54:
33:
489:
trees on the east coast of the bay could serve as a navigational aid to locate the position of the rock, allowing ships to bypass the obstacle and avoid a wreck. This location is marked by
California Historical Landmark #962, "Blossom Rock Navigation Trees." In 1870, American military engineers, led
407:
only five weeks earlier. She was armed with five 12 and two 6-pounder guns, and had a crew of 106 men under the command of Jean
Francis Coulome. She had made no captures but within the previous five days her excellent sailing had enabled her to evade two British frigates and a brig.
481:. His soundings revealed that it was a large rock, whose top was 5 feet (1.5 m) below the water line at mean low tide. The rock was previously uncharted, and too large to be removed from the channel by the technology available then. Beechey named the obstacle
449:
in
February 1817. Between July 1824 and August 1825, she was at Deptford and Woolwich being converted to serve as an exploration ship in "icy seas". In January 1825 Commander Frederick Beechey commissioned her for exploration of the
768:
Narrative of A Voyage To The
Pacific And Beering's Strait, To Co-Operate With The Polar Expeditions Performed In His Majesty's Ship Blossom, Under The Command Of Captain F. W. Beechey, R. N. In The Years 1825, 26, 27,
3418:
4803:
4794:
4024:
571:
4744:
4716:
4702:
4646:
4813:
4545:
469:
Capt F. W. Beechey took possession of this Group of
Islands in the Name of and on the behalf of His Britannic Majesty George the IV on the 14th June 1827.
4854:
4759:
4681:
876:
4660:
385:
when a strange schooner sailed towards her, mistaking her for a merchantman. When the schooner realized her mistake a five-hour chase followed before
4046:
4017:
2580:
903:
840:
1541:
4849:
4538:
4120:
3961:
1176:
1184:
3536:
2542:
955:
490:
by R. S. Williamson, were able to develop technology adequate to remove enough of
Blossom Rock to mitigate the hazard to ships.
4323:
4010:
3133:
2731:
2319:
3925:
818:
799:
746:"Site of Blossom Rock Navigation Trees – Historical Landmark." California Office of Historic Preservation. 13 November 1984.
4844:
4074:
1871:
2736:
4839:
4531:
3819:
3500:
3322:
3212:
2981:
1570:
1519:
3270:
2851:
2790:
835:
361:
3293:
3371:
601:
482:
600:
The two trees were thereafter known as "Navigation Trees." They grew in
Alameda County, California in what is now
3602:
3588:
3562:
3399:
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896:
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4351:
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425:
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1343:
1111:
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173:
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1135:
1024:
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1934:
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309:
156:
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1419:
1071:
762:
478:
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319:
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2645:
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2074:
1901:
1103:
790:
4288:
4113:
3893:
3459:
1391:
496:
was paid off in May 1828. Between April and August 1829, she was at
Woolwich being fitted as a
2726:
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4134:
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3898:
3867:
3672:
3625:
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3328:
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2703:
2683:
2278:
2053:
1889:
1799:
1781:
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1669:
1659:
1547:
1484:
1258:
390:
1939:
659:
4778:
4730:
4575:
4568:
4491:
4419:
4316:
4239:
4211:
3752:
3744:
3687:
3275:
3139:
3065:
3057:
2857:
2797:
2756:
2369:
2360:
2231:
2226:
2130:
1994:
1751:
1713:
1320:
1090:
1058:
1002:
982:
699:
679:
3120:
1525:
1508:
639:
8:
4834:
4709:
4639:
4618:
4500:
4246:
3873:
3795:
3260:
3183:
3099:
2880:
2872:
2821:
2461:
2419:
1914:
1877:
1766:
1530:
1400:
1203:
1008:
416:
32:
1513:
4766:
4625:
4410:
4267:
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3486:
3467:
3031:
3006:
2548:
2442:
2406:
2382:
2273:
2120:
2095:
2091:
2081:
1987:
1965:
1944:
1815:
1562:
1450:
1378:
1051:
1042:
1034:
945:
925:
728:
704:
684:
664:
644:
525:
wrecked in 1831. The Navy then purchased a second schooner to function as a tender for
347:
87:
504:. She remained there until some point in 1832. While she was there the 1-gun schooner
4737:
4695:
4688:
4667:
4632:
4604:
4509:
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4455:
4437:
4176:
3966:
3772:
3766:
3722:
3707:
3636:
3608:
3516:
3453:
3363:
3335:
3315:
3253:
3161:
3125:
2999:
2966:
2959:
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2894:
2811:
2560:
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2377:
2283:
2236:
2164:
2153:
1865:
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1644:
1639:
1622:
1588:
1455:
1442:
1263:
1169:
1127:
1122:
912:
824:
814:
795:
745:
530:
505:
485:, in honour of his ship. Beechey also discovered that two especially prominent giant
474:
451:
53:
791:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The
Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
4752:
4611:
4464:
4383:
4344:
4302:
4253:
3983:
3715:
3407:
3287:
3113:
3086:
3026:
2901:
2831:
2816:
2555:
2484:
2479:
2453:
2448:
2330:
2253:
2206:
1973:
1793:
1758:
1654:
1649:
1583:
1497:
1279:
1271:
1157:
1077:
1029:
1019:
992:
518:
422:
256:
863:
4653:
4597:
4590:
4446:
4197:
4190:
3973:
3920:
3905:
3811:
3806:
3730:
3695:
3631:
3530:
3445:
3412:
3144:
2927:
2919:
2888:
2804:
2764:
2518:
2474:
2414:
2338:
2308:
2303:
2263:
2241:
2189:
2125:
2115:
2066:
1788:
1773:
1626:
1595:
1557:
1307:
1235:
1229:
1152:
1117:
977:
766:
486:
4002:
2496:
4309:
4274:
4162:
4127:
3947:
3930:
3883:
3842:
3832:
3801:
3660:
3650:
3542:
3492:
3357:
3307:
3280:
3225:
3021:
3016:
2865:
2718:
2572:
2534:
2491:
2424:
2398:
2352:
2325:
2298:
2268:
2211:
2169:
2159:
2039:
2032:
1929:
1909:
1721:
1681:
1612:
1408:
1383:
1338:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1248:
1243:
1217:
1197:
965:
785:
580:
318:. She was built in 1806 and is best known for the 1825–1828 expedition under
4828:
4523:
4358:
4281:
4232:
4204:
3910:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3787:
3782:
3758:
3702:
3579:
3573:
3568:
3167:
3078:
3071:
2826:
2621:
2600:
2468:
2246:
2216:
2184:
2179:
2016:
1922:
1805:
1600:
1413:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1253:
1162:
997:
576:
458:
378:
848:
828:
4295:
4169:
3941:
3935:
3547:
3511:
3377:
3204:
3154:
3093:
2947:
2635:
2586:
2436:
2258:
2221:
2201:
2142:
1676:
1664:
1607:
1535:
1436:
1333:
1327:
1224:
1212:
1085:
1063:
987:
940:
871:
841:
Earliest
Records of the Islands Their Discovery by Captain Beechey, H.M.S.
323:
315:
162:
4330:
4141:
3978:
3878:
3826:
3644:
3431:
3219:
2594:
2526:
2288:
2147:
2110:
2010:
2002:
1810:
1146:
497:
285:
126:
20:
732:
461:, inscribed with a message claiming the islands as a British possession:
3777:
3680:
3664:
3506:
3439:
3340:
2749:
2698:
2658:
1980:
1706:
1634:
1576:
969:
937:
811:
The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889
446:
404:
291:
3299:
2136:
1688:
1471:
559:
555:
280:
881:
3231:
411:
On 18 August 1812, shortly after the outbreak of war with America,
3858:
3238:
1503:
1479:
1467:
2025:
2104:
1429:
327:
562:
in January 1833, and was broken up at Chatham in August 1848.
1490:
331:
473:
In 1827, Captain Beechey discovered a submerged obstacle in
604:
until the early 1850s, when they were cut down by loggers.
334:
had been at the time. She was finally broken up in 1848.
877:
Map of the 1825-1828 voyage under the command of Beechey
2695:
836:
Ships of discovery and exploration, by Lincoln P. Paine
572:
European and American voyages of scientific exploration
477:, that threatened ships sailing to the young port of
4814:
List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy
719:Oldman, W. O. (December 1944). "Historical Relic".
322:to the Pacific Ocean. She explored as far north as
500:. In May, Richard Owen recommissioned her for the
4032:
4826:
294:: 2 × 6-pounder guns + 2 × 18-pounder carronades
4553:
784:
4539:
4018:
897:
794:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
457:In 1917 a copper plate was discovered in the
330:, the furthest point into the Arctic any non-
808:
4855:Victorian-era sloops of the United Kingdom
4546:
4532:
4025:
4011:
904:
890:
625:
623:
621:
3962:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
698:
678:
658:
638:
373:In the mid-morning of 23 February 1812,
19:For other ships with the same name, see
3537:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
761:
618:
366:when they recaptured the American brig
4827:
718:
4527:
4006:
2681:
923:
911:
885:
721:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
51:
16:19th-century British Royal Navy ship
3323:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1520:Norse colonization of North America
13:
2852:United States Exploring Expedition
739:
727:(4). The Polynesian Society: 211.
337:
14:
4866:
3926:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3294:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
857:
389:was able to capture the schooner
4850:Survey vessels of the Royal Navy
3820:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3213:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
668:. 30 October 1810. p. 1733.
602:Roberts Regional Recreation Area
199: in (33.0 m) (overall)
52:
31:
809:Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004).
772:. Philadelphia: Carey & Lea
708:. 3 February 1816. p. 210.
813:. London: Chatham Publishing.
712:
692:
672:
652:
632:
594:
1:
4033:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
3199:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3134:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2682:
755:
688:. 21 April 1812. p. 756.
648:. 9 January 1810. p. 63.
543:returned to Britain in 1832.
216: in (27.7 m) (keel)
3556:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3372:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3178:French Antarctic Expeditions
3108:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2994:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1112:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
849:Mid-Victorian RN vessel HMS
7:
4845:Cormorant-class ship-sloops
2641:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2320:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1185:Andrée's balloon expedition
565:
437:
430:captured the American ship
356:, William Fleming, Master.
288:: 6 × 18-pounder carronades
279:Main deck: 16 × 32-pounder
10:
4871:
4840:Arctic exploration vessels
1842:Franklin's lost expedition
1542:Christian IV's expeditions
924:
763:Beechey, Frederick William
748:Accessed 7 September 2017.
629:Winfield (2008), pp.261–2.
611:
18:
4789:
4564:
4375:
4105:
4038:
3659:
3390:
2977:
2717:
2694:
2690:
2677:
2196:Great Northern Expedition
2090:
1872:Rae–Richardson expedition
1621:
1466:
1072:British Arctic Expedition
964:
936:
932:
919:
529:, and renamed the tender
479:San Francisco, California
445:was re-rated as a 24-gun
403:and had been launched in
146:
46:
30:
4047:Phipps expedition (1773)
3480:British Antarctic Survey
3474:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2719:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
587:
147:General characteristics
142:Broken up in August 1848
123:Exploration ship in 1825
41:off the Sandwich Islands
4121:Sir Alexander Armstrong
3956:Pole of inaccessibility
3619:Antarctic Treaty System
1960:2nd Grinnell expedition
788:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
583:, named after the ship.
546:
421:were in sight when the
4268:Sir Leopold McClintock
4061:Mackenzie River (1825)
471:
248:9 ft (2.7 m)
4226:Sir Edward Inglefield
4177:Sir Richard Collinson
4075:Rae–Richardson (1848)
3626:Transglobe Expedition
3525:Operation Deep Freeze
2934:Challenger expedition
1800:Coppermine expedition
1321:Drifting ice stations
463:
240: in (9.1 m)
4366:Sir Henry Stephenson
4303:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
4240:Skeffington Lutwidge
4212:William Hulme Hooper
360:was in company with
346:was in company with
342:On 26 February 1808
4338:Sir John Richardson
4247:George Francis Lyon
3796:South magnetic pole
2462:Brusilov expedition
1571:Danish colonization
1009:North magnetic pole
352:when they captured
37:His Majesty's ship
4324:Constantine Phipps
4275:Sir Robert McClure
4261:Sir Albert Markham
4163:Sir Edward Belcher
4135:Sir Horatio Austin
3487:Operation Windmill
3468:Operation Highjump
2443:Rusanov expedition
2348:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2092:North East Passage
1896:McClure expedition
705:The London Gazette
685:The London Gazette
665:The London Gazette
645:The London Gazette
427:Sir Alexander Ball
399:was of 147.5 tons
86:Robert Guillaume,
4822:
4821:
4807:-class ship-sloop
4798:-class ship-sloop
4558:-class ship-sloop
4521:
4520:
4359:Sir Edward Sabine
4233:Sir Henry Kellett
4205:Sir John Franklin
4156:Frederick Beechey
4089:McClintock (1857)
4054:Coppermine (1819)
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3454:Operation Tabarin
3316:Far Eastern Party
3162:Nimrod Expedition
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2232:M. Pronchishcheva
2154:Siberian Cossacks
1623:Northwest Passage
956:Research stations
913:Polar exploration
820:978-1-86176-032-6
801:978-1-86176-281-8
475:San Francisco Bay
452:Pacific Northwest
381:(24 km) off
300:
299:
4862:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4388:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4317:Sir Edward Parry
4312:
4305:
4298:
4296:Sir George Nares
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4254:Rochfort Maguire
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4184:Samuel Cresswell
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3501:Ronne Expedition
2986:
2980:
2844:Dumont d'Urville
2692:
2691:
2679:
2678:
2227:V. Pronchishchev
934:
933:
921:
920:
906:
899:
892:
883:
882:
864:Works about HMS
832:
805:
781:
779:
777:
749:
743:
737:
736:
716:
710:
709:
696:
690:
689:
676:
670:
669:
656:
650:
649:
636:
630:
627:
605:
598:
554:was hulked as a
535:. The Navy sold
516:
423:letter of marque
257:Full-rigged ship
239:
238:
234:
231:
215:
214:
210:
207:
198:
197:
193:
190:
105:10 December 1806
78:19 November 1805
59:
56:
35:
28:
27:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4785:
4560:
4552:
4522:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4198:James Fitzjames
4196:
4191:Francis Crozier
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4149:Sir John Barrow
4147:
4142:Sir George Back
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4068:Franklin (1845)
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4034:
4031:
4001:
3988:
3663:
3655:
3531:McMurdo Station
3400:Modern research
3398:
3386:
3121:O. Nordenskjöld
2984:
2978:
2973:
2889:Ross expedition
2713:
2686:
2665:
2094:
2086:
1627:Northern Canada
1625:
1617:
1470:
1462:
968:
960:
928:
915:
910:
860:
821:
802:
786:Colledge, J. J.
775:
773:
758:
753:
752:
744:
740:
717:
713:
697:
693:
677:
673:
657:
653:
637:
633:
628:
619:
614:
609:
608:
599:
595:
590:
568:
549:
514:
502:Jamaica station
440:
432:Grace Ann Green
354:Sally and Hetty
340:
338:Napoleonic Wars
320:Captain Beechey
236:
232:
229:
227:
212:
208:
205:
203:
195:
191:
188:
186:
57:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4800:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4345:Sir James Ross
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4310:Sherard Osborn
4306:
4299:
4292:
4289:Arthur Morrell
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4128:Pelham Aldrich
4124:
4117:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4096:British (1875)
4092:
4085:
4082:McClure (1850)
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3948:Vostok Station
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3899:Cherry-Garrard
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3739:Southern Cross
3735:
3734:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3669:
3667:
3661:Farthest South
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3533:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3422:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3358:Ross Sea party
3354:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3158:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3052:Southern Cross
3045:Southern Cross
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2989:
2987:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2910:
2904:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2791:Bellingshausen
2781:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2100:
2098:
2096:Russian Arctic
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1538:
1533:
1531:Snæbjörn galti
1528:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1433:
1426:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
966:Farthest North
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
930:
929:
917:
916:
909:
908:
901:
894:
886:
880:
879:
874:
859:
858:External links
856:
855:
854:
846:
838:
833:
819:
806:
800:
782:
757:
754:
751:
750:
738:
711:
691:
671:
651:
631:
616:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
592:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:Wrangel Island
574:
567:
564:
548:
545:
439:
436:
339:
336:
308:was an 18-gun
298:
297:
296:
295:
289:
283:
277:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
224:
220:
219:
218:
217:
200:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
153:
152:Class and type
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:Hulked in 1833
130:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
58:United Kingdom
49:
48:
44:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4867:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4802:Followed by:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4793:Preceded by:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:Sir John Ross
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:George Mecham
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:Henry Hoppner
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3079:Discovery Hut
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2657:
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1883:J. Richardson
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577:Blossom Point
575:
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519:ship's tender
513:
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459:Bonin Islands
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245:Depth of hold
244:
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184:
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113:21 April 1807
112:
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97:February 1806
96:
93:
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55:
50:
45:
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29:
26:
22:
4804:
4795:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4760:
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4717:
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4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
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4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4576:
4569:
4555:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4484:Investigator
4483:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4401:
4393:
4384:
4170:David Buchan
4114:Edward Adams
3954:
3942:Pole of Cold
3940:
3866:
3857:
3825:
3818:
3794:
3765:
3751:
3745:Borchgrevink
3737:
3724:
3709:
3689:
3674:
3643:
3624:
3617:
3601:
3587:
3578:
3561:
3554:
3535:
3523:
3499:
3485:
3478:
3466:
3452:
3438:
3424:
3417:
3378:
3370:
3356:
3349:
3347:
3329:
3321:
3314:
3301:
3292:
3254:
3246:
3237:
3230:
3218:
3211:
3197:
3185:Pourquoi-Pas
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3155:Orcadas Base
3153:
3145:
3132:
3126:C. A. Larsen
3114:
3106:
3092:
3085:
3072:
3064:
3058:Borchgrevink
3051:
3043:
3000:
2992:
2967:C. A. Larsen
2960:
2941:
2932:
2914:
2896:
2887:
2874:
2859:
2850:
2837:
2798:
2784:
2777:
2758:
2743:
2653:
2646:
2629:
2622:
2608:
2593:
2579:
2566:
2541:
2527:
2525:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2467:
2460:
2441:
2407:
2405:
2391:
2389:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2339:
2337:
2318:
2194:
2152:
2135:
2103:
2067:
2065:
2045:
2044:
2024:
2023:
2009:
1996:
1981:
1967:
1958:
1945:
1916:
1904:Investigator
1903:
1894:
1870:
1857:
1849:
1840:
1827:
1825:
1798:
1775:
1760:
1745:
1715:
1700:
1670:
1589:
1569:
1540:
1536:Erik the Red
1518:
1496:
1489:
1446:submersibles
1443:
1437:Arktika 2007
1435:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1402:
1393:
1390:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1326:
1319:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1236:
1234:
1205:
1202:
1191:S. A. Andrée
1183:
1170:
1145:
1137:
1134:
1110:
1092:
1079:
1070:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1007:
872:Open Library
865:
850:
842:
810:
789:
774:. Retrieved
767:
741:
724:
720:
714:
703:
694:
683:
674:
663:
654:
643:
634:
596:
551:
550:
540:
536:
531:
526:
522:
511:
506:
493:
492:
483:Blossom Rock
472:
466:
464:
456:
442:
441:
431:
426:
417:
412:
410:
396:
391:
386:
374:
372:
367:
362:
357:
353:
348:
343:
341:
324:Point Barrow
316:sloop-of-war
310:
304:
302:
301:
185:108 ft
169:Tons burthen
163:sloop-of-war
157:
118:Reclassified
68:
38:
25:
4331:Bedford Pim
4039:Expeditions
3645:Lake Vostok
3595:Tryoshnikov
3517:Schlossbach
3408:Christensen
3350:James Caird
3271:E. R. Evans
3037:Dobrowolski
3007:de Gerlache
2709:Expeditions
2595:Aviaarktika
2549:Samoylovich
2420:Kolomeitsev
2314:Middendorff
2274:Gedenshtrom
1694:I. Fyodorov
1456:Chilingarov
1344:E. Fyodorov
951:Expeditions
700:"No. 17106"
680:"No. 16596"
660:"No. 16420"
640:"No. 16332"
498:survey ship
226:29 ft
202:90 ft
127:Survey ship
21:HMS Blossom
4835:1806 ships
4829:Categories
4676:North Star
4430:Enterprise
4394:Assistance
3868:Terra Nova
3773:Shackleton
3716:J. C. Ross
3675:Resolution
3665:South Pole
3440:New Swabia
3364:Mackintosh
3336:Shackleton
3255:Terra Nova
3248:Terra Nova
2982:Heroic Age
2942:Challenger
2902:J. C. Ross
2812:Bransfield
2744:Resolution
2659:icebreaker
2623:Chelyuskin
2364:expedition
2342:Expedition
2284:Matyushkin
2242:Kh. Laptev
2237:Chelyuskin
2131:Heemskerck
2121:Chancellor
2116:Willoughby
2111:Koch boats
2054:Stefansson
1988:McClintock
1952:Inglefield
1794:J. C. Ross
1701:Resolution
1553:Cunningham
1451:Sagalevich
1140:expedition
1099:Stephenson
1059:C. F. Hall
1046:expedition
1020:J. C. Ross
983:Heemskerck
970:North Pole
756:References
510:served as
447:sixth rate
405:Marseilles
281:carronades
276:(as built)
263:Complement
4780:Dauntless
4746:Favourite
4732:Partridge
4577:Favourite
4570:Cormorant
4556:Cormorant
4493:Racehorse
4421:Discovery
3967:Tolstikov
3753:Discovery
3723:HMS
3708:HMS
3690:Adventure
3688:HMS
3673:HMS
3609:Tolstikov
3330:Endurance
3115:Antarctic
3100:Drygalski
3073:Discovery
3066:Discovery
3027:Arctowski
2940:HMS
2913:HMS
2907:Abernethy
2895:HMS
2873:USS
2860:Vincennes
2858:USS
2838:Astrolabe
2778:San Telmo
2759:Adventure
2757:HMS
2742:HMS
2737:Kerguelen
2699:Continent
2684:Antarctic
2561:Urvantsev
2519:Vilkitsky
2372:Jeannette
2370:USS
2362:Jeannette
2326:Weyprecht
2304:Pakhtusov
2254:Chichagov
2247:D. Laptev
2190:Permyakov
2165:Stadukhin
2160:Perfilyev
2137:Mangazeya
2075:H. Larsen
2040:Rasmussen
1995:HMS
1966:USS
1915:HMS
1902:HMS
1866:Collinson
1856:HMS
1848:HMS
1826:HMS
1774:HMS
1759:HMS
1744:HMS
1729:Mackenzie
1716:Discovery
1714:HMS
1699:HMS
1671:Discovery
1650:Frobisher
1613:Rasmussen
1526:Gunnbjörn
1472:Greenland
1401:USS
1392:USS
1264:Ellsworth
1206:Roosevelt
1136:Nansen's
1093:Discovery
1091:HMS
1078:HMS
1025:Abernethy
993:Marmaduke
776:15 August
560:Sheerness
556:lazarette
465:HBM Ship
397:Jean Bart
392:Jean Bart
377:was five
311:Cormorant
253:Sail plan
158:Cormorant
110:Completed
94:Laid down
4718:Sapphire
4711:Wanderer
4704:Minstrel
4648:Rosamund
4641:Anacreon
4620:Hyacinth
4502:Resolute
3979:A. Fuchs
3936:V. Fuchs
3916:McKinley
3879:E. Evans
3838:Bjaaland
3833:Amundsen
3783:Marshall
3696:Furneaux
3548:V. Fuchs
3512:E. Ronne
3507:F. Ronne
3446:Ritscher
3300:SY
3288:Filchner
3232:Framheim
3226:Amundsen
3032:Racoviță
3017:Amundsen
3012:Lecointe
2881:Ringgold
2875:Porpoise
2765:Furneaux
2601:Shevelev
2556:Begichev
2535:Amundsen
2497:Nagórski
2475:Brusilov
2469:Sv. Anna
2383:Melville
2353:Palander
2309:Tsivolko
2269:Sannikov
2264:Billings
2207:Chirikov
2126:Barentsz
2068:St. Roch
2059:Bartlett
2033:Amundsen
2017:Sverdrup
1917:Resolute
1806:Franklin
1734:Kotzebue
1601:Sverdrup
1584:Scoresby
1558:Lindenov
1409:Plaisted
1394:Nautilus
1339:Shirshov
1313:Belyakov
1308:Baydukov
1282:Nautilus
1244:Amundsen
1204:SS
1163:Sverdrup
1158:Johansen
1128:Brainard
1123:Lockwood
978:Barentsz
829:52620555
765:(1832).
733:20702990
566:See also
438:Post-war
418:Hyacinth
271:Armament
102:Launched
4805:Bittern
4796:Pylades
4774:Serpent
4768:Jalouse
4725:Blossom
4627:Sabrina
4412:Carcass
4403:Blossom
3984:Messner
3931:Hillary
3911:Balchen
3859:Polheim
3853:Wisting
3731:Crozier
3703:Weddell
3681:J. Cook
3651:Kapitsa
3632:Fiennes
3574:Klenova
3543:Hillary
3493:Ketchum
3419:BANZARE
3394:·
3239:Polheim
3205:Shirase
3191:Charcot
3001:Belgica
2920:Crozier
2832:Morrell
2827:Weddell
2805:Lazarev
2750:J. Cook
2704:History
2654:Arktika
2630:Krassin
2615:Voronin
2587:Schmidt
2573:Ushakov
2512:Vaygach
2480:Albanov
2449:Rusanov
2430:Kolchak
2425:Matisen
2399:Makarov
2378:De Long
2279:Wrangel
2259:Lyakhov
2212:Malygin
2170:Dezhnev
1997:Pandora
1968:Advance
1935:Kennedy
1930:Belcher
1923:Kellett
1910:McClure
1834:Beechey
1828:Blossom
1821:Simpson
1789:Crozier
1782:Hoppner
1739:J. Ross
1707:J. Cook
1655:Gilbert
1548:J. Hall
1514:Ingólfr
1504:Naddodd
1498:Vikings
1485:Brendan
1480:Pytheas
1468:Iceland
1422:Arktika
1414:Herbert
1379:Badygin
1349:Krenkel
1334:Papanin
1303:Chkalov
1289:Wilkins
1254:Wisting
1198:F. Cook
1104:Markham
1064:Bessels
1053:Polaris
1044:Polaris
1015:J. Ross
998:Carolus
946:History
866:Blossom
851:Blossom
843:Blossom
612:Sources
552:Blossom
541:Blossom
527:Blossom
512:Blossom
494:Blossom
487:sequoia
467:Blossom
443:Blossom
413:Blossom
387:Blossom
383:Cabrera
379:leagues
375:Blossom
363:Jamaica
358:Blossom
349:Eclipse
344:Blossom
305:Blossom
235:⁄
211:⁄
194:⁄
155:18-gun
129:in 1829
88:Northam
83:Builder
75:Ordered
69:Blossom
47:History
39:Blossom
4761:Ranger
4739:Egeria
4697:Cherub
4690:Hesper
4683:Myrtle
4669:Racoon
4634:Herald
4606:Hazard
4585:Hornet
4511:Terror
4475:Herald
4457:Griper
4439:Erebus
4106:People
3894:Bowers
3889:Wilson
3848:Hassel
3843:Helmer
3812:Mackay
3802:Mawson
3767:Nimrod
3725:Terror
3710:Erebus
3637:Burton
3432:Rymill
3308:Mawson
3302:Aurora
3281:Lashly
3266:Wilson
3169:Nimrod
3146:Scotia
2953:Murray
2928:Cooper
2915:Terror
2897:Erebus
2866:Wilkes
2817:Palmer
2785:Vostok
2732:Bouvet
2656:-class
2636:Gakkel
2504:Taymyr
2485:Konrad
2454:Kuchin
2392:Yermak
2299:Lavrov
2217:Ovtsyn
2202:Bering
2180:Ivanov
2143:Hudson
2105:Pomors
2082:Cowper
2047:Karluk
1946:Isabel
1940:Bellot
1890:Austin
1858:Terror
1850:Erebus
1746:Griper
1722:Clerke
1682:Baffin
1665:Hudson
1596:Nansen
1509:Garðar
1430:Barneo
1297:ANT-25
1273:Italia
1249:Nobile
1218:Henson
1177:Amedeo
1153:Nansen
1118:Greely
988:Hudson
926:Arctic
868:(1806)
827:
817:
798:
731:
539:after
537:Monkey
532:Monkey
523:Monkey
521:until
507:Monkey
328:Alaska
313:-class
180:Length
160:-class
4754:Tweed
4662:Acorn
4613:Stork
4466:Hecla
4385:Alert
4376:Ships
3974:Crary
3921:Dufek
3884:Oates
3874:Scott
3807:David
3788:Adams
3759:Barne
3580:Mirny
3569:Somov
3379:Quest
3276:Crean
3261:Scott
3140:Bruce
3094:Gauss
3087:Gauss
2961:Jason
2948:Nares
2822:Davis
2799:Mirny
2772:Smith
2727:Roché
2647:Lenin
2567:Sadko
2492:Wiese
2437:Sedov
2408:Zarya
2331:Payer
2294:Litke
2289:Anjou
2222:Minin
2185:Vagin
2175:Popov
2148:Poole
2003:Young
1816:Dease
1761:Hecla
1752:Parry
1677:Bylot
1660:Davis
1635:Cabot
1608:Peary
1590:Jason
1577:Egede
1491:Papar
1403:Skate
1384:Wiese
1364:NP-37
1357:NP-36
1237:Norge
1225:Sedov
1213:Peary
1171:Jason
1086:Nares
1080:Alert
1035:Hayes
1003:Parry
941:Ocean
729:JSTOR
588:Notes
515:'
332:Inuit
4748:(II)
4655:Fawn
4599:Lark
4592:Lynx
4448:Fury
3906:Byrd
3827:Fram
3778:Wild
3460:Marr
3426:BGLE
3413:Byrd
3341:Wild
3220:Fram
3022:Cook
2543:AARI
2528:Maud
2415:Toll
2340:Vega
2026:Gjøa
2011:Fram
1974:Kane
1811:Back
1776:Fury
1767:Lyon
1689:Munk
1328:NP-1
1230:Byrd
1147:Fram
1138:Fram
1030:Kane
825:OCLC
815:ISBN
796:ISBN
778:2009
547:Fate
415:and
401:(bm)
368:Iris
303:HMS
223:Beam
172:427
139:Fate
67:HMS
64:Name
4579:(I)
3603:3rd
3589:2nd
3563:1st
3396:IGY
3392:IPY
1982:Fox
1878:Rae
1444:Mir
1420:NS
870:at
558:at
266:121
4831::
2508:/
823:.
769:28
725:53
723:.
702:.
682:.
662:.
642:.
620:^
579:,
517:s
454:.
434:.
395:.
370:.
326:,
292:Fc
286:QD
204:11
174:bm
4547:e
4540:t
4533:v
4026:e
4019:t
4012:v
2985:"
2979:"
2922:)
2918:(
2909:)
2900:(
905:e
898:t
891:v
831:.
804:.
780:.
735:.
237:4
233:3
230:+
228:8
213:2
209:1
206:+
196:2
192:1
189:+
187:4
23:.
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