792:
prince of the
Imperial dynasty and head of the House of Gojjam. In the words of Gebru Tareke, he "languished in well-merited obscurity until his death in 1950," which "put the final nail in the coffin of the provincial ruling elite, who had been grudgingly yielding ground to the centralists since the closing decade of the nineteenth century."
791:
Hailu Tekle
Haymanot again switched sides and handed Gojjam over to the Emperor. However, he first made sure that Italian forces had safely evacuated Gojjam. Hailu returned to Addis Ababa with Haile Selassie. He was forbidden from leaving Addis Ababa, but was accorded all the dignities of a senior
780:, or AOI). All three Ethiopian leaders had submitted to Italian control of what had been their homeland and what was now the AOI colony. The Italians eventually returned Hailu to power in Gojjam at the very final stage of their occupation and as their rule began to collapse under the onslaught of
236:
Hailu "introduced new forms of taxation, auctioned political and church offices, nearly monopolized provincial trade by controlling the export side of it, transacted obligatory labor into monetary rents, and, though little is known about them, enlarged his estates with a manifest arrogant disregard
568:
had surrendered their rights to custom duties and tax revenues in their provinces, Hailu tightly held on to his revenues. Marcus continues, "Hailu also embarrassed the crown by openly seeking favors from the
American and British legations, insinuating that otherwise he would block their access to
742:. Along with others, both had taken part in the attack and, like most, they attempted to escape capture after the attack failed. Hailu assured Aberra and Asfawossen that, if they surrendered, they would not be harmed. On 21 December, both Aberra and Asfawossen turned themselves in at
718:
in front of Hailu but never actually granted it to him. The
Italian Intelligence Service reported in 1939 that once he was granted that title, Hailu planned to provoke an uprising, drive out the Italians, and assume control of Ethiopia for himself.
149:
Menelik died and Iyasu should have succeeded him. However, the leading nobles of
Ethiopia did not feel Iyasu was ready and his coronation was delayed. While sometimes referred to as "Emperor Iyasu V," Iyasu was never formally crowned
30:. He represented a provincial ruling elite who were often at odds with the Ethiopian central government. Hailu Tekle Haymanot was an independent-minded potentate who, throughout his life, was mistrustful of and mistrusted by the
1548:
581:
Hailu; compelled to appear at Haile
Selassie's coronation, or risk insulting him, Hailu came to the capital where he and his son were detained while charges were made against him.
438:
and again was told no. Hailu then haughtily told the interpreter to tell the king that His
Majesty was equally ignorant. King George burst out laughing and took a great liking to
110:
partitioned the province into three parts and appointed his own governors over each part. Menelik thus effectively removed the sons of Tekle
Haymanot from power in Gojjam.
820:
Taytu Betul and, on 12 April, Assalafetch and Hailu were wed. It was her third marriage and his second. They had no children together and the marriage ended in divorce.
694:
During the occupation, Hailu was treated with respect and given honors few other
Ethiopian nobles received from the Italians. He retained his pre-occupation titles of
813:
585:
Hailu managed to extract himself from the capital after a time, only to find his government in Gojjam in tatters. On 14 April 1932, Hailu was summoned once again to
668:, Hailu was still considered enough of a threat that, on his way into exile, Haile Selassie had him removed from prison, bound, and loaded onto his train leaving
519:
Tafari
Makonnen. After initially indicating his interest in supporting Gugsa Welle, Hailu decided against joining him. Still, his response was lukewarm when
1553:
372:
Hailu. At the time, he was the governor of an important province and one of the wealthiest men in the Ethiopian Empire and carried himself as such. The
554:
With the accession of Haile Selassie, Hailu's avarice led to his own downfall. According to Harold Marcus, while the other great lords of Ethiopia like
828:
101:
Tekle Haymanot Tessemma, three of his sons fought over who would succeed him as ruler of his province. However, instead of any of them succeeding him,
1389:
621:
Kassa Haile Darge since 1921. After freeing Iyasu, Hailu planned to re-capture him and to turn him back in to gain favor with Haile Selassie.
824:
722:
In July 1936, a number of surviving Ethiopian soldiers staged an unsuccessful attack on Addis Ababa to wrest control of the capital from the
710:, and restored his lands which had been confiscated from him in 1935. Graziani himself exempted him and his family from the repercussions of
422:, again the answer was no. King George, rather irritated, told the interpreter to tell His Highness that he was an ignorant man.
844:
808:
310:
190:
177:
171:
162:
133:
127:
114:
102:
42:
1563:
1558:
1538:
1500:
1354:
361:. They took six lions with them, which were presented to a French zoo and to dignitaries in the United Kingdom and France.
781:
1399:
My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I, King of Kings and Lord of Lords, Volume II
707:
859:
1481:
1453:
1406:
1373:
512:
730:
Hailu played a part in the surrender of two of the commanders of the attacking forces. Both commanders were sons of
854:
535:
Hailu Tekle Haymanot only raised about two-thousand levies in Gojjam. On 31 March 1930, the uprising ended at the
126:
power behind the throne. In 1907, Tekle Haymanot successfully used the influence of Taytu Betul to be appointed
384:
1397:
Haile Selassie I, Edited by Harold Marcus with others and Translated by Ezekiel Gebions with others (1999).
714:. which led to the deaths or imprisonment of many respectable Ethiopians. The Italians dangled the title of
723:
688:
23:
1543:
450:
665:
547:
Zewditu died a few days later of natural causes. On 2 November 1930, Tafari Makonnen was proclaimed as
769:
589:
to face new charges. Hailu was fined heavily, had half of his property taken away, and placed under
388:
381:
53:
823:
Hailu Tekle Haymanot had eight (non-simultaneous) wives and numerous children. His sons included
232:
Hailu of Gojjam as " an avaricious taste for power and wealth." Tareke goes on to describe how
849:
107:
1445:
1428:
237:
for the customary judicial process of land allocation." These actions earned him the nickname
630:
167:
795:
His funeral was attended by the Emperor and his family and he was accorded a state funeral.
1533:
1528:
765:
305:
203:
8:
913:
773:
684:
649:
507:. He was Zewditu's husband who was separated from her from the time she was elevated to
314:
138:
31:
1416:
1383:
1363:
832:
298:
142:
1496:
1477:
1449:
1438:
1402:
1369:
1350:
629:
Hailu played in his escape became known and Hailu was taken into custody himself and
565:
431:
402:
Hailu Tekle Haymanot, along with the other princes and nobles, was introduced to the
395:
214:
207:
633:. A tribunal found Hailu guilty of mendacity, corruption, tax evasion, and treason.
739:
540:
536:
427:
411:
294:
268:
158:
65:
27:
426:
Hailu listened quietly. He then asked the interpreter if His Majesty could speak
978:
926:
743:
449:
In the same year as the trip with Tafari Makonnen, Hailu was awarded an honorary
435:
419:
415:
287:
257:
196:
182:
78:
73:
317:. Hailu, Seyum Mangasha, and Tafari Makonnen were sons of men who fought at the
974:
558:
403:
318:
283:
199:
for five years. On 11 January 1921, he was captured and taken into custody by
687:, Hailu Tekle Haymanot boarded a train back to Addis Ababa and approached the
1522:
1016:
Roughly equivalent to Lord of the Pages or Chief Administrator of the Palace.
909:
703:
638:
735:
614:
590:
528:
458:
391:
373:
186:
61:
577:." The central government had little trouble finding complainants against
195:. After losing the throne Iyasu and a small band of followers roamed the
157:
In 1916, Iyasu was deposed after forces loyal to him were defeated in the
72:. The last time a King of Gojjam was elevated to Emperor was during the "
746:. However, once in Italian captivity, they were both executed as rebels.
680:
669:
586:
500:
119:
480:, Tafari Makonnen never elevated others, like Hailu, to the position of
1401:. Chicago: Research Associates School Times Publications. p. 190.
711:
334:
1282:
1512:
Ethiopia, Power and Protest: Peasant Revolts in the Twentieth Century
1106:
Ethiopia, Power and Protest: Peasant Revolts in the Twentieth Century
787:
In 1941, after Emperor Haile Selassie returned to power in Ethiopia,
673:
609:
Hailu involved himself in a plot to free his son-in-law, the deposed
574:
570:
346:
342:
326:
226:
Ethiopia, Power and Protest: Peasant Revolts in the Twentieth Century
69:
1042:
Hailu had been deceived into helping the Italians in these killings.
476:
in the entire Ethiopian Empire. Even after he was later proclaimed
961:
939:
504:
365:
338:
321:, while Mulugeta Yeggazu had fought in the battle as a young man.
672:. Haile Selassie must have reconsidered and Hailu was released at
430:. When he was told no, Hailu asked him if His Majesty could speak
145:, Hailu's daughter, and Iyasu became Hailu's son-in-law. In 1913,
1283:"Italy and the Treatment of the Ethiopian Aristocracy, 1937-1940"
414:. The interpreter said no. The king then asked if he could speak
1364:
Fage, J. D., Roberts, A. D., and Oliver, Roland Anthony (1994).
1004:
883:
750:
358:
354:
350:
261:
57:
683:. But, while Balcha Safo went into the hills to fight against
1549:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1368:. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
330:
218:
49:
1366:
The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1905 to 1940, Volume 7
446:
of Gojjam. Ethiopia was said to be opening up to the world.
1052:
991:
896:
264:
tour. Within eight years, Tafari Makonnen would be crowned
596:
380:
Tafari Makonnen, and his entourage were being received by
807:
Menelik allowed Hailu to better his position by marrying
453:(KBE). In 1926, after having seen the palaces of Europe,
659:
1029:
is the traditional mustering of the provincial levies.
457:
Hailu began to remodel the palace his father built at
410:
Hailu, King George asked if His Highness could speak
22:(1868 – 1950), also named Hailu II of Gojjam, was an
1474:
The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia 1844–1913
1119:
The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia 1844-1913
1444:. London: University of California Press. pp.
1287:
International Journal of African Historical Studies
464:On 27 October 1928, Tafari Makonnen was proclaimed
1437:
816:in 1909. Assalafetch Wolde Hanna was a cousin of
782:British, Commonwealth, and exiled Ethiopian forces
132:of Gojjam. In 1908, Menelik's grandson and heir,
1520:
1465:Haile Selassie I: The Formative Years, 1892–1936
1396:
1219:Haile Selassie I: The Formative Years, 1892-1936
368:from the trip Europe, is one directly involving
82:). Hailu Tekle Haymanot was never elevated to
637:Hailu went from a comfortable house arrest to
113:Around 1906, Menelik became incapacitated and
1229:
1227:
702:, and the Italian government awarded him the
161:. Iyasu was replaced by Menelik's daughter,
1388:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
461:in the image of what he had seen in Europe.
1193:The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-1936
1074:
1072:
1070:
1554:Ethiopian collaborators with Fascist Italy
1224:
472:Zewditu. Tafari Makonnen became the only
86:and never became King of Gojjam himself.
1067:
1490:
845:Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles
1521:
1509:
1476:. Lawrenceville, N.J.: Red Sea Press.
1471:
1462:
1435:
1344:
772:, the Viceroy and Governor General of
664:On 2 May 1936, at the very end of the
511:. Gugsa Welle asked Hailu to support
1514:. Lawrenceville, N.J.: Red Sea Press.
1467:. Lawrenceville, N.J.: Red Sea Press.
660:Hailu during and after the occupation
97:On 10 January 1901, at the death of
68:. The title "King of Gojjam" was an
47:Hailu Tekle Haymanot was the son of
26:and a member of the nobility of the
16:Ethiopian army commander (1868–1960)
708:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
527:, the traditional mustering of the
13:
14:
1575:
1246:Haile Selassie, Volume II, p. 147
749:By 27 September 1939, during the
279:Tafari Makonnen on the tour were
244:
89:
1495:. New York: Olive Branch Press.
855:List of honorary British Knights
803:The continued incapacitation of
1322:
1309:
1296:
1275:
1262:
1249:
1240:
1211:
1198:
1185:
1172:
1159:
1146:
1137:
1124:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1010:
997:
984:
967:
954:
945:
625:Iyasu did escape, but the role
1349:. New York: Ballantine Books.
1111:
1098:
1085:
932:
919:
902:
889:
876:
1:
1564:19th-century Ethiopian people
1559:20th-century Ethiopian people
1338:
860:Ethiopian coup d'état of 1928
831:, and his daughters included
515:against the recently crowned
325:Tafari and his party visited
1539:Ethiopian military personnel
1061:
951:Roughly equivalent to Child.
870:
613:Iyasu. Iyasu had been under
37:
7:
1132:Ethiopia, Power and Protest
1080:Ethiopia, Power and Protest
838:
487:
210:, who handed Iyasu over to
10:
1580:
1472:Marcus, Harold G. (1995).
1463:Marcus, Harold G. (1996).
1436:Marcus, Harold G. (1994).
666:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
60:. Gojjam had long been a
1491:Mockler, Anthony (2002).
798:
778:Africa Orientale Italiana
770:Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta
523:Tafari Makonnen called a
228:, Gebru Tareke described
170:. Zewditu was proclaimed
865:
691:invaders in submission.
652:, a loyal cousin of the
496:Hailu was approached by
1038:Mockler indicates that
814:Assalafetch Wolde Hanna
249:In the spring of 1924,
54:Tekle Haymanot Tessemma
1510:Tareke, Gebru (1996).
1347:Rape of Ethiopia, 1936
1293:(1977), pp. 232ff
1051:Usually translated as
990:Roughly equivalent to
960:Roughly equivalent to
908:Usually translated as
895:Roughly equivalent to
882:Roughly equivalent to
850:List of field marshals
617:and in the custody of
601:Iyasu and imprisonment
241:(or "dollars") Hailu.
1493:Haile Sellassie's War
1440:A History of Ethiopia
1345:Barker, A.J. (1971).
1330:Haile Sellassie's War
1317:Haile Sellassie's War
1304:Haile Sellassie's War
1235:A History of Ethiopia
1206:Haile Sellassie's War
1180:Haile Sellassie's War
1167:Haile Sellassie's War
1154:Haile Sellassie's War
1093:Haile Sellassie's War
676:with fellow prisoner
641:. He was replaced as
539:when Gugsa Welle was
766:Haile Selassie Gugsa
761:Seyum Mangasha, and
306:Makonnen Endelkachew
204:Gugsa Araya Selassie
20:Hailu Tekle Haymanot
774:Italian East Africa
734:Kassa Haile Darge,
650:Imru Haile Selassie
315:Heruy Welde Sellase
1544:Ethiopian nobility
1427:has generic name (
833:Sabla Wangel Hailu
685:Italian occupation
551:Haile Selassie I.
492:Sometime in 1929,
451:British knighthood
406:king. In meeting
299:Illubabor Province
253:Hailu accompanied
143:Sabla Wangel Hailu
74:Era of the Princes
1502:978-1-56656-473-1
1356:978-0-345-02462-6
1281:Alberto Sbacchi,
1143:Fage, pp. 723-724
566:Kassa Haile Darge
529:provincial levies
505:Begemder Province
396:Buckingham Palace
215:Kassa Haile Darge
1571:
1515:
1506:
1487:
1468:
1459:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1360:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1270:Rape of Ethiopia
1266:
1260:
1257:Haile Selassie I
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1001:
995:
988:
982:
971:
965:
958:
952:
949:
943:
936:
930:
923:
917:
906:
900:
893:
887:
880:
829:Alam Seged Hailu
753:in Addis Ababa,
740:Asfawossen Kassa
541:killed in action
537:Battle of Anchem
295:Mulugeta Yeggazu
269:Haile Selassie I
176:and her cousin
159:Battle of Segale
66:Ethiopian Empire
28:Ethiopian Empire
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1484:
1456:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1357:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1002:
998:
989:
985:
979:Empress Regnant
972:
968:
959:
955:
950:
946:
937:
933:
927:Empress Consort
924:
920:
907:
903:
894:
890:
881:
877:
873:
868:
841:
801:
751:Feast of Maskal
662:
603:
490:
258:Tafari Makonnen
247:
208:Tigray Province
197:Afar Depression
183:Tafari Makonnen
95:
79:Zemene Mesafint
70:honorific title
58:Gojjam Province
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1488:
1482:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1433:
1407:
1394:
1374:
1361:
1355:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1239:
1223:
1210:
1197:
1184:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1136:
1130:Gebru Tareke,
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1078:Gebru Tareke,
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1009:
1003:Equivalent to
996:
983:
975:Queen of Kings
973:Equivalent to
966:
953:
944:
938:Equivalent to
931:
925:Equivalent to
918:
901:
888:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
840:
837:
800:
797:
661:
658:
602:
595:
559:Seyum Mangasha
545:Nigiste Negest
509:Nigiste Negest
489:
486:
470:Nigiste Negest
364:Among several
319:Battle of Adwa
288:Tigre Province
284:Seyum Mangasha
246:
245:Trip to Europe
243:
219:Shewa Province
173:Nigiste Negest
94:
88:
62:vassal kingdom
39:
36:
24:army commander
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1483:1-56902-010-8
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1455:0-520-22479-5
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1418:
1410:
1408:0-948390-40-9
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1377:
1375:0-521-22505-1
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1013:
1006:
1000:
993:
987:
980:
976:
970:
963:
957:
948:
941:
935:
928:
922:
915:
911:
910:King of Kings
905:
898:
892:
885:
879:
875:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
812:
811:
806:
805:Nəgusä Nägäst
796:
793:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:Star of Italy
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
671:
667:
657:
655:
654:Nəgusä Nägäst
651:
648:
645:of Gojjam by
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:In May 1932,
600:
597:Plot to free
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
560:
557:
552:
550:
549:Nəgusä Nägäst
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
478:Nəgusä Nägäst
475:
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271:. Along with
270:
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266:Nəgusä Nägäst
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152:Nəgusä Nägäst
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144:
140:
137:
136:
131:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:Nəgusä Nägäst
100:
92:
87:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
51:
46:
45:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1464:
1439:
1425:|first=
1398:
1365:
1346:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1269:
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1234:
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1213:
1205:
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1192:
1187:
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1161:
1153:
1148:
1139:
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1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
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1092:
1087:
1079:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1012:
999:
986:
969:
956:
947:
934:
921:
904:
891:
878:
822:
817:
809:
804:
802:
794:
788:
786:
777:
762:
758:
754:
748:
736:Aberra Kassa
731:
727:
721:
715:
699:
695:
693:
677:
663:
653:
646:
642:
639:imprisonment
634:
626:
622:
618:
615:house arrest
610:
606:
604:
598:
591:house arrest
582:
578:
562:
555:
553:
548:
544:
532:
524:
520:
516:
513:his uprising
508:
497:
493:
491:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
463:
459:Debre Marqos
454:
448:
443:
439:
423:
407:
399:
377:
374:Crown Prince
369:
363:
322:
309:
302:
291:
280:
276:
272:
265:
254:
250:
248:
238:
233:
229:
225:
224:In his book
223:
211:
200:
191:
187:Crown Prince
178:
172:
163:
156:
151:
146:
134:
128:
123:
115:
112:
103:
98:
96:
90:
83:
77:
48:
43:
41:
19:
18:
1534:1950 deaths
1529:1868 births
1156:, p. xxiii.
825:Mammo Hailu
726:occupiers.
681:Balcha Safo
670:Addis Ababa
587:Addis Ababa
501:Gugsa Welle
311:Blattengeta
286:of western
206:of eastern
122:became the
120:Taytu Betul
64:within the
1523:Categories
1339:References
1332:, p. xxxiv
1319:, p. 414f.
1191:Nicholle.
712:Yekatit 12
335:Alexandria
275:Hailu and
185:was named
108:Menelik II
1417:cite book
1384:cite book
1328:Mockler,
1315:Mockler,
1306:, p. 171.
1302:Mockler,
1259:, p. 122f
1221:, p. 119f
1204:Mockler,
1178:Mockler,
1165:Mockler,
1152:Mockler,
1091:Mockler,
1062:Citations
871:Footnotes
768:sat with
674:Dire Dawa
575:Blue Nile
571:Lake Tana
436:Guragigna
366:anecdotes
347:Stockholm
343:Amsterdam
327:Jerusalem
93:of Gojjam
38:Biography
1272:, p. 127
1268:Barker,
1255:Marcus,
1237:, p. 136
1233:Marcus,
1217:Marcus,
1134:, p. 165
1121:, p. 217
1117:Marcus,
1108:, p. 163
1104:Tareke,
1095:, p. xxi
1082:, p. 164
962:Princess
940:Governor
839:See also
706:and the
573:and the
488:Downfall
432:Tigrigna
385:George V
339:Brussels
262:European
192:Enderase
141:married
124:de facto
1208:, p. 11
1195:, p. 13
914:Emperor
810:Woizero
757:Hailu,
724:Italian
689:Italian
631:deposed
442:Hailu,
428:Amharic
412:English
404:British
260:on his
168:Zewditu
32:Emperor
1499:
1480:
1452:
1405:
1372:
1353:
1182:, p. 9
1169:, p. 3
1027:chitet
1005:Regent
884:Prince
799:Family
525:chitet
420:German
416:French
359:Athens
357:, and
355:Geneva
351:London
308:, and
866:Notes
818:Itege
744:Fiche
716:Negus
521:Negus
517:Negus
482:Negus
474:Negus
466:Negus
389:Queen
331:Cairo
239:birru
164:Leult
139:Iyasu
116:Itege
99:Negus
84:Negus
50:Negus
1497:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1429:help
1403:ISBN
1390:link
1370:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1053:Dame
992:Duke
897:King
827:and
738:and
698:and
696:Leul
643:Shum
561:and
444:Leul
392:Mary
387:and
382:King
230:Shum
189:and
129:Shum
91:Shum
44:Leul
1446:316
1040:Ras
977:or
912:or
789:Ras
763:Ras
759:Ras
755:Ras
732:Ras
728:Ras
700:Ras
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494:Ras
468:by
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440:Ras
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418:or
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394:at
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370:Ras
323:Ras
303:Ras
297:of
292:Ras
281:Ras
277:Ras
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255:Ras
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217:of
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179:Ras
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