Knowledge

Hamburger Hallig

Source 📝

40: 28: 733: 436: 376: 429:"Sheeps' hill" is a hill two kilometres west off the mainland, halfways between Hamburger Hallig and the mainland. Located on the salt marshes, it serves as an information post for NABU. Throughout the year, the lodge at Claus-Jürgen Reitmann-Haus is only temporarily used by voluntary NABU wardens. 302:
and Hamburger Hallig. This dam was paved in 1874 and got a spillover vent, which was removed though in 1875. The interruption of tidal current by the causeway led to a considerable increase in sedimentation on both side of the dam. The experience gained from the construction of the Hamburger Hallig
276:
with "Hamburger Haus" on it intact. Afterwards the dikes were restored at high financial costs. In 1661, the house was torn down and replaced by a smaller building. In 1711, the island had again become an undiked Hallig. It remained property of the Amsick family until 1760.
334:
Strictly speaking, Hamburger Hallig is no longer an island because it has been connected to the mainland by the causeway. Today, it adjoins to the floodplains off Sönke-Nissen-Koog, and like the latter it is part of the
353: 314:
In 1908, the area of Hamburger Hallig measured 96 hectares (240 acres). Growing steadily, it amounted to 216 hectares (530 acres) on 16 April 1930. On this day, Hamburger Hallig was declared a
322:. Today, Hamburger Hallig, together with the floodplains and salt marshes off the Sönke-Nissen-Koog polder, encompasses an area of roughly 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) and is maintained by 435: 399: 387:
is located four kilometres west off the sea dike of Sönke-Nissen-Koog. It does not have a proper name. On it, there are three buildings:
587: 74: 1165: 544: 442: 421:. It is a flat hill without buildings that serves as refuge for cattle and sheep during light floodings of the island. 1160: 466: 493: 307:
in North Frisia. In 1878, the fiscal authority purchased the Hallig and leased it to local farmers. In 1880, an
280:
The name "Hamburger Hallig" was first recorded in 1781. The house on the island was eventually destroyed in the
580: 518: 933: 548: 497: 323: 264:, where they constructed dikes in the years 1624 to 1628. The newly secured land was called the Amsinck 339:
municipality. Until 1899 though, Hamburger Hallig was administered as an unincorporated estate. Modern
1063: 192: 45: 573: 273: 732: 1013: 281: 217: 915: 109: 741: 604: 182: 863: 8: 1044: 39: 1008: 900: 364:) on Hamburger Hallig including one hill on the floodplains and one without buildings. 340: 229: 175: 1155: 713: 462: 170: 844: 308: 304: 1109: 1049: 764: 667: 596: 357: 336: 269: 261: 209: 197: 993: 718: 687: 662: 657: 315: 1149: 769: 677: 225: 89: 76: 61: 858: 311:
was constructed on the island, and the causeway became traversable in 1901.
983: 809: 642: 622: 288: 125: 885: 1039: 682: 609: 319: 1018: 998: 890: 868: 804: 799: 672: 494:"NABU-Schutzgebiet 'Hamburger Hallig' und 'Claus-Jürgen-Reitmann-Haus'" 121: 1023: 545:"Hamburger Hallig im Nationalpark Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer" 291:. It was built in 1859/60 but it broke already in 1860. In 1866/7, a 1081: 1003: 784: 708: 958: 1130: 1101: 1086: 970: 938: 895: 794: 703: 632: 375: 296: 287:
In 1855 a causeway was planned to connect the island with mainland
237: 1114: 978: 565: 343:
protects the west coast of Hamburger Hallig from further erosion.
27: 1068: 920: 905: 880: 849: 789: 774: 746: 652: 292: 253: 249: 1091: 948: 873: 814: 759: 647: 637: 299: 265: 257: 943: 830: 779: 627: 233: 417:
Kuhberg, the "cow hill", is located 300 m south of the main
953: 260:
to purchase and maintain land in the northeastern area of
445:
Panoramic view from the Amsinck-Haus at Hamburger Hallig
395:
inn that is open to visitors from Easter to 31 October,
379:
Hamburger Hallig with salt marshes and artificial hills
303:
dam became influential for the further development of
1147: 272:of 1634 destroyed the dikes, leaving only one 248:The island was named after two merchants from 581: 588: 574: 38: 32:The main dwelling hill at Hamburger Hallig 26: 351:Today, there are three artificial hills ( 456: 374: 1148: 519:"Gemeindeverzeichnis Deutschland 1900" 488: 486: 569: 318:to protect the local populations of 236:. It is therefore counted among the 232:, Germany, that is not protected by 595: 483: 346: 13: 450: 135:1.1 km (0.42 sq mi) 14: 1177: 408:, the Wadden Workshop of the NPS. 252:, the brothers Rudolf and Arnold 224:) is an area on the westcoast of 44:Map of the North Frisian and the 731: 434: 295:dam was constructed between the 461:(in German). Breklumer Verlag. 20:Hamborjer Håli / Hamborg hallig 537: 511: 1: 1166:Islands of Schleswig-Holstein 476: 424: 367: 329: 7: 549:Naturschutzbund Deutschland 498:Naturschutzbund Deutschland 457:Reitmann, Claus J. (1983). 400:National Park Service (NPS) 324:Naturschutzbund Deutschland 10: 1182: 412: 243: 1123: 1100: 1077: 1064:Danish Wadden Sea Islands 1062: 1032: 969: 929: 914: 843: 823: 755: 740: 729: 696: 618: 603: 525:(in German). Uli Schubert 191: 181: 169: 160: 155: 147: 139: 131: 115: 105: 68: 57: 52: 46:Danish Wadden Sea Islands 37: 25: 1161:Tidal islands of Germany 274:artificial dwelling hill 151:2 km (1.2 mi) 143:4 km (2.5 mi) 380: 361: 282:February flood of 1825 256:. They were granted a 213: 916:North Frisian Islands 859:Langlütjen I & II 378: 110:North Frisian Islands 742:East Frisian Islands 605:West Frisian Islands 459:Die Hamburger Hallig 90:54.59944°N 8.81889°E 523:Gemeindeverzeichnis 86: /  22: 1009:Nordstrandischmoor 398:an outpost of the 381: 341:coastal management 230:Schleswig-Holstein 176:Schleswig-Holstein 16: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1058: 1057: 864:Großer Knechtsand 839: 838: 727: 726: 714:Monnikenlangenoog 203: 202: 95:54.59944; 8.81889 21: 1173: 1075: 1074: 989:Hamburger Hallig 927: 926: 845:Heligoland Bight 753: 752: 735: 616: 615: 590: 583: 576: 567: 566: 560: 559: 557: 555: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 515: 509: 508: 506: 504: 490: 472: 438: 356: 347:Artificial hills 305:land reclamation 206:Hamburger Hallig 118: 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 42: 30: 23: 19: 17:Hamburger Hallig 15: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1135: 1119: 1096: 1066: 1054: 1028: 965: 918: 910: 847: 835: 819: 810:Minsener-Oldoog 744: 736: 723: 692: 668:Schiermonnikoog 607: 599: 597:Frisian Islands 594: 564: 563: 553: 551: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 517: 516: 512: 502: 500: 492: 491: 484: 479: 469: 453: 451:Further reading 448: 447: 446: 444: 439: 427: 415: 373: 352: 349: 332: 270:Burchardi Flood 268:. However, the 246: 165: 116: 94: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 75: 73: 72: 48: 33: 18: 12: 11: 5: 1179: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1124:Former islands 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1033:Former islands 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 975: 973: 967: 966: 964: 963: 962: 961: 951: 946: 941: 936: 934:Barrier Island 930: 924: 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 877: 876: 866: 861: 855: 853: 841: 840: 837: 836: 834: 833: 827: 825: 824:Former islands 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 750: 738: 737: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 700: 698: 697:Former islands 694: 693: 691: 690: 688:Zuiderduintjes 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 663:Engelsmanplaat 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 619: 613: 601: 600: 593: 592: 585: 578: 570: 562: 561: 536: 510: 481: 480: 478: 475: 474: 473: 467: 452: 449: 441: 440: 433: 432: 431: 426: 423: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406:Watt-Werkstatt 403: 396: 372: 366: 348: 345: 331: 328: 316:nature reserve 245: 242: 222:Hamborjer Håli 214:Hamborg hallig 201: 200: 195: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 161: 158: 157: 156:Administration 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 119: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 70: 66: 65: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1178: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 974: 972: 968: 960: 957: 956: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 917: 913: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 851: 846: 842: 832: 829: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:Kachelotplate 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 743: 739: 734: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Rottumerplaat 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 611: 606: 602: 598: 591: 586: 584: 579: 577: 572: 571: 568: 550: 547:(in German). 546: 540: 524: 520: 514: 499: 496:(in German). 495: 489: 487: 482: 470: 468:3-7793-1123-2 464: 460: 455: 454: 443: 437: 430: 422: 420: 407: 404: 401: 397: 394: 390: 389: 388: 386: 377: 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 344: 342: 338: 327: 325: 321: 317: 312: 310: 309:artesian well 306: 301: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:Strand island 259: 255: 251: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:Nordfriesland 223: 219: 218:North Frisian 215: 211: 207: 199: 196: 194: 190: 187:Nordfriesland 186: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 164: 159: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 114: 111: 108: 104: 99: 71: 67: 63: 62:Nordfriesland 60: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 29: 24: 988: 643:Terschelling 623:Noorderhaaks 552:. Retrieved 539: 527:. Retrieved 522: 513: 501:. Retrieved 458: 428: 418: 416: 405: 392: 384: 382: 369: 350: 333: 320:pied avocets 313: 289:North Frisia 286: 279: 247: 228:district in 221: 205: 204: 193:Municipality 162: 126:German Bight 1040:Hainshallig 683:Rottumeroog 610:Netherlands 393:Hallig Krog 117:Adjacent to 106:Archipelago 93: / 69:Coordinates 1150:Categories 1045:Nordstrand 869:Heligoland 805:Wangerooge 800:Spiekeroog 765:Lütje Hörn 673:Simonszand 477:References 425:Schafsberg 337:Reußenköge 198:Reußenköge 122:Wadden Sea 78:54°35′58″N 1004:Norderoog 886:Scharhörn 785:Norderney 709:Wieringen 383:The main 354:‹See Tfd› 330:Geography 258:privilege 240:islands. 234:sea dikes 64:, Germany 53:Geography 1156:Halligen 1131:Jordsand 1102:Halligen 1087:Koresand 1019:Süderoog 999:Langeneß 971:Halligen 939:Pellworm 896:Trischen 891:Nigehörn 795:Langeoog 704:Eierland 633:Vlieland 326:(NABU). 297:Bordelum 238:Halligen 183:District 81:8°49′8″E 58:Location 1069:Denmark 1024:Südfall 921:Germany 906:Blauort 901:Tertius 881:Neuwerk 850:Germany 790:Baltrum 775:Memmert 747:Germany 653:Ameland 413:Kuhberg 293:fascine 254:Amsinck 250:Hamburg 244:History 163:Germany 1110:Langli 1050:Strand 959:Uthörn 815:Mellum 760:Borkum 648:Griend 638:Richel 465:  358:German 300:sluice 266:polder 210:Danish 140:Length 1115:Mandø 1014:Oland 994:Hooge 984:Habel 979:Gröde 944:Amrum 831:Buise 780:Juist 719:Bosch 628:Texel 554:3 May 529:3 May 503:3 May 419:Warft 385:Warft 370:Warft 368:Main 362:Warft 171:State 148:Width 1092:Fanø 1082:Rømø 954:Sylt 949:Föhr 874:Düne 556:2013 531:2013 505:2013 463:ISBN 391:The 132:Area 658:Rif 1152:: 521:. 485:^ 360:: 284:. 220:: 216:, 212:: 124:, 1071:) 1067:( 923:) 919:( 852:) 848:( 749:) 745:( 612:) 608:( 589:e 582:t 575:v 558:. 533:. 507:. 471:. 402:, 208:(

Index

Three houses, two of them with thatched roofs, and a shed are located on a hill at the end of a field track

Danish Wadden Sea Islands
Nordfriesland
54°35′58″N 8°49′8″E / 54.59944°N 8.81889°E / 54.59944; 8.81889
North Frisian Islands
Wadden Sea
German Bight
State
Schleswig-Holstein
District
Municipality
Reußenköge
Danish
North Frisian
Nordfriesland
Schleswig-Holstein
sea dikes
Halligen
Hamburg
Amsinck
privilege
Strand island
polder
Burchardi Flood
artificial dwelling hill
February flood of 1825
North Frisia
fascine
Bordelum

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.