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451:, making an inadvertent fall virtually impossible. If suitably packed, they could also be used as emergency flotation devices. Many sailors in the Royal Navy, during the 1590s at least, used a spreader – a length of wood with a V cut in each end to engage the second hammock string on each side. The first string was set up more tightly than the others so that it raised a protective lip along each side to keep out drafts and prevent the sleeper being thrown out. A narrow mattress was also issued which protected the user from cold from below. In addition naval hammocks could be rolled tightly and stowed in an out of the way place or in nets along the
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sleeping is very high. This style is generally considered less stable and less comfortable for sleeping than other styles. A subset of this style is the single-spreader bar hammock, which uses a spreader bar on only one end and is much more stable. A variation of the single-spreader bar hammock has three attachment points, one at each corner of the spreader bar and one at the non-spreader bar end, and is nearly untippable.
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similar non-stretch suspension lines. They are "inline" hammocks; like the canvas naval hammocks of old, the occupant sleeps along the length of the hammock, rather than across it. With their breathable false bottoms, drip strings, sandfly netting, and optional rainfly, they are one of the most secure hammocks against not only water entry, but also insect stings or bites.
85:. Later, they were used aboard ships by sailors to enable comfort and maximize available space, by explorers or soldiers travelling in wooded regions and eventually by parents in the early 1920s for containing babies just learning to crawl. Today they are popular around the world for relaxation; they are also used as a lightweight
435:. Since a slung hammock moves in concert with the motion of the vessel, the occupant is not at a risk of being thrown onto the deck (which may be 5 or 6 feet below) during swells or rough seas. Likewise, a hammock provides more comfortable sleep than a bunk or a berth while at sea since the sleeper always stays well
1033:
For non-spreader-bar styles, the way they are hung is critical for comfort. Generally, a higher attachment point is preferred as well as sufficient length between points, though these two dimensions can be adjusted to compensate for a lack in one or the other. The optimal angle of the attaching lines
1016:
techniques to improve durability. Some hammocks feature a mosquito net and storage pockets. Some types offer a ridgeline to make set up easier, and may also include a slit for entry through the bottom of the hammock. Special webbing straps (called "treehuggers") are used to loop around trees in order
386:
fibers because it was more abundant. One of the reasons that hammocks became popular in
Central and South America was their ability to provide safety from disease transmission, insect stings, or animal bites. By suspending their beds above ground, inhabitants were better protected from snakes, biting
576:
In
Venezuela entire villages raised their families in hammocks. During the first part of the 20th century, many scientists, adventurers, geologists and other non-native visitors to Central and South American jungles soon adopted the Venezuelan hammock design, which gave protection against scorpions
552:
used hammocks to "repel" constant earthquakes. Later, the colonizing
Spaniards used the term as an allusion to earthquakes constantly rocking the valley like a hammock. Hammocks are a big part of Salvadoran culture and are often used for afternoon naps. It is completely socially acceptable to lie in
991:
Naval hammocks are usually made from canvas or strong cotton. They are intended to be durable and stand well the hardships of shipboard use. They usually are simple and undecorated but robust. Venezuelan or jungle hammocks made today are generally of breathable nylon or polyester, and use dacron or
987:
Brazilian hammocks are made from cotton fabric and usually more durable than the string varieties. While Mayan and
Nicaraguan hammocks are considered by some to have the potential to be more comfortable, the Brazilian hammock's comfort is less dependent on its construction and therefore less likely
972:
The spreader-bar hammock is easily recognized by wooden or metal bars at the head and foot of the hammock, spreading its width and allowing for easy access for casual use, such as in a backyard. Unfortunately, the spreader bars also make the hammock unsteady since the metacenter of the hammock when
813:
structures that support the hammock. Given that hammocks are commonly similar lengths to accommodate for an average adult's height, most hammock stands are universal in design, typically featuring a spreader bar that runs along the ground, feet for stability at each end, and a diagonal arm at each
968:
Current popular hammock styles include the spreader-bar, Mayan, Brazilian, naval, Nicaraguan, Venezuelan (jungle), and travel hammocks. Each style is distinctive and has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Many hammocks come in a variety of colors, patterns, and sizes ranging from a
784:, hammocks designed to attach to the interior of the lunar module ascent stage were provided. They helped reduce the cooling effects of contact with the cabin floor as well as a softer support. They enabled astronauts from the last missions to spend complete nights of sleep on the Moon.
1037:
Though one can lie in a hammock lengthwise or across its width, most hammocks are best used with a diagonal position, as it provides the most room and support. Users with back and joint pains often report some relief from these problems when sleeping in a hammock in this manner.
703:, the use of hammocks has become popular in Vietnam among the civilians, as the civilians learned how to make hammocks and sleep in them from the American soldiers. Many used parachutes were recycled into hammocks, and also local styles have emerged.
557:
country. Hammocks swing from doorways, inside living rooms, on porches, in outdoor courtyards, and from trees, in all social classes of
Salvadoran homes from the most humble rural home to the most prestigious city hotel chains. In rural
969:
one-person (250–350 lbs / 110–160 kg) to two or three person (400–600 lbs / 180–270 kg). Common dimensions for unslung hammocks fall in a range between 3'/0.9m to 14'/4.2m across and 6'/1.8m to 11'/3.3m long.
1011:
and ultra-light campers, hikers, and sailing enthusiasts for their reduced impact on the environment and their lightness and lack of bulk compared to tents. They are typically made of sturdy nylon parachute fabric which may use
983:
or nylon string that is woven to form a supportive net. Mayan
Hammocks have a looser weave than Nicaraguan hammocks, and the supportiveness of the hammock "bed" depends on the number of strings and quality of the weave.
77:. It normally consists of one or more cloth panels, or a woven network of twine or thin rope stretched with ropes between two firm anchor points such as trees or posts. Hammocks were developed by native inhabitants of
232:
bed hung from ropes, but did not specifically describe it as a net or sling. Other ancient writers mention the use of hanging beds to improve sleep or health without giving details on their mode of suspension.
844:
805:
netting along with pockets for nighttime storage. There are hammocks made out of thin and lightweight material which makes them ideal for taking on daytrips. Other hammocks include self-standing
307:
of 1597 they are not referred to under that name, but as 'hanging cabbons or beddes'. The medieval canvas hammock may have been an
English invention which was not known on the continent when
431:
for "hanging cabbons or beddes". Aboard ship, hammocks were regularly employed for sailors sleeping on the gun decks of warships, where limited space prevented the installation of permanent
583:. The difficult jungle environments of South America encountered by Western explorers soon stimulated further development of the Venezuelan hammock for use in other tropical environments.
459:). Many sailors became so accustomed to this way of sleeping that they brought their hammocks ashore with them on leave. The naval use of hammocks continued into the 20th century. During
529:
and are hand woven by men, women and children. Hammocks are so symbolically and culturally important for the
Yucatecans that even the most humble of homes have hammock hooks in the walls.
252:(that is second in command), in a simple type of vehicle, the body of which seems to be a cloth hammock. The piece is suspended on two hooks attached to two opposite posts rising from the
471:
in order to increase available space and troop carrying capacity. Many leisure sailors even today prefer hammocks over bunks because of better comfort in sleep while on the high seas.
692:
cloth and shroud lines. Hung well off jungle trails, the hammocks kept down the incidence of disease and illness, which NVA commanders generally regarded as a greater threat than
735:, which is long enough to be hung high, yet reach low enough to be safe for toddlers. The light material allows perspiration and cooling in the hot climate native to this region.
641:
eventually adopted their own version of the jungle hammock, complete with rain proof fly and sandfly netting for use by U.S. and Allied forces in tropical jungle regions such as
606:—short pieces of string tied to suspension lines—to prevent rainwater running from the tree trunk down the hammock cords to the hammock itself. A breathable false cotton (later
1034:
to the post / wall / tree is usually about 30 degrees. Hammocks can be attached to the anchor points using a variety of suspension systems, including ropes and webbing straps.
960:
Medical research suggests the gentle rocking motion of the hammock allows users to fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply compared to a traditional, stationary mattress.
295:. The Dutch historian of technology André Sleeswyk argues that it may have been this English type that eventually spread through the European navies despite the word
525:
fronds. Quality of native and modern hammocks depends greatly on the quality of the material, thread, and the number of threads used. Mayan hammocks are made on a
680:, such as the M1966 Jungle Hammock, were mistakenly fitted with waterproof bottom panels, which often became filled with water overnight. On the other side,
363:
Columbus, in the narrative of his first voyage, says: "A great many
Indians in canoes came to the ship to-day for the purpose of bartering their cotton, and
562:, a family home may have multiple hammocks strung across the main room, for use as seating, as beds, or as sleep-swings for infants. The municipality of "
439:, irrespective of the motion of the vessel. Prior to the adoption of naval hammocks, sailors would often be injured or even killed as they fell off their
1395:
566:" celebrates its traditional Hammocks Festival, where artisans produce and sell hammocks, every year between the first and second weekend of November.
610:) bottom panel was frequently added to these jungle hammocks, allowing air to pass through while still preventing mosquito stings to the occupant.
937:
in a settlement, hammocks may be used to carry the dead to a locale where there is one; also, they frequently serve as a low-cost alternative to
1413:
976:
While the various styles of hammocks available today are similar in form, they differ significantly in materials, purpose, and construction.
548:
is a large producer and exporter of hammocks . The valley in which San
Salvador City sits is dubbed "The Valley of the Hammocks" because the
602:
infestations. A waterproof top sheet or rainfly could be added to protect the occupant from drenching by heavy nighttime rains, along with
1512:
594:
was eventually added to provide more complete protection from mosquitoes, flies, and crawling insects, especially in regions notorious for
2626:
367:, or nets, in which they sleep." He observed the widespread use of hammocks during his travels among the Taino people in the Bahamas.
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Hammocks have also been employed on spacecraft in order to utilize available space when not sleeping or resting. During the
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Three Salvadoran synthetic-thread hammocks (hamacas) strung inside a living room in Morazán Department, El Salvador.
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There are currently a wide variety of hammocks available. There are hammocks that are designed specifically for
312:
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1396:"Chief Petty Officer Victor Merry, Boy Seaman in battleships and destroyers in the Second World War – obituary"
1213:
Language of the Voiceless: Traces of Taino Language, Food, and Culture in the Americas From 1492 to the Present
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The Venezuelan hammock's panels were always made of breathable material, necessary to prevent the onset of
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279:(dated to c. 1330), where it has developed to a regular hanging bed. The sling now ends in two rope
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513:; they were said to have arrived in the Yucatán from the Caribbean fewer than two centuries before the
272:
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506:, and are sold throughout the world as well as locally. Most accounts hold that they were not part of
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origin of the word was often obscured in English-language sources from the late 18th century onward.
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origin, but his etymology was soon debunked. Hamaka was meaningfully transformed into modern German
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was equipped with hammocks for the commander and lunar module pilot to sleep in between moonwalks.
20:
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Relaxing on a yacht in a nylon hammock. This shows use with a diagonal positioning of the body.
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on heavy seas. The sides of traditional canvas naval hammocks wrap around the sleeper like a
65:, is a sling made of fabric, rope, or netting, suspended between two or more points, used for
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Some 19th-century authors attributed the invention of the hammock to the Athenian politician
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688:(VC) forces regularly employed jungle hammocks fabricated from scavenged or captured US
673:, then staking the hammock's support lines to suspend the hammock beneath ground level.
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2011:
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256:. The hammock motif is repeated in the manuscript in a series of increasingly abstract
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260:, leaving it open to interpretation whether the artist had in mind a wheeled hammock
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649:. While at first reluctant to accept the idea of its men sleeping in hammocks, the
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Early hammocks were woven out of tree bark, and later this material was replaced by
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formally adopted the sling hammock in 1597 when it ordered three hundred bolts of
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Encyclopædia of Antiquities, and Elements of Archaeology, Classical and Medieval
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1996:
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The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies
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502:, hammocks are made in villages surrounding the capital city of the Yucatán,
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It may be significant that in the first official mention of hammocks in the
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1342:, pp. 361–362 leans towards the identification as a proper hammock,
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where heavy rain and insects were prevalent; concerns over injuries from
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that anticipate the rings of the naval hammock. Like the earliest known
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as additional protection during battle (as was the case during the
432:
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126:
1513:"THE POPULARITY OF USING HAMMOCKS NOWADAYS IN VIETNAM IN THE PAST"
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The Venezuelan hammock, as modified, eventually became known as a
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Around 1590, hammocks were adopted for use in sailing ships; the
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929:, but not only as sleeping devices: in the poorest areas of the
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Blomfield, R. Massie (1911), "Hammocks and their Accessories",
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hammock of netting which came to Europe when Columbus returned.
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521:, hammocks were constructed from various materials, including
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Ceiling mounted hammocks for babies are traditional to south
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Sleeswyk, André W. (1990), "The Origin of the Hammock",
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floor and reported being too cold to sleep comfortably.
622:. Simply by wetting the hammock suspension ropes with
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caused by constant rain and high humidity. Fine-woven
291:, not the netting the Spanish later encountered in the
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to vary as highly from manufacturer to manufacturer.
271:
The hammock reappears in unequivocal form in another
129:
word meaning 'stretch of cloth' from the Arawak root
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979:Mayan and Nicaraguan hammocks are made from either
319:, and eventually it was given the same name as the
1248:
747:Unflown hammock of the Apollo lunar module at the
634:that could bite holes through the insect netting.
463:, troopships sometimes employed hammocks for both
352:Spanish colonists noted the use of the hammock by
1689:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1153:
2995:
93:trips. The hammock is often seen as a symbol of
1644:
2319:
2305:
1736:
1017:to create attachment points for the hammock.
949:("burial in the hammock"). Traditionally the
174:
158:
47:
838:Hammock on a frame in a residential backyard
485:
152:
16:Sling used for swinging, sleeping or resting
1631:Derek Hansen: The ultimate hang, page 291,
1476:, Oregon Institute (1996), pp. 244–254, 261
676:Later U.S. Army hammocks issued during the
164:
60:
2627:Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
2312:
2298:
1743:
1729:
1615:Derek Hansen: The ultimate hang, page 14,
1182:
696:injuries caused by sleeping above ground.
1650:
1358:
1346:, pp. 428–431 argues for the latter.
224:(d. 404 BC). This was inferred from
1670:
1593:"What Are the Best Ultralight Hammocks?"
1339:
1170:
1024:
994:
742:
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731:. The textile used is the woven 5 meter
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536:
489:
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394:
369:
331:
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25:
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1189:. Oxford University Press. p. 64.
754:The first two men to walk on the Moon,
360:, at the time of the Spanish conquest.
299:later being adopted from the Americas:
2996:
1502:, Oregon Institute (1996), pp. 252–253
1489:, Oregon Institute (1996), pp. 256–257
1450:, Oregon Institute (1996), pp. 240–248
669:fire were overcome by first digging a
2293:
1724:
1683:
1590:
1343:
1257:
139:indicated the action of hanging. The
2274:
1687:(1970), "The Origins of the Coach",
1232:A Dictionary of the English Language
228:, who wrote that Alcibiades had his
1209:
814:end to provide two hanging points.
387:ants, and other harmful creatures.
13:
766:, spent their rest periods on the
653:later employed jungle hammocks in
14:
3025:
1700:
1463:, Bantam (1979), pp. 230, 237–238
1020:
925:Hammocks are very popular in the
613:
2467:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
2462:Central hypoventilation syndrome
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2263:
1706:
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1062:
1048:
909:
904:Hammock with tarp and underquilt
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883:
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577:and venomous snakes such as the
2622:Periodic limb movement disorder
2589:Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
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1029:Tripple hammock by Spider tents
200:Joseph in a hammock on wheels (
1665:10.1080/00253359.1911.10654498
1370:Bartolomé de las Casas (1542)
1298:
1279:
1236:
1224:
1203:
1183:AÄkhenvald, Alexandra (2012).
1176:
1137:Mothership Space Net Penthouse
532:
478:, from Apollo 12 onwards, the
1:
2894:Biphasic and polyphasic sleep
2702:Nocturnal clitoral tumescence
2564:Advanced sleep phase disorder
1711:The dictionary definition of
1418:National Air and Space Museum
1372:The Destruction of the Indies
749:National Air and Space Museum
569:
494:Hand weaving, Yucatán, Mexico
81:for sleeping, as well as the
2574:Delayed sleep phase disorder
2502:Excessive daytime sleepiness
1645:General and cited references
1500:Jungle Snafus...And Remedies
1498:Kearny, Cresson H. (Major),
1487:Jungle Snafus...And Remedies
1485:Kearny, Cresson H. (Major),
1474:Jungle Snafus...And Remedies
1472:Kearny, Cresson H. (Major),
1448:Jungle Snafus...And Remedies
1446:Kearny, Cresson H. (Major),
1420:. 2016-03-17. Archived from
1147:
419:crew in their hammocks, 1951
327:
268:with a flexible suspension.
112:
30:Hammock with a lakeside view
7:
2707:Nocturnal penile tumescence
2579:Irregular sleep–wake rhythm
1750:
1120:
1086:Hammock on a tropical beach
517:. In addition to bark and
121:comes, via Spanish, from a
10:
3030:
2569:Cyclic alternating pattern
2098:Hudson's Bay point blanket
1041:
953:who have died at sea were
927:Brazilian northeast region
826:Bridge hammock with bugnet
787:
651:United States Marine Corps
553:a hammock all day in this
336:The hammock as an icon of
244:, promoted to the "second
186:
173:from Swedish into Finnish
18:
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2785:Behavioral sleep medicine
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2594:Shift work sleep disorder
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2542:Sleep state misperception
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2331:
2259:
2228:
2158:
2063:
2035:
1977:
1936:
1904:
1758:
1591:Parks, Bob (2013-07-02).
1574:"Hammocks Help You Sleep"
1552:"UOL – O melhor conteúdo"
1210:Nin, Leonardo W. (2020).
963:
782:last Apollo lunar mission
706:
486:Mexican and Maya hammocks
191:
2342:Rapid eye movement (REM)
1276:, Vol. 1, London, p. 270
1242:Arthur Broughton (1797)
1218:Harvard Extension School
792:
659:Pacific island campaigns
564:Concepcion Quezaltepeque
390:
38:Hammock beside the beach
21:Hammock (disambiguation)
2663:Exploding head syndrome
2472:Obstructive sleep apnea
1538:"Hammock, Lunar Module"
1414:"Hammock, Lunar Module"
1383:Encyclopædia Britannica
1186:Languages of the Amazon
1115:Kuangsi sanctuary, Laos
941:. This custom inspired
287:specimen the fabric is
147:claimed that it was of
131:
61:
2978:Sleeping while on duty
2527:Idiopathic hypersomnia
1319:Aulus Cornelius Celsus
1270:Thomas Dudley Fosbroke
1230:Samuel Johnson (1785)
1030:
1000:
751:
724:
542:
495:
420:
408:
379:
356:, particularly in the
349:
340:herself: engraving by
325:
217:
205:
175:
165:
159:
153:
48:
39:
31:
3014:Watercraft components
2800:Neuroscience of sleep
2532:Night eating syndrome
2517:Kleine–Levin syndrome
1220:, Harvard University.
1028:
998:
850:Traditional hammocks,
746:
739:Lunar crewed missions
714:
682:North Vietnamese Army
540:
493:
414:
398:
373:
335:
301:
238:Old English Hexateuch
211:
199:
37:
29:
2954:Sleep and creativity
1673:The Mariner's Mirror
1653:The Mariner's Mirror
1461:Helmet For My Pillow
933:, if there is not a
918:Amazon River island,
892:residential backyard
19:For other uses, see
2949:Sleep and breathing
2405:Sensorimotor rhythm
2022:Orthopedic mattress
1310:The Natural History
1216:(Master's thesis).
1069:Hammock aboard the
957:in their hammocks.
240:shows the biblical
107:simple, easy living
2959:Sleep and learning
2712:Nocturnal emission
2612:Nightmare disorder
2477:Periodic breathing
2183:Contour leg pillow
2168:Acupressure pillow
2012:Mattress protector
1517:bitraexport.com.vn
1402:. 9 November 2018.
1290:Life of Alcibiades
1260:, pp. 428–431
1031:
1007:are popular among
1001:
752:
725:
639:United States Army
543:
496:
421:
409:
380:
350:
218:
206:
40:
32:
3009:Camping equipment
2991:
2990:
2969:Sleep deprivation
2808:
2807:
2287:
2286:
2205:Orthopedic pillow
1113:Bear in a hammock
945:'s 1944 painting
943:Candido Portinari
776:From the mission
588:fungal infections
511:Maya civilization
443:or rolled on the
264:or a rudimentary
236:The 11th-century
3021:
2964:Sleep and memory
2904:Circadian rhythm
2651:Benign phenomena
2553:Circadian rhythm
2430:
2429:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2150:Weighted blanket
2130:Security blanket
2093:Electric blanket
1745:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1696:
1680:
1667:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1558:. Archived from
1548:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1459:Leckie, Robert,
1457:
1451:
1444:
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1207:
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1180:
1174:
1168:
1110:
1095:
1083:
1066:
1052:
1005:camping hammocks
913:
901:
887:
872:
847:
835:
823:
628:insect repellent
555:Central American
550:Native Americans
515:Spanish conquest
354:Native Americans
277:Luttrell Psalter
273:medieval English
214:Luttrell Psalter
178:
168:
162:
156:
134:
64:
52:, borrowed from
51:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2882:Procrastination
2835:Four-poster bed
2804:
2768:
2762:Polysomnography
2740:Sleep induction
2716:
2687:Sleep paralysis
2646:
2598:
2557:
2554:
2546:
2488:
2447:Mouth breathing
2425:Sleep disorders
2419:
2356:
2347:Quiescent sleep
2327:
2325:sleep disorders
2318:
2288:
2283:
2255:
2224:
2154:
2145:Sleeved blanket
2108:Patchwork quilt
2059:
2031:
1973:
1932:
1906:
1900:
1846:Lit Ă la Turque
1817:Four-poster bed
1763:
1754:
1749:
1703:
1647:
1642:
1630:
1626:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1519:(in Vietnamese)
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1400:Daily Telegraph
1394:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1350:
1338:
1334:
1305:Pliny the Elder
1303:
1299:
1284:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1154:
1150:
1132:Hammock camping
1123:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1057:camping hammock
1056:
1053:
1044:
1023:
966:
947:Enterro na Rede
921:
919:
917:
914:
905:
902:
893:
891:
888:
879:
873:
864:
856:
855:Artisan Market,
851:
848:
839:
836:
827:
824:
795:
790:
741:
709:
616:
592:sandfly netting
572:
535:
488:
405:Gustave Courbet
403:
393:
330:
212:Hammock in the
204:, 11th century)
194:
189:
179:(all literally
115:
46:, from Spanish
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
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2975:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:Comfort object
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:Sleep medicine
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2737:
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2699:
2694:
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2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
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2387:
2382:
2377:
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2366:
2364:
2358:
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2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2317:
2316:
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2302:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2215:Speaker pillow
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Silk comforter
2132:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
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2075:
2069:
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2033:
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2019:
2014:
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1999:
1994:
1989:
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1937:Bed components
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1719:
1718:
1702:
1701:External links
1699:
1698:
1697:
1681:
1668:
1659:(5): 144–147,
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1624:
1608:
1597:Outside Online
1583:
1565:
1562:on 2007-11-12.
1543:
1529:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1434:
1405:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1359:Blomfield 1911
1348:
1332:
1297:
1278:
1262:
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1235:
1223:
1202:
1195:
1175:
1151:
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1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Cresson Kearny
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1098:Baby hammock,
1097:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1022:
1021:Set-up and use
1019:
1009:leave no trace
965:
962:
923:
922:
915:
908:
906:
903:
896:
894:
890:Nylon hammock,
889:
882:
880:
874:
867:
865:
849:
842:
840:
837:
830:
828:
825:
818:
794:
791:
789:
786:
760:Neil Armstrong
740:
737:
708:
705:
620:jungle hammock
615:
614:Jungle hammock
612:
571:
568:
534:
531:
487:
484:
476:Apollo program
392:
389:
348:, c. 1630
329:
326:
317:Western Europe
216:(c. 1330)
193:
190:
188:
185:
145:Samuel Johnson
114:
111:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3026:
3015:
3012:
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3007:
3005:
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2999:
2984:
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2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Sleep hygiene
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
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2692:Sleep inertia
2690:
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2674:
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2661:
2659:
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2649:
2643:
2642:Sleep-talking
2640:
2638:
2637:Sleep driving
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
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2607:
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2411:
2410:Sleep spindle
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2231:
2229:Related items
2227:
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2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Photo blanket
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
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2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Tick mattress
1995:
1993:
1992:Cambodian mat
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1726:
1723:
1717:at Wiktionary
1716:
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1637:9781466263680
1634:
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1621:9781466263680
1618:
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1443:
1441:
1439:
1424:on 2017-09-22
1423:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:, p. 144
1360:
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1353:
1345:
1341:
1340:Sleeswyk 1990
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1196:9780199593569
1192:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1173:, p. 362
1172:
1171:Sleeswyk 1990
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1055:Nylon ripstop
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955:buried at sea
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342:Theodor Galle
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50:
45:
36:
28:
22:
2855:Sleeping bag
2844:
2632:Sleepwalking
2617:Night terror
2334:sleep cycles
2251:Blanket fort
2220:Throw pillow
2192:
2140:Sleeping bag
2122:
2050:Bunkie board
2007:Mattress pad
1987:Air mattress
1918:Cradle (bed)
1876:Platform bed
1868:
1856:
1844:
1837:
1832:Hospital bed
1826:
1774:
1713:
1695:(6): 423–431
1692:
1688:
1679:(4): 361–362
1676:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1627:
1611:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1560:the original
1555:
1546:
1532:
1521:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1499:
1494:
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1481:
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1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1417:
1408:
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1142:Swing (seat)
1070:
1036:
1032:
1002:
990:
986:
978:
975:
971:
967:
959:
946:
924:
801:and include
796:
775:
771:lunar module
753:
726:
719:-hammock in
698:
675:
647:World War II
636:
624:insecticides
619:
617:
604:drip strings
603:
585:
580:fer de lance
578:
575:
573:
544:
497:
480:Lunar Module
473:
461:World War II
422:
415:East German
399:
381:
376:clipper ship
364:
362:
351:
302:
296:
275:source, the
270:
235:
219:
180:
136:
118:
116:
79:the Americas
43:
41:
2939:Second wind
2914:Dream diary
2790:Sleep study
2730:Sleep diary
2682:Hypnopompia
2677:Sleep onset
2668:Hypnic jerk
2507:Hypersomnia
2457:Catathrenia
2452:Sleep apnea
2362:Brain waves
2332:Stages of
2173:Bamboo wife
2088:Duvet cover
2055:Storage bed
2017:Memory foam
2002:Mahjong mat
1928:Toddler bed
1905:Infant beds
1896:Trundle bed
1685:White, Lynn
1324:De Medicina
860:Mountains,
799:backpacking
764:Buzz Aldrin
758:astronauts
701:Vietnam War
678:Vietnam War
671:slit trench
663:machine gun
655:New Britain
560:El Salvador
546:El Salvador
533:El Salvador
508:Classic era
457:age of sail
417:school ship
407:(1819–1877)
358:West Indies
181:hanging mat
176:riippumatto
2998:Categories
2973:Sleep debt
2919:Microsleep
2899:Chronotype
2813:Daily life
2697:Somnolence
2673:Hypnagogia
2604:Parasomnia
2522:Narcolepsy
2434:Anatomical
2415:Theta wave
2385:Gamma wave
2380:Delta wave
2370:Alpha wave
2246:Nightstand
2236:Bed warmer
2210:Sex pillow
2200:Eye pillow
2194:Dakimakura
2045:Box-spring
1979:Mattresses
1923:Infant bed
1886:Sleigh bed
1881:Polish bed
1864:Murphy bed
1807:Canopy bed
1602:2019-11-17
1556:uol.com.br
1523:2024-08-28
1428:2017-09-22
1344:White 1970
1258:White 1970
1072:Grand Turk
1003:Travel or
780:until the
721:Tamil Nadu
699:After the
684:(NVA) and
657:and later
570:Venezuelan
425:Royal Navy
313:his voyage
305:Royal Navy
258:miniatures
222:Alcibiades
163:and Dutch
157:, Swedish
154:Hängematte
141:Amerindian
103:relaxation
2983:Sleepover
2934:Power nap
2929:Nightwear
2795:Melatonin
2757:Somnology
2722:Treatment
2555:disorders
2494:Dyssomnia
2400:PGO waves
2395:Mu rhythm
2390:K-complex
2375:Beta wave
2352:Slow-wave
2078:Comforter
2037:Bed bases
1969:Headboard
1964:Footboard
1954:Bed skirt
1949:Bed sheet
1944:Bed frame
1840:bed-stove
1766:bed sizes
1148:Citations
916:Hammocks,
876:Crocheted
778:Apollo 12
756:Apollo 11
690:parachute
686:Viet Cong
667:artillery
632:mandibles
600:screwworm
400:The Dream
346:Stradanus
328:New World
321:Caribbean
293:New World
248:" of the
202:Hexateuch
160:Hängmatta
117:The word
113:Etymology
2850:Mattress
2825:Bunk bed
2745:Hypnosis
2537:Nocturia
2512:Insomnia
2269:Category
2065:Blankets
2027:Waterbed
1959:Cot side
1913:Bassinet
1891:Sofa bed
1852:Loft bed
1802:Camp bed
1797:Rope bed
1792:Cage bed
1787:Bunk bed
1286:Plutarch
1272:(1825),
1121:See also
935:cemetery
803:mosquito
723:, India
694:shrapnel
469:soldiers
437:balanced
309:Columbus
226:Plutarch
127:Arawakan
125:culture
71:sleeping
67:swinging
2877:Bedtime
2872:Bedroom
2867:Bedding
2862:Bed bug
2845:Hammock
2750:Lullaby
2584:Jet lag
2484:Snoring
2442:Bruxism
2279:Commons
2188:Cushion
2178:Bolster
2160:Pillows
2103:Lizhnyk
1858:Charpai
1827:Hammock
1782:Box-bed
1752:Bedding
1714:hammock
1100:Pangkor
1042:Gallery
1014:ripstop
951:sailors
939:coffins
878:hammock
862:Ecuador
853:Otavalo
788:Current
645:during
596:malaria
453:gunwale
402:, 1844,
365:hamacas
338:America
297:hammock
281:beckets
254:chassis
250:pharaoh
246:chariot
187:History
171:calqued
166:Hangmat
119:hammock
99:leisure
91:camping
83:English
75:resting
44:hammock
2944:Siesta
2830:Daybed
2658:Dreams
2073:Afghan
1870:Petate
1812:Daybed
1759:Adult
1635:
1619:
1385:(1823)
1193:
981:cotton
964:Styles
931:sertĂŁo
920:Brazil
768:Apollo
707:Indian
504:MĂ©rida
500:Mexico
449:cocoon
441:berths
429:canvas
344:after
289:canvas
262:litter
242:Joseph
230:galley
192:Europe
169:, and
135:while
95:summer
62:hamaka
58:Arawak
49:hamaca
2887:Story
2840:Futon
2773:Other
2321:Sleep
2241:Couch
2124:Razai
2118:Quilt
2083:Duvet
1822:Futon
1776:Banig
1578:WebMD
858:Andes
807:metal
793:Usage
729:India
715:Baby
643:Burma
608:nylon
519:sisal
445:decks
433:bunks
391:Naval
384:sisal
311:made
285:naval
266:coach
149:Saxon
132:-maka
123:TaĂno
73:, or
54:TaĂno
3004:Beds
2323:and
1838:Kang
1761:beds
1633:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1329:3.18
1315:26.8
1294:16.1
1191:ISBN
811:wood
762:and
733:Sari
717:Sari
665:and
637:The
527:loom
523:palm
467:and
378:days
105:and
56:and
2924:Nap
2820:Bed
1693:114
1661:doi
809:or
626:or
598:or
498:In
183:).
137:ha-
89:on
87:bed
3000::
2971:/
2675:/
1691:,
1677:76
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1576:.
1554:.
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1351:^
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1321:,
1317:;
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1155:^
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1199:.
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