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HMS Africa (1905)

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860: 54: 1056: 538: 1048: 33: 946:, the Royal Navy concluded that shipboard aircraft were desirable for spotting and other fleet duties, but also that a fixed runway on a battleship interfered too much with the firing of the guns and that recovering seaplanes that had landed in a seaway was too difficult to be practical as a routine operation. But shipborne aviation had begun in the Royal Navy aboard 1197:
their fuel. Another such operation followed on 17 April, which also failed to find any German ships. The 3rd Battle Squadron returned to Rosyth late on 18 April. The fleet sortied again on 21 April, returning to port two days later. The 3rd Battle Squadron, joined by the 3rd Cruiser Squadron, patrolled the northern North Sea from 5 to 10 May, during which a German
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from 10 to 13 March. The two units again went to sea to sweep the central North Sea from 5 to 8 April. A major fleet operation followed on 11 April, with the entire Grand Fleet sortieing for a sweep of the North Sea on 12 and 13 April. The squadrons returned to their ports on 14 April to replenish
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by coal miners, which began on 18 July and threatened the supply of coal for the fleet's ships. The strike continued into August, which led Jellicoe to continue to limit fleet activities to preserve his stocks of coal. The fleet saw little activity in September, and during this period, the Grand
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and naval mines in the narrow waters of the Adriatic was too serious for him to use the fleet for active operations. Instead, Revel decided to implement a blockade at the relatively safer southern end of the Adriatic with the main fleet, while smaller vessels, such as the
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and the rest of the 3rd Battle Squadron provided distant support to the operation. No such base was found, and the ships returned to port the next day. On 14 August, the ships of the Grand Fleet went to sea for battle practice before conducting a sweep into the
882:. She was fitted for flying off aircraft with a 100-foot (30-metre) downward-sloping runway which was installed on her foredeck, running over her forward 12-inch (305-mm) turret from her forebridge to her bows and equipped with rails to guide the aircraft. 1208:
before returning to port on 31 May, again without having located any German vessels. The Grand Fleet spent much of June in port conducting training, but the most modern units went to sea on 11 June for gunnery practice to the northwest of
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several times to the cheers of the crew, although on one pass he came uncomfortably close to the ship. After a few minutes, Samson climbed to 800 feet (240 metres) and concluded his historic flight by landing safely at an airfield ashore.
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that broke out that year. Their numbers virtually doubled each day from less than a handful at the start of the month until 9 September, when 476 crew members were reported ill. On that day, one crewman was reported dead of
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and the rest of the squadron joined the Grand Fleet for another sweep into the North Sea on 25 December. The fleet returned to its ports two days later, having failed to locate any German vessels.
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or by being the first to strike them. On 2 November 1914, the squadron was detached to reinforce the Channel Fleet and was rebased at Portland. It returned to the Grand Fleet on 13 November 1914.
1093:. On 6 August, the day after Britain declared war on Germany, elements of the Grand Fleet sortied to inspect the coast of Norway in search of a German naval base violating Norwegian neutrality. 584:
type that had formed the basis of the preceding four battleship designs, marked the first significant change in the series. Like all late pre-dreadnoughts that entered service in the mid-1900s,
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and the surviving German ships had fled. The 3rd Battle Squadron patrolled the area with the rest of the Grand Fleet overnight before being detached at 08:00 on 25 January to steam to Rosyth.
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saw no action during this period. By the end of the year, the Grand Fleet stopped operating with the older 3rd Battle Squadron ships, and in April 1916 the 3rd Squadron was relocated to the
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participated in tests with shipboard aircraft in January 1912, and she was the first British ship to launch an aeroplane. In mid-1912, she, along with her sister ships, was assigned to the
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decided to build similar ships. Initial proposals called for a battleship equipped with eight 7.5 in (190 mm) guns to support the main battery, though under the direction of
1317: 1301:, conducted raids on Austro-Hungarian ships and installations. As a result, she saw little activity while stationed there. She left the Adriatic in January 1917 for a refit at 426:
marked a significant advance in offensive power compared to earlier British battleship designs that did not carry the 9.2 in guns. Like all ships of the class (apart from
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and the rest of the 3rd Battle Squadron, along with the 3rd Cruiser Squadron, patrolled the central North Sea. Fleet activities were limited in July, owing to a threatened
2117: 1305:, during which the 6-inch guns on her main deck were replaced with four 6-inch guns a deck higher because the original guns were awash in even slightly rough weather. 753:
on the aft end of the belt was 8 to 12 in (203 to 305 mm) thick. The sides of her main battery turrets were also 8 to 12 in thick, atop 12 in
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Another sweep into the North Sea took place on 17–19 May, and no German forces were encountered. The fleet went to sea again on 29 May for a patrol south to the
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before the latter withdrew. The Grand Fleet remained at sea until late on 17 December, at which point the 3rd Battle Squadron was ordered back to Rosyth.
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Elements of the Grand Fleet went to sea repeatedly over the next few months. The 3rd Battle Squadron patrolled the central North Sea in company with the
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later that day and into 15 August. During sweeps by the fleet, she and her sisters often steamed at the heads of divisions of the far more valuable
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The Complete Encyclopedia of Battleships and Battlecruisers: A Technical Directory of All the World's Capital Ships From 1860 to the Present Day
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on the night of 13–14 January. After completing training on the 14th, they returned to Rosyth on 15 January. On 23 January, the 1st and
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hauled down her quarantine flag on 30 September 1918, 52 crew members had died of illness out of a total complement of less than 800.
915:. The aircraft moved quickly down the runway, dipped slightly after leaving it, but then pulled up and climbed easily. Samson circled 802:'s colonies in Africa, she was the last battleship constructed at Chatham, later classes of battleships being too large for the yard. 2103: 692: 491:, the main British fleet during the war. Through 1914 and 1915, the ships frequently went to sea to search for German vessels, but 1264:
arrived on 2 May 1916), and on 3 May 1916 the squadron was separated from the Grand Fleet, being transferred to the Nore Command.
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Lyon, David & Roberts, John (1979). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
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between 1904 and 1906. Armed with a battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) and four 9.2 in (234 mm) guns, she and her
2074: 2055: 2036: 2017: 1998: 1967: 1948: 1887: 1842: 1801: 834:, in June 1908, and in April 1909 joined the Second Division, Home Fleet. During this service she commissioned at Chatham as 1129:, ordered Bradford to take the 3rd Battle Squadron to support the ships in contact at 10:00. Four hours later, they met the 1034:; They rejoined the 3rd Battle Squadron when it returned to the United Kingdom and rejoined the Home Fleet on 27 June 1913. 794:
on 20 May 1905, the ship was supposed to be christened by the Marchioness of Salisbury, however, due to unforeseen illness,
1172:, sortied to support the battlecruisers. The 3rd Squadron ships left first and steamed at full speed to reach ships of the 1031: 999: 461: 1002:, assigned to the First Fleet, Home Fleet. The squadron was detached to the Mediterranean in November 1912 because of the 681:
reached a top speed of 18.95 knots (35.10 km/h; 21.81 mph) from an average of 18,671 ihp (13,923 kW).
1361:. Five more crewmen died on 12 September. The next day, another eight perished. On 14 September, ten more crewmen died. 704: 1765:"HMS AFRICA – September 1916 to November 1918, Mediterranean, Central and South Atlantic convoys (9th Cruiser Squadron)" 1152:
The 3rd Battle Squadron went to sea on 12 January 1915 for gunnery training, steaming north and passing to the west of
1125:. On the first reports of contact with German units on the morning of 16 December, the Grand Fleet commander, Admiral 907:
entered its cockpit to attempt the first British shipboard aircraft take-off on 10 January 1912 while the ship was at
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returned to the United Kingdom; she went into reserve at Portsmouth in November 1918. Following the First World War,
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for a refit that lasted until January 1916. On her way back to Scapa Flow, she passed unharmed through an area off
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in December 1906, armed with a battery of ten heavy guns compared to the typical four of most pre-dreadnoughts.
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in August 1916. Upon its completion in September 1916, she left the 3rd Battle Squadron and transferred to the
720: 575: 309: 1165: 827: 578:, these were replaced with four 9.2 in (234 mm) guns. The new ships, though based on the general 496: 1937:
Preston, Antony (1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
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returned to the United Kingdom and the Home Fleet in February 1913 and were temporarily attached to the
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s crew tested the strength and stability of the rails by jumping up and down on them, then held the
2209: 1989: 1121:, and accompanying cruisers and destroyers left port to intercept the German forces preparing to 1079: 732: 646: 321: 1405:
was placed on the sale list in March 1920, and was sold for scrapping to Ellis & Company of
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relieved her of this duty on 24 July 1911. In November 1911, she was placed in reserve at the
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and was employed as an accommodation ship. In December 1919 she was selected to replace the
846:, commander of the Third and Fourth Divisions, Home Fleet, on 25 April 1911; the battleship 674: 234: 2161: 2154: 1313: 1289: 1193: 1176:, which had reported contact with German vessels. The battlecruisers intervened first, and 1071: 983: 961: 897: 890: 868: 798:
took her place. The construction of the ship was completed in November 1906. Named for the
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Fleet began to go to sea without the older ships of the 3rd Battle Squadron. In December,
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returned to Britain in October 1918, was decommissioned the following month, and sold for
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in August 1914, the 3rd Battle Squadron, at the time under the command of Vice Admiral
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
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sent burial parties ashore daily, and the ship was put into quarantine. By the time
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and her sisters arrived around 14:00, by which time the battlecruisers had sunk the
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was made almost instantaneously obsolescent by the commissioning of the all-big-gun
2147: 1385: 1292:, the Italian naval chief of staff, believed that the threat from Austro-Hungarian 1181: 1161: 1003: 967: 787: 469: 419: 89: 731:. As was customary for battleships of the period, she was also equipped with five 1142: 1090: 1067: 606: 549: 480: 401: 256: 956:
underwent a refit at Chatham in 1912. Under a fleet reorganization in May 1912,
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carrying heavy secondary guns of 8-inch (200 mm) diameter in the Italian
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the following day. Later on the 23rd, the rest of the Grand Fleet, including
811: 758: 746: 658: 449: 377: 677:(13,000 kW). On her 8-hour full-power trials conducted on 3 June 1906, 2168: 1333: 1325: 1281: 1277: 1252:
was not so lucky, striking one of the mines a few hours later and sinking.
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was transferred back to the 3rd Battle Squadron, which was assigned to the
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On 29 April 1916, the 3rd Battle Squadron was rebased at Sheerness (where
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commissioned on 6 November 1906 at Chatham Dockyard for service in the
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was based at Sierra Leone, some of her crew became ill during the
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returned to full commission and she and all seven of her sisters (
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The Grand Fleet, 1914–1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work
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Naval Operations: To The Battle of the Falklands, December 1914
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and up to 17,009 to 17,290 long tons (17,282 to 17,567 t)
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was attached to the 2nd Detached Squadron, then serving in the
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Manning, Thomas Davys & Walker, Charles Frederick (1959).
1589: 1541: 1449: 1447: 1445: 464:, part of the Home Fleet. That year, the squadron went to the 1007: 765:, 1 and 2.5 in (25 and 64 mm) thick, respectively. 626: 520: 178: 32: 1697: 1613: 1106:, where they could protect the dreadnoughts by watching for 2067:
British Battleships 1892–1957: The Great Days of the Fleets
1733: 1471: 1442: 853: 739:; two were on each broadside, with the fifth in the stern. 1409:, England on 30 June 1920. She was scrapped at Newcastle. 814:
on 4 March 1907 and collided with the merchant steamer SS
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had 12-inch-thick sides. She was fitted with two armoured
1918:
Class Battleships, 1897–1922". In Preston, Antony (ed.).
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on 27 November 1912 and subsequently participated in a
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that was 9 inches (229 mm) thick; the transverse
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from October to March 1907 before transferring to the
187:: 17,009 to 17,290 long tons (17,282 to 17,567 t) 2235:
List of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
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training ship at Portsmouth, but this was cancelled.
1943:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 1–104. 1882:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 1–113. 1745: 1553: 1268:
remained there with the squadron until August 1916.
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attacked the battleships but failed to score a hit.
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transferred her flight equipment to her sister ship
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Pre-dreadnought battleship of the British Royal Navy
1673: 1637: 1625: 1565: 1875: 1601: 1418: 1288:since Italy's entry into the war in 1915. Admiral 645:-class ships were powered by a pair of 4-cylinder 1940:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1922:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 63–69. 1878:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 1820:. Vol. I. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 2247: 1914:McBride, Keith (2001). "'The Wobbly Eight': The 1896: 1718:, pp. 217, 219, 221–223, 228, 234, 243–250. 1547: 1430: 932:in May. Based on the 1912 flight experiments on 822:on 23 March 1907, suffering only slight damage. 601:was 453 feet 9 inches (138.30 m) 476:. In 1913, the ship returned to British waters. 433:), she was named after an important part of the 2007: 1577: 1529: 1074:, was assigned to the Grand Fleet and based at 367:9.2-inch battery: 5–9 in (127–229 mm) 1983: 1873: 1504: 1483: 1459: 1453: 1328:and escorted convoys between Sierra Leone and 1280:, where a British squadron had reinforced the 1085:, It was used to supplement the Grand Fleet's 699:fore and aft. These were supported by a heavy 2271:World War I battleships of the United Kingdom 2111: 2008:Dittmar, F. J. & Colledge, J. J. (1972). 1993:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 1308:When her refit was completed in March 1917, 673:(34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) from 18,000 541:Left elevation and deck plan as depicted in 613:of 25 ft 8 in (7.82 m). The 2118: 2104: 637:. Her crew numbered 777 officers and 444:in July 1905, she served briefly with the 1141:, though they failed to reach the German 1810: 1595: 1078:, where it was reinforced with the five 1054: 1046: 858: 536: 19:For other ships with the same name, see 2026: 1913: 1477: 1324:escort duties. She was based mainly at 1123:raid Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby 1042: 1006:(October 1912–May 1913); it arrived at 725:3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) guns 316:3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) guns 2248: 2091:Maritimequest HMS Africa Photo Gallery 2045: 768: 721:12-pounder 3 in (76 mm) guns 310:12-pounder 3 in (76 mm) guns 304:BL 6 in (152 mm) Mk VII guns 298:BL 9.2 in (234 mm) Mk X guns 292:BL 12 in (305 mm) Mk IX guns 197:453 ft 9 in (138.3 m) ( 2099: 2064: 1861:. New York: George H. Doran Company. 878:took part in aircraft experiments at 693:12-inch (305 mm) 40-calibre guns 669:-class ships had a top speed of 18.5 50: 2050:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1962:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1957: 1851: 1837:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1727: 1715: 1703: 1691: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1619: 1607: 1571: 707:in four single turrets, two on each 657:. The boilers were trunked into two 1936: 1832: 1739: 1535: 1436: 1255: 13: 1977: 1037: 411:, and the penultimate ship of the 217:25 ft 8 in (7.82 m) 14: 2282: 2256:King Edward VII-class battleships 2084: 1960:British Naval Aircraft Since 1912 1796:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 653:, with steam provided by sixteen 2031:. London: Salamander Books Ltd. 1791: 1751: 1643: 1631: 1583: 1559: 1523: 1501:Ashbourne Telegraph, 26 May 1905 1489: 1465: 1424: 609:of 75 ft (23 m) and a 533:King Edward VII-class battleship 348:: 8–12 in (203–305 mm) 139:Sold for scrapping, 30 June 1920 52: 31: 1757: 773: 507:. In 1917, she was sent to the 386:: 1–2.5 in (25–64 mm) 272:(34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) 2069:. London: G. Cave Associates. 1835:A Naval History of World War I 1495: 705:9.2 in (234 mm) guns 576:Director of Naval Construction 251:triple-expansion steam engines 1: 1794:British Battleships 1889–1904 1785: 1160:sortied to ambush the German 1014:by an international force of 733:18-inch (457 mm) torpedo 711:. The ships also mounted ten 548:Following the development of 1213:. While they were training, 998:) were assigned to form the 472:as part of an international 7: 1336:. She underwent a refit at 1158:2nd Battlecruiser Squadrons 10: 2287: 2010:British Warships 1914–1919 1115:1st Battlecruiser Squadron 719:, in addition to fourteen 530: 364:Main battery: 8–12 in 159:pre-dreadnought battleship 18: 2230: 2204: 2136: 1833:Halpern, Paul G. (1995). 1066:Upon the outbreak of the 810:. She transferred to the 526: 374:: 7 in (178 mm) 342:: 9 in (229 mm) 143: 45: 30: 2065:Pears, Randolph (1979). 1812:Corbett, Julian Stafford 1742:, pp. 141–142, 150. 1706:, pp. 206, 210–216. 1622:, pp. 91–92, 98–99. 1412: 1164:in what resulted in the 1018:and in an occupation of 647:triple-expansion engines 418:. The ship was built by 209:75 ft (22.9 m) 2046:Parkes, Oscar (1990) . 1987:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 1958:Thetford, Owen (1991). 903:in place as Lieutenant 735:tubes submerged in the 625:(15,835 to 16,140  177:(15,835 to 16,140  144:General characteristics 2261:Ships built in Chatham 2027:Gibbons, Tony (1983). 1598:, pp. 39–40, 457. 1063: 1052: 871: 713:6-inch 50 calibre guns 545: 474:blockade of Montenegro 452:. She then joined the 2012:. London: Ian Allan. 1899:British Warship Names 1792:Burt, R. A. (2013) . 1480:, pp. 66–67, 69. 1286:Austro-Hungarian Navy 1166:Battle of Dogger Bank 1058: 1050: 862: 543:Jane's Fighting Ships 540: 1754:, pp. 285, 293. 1562:, pp. 283, 293. 1548:Manning & Walker 1357:following a case of 1314:9th Cruiser Squadron 1312:was attached to the 1290:Paolo Thaon di Revel 1194:3rd Cruiser Squadron 1135:4th Battle Squadrons 1113:On 14 December, the 1051:Map of the North Sea 1043:With the Grand Fleet 869:Fleet Air Arm Museum 790:on 27 January 1904, 727:for defence against 675:indicated horsepower 509:9th Cruiser Squadron 2048:British Battleships 1730:, pp. 265–266. 1694:, pp. 193–196. 1670:, pp. 182–184. 1658:, pp. 174–180. 1646:, pp. 290–291. 1634:, pp. 277–278. 1427:, pp. 264–266. 1407:Newcastle upon Tyne 1316:for service in the 1274:Portsmouth Dockyard 1119:2nd Battle Squadron 1032:4th Battle Squadron 1000:3rd Battle Squadron 895:Short Improved S.27 865:Short Improved S.27 826:transferred to the 769:Operational history 617:-class battleships 572:William Henry White 499:. Later that year, 462:3rd Battle Squadron 173:: 15,585 to 15,885 2130:-class battleships 1901:. London: Putnam. 1454:Lyon & Roberts 1350:influenza pandemic 1083:-class battleships 1064: 1053: 872: 655:water-tube boilers 564:United States Navy 546: 229:water-tube boilers 2243: 2242: 2076:978-0-906223-14-7 2057:978-1-55750-075-5 2038:978-0-86101-142-1 2019:978-0-7110-0380-4 2000:978-1-86176-281-8 1969:978-1-55750-076-2 1950:978-0-87021-907-8 1920:Warship 2001–2002 1889:978-0-85177-133-5 1844:978-1-55750-352-7 1803:978-1-84832-173-1 1769:naval-history.net 1390:protected cruiser 1372:In October 1918, 1272:began a refit at 1240:auxiliary cruiser 940:, and battleship 874:In January 1912, 867:preserved at the 844:William Henry May 701:secondary battery 621:15,585 to 15,885 466:Mediterranean Sea 437:, namely Africa. 392: 391: 2278: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2080: 2061: 2042: 2023: 2004: 1973: 1954: 1933: 1910: 1893: 1881: 1870: 1848: 1829: 1807: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1386:Cruiser Squadron 1380:was briefly the 1256:Later operations 1182:armoured cruiser 1162:I Scouting Group 1137:, en route from 1004:First Balkan War 888: 796:Lady Londonderry 788:Chatham Dockyard 695:mounted in twin- 470:First Balkan War 420:Chatham Dockyard 257:screw propellers 237:(13,420 kW) 90:Chatham Dockyard 60: 57: 56: 55: 35: 28: 27: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2226: 2200: 2142:King Edward VII 2132: 2128:King Edward VII 2124: 2087: 2077: 2058: 2039: 2020: 2001: 1985:Colledge, J. J. 1980: 1978:Further reading 1970: 1951: 1930: 1916:King Edward VII 1890: 1845: 1804: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1566: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1452: 1443: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1318:Atlantic Patrol 1258: 1250:King Edward VII 1143:High Seas Fleet 1091:Northern Patrol 1072:Edward Bradford 1068:First World War 1059:Battleship HMS 1045: 1040: 1038:First World War 990:King Edward VII 886: 849:King Edward VII 776: 771: 667:King Edward VII 649:that drove two 643:King Edward VII 615:King Edward VII 550:pre-dreadnought 535: 529: 481:First World War 430:King Edward VII 414:King Edward VII 402:pre-dreadnought 222:Installed power 154:King Edward VII 123:6 November 1906 99:27 January 1904 58: 53: 51: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2284: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2215: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2085:External links 2083: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2062: 2056: 2043: 2037: 2024: 2018: 2005: 1999: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1955: 1949: 1934: 1928: 1911: 1894: 1888: 1871: 1853:Jellicoe, John 1849: 1843: 1830: 1808: 1802: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1756: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1708: 1696: 1684: 1682:, p. 188. 1672: 1660: 1648: 1636: 1624: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1586:, p. 283. 1576: 1574:, p. 454. 1564: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1526:, p. 293. 1503: 1494: 1492:, p. 267. 1482: 1470: 1468:, p. 282. 1458: 1441: 1429: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1338:Rio de Janeiro 1257: 1254: 1238:by the German 1234:that had been 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 905:Charles Samson 808:Atlantic Fleet 800:British Empire 775: 772: 770: 767: 531:Main article: 528: 525: 446:Atlantic Fleet 435:British Empire 390: 389: 388: 387: 381: 375: 369: 368: 365: 361: 355: 349: 343: 335: 331: 330: 329: 328: 322:18-in (450-mm) 318: 312: 306: 300: 294: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 266: 262: 261: 260: 259: 253: 245: 241: 240: 239: 238: 231: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 195: 191: 190: 189: 188: 182: 166: 162: 161: 150: 149:Class and type 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128:Decommissioned 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 66: 62: 61: 59:United Kingdom 48: 47: 43: 42: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2283: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2221: 2217:Followed by: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208:Preceded by: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1929:0-85177-901-8 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1705: 1700: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1652: 1645: 1640: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1616: 1610:, p. 24. 1609: 1604: 1597: 1592: 1585: 1580: 1573: 1568: 1561: 1556: 1550:, p. 36. 1549: 1544: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1462: 1456:, p. 38. 1455: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1439:, p. 21. 1438: 1433: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1248:; her sister 1247: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174:Harwich Force 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:John Jellicoe 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1057: 1049: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 987: 986: 981: 977: 976: 971: 970: 965: 964: 959: 955: 951: 949: 945: 944: 939: 935: 931: 930: 925: 921: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 899: 896: 892: 885: 881: 877: 870: 866: 861: 857: 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:Nore Division 825: 821: 817: 813: 812:Channel Fleet 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 766: 764: 760: 759:conning tower 756: 752: 748: 747:armoured belt 744: 740: 738: 734: 730: 729:torpedo boats 726: 723:and fourteen 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 594: 593: 587: 583: 582: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 555: 551: 544: 539: 534: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:Channel Fleet 447: 443: 442:commissioning 438: 436: 432: 431: 425: 421: 417: 415: 410: 406: 403: 399: 398: 385: 382: 379: 378:Conning tower 376: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 332: 326: 325:torpedo tubes 323: 319: 317: 313: 311: 307: 305: 301: 299: 295: 293: 289: 288: 287: 284: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 267: 264: 263: 258: 254: 252: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 236: 232: 230: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 208: 205: 204: 200: 196: 193: 192: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 155: 151: 148: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131:November 1918 130: 127: 126: 122: 119: 118: 115:November 1906 114: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 67: 64: 63: 49: 44: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2219: 2210: 2194: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2149:Commonwealth 2148: 2141: 2127: 2066: 2047: 2028: 2009: 1988: 1959: 1939: 1919: 1915: 1898: 1877: 1857: 1834: 1816: 1793: 1772:. Retrieved 1768: 1759: 1747: 1735: 1723: 1711: 1699: 1687: 1675: 1663: 1651: 1639: 1627: 1615: 1603: 1596:Corbett 1920 1591: 1579: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1538:, p. 9. 1531: 1497: 1485: 1478:McBride 2001 1473: 1461: 1432: 1420: 1402: 1393: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1345: 1334:South Africa 1326:Sierra Leone 1309: 1307: 1284:against the 1282:Italian Navy 1278:Adriatic Sea 1269: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1249: 1244: 1223: 1214: 1203: 1191: 1185: 1177: 1169: 1151: 1146: 1112: 1104:dreadnoughts 1094: 1080: 1065: 1060: 1027: 1023: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969:Commonwealth 968: 962: 957: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 933: 928: 923: 922: 916: 913:River Medway 883: 875: 873: 848: 840:Vice Admiral 823: 815: 803: 779: 777: 774:Early career 742: 741: 689:main battery 684: 683: 678: 666: 642: 635:fully loaded 614: 603:long overall 598: 597: 591: 585: 580: 559:Regia Marina 557: 547: 542: 516: 505:Adriatic Sea 500: 497:Nore Command 492: 484: 478: 457: 439: 429: 424:sister ships 413: 396: 394: 393: 380:: 12 in 354:: 12 in 233:18,000  165:Displacement 153: 120:Commissioned 69: 38: 25: 2177:New Zealand 1774:27 December 1384:of the 9th 1206:Dogger Bank 715:mounted in 697:gun turrets 592:Dreadnought 554:battleships 513:Spanish flu 489:Grand Fleet 483:broke out, 468:during the 327:(submerged) 107:20 May 1905 2266:1905 ships 2250:Categories 1786:References 1382:depot ship 1294:submarines 1232:Cape Wrath 1139:Scapa Flow 1016:Montenegro 832:Home Fleet 568:Royal Navy 454:Home Fleet 409:Royal Navy 405:battleship 277:Complement 244:Propulsion 21:HMS Africa 2220:Swiftsure 2181:Zealandia 2163:Britannia 2156:Hindustan 1907:561921929 1867:162593478 1826:174823980 1359:influenza 1355:pneumonia 1330:Cape Town 1303:Gibraltar 1299:MAS boats 1243:SMS  1100:North Sea 1028:Hindustan 995:Zealandia 985:Hindustan 963:Britannia 893:-engined 880:Sheerness 784:laid down 755:barbettes 751:bulkheads 717:casemates 709:broadside 663:amidships 623:long tons 619:displaced 605:, with a 590:HMS  523:in 1920. 479:When the 456:in 1909. 428:HMS  372:Casemates 352:Barbettes 346:Bulkheads 185:Full load 175:long tons 112:Completed 96:Laid down 2195:Hibernia 2170:Dominion 1855:(1919). 1814:(1920). 1728:Jellicoe 1716:Jellicoe 1704:Jellicoe 1692:Jellicoe 1680:Jellicoe 1668:Jellicoe 1656:Jellicoe 1620:Jellicoe 1608:Jellicoe 1572:Thetford 1399:stokers' 1320:and for 1226:went to 1211:Shetland 1087:cruisers 1012:blockade 980:Hibernia 975:Dominion 938:Hibernia 929:Hibernia 901:seaplane 836:flagship 820:Portland 792:launched 703:of four 691:of four 661:located 631:normally 581:Majestic 562:and the 285:Armament 104:Launched 76:Namesake 1740:Halpern 1536:Preston 1437:Preston 1228:Belfast 1186:BlΓΌcher 1089:on the 1020:Scutari 911:in the 745:had an 659:funnels 639:ratings 407:of the 358:Turrets 214:Draught 86:Builder 46:History 2211:Duncan 2188:Africa 2073:  2054:  2035:  2016:  1997:  1966:  1947:  1926:  1905:  1886:  1865:  1841:  1824:  1800:  1403:Africa 1394:Diadem 1378:Africa 1374:Africa 1367:Africa 1363:Africa 1346:Africa 1342:Brazil 1322:convoy 1310:Africa 1270:Africa 1266:Africa 1262:Africa 1224:Africa 1219:strike 1215:Africa 1199:U-boat 1178:Africa 1170:Africa 1154:Orkney 1147:Africa 1095:Africa 1081:Duncan 1076:Rosyth 1061:Africa 1024:Africa 992:, and 958:Africa 954:Africa 948:Africa 943:London 934:Africa 924:Africa 917:Africa 909:anchor 898:pusher 884:Africa 876:Africa 824:Africa 804:Africa 780:Africa 743:Africa 687:had a 685:Africa 679:Africa 665:. The 651:screws 641:. The 599:Africa 586:Africa 574:, the 566:, the 527:Design 517:Africa 501:Africa 493:Africa 485:Africa 458:Africa 440:After 400:was a 397:Africa 334:Armour 194:Length 171:Normal 156:-class 80:Africa 70:Africa 39:Africa 2222:class 2213:class 1413:Notes 1236:mined 1108:mines 1008:Malta 891:Gnome 887:' 816:Ormuz 763:decks 671:knots 611:draft 552:type 521:scrap 416:class 384:Decks 314:14 Γ— 308:14 Γ— 302:10 Γ— 270:knots 268:18.5 265:Speed 2071:ISBN 2052:ISBN 2033:ISBN 2014:ISBN 1995:ISBN 1964:ISBN 1945:ISBN 1924:ISBN 1903:OCLC 1884:ISBN 1863:OCLC 1839:ISBN 1822:OCLC 1798:ISBN 1776:2018 1752:Burt 1644:Burt 1632:Burt 1584:Burt 1560:Burt 1524:Burt 1490:Burt 1466:Burt 1425:Burt 1245:MΓΆwe 1133:and 1026:and 854:Nore 842:Sir 818:off 782:was 778:HMS 737:hull 607:beam 395:HMS 340:Belt 320:4 Γ— 296:4 Γ— 290:4 Γ— 255:2 Γ— 249:2 Γ— 206:Beam 136:Fate 68:HMS 65:Name 37:HMS 1397:as 1131:1st 838:of 786:at 280:777 235:ihp 227:16 199:loa 2252:: 2179:/ 1767:. 1506:^ 1444:^ 1340:, 1332:, 1117:, 1022:. 988:, 982:, 978:, 972:, 966:, 936:, 863:A 856:. 830:, 629:) 515:. 2119:e 2112:t 2105:v 2079:. 2060:. 2041:. 2022:. 2003:. 1972:. 1953:. 1932:. 1909:. 1892:. 1869:. 1847:. 1828:. 1806:. 1778:. 627:t 360:: 201:) 181:) 179:t 23:.

Index

HMS Africa

Africa
Chatham Dockyard
King Edward VII-class
pre-dreadnought battleship
Normal
long tons
t
Full load
loa
water-tube boilers
ihp
triple-expansion steam engines
screw propellers
knots
BL 12 in (305 mm) Mk IX guns
BL 9.2 in (234 mm) Mk X guns
BL 6 in (152 mm) Mk VII guns
12-pounder 3 in (76 mm) guns
3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
18-in (450-mm)
torpedo tubes
Belt
Bulkheads
Barbettes
Turrets
Casemates
Conning tower
Decks

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