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Hamartia

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69: 7176: 862: 1238:, she observes that the ideas of Oedipus' hasty behavior at the crossroads or his trust in his intellect as being the qualities upon which the change of fortune relies is incomplete. Instead, to focus on his ignorance of the true identity of his parents as the foundation of his downfall takes into account all of his decisions that lead to the tragic end. Rather than a flaw in character, error, in Oedipus' case based upon lack of information, is the more complete interpretation. 6576: 7152: 7188: 6586: 6596: 44: 7164: 7125: 932:. The term is often said to depict the flaws or defects of a character and portraying these as the reason of a potential downfall. However, other critics point to the term's derivation and say that it refers only to a tragic but random accident or mistake, with devastating consequences but with no judgment implied as to the character. 1279:, "no specific sin attaching to him as an individual, but the universally human one of blindly following the light of one's own intellect." He adds that a defining feature of tragedy is that the sufferer must be the agent of his own suffering by no conscious moral failing on his part in order to create a tragic irony. 1313:
says, "He was raging - one of the dark powers pointing the way, ...someone, something leading him on - he hurled at the twin doors and bending the bolts back out of their sockets, crashed through the chamber,". Bremer cites Sophocles' mention of Oedipus being possessed by "dark powers" as evidence of
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Hyde observes that students often state "thinking too much" as Hamlet's tragic flaw upon which his death in the story depends. That idea does not, however, offer explanation for the moments when Hamlet does act impulsively and violently. It also embarks down a trail of logic that suggests he ought to
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term, derived from the verb hamartanein, meaning 'to miss the mark', 'to fall short of an objective'. And by extension: to reach one destination rather than the intended one; to make a mistake, not in the sense of a moral failure, but in the nonjudgmental sense of taking one thing for another, taking
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O. Hey's observations fall into this camp as well. He notes that the term refers to an action that is carried out in good moral faith by the protagonist, but as he has been deprived of key pieces of information, the action brings disastrous results. J.M. Bremer also conducted a thorough study of
1207:...the comparatively innocent hero still shows some marked imperfection or defect, irresolution, precipitancy, pride, credulousness, excessive simplicity, excessive susceptibility to sexual emotion and the like...his weakness or defect is so intertwined with everything that is admirable in him... 1317:
Dawe's argument centers around tragic dramatists' four areas from which a protagonist's demise can originate. The first is fate, the second is wrath of an angry god, the third comes from a human enemy, and the last is the protagonist's frailty or error. Dawe contends that the tragic
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as both error and "defect in character". Hyde points out a footnote in which Butcher qualifies his second definition by saying it is not a "natural" expression to describe a flaw in behavior. Hyde calls upon another description from A.C. Bradley's
1029:'s words, a "movement of spirit" within the protagonist to commit actions which drive the plot towards its tragic end, inspiring in the audience a build of pity and fear that leads to a purgation of those emotions, or 1274:
as tragic flaw, observing that Oedipus assumes some moral ownership of his demise when he reacts excessively with rage and murder to the encounter at the crossroads. Van Braam, on the other hand, notes of Oedipus'
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The failings of love are treated as real failings. The passions are offered to view only to show all the ravage they create. And vice is everywhere painted in such hues, that its hideous face may be recognized and
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Golden cites Van Braam's notion of Oedipus committing a tragic error by trusting his own intellect in spite of Tiresias' warning as the argument for human error over divine manipulation. Golden concludes that
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describes an obligation of the dramatic poet, along with philosophers and priests, to see that their work promotes moral behavior. 18th-century French dramatic style honored that obligation with the use of
1076:, or good fortune. If the protagonist is too worthy of esteem, or too wicked, their change of fortune will not evoke the ideal proportion of pity and fear necessary for catharsis. Here Aristotle describes 1107:. He argues that it is a powerful device to have a story begin with a rich and powerful hero, neither exceptionally virtuous nor villainous, who then falls into misfortune by a mistake or error ( 972:
What qualifies as the error or flaw varies, and can include an error resulting from ignorance, an error of judgment, an inherent flaw in the character, or a
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A third application concerns the "weakness of the flesh" and the free will to resist sinful acts. "The original inclination to sin in mankind comes from
6997: 3723: 6904: 3075: 6991: 6759: 2379:, University of California Press, 1971, p. 212.The function of tragedy is to arose the emotions of pity and fear in the spectators. 5323: 2097:"Romans 3:9 What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin" 3404: 1332:
principally refers to a matter of intellect, although it may include elements of morality. What his study asserts is separate from
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definition along a spectrum connecting the moral, flaw, and the intellectual, error. His goal is to revisit the role, if any,
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Aristotle. "Poetics". Trans. Ingram Bywater. The Project Gutenberg EBook. Oxford: Clarendon P, 2 May 2009. Web. 26 Oct. 2014.
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as tragic flaw, which she argues is an incorrect interpretation. Hyde draws upon the language in Butcher's interpretation of
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Bremer, J.M. "Hamartia." Tragic Error in the Poetics of Aristotle and in Greek Tragedy. Amsterdam, Adolf M. Hakkert, 1969.
7099: 3716: 2416: 976:. The spectrum of meanings has invited debate among critics and scholars and different interpretations among dramatists. 640: 5333: 5023: 4716: 4650: 6936: 6927: 6919: 6687: 4721: 4696: 3490: 3070: 1009:
Character in a play is that which reveals the moral purpose of the agents, i.e. the sort of thing they seek or avoid.
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may betoken an error of discernment due to ignorance, to the lack of an essential piece of information. Finally,
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as both a "single great error", and "a single great defect in character", prompting critics to raise arguments.
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as tragic flaw by tracing the tragic flaw argument through several examples from well-known tragedies including
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can be the result of a divine plan as long as plot action begets plot action in accordance with Aristotle.
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error that leads to a chain of actions which culminate in a reversal of events from felicity to disaster.
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may be viewed simply as an act which, for whatever reason, ends in failure rather than success."
820: 791: 786: 251: 17: 1748: 1168:. The main characters' respective vices—rage, lust and envy—lead them to their tragic downfall. 7092: 6672: 6641: 6537: 5540: 5311: 5269: 5203: 5168: 4620: 4604: 4300: 4241: 4090: 4085: 3586: 3485: 3475: 3211: 3025: 2115: 1503: – Stock character; hero with a major flaw that leads to their eventual death and downfall 1449: 1388: 1178: 830: 272: 1824: 1001:
is at the juncture between character and the character's actions or behaviors as described by
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from original righteousness that resulted in humanity's innate propensity for sin, that is
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A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Being Grimm's Wilke's Clavis Novi Testamenti
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A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Being Grimm's Wilke's Clavis Novi Testamenti
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J.M. Bremer and Dawe both conclude that the will of the gods may factor into Aristotelian
1111:). Discussion among scholars centers mainly on the degree to which hamartia is defined as 1040:
that the idea of the tragic flaw should have had its origin in the Aristotelian notion of
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have murdered Claudius right away to avoid tragedy, which Hyde asserts is problematic.
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is sometimes "personified". For example, Romans 6:20 speaks of being enslaved to
1072:, for a story to be "of adequate magnitude" it involves characters of high rank, 1026: 850: 807: 551: 408: 398: 132: 76: 25: 6454: 6167: 924:, which means "to miss the mark" or "to err". It is most often associated with 7109: 7051: 7033: 6848: 6838: 6311: 6251: 6246: 6202: 5983: 5931: 5921: 5901: 5891: 5635: 5630: 5625: 4478: 4277: 4271: 4259: 4059: 4034: 3807: 3732: 3614: 3593: 3379: 3367: 3235: 3206: 2958: 2796: 2713: 2698: 2456: 1127: 944: 771: 675: 490: 413: 302: 209: 2352: 2282: 2245: 1948: 1905: 7202: 7077: 6865: 6547: 6464: 6439: 6129: 6051: 5733: 5676: 5575: 5565: 5535: 5517: 5391: 4543: 4325: 4217: 4173: 4135: 3974: 3895: 3675: 3540: 3428: 3384: 3330: 3250: 3220: 3159: 3117: 2900: 2878: 2825: 2665: 2644: 2639: 2491: 2471: 2451: 2125: 1834: 1813:
Butcher, Samuel H., Aristotle’s Theory of Poetry and Fine Art, New York 41911
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This article is about the classical Greek term. For the medical term, see
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Shakespearean tragedy; lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
1704: 1621: 1581: 1564: 1409:. For example, as in Romans 3:9, everyone is "under the power of sin". 6702: 6296: 6222: 6207: 6177: 6172: 6104: 6028: 6013: 5998: 5941: 5841: 5493: 5425: 4997: 4977: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4902: 4897: 4867: 4814: 4774: 4553: 4419: 4373: 4353: 3984: 3855: 3462: 3225: 3147: 2948: 2848: 2771: 2728: 2678: 2590: 2525: 2466: 2446: 2425: 2269:
Stinton, T. C. W. (1975). "Hamartia in Aristotle and Greek Tragedy".
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Hamartia is first described in the subject of literary criticism by
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Theological Dictionary of the New Testament: Abridged in One Volume
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Thomas Rymer. (2014). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from
1045: 958: 702: 579: 465: 448: 329: 297: 282: 267: 125: 32: 6434: 5748: 1777: 1251:, Leon Golden compares scholarship that examines where to place 6610: 6459: 6389: 6369: 6331: 6197: 6003: 5896: 5833: 5823: 5768: 5386: 5371: 4967: 4952: 4927: 4922: 4907: 4568: 4563: 4330: 4310: 4054: 4044: 4039: 3910: 3870: 3860: 3845: 3602: 3352: 3137: 2913: 2820: 2579: 2199:
Hyde, Isabel (1963). "The Tragic Flaw: Is It a Tragic Error?".
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Hey, O. (1928). "ἁμαρτία Zur Bedeutungsgeschichte des Wortes".
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Tragic Error in the Poetics of Aristotle and in Greek Tragedy
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http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/514581/Thomas-Rymer
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is also used in Christian theology because of its use in the
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Dawe, R. D. (1968). "Some Reflections on Ate and Hamartia".
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Hyde goes on to elucidate interpretive pitfalls of treating
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in Greek thought, focusing on its usage in Aristotle and
604: 31:"Tragic flaw" redirects here. For the wider concept, see 1776:, Harvard Classics, Vol. 26, Part 3. Web. 11 Dec. 2014. 1763:
5th ed. 444-463. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007. Print.
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In his introduction to the S. H. Butcher translation of
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by Daniel C. Stevenson, Web Atomics. Web. 11 Dec. 2014.
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Jules Brody, however, argues that "it is the height of
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as an intellectual error rather than a moral failing.
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Jones, Thora Burnley; Nicol, Bernard De Bear (1976).
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Mid-twentieth-century scholar Phillip W. Harsh sees
2306:Golden, Leon (1978). "Hamartia, Ate, and Oedipus". 1853:Golden, Leon (1978). "Hamartia, Ate, and Oedipus". 1263:. The Butcher translation of "Poetics" references 2043: 1373:) both mean "missing the mark" or "off the mark". 1092:Tragic flaw, tragic error, and divine intervention 1546:) Error of Judgement or Tragic Flaw. "Hamartia". 1491: – Reversal of circumstances, turning point 7200: 1509: – Disastrous military action after victory 1464: – Viewpoints of sin according to the Bible 1446: – Psychological event that purges emotions 3937: 1675:Brody, Jules (2014). "Fate, Philology, Freud". 1531:. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 28 September 2014. 1314:guidance from either divine or daemonic force. 6905:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things 1497: – Victory at a cost tantamount to defeat 1171: 1143:, is an example of French Neoclassical use of 6753: 6626: 3717: 2410: 2117:Fifty sermons preached upon several occasions 2113: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1122: 884: 2390:Hamartiology (Philosophical Theology of Sin) 2335:Anderson, Michael (October 1970). "Knemon's 2166:Swansea, The Classical Press of Wales, 2013. 1558: 1556: 1479: – Excessive preoccupation with oneself 1291:. His findings lead him, like Hyde, to cite 38:Protagonist's error in Greek dramatic theory 2228:Moles, J. L. (1984). "Aristotle and Dido's 1801:, Harvard Classics, 8.7. Web. 8 Dec. 2014. 1025:as the inner quality that initiates, as in 6760: 6746: 6633: 6619: 4603: 3724: 3710: 2417: 2403: 1841: 1724:Neo-Classical Dramatic Criticism 1560-1770 1720: 1458: – Bias confirming existing attitudes 1203:of 1904 which she contends is misleading: 891: 877: 1887: 1580: 1553: 1299:Critical arguments on divine intervention 979: 6998:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World 6992:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World 2334: 1339: 42: 2268: 1822: 965:is commonly understood to refer to the 20:. For the album by Novembers Doom, see 7201: 5657: 3088:Types of fiction with multiple endings 2305: 2172:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 1852: 1562: 1184:The Tragic Flaw: Is it a Tragic Error? 1084:that generates that optimal balance. 6985:The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times 6767: 6741: 6614: 6514: 5656: 5085: 4589: 3936: 3756: 3705: 2398: 2227: 2070: 2041: 1674: 1485: – Study of narrative structures 6125:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 3757: 2198: 2169: 2159:. Amsterdam, Adolf M. Hakkert, 1969. 2071:Grimm, Carl Ludwig Wilibald (1887). 2042:Grimm, Carl Ludwig Wilibald (1887). 1139:, Racine's adaptation of Euripides' 7100:Christian views on the Old Covenant 1934: 1638: 1622:"Aristotle's Definition of Tragedy" 1259:, or divine intervention, plays in 1164:The play is a tragic story about a 13: 5086: 3731: 2164:Tragedy and Archaic Greek Thought. 2149: 1569:Laval théologique et philosophique 1565:"Sarx and Sin in Pauline Theology" 1387:is sometimes used to mean acts of 14: 7245: 6937:The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence 3491:Third-person omniscient narrative 2383: 7186: 7174: 7162: 7150: 7123: 6969:Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood 6640: 6594: 6584: 6575: 6574: 1761:The Wadsworth Anthology of Drama 1376:There are four basic usages for 1155:, as translated by R.C. Knight: 860: 67: 6595: 2132: 2107: 2089: 2064: 2035: 2009: 1995: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1928: 1881: 1816: 1807: 1791: 1782: 1766: 1753: 1741: 6688:Logical order of God's decrees 2879:Conflict between good and evil 2114:Stillingfleet, Edward (1707). 1668: 1656: 1647: 1614: 1589: 1548:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 1534: 1521: 1147:as a means of punishing vice. 928:, although it is also used in 1: 4196: 4183: 4164: 4147: 2424: 1778:http://www.bartleby.com/26/3/ 1663:The Internet Classics Archive 1514: 935: 5324:Funeral and burial practices 4509:Military of Mycenaean Greece 1890:"Aristotle's Use of Ἁμαρτία" 1803:http://www.bartleby.com/8/7/ 1401:is sometimes applied to the 1365:) and its Greek equivalent ( 1057:something for its opposite. 7: 7028:Seven Deadly Enemies of Man 1727:. CUP Archive. p. 12. 1430: 1172:Critical argument for error 10: 7250: 5248:Greek Revival architecture 4590: 2201:The Modern Language Review 2023:. HarperCollins Publishers 1563:Cooper, Eugene J. (1973). 1542: 1540:Hamartia: (Ancient Greek: 1343: 1249:Hamartia, Atë, and Oedipus 1123:Critical argument for flaw 917: 911: 30: 24:. For the moth genus, see 15: 7118: 7070: 6857: 6821: 6775: 6711: 6648: 6570: 6521: 6515: 6510: 6355: 6232: 6221: 6148: 6070: 6027: 5974: 5832: 5684: 5675: 5671: 5652: 5601: 5516: 5454: 5416: 5409: 5359: 5319: 5310: 5232: 5109: 5105: 5081: 5047: 5016: 4858: 4745: 4689: 4656:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4611: 4602: 4598: 4585: 4464:Antigonid Macedonian army 4437: 4410: 4382: 4339: 4296: 4287: 4129: 4068: 3965: 3961: 3932: 3831: 3780: 3776: 3752: 3739: 3554: 3526: 3518:Stream of unconsciousness 3461: 3205: 3096: 3049:Falling action/Catastasis 2994: 2899: 2834: 2757: 2569: 2432: 2353:10.1017/S0017383500017897 2283:10.1017/S0009838800030068 2246:10.1017/S0017383500027881 2155:Bremer, J.M. "Hamartia." 1949:10.1524/phil.1928.83.14.1 1906:10.1017/S0009838800015652 1677:Philosophy and Literature 1452: – Social phenomenon 1414:the weakness of the flesh 1135:as a vice to be punished 1052:is a morally neutral non- 2886:Self-fulfilling prophecy 1395:5:12, "all have sinned". 6889:The Keys to the Kingdom 3513:Stream of consciousness 2976:Suspension of disbelief 2271:The Classical Quarterly 1894:The Classical Quarterly 1823:Bradley, A. C. (1904). 1151:says in his Preface to 909:derives from the Greek 18:Hamartia (medical term) 7214:Christian hamartiology 7130:Catholicism portal 7093:Christian views on sin 7078:Seven Heavenly Virtues 7063:(2024 animated series) 7047:(2020 animated series) 6673:Christian views on sin 4690:Artists & scholars 4605:List of ancient Greeks 4242:Second Athenian League 4091:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3916:Ancient Greek colonies 3054:Denouement/Catastrophe 3035:Rising action/Epitasis 2138:Geoffrey W. Bromiley, 1888:van Braam, P. (1912). 1450:Communal reinforcement 1209: 1179:Modern Language Review 1162: 1011: 54: 7219:Christian terminology 7209:Ancient Greek theatre 6977:The Seven Deadly Sins 6929:The Seven Deadly Sins 6921:The Seven Deadly Sins 6913:The Seven Deadly Sins 6897:The Seven Deadly Sins 5809:Sybaris on the Traeis 4534:Sacred Band of Thebes 4274:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 3788:Cycladic civilization 3400:Utopian and dystopian 2142:(Eerdmans, 1985), 48. 2006:, blueletterbible.org 1689:10.1353/phl.2014.0007 1340:In Christian theology 1205: 1201:Shakespearean Tragedy 1157: 1007: 867:Literature portal 46: 6994:(light novel series) 5334:mythological figures 5055:Ancient Greek tribes 4180:Peloponnesian League 2954:Narrative techniques 2734:Story within a story 2546:Supporting character 1080:as the quality of a 641:Groups and movements 6961:Fullmetal Alchemist 6953:Fullmetal Alchemist 6822:Describing the sins 5446:Tunnel of Eupalinos 5441:Theatre of Dionysus 5065:Ancient Macedonians 4681:Tyrants of Syracuse 4193:Amphictyonic League 3793:Minoan civilization 3659:Political narrative 3501:Unreliable narrator 3358:Speculative fiction 3066:Nonlinear narrative 3014:Three-act structure 2874:Deal with the Devil 2377:The Justice of Zeus 2308:The Classical World 1855:The Classical World 1529:Merriam-Webster.com 945:dramatic literature 260:Short prose fiction 163:Major written forms 6858:In art and culture 6120:Menestheus's Limin 5774:Pandosia (Lucania) 5662:Greek colonisation 5024:Athenian statesmen 4785:Diogenes of Sinope 4646:Kings of Macedonia 4636:Kings of Commagene 4504:Macedonian phalanx 4484:Hellenistic armies 4232:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 4096:Indo-Greek Kingdom 3818:Hellenistic Greece 3637:Narrative paradigm 3632:Narrative identity 3562:Dominant narrative 3508:Multiple narrators 2792:Fictional location 2635:Dramatic structure 2375:Hugh Lloyd-Jones, 947:was first used by 943:as it pertains to 930:Christian theology 754:Lists and outlines 230:Long prose fiction 55: 47:The title page of 7138: 7137: 7083:Seven Social Sins 7055:(2023 video game) 7016:(2018 video game) 6829:Evagrius Ponticus 6769:Seven deadly sins 6735: 6734: 6678:Imputation of sin 6608: 6607: 6566: 6565: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6072:Iberian Peninsula 6004:Lipara/Meligounis 5970: 5969: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5621:Cypriot syllabary 5512: 5511: 5421:Athenian Treasury 5405: 5404: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5072: 4666:Ptolemaic dynasty 4626:Archons of Athens 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4452:Athenian military 4433: 4432: 4266:League of Corinth 4248:Thessalian League 4224:Chalcidian League 4206:Acarnanian League 4116:Ptolemaic Kingdom 3928: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3699: 3698: 3642:Narrative therapy 3076:television series 3021:Freytag's Pyramid 2864:Moral development 2767:Alternate history 2477:False protagonist 2341:Greece & Rome 2234:Greece & Rome 2082:978-0-8370-1879-9 2057:978-0-8370-1879-9 1734:978-0-521-20857-4 1701:Project MUSE 1582:10.7202/1020369ar 1456:Confirmation bias 1019:Francis Fergusson 901: 900: 653: 652: 508: 507: 315: 314: 7241: 7229:Plot (narrative) 7191: 7190: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7167: 7166: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7146: 7128: 7127: 7013:Graveyard Keeper 7005:Four Last Things 6762: 6755: 6748: 6739: 6738: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6612: 6611: 6598: 6597: 6588: 6578: 6577: 6512: 6511: 6230: 6229: 5729:Heraclea Lucania 5682: 5681: 5673: 5672: 5654: 5653: 5414: 5413: 5346:Twelve Olympians 5317: 5316: 5107: 5106: 5083: 5082: 4671:Seleucid dynasty 4651:Kings of Paionia 4600: 4599: 4587: 4586: 4457:Scythian archers 4364:Graphe paranomon 4294: 4293: 4201: 4198: 4188: 4185: 4169: 4166: 4156: 4152: 4149: 3963: 3962: 3934: 3933: 3813:Classical Greece 3798:Mycenaean Greece 3778: 3777: 3754: 3753: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3703: 3702: 3622:Literary science 3165:Narrative poetry 3061:Linear narrative 2971:Stylistic device 2966:Show, don't tell 2929:Figure of speech 2719:Shaggy dog story 2462:Characterization 2419: 2412: 2405: 2396: 2395: 2372: 2331: 2302: 2265: 2224: 2195: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2013: 2007: 1999: 1993: 1992:, bibclassic.org 1985: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1850: 1839: 1838: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1805: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1780: 1770: 1764: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1718: 1709: 1708: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1626:tragedy.ucsc.edu 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1601:Literary Devices 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1525: 1467: 1046:moral deficiency 997:. The source of 920: 919: 914: 913: 893: 886: 879: 865: 864: 863: 519: 518: 326: 325: 227: 226: 71: 57: 56: 22:Hamartia (album) 7249: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7141: 7139: 7134: 7122: 7114: 7066: 6853: 6844:Dante Alighieri 6817: 6771: 6766: 6736: 6731: 6707: 6698:Total depravity 6644: 6639: 6609: 6604: 6562: 6517: 6494: 6357: 6351: 6234: 6225: 6217: 6188:Melaina Korkyra 6144: 6066: 6023: 5976:Aeolian Islands 5966: 5828: 5686: 5667: 5666: 5640: 5597: 5508: 5450: 5401: 5355: 5306: 5228: 5219:Wedding customs 5101: 5100: 5069: 5060:Thracian Greeks 5043: 5034:Olympic victors 5012: 4854: 4741: 4685: 4676:Kings of Sparta 4661:Kings of Pontus 4631:Kings of Athens 4607: 4594: 4573: 4469:Army of Macedon 4429: 4406: 4378: 4335: 4283: 4256:(370–c. 230 BC) 4254:Arcadian League 4238:(c. 400–188 BC) 4236:Aetolian League 4230:Boeotian League 4212:Hellenic League 4199: 4186: 4176:(c. 650–404 BC) 4167: 4161:Italiote League 4154: 4150: 4144:Doric Hexapolis 4134: 4125: 4121:Seleucid Empire 4064: 3957: 3956: 3920: 3827: 3803:Greek Dark Ages 3772: 3771: 3748: 3735: 3730: 3700: 3695: 3627:Literary theory 3567:Fiction writing 3550: 3522: 3457: 3209: 3201: 3092: 2990: 2895: 2830: 2753: 2624:Deus ex machina 2565: 2551:Title character 2536:Stock character 2482:Focal character 2428: 2423: 2386: 2320:10.2307/4348969 2213:10.2307/3721422 2152: 2150:Further reading 2147: 2146: 2137: 2133: 2120:. p. 525. 2112: 2108: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2017:"Miss the mark" 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1933: 1929: 1886: 1882: 1867:10.2307/4348969 1851: 1842: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1771: 1767: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1719: 1712: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1561: 1554: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507:Victory disease 1495:Pyrrhic victory 1465: 1433: 1348: 1342: 1301: 1244:Classical World 1174: 1125: 1094: 1048:, or the like. 985: 980:In Aristotle's 938: 897: 861: 859: 792:Literary awards 658:Dramatic genres 399:science fiction 77:Oral literature 39: 36: 29: 26:Hamartia (moth) 12: 11: 5: 7247: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7196: 7195: 7183: 7171: 7159: 7157:Ancient Greece 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7110:Peter Binsfeld 7107: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7056: 7052:Limbus Company 7048: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7030: 7017: 7009: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6981: 6980:(manga series) 6973: 6965: 6957: 6956:(manga series) 6949: 6941: 6933: 6925: 6917: 6909: 6901: 6893: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6849:Peter Binsfeld 6846: 6841: 6839:Pope Gregory I 6836: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6765: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6638: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6592: 6582: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6227: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5922:Megara Hyblaea 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5902:Hybla Gereatis 5899: 5894: 5892:Heraclea Minoa 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5679: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5658: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5636:Attic numerals 5633: 5631:Greek numerals 5628: 5626:Greek alphabet 5623: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5280:Musical system 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5239: 5237: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4712:Mathematicians 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4621:Kings of Argos 4617: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4596: 4595: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4479:Cretan archers 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4278:Achaean League 4275: 4272:Euboean League 4269: 4263: 4260:Epirote League 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4208:(c. 500–31 BC) 4203: 4190: 4177: 4171: 4158: 4140: 4138: 4136:Confederations 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4060:Lissus (Crete) 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3808:Archaic Greece 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3733:Ancient Greece 3729: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3691:Verisimilitude 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3596: 3594:Parallel novel 3591: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3236:Action fiction 3228: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3037: 3032: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2804: 2799: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2714:Self-insertion 2711: 2706: 2701: 2699:Poetic justice 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2583: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2457:Character flaw 2454: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384:External links 2382: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2347:(2): 199–217. 2332: 2303: 2277:(2): 221–254. 2266: 2225: 2207:(3): 321–325. 2196: 2184:10.2307/311076 2167: 2162:Cairns, D. L. 2160: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2131: 2106: 2088: 2081: 2063: 2056: 2034: 2008: 1994: 1980: 1971: 1962: 1927: 1900:(4): 266–272. 1880: 1840: 1815: 1806: 1790: 1781: 1772:Racine, Jean. 1765: 1752: 1740: 1733: 1710: 1667: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1613: 1588: 1575:(3): 243–255. 1552: 1533: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1417: 1410: 1396: 1361:. The Hebrew ( 1344:Main article: 1341: 1338: 1300: 1297: 1173: 1170: 1128:Poetic justice 1124: 1121: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 984: 978: 937: 934: 899: 898: 896: 895: 888: 881: 873: 870: 869: 856: 855: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 815: 814: 804: 803: 802: 801: 800: 799: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 756: 755: 751: 750: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 720: 719: 713: 712: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 689: 688: 683: 673: 668: 660: 659: 655: 654: 651: 650: 649: 648: 643: 638: 630: 629: 625: 624: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 564: 563: 557: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 526: 525: 515: 514: 510: 509: 506: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 457: 456: 451: 438: 437: 431: 430: 429: 428: 423: 418: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 351: 346: 341: 333: 332: 322: 321: 317: 316: 313: 312: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 245: 240: 232: 231: 225: 224: 219: 214: 213: 212: 202: 197: 196: 195: 190: 180: 179: 178: 165: 164: 160: 159: 158: 157: 152: 151: 150: 145: 135: 130: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 80: 79: 73: 72: 64: 63: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7246: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7024:(comic book) 7023: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6916:(1933 ballet) 6915: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6892:(book series) 6891: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6866:Divine Comedy 6863: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6763: 6758: 6756: 6751: 6749: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6636: 6631: 6629: 6624: 6622: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6601: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6520: 6513: 6509: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6100:Hemeroscopion 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677:Magna Graecia 5674: 5670: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5551:Arcadocypriot 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5504:Zeus, Olympia 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5489:Hera, Olympia 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5392:Mount Olympus 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360:Sacred places 5358: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5184:Olympic Games 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:Homosexuality 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4544:Seleucid army 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4218:Delian League 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4194: 4191: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4174:Ionian League 4172: 4162: 4159: 4155: 560 BC 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896:Magna Graecia 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3676:Screenwriting 3674: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481:Second-person 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3385:Magic realism 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Psychological 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3296:Philosophical 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3221:Autobiography 3219: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:Narrative art 3158: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118:Flash fiction 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009:Act structure 3007: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2826:Worldbuilding 2824: 2822: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2673:Kishōtenketsu 2670: 2668: 2667: 2666:In medias res 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2645:Foreshadowing 2643: 2641: 2640:Eucatastrophe 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2603:Chekhov's gun 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 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Retrieved 1603:. 2020-12-29 1600: 1591: 1572: 1568: 1547: 1536: 1528: 1527:"Hamartia". 1523: 1462:Hamartiology 1423: 1419: 1413: 1407:original sin 1398: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1350: 1349: 1346:Hamartiology 1333: 1329: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1292: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1241:In his 1978 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1176:In her 1963 1175: 1166:royal family 1163: 1158: 1152: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1117:tragic error 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1077: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1041: 1035: 1022: 1014: 1012: 1008: 998: 992: 986: 981: 971: 962: 952: 940: 939: 921: 905: 904: 902: 426:Encyclopedic 404:supernatural 320:Prose genres 176:closet drama 50: 49:Aristotle's 40: 7224:Narratology 7037:(2019 film) 6948:(1995 film) 6932:(1962 film) 6924:(1952 film) 6900:(1585 play) 6722:Soteriology 6717:Apologetics 6543:Place names 6455:Salmydessus 6277:Kalos Limen 6257:Chersonesus 6247:Borysthenes 5952:Tauromenion 5764:Metapontion 5526:Proto-Greek 5479:Erechtheion 5474:Athena Nike 5436:Philippeion 5265:Mathematics 5236:and science 5119:Agriculture 4983:Stesichorus 4893:Bacchylides 4883:Archilochus 4770:Antisthenes 4760:Anaximander 4732:Seven Sages 4722:Playwrights 4702:Geographers 4697:Astronomers 4524:Pezhetairos 4151: 1100 4131:Federations 4030:Megalopolis 3967:City states 3942:City states 3686:Tellability 3652:Metafiction 3647:Narratology 3419:Theological 3311:Pop culture 3192:Short story 3170:Epic poetry 2891:Time travel 2704:Red herring 2689:Plot device 2660:Frame story 2613:Cliffhanger 2556:Tritagonist 2531:Protagonist 2314:(1): 3–12. 2027:21 November 1978:Worthen, 85 1861:(1): 3–12. 1797:Euripides. 1788:Worthen,446 1683:(1): 1–29. 1653:Fergusson 8 1501:Tragic hero 1483:Narratology 1438:Anagnorisis 1403:fall of man 1310:Oedipus Rex 1236:Oedipus Rex 1224:Oedipus Rex 1149:Jean Racine 1113:tragic flaw 1082:tragic hero 922:hamartánein 831:Composition 708:Tragicomedy 547:Verse novel 435:Non-fiction 339:Speculative 278:Short story 148:spoken word 138:Performance 111:heroic epic 7203:Categories 7181:Literature 6988:(painting) 6908:(painting) 6880:Purgatorio 6727:Demonology 6445:Polemonion 6322:Phanagoria 6292:Kimmerikon 6287:Kerkinitis 6272:Hermonassa 6262:Dioscurias 6158:Aspalathos 6105:Kalathousa 6080:Akra Leuke 6009:Phoenicusa 5794:Scylletium 5779:Poseidonia 5699:Brentesion 5586:Pamphylian 5581:Macedonian 5499:Samothrace 5484:Hephaestus 5431:Long Walls 5410:Structures 5351:Underworld 5297:Technology 5260:Literature 5194:Philosophy 5159:Euergetism 5048:By culture 4993:Thucydides 4835:Pythagoras 4830:Protagoras 4820:Parmenides 4805:Heraclitus 4790:Empedocles 4780:Democritus 4765:Anaximenes 4755:Anaxagoras 4707:Historians 4200: 595 4187: 550 4168: 800 4153: – c. 4081:Cappadocia 3886:Ionian Sea 3876:Hellespont 3841:Aegean Sea 3572:Continuity 3441:Nonfiction 3405:Underwater 3301:Picaresque 3276:Historical 3261:Epistolary 3133:Fairy tale 3044:Peripeteia 3026:Exposition 2782:Dreamworld 2724:Stereotype 2694:Plot twist 2442:Antagonist 2178:: 89–123. 2075:. 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Harper. 1937:Philologus 1799:Hippolytus 1631:2021-04-19 1607:2021-04-19 1515:References 1489:Peripeteia 1477:Narcissism 1355:Septuagint 1321:dénouement 1253:hamartia's 1194:regarding 1141:Hippolytus 1021:describes 974:wrongdoing 936:Definition 918:ἁμαρτάνειν 746:Postmodern 681:historical 620:Villanelle 501:Travelogue 496:Persuasive 476:Journalism 454:philosophy 421:Historical 389:paranormal 349:Children's 222:Electronic 96:fairy tale 61:Literature 6715:See also 6703:Peccatism 6531:in Epirus 6480:Trapezous 6425:Mesambria 6410:Eupatoria 6380:Apollonia 6375:Anchialos 6337:Theodosia 6307:Nymphaion 6297:Myrmekion 6267:Gorgippia 6223:Black Sea 6208:Tragurion 6193:Nymphaion 6178:Epidauros 6173:Epidamnos 6163:Apollonia 6140:Zacynthos 6062:Ptolemais 6056:Apollonia 6029:Cyrenaica 6019:Therassía 6014:Strongyle 5994:Ereikousa 5917:Leontinoi 5857:Apollonia 5734:Hipponion 5531:Mycenaean 5494:Parthenon 5426:Lion Gate 5329:Mythology 5292:Sculpture 5255:Astronomy 5189:Pederasty 5164:Festivals 5149:Education 5029:Lawgivers 4998:Timocreon 4978:Sophocles 4973:Simonides 4948:Philocles 4943:Panyassis 4938:Mimnermus 4903:Herodotus 4898:Euripides 4868:Aeschylus 4815:Leucippus 4775:Aristotle 4554:Strategos 4420:Synedrion 4374:Ostracism 4354:Areopagus 4306:Free city 4101:Macedonia 3985:Byzantion 3891:Macedonia 3856:Cyrenaica 3833:Geography 3767:Geography 3463:Narration 3412:Superhero 3336:Chivalric 3321:Religious 3306:Political 3241:Adventure 3226:Biography 3148:Tall tale 2996:Structure 2981:Symbolism 2949:Narration 2849:Leitmotif 2777:Crossover 2772:Backstory 2729:Story arc 2679:MacGuffin 2650:Flashback 2591:Backstory 2467:Confidant 2447:Archenemy 2434:Character 2426:Narrative 2369:163239914 2299:170915434 2262:162907360 2126:707944015 1957:202163307 1922:170339445 1835:769308512 1697:170594915 1444:Catharsis 1182:article, 1099:mentions 1097:Aristotle 1054:normative 1031:catharsis 1003:Aristotle 989:Aristotle 949:Aristotle 903:The term 841:Narrative 826:Magazines 821:Sociology 812:criticism 782:Movements 741:Modernist 731:Classical 523:Narrative 359:adventure 303:Religious 273:Novelette 238:Anthology 193:narrative 143:audiobook 101:folk play 7193:Theology 6788:Gluttony 6776:The sins 6693:Theodicy 6663:The Fall 6580:Category 6558:Theatres 6485:Tripolis 6420:Kerasous 6415:Heraclea 6347:Tyritake 6302:Nikonion 6213:Thronion 6135:Salauris 6090:Emporion 6047:Berenice 6037:Balagrae 5989:Euonymos 5962:Tyndaris 5947:Syracuse 5942:Selinous 5912:Kamarina 5867:Casmenae 5852:Akrillai 5769:Neápolis 5704:Caulonia 5685:Mainland 5616:Linear B 5611:Linear A 5541:Dialects 5518:Language 5312:Religion 5270:Medicine 5204:Religion 5169:Folklore 5154:Emporium 5129:Clothing 5124:Calendar 5008:Xenophon 5003:Tyrtaeus 4988:Theognis 4963:Polybius 4958:Plutarch 4933:Menander 4913:Hipponax 4840:Socrates 4795:Epicurus 4641:Diadochi 4539:Sciritae 4499:Hetairoi 4474:Ballista 4439:Military 4402:Gerousia 4392:Ekklesia 4359:Ecclesia 4341:Athenian 4289:Politics 4202:–279 BC) 4189:–366 BC) 4170:–389 BC) 4106:Pergamon 4076:Bithynia 4069:Kingdoms 4010:Pergamon 3952:Military 3947:Politics 3744:Timeline 3669:Glossary 3664:Rhetoric 3471:Diegesis 3451:Creative 3424:Thriller 3373:Southern 3291:Paranoid 3286:Nautical 3197:Vignette 3155:Gamebook 3123:Folklore 3030:Protasis 2909:Allegory 2854:Metaphor 2812:parallel 2807:universe 2787:Dystopia 2744:Suspense 2630:Dialogue 2618:Conflict 2526:Narrator 2498:Hamartia 2337:Hamartia 2230:Hamartia 2003:Strong's 1989:Strong's 1943:: 1–15. 1431:See also 1424:hamartia 1420:Hamartia 1399:Hamartia 1385:Hamartia 1378:hamartia 1371:hamartia 1351:Hamartia 1334:hamartia 1330:hamartia 1305:hamartia 1293:hamartia 1285:hamartia 1277:hamartia 1272:hamartia 1265:hamartia 1261:hamartia 1247:article 1213:hamartia 1196:hamartia 1188:hamartia 1160:loathed. 1145:hamartia 1133:hamartia 1109:hamartia 1101:hamartia 1078:hamartia 1074:prestige 1063:hamartia 1059:Hamartia 1050:Hamartia 1042:hamartia 1023:hamartia 999:hamartia 963:hamartia 941:Hamartia 906:hamartia 836:Language 767:Glossary 736:Medieval 671:Libretto 600:Limerick 552:National 542:Dramatic 532:Children 461:Anecdote 444:Academic 384:military 205:Nonsense 106:folksong 86:Folklore 7234:Poetics 7143:Portals 7071:Related 7034:Shazam! 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Index

Hamartia (medical term)
Hamartia (album)
Hamartia (moth)
Tragedy

Aristotle's Poetics
Literature

Oral literature
Folklore
fable
fairy tale
folk play
folksong
heroic epic
legend
myth
proverb
Oration
Performance
audiobook
spoken word
Saying
Drama
closet drama
Poetry
lyric
narrative
Prose
Nonsense

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