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together with a
Christian army from Lesser Armenia, prepared to conquer Musim Syria. (...) He then crossed the Euphrates, and laid siege to Aleppo on January 18, 1260, with the support of Hethum's Armenians and the Frankish troops supplied by Bohemond VI from Antioch. (....) Operating under the Mongol security umbrella, Bohemond also seized the Muslim coastal enclave at Latakia, thereby resestablishing Frankish control of all land between Tripoli and Antioch for the first time since 1187.
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560:. The Armenian Prince Sevata of Kachen was killed in the conflict. When the city was captured at last after a siege of two years, the Muslims were massacred, but the Christians were spared. Christian relics were collected and brought back to Armenia, particularly to the Haghpat Monastery, which received the hand of the Apostle
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A small Mongol detachment, supported by a much larger force of
Georgians and Armenians who saw themselves as participating in a crusade against the Muslims under the command of Georgian leader Hasan Brosh, moved against Diyarbekir, which fell after a long siege. While the siege was under way, Hulagu,
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destroyed parts of
Haghpat Monastery and it was not restored until fifty years later. It also suffered numerous attacks by armed forces in the many centuries of its existence and from a major earthquake in 1988. Nevertheless, much of the complex is still intact and stands today without substantial
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When
Mayyafariqin finally fell to the Mongols in 1260 the Armenian troops in the army rushed in to rescue Christian relics. The bones of martyrs of Diocletian's persecutions of the third century had been gathered in the city by its bishop,
501:(St. Gregory) from 1005. Two side chapels were added to the original church; the larger one built in the beginning of the 13th century and the smaller, known as "Hamazasp House", built in 1257. In 1245, a three-story tall free-standing
1133:, were required to besiege Mayyafariqin, the northernmost Ayyubid base in the Jazira before the capture of Akhlat. It took two years to reduce the city, leading to a situation far worse than that faced in Akhlat in 1229–30.
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The two monastic complexes represent the highest flowering of
Armenian religious architecture, whose unique style developed from a blending of elements of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and the traditional
1303:
Reflect contemporary fashion, with its sharbushes (the high, peaked hats) and bright kaftans." "Note:51 Executed at the monastery of
Horomos in 1211, but given to the monastery at Haghbat soon after.
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1204:, had broken his vow to Hűlegű to supply troops for the siege of Baghdad . (...) Hűlegű sent support, in the form of Mongol-Christian troops commanded by a certain Chaghatai and the Armenian Prince
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The two brothers , Gurgen ( Kiurike I ) on the left and King Smbat II on the right , hold a model of the church . Smbat , as King of Ani , wears a large turban like the one worn later by Gagik I
520:(cross-stones) of the 11th-13th centuries standing on the territory of the monastery, the best known among them is the "Amenaprkich" (All-Savior) khachkar which has been standing since 1273.
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Described as a "masterpiece of religious architecture and a major center of learning in the Middle Ages", Haghpat
Monastery, together with Sanahin Monastery, was placed on
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1273:(c. 399–410), giving the city its alternative name of Martyropolis, the 'City of Martyrs'. The soldiers then gave these captured relics to their monasteries.
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was constructed. Other 13th-century additions include the chapel of Sourb
Astvatsatsin, a library and
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in 1996. The monasteries at
Haghpat and Sanahin were chosen as UNESCO World Heritage Sites because:
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1350:"The Frescoes of the Haghpat Monastery in the Historical-Confessional Context of the 13th Century"
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1035:"The Frescoes of the Haghpat Monastery in the Historical-Confessional Context of the 13th Century"
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636:. Church of the Holy Sign. Haghpat Monastery. Wall painting in the semi-dome. Early 13th century.
498:
1317:
Tamta's World: The Life and
Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia
1291:
Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia
1256:
Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia
1109:
Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia
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Library and scriptorium (storage jars were inserted into the floor when the room was later
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There are several other structures at the site as well. There is the small domed Church of
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managed to acquire the hand of the Apostle St Bartholomew: 'And it really is still there.'
1233:(in English and French). New Brunswick, N.J., Rutgers University Press. pp. 360–361.
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and soon after given to the Haghpat Monastery; 1211 (Matendaran, MS 6288, fols. 8v–9r).
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The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna
621:. Church of the Holy Sign. Haghpat Monastery, southern wall. Late 13th century.
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433:. It is a typical example of tenth-century Armenian architecture, its central
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of Surb Nshan, was probably begun in 967-976 by Queen Khosrovanuysh, wife of
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The monastery was founded by Queen Khosrovanuysh, wife of the Bagratid king
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intersecting the main nave). The sons of the church's founder, Princes
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The location of Haghpat Monastery was chosen so that it overlooks the
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The monastery has been damaged many times. Sometime around 1130, an
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Ancient, medieval, and historical Armenian churches and monasteries
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of the lateral walls. The outside walls are dotted with triangular
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382:. The monastery is not isolated and is surrounded by many hamlets.
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Oriental Orthodox congregations established in the 10th century
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Armenica.org, "The Architectural Complex of Haghpat Monastery"
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Perhaps the most extreme case came when Armenians, including
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Today the area is an increasingly popular tourist site.
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Christian monasteries established in the 10th century
1230:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia
3130:
601:Canon tables from the Haghbat Gospels, created at
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509:(later converted into a storeroom), and a large
1151:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 111–112.
38:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1293:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–53.
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1200:The Ayyubid ruler of Mayyāfāriqīn and Amida,
1093:Sourb Nshan, Sourb Astvatsatsin, Sourb Grigor
1403:UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
1357:Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art
1176:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (7 December 2010).
1039:Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art
1028:
1026:
939:
937:
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928:UNESCO, "Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin"
1258:. Cambridge University Press. p. 374.
1217:
1111:. Cambridge University Press. p. 373.
402:, probably in 976. The nearby monastery at
346:, built between the 10th and 13th century.
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255:Official name: Monasteries of Haghpat and
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3236:Buildings and structures in Lori Province
1178:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220–1335)
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513:, which is outside the monastery limits.
164:
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1009:. Oxford University Press. p. 136.
1003:Maranci, Christina (14 September 2018).
974:. New York: 1989, Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
966:Haghbat, p. 534-535, in "Armenian Art",
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666:Significance, UNESCO World Heritage Site
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421:The largest church in the complex, the
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477:, are shown with Queen Khosravanuysh
16:Cultural heritage monument of Armenia
3241:Tourist attractions in Lori Province
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358:Road map of the Haghpat-Sanahin area
18:
1396:UNESCO entry on Haghpat and Sanahin
1289:Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017).
1254:Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017).
1107:Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017).
1006:The Art of Armenia: An Introduction
484:
13:
1401:Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin
1138:
14:
3252:
3182:) and the Archaeological Site of
1391:Armeniapedia.org entry on Haghpat
1379:
1064:Nersessian, Sirarpie Der (1970).
552:, which was defended by its last
479:in a bas-relief on the east gable
3216:Christian monasteries in Armenia
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956:from the original on 14 Aug 2023
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406:was built around the same time.
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23:
3221:World Heritage Sites in Armenia
1341:
1308:
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1145:Sicker, Martin (30 June 2000).
648:Church interior, nave and altar
429:, and completed in 991 by king
1412:Haghpat monastery Virtual tour
1319:. Cambridge University Press.
1070:. Praeger Publishers. p.
1057:
996:
960:
944:Baudourian, Elisabeth (1998),
1:
2990:Saint Gregory the Illuminator
2862:Church of the Holy Archangels
911:
1348:Hakobyan, Zaruhi A. (2021).
1033:Hakobyan, Zaruhi A. (2021).
589:Medieval notables of Haghpat
7:
568:Survival throughout history
523:
516:There are also a number of
461:, is depicted in the south
437:rests on the four imposing
349:
95:A view of Haghpat Monastery
10:
3257:
946:"The Monastery of Haghpat"
694:
457:. Its donor, the Armenian
378:in the middle of a cloudy
247:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3190:
3160:and the Upper Azat Valley
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1315:Eastmond, Antony (2017).
1299:10.1017/9781316711774.003
1264:10.1017/9781316711774.014
1208:. The Governor of Mosul,
1117:10.1017/9781316711774.014
374:. It is built on a leafy
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112:Armenian Apostolic Church
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3090:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
2867:Monastery of St. Saviour
687:of the Caucasian region.
1407:About Haghpat Monastery
1386:Haghpat at Armenica.org
1227:Grousset, René (1970).
685:vernacular architecture
410:Cathedral of Surb Nshan
386:History and description
204:41.093889°N 44.711944°E
2952:St. Nicholas Monastery
2852:Cathedral of St. James
689:
494:
418:
395:
366:in northern Armenia's
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182:Geographic coordinates
1369:10.18688/aa2111-02-21
1325:10.1017/9781316711774
1051:10.18688/aa2111-02-21
680:
550:Siege of Mayyafariqin
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417:
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3132:World Heritage Sites
2872:Chapel of St. Helena
972:Thierry, Jean-Michel
532:, with his Armenian
209:41.093889; 44.711944
172:Shown within Armenia
2857:Church of St. Toros
2798:St. Sarkis, Isfahan
2613:Skanchelagordz Vank
2456:Barthoghimevos Vank
2292:Jigrasheni Avetyats
968:Donabedian, Patrick
676:World Heritage List
617:Mural representing
459:Prince Khutulukhaga
200: /
2971:Notre Dame de Tyre
2063:St. Paul and Peter
1469:Arshakid Mausoleum
1210:Badr al-Dīn Lu'lu'
952:, pp. 42–44,
950:The UNESCO courier
495:
455:Christ Pantocrator
419:
396:
360:
42:You can assist by
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3098:
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3047:Nor Nakhichevan (
1750:Mashtots Hayrapet
1623:Targmanchats Vank
1240:978-0-8135-0627-2
1206:Pŕosh Khaghbakian
1202:Al-Kamil Muhammad
1195:978-90-04-18635-4
1158:978-0-313-00111-6
1016:978-0-19-093588-7
603:Horomos Monastery
558:Al-Kamil Muhammad
530:Prosh Khaghbakian
331:), is a medieval
317:Haghpat Monastery
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77:Haghpat Monastery
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3166:and Churches of
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2846:Armenian Quarter
2460:Constantinople (
2237:Yeghishe Arakyal
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1363:: 940, Ill. 29.
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305:UNESCO Region
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295:Reference no.
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142:Lori Province
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32:This article
30:
21:
20:
3176:Saint Gayane
3147:
2881:Rest of Asia
2844:
2813:St. Thaddeus
2790:St. Nicholas
2693:Maghardavank
2676:
2577:Marinos Vank
2541:Karapet Vank
2355:
2312:Geghardavank
2255:
2217:Targmanchats
2153:St. Thaddeus
2115:
2092:
2083:
2018:Tsakhats Kar
1947:Jukhtak Vank
1862:Holy Saviour
1800:
1637:St. Hripsime
1594:Aghjots Vank
1575:Yeghipatrush
1540:Saghmosavank
1494:Hovhannavank
1479:Astvatsankal
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499:Sourb Grigor
496:
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361:
321:Haghpatavank
320:
316:
315:
309:Western Asia
254:
240:10th century
220:Architecture
58:
49:
36:copy editing
34:may require
33:
3055:Sultan-Saly
2794:St. Gregory
2774:St. Stephen
2688:Thadei Vank
2663:Yerazgavors
2653:Yeghegnamor
2633:Tigranakert
2332:St. Stephen
2288:St. Gregory
2211:Kanach Zham
2185:Holy Savour
2145:St. Gregory
2055:St. Gregory
1986:Vayots Dzor
1969:Samsonavank
1923:Vorotnavank
1868:Harichavank
1796:Bardzrakash
1730:Gharghavank
1658:Gegharkunik
1629:Etchmiadzin
1565:Vahramashen
1184:. pp.
1131:Hasan Prosh
507:scriptorium
368:Lori region
364:Debed River
338:complex in
329:Հաղպատավանք
207: /
107:Affiliation
83:Հաղպատավանք
3210:Categories
3168:Echmiatsin
3049:Holy Cross
3013:Holy Cross
2966:Magar Vank
2931:Bangladesh
2817:St. George
2806:St. Nerses
2770:St. George
2733:St. Sarkis
2643:Varagavank
2608:Sivrihisar
2598:Narekavank
2588:St. Marine
2546:Karmravank
2441:Arkakaghni
2342:Tskhinvali
2336:Zrkinyants
2328:St. Sarkis
2284:St. George
2191:Katarovank
2179:Hakobavank
2174:Gtichavank
2128:St. Thomas
2112:Azerbaijan
2047:Gethsemane
2033:Tsiranavor
2008:Spitakavor
1964:Matosavank
1959:Makaravank
1942:Haghartsin
1918:Vahanavank
1873:Lmbatavank
1840:Vanadzor (
1774:Yeghvard (
1735:Havuts Tar
1696:Sevanavank
1690:St. George
1633:St. Gayane
1609:Khor Virap
1534:Tukh Manuk
1530:St. Mesrop
1489:Garnahovit
1474:Aruchavank
1462:Aragatsotn
1180:. Leiden:
912:References
619:Khutlubuga
574:earthquake
536:suzerains
376:promontory
280:Designated
195:44°42′43″E
192:41°05′38″N
44:editing it
3184:Zvartnots
3180:Shoghakat
3164:Cathedral
2983:Singapore
2832:Palestine
2828:Jerusalem
2802:St. Minas
2786:Bethlehem
2758:Nor Jugha
2708:Darashamb
2638:Trebizond
2592:Holy Sign
2552:Cathedral
2511:Gaziantep
2506:Eskişehir
2466:Kuzguncuk
2408:Cathedral
2324:Holy Sign
2296:Kamoyants
2276:Chugureti
2272:Bethlehem
2266:Tbilisi (
2169:Gandzasar
2139:Aprakunis
2051:Katoghike
2045:Yerevan (
2040:St. James
2038:Kanaker (
1953:Arakelots
1951:Kirants (
1937:Goshavank
1908:Monastery
1883:Pemzashen
1878:Marmashen
1811:Horomayri
1791:Monastery
1770:Tejharuyk
1765:Ptghavank
1755:Mayravank
1745:Makravank
1684:Noratus (
1670:Hayravank
1651:Zvartnots
1645:Shoghakat
1599:Artavazik
1528:Oshakan (
1504:Karmravor
1271:St Maruta
1127:Shahnshah
542:Shahnshah
528:In 1260,
518:khachkars
511:refectory
503:belltower
423:Cathedral
400:Ashot III
336:monastery
3033:St. Mary
2976:Ganchvor
2924:Saidabad
2919:Chinsura
2914:Calcutta
2811:Tehran (
2778:St. John
2766:St. Mary
2743:Mujumbar
2729:St. Mary
2727:Tabriz (
2723:Mahlezan
2658:Yeghrdut
2648:Varzahan
2567:Khtzkonk
2556:St. Mary
2384:Aghtamar
2379:Aghperig
2368:St. Mary
2320:Norashen
2232:Vankasar
2205:Shusha (
2159:Dadivank
2149:St. Mary
2126:Agulis (
2059:St. John
2003:Noravank
1998:Gndevank
1979:Voskepar
1888:Yererouk
1858:St. Mary
1856:Gyumri (
1842:St. Mary
1836:Sverdlov
1776:St. Mary
1740:Kecharis
1711:Yot Verk
1701:Tsovinar
1686:Cemetery
1675:Kotavank
1665:Ddmashen
1641:St. Mary
1570:Voskevaz
1484:Byurakan
954:archived
524:Crusades
463:transept
453:depicts
443:recesses
427:Ahot III
372:humility
350:Location
333:Armenian
325:Armenian
272:Criteria
267:Cultural
231:Armenian
133:Location
128:Location
101:Religion
52:May 2024
3158:Geghard
3152:Sanahin
3148:Haghpat
3136:Armenia
3069:Romania
3025:Ukraine
2909:Chennai
2713:Haftvan
2623:Soradir
2531:Ishkhan
2526:Horomos
2496:Drazark
2490:Beyoğlu
2486:Beyoğlu
2478:Samatya
2436:Arapgir
2426:Aparank
2416:Kizkale
2394:Bagnayr
2366:Adana (
2300:Karapet
2252:Georgia
2183:Jugha (
2067:Zoravor
2025:Yerevan
2013:Tanahat
1906:Tatev (
1831:Sanahin
1816:Khuchap
1806:Hnevank
1801:Haghpat
1725:Geghard
1706:Vanevan
1616:Armavir
1580:Zarinja
1524:Mastara
1454:Armenia
1275:Haghbat
1186:133-134
1045:: 265.
695:Gallery
554:Ayyubid
548:in the
534:Zakarid
449:in the
439:pillars
404:Sanahin
344:Armenia
340:Haghpat
299:777-001
287:session
257:Sanahin
146:Armenia
138:Haghpat
3041:Russia
3031:Lviv (
3006:Crimea
2959:Cyprus
2945:Israel
2895:Aleppo
2836:Israel
2753:Sarnaq
2748:Sohrol
2737:Mariam
2618:Smyrna
2586:Mush (
2550:Kars (
2536:Kanzak
2521:Hogots
2501:Elazig
2482:Taksim
2474:Kartal
2462:Galata
2374:Agarak
2352:Turkey
2316:Mughni
2304:Karapi
2143:Baku (
2134:Amaras
2031:Avan (
1974:Tsrviz
1930:Tavush
1895:Syunik
1850:Shirak
1821:Kobayr
1718:Kotayk
1587:Ararat
1555:Tegher
1545:Mughni
1509:Kasagh
1331:
1237:
1192:
1155:
1013:
978:
672:UNESCO
634:Deesis
556:ruler
546:Hulegu
475:Kurike
447:fresco
380:cirque
285:(20th
275:ii, iv
3083:Italy
3076:Zamca
3018:Yalta
2938:Dhaka
2902:India
2888:Syria
2628:Tekor
2572:Ktuts
2470:Fatih
2446:Arter
2399:Akori
2389:Akner
1993:Areni
1826:Odzun
1550:Talin
1499:Karbi
1353:(PDF)
1182:Brill
493:Gavit
471:Smbat
431:Smbat
283:1996
226:Style
136:near
3150:and
2762:Vank
2718:Khoy
2703:Hovi
2678:List
2673:Iran
2582:Mren
2516:Goms
2451:Bana
2357:List
2268:Vank
2257:List
2222:Tsar
2196:Kish
2117:List
1784:Lori
1604:Dvin
1560:Ushi
1514:Kosh
1329:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1123:Avag
1011:ISBN
976:ISBN
540:and
538:Avag
473:and
467:nave
451:apse
445:. A
435:dome
264:Type
118:Rite
3134:in
2603:Por
2562:Kes
2404:Ani
2164:Gag
1365:doi
1321:doi
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