823:-based REDD Engineering & Construction Incorporated, began conducting feasibility studies for the renovation of the salt production plants in Hafun, Hurdiyo, and other littoral areas in Puntland. The first phase of the initiative was completed in March 2015 and saw the historic salt works in both towns refurbished following community-wide consultations. According to the Puntland Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, the project focuses on stimulating entrepreneurship and sustaining job creation. It was inspired by calls for national reinvestment by the Puntland presidential office and the Puntland Chamber of Commerce. Additionally, REDD Engineering official Lowry Redd indicated that the initiative's second phase aims to restore the Hafun plant to its place as one of the main global suppliers of salt.
71:
51:
160:
1478:
140:
329:
78:
769:
835:(PHA) announced a project to connect Hafun and other coastal towns in Puntland to the main regional highway. The thoroughfare, which is 750 km (470 mi) long, would link major cities in the northern part of Somalia, such as
527:
that flourished between the 16th and 11th century BC. Its major periods of activity were during the 1st century BC and the 3rd to the 5th centuries AD. Opone was mentioned by an anonymous
1076:
1017:
549:
also draws you, there is another market-town called Opone, into which the same things are imported as those already mentioned, and in it, the greatest quantity of
667:
deposits in Hafun and
Hurdiyo. The Italians renamed the city Dante and created the biggest salt production plant in the world. By 1933 or 1934, the
2295:
1466:
50:
1444:
394:. Through archaeological remains, the historic port has been identified with the city of Hafun. It is possible that it corresponds to the
1065:, Vol. 42, (Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the institute of British Geographers): 1872), p.61-63.
102:
2290:
1106:
1439:
1147:
1411:
1103:"Information on the Majerteen Clan and the Democratic Front for the Salvation of Somalia (DFSS), Somalia [SOM1546]"
507:
1482:
1385:
184:
172:
1459:
1086:
1027:
1000:
542:
972:
939:
609:
passed through the city, exchanging spices, silks, and other goods, before departing south for Azania or north to
1291:
1137:
310:(this means that it sees the first sunrise on the African continent). It is an ancient town previously known as
1316:
929:
533:
350:
1474:
1452:
264:
152:
70:
1194:
1126:
An
Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Horn: The British-Somali Expedition 1975, Neville Chittick pg 133
503:
832:
1230:
1170:
2102:
403:
706:
554:
255:
964:
1649:
1217:
781:
374:
that flourished during the 16th century BC. Opone was primarily known for its trade with the
2150:
1714:
1614:
1604:
1599:
805:
788:. It was named after Hafun, where HFC also has an office. The firm exports a wide range of
653:
483:
472:
407:
399:
56:
418:
also passed through the settlement. By 50 CE, the area was well known as a centre for the
8:
2097:
2041:
1993:
1866:
1843:
1823:
1757:
1689:
1594:
537:. The town is featured in the ancient document's thirteenth entry, which in part states:
1102:
460:
clan. It reached prominence during the 19th century, under the reign of the resourceful
2170:
2160:
2117:
2064:
2026:
1917:
1889:
1871:
1747:
773:
668:
479:
323:
2269:
2259:
2231:
2226:
2193:
2079:
2021:
1988:
1955:
1828:
1818:
1795:
1634:
1584:
1579:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1143:
1082:
1042:
1023:
996:
968:
957:
935:
744:
As of 2000, Hafun had a population of around 13,200 inhabitants. Mainly dominated by
295:
756:
According to the
Puntland Ministry of Education, there are eight primary schools in
2264:
2254:
2165:
2140:
2069:
2003:
1983:
1965:
1950:
1932:
1899:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1752:
1709:
1694:
1654:
1644:
1589:
1513:
1342:
710:
671:
were producing more than 200,000 tonnes of salt, most of which was exported to the
517:
391:
367:
355:
275:
226:
593:
and elsewhere, as it sat at a strategic location along the coastal route from the
2236:
2188:
2145:
2112:
2089:
2074:
2059:
2036:
1960:
1884:
1876:
1833:
1800:
1742:
1704:
1699:
1679:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1508:
1415:
247:
239:
1244:
2221:
2203:
2198:
2155:
2132:
2107:
2013:
1998:
1927:
1922:
1894:
1858:
1838:
1780:
1724:
1684:
1674:
1624:
1609:
1551:
1536:
1518:
1498:
757:
714:
679:
465:
387:
363:
299:
189:
2284:
1848:
1719:
1666:
1503:
820:
725:
721:
717:
690:
546:
491:
443:
375:
283:
177:
117:
104:
2246:
2122:
2031:
1734:
1556:
882:
An
Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Horn: The British-Somali Expedition
698:
694:
622:
594:
590:
528:
395:
379:
345:
1909:
995:(2nd ed. rev. ed.). New-York: Cooper Square Publishers. p. 65.
959:
In Search of Myths & Heroes: Exploring Four Epic
Legends of the World
861:
702:
678:
Following independence in 1960, the town was made the official centre of
642:
618:
475:
471:
In the mid-17th to early 20th centuries city was among the area ruled by
435:
303:
1942:
797:
745:
454:
1266:
494:
in various areas within its realm, including a fortress at Ras Hafun.
1767:
1212:
Ahmed, Ahmed Abbas. "Transformation
Towards a Regulated Economy": 74.
904:
729:
602:
562:
411:
291:
217:
1320:
1078:
The World's Most
Dangerous Place: Inside the Outlaw State of Somalia
1019:
The World's Most
Dangerous Place: Inside the Outlaw State of Somalia
348:
city which was described in the 1st century CE Greek travelogue the
2213:
1571:
856:
816:. The company is exploring additional global markets for its fish.
672:
626:
606:
582:
550:
520:
419:
415:
165:
449:
The
Majeerteen Sultanate was established possible around 1600s by
1364:
840:
793:
733:
646:
625:'s rim. As early as 50 AD, it was well known as a center for the
598:
450:
439:
328:
287:
145:
2051:
1528:
844:
836:
785:
586:
574:
570:
524:
487:
383:
371:
333:
307:
222:
1975:
1490:
819:
In late 2014, the Udug Ltd. Company, in conjunction with the
813:
801:
660:
638:
634:
630:
614:
610:
578:
566:
461:
457:
431:
427:
423:
341:
311:
2180:
1810:
928:
Flückiger, Friedrich August; Hanbury, Daniel (2014-03-20).
809:
789:
720:, initiated the British-Somali expedition where he and his
664:
553:
is produced, (the arebo and moto), and a great quantity of
513:
359:
269:
768:
760:. Among these are Hurdiya, Laamiye, Gardush, and Xandha.
340:
Hafun has been identified as the ancient trading port of
486:.The historical city of Hafun likewise had a number of
652:
During the early modern period, Hafun was part of the
894:
The Indian Ocean in antiquity By Julian Reade pg 449
1367:. REDD Engineering & Construction Incorporation
1357:
792:products to international markets. Among these are
1135:
956:
561:Opone served as a port of call for merchants from
2282:
927:
984:
701:pottery has been recovered from the site by an
1460:
993:Trade routes and commerce of the roman Empire
398:as known by the ancient Egyptians during the
990:
1386:"Puntland to upgrade Bosaso-Garowe highway"
934:. Cambridge University Press. p. 136.
545:along a promontory, toward which place the
1467:
1453:
1412:"H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Mohamud (Farole)"
963:. University of California Press. p.
724:colleagues encountered remains of ancient
1205:
1171:"Steam Workshop::Gedemo Opone City-State"
1074:
1015:
685:
482:. Hafun was most strategic place of the
1286:
1284:
879:
767:
354:. Pottery found by an expedition led by
327:
1404:
1057:
1055:
873:
784:(HFC) was established in July 1992, in
2296:Ancient Greek geography of East Africa
2283:
1378:
1311:
1309:
1259:
1063:On the Neighbourhood of Bunder Marayah
1448:
1281:
1237:
541:And then, after sailing four hundred
1335:
1245:"Somalia City & Town Population"
1052:
954:
800:, and fin, which it mainly sends to
508:Somali aristocratic and court titles
497:
1483:Administrative divisions of Somalia
1306:
1269:. Ministry of Education of Puntland
1036:
557:, better than that found elsewhere.
422:trade, along with the bartering of
251:
13:
1136:Shaw, Ian; Robert Jameson (2002).
601:. Merchants from as far afield as
410:. Merchants from as far afield as
14:
2307:
2291:Populated places in Bari, Somalia
1433:
1211:
948:
921:
897:
826:
663:firm invested capital to exploit
1476:
629:trade, along with the barter of
597:trading center of Azania to the
282:) is a town in the northeastern
158:
138:
76:
69:
49:
1292:"Somalia salt industry revives"
1195:"Italianised cities of Banadir"
1187:
1163:
1129:
1120:
1109:from the original on 2017-12-30
1095:
1075:Fergusson, James (2013-05-01).
1068:
1016:Fergusson, James (2013-05-01).
739:
621:that spanned the length of the
531:merchant in the 1st century AD
1009:
888:
812:, as well as some products to
732:, and the location of the old
534:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
351:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
1414:. Waayaha.net. Archived from
1294:. Garowe Online. 7 March 2015
1049:, (The Division: 1993), p.10.
77:
1267:"Puntland – Primary schools"
1201:. Dad Featured. 5 June 2018.
909:Ancient History Encyclopedia
751:
270:
7:
1139:A Dictionary of Archaeology
991:Charlesworth, M.P. (1970).
850:
847:, with towns in the south.
504:Maritime history of Somalia
10:
2312:
880:Chittick, Neville (1975).
833:Puntland Highway Authority
763:
501:
478:. Later forming a part of
321:
317:
298:, it is the centre of the
259:
2245:
2212:
2179:
2131:
2088:
2050:
2012:
1974:
1941:
1908:
1857:
1809:
1766:
1733:
1665:
1570:
1527:
1489:
512:Pottery found in Oponean
216:
208:
203:
195:
183:
171:
151:
133:
98:
64:
48:
41:
21:
16:Town in Puntland, Somalia
1199:dadfeatured.blogspot.com
1047:Somalia: a country study
867:
199:1st millennium BC–500 AD
55:One of the forts of the
1317:"Hafun Fishing Company"
59:in Hafun (early 1900s).
2090:Middle Shabelle Region
1225:Cite journal requires
1142:. Wiley. p. 264.
955:Wood, Michael (2005).
777:
707:University of Michigan
686:Archaeological remains
559:
337:
279:
243:
2133:Lower Shabelle Region
2123:Mahaday Weyn District
1650:Warta Nabada District
796:, frozen fish, dried
782:Hafun Fishing Company
776:, built in the 1930s.
771:
539:
331:
118:10.41667°N 51.26667°E
2151:Kurtunwarey District
1715:Balidhidhin District
1615:Hawle Wadag District
1605:Hamar Weyne District
1600:Hamar Jajab District
806:United Arab Emirates
654:Majeerteen Sultanate
484:Majeerteen Sultanate
473:Majeerteen Sultanate
442:. It also traded in
390:, and the states of
306:town in continental
294:on the coast of the
90:Location in Somalia.
57:Majeerteen Sultanate
2247:Maroodi Jeex Region
2098:Adan Yabal District
2042:Godobjiran District
1994:Harardhere District
1867:Beledweyne District
1844:Garbaharey District
1824:Beled Hawo District
1758:Qasahdhere District
1690:Iskushuban District
1595:Dharkenley District
884:. pp. 117–133.
366:, date back to the
114: /
2171:Wanlaweyn District
2161:Qoriyoley District
2118:Warsheikh District
2065:El Afweyn District
2027:Dangorayo District
1910:Middle Juba Region
1890:Jalalaqsi District
1881:Farlibaax District
1872:Buloburde District
1748:Burhakaba District
1175:steamcommunity.com
778:
774:Hafun Salt Factory
480:Italian Somaliland
338:
324:Hafun Salt Factory
209: • Total
123:10.41667; 51.26667
2278:
2277:
2270:Salahlay District
2260:Hargeisa District
2227:Buhoodle District
2194:Las Anod District
2080:Hingalol District
2022:Burtinle District
1989:Galdogob District
1956:Badhadhe District
1943:Lower Juba Region
1829:Burdhubo District
1819:Bardhere District
1796:Dusmareb District
1635:Shangani District
1585:Bondhere District
1580:Abdiaziz District
1562:El Barde District
1547:Tiyeglow District
1542:Rabdhure District
1149:978-0-631-23583-5
1081:. Da Capo Press.
1043:Helen Chapin Metz
1022:. Da Capo Press.
516:date back to the
498:History and trade
376:Ancient Egyptians
296:Guardafui Channel
268:
233:
232:
30:
2303:
2265:Gabiley District
2255:Berbera District
2232:Odweyne District
2166:Sablale District
2141:Afgooye District
2070:Erigavo District
2004:Jariban District
1984:Galkayo District
1966:Kismayo District
1951:Afmadow District
1933:Salagle District
1900:Mataban District
1791:El Dher District
1786:El Buur District
1776:Abudwak District
1768:Galguduud Region
1710:Bareeda District
1695:Qandala District
1655:Yaqshid District
1645:Wadajir District
1590:Daynile District
1514:Lughaya District
1481:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:on 23 March 2012
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1319:. Archived from
1313:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1105:. 24 July 1989.
1099:
1093:
1092:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
988:
982:
981:
962:
952:
946:
945:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
901:
895:
892:
886:
885:
877:
711:Neville Chittick
709:. In the 1970s,
691:Ancient Egyptian
669:Hafun salt works
356:Neville Chittick
273:
263:
261:
253:
164:
162:
161:
144:
142:
141:
129:
128:
126:
125:
124:
119:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
80:
79:
73:
53:
26:
19:
18:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2241:
2237:Sheikh District
2214:Togdheer Region
2208:
2189:Aynaba District
2175:
2146:Barawa District
2127:
2113:Jowhar District
2084:
2075:Dhahar District
2060:Badhan District
2046:
2037:Garowe District
2008:
1970:
1961:Jamame District
1937:
1918:Bu'ale District
1904:
1885:Halgan District
1877:El Ali District
1853:
1834:El Wak District
1805:
1801:Guriel District
1762:
1753:Dinsor District
1743:Baidoa District
1729:
1705:Bargal District
1700:Qardho District
1680:Bosaso District
1661:
1640:Waberi District
1630:Shibis District
1620:Huriwa District
1572:Banaadir Region
1566:
1523:
1509:Borama District
1485:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1436:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1343:"Hafun Fishing"
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1323:on 14 July 2014
1315:
1314:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1053:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1014:
1010:
1003:
989:
985:
975:
953:
949:
942:
931:Pharmacographia
926:
922:
913:
911:
903:
902:
898:
893:
889:
878:
874:
870:
853:
829:
766:
754:
742:
688:
510:
502:Main articles:
500:
326:
320:
159:
157:
139:
137:
122:
120:
116:
113:
108:
105:
103:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:
81:
60:
44:
37:
36:
34:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:Burao District
2218:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2204:Hudun District
2201:
2199:Taleh District
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Merca District
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Adale District
2105:
2103:Balad District
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1999:Hobyo District
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:Sakow District
1925:
1923:Jilib District
1920:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:Mahas District
1892:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Dolow District
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Adado District
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1725:Waiye District
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Alula District
1682:
1677:
1675:Bayla District
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1625:Karan District
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Hodan District
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:Wajid District
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:Hudur District
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1519:Zeila District
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Dilla District
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:Hafun, Somalia
1435:
1434:External links
1432:
1430:
1429:
1403:
1392:. 28 June 2012
1377:
1356:
1334:
1305:
1280:
1258:
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827:Transportation
825:
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758:Hafun District
753:
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728:, houses with
726:drystone walls
705:team from the
703:archaeological
687:
684:
680:Hafun District
499:
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466:Osman Mahamuud
444:tortoiseshells
319:
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300:Hafun District
290:. Situated in
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99:Coordinates:
97:
72:
63:
58:
52:
47:
40:
29:
20:
2032:Eyl District
2014:Nugal Region
1976:Mudug Region
1859:Hiran Region
1557:Yed District
1491:Awdal Region
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1389:
1380:
1369:. Retrieved
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1296:. Retrieved
1271:. Retrieved
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1218:cite journal
1207:
1198:
1189:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1155:25 September
1153:. Retrieved
1138:
1131:
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1111:. Retrieved
1097:
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923:
912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
890:
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875:
830:
818:
779:
755:
743:
740:Demographics
699:Persian Gulf
689:
677:
659:In 1930, an
658:
651:
643:animal skins
623:Indian Ocean
619:trade routes
591:Roman Empire
560:
540:
532:
511:
470:
448:
436:animal hides
396:Land of Punt
349:
346:proto-Somali
339:
286:province of
235:
234:
27:
2181:Sool Region
1811:Gedo Region
1667:Bari Region
979:opone punt.
862:Shell money
476:Migiurtinia
408:New Kingdom
370:kingdom of
304:easternmost
196:Established
121: /
2285:Categories
1735:Bay Region
1422:6 December
1396:6 November
1371:2017-03-28
1180:2020-05-25
1113:2017-12-30
914:2017-11-27
798:shark meat
746:Majeerteen
730:courtyards
656:'s realm.
633:and other
455:Majeerteen
426:and other
322:See also:
302:, and the
204:Population
109:51°16′00″E
106:10°25′00″N
1345:. Hotfrog
1251:4 October
752:Education
641:, exotic
603:Indonesia
563:Phoenicia
518:Mycenaean
453:from the
434:, exotic
412:Indonesia
368:Mycenaean
336:in Hafun.
292:Ras Hafun
265:romanized
218:Time zone
1107:Archived
857:Puntland
851:See also
794:lobsters
673:Far East
627:cinnamon
607:Malaysia
583:Nabataea
551:cinnamon
420:cinnamon
416:Malaysia
388:Persians
185:District
166:Puntland
1298:8 March
1247:. Tageo
1045:, ed.,
841:Galkayo
764:Economy
734:harbour
715:British
661:Italian
647:incense
617:on the
599:Red Sea
547:current
521:Kingdom
488:castles
464:(King)
451:Somalis
440:incense
318:History
288:Somalia
276:Italian
267::
244:Xaafuun
146:Somalia
134:Country
28:Xaafuun
1390:Sabahi
1365:"REDD"
1349:6 July
1327:5 July
1273:26 May
1146:
1085:
1026:
999:
971:
938:
905:"Punt"
845:Garowe
837:Bosaso
808:, and
804:, the
786:Bosaso
722:Somali
635:spices
631:cloves
595:Mochan
589:, the
587:Azania
575:Persia
571:Greece
543:stadia
525:Greece
438:, and
428:spices
424:cloves
406:, and
404:Middle
384:Greeks
380:Romans
372:Greece
334:masjid
308:Africa
248:Arabic
240:Somali
212:13,200
173:Region
163:
143:
868:Notes
814:Kenya
802:Yemen
695:Roman
639:ivory
615:Egypt
611:Yemen
579:Yemen
567:Egypt
529:Greek
514:tombs
492:forts
462:Boqor
458:Darod
432:ivory
360:tombs
342:Opone
312:Opone
280:Dante
271:Opṓnē
260:Οπώνη
252:حافون
236:Hafun
223:UTC+3
190:Hafun
84:Hafun
35:Οπώνη
33:حافون
23:Hafun
1424:2013
1398:2012
1351:2014
1329:2014
1300:2015
1275:2013
1253:2013
1231:help
1157:2010
1144:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1024:ISBN
997:ISBN
969:ISBN
936:ISBN
843:and
810:Oman
790:fish
780:The
772:The
713:, a
697:and
665:salt
645:and
605:and
506:and
490:and
414:and
364:Damo
284:Bari
178:Bari
43:Town
965:155
613:or
523:of
400:Old
362:at
227:EAT
2287::
1388:.
1308:^
1283:^
1222::
1220:}}
1216:{{
1197:.
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430:,
402:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
314:.
278::
274:,
262:,
258::
254:;
250::
246:;
242::
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1461:t
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1233:)
1229:(
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1159:.
1116:.
1091:.
1032:.
1005:.
944:.
917:.
238:(
229:)
225:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
