1272:
347:
1199:: There have been anecdotal reports from those with easy access to a breathing oxygen supply—medical staff, and military pilots—that oxygen can also reduce the symptoms of hangovers sometimes caused by alcohol consumption. The theory is that the increased oxygen flow resulting from oxygen therapy improves the metabolic rate, and thus increases the speed at which toxins are broken down. However, one source states that (in an aviation context) oxygen has no effect on physical impairment caused by hangover.
1295:, a country with a population of 5 million persons, over 1 million workdays are lost each year because of hangovers. The average annual opportunity cost due to hangovers are estimated as 2000 (USD) per working adult. The socioeconomic implications of an alcohol hangover include workplace absenteeism, impaired job performance, reduced productivity and poor academic achievement. Potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving a car or operating heavy machinery are also negatively influenced.
79:
5340:
1050:
807:. Studies suggest that electrolyte changes play only a minor role in the genesis of the alcohol hangover and are caused by dehydration effects. Drinking water may help relieve symptoms as a result of dehydration but it is unlikely that rehydration significantly reduces the presence and severity of alcohol hangover. Alcohol's effect on the stomach lining can account for nausea because alcohol stimulates the production of
775:
hangover symptoms. Since methanol metabolism is effectively inhibited by consumption of alcohol, methanol accumulates during drinking and only begins to be metabolized once ethanol has been cleared. This delayed action makes it an attractive candidate explanation for delayed post-intoxication symptoms and correlations between methanol concentrations and the presence of hangover symptoms that have been found in studies.
456:
339:
954:
concludes: "No compelling evidence exists to suggest that any conventional or complementary intervention is effective for preventing or treating alcohol hangover. The most effective way to avoid the symptoms of alcohol induced hangover is to avoid drinking." Most remedies do not significantly reduce
836:
metabolism has been identified as playing a role in the pathophysiology of the hangover state. Especially the hangover symptoms nausea, headache, and fatigue have been suggested to be mediated by changes in the immune system. The concentration of several cytokines have been found to be significantly
774:
slows the conversion of methanol into its toxic metabolites so that most of the methanol can be excreted harmlessly in the breath and urine without forming its toxic metabolites. This may explain the temporary postponement of symptoms reported in the common remedy of drinking more alcohol to relieve
1138:
and that by satiating the body's need for alcohol the symptoms will be relieved. Social drinkers and alcoholics claim that drinking more alcohol gives relief from hangover symptoms, but research shows that the use of alcohol as a hangover cure seems to predict current or future problem drinking and
750:
each) of beer was needed to produce a hangover, but only 7 to 8 drinks was required for wine or liquor (note that one standard drink has the same amount of alcohol regardless of type). Another study ranked several drinks by their ability to cause a hangover as follows (from low to high): distilled
904:
Age: some people experience hangovers as getting worse as one ages. This is thought to be caused by declining supplies of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme involved in metabolizing alcohol. Although it is actually unknown whether hangover symptoms and severity change with age, research shows that
879:
Several factors which do not in themselves cause alcohol hangover are known to influence its severity. These factors include personality, genetics, health status, age, sex, associated activities during drinking such as smoking, the use of other drugs, physical activity such as dancing, as well as
309:
Though many possible remedies and folk cures have been suggested, there is no compelling evidence to suggest that any are effective for preventing or treating hangovers. Avoiding alcohol or drinking in moderation are the most effective ways to avoid a hangover. The socioeconomic consequences of
1235:
Consuming solely one type of alcoholic beverage ("Grape or grain but never the twain"), or consuming different types in a specific order ("Beer before wine and you'll feel fine; wine before beer and you'll feel queer"): These do not have any significant effect on the intensity of a subsequent
3653:
1034:: The difference in the change for discomfort, restlessness, and impatience were statistically significant but no significant differences on blood chemistry parameters, blood alcohol or acetaldehyde concentrations have been found, and it did not significantly improve general well-being.
819:
Studies show that alcohol hangover is associated with a decrease in blood glucose concentration (less than 70 mg/dl), but the relationship between blood glucose concentration and hangover severity is unclear. Also known as insulin shock, hypoglycemia can lead to coma or even death.
936:
Hangovers are poorly understood from a medical point of view. Health care professionals prefer to study alcohol abuse from a standpoint of treatment and prevention, and there is a view that the hangover provides a useful, natural and intrinsic disincentive to excessive drinking.
2317:
N.B. This source reports $ 3.3B lost annunally in
Britain to hangover, but examination shows misattribution of cited source. It also claims $ 1.4B is lost annunally to hangover in Canada, but the cited source actually concerns all types of alcohol-related mobidity (not further
900:
known to lead to acetaldehyde accumulation are more susceptible to hangover effects. The fact that about 25% of heavy drinkers claim that they have never had a hangover is also an indication that genetic variation plays a role in individual differences of hangover
382:, feeling dizzy or faint, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, stomach ache, and feeling as though one's heart is racing. Some symptoms such as changes in sleep pattern and gastrointestinal distress are attributed to direct effects of the alcohol intoxication, or
6498:
729:
protect the stomach against gastric mucosal damage in the rat. Different types of alcoholic beverages contain different amounts of congeners. In general, dark liquors have a higher concentration while clear liquors have a lower concentration. Whereas
1335:-based non-profit organization that aims to educate the public on the responsible use of alcohol, published a report noting hangovers have long-lasting effects that inhibit the drinker's capabilities a full 24 hours after heavy drinking.
6471:
6448:
6351:
741:
Several studies have examined whether certain types of alcohol cause worse hangovers. All four studies concluded that darker liquors, which have higher congeners, produced worse hangovers. One even showed that hangovers were worse
787:, causing excretion of electrolytes through urination. After a night of drinking, the resulting lack of key B and C vitamins, as well as potassium, magnesium, and zinc may cause fatigue, aching and other hangover-like symptoms.
6430:
599:
itself and can remain at an elevated plateau for many hours after initial ethanol consumption. In addition, certain genetic factors can amplify the negative effects of acetaldehyde. For example, some people (predominantly
984:
have been proposed as a treatment for the headaches associated with a hangover. There however is no evidence to support a benefit, and there are concerns that taking alcohol and aspirin together may increase the risk of
1147:. While the practice is popular in tradition and promoted by many sellers of alcoholic beverages, medical opinion holds that the practice merely postpones the symptoms, and courts addiction. Favored choices include a
623:, colloquially known as the "Asian Flush". Since the alcohol flush reaction is highly uncomfortable and the possibility of hangovers is immediate and severe, people with this gene variant are less likely to become
402:
The processes which lead to hangovers are still poorly understood. Several pathophysiological changes may give rise to the alcohol hangover including increased levels of acetaldehyde, hormonal alterations of the
3902:
504:. By causing an imbalance of the NAD/NADH redox system, alcoholic beverages make normal bodily functions more difficult. Consequences of the alcohol induced redox changes in the human body include increased
1279:
A somewhat dated French idiomatic expression for hangover is "mal aux cheveux", literally "sore hair" (or " my hair hurts"). Some terms for 'hangover' are derived from names for liquor, for example, in
6326:
6379:
689:. While ethanol is by itself sufficient to produce most hangover effects, congeners may potentially aggravate hangover and other residual effects to some extent. Congeners include substances such as
306:
in alcoholic beverages also play an important role. The symptoms usually occur after the intoxicating effect of the alcohol begins to wear off, generally the morning after a night of heavy drinking.
3346:
955:
overall hangover severity. Some compounds reduce specific symptoms such as vomiting and headache, but are not effective in reducing other common hangover symptoms such as drowsiness and fatigue.
2031:
Wall TL, Peterson CM, Peterson KP, Johnson ML, Thomasson HR, Cole M, Ehlers CL (September 1997). "Alcohol metabolism in Asian-American men with genetic polymorphisms of aldehyde dehydrogenase".
2516:
1165:(葛): the root ("lobata") been touted in the West as a remedy, though it's the flower ("flos") that is actually used in traditional remedies. A 2007 review finds evidence for the flower being
5859:
908:
Sex: at the same number of drinks, women are more prone to hangover than men, and this is likely explained by sex differences in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol. Women attain a higher
859:(OFI) have also indicated an involvement of the immune system. These studies suggest that the presence and severity of hangover symptoms can probably be reduced by administration of a
1922:
Korsten MA, Matsuzaki S, Feinman L, Lieber CS (February 1975). "High blood acetaldehyde levels after ethanol administration. Difference between alcoholic and nonalcoholic subjects".
1879:
Sprince H, Parker CM, Smith GG, Gonzales LJ (April 1974). "Protection against acetaldehyde toxicity in the rat by L-cysteine, thiamin and L-2-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid".
1305:
As of 2019, South Korea's 'hangover-cure product' market, which comes in various formulations such as beverages, pills, and jelly, is a 250 billion won (US$ 213 million) industry.
1256:
Fifteen percent of men and women who have consumed alcohol experience hangovers at least monthly and 10% of
British men reported hangover-related problems at work at least monthly.
6296:
1959:"The mutation in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) gene responsible for alcohol-induced flushing increases turnover of the enzyme tetramers in a dominant fashion"
1218:: No effects on alcohol metabolism, peak blood alcohol and glucose concentrations have been found and psychomotor function is not significantly improved when using Vitamin B
615:
that makes this enzyme unusually fast at converting ethanol to acetaldehyde. In addition, about half of all East Asians convert acetaldehyde to acetic acid more slowly (via
828:
In current research, the significant relationship between immune factors and hangover severity is the most convincing among all factors so far studied. An imbalance of the
346:
6421:
725:, many but not all of which are toxic. One study in mice indicates that fusel oil may have a mitigating effect on hangover symptoms, while some whiskey congeners such as
6287:
940:
Within the limited amount of serious study on the subject, there is debate about whether a hangover may be prevented or at least mitigated. There is also a vast body of
1209:: Glucose and fructose significantly inhibit the metabolic changes produced by alcohol intoxication; nevertheless they have no significant effect on hangover severity.
1134:: The belief is that consumption of further alcohol after the onset of a hangover will relieve symptoms, based upon the theory that the hangover represents a form of
3627:
3836:
4751:
915:
Cigarette smoking: acetaldehyde which is absorbed from cigarette smoking during alcohol consumption is regarded as a contributor to alcohol hangover symptoms.
3750:
5827:
5376:
4004:
3354:
4675:
1253:
A 1990 study of students at a rural New
England university found that 25% had experienced a hangover in the previous week and 8% reported losing classes.
2546:
Kim DJ, Kim W, Yoon SJ, Choi BM, Kim JS, Go HJ, et al. (November 2003). "Effects of alcohol hangover on cytokine production in healthy subjects".
970:: Drinking water before going to bed or during hangover may relieve dehydration-associated symptoms such as thirst, dizziness, dry mouth, and headache.
896:) in Asians are known genetic factors that influence alcohol tolerance and the development of hangover effects. Existing data shows that drinkers with
4680:
4085:
2524:
912:(BAC) than men at the same number of drinks. At equivalent BACs, men and women appear to be indistinguishable with respect to most hangover effects.
2714:
2581:
Kaivola S, Parantainen J, Osterman T, Timonen H (March 1983). "Hangover headache and prostaglandins: prophylactic treatment with tolfenamic acid".
1690:
5062:
4624:
2363:
Verster JC (2006). "Congeners and alcohol hangover: differences in severity among Dutch college students after consuming beer, wine or liquor".
3705:
1780:
Rohsenow DJ, Howland J (June 2010). "The role of beverage congeners in hangover and other residual effects of alcohol intoxication: a review".
905:
drinking patterns change across ages, and heavy drinking episodes that may result in hangover are much less often experienced as age increases.
758:. It is naturally formed in small quantities during fermentation and it can be accidentally concentrated by improper distillation techniques.
3475:
Meilman PW, Stone JE, Gaylor MS, Turco JH (September 1990). "Alcohol consumption by college undergraduates: current use and 10-year trends".
3109:
3966:
3691:"The Alcohol Hangover Research Group: Ten Years of Progress in Research on the Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of the Alcohol Hangover"
3013:
2196:
Goso Y, Ueno M, Hotta K, Ishihara K (March 2007). "Protective effects of the whisky congeners on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage".
6056:
5926:
2429:
1736:
Penning R, McKinney A, Verster JC (May–June 2012). "Alcohol hangover symptoms and their contribution to the overall hangover severity".
5265:
4835:
1288:
from a
Spanish slang term for a glass of beer. Similar is the Irish 'brown bottle flu' derived from the type of bottle common to beer.
2830:
4817:
4167:
358:
that may include drowsiness, headache, concentration problems, dry mouth, dizziness, gastrointestinal complaints, fatigue, sweating,
5402:
5369:
4208:
1316:
of alcohol hangover is growing rapidly. The
Alcohol Hangover Research Group had its inaugural meeting in June 2010 as part of the
619:), causing a higher buildup of acetaldehyde than normally seen in other groups. The high concentration of acetaldehyde causes the
4805:
4324:
783:
The metabolic processes required for alcohol elimination deplete essential vitamins and electrolytes. Furthermore, alcohol is a
6603:
6199:
4687:
2624:
Wiese J, McPherson S, Odden MC, Shlipak MG (June 2004). "Effect of
Opuntia ficus indica on symptoms of the alcohol hangover".
5723:
4788:
3377:
2279:"Intoxication with bourbon versus vodka: effects on hangover, sleep, and next-day neurocognitive performance in young adults"
2015:
1640:
Verster JC, Stephens R, Penning R, Rohsenow D, McGeary J, Levy D, et al. (Alcohol
Hangover Research Group) (June 2010).
973:
6608:
4301:
3646:
2135:
326:. A hangover may also impair performance during potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving a car or operating
5362:
5022:
4947:
3846:
3270:
McGregor NR (November 2007). "Pueraria lobata (Kudzu root) hangover remedies and acetaldehyde-associated neoplasm risk".
2393:
Verster JC (January 2009). "The "hair of the dog": a useful hangover remedy or a predictor of future problem drinking?".
6588:
6270:
6230:
6077:
5526:
4920:
4746:
4358:
4020:
3428:"Grape or grain but never the twain? A randomized controlled multiarm matched-triplet crossover trial of beer and wine"
3178:
1003:
synthesis, in a 1983 study reduced headache, nausea, vomiting, irritation but had no effect on tiredness in 30 people.
5779:
5305:
5285:
5045:
4728:
3610:
1009:: A 1973 study found that large doses (several hundred times the recommended daily intake) of Pyritinol, a synthetic
497:
1844:
Min JA, Lee K, Ki DJ (June 2010). "The application of minerals in managing alcohol hangover: a preliminary review".
5832:
4739:
4535:
3959:
3747:
3223:
431:, sleep deprivation and insufficient eating. Some complex organic molecules found in alcoholic beverages known as
5789:
5698:
5681:
4915:
4395:
4348:
2900:
6183:
5838:
5432:
4560:
4378:
4182:
3511:
Ling J, Stephens R, Heffernan TM (June 2010). "Cognitive and psychomotor performance during alcohol hangover".
1823:
1519:
Penning R, van Nuland M, Fliervoet LA, Olivier B, Verster JC (June 2010). "The pathology of alcohol hangover".
1317:
366:, and a feeling of general discomfort that may last more than 24 hours. Alcohol hangover symptoms develop when
254:
While the causes of a hangover are still poorly understood, several factors are known to be involved including
3501:
N.B. this source is cited by Wiese JG, Shlipak MG, Browner WS (2000), but the numbers were quoted incorrectly.
1563:"Interventions for preventing or treating alcohol hangover: systematic review of randomised controlled trials"
6516:
6402:
6364:
6010:
4080:
3772:
3675:
195:. Hangovers can last for several hours or for more than 24 hours. Typical symptoms of a hangover may include
1179:: Research shows that artichoke extract does not prevent the signs and symptoms of alcohol-induced hangover.
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5692:
5657:
5001:
4968:
4756:
4230:
4172:
4090:
4075:
4065:
1459:
Prat G, Adan A, Sánchez-Turet M (June 2009). "Alcohol hangover: a critical review of explanatory factors".
1109:
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and milk (Coca-Cola itself having been invented, by some accounts, as a hangover remedy). Alcoholic writer
3565:
6484:
6223:
6087:
6016:
6004:
5662:
5416:
5343:
4695:
4009:
3952:
3547:
1237:
909:
661:(headaches). In addition, there is a biochemical explanation for this finding. High acetate levels cause
367:
3142:
Paulsen FM (April–June 1961). "A Hair of the Dog and Some Other
Hangover Cures from Popular Tradition".
1060:), a common ingredient in herbal hangover remedies, may have harmful effects when combined with alcohol.
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5497:
5451:
5388:
5211:
5174:
4952:
4203:
4095:
1642:"The alcohol hangover research group consensus statement on best practice in alcohol hangover research"
1390:
616:
2074:
Maxwell CR, Spangenberg RJ, Hoek JB, Silberstein SD, Oshinsky ML (December 2010). Skoulakis EM (ed.).
931:
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6093:
5887:
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4127:
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1364:
860:
651:
20:
3201:"Hangover Myths Slideshow: Hangover Cures, Herbal Remedies, Hair of the Dog, and Other Common Myths"
1271:
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enzyme, which metabolizes ethanol and other substances into more reactive toxins. In particular, in
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5616:
5550:
5534:
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549:
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Recommendations for foods, drinks and activities to relieve hangover symptoms abound. The ancient
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ethanol diluted with fruit juice, beer, vodka, gin, white wine, whisky, rum, red wine and brandy.
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475:
350:
A painting from 1681 showing a person affected by vomiting, a typical symptom of alcohol hangover
31:
1124:
found widespread belief in the efficacy of heavy fried foods, tomato juice and sexual activity.
1084:" restorative, introduced at the 1878 Paris World Exposition, calls for raw egg yolk mixed with
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5407:
4863:
4810:
4766:
4651:
4619:
4410:
4383:
2855:
2481:
Kaysen G, Noth RH (January 1984). "The effects of alcohol on blood pressure and electrolytes".
1156:
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893:
631:
620:
459:
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or steam-bath: Medical opinion holds this may be dangerous, as the combination of alcohol and
799:
effect by causing increased urine production (diuresis), which could cause thirst, dry mouth,
5853:
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4656:
4240:
4235:
4139:
4101:
3994:
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Rohsenow DJ, Howland J, Arnedt JT, Almeida AB, Greece J, Minsky S, et al. (March 2010).
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1344:
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609:
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489:
27:
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Some sources indicate there is no evidence that any treatments for hangovers are effective.
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falls considerably and peak when it returns to almost zero. Hangover symptoms validated in
323:
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A colorful article on hangovers, their cause and treatment along with reference to famous
1104:
relied on tomato juice and beer. Other purported hangover cures include cocktails such as
746:
more frequent with darker liquors. In a 2006 study, an average of 14 standard drinks (330
595:
Acetaldehyde, the first by-product of ethanol, is between 10 and 30 times more toxic than
8:
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4037:
3654:"What do Koreans eat to cure hangovers? What's 1-cha, 2-cha Koreans count when drinking?"
2666:"Hangover and risk for alcohol use disorders: existing evidence and potential mechanisms"
1144:
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analog, can help to reduce hangover symptoms. Possible side effects of pyritinol include
967:
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An estimated 9.23% (11.6 million workers) of the U.S. labor force work with a hangover.
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to accumulate in many parts of the brain. But when the rats were given caffeine, which
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Verster JC, Penning R (June 2010). "Treatment and prevention of alcohol hangover".
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the enzyme is activated and plays a role in creating a harmful condition known as
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About 23% of drinkers do not report any hangover after drinking to intoxication.
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may play an important role in producing hangover effects because some, such as
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Köchling, Jöran; Geis, Berit; Wirth, Stefan; Hensel, Kai O (February 2019).
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useful, but the root being likely harmful, as the latter is an inhibitor of
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1442:
1186:
1093:
1065:
763:
682:
557:
537:
521:
485:
463:
440:
428:
319:
291:
283:
255:
244:
240:
90:
3496:
3443:
3331:
2998:
2602:
2502:
2344:
2052:
1992:
1943:
1900:
6150:
6101:
5191:
5186:
5057:
4937:
4827:
4720:
4492:
4437:
4042:
3927:
3656:. Hyphe-Nated. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021
3584:
1417:"A review of the literature on the cognitive effects of alcohol hangover"
1321:
1021:
796:
767:
702:
658:
643:
635:
601:
493:
444:
412:
311:
299:
267:
2224:
1415:
Stephens R, Ling J, Heffernan TM, Heather N, Jones K (23 January 2008).
552:
correlation between hangover severity and the concentrations of various
6552:
6438:
6237:
5794:
5748:
5320:
5152:
5100:
4900:
4873:
4783:
4565:
4545:
4474:
4057:
4047:
3714:
3062:
2922:
Maria V, Albuquerque A, Loureiro A, Sousa A, Victorino R (March 2004).
1892:
1359:
1313:
1212:
1010:
759:
747:
738:
has a total congener content 37 times higher than that found in vodka.
467:
387:
204:
200:
159:
155:
3894:
3689:
Verster JC, Arnoldy L, Benson S, Scholey A, Stock AK (November 2020).
3163:
2242:
Wiese JG, Shlipak MG, Browner WS (June 2000). "The alcohol hangover".
1974:
6131:
5255:
5162:
4996:
4795:
4761:
4614:
4585:
4555:
4487:
4442:
4415:
4263:
4198:
4032:
4027:
3944:
3841:
3137:
3135:
1472:
1176:
1113:
1097:
1017:
1006:
981:
889:
868:
800:
710:
706:
677:
In addition to ethanol and water, most alcoholic drinks also contain
662:
624:
208:
151:
2973:"Acute pancreatitis due to pyritinol: an immune-mediated phenomenon"
6304:
6279:
6204:
6045:
6040:
5939:
5921:
5768:
4855:
4519:
3628:"This London company is offering 'hangover' sick days to its staff"
3318:
Ylikahri R, Heikkonen E, Soukas A (1988). "The sauna and alcohol".
3155:
1229:
1202:
945:
897:
833:
784:
755:
718:
605:
553:
533:
529:
436:
404:
379:
355:
224:
220:
196:
3132:
1049:
6170:
5871:
5017:
4575:
4134:
3179:"For hangovers, bartenders prefer the 'hair of the dog' – SFGate"
2580:
2430:"Relationships between nutrition, alcohol use, and liver disease"
2073:
1518:
1292:
1206:
977:
864:
771:
726:
722:
698:
647:
545:
541:
455:
408:
375:
363:
263:
3395:"Caffeinated Drinks, Alcohol Consumption, and Hangover Severity"
837:
increased in the blood after alcohol consumption. These include
496:
by oxidation and egestion process. These reactions also convert
5983:
3906:
1332:
885:
714:
694:
690:
576:
359:
216:
192:
3304:
as used in the reference refer to different parts of the same
3110:"Hair of the Dog: Is there such a thing as a hangover "cure"?"
2331:
Pawan GL (May 1973). "Alcoholic drinks and hangover effects".
1639:
5315:
5223:
4388:
3777:
3602:
NTC's
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions
3305:
2970:
2921:
1921:
1325:
1281:
1182:
1170:
1162:
1117:
1096:
Hotel provided a hangover remedy in the form of a mixture of
1053:
762:
of methanol produces some extremely toxic compounds, such as
731:
5384:
3084:
2971:
Straumann A, Bauer M, Pichler WJ, Pirovino M (August 1998).
2276:
1414:
1291:
Alcohol hangover has considerable economic consequences. In
6248:
3860:
3688:
3605:. Lincolnwood, Illinois: NTC Publishing Group. p. 53.
2030:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
888:
associated with aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and flushing
612:
338:
188:
184:
127:
121:
118:
2623:
1878:
3548:"11 old-timey words for 'hangover' we need to bring back"
3104:
3102:
2762:"Raw Eggs? Hair of the Dog? New Options for the Besotted"
2008:
Mind-Altering Drugs: The
Science of Subjective Experience
1073:
115:
4752:
Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States
1624:
3474:
3425:
3317:
548:
are also influenced. However, recent studies showed no
3099:
2856:"A Few Too Many: Is there any hope for the hung over?"
2663:
1735:
650:) can cause additional problems. One study found that
3510:
3392:
3308:
plant. These terms are herb names, not species names.
2326:
2324:
2195:
2154:
1458:
1397:(in Norwegian Bokmål). Norwegian Medical Association.
1298:
In mid-2017, it was reported that one company in the
770:, which may play a role in the severity of hangover.
4005:
Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States
3884:
3040:"Recipe to Cure a New Year's Eve Hangover – WSJ.com"
669:
of adenosine, they no longer experienced headaches.
572:, cortisol, and glucose in blood and urine samples.
354:
An alcohol hangover is associated with a variety of
342:
One of the signs of a severe hangover is a headache.
130:
124:
4676:
List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
2924:"Severe cholestatic hepatitis induced by pyritinol"
2848:
2241:
2155:Hori H, Fujii W, Hatanaka Y, Suwa Y (August 2003).
1560:
734:has virtually no more congeners than pure ethanol,
394:are the two dominant features of alcohol hangover.
112:
109:
26:"Morning After" redirects here. For the album, see
2321:
2076:"Acetate causes alcohol hangover headache in rats"
1127:Other untested or discredited treatments include:
439:, are metabolized to the notably toxic substances
4681:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
4086:Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
2664:Piasecki TM, Robertson BM, Epler AJ (June 2010).
1561:Pittler MH, Verster JC, Ernst E (December 2005).
849:(IL-10). Some pharmacological studies such as on
6575:
5922:Acute intoxication from hallucinogens (bad trip)
3837:"The party's over: Advice on treating hangovers"
3344:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2157:"Effects of fusel oil on animal hangover models"
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
5063:Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2523:. American Diabetes Association. Archived from
2388:
2386:
2358:
2356:
2354:
1956:
1779:
1547:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
778:
3706:Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2793:
2545:
2365:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
2283:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
2198:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
2161:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
1731:
1729:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
6264:
5370:
3960:
3793:
2831:"The best and worst foods to cure a hangover"
2715:"The alcohol hangover--a puzzling phenomenon"
2652:
1764:
1691:"The alcohol hangover--a puzzling phenomenon"
407:pathways and decrease of the availability of
179:effects usually following the consumption of
61:, "discomfort following overindulgence", and
4625:International Women's Collaboration Brew Day
3796:"Alcohol hangover: mechanisms and mediators"
3386:
2866:
2772:
2574:
2383:
2351:
1957:Xiao Q, Weiner H, Crabb DW (November 1996).
1401:
1395:Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association
681:, either as flavoring or as a by-product of
638:enzyme, and increases the susceptibility to
5927:Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
2892:
2822:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1818:. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 1998.
1726:
1682:
1495:
1454:
1452:
6271:
6257:
5377:
5363:
5266:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
4836:List of countries with alcohol prohibition
3967:
3953:
3831:
3432:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3241:
2755:
2753:
2617:
2480:
2005:
77:
4168:Short-term effects of alcohol consumption
3814:
3723:
3713:
3539:
3504:
3451:
3410:
3393:Penning R, de Haan L, Verster JC (2011).
3372:. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 179.
3367:
3033:
3031:
2988:
2947:
2733:
2689:
2445:
2302:
2189:
2172:
2148:
2136:"Is coffee the real cure for a hangover?"
2109:
2099:
1982:
1915:
1872:
1709:
1665:
1586:
1432:
1232:use and hangover severity has been found.
958:
874:
3399:The Open Neuropsychopharmacology Journal
3345:Walker T, Fitzgerald M (17 April 2007).
3269:
2539:
2333:The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
2256:10.7326/0003-4819-132-11-200006060-00008
1843:
1832:
1449:
1320:(RSA) 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting in
1270:
1048:
454:
345:
337:
171:is the experience of various unpleasant
16:Discomfort following alcohol consumption
6057:Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal)
4806:Legal drinking age in the United States
3545:
3176:
3141:
2872:
2750:
2712:
2392:
2362:
2045:10.7326/0003-4819-127-5-199709010-00007
1688:
1038:
948:. A four-page literature review in the
6576:
6200:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
3974:
3748:"Alcohol and Health: Alcohol Hangover"
3625:
3598:
3221:
3037:
3028:
2898:
2828:
2759:
2427:
2133:
1266:
1189:increases the likelihood of dangerous
932:Alcohol intoxication § Management
411:. Additional associated phenomena are
6252:
5724:Alcohol-induced respiratory reactions
5358:
4789:List of dry communities by U.S. state
3948:
3063:"March 29 – Today in Science History"
3011:
2330:
1963:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
1228:: No significant correlation between
974:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
480:After being ingested, the ethanol in
333:
4302:List of methanol poisoning incidents
3708:(published 16 November 2020): 3670.
2899:Howard, Jacqueline (17 March 2017).
2483:The Medical Clinics of North America
500:(NAD) to its reduced form NADH in a
5023:Alcohol consumption recommendations
4948:Temperance and Good Citizenship Day
2875:"10 Hangover Remedies: What Works?"
1924:The New England Journal of Medicine
1388:
462:as a result of the accumulation of
215:, gastrointestinal distress (e.g.,
13:
6231:Anabolic-androgenic steroids abuse
5860:Synthetic cannabinoid use disorder
4747:Alcohol packaging warning messages
4359:Alcohol use among college students
4021:Drunk driving in the United States
3764:
2873:Harding, Anne (21 December 2010).
2595:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1983.0301031.x
2517:"Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Glucose)"
2174:10.1097/01.ALC.0000078828.49740.48
1816:Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease
1393:[Hangover or veisalgia?].
814:
450:
14:
6620:
5780:Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
5306:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
5286:Index of alcohol-related articles
4729:Administrative License Suspension
3880:
3803:Alcohol Health and Research World
3224:"The Bitter Beginning – Magazine"
3060:
2829:Breene, Sophia (6 October 2016).
1302:allows sick days when hung over.
498:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
30:. For "morning after pills", see
5833:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
5339:
5338:
4740:Alcoholic beverage control state
4536:Andrew Johnson alcoholism debate
3347:"A drinker's guide to hangovers"
3144:The Journal of American Folklore
2901:"What to eat to beat a hangover"
2835:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2377:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00150.x
2295:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01116.x
2210:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00319.x
1120:). A 1957 survey by an American
1092:, salt and pepper. By 1938, the
823:
630:Acetaldehyde may also influence
105:
5790:Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
5682:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
4349:Alcohol in association football
3740:
3682:
3619:
3592:
3572:
3558:
3468:
3419:
3361:
3338:
3311:
3263:
3215:
3193:
3170:
3077:
3054:
3005:
2964:
2915:
2706:
2509:
2474:
2421:
2270:
2126:
2067:
2024:
1999:
1950:
1808:
1244:
590:
294:. Beverage-specific effects of
6184:Sudden sniffing death syndrome
5839:Intravenous marijuana syndrome
5433:Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome
4561:List of deaths through alcohol
4379:Epidemiology of binge drinking
4183:Subjective response to alcohol
3566:"Chilean Slang - a dictionary"
3177:English C (29 December 2006).
1689:Verster JC (23 January 2008).
1603:
1382:
1318:Research Society on Alcoholism
1236:hangover when controlling for
1139:alcohol use disorder, through
790:
657:into rats caused them to have
587:which can lead to cell death.
1:
6604:Effects of psychoactive drugs
6517:External compression headache
6403:New daily persistent headache
6365:Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania
6011:Opioid-induced endocrinopathy
5046:Sweat alcohol content monitor
4081:Alcoholism in rural Australia
3477:Journal of Studies on Alcohol
3284:10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.07.009
3203:. Webmd.com. 14 November 2008
3038:Felten E (27 December 2008).
2990:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70212-4
2760:Glater JD (7 December 2004).
2626:Archives of Internal Medicine
2560:10.1016/j.alcohol.2003.09.003
2495:10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31251-2
2434:Alcohol Research & Health
1375:
1275:"Exercise against a hangover"
919:
258:accumulation, changes in the
6462:Post-dural-puncture headache
6278:
6224:Anabolic-androgenic steroids
5751:(alcohol use disorder (AUD))
5693:Positional alcohol nystagmus
5658:Alcohol-related brain damage
4969:Adult Children of Alcoholics
4757:Drunk driving law by country
4173:Long-term effects of alcohol
4091:Disease theory of alcoholism
4076:Alcoholism in family systems
4066:Alcohol and Native Americans
3794:Swift R, Davidson D (1998).
3698:Journal of Clinical Medicine
2638:10.1001/archinte.164.12.1334
2134:Holmes B (15 January 2011).
2101:10.1371/journal.pone.0015963
880:sleep quality and duration.
779:Vitamin and electrolyte loss
672:
310:hangovers include workplace
7:
6609:Substance-related disorders
6485:Medication overuse headache
6088:Benzodiazepine use disorder
6017:Opioid-induced constipation
6005:Opioid-induced hyperalgesia
5699:Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
5663:Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
5452:Substance-related disorders
5417:Substance-induced psychosis
5389:substance-related disorders
4696:International whisk(e)y day
4010:Driving under the influence
3626:Connor L (24 August 2017).
3525:10.2174/1874473711003020080
3412:10.2174/1876523801104010036
3320:Annals of Clinical Research
2808:10.2174/1874473711003020103
2682:10.2174/1874473711003020092
2407:10.2174/1874473710902010001
2244:Annals of Internal Medicine
2033:Annals of Internal Medicine
1936:10.1056/NEJM197502202920802
1858:10.2174/1874473711003020110
1794:10.2174/1874473711003020076
1658:10.2174/1874473711003020116
1533:10.2174/1874473711003020068
1389:Hem E (10 September 2000).
1338:
1308:
1112:(consisting of equal parts
910:blood alcohol concentration
368:blood alcohol concentration
10:
6625:
5785:Caffeine-induced psychosis
5716:Respiratory tract diseases
5701:(WKS, Korsakoff psychosis)
5498:Combined drug intoxication
5212:Christian views on alcohol
4818:List of alcohol laws of US
4096:High-functioning alcoholic
3546:Freeman M (January 2015).
3513:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
3012:Dubow C (1 January 2004).
2796:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
2670:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
2395:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1846:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1782:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1646:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1521:Current Drug Abuse Reviews
1391:"Hangover eller veisalgi?"
1249:Hangovers occur commonly.
1042:
929:
923:
617:acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
473:
203:, concentration problems,
25:
18:
6589:Health effects of alcohol
6545:
6497:
6470:
6447:
6429:
6420:
6378:
6350:
6325:
6295:
6286:
6215:
6169:
6130:
6094:Benzodiazepine dependence
6078:Benzodiazepine withdrawal
6039:
5982:
5938:
5909:
5888:Prenatal cocaine exposure
5870:
5815:
5767:
5741:
5714:
5636:
5605:
5586:
5551:Gastrointestinal diseases
5549:
5525:
5518:
5509:
5475:
5395:
5334:
5278:
5232:
5202:
5126:
5111:Alcoholic spirits measure
5096:Low-alcoholic malt drinks
5010:
4854:
4826:
4777:Ignition interlock device
4719:
4710:
4666:Drunken monkey hypothesis
4599:
4528:
4499:Routes of administration
4280:
4191:
4160:
4128:Alcohol congener analysis
4110:
4071:Alcoholism in adolescence
4056:
3993:
3982:
3918:
3888:
3674:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3222:Curtis W (5 March 2010).
1620:(9): 4. 19 November 2022.
1579:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1515
1365:Honeymoon-hangover effect
1284:a hangover is known as a
575:Alcohol also induces the
536:metabolism and increased
397:
145:
97:
85:
76:
66:
49:
44:
21:Hangover (disambiguation)
5653:Alcoholic polyneuropathy
5617:Alcohol-related dementia
5535:Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
5488:Polysubstance dependence
5461:Psychological dependence
3489:10.15288/jsa.1990.51.389
3353:. London. Archived from
2940:10.1136/bmj.328.7439.572
2010:. OUP USA. p. 163.
1461:Human Psychopharmacology
1331:In 2012, Éduc'alcool, a
861:cyclooxygenase inhibitor
6073:Benzodiazepine overdose
5705:Wernicke encephalopathy
5559:Alcoholic liver disease
5527:Cardiovascular diseases
5291:Alcohol and spaceflight
5033:Alcohol server training
4906:Managed alcohol program
4484:Binge drinking devices
4178:Pharmacology of ethanol
3370:Basic Flight Physiology
1143:and the development of
951:British Medical Journal
754:One potent congener is
476:Pharmacology of ethanol
32:Emergency contraception
6532:Postherpetic neuralgia
6522:Cold-stimulus headache
6340:Mixed tension migraine
6159:Amphetamine dependence
6120:Barbiturate dependence
5951:Green Tobacco Sickness
5849:Amotivational syndrome
5729:Alcoholic lung disease
5669:Alcoholic hallucinosis
5648:Alcoholic hallucinosis
5596:Alcoholic ketoacidosis
5540:Alcohol flush reaction
5408:Substance intoxication
4896:Alcohol rehabilitation
4864:Alcohol detoxification
4767:Field sobriety testing
4652:Health effects of wine
4620:International Beer Day
4384:Holiday heart syndrome
2722:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1738:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1698:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1421:Alcohol and Alcoholism
1314:Psychological research
1276:
1191:abnormal heart rhythms
1141:negative reinforcement
1068:, on the authority of
1061:
1020:(liver damage) due to
959:Potentially beneficial
894:alcohol flush reaction
875:Person-related factors
632:glutathione peroxidase
621:alcohol flush reaction
508:production, increased
484:is first converted to
471:
460:Alcohol flush reaction
362:, hyper-excitability,
351:
343:
243:, hyper-excitability,
58:
5854:Cannabis use disorder
5577:Auto-brewery syndrome
5148:Disulfiram-like drugs
4688:Ritual use of alcohol
4657:Wine and food pairing
4642:Apéritif and digestif
4293:Adulterated moonshine
4140:Blood alcohol content
4102:Seeing pink elephants
3773:"Hangovers Factsheet"
3181:. Articles.sfgate.com
2735:10.1093/alcalc/agm163
2006:Earleywine M (1999).
1750:10.1093/alcalc/ags029
1711:10.1093/alcalc/agm163
1610:"A get-sober pill?".
1434:10.1093/alcalc/agm160
1345:Auto-brewery syndrome
1274:
1052:
805:electrolyte imbalance
610:alcohol dehydrogenase
510:amino acid catabolism
490:alcohol dehydrogenase
458:
423:synthesis, increased
349:
341:
278:synthesis, increased
28:Morning After (album)
6537:Tolosa–Hunt syndrome
6507:Trigeminal neuralgia
6393:Thunderclap headache
6110:Barbiturate overdose
5883:Cocaine intoxication
5623:Alcohol intoxication
5465:Substance dependence
5217:Alcohol in the Bible
5204:Religion and alcohol
5170:General anaesthetics
4963:Alcoholics Anonymous
4921:List of mixed drinks
4374:Alcohol intoxication
4289:Adulterated alcohol
3849:on 17 September 2011
3835:(13 December 2004).
3753:25 July 2018 at the
3368:Reihheart R (2007).
3357:on 11 December 2008.
3249:"Anti-Hangover Tips"
2167:(8 Suppl): 37S–41S.
1086:Worcestershire sauce
1039:Unsupported remedies
1032:Yeast-based extracts
856:Opuntia ficus-indica
659:nociceptive behavior
540:. The metabolism of
512:, inhibition of the
324:academic achievement
19:For other uses, see
6512:Occipital neuralgia
6388:Hemicrania continua
6310:Familial hemiplegic
6143:Stimulant psychosis
6028:Opioid use disorder
5972:Nicotine dependence
5962:Nicotine withdrawal
5805:Caffeine dependence
5565:Alcoholic hepatitis
5457:Physical dependence
5428:Neonatal withdrawal
5296:Gateway drug effect
5082:Low-alcohol drinks
4911:Non-alcoholic drink
4846:Temperance movement
4828:Alcohol prohibition
4551:Gilbert Paul Jordan
4541:Dionysian Mysteries
4325:on college campuses
4320:Alcohol advertising
4038:Public intoxication
3863:residents, such as
3444:10.1093/ajcn/nqy309
3120:on 10 February 2017
3024:on 17 January 2003.
2713:Verster JC (2008).
2092:2010PLoSO...515963M
1573:(7531): 1515–1518.
1267:Society and culture
1145:physical dependence
832:, in particular of
803:and may lead to an
482:alcoholic beverages
384:withdrawal symptoms
5957:Nicotine poisoning
5899:Cocaine dependence
5828:Cannabis arteritis
5688:Korsakoff syndrome
5588:Endocrine diseases
5128:Addiction medicine
5071:Get Your Sexy Back
5011:Alcohol limitation
4987:Sober living house
4953:Twelve-step groups
4886:Brief intervention
4879:Open-container law
4841:Neo-prohibitionism
4801:Legal drinking age
4607:Alcoholic beverage
4508:Alcohol inhalation
4423:Drinking in public
4401:Blackout Wednesday
4259:Beverage-specific
3976:Alcohol and health
3919:External resources
3715:10.3390/jcm9113670
2766:The New York Times
2428:Lieber CS (2003).
1893:10.1007/BF01966822
1881:Agents and Actions
1616:(Paper magazine).
1355:Emotional hangover
1277:
1226:Caffeinated drinks
1136:alcohol withdrawal
1062:
1026:acute pancreatitis
999:, an inhibitor of
687:wine aging process
472:
417:metabolic acidosis
392:cognitive function
372:controlled studies
352:
344:
334:Signs and symptoms
272:metabolic acidosis
6571:
6570:
6493:
6492:
6416:
6415:
6246:
6245:
6000:Opioid withdrawal
5763:
5762:
5737:
5736:
5352:
5351:
5274:
5273:
5224:Islam and alcohol
5158:Calcium carbimide
5028:Alcohol education
4916:List of cocktails
4891:Designated driver
4869:Alcohol-free zone
4772:Hip flask defence
4706:
4705:
4647:Hangover remedies
4591:Whiskey Rebellion
4581:Six o'clock swill
4369:Austrian syndrome
4308:Surrogate alcohol
4298:Denatured alcohol
4270:Red wine headache
3942:
3941:
3599:Spears R (2000).
3379:978-0-7735-0801-9
2934:(7439): 572–574.
2632:(12): 1334–1340.
2371:(Suppl. 6): 53A.
2017:978-0-19-516531-9
1975:10.1172/JCI119007
1076:'s eggs or fried
1045:Hangover remedies
926:Hangover remedies
809:hydrochloric acid
701:, acetaldehydes,
667:blocks the action
528:, disturbance in
514:citric acid cycle
288:sleep deprivation
233:light sensitivity
229:absence of hunger
165:
164:
39:Medical condition
6616:
6594:Drinking culture
6427:
6426:
6317:Retinal migraine
6293:
6292:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6250:
6249:
6190:Toluene toxicity
5674:Delirium tremens
5570:Zieve's syndrome
5523:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5342:
5341:
5141:Chlordiazepoxide
5091:Low-alcohol beer
4735:Alcohol monopoly
4717:
4716:
4637:Drinking culture
4630:Women in brewing
4513:Vodka eyeballing
4480:Passive drinking
3991:
3990:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3886:
3885:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3845:. Archived from
3828:
3818:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3758:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3695:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3632:Evening Standard
3623:
3617:
3616:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3554:. Journal Media.
3543:
3537:
3536:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3455:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3315:
3309:
3295:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3150:(292): 152–168.
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3116:. Archived from
3106:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3065:. Todayinsci.com
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3042:. Online.wsj.com
3035:
3026:
3025:
3020:. Archived from
3014:"Hangover Cures"
3009:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2977:Gastroenterology
2968:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2791:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2719:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2661:
2650:
2649:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:on 10 March 2022
2458:. Archived from
2449:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2360:
2349:
2348:
2328:
2319:
2316:
2306:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2239:
2222:
2221:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1969:(9): 2027–2032.
1954:
1948:
1947:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1516:
1493:
1492:
1473:10.1002/hup.1023
1456:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1350:Comedown (drugs)
1102:Ernest Hemingway
987:stomach bleeding
843:interferon gamma
811:in the stomach.
640:oxidative stress
585:oxidative stress
562:free fatty acids
374:include general
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
81:
68:
42:
41:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6541:
6489:
6466:
6443:
6412:
6408:Hypnic headache
6398:Sexual headache
6374:
6346:
6321:
6282:
6277:
6247:
6242:
6211:
6172:
6165:
6126:
6044:
6035:
5995:Opioid overdose
5978:
5934:
5905:
5866:
5811:
5759:
5733:
5710:
5639:
5632:
5609:system diseases
5608:
5601:
5582:
5545:
5505:
5477:
5471:
5448:Substance abuse
5391:
5383:
5353:
5348:
5330:
5311:Self-medication
5270:
5228:
5198:
5136:Benzodiazepines
5122:
5006:
4992:Sobering center
4977:Sober companion
4958:Al-Anon/Alateen
4850:
4822:
4712:
4702:
4595:
4524:
4464:In vino veritas
4458:Hair of the dog
4276:
4192:Adverse effects
4187:
4156:
4106:
4052:
3996:
3995:Alcohol-related
3986:
3978:
3973:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3914:
3913:
3897:
3883:
3878:
3865:Jeffrey Bernard
3852:
3850:
3798:
3784:
3782:
3771:
3767:
3765:Further reading
3762:
3761:
3755:Wayback Machine
3745:
3741:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3597:
3593:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3544:
3540:
3509:
3505:
3473:
3469:
3424:
3420:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3366:
3362:
3351:The Independent
3343:
3339:
3316:
3312:
3302:Pueraria lobata
3296:N.B. The terms
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3251:. The Webtender
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3175:
3171:
3140:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3087:. Colamyths.com
3085:"// Welcome To"
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3010:
3006:
2969:
2965:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2827:
2823:
2792:
2773:
2758:
2751:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2662:
2653:
2622:
2618:
2579:
2575:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2527:on 24 June 2010
2515:
2514:
2510:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2426:
2422:
2391:
2384:
2361:
2352:
2329:
2322:
2275:
2271:
2250:(11): 897–902.
2240:
2225:
2194:
2190:
2153:
2149:
2131:
2127:
2072:
2068:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2004:
2000:
1955:
1951:
1920:
1916:
1877:
1873:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1778:
1765:
1734:
1727:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1638:
1625:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1559:
1548:
1517:
1496:
1457:
1450:
1413:
1402:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1341:
1311:
1269:
1247:
1221:
1216:
1132:Hair of the dog
1070:Pliny the Elder
1058:Pueraria lobata
1047:
1041:
1014:
997:Tolfenamic acid
961:
934:
928:
922:
877:
851:tolfenamic acid
826:
817:
815:Low blood sugar
793:
781:
675:
593:
518:lactic acidosis
478:
453:
451:Pathophysiology
400:
336:
328:heavy machinery
316:job performance
141:
108:
104:
53:veisalgia from
40:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6622:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6527:Optic neuritis
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6503:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6457:Ictal headache
6453:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6331:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6301:
6299:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6205:Inhalant abuse
6202:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6136:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6065:benzodiazepine
6061:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6048:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5997:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5924:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5885:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5821:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5755:Binge drinking
5752:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5671:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5611:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5520:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5454:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5419:
5414:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5326:French paradox
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5208:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5182:Sulfonic acids
5179:
5178:
5177:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5132:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5116:Standard drink
5113:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5080:
5078:Liquor license
5075:
5074:
5073:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4943:Temperance bar
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4725:
4723:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4644:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4364:Binge drinking
4361:
4356:
4354:Alcohol powder
4351:
4346:
4344:Alcohol myopia
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4152:Wine chemistry
4149:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4118:Beer chemistry
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:Classification
3882:
3881:External links
3879:
3877:
3876:
3829:
3791:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3739:
3681:
3645:
3618:
3611:
3591:
3571:
3557:
3552:The Daily Edge
3538:
3503:
3483:(5): 389–395.
3467:
3438:(2): 345–352.
3418:
3385:
3378:
3360:
3337:
3326:(4): 287–291.
3310:
3278:(7): 469–478.
3262:
3240:
3214:
3192:
3169:
3156:10.2307/537784
3131:
3098:
3076:
3053:
3027:
3004:
2983:(2): 452–454.
2963:
2914:
2891:
2865:
2862:. 26 May 2008.
2860:The New Yorker
2847:
2821:
2802:(2): 103–109.
2771:
2749:
2728:(2): 124–126.
2705:
2651:
2616:
2573:
2554:(3): 167–170.
2538:
2508:
2489:(1): 221–246.
2473:
2440:(3): 220–231.
2420:
2382:
2350:
2320:
2289:(3): 509–518.
2269:
2223:
2204:(3): 390–394.
2188:
2147:
2125:
2086:(12): e15963.
2066:
2039:(5): 376–379.
2023:
2016:
1998:
1949:
1930:(8): 386–389.
1914:
1887:(2): 125–130.
1871:
1852:(2): 110–115.
1831:
1824:
1807:
1763:
1744:(3): 248–252.
1725:
1704:(2): 124–126.
1681:
1652:(2): 116–126.
1623:
1602:
1546:
1494:
1467:(4): 259–267.
1448:
1427:(2): 163–170.
1400:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:Rebound effect
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1310:
1307:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1180:
1174:
1160:
1149:Corpse Reviver
1082:prairie oyster
1072:, favored raw
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1012:
1004:
994:
971:
960:
957:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
906:
902:
876:
873:
847:interleukin 10
839:interleukin 12
825:
822:
816:
813:
795:Ethanol has a
792:
789:
780:
777:
674:
671:
655:sodium acetate
592:
589:
581:binge drinking
502:redox reaction
488:by the enzyme
474:Main article:
452:
449:
425:cardiac output
399:
396:
335:
332:
280:cardiac output
163:
162:
149:
143:
142:
140:
139:
101:
99:
95:
94:
83:
82:
74:
73:
51:
47:
46:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6621:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6584:Alcohol abuse
6582:
6581:
6579:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6274:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6168:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6042:
6038:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5604:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:substance use
5474:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Drug overdose
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5345:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Mood disorder
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5175:Nitrous oxide
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:Fermented tea
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Sober curious
4980:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Ladies' night
4669:
4667:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:Rum Rebellion
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Alcohol enema
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Flaming drink
4451:
4449:
4448:Dutch courage
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Drunk walking
4431:
4429:
4428:Drunk dialing
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4406:Drinking game
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Alcohol abuse
4313:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4282:Social issues
4279:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4219:breast cancer
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Fusel alcohol
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:Drunk driving
4014:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3910:: G44.83, F10
3909:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3874:
3873:Francis Bacon
3870:
3866:
3862:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3746:Éduc'alcool,
3743:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:(Editorial).
3699:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3655:
3649:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3612:9780844204628
3608:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:Pueraria flos
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3250:
3244:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3202:
3196:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3086:
3080:
3064:
3057:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2902:
2895:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2676:(2): 92–102.
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2144:. p. 17.
2143:
2142:
2141:New Scientist
2137:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1717:
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1418:
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1409:
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1392:
1385:
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1353:
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1306:
1303:
1301:
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1289:
1287:
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1258:
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1172:
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1158:
1154:
1153:Fernet Branca
1150:
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1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Tabasco sauce
1087:
1083:
1080:, while the "
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
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1055:
1051:
1046:
1033:
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1027:
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1019:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:prostaglandin
998:
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988:
983:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
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956:
953:
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943:
942:folk medicine
938:
933:
927:
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911:
907:
903:
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891:
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870:
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840:
835:
831:
830:immune system
824:Immune system
821:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
788:
786:
776:
773:
769:
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761:
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670:
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649:
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626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
607:
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588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
570:ketone bodies
567:
566:triglycerides
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:hyperuricemia
523:
519:
515:
511:
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495:
491:
487:
483:
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469:
465:
461:
457:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:prostaglandin
418:
414:
410:
406:
395:
393:
390:and impaired
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
340:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:prostaglandin
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:immune system
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:psychological
174:
173:physiological
170:
161:
157:
153:
150:
148:
144:
135:
103:
102:
100:
98:Pronunciation
96:
92:
88:
87:The Day After
84:
80:
75:
71:
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56:
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6479:
6222:
6149:
6100:
6063:
5911:Hallucinogen
5638:Neurological
5627:
5386:Psychoactive
5261:Gin Act 1751
5251:Bratt System
5244:
5240:
5107:Measurement
5041:Breathalyzer
4811:Shoulder tap
4463:
4337:Beer goggles
3926:
3901:
3869:Dylan Thomas
3851:. Retrieved
3847:the original
3840:
3833:Stuttaford T
3809:(1): 54–60.
3806:
3802:
3783:. Retrieved
3781:. March 2019
3776:
3757:, July 2012.
3742:
3701:
3697:
3684:
3660:12 September
3658:. Retrieved
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3631:
3621:
3601:
3594:
3583:
3574:
3560:
3551:
3541:
3519:(2): 80–87.
3516:
3512:
3506:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3369:
3363:
3355:the original
3350:
3340:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3301:
3297:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3228:The Atlantic
3227:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3172:
3147:
3143:
3122:. Retrieved
3118:the original
3113:
3089:. Retrieved
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3017:
3007:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2799:
2795:
2765:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2673:
2669:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2589:(1): 31–36.
2586:
2582:
2576:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2521:diabetes.org
2520:
2511:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2437:
2433:
2423:
2398:
2394:
2368:
2364:
2336:
2332:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2247:
2243:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2139:
2128:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2007:
2001:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1849:
1845:
1815:
1810:
1788:(2): 76–79.
1785:
1781:
1741:
1737:
1701:
1697:
1684:
1649:
1645:
1617:
1613:Science News
1611:
1605:
1570:
1566:
1527:(2): 68–75.
1524:
1520:
1464:
1460:
1424:
1420:
1394:
1384:
1330:
1312:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1248:
1245:Epidemiology
1222:supplements.
1187:hyperthermia
1166:
1126:
1110:Black Velvet
1094:Ritz-Carlton
1063:
1057:
991:liver damage
962:
949:
939:
935:
878:
854:
827:
818:
794:
782:
764:formaldehyde
753:
743:
740:
705:, methanol,
683:fermentation
676:
642:. Likewise,
629:
594:
591:Acetaldehyde
574:
558:electrolytes
538:fibrogenesis
522:ketoacidosis
506:triglyceride
492:and then to
486:acetaldehyde
479:
466:, the first
464:acetaldehyde
441:formaldehyde
429:vasodilation
419:, disturbed
401:
353:
320:productivity
308:
292:malnutrition
284:vasodilation
274:, disturbed
266:metabolism,
256:acetaldehyde
253:
245:irritability
168:
166:
91:Edvard Munch
86:
69:
36:
6558:Orthostatic
6151:amphetamine
6102:barbiturate
5241:Beer Street
5192:Homotaurine
5187:Acamprosate
5058:Dry January
5037:Monitoring
4938:Teetotalism
4931:Malt drinks
4721:Alcohol law
4493:Yard of ale
4438:Drunkorexia
4250:intolerance
4043:Rum-running
3928:MedlinePlus
3634:. Lifestyle
3585:SpanishDict
2583:Cephalalgia
1322:San Antonio
1167:potentially
1157:Bloody Mary
1106:Bloody Mary
1022:cholestasis
968:Rehydration
944:and simple
845:(IFNγ) and
797:dehydrating
791:Dehydration
768:formic acid
703:polyphenols
648:acetate ion
644:acetic acid
636:antioxidant
602:East Asians
568:, lactate,
550:significant
494:acetic acid
445:formic acid
413:dehydration
314:, impaired
312:absenteeism
300:by-products
268:dehydration
50:Other names
6578:Categories
6553:Eye strain
6439:Migralepsy
6132:Stimulants
5795:Caffeinism
5749:Alcoholism
5422:Withdrawal
5321:Town drunk
5153:Disulfiram
5101:Small beer
5067:Campaigns
4901:Drunk tank
4874:Dry campus
4784:Dry county
4566:Rum ration
4546:Dipsomania
4475:Pantsdrunk
4268:Red wine:
4058:Alcoholism
4048:Wine fraud
3638:10 January
2879:Health.com
2401:(1): 1–4.
2339:(1): 15A.
1825:0470515554
1376:References
1360:Food drunk
1122:folklorist
1043:See also:
930:See also:
920:Management
890:phenotypes
884:Genetics:
760:Metabolism
707:histamines
625:alcoholics
470:of alcohol
468:metabolite
388:Drowsiness
378:, thirst,
318:, reduced
237:depression
201:drowsiness
183:, such as
160:toxicology
156:Psychiatry
6599:Headaches
6422:Secondary
6238:Chocolate
5640:disorders
5256:Dry state
5163:Cyanamide
4997:Sobrietol
4796:Last call
4762:DWI court
4615:Beer mile
4586:Speakeasy
4556:Gin Craze
4488:Beer bong
4443:Dry drunk
4416:Pregaming
4264:Potomania
4246:Tolerance
4236:Pregnancy
4111:Chemistry
4033:Nip joint
4028:Moonshine
3853:24 August
3842:The Times
3405:: 36–39.
3114:About.com
3061:Ellis I.
2318:defined).
1213:Vitamin B
1177:Artichoke
1114:champagne
1098:Coca-Cola
1018:hepatitis
1011:Vitamin B
1007:Pyritinol
982:ibuprofen
901:severity.
898:genotypes
869:ibuprofen
841:(IL-12),
801:dizziness
711:fusel oil
679:congeners
673:Congeners
663:adenosine
652:injecting
608:in their
604:) have a
433:congeners
322:and poor
304:congeners
296:additives
209:dizziness
205:dry mouth
152:Neurology
147:Specialty
93:, 1894–95
55:Norwegian
6563:Vascular
6480:Hangover
6305:Migraine
6280:Headache
6171:Volatile
6046:hypnotic
6041:Sedative
5940:Nicotine
5817:Cannabis
5769:Caffeine
5628:Hangover
5476:Combined
5344:Category
5245:Gin Lane
5002:Quit lit
4926:Spritzer
4856:Sobriety
4711:Alcohol
4692:Whiskey
4520:Sconcing
4470:Nightcap
4396:Blackout
4226:Cortisol
4123:Congener
3825:15706734
3751:Archived
3734:33207574
3670:cite web
3533:20712592
3462:30753321
3292:17980785
3255:26 March
3233:26 March
3207:26 March
3185:26 March
3124:27 March
3091:26 March
3069:26 March
3046:26 March
2958:15001508
2816:20712594
2744:18182417
2700:20712598
2646:15226168
2568:14693266
2531:14 March
2456:15535450
2415:19630732
2313:20028364
2264:10836917
2218:17295722
2183:12960505
2120:21209842
2080:PLOS ONE
1866:20712595
1802:20712591
1758:22434663
1720:18182417
1676:20712593
1597:16373736
1541:20712596
1489:30318948
1481:19347842
1443:18238851
1339:See also
1309:Research
1230:caffeine
1203:Fructose
976:such as
946:quackery
863:such as
834:cytokine
785:diuretic
756:methanol
719:furfural
699:acetones
685:and the
646:(or the
634:, a key
606:mutation
554:hormones
534:androgen
530:cortisol
437:methanol
405:cytokine
380:headache
356:symptoms
302:such as
241:sweating
225:diarrhea
221:vomiting
197:headache
169:hangover
72:, "pain"
45:Hangover
6499:ICHD 13
6360:Cluster
6335:Tension
6288:Primary
6216:Related
6173:solvent
5984:Opioids
5872:Cocaine
5665:(AWS):
5607:Nervous
5561:(ALD):
5511:Alcohol
5396:General
5279:Related
5233:History
5018:0-0-1-3
4713:control
4600:General
4576:Shebeen
4529:History
4199:Anxiety
4161:Effects
4135:Ethanol
3984:Alcohol
3816:6761819
3725:7696633
3497:2232790
3453:6410559
3332:3218903
3272:Alcohol
2999:9679051
2907:30 July
2884:30 July
2840:30 July
2691:4264051
2611:9523170
2603:6342813
2548:Alcohol
2503:6361414
2466:7 April
2447:6668875
2345:4760771
2304:3674844
2111:3013144
2088:Bibcode
2061:6104647
2053:9273829
1993:8903321
1944:1110723
1909:5924137
1901:4842541
1667:3827719
1588:1322250
1328:, USA.
1293:Finland
1207:glucose
1056:roots (
978:aspirin
886:alleles
865:aspirin
772:Ethanol
736:bourbon
727:butanol
723:tannins
597:alcohol
546:insulin
542:glucose
409:glucose
376:malaise
364:anxiety
264:glucose
249:anxiety
213:fatigue
181:alcohol
6472:ICHD 8
6449:ICHD 7
6431:ICHD 5
6380:ICHD 4
6352:ICHD 3
6327:ICHD 2
6297:ICHD 1
6227:: SUD
6186:(SSDS)
5929:(HPPD)
5684:(FASD)
5435:(PAWS)
5053:FRAMES
4262:Beer:
4255:Weight
4231:Memory
4214:Cancer
3997:crimes
3933:002041
3871:, and
3823:
3813:
3785:17 May
3732:
3722:
3704:(11).
3694:(Epub)
3609:
3580:"Caña"
3531:
3495:
3460:
3450:
3376:
3330:
3290:
3164:537784
3162:
3018:Forbes
2997:
2956:
2949:381054
2946:
2814:
2742:
2698:
2688:
2644:
2609:
2601:
2566:
2501:
2454:
2444:
2413:
2343:
2311:
2301:
2262:
2216:
2181:
2118:
2108:
2059:
2051:
2014:
1991:
1984:507646
1981:
1942:
1907:
1899:
1864:
1822:
1800:
1756:
1718:
1674:
1664:
1595:
1585:
1539:
1487:
1479:
1441:
1333:Quebec
1197:Oxygen
1078:canary
1066:Romans
721:, and
715:esters
695:amides
691:amines
577:CYP2E1
398:Causes
360:nausea
290:, and
247:, and
217:nausea
193:liquor
191:, and
138:
6546:Other
6370:SUNCT
6090:(BUD)
6030:(OUD)
6019:(OIC)
6013:(OIE)
6007:(OIH)
5953:(GTS)
5890:(PCE)
5856:(CUD)
5835:(CHS)
5695:(PAN)
5676:(DTs)
5619:(ARD)
5598:(AKA)
5579:(ABS)
5542:(AFR)
5500:(CDI)
5316:Spins
4971:(ACA)
4965:(AA):
4731:(ALS)
4611:Beer
4389:Zapoy
4241:Sleep
4209:Brain
4204:Aging
4098:(HFA)
4012:(DUI)
3799:(PDF)
3778:NIAAA
3306:kudzu
3160:JSTOR
2903:. CNN
2718:(PDF)
2607:S2CID
2057:S2CID
1905:S2CID
1694:(PDF)
1485:S2CID
1326:Texas
1282:Chile
1183:Sauna
1171:ALDH2
1163:Kudzu
1118:stout
1054:Kudzu
732:vodka
70:álgos
67:ἄλγος
63:Greek
59:kveis
6196:SUD
6180:SID
6155:SUD
6139:SID
6116:SUD
6106:SID
6084:SUD
6069:SID
6053:SID
6024:SUD
5991:SID
5968:SUD
5947:SID
5918:SID
5895:SUD
5879:SID
5845:SUD
5824:SID
5801:SUD
5776:SID
5707:(WE)
5494:SID
5484:SUD
5243:and
4411:list
3861:Soho
3855:2005
3821:PMID
3787:2019
3730:PMID
3676:link
3662:2021
3640:2023
3607:ISBN
3529:PMID
3493:PMID
3458:PMID
3374:ISBN
3328:PMID
3300:and
3288:PMID
3257:2010
3235:2010
3209:2010
3187:2010
3126:2010
3093:2010
3071:2010
3048:2010
2995:PMID
2954:PMID
2909:2017
2886:2017
2842:2017
2812:PMID
2740:PMID
2696:PMID
2642:PMID
2599:PMID
2564:PMID
2533:2015
2499:PMID
2468:2019
2452:PMID
2411:PMID
2341:PMID
2309:PMID
2260:PMID
2214:PMID
2179:PMID
2116:PMID
2049:PMID
2012:ISBN
1989:PMID
1940:PMID
1897:PMID
1862:PMID
1820:ISBN
1798:PMID
1754:PMID
1716:PMID
1672:PMID
1593:PMID
1537:PMID
1477:PMID
1439:PMID
1286:caña
1205:and
1155:and
1116:and
1024:and
989:and
853:and
766:and
613:gene
544:and
532:and
443:and
262:and
189:beer
185:wine
175:and
5742:SUD
5519:SID
5443:SUD
5403:SID
4332:Sex
3987:use
3903:ICD
3811:PMC
3720:PMC
3710:doi
3521:doi
3485:doi
3448:PMC
3440:doi
3436:109
3407:doi
3280:doi
3152:doi
2985:doi
2981:115
2944:PMC
2936:doi
2932:328
2928:BMJ
2804:doi
2730:doi
2686:PMC
2678:doi
2634:doi
2630:164
2591:doi
2556:doi
2491:doi
2442:PMC
2403:doi
2373:doi
2299:PMC
2291:doi
2252:doi
2248:132
2206:doi
2169:doi
2106:PMC
2096:doi
2041:doi
2037:127
1979:PMC
1971:doi
1932:doi
1928:292
1889:doi
1854:doi
1790:doi
1746:doi
1706:doi
1662:PMC
1654:doi
1618:202
1583:PMC
1575:doi
1571:331
1567:BMJ
1529:doi
1469:doi
1429:doi
1238:BAC
1108:or
1074:owl
980:or
867:or
744:and
298:or
227:),
89:by
6580::
5463:/
5459:/
5450:/
5424::
5410:/
3931::
3907:10
3867:,
3839:.
3819:.
3807:22
3805:.
3801:.
3775:.
3728:.
3718:.
3696:.
3672:}}
3668:{{
3630:.
3582:.
3550:.
3527:.
3515:.
3491:.
3481:51
3479:.
3456:.
3446:.
3434:.
3430:.
3401:.
3397:.
3349:.
3324:20
3322:.
3286:.
3276:41
3274:.
3226:.
3158:.
3148:74
3146:.
3134:^
3112:.
3101:^
3030:^
3016:.
2993:.
2979:.
2975:.
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