991:
1103:
1214:
883:
35:
56:
532:
1205:
was raised, but could not be proved. It was also noted that a number of ship's boilers were still in use, and some watertight doors, which should have been closed in wartime, were open as the ship was in port. It was suggested that this might have contributed to a dangerously high temperature in the magazines. The final conclusion of the court was that a fire started in a four-inch magazine, perhaps when a raised temperature caused spontaneous ignition of cordite, spreading to one or the other main magazines, which then exploded.
671:
469:
2925:
2908:
919:
2920:
2900:
1120:
up in a matter of seconds, or would take several hours to sink. Practically this meant that all would go down with the ship or that everybody would be saved. It is a remarkable coincidence that his words were to be so tragically proved in less than 12 hours. There is no record of anyone detecting anything amiss until the first detonation at 23:20.
910:
The Grand Fleet swept the central North Sea on 17β19 May and 29β31 May without encountering any German vessels. During 11β14 June the fleet practised gunnery and battle exercises west of
Shetland, and on 11 July there was more training off Shetland. On 2β5 September, the fleet went on another cruise
1204:
charges in a main magazine, the reason for it was less clear. There were several theories. The inquiry found that some of the cordite on board, which had been temporarily offloaded in
December 1916 and catalogued at that time, was past its stated safe life. The possibility of spontaneous detonation
1119:
The ship anchored in Scapa Flow at about 18:30 on 9 July 1917 after having spent the morning exercising general evolutions concluding practising the routine for abandoning ship. The
Captain made a speech to the ship's company in which he stated that under present conditions a ship would either blow
906:
the following day. On 7β10 March, the Grand Fleet made a sweep in the northern North Sea, during which it conducted training manoeuvres. Another such cruise took place on 16β19 March. On 11 April, the fleet patrolled the central North Sea and returned to port on 14 April; another patrol in the area
1323:
QF Mark III guns. In addition, he lists a 12-pounder (three-inch (76 mm)) gun. Preston 1972 concurs on the number of 4 inchers, but does not list the 12 pounder. Parkes says twenty 4-inch guns; while not identifying the type, he does say they were 50-calibre guns and
Preston agrees. Friedman
1186:
and 'A' turret, followed after a brief interval by two much larger explosions. The court decided, on the balance of the available evidence, that the main detonations were in either 'P' magazine, 'Q' magazine, or both. A great deal of debris thrown out by the explosions landed on nearby ships; a
1273:. The amidships portion of the ship is almost completely gone and 'P' and 'Q' turrets were blown some 40 metres (130 ft) away. The bow and stern areas are almost intact as has been revealed by an extensive survey, carried out by a team of volunteer specialist divers and authorised by the
1080:
The Grand Fleet sortied on 18 August to ambush the High Seas Fleet, while it advanced into the southern North Sea, but a series of miscommunications and mistakes prevented
Jellicoe from intercepting the German fleet before it returned to port. Two light cruisers were sunk by German
646:. During the first year of World War I, the base of the forward superstructure was rebuilt to house eight 4-inch guns and the turret-top guns were removed, which reduced her secondary armament to a total of fourteen guns. In addition a pair of 3-inch (76 mm)
585:. Two of these guns were each installed on the roofs of the fore and aft centreline turrets and the wing turrets in unshielded mounts, and the other ten were positioned in the superstructure. All guns were in single mounts. The ships were also fitted with three
938:, but bad weather prevented operations in the southern North Sea. As a result, the operation was confined to the northern end of the sea. Another sweep began on 6 March, but had to be abandoned the following day as the weather grew too severe for the escorting
1059:
with her main armament without result. This was the last time that the ship fired her guns during the battle, as the poor visibility hindered
Jellicoe's ability to close with the Germans before Scheer was able to disengage under the cover of darkness.
911:
in the northern end of the North Sea and conducted gunnery drills. Throughout the rest of the month, the Grand Fleet was performing numerous training exercises before making another sweep into the North Sea on 13β15 October. Almost three weeks later,
1089:
concurred and stipulated that the Grand Fleet would not sortie unless the German fleet was attempting an invasion of
Britain or there was a strong possibility it could be forced into an engagement under suitable conditions.
1024:
containing plans of the operation. In response the
Admiralty ordered the Grand Fleet, totalling some 28 dreadnoughts and 9 battlecruisers, to sortie the night before to cut off and destroy the High Seas Fleet.
1028:
During the Battle of
Jutland on 31 May, Beatty's battlecruisers managed to bait Scheer and Hipper into a pursuit as they fell back upon the main body of the Grand Fleet. After Jellicoe deployed his ships into
515:
on 17 December 1909, she unofficially reached a top speed of 22.3 knots (41.3 km/h; 25.7 mph) from 25,780 shp (19,220 kW), although she must have been lightly loaded to reach this speed.
2273:
982:. The Grand Fleet arrived in the area after the Germans had withdrawn. On 2β4 May, the fleet conducted another demonstration off Horns Reef to keep German attention focused on the North Sea.
1041:, her crew recorded that shells from the High Seas Fleet were falling nearby. During the first stage of the general engagement, the ship fired 42 rounds from her main guns at the crippled
716:
2188:. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. Vol. III (Second ed.). London and Nashville, Tennessee: Imperial War Museum in association with the Battery Press.
1197:'A' barbette. It showed no signs of a blast from 'A' magazine, which reinforced the visual evidence suggesting that the explosion took place in the central part of the ship.
1085:
during the operation, prompting
Jellicoe to decide to not risk the major units of the fleet south of 55Β° 30' North due to the prevalence of German submarines and mines. The
1342:
In his 1919 book, Jellicoe generally only named specific ships when they were undertaking individual actions. Usually he referred to the Grand Fleet as a whole, or by
836:
and opened fire, but the whole incident proved to be a false alarm. Submarine scares such as this caused the fleet to be briefly (22 October to 3 November) based at
978:. The fleet returned to Scapa Flow on 24 April and refuelled before proceeding south in response to intelligence reports that the Germans were about to launch a
840:, Ireland, while the defences at Scapa were strengthened. On the evening of 22 November, the Grand Fleet conducted a fruitless sweep in the southern half of the
2967:
2997:
2520:
930:
Captain James Dick relieved Hickley on 22 January 1916. The fleet departed for a cruise in the North Sea on 26 February; Jellicoe had intended to use the
1124:
sank almost instantly, with only three of the crew surviving, one of whom died soon afterwards. A total of 843 men were lost, including two Australian
2598:
1280:
The wreck was designated as a controlled site in 2002 and cannot be dived upon except with permission from the Ministry of Defence. The centenary of
1182:
heard accounts from many witnesses on nearby ships. They accepted the consensus that there had been a small explosion with a white glare between the
1319:
Sources disagree on the number, type and composition of the secondary armament. Burt gives only eighteen 4-inch guns and claims they were the older
752:
2631:
2480:
1300:
2987:
2977:
1245:
622:
ranged in thickness between 0.75 to 3 inches (19 to 76 mm) with the thickest portions protecting the steering gear in the stern. The
1911:
868:
2957:
2513:
2301:. Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. III. The Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1921. pp. 209β226.
1287:
s loss was commemorated on 9 July 2017: descendants of the crew laid 40 wreaths above her wreckage, Royal Navy divers placed a new
626:
turret faces were 11 inches (279 mm) thick, and the turrets were supported by barbettes 9β10 inches (229β254 mm) thick.
1960:
1242:
The wreck and its associated debris cover a large area and lies at a depth of approximately 34 metres (111 ft 7 in) at
954:. By the time the Grand Fleet approached the area on 26 March, the British and German forces had already disengaged and a strong
404:
2947:
2293:
1069:
946:
and the rest of the fleet sailed from Scapa Flow to support Beatty's battlecruisers and other light forces raiding the German
2992:
2314:
2215:
2171:
2128:
1004:
In an attempt to lure out and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet, the High Seas Fleet, composed of 16 dreadnoughts, 6
979:
898:
and Shetland on 10β13 January 1915. On the evening of 23 January, the bulk of the Grand Fleet sailed in support of Beatty's
2506:
1274:
959:
759:
486:
2972:
1213:
2624:
2928:
2924:
2454:
2396:
2377:
2355:
2283:
2237:
2193:
2147:
2109:
2087:
2053:
1156:
1037:
was the eighteenth ship from the head of the battle line after deployment. Shortly after deploying from column into
658:
in May 1916. Approximately 50 long tons (51 t) of additional deck armour were added afterwards. By April 1917,
2247:
1324:
shows the QF Mark III as a 40-calibre gun and says the 50-calibre BL Mark VII gun armed all the early dreadnoughts.
819:
558:
284:
1320:
554:
2919:
2915:
2646:
958:
threatened the light craft, so the fleet was ordered to return to base. In April the ship was transferred to the
748:
2322:. Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. XI. The Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1924.
1291:
on the wreck, and Lyness Royal Naval Cemeteryβwhere some of the crew were buriedβheld a wreath-laying ceremony.
2208:
Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
1604:
1572:
1498:
1187:
section of plating measuring approximately six by four feet (1.8 by 1.2 m) landed on board the battleship
2617:
1986:
859:. The fleet was back in port in Scapa Flow by 27 November. The 1st Battle Squadron cruised north-west of the
852:
758:
The ship was recommissioned on 28 March 1912 and rejoined the 1st Division shortly before it was renamed the
88:
1102:
740:
2573:
903:
763:
423:
2529:
1725:
1239:
before it was declared a war grave in 1984. Some of the main armament and armour plate was also removed.
416:
343:
151:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
1549:
1065:
1005:
856:
582:
496:
290:
214:
2032:"The Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 (Designation of Vessels and Controlled Sites) Order 2002"
994:
Maps showing the manoeuvres of the British (blue) and German (red) fleets on 31 May β 1 June 1916
882:
3007:
2695:
2407:
1621:
1589:
1519:
1172:
849:
697:
474:
2078:
Brooks, John (1996). "Percy Scott and the Director". In McLean, David & Preston, Antony (eds.).
34:
3002:
2370:
Battleships of World War I: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Battleships of All Nations 1914β1918
684:, the eighth ship of that name to serve in the Royal Navy, was ordered on 6 February 1908. She was
369:
2609:
2162:
1168:
1152:
586:
296:
395:
explosions. She sank almost instantly, killing 843 of the 845 men aboard. The wreck was heavily
2550:
1188:
1164:
1148:
1108:
814:. In August 1914, following the outbreak of World War I, the Home Fleet was reorganised as the
349:
157:
2031:
2776:
2543:
1364:
967:
651:
528:(12,800 km; 7,900 mi) at a cruising speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
1850:
700:
on 22 February 1909, and completed on 1 March 1910. Including armament, the ship cost about
662:
mounted thirteen 4-inch anti-torpedo boat guns as well as one 4-inch and one 3-inch AA gun.
429:, with a slight increase in size, armour and more powerful guns, among other minor changes.
2705:
1021:
811:
713:
392:
8:
2982:
2962:
1125:
823:
446:
1144:
634:
The guns on the forward turret roof were removed in 1910β1911. About three years later,
500:
220:
2759:
2582:
1995:
1129:
879:
and the rest of the Grand Fleet made another sweep of the North Sea on 25β27 December.
709:
574:
570:
569:. The centreline turrets were designated 'A', 'X' and 'Y', from front to rear, and the
531:
2881:
2850:
2656:
2450:
2392:
2373:
2351:
2323:
2302:
2279:
2257:
2251:
2233:
2211:
2189:
2167:
2143:
2124:
2105:
2083:
1236:
1086:
999:
990:
915:
participated in another fleet training operation west of Orkney during 2β5 November.
693:
689:
655:
647:
639:
593:
365:
92:
2470:
2163:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
1159:
Alan Duke, who died after being rescued, were buried at the Royal Naval Cemetery at
822:. On 1 September, the Grand Fleet was anchored at Scapa Flow when the light cruiser
2952:
2806:
2426:
2269:
1343:
1179:
1013:
935:
907:
took place on 17β19 April, followed by gunnery drills off Shetland on 20β21 April.
860:
803:
779:
720:
2387:
Preston, Antony (1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gray, Randal (ed.).
670:
2225:
2203:
872:
438:
2498:
2365:
2181:
2157:
2097:
2020:. Turton, E et al (2018) HMS Vanguard 100 Survey 2016β2017, Survey Report 2018.
1360:
1232:
1030:
701:
434:
396:
184:
2017:
1140:
1072:, twelve-inch shells and 10 shells from her four-inch guns during the battle.
1012:
early on the morning of 31 May. The fleet sailed in concert with Rear Admiral
472:
Right elevation and plan of the first generation of British dreadnoughts from
356:
in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent her career assigned to the
2941:
2327:
2306:
1260:
1247:
1163:, not far from the site of the explosion. The others are commemorated on the
1155:. The bodies of 17 of the 22 men recovered after the explosion, plus that of
1136:
1045:
1042:
931:
899:
775:
732:
611:
525:
492:
262:
238:
2489:
2447:
Jutland: The German Perspective: A New View of the Great Battle, 31 May 1916
2261:
863:
and exercised their guns on 8β12 December. Four days later, the Grand Fleet
2727:
2430:
2335:
2275:
Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea
837:
795:
623:
589:
578:
489:
462:
442:
299:
20:
2475:
1886:
1824:
828:
spotted a suspected German submarine, provoking a panic across the fleet.
806:
on 27 July, she was ordered to proceed with the rest of the Home Fleet to
815:
799:
643:
619:
566:
542:
508:
373:
361:
319:
250:
2316:
Monograph No. 24: Home Waters β Part II: September and October 1914
918:
2748:
2350:(New & rev. ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1333:
Burt puts the cost at Β£1,606,030, while Parkes quotes it as Β£1,607,780.
1288:
1038:
1009:
975:
971:
963:
807:
771:
724:
635:
562:
384:
357:
353:
325:
313:
265:(12,800 km; 7,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
127:
2667:
1990:
939:
841:
833:
685:
638:
were fitted to most of the 4-inch guns in the superstructure and the
608:
512:
458:
400:
377:
2295:
Monograph No. 12: The Action of Dogger Bank β 24th January 1915
1912:"New Light is Shed on Disastrous Royal Navy Explosion in Scapa Flow"
1051:
beginning at 18:32, claiming several hits. Between 19:20 and 19:30,
468:
2871:
2861:
2796:
2786:
2766:
2738:
1183:
1056:
947:
744:
615:
541:
s starboard aft side, showing her rear 12-inch gun turret and anti-
521:
504:
450:
224:
168:
2639:
614:
8β10 inches (203β254 mm) thick that extended between the end
2829:
2823:
2817:
2716:
2674:
1201:
1017:
951:
2253:
The Grand Fleet, 1914β1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work
1160:
1151:, which was allied with the Royal Navy at the time through the
1082:
895:
864:
728:
2391:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 1β104.
810:
two days later to forestall a possible surprise attack by the
1277:
in 2016. A report of the survey was published in April 2018.
1194:
962:. On 21 April, the Grand Fleet conducted a demonstration off
597:
454:
172:
1961:"Scapa Flow Divers Reveal New Images of HMS Vanguard Wreck"
1346:
and, unless otherwise specified, this article assumes that
955:
902:, but they were too far away to participate in the ensuing
403:
in 1984. It was designated as a controlled site under the
2102:
The Grand Fleet: Warship Design and Development 1906β1922
1985:
1200:
Although the explosion was obviously a detonation of the
654:
was installed high on the forward tripod mast before the
457:) at normal load and 22,800 long tons (23,200 t) at
1193:. It was found to be from the No. 2 Hydraulic Room
798:
and fleet review as part of the British response to the
376:
mostly consisted of routine patrols and training in the
1350:
is participating in the activities of the Grand Fleet.
751:
the following month before beginning a refit. Captain
642:
structure was enlarged around the base of the forward
565:, three along the centreline and the remaining two as
507:) and intended to give the ship a maximum speed of 21
2348:
1950: A History of Design, Construction, and Armament
495:, each driving two shafts, using steam from eighteen
1508:
Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser
2082:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 150β170.
1603:
1571:
1497:
407:, and diving on the wreck is generally forbidden.
2599:List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
2389:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906β1921
762:on 1 May. She participated in exercises with the
399:after the war, but was eventually protected as a
2939:
2528:
2476:Transcript of the Court of Inquiry into her loss
778:replaced Ricardo upon the latter's promotion to
573:wing turrets were 'P' and 'Q' respectively. The
2640:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1917
2232:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2156:
2142:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2123:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2104:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2054:"Commemorating Centenary of Vanguard Disaster"
1301:List of United Kingdom disasters by death toll
1022:intercepted and decrypted German radio traffic
2968:World War I battleships of the United Kingdom
2625:
2514:
2166:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
461:. In 1910 her crew numbered 753 officers and
2998:Ships sunk by non-combat internal explosions
2490:Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project β HMS
1991:"HMS Vanguard: Scapa Flow, Orkney (103004)"
2632:
2618:
2521:
2507:
2405:
1135:who were serving time in the battleship's
886:The 1st Battle Squadron at sea, April 1915
869:raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby
818:, and placed under the command of Admiral
665:
383:Shortly before midnight on 9 July 1917 at
1016:'s five battlecruisers. The Royal Navy's
774:being installed. On 5 June 1913, Captain
747:on 24 June 1911 and she trained with the
410:
372:several months later, her service during
2246:
2202:
2137:
1851:"HMS Vanguard People: Scapa Flow Wrecks"
1212:
1101:
989:
917:
881:
669:
530:
511:(39 km/h; 24 mph). During her
467:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2444:
2386:
2364:
2224:
2180:
1906:
1904:
1652:Naval Staff Monograph No. 24, pp. 40β41
848:stood with the main body in support of
832:also spotted what was believed to be a
677:just after her launch, 22 February 1909
441:of 84 feet (25.6 m), and a normal
405:Protection of Military Remains Act 1986
2940:
2408:"Disaster in Harbour: The Loss of HMS
2334:
2077:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1367:, which is often used in German works.
1359:The times used in this section are in
1075:
871:, but failed to make contact with the
712:on 1 March 1910, under the command of
422:was derived from that of the previous
2613:
2502:
2256:. New York: George H. Doran Company.
2210:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
2096:
1786:Campbell, pp. 152, 157, 212, 349, 358
1715:Jellicoe, pp. 228, 243, 246, 250, 253
1465:
1463:
1008:, and supporting ships, departed the
52:
2988:World War I shipwrecks in Scapa Flow
2978:1917 disasters in the United Kingdom
2140:Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting
2121:British Battleships of World War One
2118:
1901:
1884:
1822:
1777:Corbett, frontispiece map and p. 428
1435:
1433:
1431:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1094:was refitted in Rosyth in December.
985:
499:. The turbines were rated at 24,500
1825:"Vanguard's Casualties + Survivors"
1697:Jellicoe, pp. 194β196, 206, 211β212
1526:
1403:
894:, conducted gunnery drills west of
770:was refitted in December, with new
583:BL 4-inch (102 mm) Mk VII guns
13:
1889:. The World War I Document Archive
1887:"HMS Vanguard β Lyness Casualties"
1831:. The World War I Document Archive
1460:
966:to distract the Germans while the
755:relieved Eustace on 23 September.
364:. Aside from participating in the
143:General characteristics (as built)
14:
3019:
2464:
2406:Schleihauf, William (July 2000).
1428:
1389:
1139:. Another casualty was Commander
1106:Article on the front page of the
1055:engaged several German destroyer
607:-class ships were protected by a
368:in May 1916 and the inconclusive
2958:Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness
2923:
2918:
2906:
2898:
1857:. Scapa Flow Historic Wreck Site
735:visited the fleet in late July.
629:
559:12-inch (305 mm) Mk XI guns
54:
33:
2071:
2046:
2024:
2010:
1979:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1878:
1869:
1843:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1750:Jellicoe, pp. 271, 275, 279β280
1744:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1670:Jellicoe, pp. 172, 179, 183β184
1664:
1661:Jellicoe, pp. 143, 156, 163β165
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1596:
1564:
1542:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1353:
1336:
1327:
322:: 0.75β3 inches (19β76 mm)
316:: 8β10 inches (203β254 mm)
2449:. London: Brockhampton Press.
2230:A Naval History of World War I
1914:. Naval Today. 20 January 2017
1706:Jellicoe, pp. 217β219, 221β222
1451:
1442:
1419:
1380:
1313:
785:
437:of 536 feet (163.4 m), a
126:Sunk by internal explosion at
1:
2948:St. Vincent-class battleships
1987:Historic Environment Scotland
1503:to be Commissioned To-morrow"
790:Between 17 and 20 July 1914,
524:to give her a range of 6,900
445:of 28 feet (8.5 m). She
16:British Royal Navy battleship
2993:Protected wrecks of Scotland
1374:
1097:
942:. On the night of 25 March,
890:Jellicoe's ships, including
553:class was equipped with ten
497:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
215:Babcock & Wilcox boilers
183:536 ft (163.4 m) (
7:
2372:. New York: Galahad Books.
2268:
2138:Campbell, N. J. M. (1986).
1363:, which is one hour behind
1294:
581:armament, comprised twenty
485:was powered by two sets of
253:(39 km/h; 24 mph)
10:
3024:
2973:Maritime incidents in 1917
2278:. New York: Random House.
1759:Jellicoe, pp. 284, 286β290
1730:www.dreadnoughtproject.org
1173:Portsmouth Naval Memorials
997:
857:1st Battlecruiser Squadron
719:, and assigned to the 1st
696:shipyard on 2 April 1908,
285:12-inch (305 mm) guns
18:
2893:
2841:
2645:
2594:
2568:
2539:
2471:A casualty roster by name
1768:Tarrant, pp. 54β55, 57β58
1732:. The Dreadnought Project
1622:British Newspaper Archive
1590:British Newspaper Archive
1552:. The Dreadnought Project
1520:British Newspaper Archive
739:also participated in the
328:: 11 inches (279 mm)
291:4-inch (102 mm) guns
142:
47:
32:
2445:Tarrant, V. E. (1999) .
2056:. Orkney Islands Council
1726:"H.M.S. Vanguard (1909)"
1688:Monograph No. 12, p. 224
1306:
1208:
1112:covering the sinking of
520:carried enough coal and
195:84 ft (25.6 m)
2160:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
2034:. The National Archives
1610:Portsmouth Evening News
1605:"Items of Service News"
1578:Portsmouth Evening News
1153:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1128:from the light cruiser
780:commodore, second class
741:Coronation Fleet Review
666:Construction and career
648:anti-aircraft (AA) guns
350:dreadnought battleships
203:28 ft (8.5 m)
2431:10.25071/2561-5467.619
1573:"Medway Floating Dock"
1550:"Arthur David Ricardo"
1222:
1149:Imperial Japanese Navy
1116:
1109:Springfield Republican
1070:common-pointed, capped
995:
970:re-laid its defensive
927:
887:
678:
546:
479:
475:Brassey's Naval Annual
411:Design and description
158:dreadnought battleship
2340:British Battleships,
1932:Schleihauf, pp. 61β62
1216:
1105:
993:
921:
904:Battle of Dogger Bank
885:
727:. She was present in
673:
652:fire-control director
596:and the third in the
587:18-inch (450 mm)
534:
471:
391:suffered a series of
297:18-inch (450 mm)
2419:The Northern Mariner
2119:Burt, R. A. (1986).
1885:Saunders, Jonathan.
1823:Saunders, Jonathan.
1795:Halpern, pp. 330β332
1400:Preston 1972, p. 125
1231:s wreck was heavily
1157:Lieutenant Commander
1064:fired a total of 65
812:Imperial German Navy
794:took part in a test
1855:scapaflowwrecks.com
1643:Preston 1985, p. 32
1457:Friedman, pp. 97β98
1448:Preston 1985, p. 23
1275:Ministry of Defence
1257: /
1076:Subsequent activity
960:4th Battle Squadron
760:1st Battle Squadron
370:action of 19 August
138:Protected war grave
2697:City of Washington
2533:-class battleships
2481:Maritimequest HMS
1580:. 24 December 1912
1510:. 28 February 1910
1261:58.8566Β°N 3.1062Β°W
1237:non-ferrous metals
1223:
1221:memorial in Lyness
1117:
996:
928:
888:
867:during the German
679:
571:port and starboard
547:
545:booms, around 1914
480:
415:The design of the
2935:
2934:
2607:
2606:
2270:Massie, Robert K.
2217:978-1-84832-100-7
2173:978-1-86176-281-8
2130:978-0-87021-863-7
1967:. 19 January 2017
1875:Schiefhauf, p. 60
1804:Schleihauf, p. 69
1145:military observer
1000:Battle of Jutland
986:Battle of Jutland
980:raid on Lowestoft
694:Barrow-in-Furness
690:Vickers Armstrong
656:Battle of Jutland
366:Battle of Jutland
342:was one of three
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93:Barrow-in-Furness
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1180:Court of Inquiry
1014:Franz von Hipper
1006:pre-dreadnoughts
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861:Shetland Islands
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501:shaft horsepower
237:4 Γ shafts; 2 Γ
110:22 February 1909
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208:Installed power
80:6 February 1908
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998:Main article:
987:
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922:A postcard of
900:battlecruisers
802:. Arriving in
787:
784:
753:Arthur Ricardo
749:Atlantic Fleet
667:
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650:were added. A
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223:(18,300
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2434:. Retrieved
2425:(3): 57β89.
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2080:Warship 1996
2079:
2072:Bibliography
2058:. Retrieved
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2026:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1994:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1964:
1955:
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1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1891:. Retrieved
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1828:
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1620:– via
1614:. Retrieved
1609:
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1544:
1518:– via
1512:. Retrieved
1507:
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968:Russian Navy
943:
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909:
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876:
853:David Beatty
850:Vice-Admiral
845:
838:Lough Swilly
829:
824:
796:mobilisation
791:
789:
767:
766:in October.
757:
736:
717:John Eustace
710:commissioned
705:
681:
680:
674:
659:
633:
624:main battery
604:
602:
579:torpedo boat
567:wing turrets
550:
548:
535:
517:
490:direct-drive
482:
481:
473:
430:
424:
417:
414:
388:
382:
362:Grand Fleets
344:
338:
336:
335:
289:20 Γ single
219:24,500
164:Displacement
152:
118:1 March 1910
115:Commissioned
102:2 April 1908
70:
39:
27:
25:
21:HMS Vanguard
2929:August 1917
2778:Batavier II
2575:Bellerophon
2552:Collingwood
2436:23 December
1861:23 December
1813:Burt, p. 83
1539:Burt, p. 86
1469:Burt, p. 81
1416:Burt, p. 76
1264: /
1190:Bellerophon
1141:Eto KyΕsuke
816:Grand Fleet
800:July Crisis
786:World War I
772:bilge keels
644:tripod mast
636:gun shields
563:gun turrets
543:torpedo net
425:Bellerophon
374:World War I
261:6,900
2983:Ship fires
2963:1909 ships
2942:Categories
2647:Shipwrecks
2545:St Vincent
2531:St Vincent
2060:9 December
2038:29 January
2002:29 January
1971:29 January
1918:29 January
1893:29 January
1835:29 January
1616:13 January
1584:13 January
1556:24 January
1514:13 January
1289:Union Jack
1249:58Β°51β²24β³N
1130:HMAS
1039:line ahead
1010:Jade Bight
976:Baltic Sea
972:minefields
964:Horns Reef
940:destroyers
808:Scapa Flow
725:Home Fleet
605:St Vincent
577:, or anti-
551:St Vincent
513:sea trials
418:St Vincent
385:Scapa Flow
354:Royal Navy
345:St Vincent
270:Complement
234:Propulsion
175:) (normal)
153:St Vincent
128:Scapa Flow
2916:June 1917
2851:HMS
2807:USS
2760:HMS
2728:RMS
2717:HMS
2708:Redbreast
2706:HMS
2685:HMS
2668:USS
2657:HMS
2583:HMS
2494:Crew List
2338:(1990) .
2328:220734221
2307:220734221
2184:(1997) .
1829:gwpda.org
1375:Footnotes
1344:squadrons
1252:3Β°06β²22β³W
1147:from the
1098:Explosion
1087:Admiralty
1057:flotillas
1048:Wiesbaden
1046:SMS
842:North Sea
834:periscope
764:1st Fleet
692:at their
686:laid down
616:barbettes
609:waterline
594:broadside
575:secondary
459:deep load
451:long tons
447:displaced
401:war grave
378:North Sea
283:5 Γ twin
169:long tons
99:Laid down
2880:31 Jul:
2870:29 Jul:
2860:26 Jul:
2805:31 Jul:
2795:29 Jul:
2785:28 Jul:
2775:27 Jul:
2758:26 Jul:
2747:25 Jul:
2737:23 Jul:
2730:Salsette
2726:20 Jul:
2715:17 Jul:
2704:15 Jul:
2694:10 Jul:
2687:Vanguard
2559:Vanguard
2492:Vanguard
2483:Vanguard
2410:Vanguard
2368:(1972).
2346:Vanguard
2344:1860 to
2272:(2003).
2262:13614571
2250:(1919).
2228:(1995).
2206:(2011).
2100:(1999).
1501:Vanguard
1348:Vanguard
1295:See also
1282:Vanguard
1233:salvaged
1226:Vanguard
1219:Vanguard
1184:foremast
1169:Plymouth
1122:Vanguard
1114:Vanguard
1092:Vanguard
1062:Vanguard
1053:Vanguard
1035:Vanguard
950:base at
948:Zeppelin
944:Vanguard
924:Vanguard
913:Vanguard
892:Vanguard
877:Vanguard
846:Vanguard
830:Vanguard
825:Falmouth
804:Portland
792:Vanguard
768:Vanguard
745:Spithead
737:Vanguard
721:Division
706:Vanguard
698:launched
682:Vanguard
675:Vanguard
660:Vanguard
618:. Their
536:Vanguard
522:fuel oil
518:Vanguard
483:Vanguard
431:Vanguard
397:salvaged
393:magazine
389:Vanguard
339:Vanguard
278:Armament
107:Launched
71:Vanguard
40:Vanguard
2953:Vickers
2849:9 Jul:
2762:Ariadne
2751:Oakleaf
2683:9 Jul:
2666:7 Jul:
2655:6 Jul:
2585:Neptune
2342:Warrior
1996:Canmore
1736:18 July
1202:cordite
1165:Chatham
1126:stokers
1083:U-boats
1068:and 15
1018:Room 40
974:in the
952:Tondern
865:sortied
723:of the
714:Captain
487:Parsons
463:ratings
449:19,700
443:draught
433:had an
326:Turrets
200:Draught
167:19,700
89:Vickers
85:Builder
77:Ordered
48:History
2853:Nymphe
2659:Itchen
2453:
2395:
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2326:
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2236:
2214:
2192:
2170:
2146:
2127:
2108:
2086:
1161:Lyness
1132:Sydney
926:at sea
896:Orkney
729:Torbay
640:bridge
478:, 1912
347:-class
308:Armour
180:Length
155:-class
42:, 1910
2873:UB-23
2863:UB-23
2798:UB-27
2788:UB-20
2768:UC-61
2740:Otway
2670:Saxis
2577:class
2415:(PDF)
2320:(PDF)
2299:(PDF)
1499:"HMS
1307:Notes
1285:'
1229:'
1209:Wreck
1195:abaft
731:when
620:decks
598:stern
557:(BL)
539:'
509:knots
427:class
420:class
258:Range
251:knots
246:Speed
213:18 Γ
135:Notes
2912:1918
2904:1917
2896:1916
2831:UC-7
2825:UC-1
2819:U-69
2749:RFA
2676:U-99
2451:ISBN
2438:2016
2393:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2324:OCLC
2303:OCLC
2280:ISBN
2258:OCLC
2234:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2144:ISBN
2125:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2062:2017
2040:2017
2004:2017
1973:2017
1920:2017
1895:2017
1863:2016
1837:2017
1738:2024
1618:2015
1586:2015
1558:2018
1516:2015
1217:The
1171:and
1143:, a
1137:brig
1020:had
956:gale
708:was
603:The
549:The
439:beam
360:and
358:Home
337:HMS
320:Deck
314:Belt
295:3 Γ
241:sets
192:Beam
123:Fate
67:Name
2719:C34
2427:doi
1365:CET
855:'s
743:at
688:by
273:753
263:nmi
249:21
221:shp
185:o/a
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2828:,
2822:,
2765:,
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1993:.
1989:.
1963:.
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1728:.
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1462:^
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505:kW
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225:kW
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
