:
14196:
14169:
14139:
14090:
14068:"Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363"
14059:
14017:
13964:
13937:
13880:
13872:. 20 August 2017. Archived from
13862:
13813:
13762:
13711:
13595:
13544:
13498:
13467:
13408:
13349:
13319:
13216:
13183:
13140:
13105:
13056:
13011:
12944:
12885:
12864:
12858:
12832:
12789:
12748:
12714:
12687:
12661:
12626:
12610:. Senior Journal. Archived from
12596:
12558:
12534:Kirchweger G (2 February 2001).
12527:
12482:
12452:
12383:
12358:
12325:
12270:, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
12250:
12187:
12127:
12096:
12066:
12009:
11982:
11957:
11923:
11798:
11772:
11745:
11696:
11597:
11569:
11548:Westerville City School District
11533:
11486:
11456:
11424:
11388:
11339:
11280:
11233:
11186:
11153:
11106:
11047:
11000:
10967:
10916:
10865:
10840:
10810:
10775:
10742:
10675:
10626:
10591:
10544:
10497:
10444:
10409:
10360:
10311:
10286:
10263:
10214:
10167:"Mississippian Period: Overview"
8241:from the original on 3 July 2022
7726:from the original on 22 May 2010
7325:from the original on 25 May 2023
6563:"Hominoidea: conceptual history"
6507:from the original on 6 June 2022
5900:
5891:
5882:
5847:
5833:
5819:
5748:. Human study of economics is a
4829:. The continued improvements in
3746:percentage than men. Women have
3622:Human hair ranges in color from
3069:assisted reproductive technology
2915:Like most animals, humans are a
2809:Humans share with chimpanzees a
2055:fall of the Western Roman Empire
2014:in China have been described as
1836:(about 6,000 years ago), China,
953:can refer to all members of the
791:great technological advancements
582:or a similar species. Migrating
483:), each of which bolsters human
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26115:Great Apes Survival Partnership
26065:Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary
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24108:Strauss IE (26 February 2016).
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23145:Jones & Bartlett Publishers
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21852:Atkinson QD, Bourrat P (2011).
21620:from the original on 5 May 2021
21524:from the original on 5 May 2021
20051:from the original on 2 May 2020
19861:Current Opinion in Neurobiology
19258:Jones & Bartlett Publishers
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17006:Genetics: A Conceptual Approach
14895:"Human Development Report 2019"
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14463:Schuiling KD, Likis FE (2016).
12798:The Quarterly Review of Biology
11709:Molecular Biology and Evolution
11013:The Journal of Military History
10822:National Academy of Engineering
10796:10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.10.001
10554:The Age of Discovery, 1400–1600
10348:from the original on 2 May 2022
10189:
10158:
10136:
10111:
10096:
10026:
9985:
9926:
9867:
9832:
9781:
9722:
9671:
9640:
9609:
9584:
9551:
9516:
9473:
9448:
9391:
9348:
9323:
9272:
9205:
9190:
9165:
9146:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
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9096:
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8722:
8683:
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8591:
8532:
8483:
8424:
8365:
8332:
8285:
8253:
8212:
8172:
8111:
8052:
8001:
7964:
7921:
7862:
7738:
7701:
7638:
7613:
7544:
7493:
7429:
7388:
7337:
7262:
7222:
7166:
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6829:
6780:
6749:
6718:
6689:Molecular Biology and Evolution
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6551:
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6457:
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6402:
6351:
6295:
6278:
5863:List of human evolution fossils
4254:For humans, sexuality involves
4010:the external world through the
3407:, a gradual process called the
3003:single nucleotide polymorphisms
2708:took over two million years of
2353:
2212:. Meanwhile, Japan entered the
2124:, while further north, complex
1405:Hominidae (hominids,
1039:, humans are animals. The word
1037:common biological misconception
1027:Despite the fact that the word
769:. The human mind is capable of
672:have greater body strength and
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23412:Journal of Molecular Evolution
22636:Kaufmann F, Russell B (1947).
22048:Journal of Religion and Health
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18670:10.1016/B0-12-657410-3/00510-9
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16389:"Ethnicity and Race: Overview"
16023:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-DD87-4
15951:British Journal of Haematology
15773:"Adapting to Climate Extremes"
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14027:Introductory Maternity Nursing
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10751:The Historiography of Genocide
10688:The Journal of African History
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6632:Journal of Molecular Evolution
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5927:
5647:; the largest of these is the
2767:removed and head hair trimmed.
2252:. This period also marked the
1181:share several key traits with
586:, they gradually replaced and
13:
1:
23900:The Economist Democracy Index
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23715:. London: Sage. p. 171.
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21608:Fallows J (23 October 2013).
21514:"The Entire History of Steel"
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18775:10.1016/s0165-0173(97)00064-7
18695:"Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs"
18417:10.1016/s1053-8100(03)00081-3
18320:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
16641:Annual Review of Anthropology
16575:"Interview with Alan Goodman"
16488:Annual Review of Anthropology
16149:Annual Review of Anthropology
15777:Human Biological Adaptability
15672:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1
15626:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07495-8
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14471:Jones & Bartlett Learning
14178:Nepal Medical College Journal
13522:10.1126/science.291.5507.1177
12647:10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00294-5
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11352:Humanistic Management Journal
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10620:10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00116-5
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6465:"Thesaurus results for human"
6144:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
5921:
5386:. Some societies recognize a
5219:and are in turn divided into
4377:intense feeling of excitement
3991:. It may be 'awareness', or '
3924:. Dreams can at times make a
3912:and mostly occurs during the
3773:
3609:adaptations at high altitudes
3067:, but can also occur through
3028:
2232:began with the exploring and
2198:
2197:in Europe and the Near East (
2018:in their respective regions.
1781:
1308:in the years 300 to 1280 CE.
1053:applies to all humans or all
686:secondary sex characteristics
381:, meaning "thinking man") or
52:Homo sapiens (disambiguation)
24233:Yong E (28 September 2016).
23984:Gibbons J (11 August 2015).
23920:"international organization"
22583:. Florida State University.
22486:"Science and Pseudo-Science"
21858:Evolution and Human Behavior
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21252:Choi CQ (11 November 2009).
19955:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.690
19695:. New York: Hachette Books.
19481:The Biology of Homosexuality
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19151:Haybron DM (13 April 2014).
19138:10.11612/resphil.2013.90.3.5
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17553:The Secret Life of the Brain
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15821:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006977
15016:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.01.023
14329:, compared to 1 in 2,800 in
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13242:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050254
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11060:Theoretical Inquiries in Law
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6787:Strait DS (September 2010).
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6223:Kraft R (11 December 2010).
5934:Roopnarine PD (March 2014).
5518:
5207:), which are concerned with
4741:, first engraved on ancient
4622:. Literary arts can include
4602:. Visual art can range from
4403:Most widely spoken languages
4322:occurs in some other animals
4281:human reproductive functions
4246:Human parents often display
2999:International HapMap Project
2640:By using advanced tools and
2366:to display information from
2311:, while Europeans continued
2244:. This expansion led to the
2238:colonization of the Americas
2077:, inspiring achievements in
1135:and its sole extant species
1064:
539:. There are estimated to be
48:Human Being (disambiguation)
7:
26697:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
25493:Evolutionary biology Portal
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21695:Annual Review of Psychology
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19905:Lemonick MD (3 June 2015).
19640:Central Intelligence Agency
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18405:Consciousness and Cognition
18293:. Oxford University Press.
17874:Moisse K (5 January 2011).
17794:Owen J (26 February 2015).
17440:The Journal of Sex Research
17413:"Gender, women, and health"
17258:10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_2
17079:The Biology of Reproduction
16186:(Supplement_2): 8962–8968.
15896:Hedrick PW (October 2011).
15738:Economics and Human Biology
15358:Krebs JR (September 2009).
14498:occurs around age 12 or 13.
14386:Laland KN, Brown G (2011).
13069:Journal of Medical Genetics
11610:. : Routledge. pp. x.
11305:10.1177/0022343393030002004
11054:Palan R (14 January 2010).
10375:. Oxford University Press.
10326:. Brill. pp. 589–635.
10229:. Oxford University Press.
10080:10.1007/978-3-319-24774-8_2
9148:"Sacred City of Caral-Supe"
9038:"The Invention of the Plow"
8889:Robinson A (October 2015).
8598:Winchell F (October 2017).
7401:Quaternary Science Advances
7124:"Out of Africa Revisited".
6756:McNulty, Kieran P. (2016).
6583:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5936:"Humans are apex predators"
5868:Timeline of human evolution
5841:Evolutionary biology portal
5812:
5763:
5641:international organizations
5639:. Many countries belong to
5601:United Nations headquarters
4879:nitrogen fixing fertilizers
4871:internal combustion engines
4579:
4508:
4312:, although most humans are
4285:human sexual response cycle
4091:Maslow's hierarchy of needs
4076:Illustration of grief from
2945:XY sex-determination system
2892:
2889:is proportionately larger.
2593:Humans are one of the most
2336:a worldwide economic crisis
2057:in 476, Europe entered the
2021:
1059:persistent vegetative state
894:Names for the human species
882:International Space Station
804:Humans have had a dramatic
696:, around the age of 50. As
632:development of civilization
630:; in turn, this led to the
44:Human Race (disambiguation)
10:
26723:
26188:List of fictional primates
26040:Neanderthal genome project
23963:10.1016/j.jebo.2004.03.009
23458:– via Springer Link.
23230:10.1002/9781119535812.ch11
22866:"Gender Roles and Society"
21512:Schifman J (9 July 2018).
21468:Ancient Chinese inventions
21090:"Literature and Evolution"
20799:(inactive 20 March 2024).
20473:Smuts A (1 January 2005).
19977:McKie R (9 October 2018).
19873:10.1016/j.conb.2009.02.003
19093:10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
18701:. Simply Scholar Limited.
18693:McLeod S (20 March 2020).
18042:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.08.001
17417:Reports from WHO 2002–2005
17307:10.1016/j.ijwd.2018.03.002
17117:Journal of Human Evolution
17045:Human Evolutionary Biology
16861:10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.012
16785:, Hanihara T (July 2007).
16607:Human Evolutionary Biology
16579:Race Power of and Illusion
16457:"Models of Classification"
16242:Journal of Human Evolution
16072:10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.054
15945:Weatherall DJ (May 2008).
15525:Business Insider Australia
15519:Spector D (9 March 2018).
14745:USC Trojan Family Magazine
14466:Women's Gynecologic Health
14259:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.043
14116:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.010
13838:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001
13573:10.1038/d41586-021-00237-2
13161:10.1038/s41588-020-00755-1
12977:10.1038/s41598-023-33675-1
12694:Schlessingerman A (2003).
12268:U.S. Department of Justice
12257:Duhart DT (October 2000).
12161:10.1038/d41586-022-03792-4
10872:O'Rourke KH (March 2006).
10600:Quaternary Science Reviews
9616:Beard M (2 October 2015).
9176:. CUP Archive. p. 1.
7745:Appenzeller T (May 2012).
7138:(5724): 921. 13 May 2005.
6838:"Origin of the Genus Homo"
6762:Nature Education Knowledge
6470:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
6435:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
5767:
5662:
5584:
5522:
5456:
5452:
5328:
5278:
5274:
5172:, led to the emergence of
5110:
4936:
4827:other important inventions
4757:
4583:
4512:
4386:
4382:
4231:
4061:
3939:
3885:
3777:
3458:
3405:development of agriculture
3334:
3032:
2990:in the past 15,000 years.
2896:
2748:
2739:
2427:
2373:
2287:bring such discoveries as
2210:rise of the Ottoman Empire
2171:
2025:
1874:
1870:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1156:Australopithecus afarensis
1121:epoch. During this split,
1068:
891:
880:through habitation on the
574:Anatomically modern humans
515:, and other frameworks of
366:population density (2020)
56:
40:Humankind (disambiguation)
29:
26692:Mammals described in 1758
26366:
26232:
26133:
26120:International Primate Day
26083:
26070:Borneo Orangutan Survival
26025:Chimpanzee genome project
25997:
25986:
25847:
25789:
25747:
25711:
25702:
25663:
25654:
25593:
25584:
25546:
25535:Extant species of family
25458:
25438:Evolutionary anthropology
25415:
25389:
25342:
25280:
25199:
25158:
25151:
25097:
25021:
24944:
24869:
24823:
24816:
24799:
24759:
24695:
24666:
24630:
24621:
24588:
24573:
23433:10.1007/s00239-003-2458-x
23112:World Health Organization
22985:"Sulawesi's fifth gender"
22060:10.1007/s10943-008-9165-2
21773:10.1038/nature.2015.17040
21728:King BJ (29 March 2016).
20995:Prior KS (21 June 2013).
20514:Canadian Family Physician
20448:Northern Contemporary Art
20119:10.1186/s12915-017-0405-3
19081:The American Psychologist
18881:Psychology Second Edition
18333:10.1017/S0140525X00038474
18073:Ann L (27 January 2005).
17452:10.1080/00224490209552139
17009:. Macmillan. p. 75.
15750:10.1016/j.ehb.2003.11.001
15715:10.1016/j.ccm.2009.05.001
15703:Clinics in Chest Medicine
14706:Evolutionary Anthropology
13032:10.1007/978-1-4684-0107-3
11829:10.1007/s00267-002-2737-0
11365:10.1007/s41463-017-0019-5
11293:Journal of Peace Research
11240:McDougall WA (May 1985).
11164:Democracy and Its Critics
10890:10.1017/S1740022806000076
10878:Journal of Global History
10700:10.1017/S0021853700024439
10332:10.1163/9789004391659_019
9853:10.1080/01900699808525297
9729:Milbrath S (March 2017).
9700:10.1038/s41586-020-2343-4
9545:10.1016/j.jas.2012.01.029
9369:10.1007/s10816-005-8460-4
9054:10.1017/S0010417500011749
8858:10.1002/9781119193814.ch2
8677:10.1016/j.jas.2010.09.007
8341:Animals and Human Society
8225:Basics in Human Evolution
7987:10.1007/s11692-015-9348-1
7461:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037
7422:10.1016/j.qsa.2024.100179
7020:10.1038/s41586-018-0299-4
6855:10.1007/s12052-010-0247-8
6806:10.1007/s12052-010-0249-6
6001:Stokstad E (5 May 2019).
5467:), and relations through
5362:that distinguish between
5324:
5243:, economics, sociology).
4933:Religion and spirituality
4855:progressing exponentially
4448:
4402:
3936:Consciousness and thought
3806:peripheral nervous system
3800:, the focal point of the
3192:
2850:height for an adult human
2484:
2472:
2462:
2443:
2388:emerged as the remaining
2362:A laptop connects to the
2256:, with great advances in
2167:
2105:to regain control of the
1925:Indus Valley Civilisation
1706:
1695:
1660:
1643:
1636:
1624:
1614:
1575:
1558:
1551:
1539:
1529:
1481:
1464:
1457:
1440:
1433:
1421:
1411:
1389:
1382:
1278:"out of Africa" migration
1253:that remained in Africa.
1185:. The earliest record of
1087:(family Hylobatidae) and
1008:, the adjectival form of
826:environmental destruction
806:effect on the environment
718:and several days without
688:. Females are capable of
487:. Humans are also highly
419:, enabling more advanced
362:
353:
332:
325:
187:Scientific classification
185:
172:
163:
68:
25839:
24315:Pagel M (October 2016).
22895:Nadal, Kevin L. (2017).
22864:Blackstone, Amy (2003).
22829:10.4324/9781410605245-12
22581:Department of Philosophy
22050:(Submitted manuscript).
21579:"Technological Progress"
21385:Gowlett JA (June 2016).
21302:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00310
20933:Chow D (22 March 2010).
20403:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01938
19911:National Geographic News
19419:10.1177/1529100616637616
19043:10.4103/0972-6748.160934
18963:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01454
17800:National Geographic News
17578:Stern P (22 June 2018).
16527:10.1525/ae.2007.34.2.205
15377:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27462B
14995:Quaternary International
14852:Human Development Report
14774:. Society of Actuaries.
14595:10.4103/2230-8210.145075
14151:www.medicalnewstoday.com
13737:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206
11808:Environmental Management
10759:10.1057/9780230297784_11
10510:. Routledge. p. 1.
10171:New Georgia Encyclopedia
10103:Vidal-Nanquet P (1987).
9735:Latin American Antiquity
8398:10.1177/0959683617708455
8267:(4th ed.). London:
5875:
5625:many forms of government
5160:in China and during the
4449:Most practiced religions
4398:Human society statistics
4036:developmental psychology
3840:, and, along with their
3804:in humans, controls the
3742:generally have a higher
3429:global burden of disease
3175:Central African Republic
3166:life expectancy at birth
3108:contrast, pregnancy and
3071:procedures. The average
2558:by means of technology,
1972:recorded as a discipline
1957:Late Bronze Age collapse
1903:with the development of
888:Etymology and definition
57:Not to be confused with
36:Mankind (disambiguation)
26146:List of individual apes
26125:Nonhuman Rights Project
25344:Origin of modern humans
23823:10.1073/pnas.1708960115
23686:Nations and Nationalism
23383:10.3389/fevo.2019.00230
23330:10.1073/pnas.1917716117
23218:Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.
22748:"Social Stratification"
22342:. Springer. p. 1.
21956:"Religion and morality"
21831:10.1126/science.326_784
21465:Deng Y, Wang P (2011).
21353:10.1073/pnas.1117620109
21289:Frontiers in Psychology
21228:10.1126/science.8009220
20390:Frontiers in Psychology
18950:Frontiers in Psychology
18923:10.1111/1467-6494.00058
18639:. New York: Routledge.
18509:Oxford University Press
18158:Lite J (29 July 2010).
17698:Journal of Intelligence
16909:10.1126/science.aay5012
16545:Human Genetic Variation
16201:10.1073/pnas.0914628107
16013:10.3389/fevo.2017.00025
15428:"The Evolution of Diet"
15275:10.1073/pnas.2304407120
15099:10.1053/jada.2003.50142
14633:Biology of Reproduction
14217:10.1002/ajpa.1330350605
13913:10.1126/science.1237619
13680:10.1126/science.aay5012
13474:Wade N (7 March 2007).
13195:Human Genetic Variation
12919:10.1073/pnas.1906902116
12042:10.1078/1438-4639-00259
11898:10.1073/pnas.1711842115
11346:Sachs JD (April 2017).
8995:10.1556/072.2018.69.2.3
8509:10.1126/science.1085255
8458:10.1073/pnas.0900158106
8087:10.1126/science.1209202
7579:10.1126/science.1199113
7373:10.1126/science.aao2646
6974:10.1126/science.aaa1343
6682:Ruvolo M (March 1997).
6527:"Concept of Personhood"
6069:10.1073/pnas.0604181103
5961:10.1073/pnas.1323645111
5581:Government and politics
5001:and the history of the
4967:Definitions of religion
4962:, depicted on horseback
4001:orders of consciousness
3920:, where the dreamer is
3866:and who can engage in "
3712:unknown archaic hominin
3461:Human genetic variation
3393:food since the time of
3330:
2691:in the 4th century AD.
2414:Artificial Intelligence
2319:expanded to become the
2279:(1800–present) saw the
2126:Mississippian societies
2038:manuscript illustration
1998:overtook the declining
1929:Caral–Supe civilization
1376: (hominoids,
995:
785:, and forming views on
722:. Humans are generally
708:food since the time of
403:characterized by their
26035:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
24499:
24475:Listen to this article
24143:"The History of Money"
23489:10.1098/rspb.2010.1740
22212:Di Christina, Mariette
21960:Psychological Bulletin
21642:Idinopulos TA (1998).
21403:10.1098/rstb.2015.0164
20935:"Why Do Humans Dance?"
20475:"Are Video Games Art?"
20323:. 2020. Archived from
19778:10.1126/sciadv.aar8334
19159:. The New York Times.
18911:Journal of Personality
18477:Antony MV (2001). "Is
18030:Sleep Medicine Reviews
17985:10.1098/rstb.2006.2023
17508:10.3390/ijerph20042899
16969:10.1126/sciadv.aax5097
16675:Modern Human Variation
16461:Modern Human Variation
16262:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403
15327:10.1098/rstb.2021.0413
14364:10.1093/ajcn/72.1.212S
14357:(1 Suppl): 212S–240S.
13442:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3100
13383:10.1073/pnas.95.4.1961
11656:Piantadosi CA (2003).
11119:. London: Allen Lane.
11072:10.2202/1565-3404.1239
10504:Kirkpatrick R (2002).
10270:Canela SA, Graves MW.
10122:. Simon and Schuster.
9230:10.1353/tech.2003.0063
9218:Technology and Culture
9107:". In Potts DT (ed.).
9103:Carter R (2012). "19.
8566:10.1126/sciadv.aaw1947
8008:Noonan JP (May 2010).
7869:Hammer MF (May 2013).
7186:(6941): 692–693, 695.
6903:10.1098/rstb.2015.0248
5908:evolutionary pressures
5783:
5686:
5604:
5351:
5290:
5187:. An understanding of
5168:, near the end of the
5134:
5107:Science and philosophy
4973:system concerning the
4963:
4787:controlled use of fire
4781:
4754:Tools and technologies
4685:
4534:
4251:
4163:emotional intelligence
4094:ability. Furthermore,
4086:
4058:Motivation and emotion
3993:awareness of awareness
3802:central nervous system
3793:
3576:
3489:
3354:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3158:grandmother hypothesis
3061:internal fertilization
3052:
2912:
2768:
2745:Anatomy and physiology
2684:
2599:biogeographical realms
2457:
2424:Habitat and population
2371:
2321:world's largest empire
2220:rose in China and the
2204:–1800) began with the
2190:
2132:would conquer much of
2101:declaring a series of
2061:. During this period,
2050:
2046:
2028:Post-classical history
1892:
1886:Great Pyramids of Giza
1824:) first took place in
1809:
1263:natural climate change
1160:
1077:superfamily Hominoidea
1010:
1004:
945:
913:
614:hunter-gatherers. The
32:Human (disambiguation)
26610:Paleobiology Database
26050:Lone Drøscher Nielsen
25352:Recent African origin
24590:Last common ancestors
24498:
22577:"What is Philosophy?"
22548:University of Chicago
22541:"Branches of Science"
22517:Comparative Cognition
22252:. In Zalta EN (ed.).
22019:10.1515/9783110698343
20321:Bookfestival Scotland
20100:Pagel M (July 2017).
19478:Balthazart J (2012).
18834:Behavioural Processes
18730:Motivation and Action
18314:Block N (June 1995).
18226:van Gulick R (2004).
17653:10.1093/brain/awad389
15488:Lieberson AD (2004).
15183:10.1093/ajcn.81.2.341
13993:10.1093/humrep/det297
11964:Thomlinson R (1975).
11782:. BBC. Archived from
11721:10.1093/molbev/msq234
11025:10.1353/jmh.2004.0138
10470:10.15548/jt.v23i2.228
10320:"Ottomans and Europe"
9939:Architectural History
8028:10.1101/gr.076000.108
7717:University of Waikato
7520:10.1101/gr.186684.114
6503:. 19 September 2021.
6104:Heim BE (1990–1991).
5777:
5676:
5610:cognitive flexibility
5598:
5338:
5304:social stratification
5288:
5217:empirical observation
5166:scientific revolution
5124:
4950:
4851:Industrial Revolution
4771:
4668:
4522:
4245:
4075:
4048:intelligence quotient
3896:Humans are generally
3787:
3664:ultraviolet radiation
3554:
3468:
3344:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3080:. Humans are able to
3046:
2988:directional selection
2972:population bottleneck
2957:genes and environment
2906:
2758:
2682:
2448:
2439:Population statistics
2428:Further information:
2361:
2313:expansion into Africa
2285:Industrial Revolution
2254:Scientific Revolution
2185:
2035:
1945:Poverty Point culture
1933:Great Pyramid of Giza
1884:
1798:early human migration
1795:
1249:, the descendants of
1145:
905:
892:Further information:
594:include competition,
572:from archaic humans.
479:(collectively termed
26707:Cosmopolitan mammals
26030:Human Genome Project
25638:Tapanuli orangutan (
25620:Sumatran orangutan (
25367:Behavioral modernity
25357:Multiregional origin
25137:archaic Homo sapiens
25132:Homo heidelbergensis
25077:Red Deer Cave people
24530:More spoken articles
23736:Christian D (2004).
23208:(27 November 2020).
23192:10.1093/oxrep/gri024
22997:on 26 November 2014.
22755:University of Trento
22279:Lo Presti R (2014).
22248:, Hepburn B (2020).
19571:. 14 February 2017.
19307:Taylor & Francis
18699:Simplypsychology.org
18367:. Houghton Mifflin.
17184:on 23 February 2011.
16515:American Ethnologist
16426:(11 Suppl): S17-20.
16359:Human Genome Project
16096:Current Anthropology
15067:. pp. 264–265.
14937:on 12 September 2009
14931:"The World Factbook"
14510:Phillips DC (2014).
14345:Rush D (July 2000).
14024:Klossner NJ (2005).
13971:Jukic AM, Baird DD,
13026:. pp. 112–124.
12671:. Articleworld.org.
11287:Plous S (May 1993).
11168:. Yale UP. pp.
11160:Robert Dahl (1989).
10223:"The Empire of Mali"
9482:WIREs Climate Change
8735:. Cenpage Learning.
8696:. Cengage Learning.
8607:Current Anthropology
8271:. pp. 174–197.
7974:Evolutionary Biology
7928:Yong E (July 2011).
6233:Johnson Space Center
5637:authoritarian regime
5567:socially constructed
5024:, the nature of the
4804:Neolithic Revolution
4725:orbitofrontal cortex
4558:modality independent
4024:Cognitive psychology
3455:Biological variation
3441:developing countries
3409:Neolithic Revolution
3298:Boy and girl before
3114:maternal death rates
2420:and interconnected.
2376:Contemporary history
2246:Atlantic slave trade
1818:Neolithic Revolution
1259:behavioral modernity
1035:, and contrary to a
749:, the region of the
640:technological change
616:Neolithic Revolution
608:behavioral modernity
592:such as Neanderthals
579:Homo heidelbergensis
415:. Humans have large
26075:Primate archaeology
25629:Bornean orangutan (
25004:H. neanderthalensis
24924:H. e. tautavelensis
24397:Scientific American
24344:10.1038/nature19474
24336:2016Natur.538..180P
24286:10.1038/nature19758
24278:2016Natur.538..233G
24149:. 26 October 1996.
23990:Smithsonian Insider
23907:. 10 February 2022.
23814:2018PNAS..115E4532Z
23808:(19): E4532–E4540.
23483:(1711): 1556–1563.
23425:2003JMolE..57...85D
23321:2020PNAS..117.2378I
23206:Dobres, Marcia-Anne
22783:Fukuyama F (2012).
22297:2014Natur.512..250L
22250:"Scientific Method"
22220:Scientific American
22156:Pew Research Center
21870:2011EHumB..32...41A
21823:2009Sci...326..784C
21644:"What Is Religion?"
21220:1994Sci...264.1907C
21214:(5167): 1907–1910.
20970:Scientific American
20896:2015NYASA1337..140K
20666:10.1038/nature13962
20658:2015Natur.518..228J
20355:University of Otago
20165:2010NewSc.208D...2F
20039:Dasgupta S (2015).
19769:2018SciA....4.8334W
19720:Goldman JG (2012).
19569:Science in the News
17880:ABC News (American)
17596:2018Sci...360S1311S
17590:(6395): 1311–1312.
17559:on 5 September 2017
17549:"3-D Brain Anatomy"
17383:2006EHumB..27..283P
17129:2004JHumE..47..253G
16961:2020SciA....6.5097D
16811:10.1038/nature05951
16803:2007Natur.448..346M
16391:. Palomar College.
16279:on 14 January 2012.
16254:2000JHumE..39...57J
16192:2010PNAS..107.8962J
15914:10.1038/hdy.2011.16
15779:. Palomar College.
15709:(3): 415–444, vii.
15666:(9492): 1197–1209.
15620:(9063): 1436–1442.
15494:Scientific American
15459:"Diet Compositions"
15432:National Geographic
15266:2023PNAS..12004407C
15260:(15): e2304407120.
15246:John Carey (2023).
15008:2020QuInt.548...13B
14751:on 13 December 2010
14588:(Suppl 1): S53-62.
14331:developed countries
13905:2013Sci...341..562P
13783:1987Natur.325...31C
13628:10.1038/nature09298
13620:2010Natur.467...52T
13565:2021Natur.590..220R
13516:(5507): 1177–1180.
13433:1997PNAS...94.3100J
13374:1998PNAS...95.1961H
13337:on 18 December 2013
13081:10.1136/jmg.3.2.117
12969:2023NatSR..13.6841R
12910:2019PNAS..11619905S
12904:(40): 19905–19910.
12842:(27 October 2009).
12774:10.1093/bja/85.1.91
12614:on 19 February 2013
12436:. Palomar College.
12307:. Phaidon. p.
12201:. 27 October 2011.
12153:2022Natur.611..641.
12034:2004IJHEH.207..165Z
11930:Tellier LN (2009).
11889:2018PNAS..115.6506B
11821:2002EnMan..30..492B
11604:Habitat UN (2013).
11258:1985BuAtS..41e..20M
11193:Herring GC (2008).
11007:Raudzens G (2004).
10682:Lovejoy PE (1989).
10612:2001QSRv...20..277J
10010:2018Clim....6...90M
9874:Ingalls DH (1976).
9692:2020Natur.582..530I
9653:Stanford University
9560:European Prehistory
9537:2012JArSc..39.1862D
9494:2015WIRCC...6..369K
9424:10.1038/nature23310
9416:2017Natur.548..214L
9293:2018Sci...361..537V
9212:Edwards JF (2003).
8907:2015Natur.526..499R
8768:Thornton B (2002).
8669:2011JArSc..38..312M
8557:2019SciA....5.1947S
8449:2009PNAS..106.7367L
8390:2017Holoc..27.1885H
8269:Thames & Hudson
8079:2011Sci...334...89A
7948:2011NewSc.211...34Y
7892:2013SciAm.308e..66H
7879:Scientific American
7830:10.1038/nature09710
7822:2010Natur.468.1053R
7816:(7327): 1053–1060.
7765:2012Natur.485...24A
7669:10.1038/nature22968
7661:2017Natur.547..306C
7571:2011Sci...331..453A
7453:2016CBio...26..827P
7413:2024QSAdv..1400179W
7364:2018Sci...360...90B
7300:10.1038/nature06204
7292:2007Natur.449..905M
7192:2003Natur.423..692S
7080:10.1038/nature22336
7072:2017Natur.546..289H
7012:2018Natur.559..608Z
6965:2015Sci...347.1352V
6959:(6228): 1352–1355.
6645:1990JMolE..30..260G
6239:on 16 February 2012
6060:2006PNAS..10310941P
6054:(29): 10941–10946.
5952:2014PNAS..111E.796R
5912:obstetrical dilemma
5780:landing at Normandy
5756:in the division of
5699:cultural explosions
5659:Trade and economics
5615:Governments create
5439:Early modern humans
5193:numerical cognition
5030:religious cosmology
4989:, institutions and
4895:contraceptive pills
4841:, which is used in
4537:While many species
4399:
4250:for their children.
3834:cognitive processes
3812:activities such as
3706:, and particularly
3658:. It tends to vary
3371:deficiency diseases
3189:
2927:has two sets of 23
2654:tropical rainforest
2605:is very limited to
2440:
2338:led to the rise of
2195:early modern period
2174:Early modern period
2047:Li Livres dou Santé
1978:age, a period when
1976:classical antiquity
1859:of animals and the
1848:regions of Africa.
1704: (homininans)
1468:Pongo tapanuliensis
868:through human-made
789:. This has allowed
465:social interactions
427:, and form complex
26702:Tool-using mammals
26005:Great ape language
25963:Tapanuli orangutan
25943:Sumatran orangutan
25191:Self-domestication
24982:H. heidelbergensis
24931:H. e. yuanmouensis
24896:H. e. lantianensis
24623:Australopithecines
24500:
23628:Chandra K (2006).
23609:on 22 October 2020
23118:on 30 January 2017
22214:(September 2018).
21434:Damiano J (2018).
21397:(1696): 20150164.
21088:Hernadi P (2001).
20904:10.1111/nyas.12632
20797:10.4436/JASS.92008
20701:The New York Times
20601:Journal of Anatomy
20282:Mavrody S (2013).
19917:on 31 January 2021
19635:The World Factbook
19309:. pp. 32–42.
19222:. 14 August 2017.
19186:Graham MC (2014).
18878:Scirst DL (2011).
18181:Domhoff W (2002).
18164:Scientific America
18145:Sleep and dreaming
17905:Deleniv S (2018).
17843:10.1002/ajpa.20001
17209:10.1007/BF00235103
17003:Pierce BA (2012).
16903:(6484): eaay5012.
16854:(4): 677–687.e16.
16781:Manica A, Amos W,
16681:on 5 November 2012
16132:Roberts D (2011).
16065:(3): 569–580.e15.
15224:10.1079/PNS2002180
15142:10.1002/ajpa.23148
14770:Kalben BB (2002).
14520:. pp. 18–19.
14327:sub-Saharan Africa
13981:Human Reproduction
13944:Shehan CL (2016).
13876:on 20 August 2017.
13674:(6484): eaay5012.
13480:The New York Times
13018:Therman E (1980).
12957:Scientific Reports
12869:. Livestrong.com.
12848:The New York Times
12721:Kushner R (2007).
12696:"Mass Of An Adult"
12572:(8 October 2013).
12540:Evolution: Library
12503:10.1002/ajpa.22333
12299:Collins D (1976).
11493:Rector RK (2016).
11401:The World Factbook
10276:Asian Perspectives
10165:Adam King (2002).
10019:10.3390/cli6040090
9951:10.1017/arh.2020.1
9747:10.1017/laq.2016.4
8951:The Sumerian World
8809:Peter Fibiger Bang
8221:"Hunter-Gatherers"
8190:How Humans Evolved
8136:10.1002/ajpa.22333
7917:on 24 August 2018.
7242:. Washington, DC:
6897:(1698): 20150248.
6653:10.1007/BF02099995
6561:(4 October 2018).
6358:Spamer EE (1999).
5784:
5770:Conflict (process)
5687:
5605:
5352:
5306:and the degree of
5291:
5162:Islamic Golden Age
5154:Hellenistic period
5139:transmit knowledge
5135:
5011:thousand years ago
5007:Middle Paleolithic
4964:
4794:and animals to be
4782:
4686:
4660:political purposes
4547:cultural universal
4535:
4397:
4393:Cultural universal
4324:, only humans and
4310:sexual orientation
4252:
4228:Sexuality and love
4127:neurophysiological
4087:
4054:among population.
3914:REM phase of sleep
3882:Sleep and dreaming
3868:mental time travel
3794:
3704:sub-Saharan Africa
3589:Sickle cell anemia
3577:
3490:
3355:
3353:, preparing a meal
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3193:Human life stages
3188:
3110:natural childbirth
3100:in these regions.
3082:induce early labor
3065:sexual intercourse
3057:human reproduction
3053:
2913:
2831:digesting proteins
2769:
2685:
2474:Population density
2458:
2454:Population density
2438:
2390:global superpowers
2372:
2293:energy development
2289:imaging technology
2277:late modern period
2242:Columbian Exchange
2191:
2178:Late modern period
2091:Kingdom of England
2075:Islamic Golden Age
2051:
1911:cities located in
1901:4th millennium BCE
1899:took place in the
1893:
1861:use of metal tools
1820:(the invention of
1810:
1806:Southern Dispersal
1527: (hominines)
1282:Southern Dispersal
1240:H. heidelbergensis
1161:
1146:Reconstruction of
999:, ultimately from
914:
870:robotic spacecraft
820:and combustion of
666:sexually dimorphic
50:, and
26664:
26663:
26597:Open Tree of Life
26360:Taxon identifiers
26250:
26249:
26110:Great Ape Project
25953:Bornean orangutan
25807:
25806:
25785:
25784:
25781:
25780:
25777:
25776:
25758:
25719:
25690:Western gorilla (
25681:Eastern gorilla (
25674:
25650:
25649:
25613:
25540:
25502:
25501:
25443:Paleoanthropology
25385:
25384:
25362:Archaic admixture
25240:Stoned ape theory
25176:Endurance running
25093:
25092:
25089:
25088:
25085:
25084:
24940:
24939:
24903:H. e. nankinensis
24859:H. tsaichangensis
24795:
24794:
24496:
24330:(7624): 180–181.
24272:(7624): 233–237.
23751:978-0-520-24476-4
23722:978-1-4129-0101-7
23669:Smith AD (1999).
23544:978-0-19-989315-7
23239:978-1-119-53580-5
23154:978-0-7637-5641-3
22969:978-0-942299-82-3
22937:978-1-942130-52-9
22838:978-1-4106-0524-5
22794:978-0-374-53322-9
22526:978-1-107-01116-8
22450:978-1-137-07904-6
22349:978-3-642-18904-3
22291:(7514): 250–251.
22028:978-3-11-069834-3
21817:(5954): 784–787.
21583:Our World in Data
21518:Popular Mechanics
21478:978-0-521-18692-6
21074:978-0-19-283589-5
21061:Dalley, Stephanie
20652:(7538): 228–231.
20510:"Art of medicine"
20295:978-0-9833867-5-9
20268:978-0-8160-3388-1
20213:978-1-137-58746-6
20077:. Royal Society.
19702:978-0-316-48489-3
19550:978-0-06-095828-2
19541:The art of loving
19525:978-0-465-00802-5
19491:978-0-19-983882-0
19457:978-0-19-975296-6
19316:978-0-7890-2671-2
19267:978-1-284-08154-1
19260:. pp. 4–10.
19197:978-1-4787-2259-5
19157:The Opinion Pages
18895:978-1-4292-3719-2
18815:978-0-19-508944-8
18747:978-3-319-65093-7
18679:978-0-12-657410-4
18646:978-1-138-84695-1
18635:Burman E (2017).
18557:978-3-030-03633-1
18300:978-0-19-926479-7
18272:978-0-470-75145-9
18143:Empson J (2002).
17979:(1480): 731–744.
17267:978-3-319-70177-6
17089:978-1-108-49985-9
17055:978-0-521-87948-4
17016:978-1-4292-3252-4
16797:(7151): 346–348.
16551:on 25 August 2013
16467:on 6 January 2013
16365:on 2 January 2013
15463:Our World in Data
14865:978-92-1-126439-5
14718:10.1002/evan.1013
14690:978-0-465-03127-6
14527:978-1-4833-6475-9
14518:SAGE Publications
14480:978-1-284-12501-6
14437:978-0-495-60037-4
14399:978-0-19-958696-7
14323:on 28 June 2007.
14153:. 18 March 2019.
14109:(2S): S619–S629.
14037:978-0-7817-6237-3
13987:(10): 2848–2855.
13957:978-0-470-65845-1
13899:(6145): 562–565.
13559:(7845): 220–221.
13201:on 25 August 2013
13041:978-1-4684-0109-7
12734:978-1-59745-400-1
12578:Our World in Data
12376:978-0-202-36656-2
12365:Marks JM (2001).
12318:978-0-7148-1676-0
12080:. 5 August 1999.
11975:978-0-8221-0166-6
11943:978-2-7605-1588-8
11883:(25): 6506–6511.
11669:978-0-19-974807-5
11617:978-1-135-01559-6
11506:978-1-4994-6329-3
11206:978-0-19-972343-0
11126:978-0-7139-9942-6
10768:978-0-230-29778-4
10564:978-1-136-47968-7
10551:Arnold D (2002).
10517:978-1-317-88646-4
10457:Al-Ta Lim Journal
10416:Mosca MW (2010).
10390:978-0-19-027772-7
10341:978-90-04-39165-9
10244:978-0-19-027773-4
10207:978-1-86189-971-2
10177:on 19 August 2009
10146:. 3 November 2014
10129:978-1-84983-770-5
10089:978-3-319-24774-8
10046:978-0-19-532819-6
9686:(7813): 530–533.
9602:978-0-429-76315-1
9577:978-1-4419-6633-9
9466:978-0-521-47030-8
9410:(7666): 214–218.
9341:978-0-520-20222-1
9330:Saggs HW (2000).
9287:(6402): 537–538.
9197:Robson E (2008).
9183:978-0-521-40340-5
9120:978-1-4051-8988-0
9036:Pryor FL (1985).
8977:Bodnár M (2018).
8960:978-1-136-21911-5
8901:(7574): 499–501.
8867:978-1-119-19329-6
8834:978-0-19-518831-8
8781:978-1-893554-57-3
8742:978-1-285-98299-1
8703:978-1-285-66153-7
8502:(5630): 189–193.
8443:(18): 7367–7372.
8384:(12): 1885–1898.
8358:978-0-12-805247-1
8305:978-1-61132-324-5
8278:978-0-500-29335-5
8234:978-0-12-802652-6
8205:978-0-393-97854-4
7655:(7663): 306–310.
7634:on 9 August 2012.
7565:(6016): 453–456.
7286:(7164): 905–908.
7066:(7657): 289–292.
7006:(7715): 608–612.
6600:978-1-118-58442-2
6339:on 26 August 2021
6285:Porkorny (1959).
5653:193 member states
5481:adoptive children
5443:Upper Paleolithic
5356:gender identities
5181:scientific method
5046:ethical teachings
4985:, and practices,
4738:Epic of Gilgamesh
4525:language families
4486:
4485:
4218:life satisfaction
4214:emotional affects
4137:. They are often
4040:moral development
3902:sleep deprivation
3853:prefrontal cortex
3684:African continent
3671:, which requires
3345:Humans living in
3328:
3327:
3121:Helpless at birth
3086:caesarean section
3023:mitochondrial Eve
3015:mitochondrial DNA
2980:natural selection
2964:monozygotic twins
2877:produces greater
2794:and much smaller
2660:, extremely cold
2607:research stations
2584:natural disasters
2576:Human settlements
2540:natural resources
2532:
2531:
2398:nuclear arms race
2301:Age of Revolution
2150:Tuʻi Tonga Empire
2099:Holy Roman Empire
2095:Kingdom of France
2010:in India and the
2004:Achaemenid Empire
1994:. In Africa, the
1992:complex calendars
1988:Maya civilization
1853:human settlements
1802:Upper Paleolithic
1767:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1612: (hominins)
1599:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1360:sexual dimorphism
1075:Humans are apes (
957:genus. The name "
927:in his 1735 work
876:and, since 2000,
874:research stations
814:population growth
747:prefrontal cortex
740:helpless at birth
684:, humans develop
636:population growth
618:, which began in
429:social structures
370:
369:
158:
16:(Redirected from
26714:
26657:
26656:
26644:
26643:
26631:
26630:
26618:
26617:
26605:
26604:
26592:
26591:
26579:
26578:
26566:
26565:
26556:
26555:
26543:
26542:
26540:NHMSYS0000376773
26530:
26529:
26517:
26516:
26504:
26503:
26491:
26490:
26478:
26477:
26465:
26464:
26452:
26451:
26439:
26438:
26426:
26425:
26413:
26412:
26400:
26399:
26387:
26386:
26385:
26355:
26354:
26349:
26348:from Wikispecies
26341:
26340:
26339:
26332:
26324:
26323:
26322:
26315:
26307:
26306:
26305:
26298:
26290:
26289:
26288:
26281:
26273:
26272:
26271:
26261:
26240:
26239:
26209:Mythic humanoids
25992:
25967:P. tapanuliensis
25834:
25827:
25820:
25811:
25810:
25797:
25796:
25757:
25754:
25718:
25709:
25708:
25673:
25670:
25661:
25660:
25640:P. tapanuliensis
25612:
25609:
25600:
25599:
25591:
25590:
25538:
25529:
25522:
25515:
25506:
25505:
25490:
25478:
25477:
25466:
25465:
25402:Human prehistory
25377:Recent evolution
25372:Early migrations
25314:Thermoregulation
25215:Expensive tissue
25186:Sexual selection
25156:
25155:
25028:
25027:
24910:H. e. pekinensis
24821:
24820:
24814:
24813:
24729:A. bahrelghazali
24698:Australopithecus
24628:
24627:
24598:Chimpanzee–human
24586:
24585:
24560:
24553:
24546:
24537:
24536:
24520:
24518:
24507:
24506:
24497:
24487:
24485:
24481:
24476:
24463:
24462:
24450:
24444:
24443:
24441:
24439:
24419:
24413:
24412:
24410:
24408:
24388:
24379:
24378:
24376:
24374:
24368:
24321:
24312:
24306:
24305:
24261:
24255:
24254:
24252:
24250:
24230:
24224:
24223:
24221:
24219:
24199:
24193:
24192:
24190:
24188:
24169:
24163:
24162:
24160:
24158:
24139:
24130:
24129:
24127:
24125:
24105:
24099:
24098:
24096:
24094:
24074:
24068:
24067:
24065:
24063:
24043:
24037:
24036:
24034:
24032:
24021:www.newswise.com
24012:
24006:
24005:
24003:
24001:
23981:
23975:
23974:
23946:
23940:
23939:
23937:
23935:
23915:
23909:
23908:
23891:
23885:
23884:
23882:
23880:
23860:
23854:
23853:
23835:
23825:
23793:
23787:
23786:
23784:
23782:
23762:
23756:
23755:
23743:
23733:
23727:
23726:
23708:
23702:
23701:
23681:
23675:
23674:
23666:
23660:
23659:
23649:
23625:
23619:
23618:
23616:
23614:
23605:. Archived from
23594:
23588:
23587:
23575:
23569:
23568:
23566:
23564:
23529:Chandra, Kanchan
23525:
23519:
23518:
23508:
23466:
23460:
23459:
23457:
23455:
23402:
23396:
23395:
23385:
23359:
23353:
23352:
23342:
23332:
23315:(5): 2378–2384.
23300:
23294:
23293:
23291:
23289:
23278:www2.palomar.edu
23270:
23264:
23263:
23261:
23259:
23214:Meade, Teresa A.
23202:
23196:
23195:
23172:
23166:
23165:
23163:
23161:
23134:
23128:
23127:
23125:
23123:
23114:. Archived from
23104:
23098:
23097:
23095:
23093:
23078:
23072:
23071:
23069:
23067:
23041:
23010:Barker, Meg John
23005:
22999:
22998:
22993:. Archived from
22990:Inside Indonesia
22980:
22974:
22973:
22955:
22949:
22948:
22946:
22944:
22921:
22915:
22914:
22892:
22886:
22885:
22883:
22881:
22861:
22855:
22854:
22852:
22850:
22813:
22807:
22806:
22780:
22774:
22773:
22771:
22769:
22764:on 20 March 2018
22763:
22757:. Archived from
22752:
22746:Schizzerotto A.
22743:
22737:
22736:
22718:
22708:
22684:
22678:
22677:
22675:
22673:
22633:
22627:
22626:
22624:
22622:
22603:
22597:
22596:
22594:
22592:
22573:
22567:
22566:
22564:
22562:
22557:on 23 April 2017
22556:
22550:. Archived from
22545:
22537:
22531:
22530:
22512:
22506:
22505:
22503:
22501:
22481:
22475:
22474:
22472:
22470:
22434:
22428:
22427:
22425:
22423:
22380:
22374:
22373:
22371:
22369:
22336:Russo L (2004).
22333:
22327:
22326:
22308:
22276:
22270:
22269:
22267:
22265:
22242:
22236:
22235:
22233:
22231:
22208:
22202:
22201:
22199:
22197:
22188:. 5 April 2017.
22178:
22172:
22171:
22169:
22167:
22147:
22141:
22140:
22138:
22136:
22108:
22102:
22101:
22099:
22097:
22071:
22039:
22033:
22032:
22000:
21994:
21993:
21983:
21972:10.1037/a0038455
21951:
21945:
21944:
21908:
21902:
21901:
21899:
21897:
21849:
21843:
21842:
21803:
21797:
21796:
21794:
21792:
21756:
21750:
21749:
21747:
21745:
21725:
21719:
21718:
21690:
21684:
21683:
21681:
21679:
21639:
21630:
21629:
21627:
21625:
21605:
21599:
21598:
21596:
21594:
21571:
21565:
21564:
21562:
21560:
21540:
21534:
21533:
21531:
21529:
21509:
21503:
21502:
21500:
21498:
21462:
21456:
21455:
21453:
21451:
21431:
21425:
21424:
21414:
21382:
21376:
21375:
21365:
21355:
21346:(20): E1215-20.
21331:
21325:
21324:
21314:
21304:
21280:
21274:
21273:
21271:
21269:
21249:
21240:
21239:
21175:
21169:
21168:
21166:
21164:
21144:
21138:
21137:
21135:
21133:
21085:
21079:
21078:
21057:
21051:
21050:
21048:
21046:
21026:
21017:
21016:
21014:
21012:
20992:
20986:
20985:
20983:
20981:
20961:
20955:
20954:
20952:
20950:
20930:
20924:
20923:
20879:
20873:
20872:
20838:
20829:
20823:
20822:
20816:
20808:
20780:
20771:
20770:
20762:
20756:
20755:
20753:
20751:
20723:
20717:
20716:
20714:
20712:
20692:
20686:
20685:
20641:
20635:
20634:
20624:
20592:
20583:
20582:
20546:
20540:
20539:
20529:
20505:
20499:
20498:
20496:
20494:
20470:
20464:
20463:
20461:
20459:
20440:
20434:
20433:
20423:
20405:
20381:
20375:
20374:
20372:
20370:
20364:
20351:
20343:
20337:
20336:
20334:
20332:
20313:
20307:
20306:
20304:
20302:
20279:
20273:
20272:
20254:
20248:
20247:
20245:
20243:
20224:
20218:
20217:
20191:
20185:
20184:
20159:(2789): ii–iii.
20148:
20142:
20141:
20131:
20121:
20097:
20091:
20090:
20088:
20086:
20070:
20064:
20063:
20058:
20056:
20036:
20030:
20029:
20027:
20025:
20005:
19999:
19998:
19996:
19994:
19974:
19968:
19967:
19957:
19933:
19927:
19926:
19924:
19922:
19913:. Archived from
19902:
19896:
19895:
19856:
19850:
19849:
19831:
19807:
19801:
19800:
19790:
19780:
19763:(11): eaar8334.
19757:Science Advances
19748:
19742:
19741:
19739:
19737:
19717:
19711:
19710:
19688:
19682:
19681:
19679:
19677:
19662:
19656:
19655:
19653:
19651:
19626:
19617:
19616:
19614:
19612:
19591:
19585:
19584:
19582:
19580:
19561:
19555:
19554:
19539:Fromm E (2000).
19536:
19530:
19529:
19512:Buss DM (2003).
19509:
19503:
19502:
19500:
19498:
19475:
19469:
19468:
19466:
19464:
19444:LeVay S (2017).
19441:
19432:
19431:
19421:
19397:
19386:
19385:
19383:
19381:
19376:on 8 August 2013
19372:. Archived from
19362:
19356:
19355:
19327:
19321:
19320:
19296:
19283:
19282:
19276:
19274:
19247:
19236:
19235:
19233:
19231:
19208:
19202:
19201:
19183:
19177:
19176:
19170:
19168:
19148:
19142:
19141:
19126:Res Philosophica
19121:
19115:
19114:
19104:
19072:
19066:
19065:
19055:
19045:
19021:
19015:
19014:
19012:
19010:
18992:
18986:
18985:
18975:
18965:
18941:
18935:
18934:
18906:
18900:
18899:
18875:
18869:
18868:
18829:
18823:
18822:
18801:
18795:
18794:
18758:
18752:
18751:
18725:
18719:
18718:
18712:
18710:
18690:
18684:
18683:
18657:
18651:
18650:
18632:
18626:
18625:
18623:
18621:
18612:. Archived from
18602:
18596:
18595:
18593:
18591:
18576:
18570:
18569:
18535:
18529:
18528:
18526:
18524:
18515:. Archived from
18497:
18491:
18490:
18474:
18468:
18467:
18465:
18463:
18443:
18437:
18436:
18400:
18394:
18393:
18391:
18389:
18384:on 7 August 2019
18383:
18377:. Archived from
18366:
18352:
18346:
18345:
18335:
18311:
18305:
18304:
18283:
18277:
18276:
18254:
18248:
18247:
18245:
18243:
18223:
18217:
18216:
18214:
18212:
18193:
18187:
18186:
18178:
18172:
18171:
18155:
18149:
18148:
18140:
18134:
18133:
18097:
18091:
18090:
18088:
18086:
18070:
18064:
18063:
18053:
18021:
18015:
18014:
18004:
17964:
17958:
17957:
17955:
17953:
17933:
17927:
17926:
17924:
17922:
17902:
17896:
17895:
17893:
17891:
17871:
17865:
17864:
17854:
17822:
17816:
17815:
17813:
17811:
17806:on 19 April 2021
17802:. Archived from
17791:
17785:
17784:
17782:
17780:
17760:
17754:
17753:
17751:
17749:
17730:
17724:
17723:
17713:
17689:
17683:
17682:
17672:
17632:
17626:
17625:
17607:
17575:
17569:
17568:
17566:
17564:
17545:
17539:
17538:
17528:
17510:
17486:
17480:
17479:
17431:
17425:
17424:
17423:on 25 June 2013.
17419:. Archived from
17409:
17403:
17402:
17366:
17360:
17359:
17357:
17355:
17335:
17329:
17328:
17318:
17286:
17280:
17279:
17245:
17239:
17238:
17220:
17192:
17186:
17185:
17183:
17177:. Archived from
17164:
17155:
17149:
17148:
17112:
17106:
17105:
17103:
17101:
17073:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17062:
17039:
17033:
17032:
17030:
17028:
17000:
16994:
16993:
16980:
16949:Science Advances
16940:
16934:
16933:
16920:
16888:
16882:
16881:
16863:
16839:
16833:
16832:
16822:
16778:
16772:
16771:
16769:
16767:
16758:. 19 July 2007.
16746:
16740:
16739:
16729:
16697:
16691:
16690:
16688:
16686:
16666:
16660:
16659:
16636:
16630:
16629:
16627:
16625:
16620:on 15 April 2012
16619:
16612:
16601:
16595:
16594:
16592:
16590:
16570:
16564:
16563:
16558:
16556:
16537:
16531:
16530:
16510:
16504:
16503:
16483:
16477:
16476:
16474:
16472:
16452:
16446:
16445:
16435:
16411:
16405:
16404:
16402:
16400:
16384:
16378:
16377:
16372:
16370:
16351:
16345:
16344:
16339:Robin A (1991).
16336:
16330:
16329:
16319:
16302:(4): 1351–1361.
16287:
16281:
16280:
16278:
16272:. Archived from
16239:
16230:
16224:
16223:
16213:
16203:
16171:
16165:
16164:
16144:
16138:
16137:
16129:
16120:
16119:
16091:
16085:
16084:
16074:
16050:
16044:
16043:
16025:
16015:
15991:
15985:
15984:
15966:
15942:
15936:
15935:
15925:
15893:
15887:
15886:
15850:
15844:
15843:
15833:
15823:
15799:
15793:
15792:
15790:
15788:
15768:
15762:
15761:
15733:
15727:
15726:
15698:
15692:
15691:
15655:
15646:
15645:
15609:
15603:
15602:
15600:
15598:
15578:
15572:
15571:
15569:
15567:
15547:
15541:
15540:
15538:
15536:
15516:
15510:
15509:
15507:
15505:
15485:
15479:
15478:
15476:
15474:
15454:
15448:
15447:
15445:
15443:
15423:
15417:
15416:
15396:
15390:
15389:
15379:
15370:(3): 707S–711S.
15355:
15349:
15348:
15338:
15304:
15298:
15297:
15287:
15277:
15243:
15237:
15236:
15226:
15202:
15196:
15195:
15185:
15161:
15155:
15154:
15144:
15120:
15111:
15110:
15082:
15076:
15075:
15060:
15054:
15053:
15033:
15027:
15026:
15024:
15022:
14985:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14974:
14968:
14961:
14953:
14947:
14946:
14944:
14942:
14927:
14921:
14920:
14918:
14916:
14911:on 22 April 2022
14910:
14904:. Archived from
14899:
14891:
14885:
14884:
14882:
14880:
14874:
14857:
14846:
14840:
14839:
14837:
14835:
14816:
14810:
14809:
14807:
14805:
14786:
14780:
14779:
14767:
14761:
14760:
14758:
14756:
14747:. Archived from
14736:
14730:
14729:
14701:
14695:
14694:
14673:
14667:
14666:
14656:
14624:
14618:
14617:
14607:
14597:
14573:
14567:
14566:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14541:
14539:
14507:
14501:
14500:
14494:
14492:
14460:
14454:
14453:
14451:
14449:
14428:Cengage Learning
14426:(5th ed.).
14417:
14411:
14410:
14408:
14406:
14383:
14377:
14376:
14366:
14342:
14336:
14335:
14319:. Archived from
14306:
14300:
14299:
14295:
14289:
14288:
14270:
14238:
14229:
14228:
14200:
14194:
14193:
14173:
14167:
14166:
14164:
14162:
14143:
14137:
14136:
14118:
14094:
14088:
14087:
14085:
14083:
14063:
14057:
14056:
14051:
14049:
14021:
14015:
14014:
14004:
13968:
13962:
13961:
13941:
13935:
13934:
13924:
13884:
13878:
13877:
13866:
13860:
13859:
13849:
13817:
13811:
13810:
13791:10.1038/325031a0
13766:
13760:
13759:
13749:
13739:
13715:
13709:
13708:
13691:
13659:
13650:
13649:
13639:
13599:
13593:
13592:
13548:
13542:
13541:
13502:
13496:
13495:
13493:
13491:
13471:
13465:
13464:
13454:
13444:
13427:(7): 3100–3103.
13412:
13406:
13405:
13395:
13385:
13368:(4): 1961–1967.
13353:
13347:
13346:
13344:
13342:
13323:
13317:
13316:
13306:
13274:
13265:
13264:
13254:
13244:
13220:
13214:
13213:
13208:
13206:
13187:
13181:
13180:
13144:
13138:
13137:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13092:
13060:
13054:
13053:
13015:
13009:
13008:
12998:
12988:
12948:
12942:
12941:
12931:
12921:
12889:
12883:
12882:
12880:
12878:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12836:
12830:
12829:
12793:
12787:
12786:
12776:
12752:
12746:
12745:
12743:
12741:
12718:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12707:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12630:
12624:
12623:
12621:
12619:
12600:
12594:
12593:
12591:
12589:
12562:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12531:
12525:
12524:
12514:
12486:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12456:
12450:
12449:
12447:
12445:
12425:
12416:
12415:
12387:
12381:
12380:
12362:
12356:
12355:
12353:
12351:
12329:
12323:
12322:
12306:
12296:
12287:
12286:
12284:
12282:
12276:
12265:
12254:
12248:
12247:
12245:
12243:
12224:
12215:
12214:
12212:
12210:
12191:
12185:
12184:
12182:
12180:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12120:
12103:United Nations.
12100:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12089:
12070:
12064:
12063:
12053:
12013:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11989:Harl KW (1998).
11986:
11980:
11979:
11961:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11910:
11900:
11868:
11859:
11858:
11840:
11802:
11796:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11776:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11749:
11743:
11742:
11732:
11700:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11653:
11642:
11641:
11639:
11637:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11586:. October 2003.
11581:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11562:
11556:
11545:
11537:
11531:
11530:
11528:
11526:
11490:
11484:
11483:
11481:
11468:
11460:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11449:
11443:
11436:
11428:
11422:
11421:
11419:
11417:
11392:
11386:
11385:
11367:
11343:
11337:
11336:
11334:
11332:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11190:
11184:
11183:
11167:
11157:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11004:
10998:
10997:
10995:
10993:
10974:David S (2011).
10971:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10920:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10844:
10838:
10837:
10835:
10833:
10814:
10808:
10807:
10790:(3–4): 157–158.
10779:
10773:
10772:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10679:
10673:
10672:
10662:
10645:(2–4): 261–289.
10630:
10624:
10623:
10606:(1–3): 277–299.
10595:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10548:
10542:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10501:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10472:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10437:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10404:
10402:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10315:
10309:
10308:
10290:
10284:
10283:
10267:
10261:
10260:
10258:
10256:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10193:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10173:. Archived from
10162:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10140:
10134:
10133:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10100:
10094:
10093:
10067:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10021:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9871:
9865:
9864:
9836:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9785:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9675:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9644:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9555:
9549:
9548:
9531:(6): 1862–1870.
9520:
9514:
9513:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9435:
9395:
9389:
9388:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9143:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
8974:
8965:
8964:
8943:
8937:
8936:
8918:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8652:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8635:
8604:
8595:
8589:
8588:
8578:
8568:
8545:Science Advances
8536:
8530:
8529:
8511:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8470:
8460:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8193:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8147:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8098:
8056:
8050:
8049:
8039:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7910:. Archived from
7875:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7849:
7796:
7787:
7786:
7776:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7725:
7714:
7708:Lowe DJ (2008).
7705:
7699:
7698:
7680:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7630:. Archived from
7617:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7531:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7472:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7375:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7324:
7275:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7246:. Archived from
7239:actionbioscience
7226:
7220:
7219:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7104:
7055:
7046:
7040:
7039:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6976:
6942:
6933:
6932:
6914:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6857:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6808:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6737:on 9 August 2011
6733:. Archived from
6722:
6716:
6715:
6705:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6447:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6335:. Archived from
6324:
6315:
6314:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6235:. Archived from
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6194:"NEAR-Shoemaker"
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6101:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6071:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6026:
6024:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5963:
5931:
5915:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5778:American troops
5746:electronic money
5681:(red) and spice
5635:, and 37% in an
5435:social construct
5263:(which includes
5221:natural sciences
5213:applied sciences
5018:life after death
4919:air conditioning
4903:green revolution
4809:China developed
4648:food preparation
4501:structuring and
4411:Mandarin Chinese
4400:
4396:
4283:, including the
4032:mental processes
3764:longer life span
3544:, exercise, and
3502:cranial features
3498:genetic diseases
3445:obesity epidemic
3312:male and female
3190:
3187:
3179:developing world
3098:infant mortality
3094:low birth weight
2976:Late Pleistocene
2939:and one pair of
2819:opposable thumbs
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2710:human prehistory
2666:human population
2566:, construction,
2468:8.1 billion
2464:World population
2441:
2437:
2392:. This led to a
2344:Second World War
2328:balance of power
2295:. Influenced by
2230:Age of Discovery
2203:
2200:
2164:, respectively.
2049:
2036:Medieval French
1996:Kingdom of Aksum
1917:cuneiform script
1897:urban revolution
1838:Papua New Guinea
1814:hunter-gatherers
1804:, following the
1698:
1697:
1639:
1638:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1579:Gorilla beringei
1554:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1460:
1459:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1385:
1384:
1370:
1369:
1271:Late Pleistocene
1206:Homo rudolfensis
1183:Australopithecus
1170:Australopithecus
1103:), and finally,
1013:
1007:
998:
948:
909:coined the name
866:celestial bodies
628:human settlement
461:political states
358:
338:
195:
194:
168:
150:
149:
79:
72:Temporal range:
66:
65:
21:
26722:
26721:
26717:
26716:
26715:
26713:
26712:
26711:
26667:
26666:
26665:
26660:
26652:
26647:
26639:
26634:
26626:
26621:
26613:
26608:
26600:
26595:
26587:
26582:
26574:
26571:Observation.org
26569:
26561:
26559:
26551:
26546:
26538:
26533:
26525:
26520:
26512:
26507:
26499:
26494:
26486:
26481:
26473:
26468:
26460:
26455:
26447:
26442:
26434:
26429:
26421:
26416:
26408:
26403:
26395:
26390:
26381:
26380:
26375:
26362:
26352:
26342:
26337:
26335:
26331:from Wikisource
26325:
26320:
26318:
26308:
26303:
26301:
26291:
26286:
26284:
26280:from Wiktionary
26274:
26269:
26267:
26264:
26260:sister projects
26257:at Knowledge's
26251:
26246:
26228:
26199:Human evolution
26129:
26086:
26079:
26015:Birutė Galdikas
25993:
25984:
25924:Western gorilla
25914:Eastern gorilla
25850:
25843:
25838:
25808:
25803:
25773:
25755:
25753:
25743:
25717:
25698:
25671:
25669:
25646:
25610:
25608:
25580:
25542:
25533:
25503:
25498:
25454:
25411:
25397:Human evolution
25381:
25338:
25282:
25276:
25255:Cooperative eye
25200:Specific models
25195:
25147:
25126:Homo antecessor
25081:
25017:
25011:H. rhodesiensis
24975:H. floresiensis
24936:
24917:H. e. soloensis
24889:H. e. georgicus
24865:
24829:H. gautengensis
24804:
24802:
24791:
24755:
24691:
24662:
24617:
24608:Orangutan–human
24577:
24569:
24567:Human evolution
24564:
24534:
24533:
24522:
24516:
24514:
24511:This audio file
24508:
24501:
24492:
24489:
24483:
24479:
24478:
24474:
24471:
24466:
24451:
24447:
24437:
24435:
24428:Foreign Affairs
24420:
24416:
24406:
24404:
24389:
24382:
24372:
24370:
24366:
24319:
24313:
24309:
24262:
24258:
24248:
24246:
24231:
24227:
24217:
24215:
24200:
24196:
24186:
24184:
24171:
24170:
24166:
24156:
24154:
24141:
24140:
24133:
24123:
24121:
24106:
24102:
24092:
24090:
24075:
24071:
24061:
24059:
24044:
24040:
24030:
24028:
24013:
24009:
23999:
23997:
23982:
23978:
23947:
23943:
23933:
23931:
23916:
23912:
23893:
23892:
23888:
23878:
23876:
23869:livescience.com
23861:
23857:
23794:
23790:
23780:
23778:
23763:
23759:
23752:
23734:
23730:
23723:
23709:
23705:
23682:
23678:
23667:
23663:
23626:
23622:
23612:
23610:
23595:
23591:
23576:
23572:
23562:
23560:
23545:
23526:
23522:
23467:
23463:
23453:
23451:
23403:
23399:
23360:
23356:
23301:
23297:
23287:
23285:
23272:
23271:
23267:
23257:
23255:
23240:
23203:
23199:
23173:
23169:
23159:
23157:
23155:
23147:. p. 143.
23135:
23131:
23121:
23119:
23106:
23105:
23101:
23091:
23089:
23079:
23075:
23065:
23063:
23039:1854/LU-7279758
23006:
23002:
22981:
22977:
22970:
22956:
22952:
22942:
22940:
22938:
22922:
22918:
22907:
22893:
22889:
22879:
22877:
22862:
22858:
22848:
22846:
22839:
22815:
22814:
22810:
22795:
22781:
22777:
22767:
22765:
22761:
22750:
22744:
22740:
22685:
22681:
22671:
22669:
22654:10.2307/2102800
22634:
22630:
22620:
22618:
22605:
22604:
22600:
22590:
22588:
22575:
22574:
22570:
22560:
22558:
22554:
22543:
22539:
22538:
22534:
22527:
22513:
22509:
22499:
22497:
22482:
22478:
22468:
22466:
22451:
22435:
22431:
22421:
22419:
22404:
22381:
22377:
22367:
22365:
22350:
22334:
22330:
22306:10.1038/512250a
22277:
22273:
22263:
22261:
22243:
22239:
22229:
22227:
22209:
22205:
22195:
22193:
22180:
22179:
22175:
22165:
22163:
22148:
22144:
22134:
22132:
22109:
22105:
22095:
22093:
22040:
22036:
22029:
22001:
21997:
21952:
21948:
21909:
21905:
21895:
21893:
21850:
21846:
21804:
21800:
21790:
21788:
21759:Ball P (2015).
21757:
21753:
21743:
21741:
21726:
21722:
21691:
21687:
21677:
21675:
21640:
21633:
21623:
21621:
21606:
21602:
21592:
21590:
21572:
21568:
21558:
21556:
21541:
21537:
21527:
21525:
21510:
21506:
21496:
21494:
21479:
21463:
21459:
21449:
21447:
21432:
21428:
21383:
21379:
21332:
21328:
21281:
21277:
21267:
21265:
21258:livescience.com
21250:
21243:
21176:
21172:
21162:
21160:
21145:
21141:
21131:
21129:
21106:10.2307/3685504
21086:
21082:
21075:
21058:
21054:
21044:
21042:
21027:
21020:
21010:
21008:
20993:
20989:
20979:
20977:
20962:
20958:
20948:
20946:
20939:livescience.com
20931:
20927:
20880:
20876:
20836:
20830:
20826:
20810:
20809:
20791:(92): 147–177.
20781:
20774:
20763:
20759:
20749:
20747:
20724:
20720:
20710:
20708:
20693:
20689:
20642:
20638:
20593:
20586:
20547:
20543:
20506:
20502:
20492:
20490:
20471:
20467:
20457:
20455:
20442:
20441:
20437:
20382:
20378:
20368:
20366:
20362:
20349:
20345:
20344:
20340:
20330:
20328:
20315:
20314:
20310:
20300:
20298:
20296:
20280:
20276:
20269:
20255:
20251:
20241:
20239:
20234:. 5 June 2015.
20226:
20225:
20221:
20214:
20192:
20188:
20149:
20145:
20098:
20094:
20084:
20082:
20071:
20067:
20054:
20052:
20037:
20033:
20023:
20021:
20006:
20002:
19992:
19990:
19975:
19971:
19934:
19930:
19920:
19918:
19903:
19899:
19857:
19853:
19808:
19804:
19749:
19745:
19735:
19733:
19718:
19714:
19708:intelligence...
19703:
19689:
19685:
19675:
19673:
19664:
19663:
19659:
19649:
19647:
19628:
19627:
19620:
19610:
19608:
19593:
19592:
19588:
19578:
19576:
19563:
19562:
19558:
19551:
19537:
19533:
19526:
19510:
19506:
19496:
19494:
19492:
19476:
19472:
19462:
19460:
19458:
19442:
19435:
19398:
19389:
19379:
19377:
19364:
19363:
19359:
19332:Human Andrology
19328:
19324:
19317:
19297:
19286:
19272:
19270:
19268:
19248:
19239:
19229:
19227:
19210:
19209:
19205:
19198:
19184:
19180:
19166:
19164:
19149:
19145:
19122:
19118:
19073:
19069:
19022:
19018:
19008:
19006:
18993:
18989:
18942:
18938:
18907:
18903:
18896:
18876:
18872:
18830:
18826:
18816:
18802:
18798:
18759:
18755:
18748:
18726:
18722:
18708:
18706:
18691:
18687:
18680:
18658:
18654:
18647:
18633:
18629:
18619:
18617:
18604:
18603:
18599:
18589:
18587:
18578:
18577:
18573:
18558:
18536:
18532:
18522:
18520:
18499:
18498:
18494:
18475:
18471:
18461:
18459:
18444:
18440:
18401:
18397:
18387:
18385:
18381:
18375:
18364:
18353:
18349:
18312:
18308:
18301:
18284:
18280:
18273:
18255:
18251:
18241:
18239:
18228:"Consciousness"
18224:
18220:
18210:
18208:
18201:Merriam-Webster
18197:"Consciousness"
18195:
18194:
18190:
18179:
18175:
18156:
18152:
18141:
18137:
18114:10.1038/nrn2716
18108:(11): 803–813.
18098:
18094:
18084:
18082:
18071:
18067:
18022:
18018:
17965:
17961:
17951:
17949:
17934:
17930:
17920:
17918:
17903:
17899:
17889:
17887:
17872:
17868:
17823:
17819:
17809:
17807:
17792:
17788:
17778:
17776:
17761:
17757:
17747:
17745:
17732:
17731:
17727:
17690:
17686:
17633:
17629:
17576:
17572:
17562:
17560:
17547:
17546:
17542:
17487:
17483:
17432:
17428:
17411:
17410:
17406:
17367:
17363:
17353:
17351:
17336:
17332:
17287:
17283:
17268:
17246:
17242:
17193:
17189:
17181:
17162:
17156:
17152:
17113:
17109:
17099:
17097:
17090:
17074:
17070:
17060:
17058:
17056:
17040:
17036:
17026:
17024:
17017:
17001:
16997:
16955:(7): eaax5097.
16941:
16937:
16889:
16885:
16840:
16836:
16779:
16775:
16765:
16763:
16748:
16747:
16743:
16698:
16694:
16684:
16682:
16667:
16663:
16637:
16633:
16623:
16621:
16617:
16610:
16602:
16598:
16588:
16586:
16571:
16567:
16554:
16552:
16539:
16538:
16534:
16511:
16507:
16484:
16480:
16470:
16468:
16453:
16449:
16420:Nature Genetics
16412:
16408:
16398:
16396:
16385:
16381:
16368:
16366:
16353:
16352:
16348:
16337:
16333:
16288:
16284:
16276:
16237:
16231:
16227:
16172:
16168:
16145:
16141:
16134:Fatal Invention
16130:
16123:
16092:
16088:
16051:
16047:
15992:
15988:
15943:
15939:
15894:
15890:
15855:Nature Genetics
15851:
15847:
15814:(9): e1006977.
15800:
15796:
15786:
15784:
15769:
15765:
15734:
15730:
15699:
15695:
15656:
15649:
15610:
15606:
15596:
15594:
15581:Mai HJ (2020).
15579:
15575:
15565:
15563:
15548:
15544:
15534:
15532:
15517:
15513:
15503:
15501:
15486:
15482:
15472:
15470:
15455:
15451:
15441:
15439:
15424:
15420:
15397:
15393:
15356:
15352:
15305:
15301:
15244:
15240:
15203:
15199:
15162:
15158:
15135:(S63): 84–109.
15121:
15114:
15083:
15079:
15061:
15057:
15034:
15030:
15020:
15018:
14986:
14982:
14972:
14970:
14969:on 12 June 2013
14966:
14959:
14955:
14954:
14950:
14940:
14938:
14929:
14928:
14924:
14914:
14912:
14908:
14897:
14893:
14892:
14888:
14878:
14876:
14872:
14866:
14855:
14847:
14843:
14833:
14831:
14818:
14817:
14813:
14803:
14801:
14788:
14787:
14783:
14768:
14764:
14754:
14752:
14737:
14733:
14702:
14698:
14691:
14674:
14670:
14625:
14621:
14574:
14570:
14555:
14551:
14537:
14535:
14528:
14508:
14504:
14490:
14488:
14481:
14461:
14457:
14447:
14445:
14438:
14430:. p. 296.
14418:
14414:
14404:
14402:
14400:
14384:
14380:
14343:
14339:
14307:
14303:
14296:
14292:
14239:
14232:
14211:(S15): 89–124.
14201:
14197:
14174:
14170:
14160:
14158:
14145:
14144:
14140:
14095:
14091:
14081:
14079:
14064:
14060:
14047:
14045:
14038:
14022:
14018:
13969:
13965:
13958:
13942:
13938:
13885:
13881:
13868:
13867:
13863:
13818:
13814:
13777:(6099): 31–36.
13767:
13763:
13716:
13712:
13660:
13653:
13614:(7311): 52–58.
13600:
13596:
13549:
13545:
13503:
13499:
13489:
13487:
13472:
13468:
13413:
13409:
13354:
13350:
13340:
13338:
13325:
13324:
13320:
13275:
13268:
13221:
13217:
13204:
13202:
13189:
13188:
13184:
13149:Nature Genetics
13145:
13141:
13110:
13106:
13061:
13057:
13042:
13016:
13012:
12949:
12945:
12890:
12886:
12876:
12874:
12863:
12859:
12837:
12833:
12794:
12790:
12753:
12749:
12739:
12737:
12735:
12719:
12715:
12705:
12703:
12692:
12688:
12678:
12676:
12667:
12666:
12662:
12631:
12627:
12617:
12615:
12602:
12601:
12597:
12587:
12585:
12563:
12559:
12549:
12547:
12532:
12528:
12487:
12483:
12473:
12471:
12458:
12457:
12453:
12443:
12441:
12426:
12419:
12388:
12384:
12377:
12363:
12359:
12349:
12347:
12330:
12326:
12319:
12297:
12290:
12280:
12278:
12274:
12263:
12255:
12251:
12241:
12239:
12234:. 16 May 2018.
12226:
12225:
12218:
12208:
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11862:
11803:
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11787:
11786:on 23 June 2017
11778:
11777:
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11763:
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11760:on 6 March 2013
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11408:. 17 May 2016.
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10941:10.2307/2506251
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10498:
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10433:
10422:Pacific Affairs
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9603:
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9552:
9521:
9517:
9502:10.1002/wcc.345
9478:
9474:
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9018:
8975:
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8961:
8944:
8940:
8916:10.1038/526499a
8887:
8883:
8868:
8846:
8842:
8835:
8813:Walter Scheidel
8805:
8801:
8791:
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8704:
8688:
8684:
8653:
8649:
8639:
8637:
8633:
8602:
8596:
8592:
8551:(5): eaaw1947.
8537:
8533:
8488:
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8429:
8425:
8415:
8413:
8370:
8366:
8359:
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8290:
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8279:
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8242:
8235:
8217:
8213:
8206:
8177:
8173:
8163:
8161:
8116:
8112:
8073:(6052): 89–94.
8057:
8053:
8015:Genome Research
8006:
8002:
7969:
7965:
7942:(2823): 34–38.
7926:
7922:
7914:
7873:
7871:"Human Hybrids"
7867:
7863:
7797:
7790:
7774:10.1038/485024a
7759:(7396): 24–26.
7743:
7739:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7712:
7706:
7702:
7643:
7639:
7618:
7614:
7604:
7602:
7549:
7545:
7507:Genome Research
7498:
7494:
7440:Current Biology
7434:
7430:
7393:
7389:
7358:(6384): 90–94.
7342:
7338:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7273:
7267:
7263:
7253:
7251:
7250:on 17 June 2021
7227:
7223:
7200:10.1038/423692a
7171:
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7102:
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6883:
6879:
6834:
6830:
6785:
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6771:
6769:
6754:
6750:
6740:
6738:
6731:Evolution pages
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5825:
5818:
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5772:
5766:
5671:
5663:Main articles:
5661:
5593:
5585:Main articles:
5583:
5571:social identity
5527:
5521:
5461:
5455:
5339:Depiction of a
5333:
5327:
5316:hunter-gatherer
5308:social mobility
5283:
5277:
5237:social sciences
5197:formal sciences
5143:scientific laws
5119:
5111:Main articles:
5109:
5003:first religions
4960:Yoruba religion
4945:
4937:Main articles:
4935:
4899:nuclear fission
4766:
4758:Main articles:
4756:
4588:
4582:
4517:
4511:
4423:Standard Arabic
4395:
4387:Main articles:
4385:
4361:pleasure center
4240:
4234:Human sexuality
4232:Main articles:
4230:
4222:quality of life
4070:
4062:Main articles:
4060:
3948:
3940:Main articles:
3938:
3894:
3886:Main articles:
3884:
3864:episodic memory
3836:constitute the
3788:Drawing of the
3782:
3776:
3506:facial features
3463:
3457:
3339:
3337:Human nutrition
3333:
3125:sexual maturity
3059:takes place by
3041:
3039:Life expectancy
3031:
2941:sex chromosomes
2901:
2895:
2871:heat exhaustion
2781:
2780:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2693:Bubonic plagues
2603:Antarctic realm
2578:continue to be
2572:desertification
2479:
2436:
2430:Human geography
2426:
2406:Information Age
2378:
2356:
2332:First World War
2305:Napoleonic Wars
2201:
2189:'s steam engine
2180:
2172:Main articles:
2170:
2030:
2024:
2000:Kingdom of Kush
1961:Greek Dark Ages
1907:, particularly
1879:
1877:Ancient history
1873:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1685:
1676:
1647:Pan troglodytes
1600:
1591:
1562:Gorilla gorilla
1515:
1506:
1497:
1407:great apes
1246:H. rhodesiensis
1073:
1071:Human evolution
1067:
1055:sentient beings
930:Systema Naturae
900:
890:
834:mass extinction
818:overconsumption
759:episodic memory
757:and capable of
680:percentage. At
349:
340:
334:
321:
318:H. sapiens
189:
159:
148:
147:
146:
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140:
135:
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125:
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105:
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85:
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55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26720:
26710:
26709:
26704:
26699:
26694:
26689:
26687:Apex predators
26684:
26679:
26662:
26661:
26659:
26658:
26645:
26632:
26619:
26606:
26593:
26580:
26567:
26557:
26544:
26531:
26518:
26505:
26492:
26479:
26466:
26453:
26440:
26427:
26414:
26401:
26388:
26372:
26370:
26364:
26363:
26351:
26350:
26333:
26316:
26314:from Wikiquote
26299:
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26091:
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26077:
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26047:
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26037:
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26027:
26022:
26017:
26012:
26007:
26001:
25999:
25995:
25994:
25987:
25985:
25983:
25982:
25981:: Hylobatidae)
25972:
25971:
25970:
25960:
25950:
25933:
25932:
25931:
25921:
25904:
25903:
25902:
25899:P. troglodytes
25892:
25875:
25874:
25873:
25855:
25853:
25845:
25844:
25837:
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25829:
25822:
25814:
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25801:
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25787:
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25782:
25779:
25778:
25775:
25774:
25772:
25771:
25761:
25759:
25745:
25744:
25742:
25741:
25737:P. troglodytes
25732:
25722:
25720:
25706:
25700:
25699:
25697:
25696:
25687:
25677:
25675:
25658:
25652:
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25447:
25446:
25445:
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25410:
25409:
25407:Human timeline
25404:
25399:
25393:
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25232:
25230:Drunken monkey
25224:
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25212:
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25201:
25197:
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25160:
25159:General models
25153:
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25016:
25015:
25007:
25000:
24993:
24985:
24978:
24971:
24963:
24958:
24950:
24948:
24946:Archaic humans
24942:
24941:
24938:
24937:
24935:
24934:
24927:
24920:
24913:
24906:
24899:
24892:
24885:
24877:
24875:
24867:
24866:
24864:
24863:
24855:
24851:H. rudolfensis
24847:
24840:
24833:
24824:
24818:
24811:
24797:
24796:
24793:
24792:
24790:
24789:
24782:
24775:
24772:P. aethiopicus
24767:
24765:
24757:
24756:
24754:
24753:
24746:
24739:
24732:
24725:
24718:
24711:
24703:
24701:
24693:
24692:
24690:
24689:
24682:
24674:
24672:
24664:
24663:
24661:
24660:
24653:
24650:Sahelanthropus
24646:
24639:
24636:Nakalipithecus
24631:
24625:
24619:
24618:
24616:
24615:
24610:
24605:
24600:
24594:
24592:
24583:
24571:
24570:
24563:
24562:
24555:
24548:
24540:
24523:
24509:
24502:
24490:
24473:
24472:
24470:
24469:External links
24467:
24465:
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24380:
24307:
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24164:
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23910:
23886:
23855:
23788:
23757:
23750:
23728:
23721:
23703:
23676:
23661:
23640:(1): 397–424.
23620:
23589:
23570:
23543:
23520:
23461:
23397:
23354:
23295:
23265:
23238:
23197:
23186:(3): 416–438.
23167:
23153:
23129:
23099:
23073:
23000:
22975:
22968:
22950:
22936:
22916:
22912:socialization.
22906:978-1483384276
22905:
22887:
22856:
22837:
22808:
22793:
22775:
22738:
22699:(3): 263–277.
22679:
22628:
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22507:
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22449:
22429:
22402:
22375:
22348:
22328:
22271:
22237:
22203:
22173:
22142:
22103:
22054:(2): 134–163.
22034:
22027:
21995:
21966:(2): 447–473.
21946:
21903:
21844:
21798:
21751:
21720:
21701:(1): 377–402.
21685:
21654:(3): 366–380.
21631:
21600:
21566:
21535:
21504:
21477:
21457:
21426:
21377:
21326:
21275:
21241:
21180:de Heinzelin J
21170:
21139:
21100:(1/2): 55–71.
21080:
21073:
21063:, ed. (2000).
21052:
21018:
20987:
20956:
20925:
20890:(1): 140–146.
20874:
20824:
20772:
20757:
20718:
20687:
20636:
20607:(2): 158–176.
20584:
20557:(4): 458–470.
20541:
20520:(9): 739–740.
20500:
20465:
20454:on 11 May 2021
20435:
20376:
20338:
20308:
20294:
20274:
20267:
20249:
20219:
20212:
20186:
20143:
20092:
20065:
20031:
20000:
19969:
19928:
19897:
19851:
19822:(2): 201–204.
19802:
19743:
19712:
19701:
19691:Ord T (2020).
19683:
19657:
19618:
19586:
19556:
19549:
19531:
19524:
19504:
19490:
19470:
19456:
19433:
19387:
19357:
19322:
19315:
19284:
19266:
19237:
19203:
19196:
19178:
19143:
19132:(3): 387–411.
19116:
19087:(3): 218–226.
19067:
19016:
18987:
18936:
18917:(2): 331–371.
18901:
18894:
18870:
18824:
18814:
18796:
18769:(2–3): 83–86.
18753:
18746:
18720:
18685:
18678:
18652:
18645:
18627:
18616:on 9 July 2014
18597:
18571:
18556:
18530:
18519:on 8 July 2016
18513:Dictionary.com
18492:
18469:
18438:
18411:(4): 717–731.
18395:
18373:
18347:
18326:(2): 227–247.
18306:
18299:
18278:
18271:
18249:
18218:
18188:
18173:
18150:
18135:
18092:
18081:on 15 May 2012
18065:
18036:(4): 239–247.
18016:
17959:
17928:
17897:
17866:
17817:
17786:
17755:
17725:
17704:(3): 119–121.
17684:
17647:(3): 794–815.
17627:
17570:
17540:
17481:
17446:(3): 174–178.
17426:
17404:
17377:(4): 283–296.
17361:
17330:
17301:(3): 122–130.
17281:
17266:
17240:
17203:(3): 254–262.
17187:
17150:
17123:(4): 253–266.
17107:
17088:
17068:
17054:
17034:
17015:
16995:
16935:
16883:
16834:
16773:
16741:
16718:10.1086/302825
16712:(3): 979–988.
16692:
16661:
16631:
16596:
16565:
16532:
16521:(2): 205–222.
16505:
16478:
16447:
16433:10.1038/ng1455
16406:
16379:
16346:
16331:
16308:10.1086/302863
16282:
16225:
16166:
16139:
16121:
16108:10.1086/381006
16086:
16045:
15986:
15957:(3): 276–286.
15937:
15908:(4): 283–304.
15888:
15867:10.1038/ng1263
15861:(4): 311–313.
15845:
15794:
15763:
15728:
15693:
15647:
15604:
15573:
15556:United Nations
15542:
15511:
15480:
15449:
15418:
15407:(5): 605–628.
15391:
15350:
15299:
15238:
15217:(4): 517–526.
15197:
15176:(2): 341–354.
15156:
15112:
15093:(6): 748–765.
15077:
15055:
15044:(9): 867–887.
15028:
14980:
14948:
14922:
14886:
14864:
14841:
14811:
14781:
14762:
14731:
14696:
14689:
14668:
14639:(3): 398–406.
14619:
14568:
14549:
14526:
14502:
14479:
14473:. p. 22.
14455:
14436:
14412:
14398:
14378:
14337:
14301:
14290:
14230:
14195:
14184:(2): 113–122.
14168:
14138:
14089:
14058:
14036:
14016:
13963:
13956:
13936:
13879:
13861:
13832:(6): 740–759.
13812:
13761:
13724:Genome Biology
13710:
13651:
13594:
13543:
13497:
13466:
13407:
13348:
13318:
13295:10.1086/491747
13289:(4): 519–532.
13266:
13215:
13182:
13139:
13120:(3): 216–228.
13104:
13075:(2): 117–123.
13055:
13040:
13010:
12963:(6841): 6841.
12943:
12884:
12857:
12831:
12810:10.1086/696721
12788:
12747:
12733:
12713:
12686:
12669:"Human weight"
12660:
12625:
12595:
12574:"Human Height"
12557:
12526:
12497:(1): 145–150.
12481:
12451:
12417:
12398:(5): 263–270.
12382:
12375:
12357:
12324:
12317:
12288:
12249:
12216:
12186:
12126:
12109:United Nations
12095:
12065:
12028:(2): 165–178.
12008:
11981:
11974:
11956:
11942:
11922:
11860:
11815:(4): 492–507.
11797:
11771:
11744:
11695:
11668:
11643:
11616:
11596:
11568:
11532:
11505:
11485:
11472:United Nations
11455:
11423:
11387:
11358:(2): 237–252.
11338:
11299:(2): 163–179.
11279:
11232:
11205:
11185:
11178:
11152:
11125:
11105:
11046:
11019:(3): 957–959.
10999:
10966:
10935:(4): 439–463.
10915:
10884:(1): 123–149.
10864:
10839:
10809:
10774:
10767:
10741:
10694:(3): 365–394.
10674:
10625:
10590:
10563:
10543:
10516:
10496:
10463:(2): 128–138.
10443:
10408:
10389:
10359:
10340:
10310:
10303:
10285:
10262:
10243:
10213:
10206:
10196:May T (2013).
10188:
10157:
10135:
10128:
10110:
10095:
10088:
10059:
10045:
10025:
9984:
9933:Xie J (2020).
9925:
9892:10.2307/599886
9866:
9831:
9780:
9721:
9670:
9639:
9608:
9601:
9583:
9576:
9550:
9515:
9488:(4): 369–382.
9472:
9465:
9447:
9390:
9363:(4): 335–364.
9347:
9340:
9322:
9271:
9224:(2): 340–354.
9204:
9189:
9182:
9164:
9138:
9119:
9095:
9048:(4): 727–743.
9028:
8989:(2): 271–298.
8966:
8959:
8938:
8881:
8866:
8840:
8833:
8799:
8780:
8760:
8741:
8721:
8702:
8682:
8663:(2): 312–322.
8647:
8619:10.1086/693898
8613:(5): 673–683.
8590:
8531:
8482:
8423:
8364:
8357:
8331:
8304:
8284:
8277:
8252:
8233:
8211:
8204:
8171:
8130:(1): 145–150.
8110:
8051:
8022:(5): 547–553.
8000:
7963:
7920:
7861:
7788:
7737:
7700:
7637:
7612:
7543:
7514:(4): 459–466.
7492:
7447:(6): 827–833.
7428:
7387:
7336:
7261:
7221:
7165:
7130:(This Week in
7116:
7041:
6988:
6934:
6877:
6848:(3): 353–366.
6828:
6799:(3): 341–352.
6779:
6748:
6717:
6696:(3): 248–265.
6674:
6639:(3): 260–266.
6621:
6599:
6585:pp. 1–2.
6550:
6518:
6488:
6456:
6421:
6401:
6350:
6316:
6294:
6277:
6266:(1): 109–114.
6250:
6215:
6185:
6159:
6133:
6093:
6034:
5993:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5899:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5855:Science portal
5844:
5830:
5827:Mammals portal
5814:
5811:
5768:Main article:
5765:
5762:
5750:social science
5724:system. Early
5660:
5657:
5649:United Nations
5582:
5579:
5523:Main article:
5520:
5517:
5457:Main article:
5454:
5451:
5349:Pioneer plaque
5329:Main article:
5326:
5323:
5319:band societies
5279:Main article:
5276:
5273:
5209:formal systems
5174:modern science
5108:
5105:
5022:origin of life
4934:
4931:
4911:plant breeding
4867:semiconductors
4815:printing press
4755:
4752:
4616:fashion design
4584:Main article:
4581:
4578:
4564:, visually by
4513:Main article:
4510:
4507:
4503:vocal learning
4484:
4483:
4469:folk religions
4450:
4446:
4445:
4404:
4384:
4381:
4353:norepinephrine
4326:domestic sheep
4229:
4226:
4078:Charles Darwin
4059:
4056:
3997:self-awareness
3937:
3934:
3918:lucid dreaming
3883:
3880:
3876:theory of mind
3778:Main article:
3775:
3772:
3652:lightest peach
3581:digest lactose
3546:sleep patterns
3459:Main article:
3456:
3453:
3335:Main article:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:man and woman
3319:
3318:man and woman
3313:
3307:
3296:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3030:
3027:
3019:genetic marker
2923:species. Each
2899:Human genetics
2897:Main article:
2894:
2891:
2883:cardiac output
2835:hair follicles
2779:of humans is:
2777:dental formula
2749:Main article:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2662:arctic regions
2564:urban planning
2530:
2529:
2488:
2486:Largest cities
2482:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2425:
2422:
2374:Main article:
2355:
2352:
2342:regimes and a
2317:British Empire
2169:
2166:
2122:Classic Period
2087:Islamic worlds
2053:Following the
2026:Main article:
2023:
2020:
1980:ancient Greece
1937:severe drought
1875:Main article:
1872:
1869:
1826:Southwest Asia
1786:Main article:
1783:
1780:
1775:Main article:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
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1719:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:Gorilla (
1540:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:Pongo pygmaeus
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1368:
1159:skeleton found
1069:Main article:
1066:
1063:
988:Middle English
898:Human taxonomy
889:
886:
810:apex predators
767:theory of mind
763:self-awareness
676:have a higher
626:and permanent
620:Southwest Asia
566:archaic humans
525:social science
368:
367:
360:
359:
351:
350:
341:
330:
329:
323:
322:
315:
313:
309:
308:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
183:
182:
170:
169:
161:
160:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
71:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26719:
26708:
26705:
26703:
26700:
26698:
26695:
26693:
26690:
26688:
26685:
26683:
26680:
26678:
26675:
26674:
26672:
26655:
26650:
26646:
26642:
26637:
26633:
26629:
26624:
26620:
26616:
26611:
26607:
26603:
26598:
26594:
26590:
26585:
26581:
26577:
26572:
26568:
26564:
26558:
26554:
26549:
26545:
26541:
26536:
26532:
26528:
26523:
26519:
26515:
26510:
26506:
26502:
26497:
26493:
26489:
26484:
26480:
26476:
26471:
26467:
26463:
26458:
26454:
26450:
26445:
26441:
26437:
26432:
26428:
26424:
26419:
26415:
26411:
26406:
26402:
26398:
26393:
26389:
26384:
26378:
26374:
26373:
26371:
26369:
26365:
26361:
26356:
26347:
26346:
26334:
26330:
26329:
26317:
26313:
26312:
26300:
26296:
26295:
26283:
26279:
26278:
26266:
26265:
26262:
26256:
26243:
26235:
26234:
26231:
26225:
26222:
26220:
26217:
26215:
26212:
26210:
26207:
26205:
26202:
26200:
26197:
26195:
26192:
26189:
26186:
26184:
26181:
26179:
26176:
26174:
26171:
26169:
26166:
26164:
26161:
26159:
26156:
26153:
26152:Apes in space
26150:
26147:
26144:
26142:
26139:
26138:
26136:
26132:
26126:
26123:
26121:
26118:
26116:
26113:
26111:
26108:
26106:
26103:
26101:
26098:
26096:
26093:
26092:
26090:
26088:
26087:social status
26082:
26076:
26073:
26071:
26068:
26066:
26063:
26061:
26058:
26056:
26053:
26051:
26048:
26046:
26043:
26041:
26038:
26036:
26033:
26031:
26028:
26026:
26023:
26021:
26018:
26016:
26013:
26011:
26008:
26006:
26003:
26002:
26000:
25998:Study of apes
25996:
25991:
25980:
25976:
25973:
25968:
25964:
25961:
25958:
25954:
25951:
25948:
25944:
25941:
25940:
25939:
25938:
25934:
25929:
25925:
25922:
25919:
25915:
25912:
25911:
25910:
25909:
25905:
25900:
25896:
25893:
25890:
25886:
25883:
25882:
25881:
25880:
25876:
25871:
25867:
25864:
25863:
25862:
25861:
25857:
25856:
25854:
25852:
25846:
25842:
25835:
25830:
25828:
25823:
25821:
25816:
25815:
25812:
25800:
25792:
25791:
25788:
25770:
25768:
25763:
25762:
25760:
25752:
25751:
25746:
25740:
25738:
25733:
25731:
25729:
25724:
25723:
25721:
25716:
25715:
25710:
25707:
25705:
25701:
25695:
25693:
25688:
25686:
25684:
25679:
25678:
25676:
25668:
25667:
25662:
25659:
25657:
25653:
25643:
25641:
25636:
25634:
25632:
25627:
25625:
25623:
25618:
25617:
25615:
25607:
25606:
25601:
25598:
25596:
25592:
25589:
25587:
25583:
25577:
25573:
25571:
25567:
25565:
25561:
25559:
25555:
25553:
25549:
25548:
25545:
25541:
25530:
25525:
25523:
25518:
25516:
25511:
25510:
25507:
25495:
25494:
25489:
25485:
25483:
25482:
25473:
25471:
25470:
25461:
25460:
25457:
25451:
25448:
25444:
25441:
25440:
25439:
25436:
25434:
25431:
25429:
25426:
25424:
25421:
25420:
25418:
25414:
25408:
25405:
25403:
25400:
25398:
25395:
25394:
25392:
25388:
25378:
25375:
25373:
25370:
25368:
25365:
25363:
25360:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25350:
25349:
25347:
25345:
25341:
25335:
25332:
25330:
25327:
25325:
25322:
25320:
25317:
25315:
25312:
25310:
25307:
25305:
25302:
25300:
25297:
25295:
25292:
25290:
25287:
25286:
25284:
25279:
25271:
25268:
25266:
25263:
25262:
25261:Life history
25260:
25256:
25253:
25251:
25248:
25247:
25245:
25241:
25238:
25236:
25233:
25231:
25228:
25227:
25225:
25221:
25218:
25216:
25213:
25211:
25208:
25207:
25205:
25204:
25202:
25198:
25192:
25189:
25187:
25184:
25182:
25179:
25177:
25174:
25172:
25169:
25167:
25164:
25163:
25161:
25157:
25154:
25150:
25144:
25143:
25138:
25134:
25133:
25128:
25127:
25122:
25121:
25116:
25115:
25114:Homo ergaster
25110:
25109:
25105:
25104:
25102:
25100:
25096:
25078:
25075:
25073:
25070:
25068:
25065:
25063:
25060:
25058:
25057:
25053:
25051:
25048:
25046:
25044:
25043:H. s. sapiens
25040:
25039:
25037:
25035:
25034:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25023:Modern humans
25020:
25013:
25012:
25008:
25006:
25005:
25001:
24999:
24998:
24997:H. luzonensis
24994:
24991:
24990:
24986:
24984:
24983:
24979:
24977:
24976:
24972:
24969:
24968:
24964:
24962:
24959:
24957:
24956:
24955:H. antecessor
24952:
24951:
24949:
24947:
24943:
24933:
24932:
24928:
24926:
24925:
24921:
24919:
24918:
24914:
24912:
24911:
24907:
24905:
24904:
24900:
24898:
24897:
24893:
24891:
24890:
24886:
24884:
24883:
24882:H. e. erectus
24879:
24878:
24876:
24874:
24873:
24868:
24861:
24860:
24856:
24853:
24852:
24848:
24846:
24845:
24841:
24839:
24838:
24834:
24831:
24830:
24826:
24825:
24822:
24819:
24815:
24812:
24810:
24808:
24798:
24788:
24787:
24783:
24781:
24780:
24776:
24774:
24773:
24769:
24768:
24766:
24764:
24763:
24758:
24752:
24751:
24747:
24745:
24744:
24740:
24738:
24737:
24736:A. deyiremeda
24733:
24731:
24730:
24726:
24724:
24723:
24719:
24717:
24716:
24712:
24710:
24709:
24705:
24704:
24702:
24700:
24699:
24694:
24688:
24687:
24683:
24681:
24680:
24676:
24675:
24673:
24671:
24670:
24665:
24659:
24658:
24657:Kenyanthropus
24654:
24652:
24651:
24647:
24645:
24644:
24640:
24638:
24637:
24633:
24632:
24629:
24626:
24624:
24620:
24614:
24611:
24609:
24606:
24604:
24603:Gorilla–human
24601:
24599:
24596:
24595:
24593:
24591:
24587:
24584:
24581:
24576:
24572:
24568:
24561:
24556:
24554:
24549:
24547:
24542:
24541:
24538:
24531:
24527:
24512:
24460:
24456:
24449:
24433:
24429:
24425:
24418:
24402:
24398:
24394:
24387:
24385:
24365:
24361:
24357:
24353:
24349:
24345:
24341:
24337:
24333:
24329:
24325:
24318:
24311:
24303:
24299:
24295:
24291:
24287:
24283:
24279:
24275:
24271:
24267:
24260:
24244:
24240:
24236:
24229:
24213:
24209:
24208:New Scientist
24205:
24198:
24182:
24179:. July 2000.
24178:
24174:
24168:
24152:
24148:
24144:
24138:
24136:
24119:
24115:
24111:
24104:
24088:
24084:
24080:
24077:Henriques M.
24073:
24057:
24053:
24049:
24042:
24026:
24022:
24018:
24011:
23995:
23991:
23987:
23980:
23972:
23968:
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23960:
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23952:
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23914:
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23902:
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23896:
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23874:
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23859:
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23843:
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23834:
23829:
23824:
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23811:
23807:
23803:
23799:
23792:
23776:
23772:
23768:
23761:
23753:
23747:
23742:
23741:
23732:
23724:
23718:
23714:
23707:
23699:
23695:
23691:
23687:
23680:
23672:
23665:
23657:
23653:
23648:
23643:
23639:
23635:
23631:
23624:
23608:
23604:
23600:
23593:
23586:
23581:
23574:
23558:
23554:
23550:
23546:
23540:
23536:
23535:
23530:
23524:
23516:
23512:
23507:
23502:
23498:
23494:
23490:
23486:
23482:
23478:
23477:
23472:
23465:
23450:
23446:
23442:
23438:
23434:
23430:
23426:
23422:
23418:
23414:
23413:
23408:
23401:
23393:
23389:
23384:
23379:
23375:
23371:
23370:
23365:
23358:
23350:
23346:
23341:
23336:
23331:
23326:
23322:
23318:
23314:
23310:
23306:
23299:
23283:
23279:
23275:
23269:
23253:
23249:
23245:
23241:
23235:
23231:
23227:
23223:
23219:
23215:
23211:
23207:
23201:
23193:
23189:
23185:
23181:
23177:
23171:
23156:
23150:
23146:
23142:
23141:
23133:
23117:
23113:
23109:
23103:
23088:
23087:New Scientist
23084:
23077:
23061:
23057:
23053:
23049:
23045:
23040:
23035:
23031:
23027:
23024:(1): 95–102.
23023:
23019:
23015:
23011:
23004:
22996:
22992:
22991:
22986:
22979:
22971:
22965:
22961:
22954:
22939:
22933:
22929:
22928:
22920:
22913:
22908:
22902:
22898:
22891:
22875:
22871:
22867:
22860:
22844:
22840:
22834:
22830:
22826:
22822:
22818:
22812:
22804:
22800:
22796:
22790:
22786:
22779:
22760:
22756:
22749:
22742:
22734:
22730:
22726:
22722:
22717:
22712:
22707:
22702:
22698:
22694:
22690:
22683:
22667:
22663:
22659:
22655:
22651:
22647:
22643:
22639:
22632:
22616:
22612:
22608:
22602:
22586:
22582:
22578:
22572:
22553:
22549:
22542:
22536:
22528:
22522:
22518:
22511:
22495:
22491:
22487:
22480:
22464:
22460:
22456:
22452:
22446:
22442:
22441:
22433:
22417:
22413:
22409:
22405:
22403:0-521-05799-X
22399:
22395:
22394:
22389:
22385:
22379:
22363:
22359:
22355:
22351:
22345:
22341:
22340:
22332:
22324:
22320:
22316:
22312:
22307:
22302:
22298:
22294:
22290:
22286:
22282:
22275:
22259:
22255:
22251:
22247:
22241:
22225:
22221:
22217:
22213:
22207:
22191:
22187:
22183:
22177:
22161:
22157:
22153:
22146:
22130:
22126:
22122:
22118:
22114:
22107:
22091:
22087:
22083:
22079:
22075:
22070:
22065:
22061:
22057:
22053:
22049:
22045:
22038:
22030:
22024:
22020:
22016:
22012:
22008:
22007:
21999:
21991:
21987:
21982:
21977:
21973:
21969:
21965:
21961:
21957:
21950:
21942:
21938:
21934:
21930:
21926:
21922:
21918:
21914:
21907:
21891:
21887:
21883:
21879:
21875:
21871:
21867:
21863:
21859:
21855:
21848:
21840:
21836:
21832:
21828:
21824:
21820:
21816:
21812:
21808:
21802:
21786:
21782:
21778:
21774:
21770:
21766:
21762:
21755:
21739:
21735:
21731:
21724:
21716:
21712:
21708:
21704:
21700:
21696:
21689:
21673:
21669:
21665:
21661:
21657:
21653:
21649:
21648:CrossCurrents
21645:
21638:
21636:
21619:
21615:
21611:
21604:
21588:
21584:
21580:
21576:
21570:
21554:
21550:
21546:
21539:
21523:
21519:
21515:
21508:
21492:
21488:
21484:
21480:
21474:
21470:
21469:
21461:
21445:
21441:
21437:
21430:
21422:
21418:
21413:
21408:
21404:
21400:
21396:
21392:
21388:
21381:
21373:
21369:
21364:
21359:
21354:
21349:
21345:
21341:
21337:
21330:
21322:
21318:
21313:
21308:
21303:
21298:
21294:
21290:
21286:
21279:
21263:
21259:
21255:
21248:
21246:
21237:
21233:
21229:
21225:
21221:
21217:
21213:
21209:
21205:
21204:H.-Selassie Y
21201:
21197:
21193:
21189:
21185:
21181:
21174:
21158:
21154:
21150:
21143:
21127:
21123:
21119:
21115:
21111:
21107:
21103:
21099:
21095:
21091:
21084:
21076:
21070:
21066:
21062:
21056:
21040:
21036:
21032:
21025:
21023:
21006:
21002:
20998:
20991:
20975:
20971:
20967:
20960:
20944:
20940:
20936:
20929:
20921:
20917:
20913:
20909:
20905:
20901:
20897:
20893:
20889:
20885:
20878:
20870:
20866:
20862:
20858:
20854:
20850:
20846:
20842:
20835:
20828:
20820:
20814:
20806:
20802:
20798:
20794:
20790:
20786:
20779:
20777:
20768:
20761:
20745:
20741:
20737:
20733:
20729:
20722:
20706:
20702:
20698:
20691:
20683:
20679:
20675:
20671:
20667:
20663:
20659:
20655:
20651:
20647:
20640:
20632:
20628:
20623:
20618:
20614:
20610:
20606:
20602:
20598:
20591:
20589:
20580:
20576:
20572:
20568:
20564:
20560:
20556:
20552:
20545:
20537:
20533:
20528:
20523:
20519:
20515:
20511:
20504:
20488:
20484:
20480:
20476:
20469:
20453:
20449:
20445:
20439:
20431:
20427:
20422:
20417:
20413:
20409:
20404:
20399:
20395:
20391:
20387:
20380:
20361:
20357:
20356:
20348:
20342:
20327:on 5 May 2021
20326:
20322:
20318:
20312:
20297:
20291:
20287:
20286:
20278:
20270:
20264:
20260:
20253:
20237:
20233:
20229:
20223:
20215:
20209:
20205:
20201:
20197:
20190:
20182:
20178:
20174:
20170:
20166:
20162:
20158:
20154:
20153:New Scientist
20147:
20139:
20135:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20111:
20107:
20103:
20096:
20080:
20076:
20069:
20062:
20050:
20046:
20042:
20035:
20019:
20015:
20011:
20004:
19988:
19984:
19980:
19973:
19965:
19961:
19956:
19951:
19948:: 2565–2567.
19947:
19943:
19939:
19932:
19916:
19912:
19908:
19901:
19894:
19890:
19886:
19882:
19878:
19874:
19870:
19866:
19862:
19855:
19847:
19843:
19839:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19821:
19817:
19813:
19806:
19798:
19794:
19789:
19784:
19779:
19774:
19770:
19766:
19762:
19758:
19754:
19747:
19731:
19727:
19723:
19716:
19709:
19704:
19698:
19694:
19687:
19671:
19667:
19661:
19645:
19641:
19637:
19636:
19631:
19625:
19623:
19606:
19602:
19601:
19596:
19590:
19574:
19570:
19566:
19560:
19552:
19546:
19542:
19535:
19527:
19521:
19517:
19516:
19508:
19493:
19487:
19483:
19482:
19474:
19459:
19453:
19449:
19448:
19440:
19438:
19429:
19425:
19420:
19415:
19412:(2): 45–101.
19411:
19407:
19403:
19396:
19394:
19392:
19375:
19371:
19367:
19361:
19353:
19349:
19345:
19341:
19337:
19333:
19326:
19318:
19312:
19308:
19304:
19303:
19295:
19293:
19291:
19289:
19281:
19269:
19263:
19259:
19255:
19254:
19246:
19244:
19242:
19225:
19221:
19217:
19213:
19207:
19199:
19193:
19189:
19182:
19175:
19162:
19158:
19154:
19147:
19139:
19135:
19131:
19127:
19120:
19112:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19094:
19090:
19086:
19082:
19078:
19071:
19063:
19059:
19054:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19035:
19031:
19027:
19020:
19004:
19000:
18999:
18991:
18983:
18979:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18955:
18951:
18947:
18940:
18932:
18928:
18924:
18920:
18916:
18912:
18905:
18897:
18891:
18887:
18883:
18882:
18874:
18867:
18863:
18859:
18855:
18851:
18847:
18843:
18839:
18835:
18828:
18821:
18817:
18811:
18807:
18800:
18792:
18788:
18784:
18780:
18776:
18772:
18768:
18764:
18757:
18749:
18743:
18739:
18735:
18731:
18724:
18717:
18704:
18700:
18696:
18689:
18681:
18675:
18671:
18667:
18663:
18656:
18648:
18642:
18638:
18631:
18615:
18611:
18607:
18601:
18585:
18581:
18575:
18567:
18563:
18559:
18553:
18549:
18545:
18541:
18534:
18518:
18514:
18510:
18506:
18502:
18496:
18488:
18484:
18481:ambiguous?".
18480:
18479:consciousness
18473:
18457:
18453:
18449:
18442:
18434:
18430:
18426:
18422:
18418:
18414:
18410:
18406:
18399:
18380:
18376:
18374:0-618-05707-2
18370:
18363:
18362:
18357:
18351:
18343:
18339:
18334:
18329:
18325:
18321:
18317:
18310:
18302:
18296:
18292:
18288:
18282:
18274:
18268:
18264:
18260:
18257:Schneider S,
18253:
18237:
18233:
18229:
18222:
18206:
18202:
18198:
18192:
18184:
18177:
18169:
18165:
18161:
18154:
18146:
18139:
18131:
18127:
18123:
18119:
18115:
18111:
18107:
18103:
18096:
18080:
18076:
18069:
18061:
18057:
18052:
18047:
18043:
18039:
18035:
18031:
18027:
18020:
18012:
18008:
18003:
17998:
17994:
17990:
17986:
17982:
17978:
17974:
17970:
17963:
17947:
17943:
17939:
17932:
17916:
17912:
17911:New Scientist
17908:
17901:
17885:
17881:
17877:
17870:
17862:
17858:
17853:
17848:
17844:
17840:
17837:(S33): 3–24.
17836:
17832:
17828:
17821:
17805:
17801:
17797:
17790:
17774:
17770:
17766:
17759:
17743:
17739:
17735:
17729:
17721:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17703:
17699:
17695:
17688:
17680:
17676:
17671:
17666:
17662:
17658:
17654:
17650:
17646:
17642:
17638:
17631:
17623:
17619:
17615:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17597:
17593:
17589:
17585:
17581:
17574:
17558:
17554:
17550:
17544:
17536:
17532:
17527:
17522:
17518:
17514:
17509:
17504:
17500:
17496:
17492:
17485:
17477:
17473:
17469:
17465:
17461:
17457:
17453:
17449:
17445:
17441:
17437:
17430:
17422:
17418:
17414:
17408:
17400:
17396:
17392:
17388:
17384:
17380:
17376:
17372:
17365:
17349:
17345:
17341:
17334:
17326:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17308:
17304:
17300:
17296:
17292:
17285:
17277:
17273:
17269:
17263:
17259:
17255:
17251:
17244:
17236:
17232:
17228:
17224:
17219:
17214:
17210:
17206:
17202:
17198:
17191:
17180:
17176:
17172:
17169:(347): 1–17.
17168:
17161:
17154:
17146:
17142:
17138:
17134:
17130:
17126:
17122:
17118:
17111:
17095:
17091:
17085:
17081:
17080:
17072:
17057:
17051:
17047:
17046:
17038:
17022:
17018:
17012:
17008:
17007:
16999:
16992:
16988:
16984:
16979:
16974:
16970:
16966:
16962:
16958:
16954:
16950:
16946:
16939:
16932:
16928:
16924:
16919:
16914:
16910:
16906:
16902:
16898:
16894:
16887:
16879:
16875:
16871:
16867:
16862:
16857:
16853:
16849:
16845:
16838:
16830:
16826:
16821:
16816:
16812:
16808:
16804:
16800:
16796:
16792:
16788:
16784:
16777:
16761:
16757:
16756:
16755:Science Daily
16751:
16745:
16737:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16719:
16715:
16711:
16707:
16703:
16696:
16680:
16676:
16672:
16665:
16658:
16654:
16650:
16646:
16642:
16635:
16616:
16609:
16608:
16600:
16584:
16580:
16576:
16569:
16562:
16550:
16546:
16542:
16536:
16528:
16524:
16520:
16516:
16509:
16501:
16497:
16493:
16489:
16482:
16466:
16462:
16458:
16451:
16443:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16425:
16421:
16417:
16410:
16394:
16390:
16383:
16376:
16364:
16360:
16356:
16350:
16342:
16335:
16327:
16323:
16318:
16313:
16309:
16305:
16301:
16297:
16293:
16286:
16275:
16271:
16267:
16263:
16259:
16255:
16251:
16248:(1): 57–106.
16247:
16243:
16236:
16229:
16221:
16217:
16212:
16207:
16202:
16197:
16193:
16189:
16185:
16181:
16177:
16170:
16162:
16158:
16154:
16150:
16143:
16135:
16128:
16126:
16117:
16113:
16109:
16105:
16102:(1): 105–08.
16101:
16097:
16090:
16082:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16064:
16060:
16056:
16049:
16041:
16037:
16033:
16029:
16024:
16019:
16014:
16009:
16005:
16001:
15997:
15990:
15982:
15978:
15974:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15956:
15952:
15948:
15941:
15933:
15929:
15924:
15919:
15915:
15911:
15907:
15903:
15899:
15892:
15884:
15880:
15876:
15872:
15868:
15864:
15860:
15856:
15849:
15841:
15837:
15832:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15813:
15809:
15808:PLOS Genetics
15805:
15798:
15782:
15778:
15774:
15767:
15759:
15755:
15751:
15747:
15743:
15739:
15732:
15724:
15720:
15716:
15712:
15708:
15704:
15697:
15689:
15685:
15681:
15677:
15673:
15669:
15665:
15661:
15654:
15652:
15643:
15639:
15635:
15631:
15627:
15623:
15619:
15615:
15608:
15592:
15588:
15584:
15577:
15561:
15557:
15553:
15546:
15530:
15526:
15522:
15515:
15499:
15495:
15491:
15484:
15468:
15464:
15460:
15453:
15437:
15433:
15429:
15422:
15414:
15410:
15406:
15402:
15401:Human Biology
15395:
15387:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15369:
15365:
15361:
15354:
15346:
15342:
15337:
15332:
15328:
15324:
15320:
15316:
15315:
15310:
15303:
15295:
15291:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15271:
15267:
15263:
15259:
15255:
15254:
15249:
15242:
15234:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15216:
15212:
15208:
15201:
15193:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15175:
15171:
15167:
15160:
15152:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15134:
15130:
15126:
15119:
15117:
15108:
15104:
15100:
15096:
15092:
15088:
15081:
15074:
15072:
15066:
15059:
15051:
15047:
15043:
15039:
15032:
15017:
15013:
15009:
15005:
15001:
14997:
14996:
14991:
14984:
14965:
14958:
14952:
14936:
14932:
14926:
14907:
14903:
14896:
14890:
14871:
14867:
14861:
14854:
14853:
14845:
14829:
14825:
14821:
14815:
14799:
14795:
14791:
14785:
14777:
14773:
14766:
14750:
14746:
14742:
14735:
14727:
14723:
14719:
14715:
14711:
14707:
14700:
14692:
14686:
14682:
14678:
14672:
14664:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14646:
14642:
14638:
14634:
14630:
14623:
14615:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14587:
14583:
14579:
14572:
14564:
14560:
14553:
14546:
14533:
14529:
14523:
14519:
14515:
14514:
14506:
14499:
14486:
14482:
14476:
14472:
14468:
14467:
14459:
14443:
14439:
14433:
14429:
14425:
14424:
14416:
14401:
14395:
14391:
14390:
14382:
14374:
14370:
14365:
14360:
14356:
14352:
14348:
14341:
14334:
14332:
14328:
14322:
14318:
14317:
14312:
14305:
14294:
14286:
14282:
14278:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14260:
14256:
14252:
14248:
14244:
14237:
14235:
14226:
14222:
14218:
14214:
14210:
14206:
14199:
14191:
14187:
14183:
14179:
14172:
14156:
14152:
14148:
14142:
14134:
14130:
14126:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14108:
14104:
14100:
14093:
14077:
14073:
14069:
14062:
14055:
14043:
14039:
14033:
14029:
14028:
14020:
14012:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13994:
13990:
13986:
13982:
13978:
13974:
13967:
13959:
13953:
13949:
13948:
13940:
13932:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13914:
13910:
13906:
13902:
13898:
13894:
13890:
13883:
13875:
13871:
13865:
13857:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13839:
13835:
13831:
13827:
13823:
13816:
13808:
13804:
13800:
13796:
13792:
13788:
13784:
13780:
13776:
13772:
13765:
13757:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13729:
13725:
13721:
13714:
13707:
13705:
13699:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13681:
13677:
13673:
13669:
13665:
13658:
13656:
13647:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13629:
13625:
13621:
13617:
13613:
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13598:
13590:
13586:
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13578:
13574:
13570:
13566:
13562:
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13554:
13547:
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13535:
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13527:
13523:
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13515:
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13507:
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13481:
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13462:
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13438:
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13399:
13394:
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13310:
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13296:
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13288:
13284:
13280:
13273:
13271:
13262:
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13234:
13230:
13226:
13219:
13212:
13200:
13196:
13192:
13186:
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13143:
13135:
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13119:
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13096:
13091:
13086:
13082:
13078:
13074:
13070:
13066:
13059:
13051:
13047:
13043:
13037:
13033:
13029:
13025:
13021:
13014:
13006:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12978:
12974:
12970:
12966:
12962:
12958:
12954:
12947:
12939:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12903:
12899:
12895:
12888:
12872:
12868:
12861:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12841:
12840:Parker-Pope T
12835:
12827:
12823:
12819:
12815:
12811:
12807:
12803:
12799:
12792:
12784:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12767:(1): 91–108.
12766:
12762:
12758:
12751:
12736:
12730:
12726:
12725:
12717:
12701:
12697:
12690:
12674:
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12513:
12512:2027.42/99654
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12464:New Scientist
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11997:on 7 May 2016
11996:
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11179:0-300-15355-4
11175:
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10805:
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10793:
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10778:
10770:
10764:
10760:
10756:
10752:
10745:
10729:
10725:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10709:
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10701:
10697:
10693:
10689:
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10678:
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10666:
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10656:
10652:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10629:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10594:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10566:
10560:
10556:
10555:
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10531:
10527:
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10513:
10509:
10508:
10500:
10484:
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10476:
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10466:
10462:
10458:
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10447:
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10333:
10329:
10325:
10321:
10314:
10306:
10304:0-521-31896-3
10300:
10296:
10289:
10282:(2): 135–164.
10281:
10277:
10273:
10266:
10250:
10246:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10217:
10209:
10203:
10199:
10192:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10161:
10145:
10139:
10131:
10125:
10121:
10114:
10106:
10099:
10091:
10085:
10081:
10077:
10073:
10066:
10064:
10048:
10042:
10038:
10037:
10029:
10020:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9988:
9972:
9968:
9964:
9960:
9956:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9929:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9901:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9877:
9870:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9835:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9791:
9784:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9741:(1): 88–104.
9740:
9736:
9732:
9725:
9717:
9713:
9709:
9705:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9685:
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9409:
9405:
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9386:
9382:
9378:
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9366:
9362:
9358:
9351:
9343:
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9333:
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9318:
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9306:
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9286:
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9259:
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8261:Scarre, Chris
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8141:
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5800:legal systems
5797:
5793:
5789:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5734:cowrie shells
5731:
5728:consisted of
5727:
5723:
5720:instead of a
5719:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5633:hybrid regime
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5611:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5465:consanguinity
5460:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5376:gender binary
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5185:pseudoscience
5182:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5050:transcendence
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5034:ultimate fate
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4927:assembly line
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4909:, scientific
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4779:
4778:fastest train
4775:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4717:ethnic musics
4714:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4566:sign language
4563:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4249:
4248:familial love
4244:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4165:than normal.
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4121:Emotions are
4119:
4117:
4116:socialization
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4080:'s 1872 book
4079:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:Psychologists
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3961:introspection
3957:
3953:
3947:
3943:
3942:Consciousness
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3717:Humans are a
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3648:darkest brown
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3538:ethnic origin
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:organ systems
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:dairy farming
3410:
3406:
3402:
3401:domestication
3398:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:to primarily
3364:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3295:boy and girl
3294:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:or perform a
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3047:A 10 mm
3045:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:stroke volume
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:United States
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2568:deforestation
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:United States
2377:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2340:authoritarian
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:Enlightenment
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2281:Technological
2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:Mughal Empire
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:Mongol Empire
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2040:of the three
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:Shang dynasty
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:Ancient Egypt
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1865:civilizations
1862:
1858:
1857:domestication
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1778:
1777:Human history
1763:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:Hylobatidae (
1387:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:physiological
1341:
1340:developmental
1337:
1336:morphological
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:Easter Island
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:archaic human
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:evolved from
1166:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
956:
952:
947:
942:
941:
936:
932:
931:
926:
925:Carl Linnaeus
922:
919:
912:
908:
907:Carl Linnaeus
904:
899:
895:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:introspection
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:: generally,
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
649:
648:technological
645:
644:sociocultural
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:interbreeding
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:out of Africa
581:
580:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:social groups
442:
441:multi-layered
438:
437:highly social
435:. Humans are
434:
433:civilizations
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:
392:
388:
384:
383:modern humans
380:
379:
374:
365:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
331:
328:
327:Binomial name
324:
320:
319:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
162:
157:
153:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
78:
67:
64:
60:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
26397:Homo_sapiens
26368:Homo sapiens
26367:
26343:
26326:
26309:
26297:from Commons
26292:
26275:
26254:
26100:Research ban
26060:Elgin Center
26045:Willie Smits
26020:Jane Goodall
25966:
25956:
25946:
25935:
25927:
25917:
25906:
25898:
25888:
25877:
25869:
25865:
25858:
25766:
25764:
25748:
25736:
25735:Chimpanzee (
25727:
25712:
25691:
25682:
25664:
25639:
25630:
25621:
25611:(Orangutans)
25603:
25539:(great apes)
25491:
25479:
25467:
25334:Gender roles
25329:Intelligence
25142:Homo sapiens
25141:
25140:
25136:
25130:
25124:
25120:Homo erectus
25118:
25112:
25108:Homo habilis
25106:
25067:Manot people
25056:H. s. idaltu
25054:
25050:Jebel Irhoud
25042:
25033:Homo sapiens
25032:
25031:
25022:
25009:
25002:
24995:
24987:
24980:
24973:
24965:
24953:
24929:
24922:
24915:
24908:
24901:
24894:
24887:
24880:
24872:Homo erectus
24870:
24857:
24849:
24842:
24835:
24827:
24817:Proto-humans
24806:
24803:proto-humans
24784:
24777:
24770:
24762:Paranthropus
24760:
24748:
24741:
24734:
24727:
24722:A. anamensis
24720:
24715:A. africanus
24713:
24708:A. afarensis
24706:
24696:
24684:
24677:
24669:Ardipithecus
24667:
24655:
24648:
24641:
24634:
24613:Gibbon–human
24458:
24448:
24436:. Retrieved
24427:
24417:
24405:. Retrieved
24396:
24371:. Retrieved
24327:
24323:
24310:
24269:
24265:
24259:
24247:. Retrieved
24239:The Atlantic
24238:
24228:
24216:. Retrieved
24207:
24197:
24185:. Retrieved
24176:
24167:
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3872:mirror tests
3861:
3850:
3795:
3748:lighter skin
3729:. While the
3716:
3696:Neanderthals
3681:
3677:
3621:
3578:
3491:
3421:
3396:Homo erectus
3394:
3382:Homo sapiens
3381:
3379:
3375:food science
3356:
3183:centenarians
3162:
3118:
3102:
3054:
3049:human embryo
3011:the Americas
2995:human genome
2992:
2961:
2925:somatic cell
2914:
2864:
2847:
2843:sweat glands
2808:
2804:third molars
2800:canine teeth
2770:
2726:
2705:North Africa
2689:Roman Empire
2686:
2650:cosmopolitan
2639:
2611:South Africa
2592:
2533:
2379:
2354:Contemporary
2346:, involving
2325:
2274:
2218:Qing dynasty
2192:
2115:
2079:architecture
2063:Christianity
2052:
2008:Gupta Empire
1984:ancient Rome
1969:
1894:
1850:
1846:West Savanna
1811:
1710:Homo sapiens
1709:
1708:
1707:
1664:Pan paniscus
1662:
1661:
1645:
1644:
1577:
1576:
1560:
1559:
1483:
1482:
1466:
1465:
1444:Pongo abelii
1442:
1441:
1427:Pongo (
1390:
1356:hairlessness
1333:
1310:
1285:
1275:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1235:Homo sapiens
1234:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1200:Homo habilis
1198:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1137:Homo sapiens
1136:
1130:
1123:chromosome 2
1112:
1100:
1092:
1074:
1046:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1015:
979:
978:
973:
966:Neanderthals
961:
958:
954:
950:
938:
935:generic name
928:
923:, coined by
921:Homo sapiens
920:
915:
911:Homo sapiens
910:
824:have led to
822:fossil fuels
803:
744:
711:Homo erectus
709:
652:
604:Homo sapiens
603:
577:
570:Homo sapiens
569:
561:
554:Homo sapiens
553:
547:
545:
521:anthropology
481:institutions
469:social norms
457:corporations
413:intelligence
405:hairlessness
394:
382:
378:Homo sapiens
377:
376:
372:
371:
364:Homo sapiens
363:
336:Homo sapiens
335:
333:
317:
316:
304:
260:Infraorder:
63:
26470:iNaturalist
26277:Definitions
26190:(non-human)
26154:(non-human)
26148:(non-human)
26055:Ian Redmond
26010:Dian Fossey
25957:P. pygmaeus
25918:G. beringei
25889:P. paniscus
25851:ape species
25728:P. paniscus
25683:G. beringei
25631:P. pygmaeus
25265:Grandmother
25220:Shore-based
25181:Aquatic ape
25072:Tam Pa Ling
24967:H. ergaster
24786:P. robustus
24202:Sheskin M.
24147:www.pbs.org
24083:www.bbc.com
24052:inews.co.uk
23957:(1): 1–29.
23122:26 November
21919:(1): 5–22.
21765:Nature News
21186:; Hart WK;
21035:www.bbc.com
21029:Puchner M.
20106:BMC Biology
19650:15 November
18664:: 307–314.
18610:www.apa.org
18582:. Apa.org.
18501:"Cognition"
17810:6 September
17769:www.bbc.com
17501:(4): 2899.
17218:11375/22586
16766:5 September
16647:: 585–623.
16624:5 September
16573:Goodman A.
16555:13 December
16494:: 585–623.
16155:: 585–623.
15426:Gibbons A.
15038:Die Nahrung
14253:(1): 3–16.
13973:Weinberg CR
13490:13 February
13341:13 December
13205:13 December
13024:Springer US
12804:(1): 1–16.
12706:31 December
12679:10 December
12568:; Appel C;
12209:11 February
10852:www.nps.gov
10181:15 November
9332:Babylonians
7981:(1): 1–11.
7838:10230/25596
7678:2440/107043
7470:2440/114930
7254:23 November
6370:: 109–114.
6243:13 February
5946:(9): E796.
5788:infanticide
5730:commodities
5718:gift giving
5707:spice trade
5631:, 17% in a
5489:inheritance
5249:metaphysics
5205:mathematics
5189:mathematics
5170:Renaissance
5158:Han dynasty
5101:irreligious
5072:(including
5048:. Views on
5038:eschatology
4891:automobiles
4859:electricity
4847:skyscrapers
4800:agriculture
4721:entrainment
4652:video games
4539:communicate
4182:contentment
4155:disposition
4151:personality
4147:temperament
4139:intertwined
4135:displeasure
4108:realization
3969:imagination
3930:inspiration
3830:abstraction
3814:respiration
3798:human brain
3790:human brain
3708:West Africa
3688:bottlenecks
3367:carnivorous
3357:Humans are
3151:and become
3137:adolescence
2974:during the
2968:homogeneous
2953:environment
2929:chromosomes
2839:vellus hair
2765:facial hair
2697:Black Death
2658:arid desert
2552:arable land
2544:subsistence
2507:Mexico City
2258:mathematics
2226:Renaissance
2202: 1450
2146:Ivory Coast
2138:Mali Empire
2120:was in its
2118:Mesoamerica
2059:Middle Ages
2016:golden ages
2012:Han dynasty
1941:Babylonians
1913:Mesopotamia
1905:city-states
1834:Mesoamerica
1822:agriculture
1800:during the
1632:chimpanzees
1321:Neanderthal
1306:New Zealand
1218:H. ergaster
1105:chimpanzees
846:outer space
808:. They are
779:imagination
755:intelligent
658:environment
624:agriculture
556:, the only
463:. As such,
453:peer groups
411:, and high
399:. They are
280:Subfamily:
264:Simiiformes
75:0.3–0
26671:Categories
26311:Quotations
26204:Monkey Day
26194:Great apes
26095:Personhood
25928:G. gorilla
25895:Chimpanzee
25870:H. sapiens
25767:H. sapiens
25692:G. gorilla
25672:(Gorillas)
25576:Haplorhini
25574:Suborder:
25537:Hominidae
25304:Skin color
25289:Bipedalism
25250:Killer ape
25062:Cro-Magnon
24961:Denisovans
24837:H. habilis
24801:Humans and
24686:A. ramidus
24679:A. kadabba
24526:Audio help
24517:2022-01-11
24218:24 October
24187:23 October
24157:11 October
24124:11 October
24093:11 October
24062:11 October
24031:11 October
24000:11 October
23934:24 October
23879:24 October
23781:24 October
23613:24 October
23288:24 October
22803:1082411117
22716:2086/16128
22648:(3): 461.
22384:Needham, J
22246:Andersen H
22011:De Gruyter
21575:Roser, Max
21440:MagellanTV
21178:Clark JD;
20841:NeuroImage
20242:24 October
20232:www.un.org
20085:24 October
19638:(Report).
19579:25 October
19230:25 October
18388:25 October
17779:24 October
17763:Robson D.
17748:24 October
17338:Easter C.
16671:"Overview"
16669:O'Neil D.
16455:O'Neil D.
16387:O'Neil D.
15771:O'Neil D.
15550:Holmes J.
14973:11 January
14834:13 October
14824:World Bank
14804:13 October
14794:World Bank
14755:7 December
13730:(5): 206.
12428:O'Neil D.
12179:26 January
12119:27 October
12088:5 February
12001:8 December
11838:10072/6758
11752:O'Neil D.
11584:World Bank
9131:8 February
9105:Watercraft
8947:Crawford H
7407:: 100179.
7230:Johanson D
7174:Stringer C
6575:New Jersey
5922:References
5792:H. sapiens
5695:H. sapiens
5587:Government
5531:identifies
5508:polygynous
5477:godparents
5423:privileges
5392:non-binary
5300:reputation
5269:aesthetics
5241:psychology
5117:Philosophy
5078:monotheism
5074:polytheism
5032:) and its
4995:moral code
4923:television
4863:penicillin
4792:cultivated
4764:Technology
4743:Babylonian
4732:literature
4697:H. sapiens
4673:tablet of
4608:sculptures
4600:performing
4523:Principal
4439:Portuguese
4367:, loss of
4365:heart rate
4345:attachment
4318:homosexual
4303:masturbate
4256:biological
4186:unpleasant
4172:, such as
4159:creativity
4123:biological
4100:preference
4064:Motivation
4016:subjective
3989:perception
3977:experience
3963:, private
3922:self-aware
3846:psychology
3842:behavioral
3780:Psychology
3774:Psychology
3731:nucleotide
3719:gonochoric
3700:Denisovans
3613:freediving
3601:phenotypes
3534:skin color
3518:hair color
3494:blood type
3439:and a few
3425:starvation
3359:omnivorous
3310:Adolescent
3051:at 5 weeks
3035:Childbirth
3033:See also:
3029:Life cycle
2921:eukaryotic
2773:homologous
2751:Human body
2674:Antarctica
2646:humidities
2588:aesthetics
2580:vulnerable
2560:irrigation
2450:Choropleth
2434:Demography
2418:globalized
2402:space race
2326:A tenuous
2270:physiology
2234:colonizing
2214:Edo period
2208:, and the
2187:James Watt
2142:Senegambia
1840:, and the
1788:Prehistory
1782:Prehistory
1630:Pan (
1429:orangutans
1374:Hominoidea
1348:behavioral
1325:Denisovans
1302:Madagascar
1286:H. sapiens
1255:H. sapiens
1251:H. erectus
1227:H. erectus
1212:H. erectus
1163:The genus
1153:the first
1089:orangutans
1051:personhood
992:Old French
974:H. sapiens
970:subspecies
858:industrial
850:scientific
838:Antarctica
773:, private
732:Childbirth
698:omnivorous
662:physiology
638:and rapid
533:psychology
505:philosophy
501:technology
477:traditions
409:bipedalism
401:great apes
254:Haplorhini
250:Suborder:
18:H. sapiens
26383:Q15978631
26085:Legal and
25947:P. abelii
25937:Orangutan
25656:Homininae
25622:P. abelii
25586:Hominidae
25550:Kingdom:
25423:Theorists
25390:Timelines
25270:Patriarch
25246:Behavior
25171:Gathering
25099:Ancestors
24844:H. naledi
24779:P. boisei
24750:A. sediba
24482:hour and
23971:0167-2681
23656:1094-2939
23553:829678440
23497:0962-8452
23441:0022-2844
23392:2296-701X
23248:229399965
23160:3 January
22725:0960-085X
22621:8 October
22591:8 October
22459:615209781
22388:Wang Ling
22358:883392276
22315:1476-4687
22264:8 October
22196:8 October
22166:8 October
22135:8 October
22125:0261-3077
21941:145686249
21933:0030-2228
21886:1090-5138
21807:Culotta E
21781:183474917
21744:8 October
21660:0011-1953
21559:9 October
21487:671710733
21450:9 October
21268:9 October
21184:Schick KD
21114:0049-2426
21094:SubStance
20920:206224849
20847:: 55–64.
20740:0261-3077
20579:151443044
20571:1028-6632
20412:1664-1078
20181:0262-4079
20112:(1): 64.
19964:1877-0428
19380:10 August
19352:147235090
19280:feelings.
18620:28 August
18590:13 August
18566:189379814
18462:31 August
18358:(2000) .
18342:246244859
18265:. Wiley.
18259:Velmans M
18130:205505278
18085:11 August
17993:0962-8436
17720:2079-3200
17661:0006-8950
17622:149581944
17614:0036-8075
17517:1661-7827
17460:0022-4499
17235:206772211
16878:210955842
16783:Balloux F
16685:6 January
16589:6 January
16471:6 January
16399:6 January
16369:6 January
16116:224795768
16032:2296-701X
15787:6 January
15688:208791491
15002:: 13–26.
14677:Diamond J
14545:average).
14285:195761874
14225:1096-8644
13589:231882262
13506:Pennisi E
13177:230986741
12877:6 January
12818:0033-5770
12618:6 January
12570:Ritchie H
12550:6 January
12444:6 January
12281:1 October
12169:253764233
11764:6 January
11626:889953315
11515:953735302
11416:2 October
11382:133030709
11374:2366-603X
11313:0022-3433
11274:0096-3402
11215:299054528
11135:794136314
11080:1565-3404
11041:162259092
11033:1543-7795
10898:1740-0228
10784:Endeavour
10724:161321949
10708:0021-8537
10573:859536800
10526:893909816
10479:2355-7893
10004:(4): 90.
9967:229716130
9959:0066-622X
9900:0003-0279
9861:0190-0692
9806:0308-8421
9800:: 25–40.
9763:164417025
9755:1045-6635
9716:219281856
9510:128460316
9377:1573-7764
9254:109998651
9238:0040-165X
9078:144840498
9062:0010-4175
9011:115685157
9003:0001-5210
8876:216180781
8627:149402650
8406:133660098
8314:855969933
7695:205257212
7487:140098861
7329:7 January
7160:220100436
7152:0036-8075
7096:256771372
6864:1936-6434
6815:1936-6434
6609:240125199
6559:Tuttle RH
6376:0097-3157
6208:26 August
6178:26 August
6152:26 August
5970:0027-8424
5794:would be
5722:bartering
5714:economies
5679:Silk Road
5669:Economics
5645:alliances
5629:democracy
5519:Ethnicity
5504:polyandry
5403:practices
5364:masculine
5347:from the
5229:chemistry
5150:Aristotle
5097:Buddhists
5085:Christian
5066:pantheism
5054:immanence
4999:evolution
4887:computers
4883:airplanes
4819:gunpowder
4677:Gilgamesh
4604:paintings
4491:embedding
4375:, and an
4357:serotonin
4320:behavior
4276:spiritual
4268:emotional
4206:Happiness
4096:incentive
4028:cognition
4020:existence
4018:views of
4008:perceives
3981:cognition
3956:awareness
3952:sentience
3946:Cognition
3857:cognition
3826:reasoning
3818:digestion
3810:autonomic
3756:disorders
3752:lactation
3669:vitamin D
3514:eye color
3481:, and an
3437:developed
3387:wild game
3351:Indonesia
3171:Hong Kong
3153:infertile
3149:menopause
3141:adulthood
3133:childhood
3073:gestation
2937:autosomes
2909:karyotype
2811:vestigial
2763:and male
2761:body hair
2623:Australia
2595:adaptable
2542:used for
2503:São Paulo
2368:Knowledge
2309:New World
2266:astronomy
2262:mechanics
2107:Holy Land
2103:holy wars
2083:Christian
1830:Old World
1713:(humans)
1536:Gorillini
1525:Homininae
1231:body plan
1173:. Though
1065:Evolution
830:pollution
795:reasoning
787:existence
702:used fire
694:menopause
690:pregnancy
588:interbred
517:knowledge
509:mythology
493:phenomena
473:languages
421:cognitive
312:Species:
284:Homininae
274:Hominidae
210:Kingdom:
204:Eukaryota
152:Chibanian
26677:Hominini
26527:12100795
26488:10857762
26377:Wikidata
26242:Category
26163:Bushmeat
25799:Category
25756:(Humans)
25726:Bonobo (
25704:Hominini
25595:Ponginae
25570:Primates
25564:Mammalia
25558:Chordata
25556:Phylum:
25552:Animalia
25469:Category
25324:Language
25294:Skeleton
24989:H. longi
24743:A. garhi
24580:Hominins
24575:Taxonomy
24528: ·
24432:Archived
24401:Archived
24364:Archived
24352:27680700
24294:27680701
24243:Archived
24212:Archived
24181:Archived
24151:Archived
24118:Archived
24087:Archived
24056:Archived
24025:Archived
23994:Archived
23928:Archived
23873:Archived
23842:29674447
23775:Archived
23557:Archived
23531:(2012).
23515:21047863
23449:12962309
23349:31964846
23282:Archived
23252:Archived
23220:(eds.).
23176:Fortin N
23060:Archived
23056:29985722
23048:26753630
22874:Archived
22843:Archived
22733:64796132
22666:Archived
22615:Archived
22585:Archived
22494:Archived
22463:Archived
22416:Archived
22390:(1954).
22362:Archived
22258:Archived
22224:Archived
22190:Archived
22160:Archived
22129:Archived
22090:Archived
22086:25349208
22078:19105008
21990:25528346
21890:Archived
21839:19892955
21785:Archived
21738:Archived
21715:12171998
21672:Archived
21668:24460821
21618:Archived
21587:Archived
21553:Archived
21522:Archived
21491:Archived
21444:Archived
21421:27216521
21372:22474385
21321:24782809
21262:Archived
21188:White TD
21157:Archived
21126:Archived
21039:Archived
21005:Archived
20974:Archived
20943:Archived
20912:25773628
20861:25224999
20805:25020016
20744:Archived
20705:Archived
20674:25470048
20631:19900185
20536:26371092
20487:Archived
20430:30405470
20396:: 1938.
20360:Archived
20236:Archived
20138:28738867
20079:Archived
20055:22 April
20049:Archived
20024:22 April
20018:Archived
19993:22 April
19987:Archived
19921:22 April
19889:18277620
19881:19328675
19846:18437970
19838:12873378
19797:30474053
19736:22 April
19730:Archived
19670:Archived
19644:Archived
19605:Archived
19603:. 2020.
19573:Archived
19428:27113562
19224:Archived
19161:Archived
19111:11315248
19062:26257484
19003:Archived
18982:28883804
18956:: 1454.
18931:10202807
18862:24365776
18854:12426062
18703:Archived
18584:Archived
18489:: 19–44.
18456:Archived
18433:10241157
18425:14656513
18356:Jaynes J
18287:Searle J
18236:Archived
18205:Archived
18168:Archived
18122:19794431
18060:19896872
18011:17264056
17952:22 April
17946:Archived
17921:22 April
17915:Archived
17890:22 April
17884:Archived
17861:11786989
17773:Archived
17742:Archived
17738:phys.org
17679:37972282
17670:10907097
17535:36833596
17476:33795209
17468:12476264
17399:32562654
17354:18 April
17348:Archived
17325:30175213
17276:29224088
17175:15544194
17145:15454336
17094:Archived
17021:Archived
16987:32095519
16927:32193295
16870:32004458
16829:17637668
16760:Archived
16736:10712212
16583:Archived
16442:15507998
16393:Archived
16326:10733465
16270:10896812
16220:20445093
16081:29677510
16040:34882477
15981:28191911
15973:18410566
15932:21427751
15902:Heredity
15883:20415396
15875:14634648
15840:28873402
15781:Archived
15758:15463992
15723:19700042
15680:16198769
15597:18 April
15591:Archived
15566:18 April
15560:Archived
15535:18 April
15529:Archived
15504:18 April
15498:Archived
15467:Archived
15442:18 April
15436:Archived
15386:19656837
15345:36688395
15321:(1872).
15294:37018195
15285:10104519
15233:12691181
15192:15699220
15151:28105723
15107:12778049
14870:Archived
14828:Archived
14826:. 2018.
14798:Archived
14796:. 2018.
14776:Archived
14679:(1997).
14663:18495681
14614:25538878
14532:Archived
14485:Archived
14442:Archived
14373:10871588
14316:Newsweek
14277:31251927
14190:15024783
14161:18 April
14155:Archived
14133:46810955
14125:29422204
14076:Archived
14042:Archived
14011:23922246
13931:23908239
13856:19500773
13756:20441615
13698:32193295
13646:20811451
13581:33568827
13538:38355565
13530:11233420
13484:Archived
13313:16175499
13261:17803354
13169:33414551
13050:36686283
13005:37100851
12996:10133235
12938:31527253
12871:Archived
12865:John B.
12852:Archived
12826:90757192
12783:10927998
12700:Archived
12673:Archived
12655:14527631
12582:Archived
12544:Archived
12521:23900811
12474:29 April
12468:Archived
12466:. 2017.
12438:Archived
12434:Primates
12430:"Humans"
12412:18448018
12350:24 March
12344:Archived
12272:Archived
12242:18 April
12236:Archived
12203:Archived
12173:Archived
12113:Archived
12082:Archived
12078:BBC News
12060:15031959
11917:29784790
11855:25834286
11847:12481916
11739:20823373
11682:Archived
11678:70215878
11630:Archived
11588:Archived
11561:13 March
11552:Archived
11519:Archived
11477:Archived
11439:Archived
11410:Archived
11325:Archived
11219:Archived
11139:Archived
11092:Archived
11088:56216309
10986:Archived
10953:Archived
10902:Archived
10826:Archived
10804:25457642
10728:Archived
10669:34557059
10577:Archived
10530:Archived
10483:Archived
10430:Archived
10395:Archived
10352:17 April
10346:Archived
10249:Archived
9971:Archived
9945:: 1–36.
9912:Archived
9818:Archived
9814:45163415
9767:Archived
9708:32494009
9663:17 April
9657:Archived
9632:17 April
9626:Archived
9442:28783727
9385:53393440
9317:51954326
9309:30093579
9258:Archived
9246:25148110
9125:Archived
9082:Archived
9015:Archived
8925:26490603
8815:(eds.).
8786:Archived
8747:Archived
8708:Archived
8631:Archived
8585:31114806
8526:10644185
8518:12817084
8477:19383791
8410:Archived
8318:Archived
8239:Archived
8186:(2003).
8158:Archived
8154:23900811
8105:21868630
8046:20439435
7995:14329491
7908:23627222
7856:21179161
7783:22552074
7730:29 April
7721:Archived
7687:28726833
7627:BBC News
7599:Archived
7595:20296624
7587:21273486
7538:25770088
7479:26853362
7382:29545508
7320:Archived
7308:17943129
7216:26693109
7208:12802315
7100:Archived
7088:28593953
7036:49670311
7028:29995848
6983:25739410
6929:20267830
6921:27298460
6872:43116946
6823:31979188
6766:Archived
6537:Archived
6505:Archived
6475:Archived
6440:Archived
6418:"human".
6388:Archived
6343:31 March
6311:Archived
6202:Archived
6172:Archived
6146:Archived
6120:Archived
6088:16829570
6017:Archived
5988:24497513
5813:See also
5796:murdered
5764:Conflict
5703:obsidian
5621:policies
5591:Politics
5559:religion
5539:language
5535:ancestry
5512:monogamy
5500:polygyny
5473:affinity
5469:marriage
5411:behavior
5368:feminine
5312:families
5261:axiology
5131:star map
5026:universe
4939:Religion
4925:and the
4875:Internet
4843:railways
4833:allowed
4831:smelting
4774:SCMaglev
4683:Akkadian
4656:medicine
4596:literary
4586:The arts
4580:The arts
4543:language
4515:Language
4509:Language
4465:Buddhism
4461:Hinduism
4369:appetite
4349:dopamine
4338:genetics
4316:. While
4264:physical
4178:interest
4170:pleasant
4131:pleasure
4112:function
4104:Volition
4026:studies
3973:volition
3926:creative
3832:. These
3768:intersex
3744:body fat
3673:sunlight
3660:clinally
3656:albinism
3585:cow milk
3483:Egyptian
3449:calories
3399:. Human
3304:children
2986:display
2893:Genetics
2885:and the
2823:smelling
2815:appendix
2642:clothing
2556:habitats
2499:Shanghai
2452:showing
2410:Internet
2394:Cold War
2384:and the
2364:Internet
2248:and the
2240:and the
2097:and the
2065:and the
2022:Medieval
1965:Iron Age
1951:and the
1923:and the
1909:Sumerian
1808:paradigm
1702:Hominina
1610:Hominini
1547:gorillas
1418:Ponginae
1273:Africa.
1195:Ethiopia
1191:LD 350-1
1127:hominins
1097:gorillas
1095:), then
1022:humanity
984:loanword
878:in space
854:military
842:deep sea
799:language
783:volition
765:, and a
728:sleeping
678:body fat
656:and the
596:violence
537:medicine
513:religion
449:families
343:Linnaeus
294:Hominini
270:Family:
244:Primates
234:Mammalia
224:Chordata
220:Phylum:
214:Animalia
200:Domain:
179:Thailand
177:humans,
26649:ZooBank
26641:1455977
26589:1455977
26514:1000718
26462:2436436
26158:Bigfoot
26141:Primate
26134:Related
25908:Gorilla
25765:Human (
25666:Gorilla
25568:Order:
25562:Class:
25481:Commons
25433:Fossils
25299:Muscles
25210:Cooking
25166:Hunting
24643:Orrorin
24515: (
24486:minutes
24438:30 July
24407:30 July
24373:30 July
24360:4459560
24332:Bibcode
24302:4454927
24274:Bibcode
23850:4993139
23833:5948950
23810:Bibcode
23771:SAPIENS
23603:Culture
23563:30 July
23506:3081742
23454:13 July
23421:Bibcode
23340:7007516
23317:Bibcode
23258:10 June
23092:7 March
22943:30 July
22880:30 July
22849:10 June
22672:30 July
22662:2102800
22561:26 June
22469:30 July
22422:30 July
22368:30 July
22323:4394696
22293:Bibcode
22096:30 July
22069:8823950
21981:4345965
21896:30 July
21866:Bibcode
21819:Bibcode
21811:Science
21791:30 July
21678:30 July
21593:30 July
21497:30 July
21412:4874402
21363:3356665
21312:3988392
21295:: 310.
21236:8009220
21216:Bibcode
21208:Science
21196:Asfaw B
21163:30 July
21132:30 July
21122:3685504
20892:Bibcode
20869:4727529
20682:4461751
20654:Bibcode
20622:2815939
20527:4569099
20493:30 July
20421:6207603
20369:30 July
20301:30 July
20161:Bibcode
20129:5525259
20045:bbc.com
19788:6248967
19765:Bibcode
19726:bbc.com
19676:30 July
19611:30 July
19497:30 July
19463:30 July
19273:21 June
19167:30 July
19102:3122271
19053:4525433
19009:30 July
18973:5573739
18791:8504450
18783:9651488
18709:4 April
18242:30 July
18051:2888649
18002:2346530
17852:2238342
17592:Bibcode
17584:Science
17563:3 April
17526:9957316
17379:Bibcode
17316:6116811
17227:8477683
17125:Bibcode
17100:30 July
17061:30 July
17027:30 July
16978:7015685
16957:Bibcode
16918:7115999
16897:Science
16820:1978547
16799:Bibcode
16727:1288178
16581:. PBS.
16317:1288200
16250:Bibcode
16211:3024016
16188:Bibcode
15923:3182497
15831:5600404
15642:2569153
15634:9164317
15473:30 July
15413:9299882
15336:9869441
15262:Bibcode
15071:pongids
15050:2697806
15021:20 July
15004:Bibcode
14941:2 April
14915:30 July
14879:30 July
14726:1665503
14654:2553520
14605:4266869
14565:: 7–33.
14538:30 July
14491:30 July
14448:30 July
14405:30 July
14268:9069416
14082:6 March
14072:who.int
14048:30 July
14002:3777570
13922:4032117
13901:Bibcode
13893:Science
13847:2694979
13807:4285418
13799:3025745
13779:Bibcode
13747:2898077
13704:private
13689:7115999
13668:Science
13637:3173859
13616:Bibcode
13561:Bibcode
13510:Science
13461:9096352
13429:Bibcode
13402:9465125
13370:Bibcode
13304:1275602
13252:1964779
13134:8741866
13099:6007033
13090:1012913
12965:Bibcode
12929:6778238
12906:Bibcode
12740:5 April
12588:30 July
12566:Roser M
12542:. PBS.
12149:Bibcode
12051:7128933
12030:Bibcode
11949:30 July
11908:6016768
11885:Bibcode
11817:Bibcode
11790:26 June
11730:3002236
11688:30 July
11636:30 July
11525:30 July
11448:30 July
11396:"World"
11331:30 July
11321:5482851
11254:Bibcode
11225:30 July
11170:239–240
11145:30 July
11098:30 July
10959:30 July
10949:2506251
10908:30 July
10832:7 April
10734:30 July
10660:8452148
10608:Bibcode
10583:30 July
10536:30 July
10489:30 July
10436:30 July
10052:30 July
10006:Bibcode
9998:Climate
9977:30 July
9918:30 July
9824:30 July
9773:30 July
9688:Bibcode
9533:Bibcode
9490:Bibcode
9433:5565772
9412:Bibcode
9289:Bibcode
9281:Science
9264:30 July
9088:30 July
9021:30 July
8933:4458743
8903:Bibcode
8792:30 July
8753:11 July
8714:11 July
8665:Bibcode
8640:30 July
8576:6527260
8553:Bibcode
8496:Science
8468:2678631
8445:Bibcode
8416:30 July
8386:Bibcode
8324:30 July
8245:30 July
8184:Silk JB
8164:22 July
8096:3677943
8075:Bibcode
8066:Science
8037:2860157
7944:Bibcode
7888:Bibcode
7847:4306417
7818:Bibcode
7800:Reich D
7761:Bibcode
7657:Bibcode
7567:Bibcode
7558:Science
7529:4381518
7449:Bibcode
7409:Bibcode
7360:Bibcode
7351:Science
7316:4387442
7288:Bibcode
7188:Bibcode
7132:Science
7127:Science
7109:30 July
7068:Bibcode
7008:Bibcode
6961:Bibcode
6952:Science
6912:4920303
6772:11 June
6712:9066793
6669:2112935
6661:2109087
6641:Bibcode
6571:Hoboken
6394:30 July
6384:4065043
6272:4065043
6126:30 July
6118:: 819.
6079:1544153
6056:Bibcode
6008:Science
5979:3948303
5948:Bibcode
5782:, WWII.
5651:, with
5551:culture
5547:society
5543:history
5485:fictive
5459:Kinship
5453:Kinship
5281:Society
5275:Society
5239:(e.g.,
5233:biology
5225:physics
5223:(e.g.,
5199:(e.g.,
5113:Science
5089:Muslims
5040:), and
4991:rituals
4915:rockets
4835:forging
4823:compass
4747:fiction
4701:adapted
4636:theatre
4574:extinct
4570:braille
4499:phoneme
4477:Judaism
4473:Sikhism
4435:Russian
4427:Bengali
4419:Spanish
4407:English
4389:Culture
4383:Culture
4293:ethical
4210:feeling
4202:despair
4194:sadness
4190:anxiety
4188:, like
4068:Emotion
3985:feeling
3965:thought
3898:diurnal
3822:thought
3739:females
3640:melanin
3615:in the
3597:malaria
3593:malaria
3522:texture
3433:obesity
3417:lactose
3322:Elderly
3300:puberty
3145:old age
3129:infancy
3090:infants
3007:Oceania
2933:gametes
2917:diploid
2827:hearing
2792:palates
2786:2.1.2.3
2783:2.1.2.3
2740:Biology
2722:biomass
2718:billion
2714:history
2701:Eurasia
2548:hunting
2519:Beijing
2134:Eurasia
2111:Muslims
2042:classes
1949:Minoans
1871:Ancient
1771:History
1393:gibbons
1364:neoteny
1290:Eurasia
1175:fossils
1119:Miocene
1111:(genus
1109:bonobos
1101:Gorilla
1099:(genus
1091:(genus
1085:gibbons
1081:lineage
1079:). The
1005:hūmānus
962:sapiens
918:species
775:thought
724:diurnal
682:puberty
674:females
612:nomadic
529:history
497:science
489:curious
485:society
447:– from
391:primate
387:species
300:Genus:
290:Tribe:
240:Order:
230:Class:
181:, 2007
156:present
144:↓
26682:Humans
26602:770315
26560:NZOR:
26501:180092
26449:HOMXSA
26436:327955
26255:Humans
25979:family
25975:Gibbon
25885:Bonobo
25849:Extant
25416:Others
25319:Speech
25281:Topics
25226:Drugs
25152:Models
24358:
24350:
24324:Nature
24300:
24292:
24266:Nature
23969:
23848:
23840:
23830:
23748:
23719:
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23513:
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23495:
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23246:
23236:
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23066:9 June
23054:
23046:
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22934:
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22835:
22801:
22791:
22768:3 July
22731:
22723:
22660:
22523:
22500:3 July
22457:
22447:
22412:779676
22410:
22400:
22356:
22346:
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22313:
22285:Nature
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21200:Vrba E
21192:Suwa G
21120:
21112:
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20680:
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20646:Nature
20629:
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20410:
20292:
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19816:Neuron
19795:
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18431:
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18211:4 June
18128:
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17942:Snopes
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15660:Lancet
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10857:27 May
10802:
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10716:182914
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10150:27 May
10126:
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9908:599886
9906:
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9680:Nature
9599:
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9157:27 May
9117:
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8895:Nature
8874:
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8831:
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8196:Norton
8180:Boyd R
8152:
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8093:
8044:
8034:
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7781:
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7693:
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7648:Nature
7593:
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7536:
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7380:
7314:
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7279:Nature
7214:
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7158:
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7034:
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6981:
6927:
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6870:
6862:
6821:
6813:
6741:18 May
6710:
6667:
6659:
6614:26 May
6607:
6597:
6543:4 July
6511:21 May
6481:21 May
6382:
6374:
6303:"Homo"
6270:
6086:
6076:
5986:
5976:
5968:
5758:wealth
5685:(blue)
5555:nation
5429:, and
5427:status
5419:duties
5415:rights
5343:and a
5331:Gender
5325:Gender
5265:ethics
5259:, and
5235:) and
5211:, the
5164:. The
5093:Hindus
5070:theism
5068:, and
5058:monism
5020:, the
4997:. The
4987:values
4983:divine
4979:sacred
4971:belief
4956:Orisha
4954:, the
4952:Shango
4901:, the
4873:, the
4821:, the
4813:, the
4776:, the
4671:Deluge
4654:, and
4642:, and
4632:dramas
4630:, and
4628:poetry
4618:, and
4598:, and
4592:visual
4562:speech
4431:French
4298:libido
4272:social
4260:erotic
4200:, and
4030:, the
4012:senses
3995:', or
3828:, and
3760:octave
3565:blonde
3532:, and
3526:height
3487:Seti I
3479:Syrian
3475:Nubian
3471:Libyan
3293:Infant
3105:pelvis
2984:genome
2813:tail,
2635:Brazil
2619:Russia
2515:Mumbai
2400:and a
2303:. The
2216:, the
2168:Modern
2154:Aztecs
2093:, the
2067:Church
1855:, the
1816:. The
1621:Panina
1346:, and
1329:genome
1304:, and
1294:Hawaii
1267:Middle
1042:person
1029:animal
996:humain
933:. The
844:, and
840:, the
558:extant
535:, and
475:, and
417:brains
373:Humans
59:Person
46:,
42:,
38:,
34:,
26636:WoRMS
26615:83088
26576:83981
26483:IRMNG
26475:43584
26423:6MB3T
26410:12439
26328:Texts
26294:Media
26224:Yowie
26214:Yeren
25866:Human
25605:Pongo
25428:Books
25206:Diet
24367:(PDF)
24356:S2CID
24320:(PDF)
24298:S2CID
24249:7 May
23846:S2CID
23244:S2CID
23212:. In
23052:S2CID
22762:(PDF)
22751:(PDF)
22729:S2CID
22658:JSTOR
22555:(PDF)
22544:(PDF)
22319:S2CID
22082:S2CID
21937:S2CID
21777:S2CID
21664:JSTOR
21624:5 May
21528:5 May
21118:JSTOR
20916:S2CID
20865:S2CID
20837:(PDF)
20678:S2CID
20575:S2CID
20485:(1).
20458:5 May
20363:(PDF)
20350:(PDF)
20331:5 May
19885:S2CID
19842:S2CID
19630:World
19348:S2CID
18858:S2CID
18787:S2CID
18562:S2CID
18523:6 May
18429:S2CID
18382:(PDF)
18365:(PDF)
18338:S2CID
18126:S2CID
17641:Brain
17618:S2CID
17472:S2CID
17395:S2CID
17231:S2CID
17182:(PDF)
17163:(PDF)
16874:S2CID
16618:(PDF)
16611:(PDF)
16277:(PDF)
16238:(PDF)
16112:S2CID
16036:S2CID
15977:S2CID
15879:S2CID
15684:S2CID
15638:S2CID
14967:(PDF)
14960:(PDF)
14909:(PDF)
14898:(PDF)
14873:(PDF)
14856:(PDF)
14722:S2CID
14281:S2CID
14129:S2CID
13803:S2CID
13585:S2CID
13534:S2CID
13452:20328
13393:19224
13331:Media
13173:S2CID
13046:S2CID
12822:S2CID
12275:(PDF)
12264:(PDF)
12165:S2CID
11851:S2CID
11591:(PDF)
11580:(PDF)
11555:(PDF)
11544:(PDF)
11480:(PDF)
11467:(PDF)
11442:(PDF)
11435:(PDF)
11378:S2CID
11317:S2CID
11084:S2CID
11066:(1).
11037:S2CID
10992:5 May
10945:JSTOR
10720:S2CID
10712:JSTOR
10401:7 May
10255:7 May
9963:S2CID
9904:JSTOR
9810:JSTOR
9759:S2CID
9712:S2CID
9506:S2CID
9381:S2CID
9313:S2CID
9250:S2CID
9242:JSTOR
9074:S2CID
9066:JSTOR
9007:S2CID
8929:S2CID
8872:S2CID
8634:(PDF)
8623:S2CID
8603:(PDF)
8522:S2CID
8402:S2CID
7991:S2CID
7915:(PDF)
7874:(PDF)
7724:(PDF)
7713:(PDF)
7691:S2CID
7605:1 May
7591:S2CID
7483:S2CID
7323:(PDF)
7312:S2CID
7274:(PDF)
7212:S2CID
7156:S2CID
7103:(PDF)
7092:S2CID
7054:(PDF)
7032:S2CID
6925:S2CID
6868:S2CID
6819:S2CID
6665:S2CID
6605:S2CID
6430:"Man"
6380:JSTOR
6268:JSTOR
6023:9 May
5876:Notes
5742:paper
5738:coins
5726:money
5665:Trade
5502:, or
5431:power
5407:dress
5399:norms
5384:women
5345:woman
5296:power
5257:logic
5201:logic
5062:deism
5042:moral
4907:radio
4839:steel
4811:paper
4644:dance
4640:music
4624:prose
4457:Islam
4415:Hindi
4373:sleep
4289:moral
4274:, or
4198:anger
4141:with
3892:Dream
3888:Sleep
3735:males
3723:sexes
3636:black
3632:brown
3628:blond
3617:Bajau
3569:white
3561:brown
3557:black
3530:build
3363:vegan
3316:Adult
3078:fetus
3055:Most
2949:Genes
2887:aorta
2875:heart
2867:throw
2796:teeth
2734:slums
2730:crime
2670:Earth
2615:India
2536:water
2527:Osaka
2523:Dhaka
2511:Cairo
2495:Delhi
2491:Tokyo
2162:Andes
2109:from
2071:Islam
1890:Egypt
1842:Sahel
1193:from
1093:Pongo
1047:human
1033:human
1001:Latin
990:from
982:is a
980:Human
951:human
856:, or
751:brain
736:death
720:water
670:males
654:Genes
602:with
425:tools
175:adult
69:Human
26628:8319
26584:OBIS
26553:9606
26548:NCBI
26496:ITIS
26457:GBIF
26444:EPPO
26405:BOLD
26345:Taxa
26219:Yeti
25860:Homo
25841:Apes
25750:Homo
25309:Hair
25129:) →
24807:Homo
24440:2022
24409:2022
24375:2022
24348:PMID
24290:PMID
24251:2021
24220:2020
24189:2020
24159:2020
24126:2020
24095:2020
24064:2020
24033:2020
24002:2020
23967:ISSN
23936:2020
23881:2020
23838:PMID
23783:2020
23746:ISBN
23717:ISBN
23652:ISSN
23615:2020
23565:2022
23549:OCLC
23539:ISBN
23511:PMID
23493:ISSN
23456:2024
23445:PMID
23437:ISSN
23388:ISSN
23345:PMID
23290:2020
23260:2022
23234:ISBN
23162:2018
23149:ISBN
23124:2015
23094:2023
23068:2019
23044:PMID
22964:ISBN
22945:2022
22932:ISBN
22901:ISBN
22882:2022
22851:2022
22833:ISBN
22799:OCLC
22789:ISBN
22770:2017
22721:ISSN
22674:2022
22623:2020
22593:2020
22563:2017
22521:ISBN
22502:2017
22471:2022
22455:OCLC
22445:ISBN
22424:2022
22408:OCLC
22398:ISBN
22370:2022
22354:OCLC
22344:ISBN
22311:ISSN
22266:2020
22232:2020
22198:2020
22168:2020
22137:2020
22121:ISSN
22098:2022
22074:PMID
22023:ISBN
21986:PMID
21929:ISSN
21898:2022
21882:ISSN
21835:PMID
21793:2022
21746:2020
21711:PMID
21680:2022
21656:ISSN
21626:2021
21595:2022
21561:2020
21530:2021
21499:2022
21483:OCLC
21473:ISBN
21452:2020
21417:PMID
21368:PMID
21317:PMID
21270:2020
21232:PMID
21165:2022
21134:2022
21110:ISSN
21069:ISBN
21047:2020
21013:2020
20982:2020
20951:2020
20908:PMID
20888:1337
20857:PMID
20819:link
20801:PMID
20752:2020
20736:ISSN
20713:2018
20670:PMID
20627:PMID
20567:ISSN
20532:PMID
20495:2022
20460:2021
20426:PMID
20408:ISSN
20371:2022
20333:2021
20303:2022
20290:ISBN
20263:ISBN
20244:2020
20208:ISBN
20177:ISSN
20134:PMID
20087:2020
20057:2020
20026:2020
19995:2020
19960:ISSN
19923:2020
19877:PMID
19834:PMID
19793:PMID
19738:2020
19697:ISBN
19678:2022
19652:2021
19613:2022
19581:2020
19545:ISBN
19520:ISBN
19499:2022
19486:ISBN
19465:2022
19452:ISBN
19424:PMID
19382:2013
19311:ISBN
19275:2017
19262:ISBN
19232:2020
19192:ISBN
19169:2022
19107:PMID
19058:PMID
19011:2022
18978:PMID
18927:PMID
18890:ISBN
18850:PMID
18810:ISBN
18779:PMID
18742:ISBN
18711:2020
18674:ISBN
18641:ISBN
18622:2017
18592:2014
18552:ISBN
18525:2020
18511:and
18464:2014
18421:PMID
18390:2020
18369:ISBN
18295:ISBN
18267:ISBN
18244:2022
18213:2012
18118:PMID
18087:2012
18056:PMID
18007:PMID
17989:ISSN
17954:2020
17923:2020
17892:2020
17857:PMID
17812:2020
17781:2020
17750:2020
17716:ISSN
17675:PMID
17657:ISSN
17610:ISSN
17565:2005
17531:PMID
17513:ISSN
17464:PMID
17456:ISSN
17356:2021
17321:PMID
17272:PMID
17262:ISBN
17223:PMID
17171:PMID
17141:PMID
17102:2022
17084:ISBN
17063:2022
17050:ISBN
17029:2022
17011:ISBN
16983:PMID
16923:PMID
16866:PMID
16848:Cell
16825:PMID
16768:2011
16732:PMID
16687:2013
16626:2013
16591:2013
16557:2013
16473:2013
16438:PMID
16401:2013
16371:2013
16322:PMID
16266:PMID
16216:PMID
16077:PMID
16059:Cell
16028:ISSN
15969:PMID
15928:PMID
15871:PMID
15836:PMID
15789:2013
15754:PMID
15719:PMID
15676:PMID
15630:PMID
15599:2021
15568:2021
15537:2021
15506:2021
15475:2022
15444:2021
15409:PMID
15382:PMID
15341:PMID
15290:PMID
15229:PMID
15188:PMID
15147:PMID
15103:PMID
15046:PMID
15023:2024
14975:2013
14943:2005
14917:2022
14881:2022
14860:ISBN
14836:2020
14806:2020
14757:2010
14685:ISBN
14659:PMID
14610:PMID
14540:2022
14522:ISBN
14493:2022
14475:ISBN
14450:2022
14432:ISBN
14407:2022
14394:ISBN
14369:PMID
14273:PMID
14221:ISSN
14186:PMID
14163:2021
14121:PMID
14084:2015
14050:2022
14032:ISBN
14007:PMID
13952:ISBN
13927:PMID
13852:PMID
13795:PMID
13752:PMID
13694:PMID
13642:PMID
13577:PMID
13526:PMID
13492:2012
13457:PMID
13398:PMID
13343:2013
13309:PMID
13257:PMID
13207:2013
13165:PMID
13130:PMID
13095:PMID
13036:ISBN
13001:PMID
12934:PMID
12898:PNAS
12879:2013
12814:ISSN
12779:PMID
12742:2009
12729:ISBN
12708:2017
12681:2011
12651:PMID
12620:2013
12608:News
12590:2022
12552:2013
12517:PMID
12476:2020
12446:2013
12408:PMID
12371:ISBN
12352:2024
12313:ISBN
12283:2006
12244:2021
12211:2018
12181:2023
12121:2022
12090:2008
12056:PMID
12003:2012
11970:ISBN
11951:2022
11938:ISBN
11913:PMID
11843:PMID
11792:2017
11766:2013
11735:PMID
11690:2022
11674:OCLC
11664:ISBN
11638:2022
11622:OCLC
11612:ISBN
11563:2019
11527:2022
11511:OCLC
11501:ISBN
11450:2022
11418:2016
11370:ISSN
11333:2022
11309:ISSN
11270:ISSN
11227:2022
11211:OCLC
11201:ISBN
11174:ISBN
11147:2022
11131:OCLC
11121:ISBN
11100:2022
11076:ISSN
11029:ISSN
10994:2021
10961:2022
10910:2022
10894:ISSN
10859:2024
10834:2015
10800:PMID
10763:ISBN
10736:2022
10704:ISSN
10665:PMID
10585:2022
10569:OCLC
10559:ISBN
10538:2022
10522:OCLC
10512:ISBN
10491:2022
10475:ISSN
10438:2022
10403:2021
10385:ISBN
10354:2021
10336:ISBN
10299:ISBN
10257:2021
10239:ISBN
10202:ISBN
10183:2009
10152:2024
10124:ISBN
10084:ISBN
10054:2022
10041:ISBN
9979:2022
9955:ISSN
9920:2022
9896:ISSN
9857:ISSN
9826:2022
9802:ISSN
9775:2022
9751:ISSN
9704:PMID
9665:2021
9634:2021
9597:ISBN
9572:ISBN
9461:ISBN
9438:PMID
9373:ISSN
9336:ISBN
9305:PMID
9266:2022
9234:ISSN
9178:ISBN
9159:2024
9133:2014
9115:ISBN
9090:2022
9058:ISSN
9023:2022
8999:ISSN
8955:ISBN
8921:PMID
8862:ISBN
8829:ISBN
8794:2022
8776:ISBN
8755:2015
8737:ISBN
8716:2015
8698:ISBN
8642:2022
8581:PMID
8514:PMID
8473:PMID
8418:2022
8353:ISBN
8326:2022
8310:OCLC
8300:ISBN
8273:ISBN
8247:2022
8229:ISBN
8200:ISBN
8166:2023
8150:PMID
8101:PMID
8042:PMID
7904:PMID
7852:PMID
7779:PMID
7732:2010
7683:PMID
7607:2011
7583:PMID
7534:PMID
7475:PMID
7378:PMID
7331:2023
7304:PMID
7256:2009
7204:PMID
7148:ISSN
7111:2022
7084:PMID
7024:PMID
6979:PMID
6917:PMID
6860:ISSN
6811:ISSN
6774:2022
6743:2006
6708:PMID
6657:PMID
6616:2021
6595:ISBN
6545:2021
6513:2022
6483:2022
6448:2017
6416:s.v.
6396:2022
6372:ISSN
6345:2021
6245:2012
6210:2015
6198:NASA
6180:2015
6154:2015
6128:2022
6084:PMID
6025:2021
6013:AAAS
5984:PMID
5966:ISSN
5744:and
5677:The
5667:and
5643:and
5619:and
5617:laws
5599:The
5589:and
5563:race
5382:and
5366:and
5358:and
5267:and
5203:and
5129:, a
5125:The
5115:and
5095:and
5076:and
5052:and
4941:and
4825:and
4772:The
4762:and
4760:Tool
4715:and
4679:epic
4675:the
4669:The
4612:film
4606:and
4443:Urdu
4391:and
4371:and
4336:and
4238:Love
4236:and
4143:mood
4098:and
4066:and
3971:and
3944:and
3910:pons
3890:and
3838:mind
3816:and
3796:The
3737:and
3698:and
3644:grey
3542:diet
3528:and
3520:and
3477:, a
3473:, a
3391:cook
3347:Bali
3331:Diet
3143:and
3063:via
3037:and
3009:and
2993:The
2951:and
2919:and
2881:and
2859:mass
2855:aged
2829:and
2712:and
2703:and
2633:and
2627:Fiji
2570:and
2550:and
2432:and
2412:and
2386:USSR
2283:and
2275:The
2268:and
2193:The
2176:and
2158:Inca
2156:and
2085:and
1982:and
1844:and
1378:apes
1276:The
1203:and
1187:Homo
1179:Homo
1165:Homo
1148:Lucy
1132:Homo
1107:and
1011:homō
959:Homo
955:Homo
946:homō
940:Homo
896:and
862:Moon
828:and
716:food
706:cook
646:and
562:Homo
549:Homo
459:and
451:and
431:and
396:Homo
347:1758
305:Homo
83:PreꞒ
26623:TSA
26535:NBN
26522:MSW
26509:MDD
26431:EoL
26418:CoL
26392:ADW
25879:Pan
25714:Pan
25123:(→
25014:(?)
24992:(?)
24970:(?)
24862:(?)
24854:(?)
24832:(?)
24459:Vox
24340:doi
24328:538
24282:doi
24270:538
23959:doi
23828:PMC
23818:doi
23806:115
23694:doi
23642:doi
23501:PMC
23485:doi
23481:278
23429:doi
23378:doi
23335:PMC
23325:doi
23313:117
23226:doi
23188:doi
23034:hdl
23026:doi
22825:doi
22711:hdl
22701:doi
22650:doi
22301:doi
22289:512
22064:PMC
22056:doi
22015:doi
21976:PMC
21968:doi
21964:141
21921:doi
21874:doi
21827:doi
21815:326
21769:doi
21703:doi
21407:PMC
21399:doi
21395:371
21358:PMC
21348:doi
21344:109
21307:PMC
21297:doi
21224:doi
21212:264
21102:doi
20900:doi
20849:doi
20845:103
20793:doi
20662:doi
20650:518
20617:PMC
20609:doi
20605:216
20559:doi
20522:PMC
20416:PMC
20398:doi
20200:doi
20169:doi
20157:208
20124:PMC
20114:doi
19950:doi
19946:191
19869:doi
19824:doi
19783:PMC
19773:doi
19414:doi
19340:doi
19134:doi
19097:PMC
19089:doi
19048:PMC
19038:doi
18968:PMC
18958:doi
18919:doi
18886:310
18842:doi
18771:doi
18734:doi
18716:up.
18666:doi
18544:doi
18413:doi
18328:doi
18110:doi
18046:PMC
18038:doi
17997:PMC
17981:doi
17977:362
17847:PMC
17839:doi
17835:116
17706:doi
17665:PMC
17649:doi
17645:147
17600:doi
17588:360
17521:PMC
17503:doi
17448:doi
17387:doi
17311:PMC
17303:doi
17254:doi
17213:hdl
17205:doi
17133:doi
16973:PMC
16965:doi
16913:PMC
16905:doi
16901:367
16856:doi
16852:180
16815:PMC
16807:doi
16795:448
16722:PMC
16714:doi
16649:doi
16523:doi
16496:doi
16428:doi
16312:PMC
16304:doi
16258:doi
16206:PMC
16196:doi
16184:107
16157:doi
16104:doi
16067:doi
16063:173
16018:hdl
16008:doi
15959:doi
15955:141
15918:PMC
15910:doi
15906:107
15863:doi
15826:PMC
15816:doi
15746:doi
15711:doi
15668:doi
15664:366
15622:doi
15618:349
15587:NPR
15372:doi
15331:PMC
15323:doi
15319:378
15280:PMC
15270:doi
15258:120
15219:doi
15178:doi
15137:doi
15133:162
15095:doi
15091:103
15012:doi
15000:548
14714:doi
14649:PMC
14641:doi
14600:PMC
14590:doi
14359:doi
14263:PMC
14255:doi
14251:222
14213:doi
14111:doi
14107:218
13997:PMC
13989:doi
13917:PMC
13909:doi
13897:341
13842:PMC
13834:doi
13787:doi
13775:325
13742:PMC
13732:doi
13684:PMC
13676:doi
13672:367
13632:PMC
13624:doi
13612:467
13569:doi
13557:590
13518:doi
13514:291
13447:PMC
13437:doi
13388:PMC
13378:doi
13299:PMC
13291:doi
13247:PMC
13237:doi
13157:doi
13122:doi
13085:PMC
13077:doi
13028:doi
12991:PMC
12981:hdl
12973:doi
12924:PMC
12914:doi
12902:116
12806:doi
12769:doi
12643:doi
12639:136
12507:hdl
12499:doi
12495:152
12400:doi
12339:CNN
12309:208
12157:doi
12145:611
12046:PMC
12038:doi
12026:207
11903:PMC
11893:doi
11881:115
11833:hdl
11825:doi
11725:PMC
11717:doi
11406:CIA
11360:doi
11301:doi
11262:doi
11068:doi
11021:doi
10981:BBC
10937:doi
10886:doi
10792:doi
10755:doi
10696:doi
10655:PMC
10647:doi
10616:doi
10465:doi
10377:doi
10328:doi
10231:doi
10076:doi
10014:doi
9947:doi
9888:doi
9849:doi
9743:doi
9696:doi
9684:582
9564:doi
9541:doi
9498:doi
9428:PMC
9420:doi
9408:548
9365:doi
9297:doi
9285:361
9226:doi
9050:doi
8991:doi
8911:doi
8899:526
8854:doi
8821:doi
8673:doi
8615:doi
8571:PMC
8561:doi
8504:doi
8500:301
8463:PMC
8453:doi
8441:106
8394:doi
8345:doi
8140:hdl
8132:doi
8128:152
8091:PMC
8083:doi
8071:334
8032:PMC
8024:doi
7983:doi
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