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Hanna Reitsch

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397: 408: 954: 33: 803:, saying, "He had no reason to live and the tragedy was that he knew it ... perhaps better than anyone else did." Reitsch claimed Hitler was initially motivated by a will to "make Germany healthy again", but gambled his populace. She criticised his incompetence as a leader (e.g. his selection of the wrong persons for office) and argued repeatedly that never again must an individual have so much control over any country. Reitsch was held for eighteen months; von Greim killed himself on 24 May 1945. 1414:, she arrived in Berlin on 26 April and left early on 29 April – , a day and a half before Hitler died. Although Reitsch corroborated that she left after midnight on 29 April, she later condemned the account given by Trevor-Roper, saying "throughout the book, like a red line, runs an eyewitness report by Hanna Reitsch. I never said it. I never wrote it. I never signed it. It was something they invented. Hitler died with total dignity." (Reitsch did not witness Hitler's death.) 546: 990: 1348: 663: 1334: 587:, which "would require men who were ready to sacrifice themselves in the conviction that only by this means could their country be saved." Although Hitler "did not consider the war situation sufficiently serious to warrant them ... and ... this was not the right psychological moment", he gave his approval. The project was assigned to Gen. 1423:"The question whether Adolf Hitler is dead or alive may be answered by the testimony of Hanna Reitsch, woman Luftwaffe pilot, who was in a Berlin bomb shelter with him a few hours before the Russians captured it. She was arrested in the United States zone of occupation today and is being interrogated." 934:
And what have we now in Germany? A country of bankers and car-makers. Even our great army has gone soft. Soldiers wear beards and question orders. I am not ashamed to say I believed in National Socialism. I still wear the Iron Cross with diamonds Hitler gave me. But today in all of Germany you can't
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Reitsch recalled that after two initial crashes with the Fi 103R she and Heinz Kensche took over tests of the prototype Fi 103R. She made several successful test flights before training the instructors. "Though an average pilot could fly the V1 without difficulty once it was in the air, to
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said he received a letter from Reitsch in early August 1979 in which she said, "It began in the bunker, there it shall end." Within weeks she was dead. Brown speculated that Reitsch had taken the cyanide capsule Hitler had given her in the bunker, and that she had taken it as part of a suicide pact
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Reitsch's attitudes to race underwent a change. "Earlier in my life, it would never have occurred to me to treat a black person as a friend or partner ..." She now experienced guilt at her earlier "presumptuousness and arrogance". She became close to Nkrumah. The details of their relationship
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on 29 April 1945, Reitsch and von Greim reportedly repeated the same answer: "It was the blackest day when we could not die at our FĂĽhrer's side." Reitsch stated, "We should all kneel down in reverence and prayer before the altar of the Fatherland," referring to the
810:. During the night of 3 May 1945, after hearing a rumour that all refugees were to be taken back to their original homes in the Soviet occupation zone, Reitsch's father shot and killed her mother and sister and her sister's three children before killing himself. 1122:
1943: While in the Luftwaffe, the first woman to pilot a rocket plane (Messerschmitt Me 163). She survived a disastrous crash though with severe injuries and because of this she became the first of three German women to receive the Iron Cross First
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I asked Hermann Göring one day, "What is this I am hearing that Germany is killing Jews?" Göring responded angrily, "A totally outrageous lie made up by the British and American press. It will be used as a rope to hang us someday if we lose the
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about it. When she did, Himmler is said to have asked whether she believed it, and she replied, "No, of course not. But you must do something to counter it. You can't let them shoulder this onto Germany." "You are right," Himmler replied.
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Throughout the 1970s, Reitsch broke gliding records in many categories, including the "Women's Out and Return World Record" twice, once in 1976 (715 km (444 mi)) and again, in 1979 (802 km (498 mi)), flying along the
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in 1942. And as such, she became the first and only woman in the world to fly a rocket plane. A crash landing on her fifth Me 163 flight badly injured Reitsch; she spent five months in a hospital recovering. Reitsch received the
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Gigant (Giant). She was instrumental in having a second pilot added to the Me 321. She was also the first woman in the world to fly a jet fighter (Me 262), and the only woman in the world to fly a cruise missile
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she founded the first black African national gliding school, working closely with the government and the armed forces. The West German government supported her as technical adviser. The school was commanded by
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as a stunt pilot and set an unofficial endurance record for women of 11 hours and 20 minutes. In January 1934, she joined a South America expedition to study thermal conditions, along with Wolf Hirth,
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Reitsch was interviewed and photographed several times in the 1970s, towards the end of her life, by Jewish-American photojournalist Ron Laytner. In her closing remarks she is quoted as saying:
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projects, for which she received the Iron Cross, Second Class, from Hitler on 28 March 1941. Reitsch was asked to fly many of Germany's latest designs, among them the rocket-propelled
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Reitsch died of a heart attack in Frankfurt at the age of 67, on 24 August 1979. She had never married. She is buried in the Reitsch family grave in the Salzburger Kommunalfriedhof.
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land it called for exceptional skill, in that it had a very high landing speed and, moreover, in training it was the glider model, without engine, that was usually employed."
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find a single person who voted Adolf Hitler into power ... Many Germans feel guilty about the war. But they don't explain the real guilt we share â€“ that we lost.
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Reitsch was soon captured along with von Greim and the two were interviewed together by U.S. military intelligence officers. When asked about being ordered to leave the
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In October 1944, Reitsch claimed she was shown a booklet by Peter Riedel which he had obtained while in the German Embassy in Stockholm, concerning the
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and unpowered flight, before and after World War II. In the 1960s, she was sponsored by the West German foreign office as a technical adviser in
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The Luftwaffe order differs in different sources: Beevor states it was to attack Potsdamer Platz, but Ziemke states it was to support General
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in 1970. The project was evidently of great importance to Nkrumah and has been interpreted as part of a "modernist" development ideology.
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in the United States. During this time, she also finished first in the women's section of the first world helicopter championships.
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from the north, tried to shoot the plane down fearing that Hitler was escaping in it, but it took off successfully.
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During the mid-1950s, Reitsch was interviewed on film and talked about her wartime flight tests of the Fa 61,
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The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan: A Pictorial History of the Final Days of World War II
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to save Berlin. Von Greim was ordered to get the Luftwaffe to attack the Soviet forces that had just reached
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where she exclaims about Hitler's understanding in avionics: "I was deeply astonished about his interests"
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Battle for Berlin End of the Third Reich Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II (Battle Book #6)
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1952: third place in the World Gliding Championships in Spain together with her team-mate Lisbeth Häfner
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are now unclear due to the destruction of documents, but some surviving letters are intimate in tone.
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Shortly after midnight on 29 April, Hitler ordered Reitsch and von Greim to fly out of Berlin in an
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Rieger, Bernhard (July 2008). "Hanna Reitsch (1912-1979): The Global Career of a Nazi Celebrity".
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invited Reitsch, who spoke fluent English, to start a gliding centre, and she flew with him over
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as head of the Luftwaffe and appointed von Greim to replace him. Von Greim and Reitsch flew from
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attack (towards Potsdam); both agree that he was also ordered to make sure Himmler was punished.
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and to make sure Himmler was punished for his treachery in making unauthorised contact with the
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1944: the first woman in the world to pilot a jet aircraft at the Luftwaffe research centre at
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1938: the first person to fly a helicopter (Fa 61) inside an enclosed space (Deutschlandhalle)
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In Ghana, some Africans were disturbed by the prominence of a person with Reitsch's past, but
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troops were already in the central area of Berlin. Reitsch and von Greim had been flown from
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Reitsch has been portrayed by the following actresses in film and television productions:
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for gliders. At the DFS she test-flew transport and troop-carrying gliders, including the
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1937: the first woman in the world to be promoted to flight captain by Colonel Ernst Udet
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Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (1946).
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Her flying skill, desire for publicity, and photogenic qualities made her a star of
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The Women Who Flew for Hitler: A True Story of Soaring Ambition and Searing Rivalry
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Evacuated from Silesia ahead of the Soviet troops, Reitsch's family took refuge in
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was allowed, which she took up again. In 1952, Reitsch won a bronze medal in the
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From Nazi Test Pilot to Hitler's Bunker: The Fantastic Flights of Hanna Reitsch
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On 28 February 1944, she presented the idea of Operation Suicide to Hitler at
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and elsewhere, and founded a gliding school in Ghana, where she worked for
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and received many honors. Reitsch was among the very last people to meet
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Adolf Hitler awards Hanna Reitsch the Iron Cross 2nd Class in March 1941
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Reitsch mentions Hitler giving them the capsules in her autobiography
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1937: world distance record in a helicopter (109 km (68 mi))
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and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
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1957: German gliding altitude record (6,848 m (22,467 ft))
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She was also the only woman to fly the world's biggest glider, the
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in 1935. Reitsch enrolled in the Civil Airways Training School in
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1936: women's gliding distance record (305 km (190 mi))
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article announcing Reitsch's capture stated that she was in the
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1956: German gliding distance record (370 km (230 mi))
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1939: women's world record in gliding for point-to-point flight.
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invited Reitsch to Ghana after reading of her work in India. At
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The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
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Reitsch is one of the two female test pilots (the other being
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following the accident, one of only three women to do so.
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Slater, AE (December 1979 – January 1980). "Obituary".
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Myvanwy Jenn in the 1973 British television production
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1938: winner of German national gliding competition
2233: 1986: 979: 201:(29 March 1912 â€“ 24 August 1979) was a German 2149: 1998: 1130:during the trials of the Messerschmitt Me 262 and 1087:1932: women's gliding endurance record (5.5 hours) 323:in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg. Reitsch contracted with the 2524: 2031: 1508: 1099:1937: the first woman to fly a helicopter (Fa 61) 939:In the same interview, she is quoted as saying, 511:In February 1943 after news of the defeat in the 3507: 2245: 1230:. 2nd expanded ed. Munich/Berlin: Herbig, 1978. 772:regarding surrender terms. Troops of the Soviet 1093:1937: first woman to cross the Alps in a glider 339:, the 25th to do so among world glider pilots. 3561:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class 2525:Dollinger, Hans; Jacobsen, Hans Adolf (1968). 976:with Greim. There is no record of an autopsy. 2909: 415:In September 1937, Reitsch was posted to the 342:In June 1934, Reitsch became a member of the 2925: 2745: 2548:"Hitler's pilot helped Ghana's women to fly" 2289:"Hanna Reitsch (1912–1979)" at monash.edu.au 1980: 1401: 1225: 1209: 1193: 1185: 1171: 1155: 789: 736: 727: 703: 702:into embattled Berlin to meet Hitler in the 670: 636: 615: 604: 486: 467: 442: 367: 311:In 1933, Reitsch left medical school at the 222: 2728: 2604: 2167: 2100: 1657: 1655: 437:pilot and one of the few pilots to fly the 251: 2916: 2902: 31: 2568:"The first astronaut: tiny, daring Hanna" 2424: 1149: 1074:Learn how and when to remove this message 883:, with gliders such as the double-seated 776:, which was fighting its way through the 675:similar to the one Reitsch landed in the 319:, a full-time glider pilot/instructor at 2777:Hanna Reitsch: Flying for the Fatherland 2483: 2299: 1878: 1652: 1227:Höhen und Tiefen. 1945 bis zur Gegenwart 1211:Höhen und Tiefen. 1945 bis zur Gegenwart 952: 925: 661: 545: 406: 395: 344:Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fĂĽr Segelflug 276:. She had two siblings, brother Kurt, a 2881:Newspaper clippings about Hanna Reitsch 2652: 2637: 2565: 2505:"Hanna Reitsch, 67. A Top German Pilot" 2351:"The Death of Adolf Hitler (1973) (TV)" 2267:(1991 English-language edition), p.211. 2239: 2131: 2119: 2088: 2076: 2064: 2019: 1992: 1938: 1914: 1902: 1890: 1866: 1854: 1842: 1830: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1782: 1770: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1722: 1710: 1698: 1686: 1646: 1634: 1622: 1610: 1598: 1586: 1574: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 3508: 2802:Hitler's Heroes: Hanna Reitsch (video) 2754: 2704: 2675: 2580: 2545: 2433: 2404: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2155: 2143: 2007: 1968: 1953: 1926: 1514: 2897: 2774: 2461: 2369: 2343: 2317: 2276: 1242: 1173:Ich flog in Afrika fĂĽr Nkrumahs Ghana 818:After her release Reitsch settled in 3586:German women aviation record holders 2502: 2251: 1012:adding citations to reliable sources 983: 539: 452:In September 1938, Reitsch flew the 268:. Despite her mother being a devout 3601:People from the Province of Silesia 1469:"Hanna Reitsch – Hitlers Fliegerin" 366:gave Reitsch the honorary title of 179:female helicopter-pilot association 170:Society of Experimental Test Pilots 146:First woman to pilot a rocket plane 13: 3468:(executed for desertion, 28 April) 2768: 2325:"Hitler: The Last Ten Days (1973)" 2300:Anderson, Michael (1 April 1965), 2050:. Vol. VI. Washington, D.C.: 1461: 555:appears to contradict the article 515:, she accepted an invitation from 372:after she had successfully tested 165:in Gold with Diamonds (only woman) 14: 3622: 3596:German people of Austrian descent 3474:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April) 2794: 2566:Laytner, Ron (19 February 1981). 1195:Das Unzerstörbare in meinem Leben 599:. By then, she was approached by 236:and women's endurance records in 3576:Rotorcraft flight record holders 2714:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2486:JG 26: Top Guns of the Luftwaffe 1674:, May 2005, retrieved 6 May 2008 1346: 1332: 1198:. 7th ed. Munich: Herbig, 1992. 1176:. 2nd ed. Munich: Herbig, 1979. 1160:. 4th ed. Munich: Herbig, 2001. 988: 980:List of awards and world records 866:From 1962 to 1966, she lived in 783: 617:SS- Selbstopferkommando Leonidas 544: 463:Reitsch was a test pilot on the 315:to become, at the invitation of 3571:Flight endurance record holders 2398: 2293: 2282: 2257: 2052:U.S. Government Printing Office 2037: 1417: 1390: 1374: 999:needs additional citations for 870:. The then Ghanaian President, 844:In 1959, Indian Prime Minister 801:assertions of Hitler's survival 657: 143:First woman to fly a helicopter 3591:German aviation record holders 3566:Flight altitude record holders 2877:(Woman Pilot Magazine website) 2746:Trevor-Roper, Hugh R. (1947). 2546:Hirsch, Afua (16 April 2012). 2405:Allman, Jean (February 2013). 2047:Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression 1491: 967:Former British test pilot and 1: 3096:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven 2503:Cook, Joan (31 August 1979). 2469:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2032:Dollinger & Jacobsen 1968 1450: 1426:"Hitler's Woman Pilot Seized" 1254:The Woman Who Flew for Hitler 1139:1955: German gliding champion 895:, along with a single-seated 433:Reitsch was the first female 286:. While a medical student in 16:German aviator and test pilot 3581:Glider flight record holders 2605:Piszkiewicz, Dennis (1997). 2484:Caldwell, Donald L. (1991). 1455: 813: 710:, arriving on 26 April when 630:Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg 557:Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg 506:Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg 391: 306: 7: 2932:by date of departure (1945) 2885:20th Century Press Archives 2739:British Gliding Association 1396:Although a 10 October 1945 1362:Rhön-Rossitten Gesellschaft 1325: 828:World Gliding Championships 745:in the Tiergarten near the 743:an improvised airstrip 614:, a founding member of the 535: 10: 3627: 3531:German World War II pilots 2779:. John Murray Publishers. 2412:American Historical Review 1187:Ich flog fĂĽr Kwame Nkrumah 957:Grave of Hanna Reitsch in 3487: 3458: 3393: 3347: 3311: 3150: 3134: 3088: 3067: 3051: 3015: 2979: 2958: 2937: 2926: 2868:The first women astronaut 2440:Berlin: The Downfall 1945 1661:wwiihistorymagazine.com, 1293:The Death of Adolf Hitler 1284:Hitler: The Last Ten Days 1281:in the 1973 British film 1256:(Pan Macmillan, 2017) by 737: 671: 487: 468: 386:Battle of Fort Eben-Emael 301: 232:Reitsch set more than 40 185: 172:(one of only three women) 159:(one of only three women) 119: 111: 81: 42: 30: 23: 3606:People from Jelenia GĂłra 2971:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer 2755:Ziemke, Earl F. (1969). 2653:—— (2009) . 2054:. pp. 551, 562–564. 1785:, pp. 189, 191–193. 1725:, pp. 166, 170–171. 1669:16 February 2012 at the 1601:, pp. 76, 101, 105. 1367: 1302:in the 2004 German film 1250:Melitta von Stauffenberg 948: 252:Early life and education 211:Melitta von Stauffenberg 149:First woman to fly a jet 137:First woman to earn the 3611:Women aviation pioneers 3556:Women helicopter pilots 3075:Robert Ritter von Greim 2924:Final occupants of the 2748:The Last Days of Hitler 2731:Sailplane & Gliding 2684:(3). Norwich: 383–405. 2638:Reitsch, Hanna (1955). 2488:. New York: Ivy Books. 2377:"Untergang, Der (2004)" 1503:Encyclopædia Britannica 1214:. Munich: Heyne, 1984. 881:J.E.S. de Graft-Hayford 854:United States President 718:to Gatow Airfield in a 522:Robert Ritter von Greim 234:flight altitude records 190:Robert Ritter von Greim 168:Honorary member of the 3348:Still present on 2 May 3033:Joachim von Ribbentrop 2825:First woman test pilot 2611:. Praeger Publishers. 2590:. St. Martin's Press. 1565:, pp. 59, 61, 63. 1402: 1318: 1226: 1210: 1194: 1186: 1172: 1156: 1150:Books by Hanna Reitsch 961: 946: 937: 912:Shirley Graham Du Bois 790: 728: 704: 687: 637: 616: 605: 562:Please discuss at the 530:Fieseler Fi 156 Storch 494:Iron Cross First Class 443: 412: 404: 368: 223: 3526:German women aviators 3431:Alwin-Broder Albrecht 3415:(nĂ©e Braun, 30 April) 3193:Ernst-GĂĽnther Schenck 2690:10.1093/gerhis/ghn026 2426:10.1093/ahr/118.1.104 1541:, pp. 30, 33–34. 956: 941: 932: 926:Last interview, 1970s 751:Berlin Victory Column 726:under the command of 716:Rechlin–Lärz Airfield 665: 635:In her autobiography 595:, carried aloft by a 421:Rechlin-Lärz Airfield 410: 399: 272:, Hanna was raised a 37:Hanna Reitsch in 1941 3536:German glider pilots 3401:Ernst-Robert Grawitz 3375:Liselotte Chervinska 3258:GĂĽnther Schwägermann 2873:4 March 2016 at the 2022:, pp. 203, 213. 1008:improve this article 799:. Reitsch dismissed 692:last days of the war 624:). They adapted the 513:Battle of Stalingrad 501:Messerschmitt Me 321 484:Messerschmitt Me 163 439:Focke-Achgelis Fa 61 256:Reitsch was born in 229:in late April 1945. 163:Pilot/Observer Badge 3329:Theodor von Dufving 3173:Constanze Manziarly 2859:as depicted in the 2533:. New York: Crown. 2279:, pp. 113–114. 2230:, pp. 104–105. 2206:, pp. 124–126. 1983:, pp. 147–150. 1941:, pp. 211–213. 1905:, pp. 205–206. 1893:, pp. 203–205. 1881:, pp. 367–368. 1869:, pp. 205–210. 1845:, pp. 196–198. 1821:, pp. 195–196. 1773:, pp. 185–187. 1749:, pp. 175–179. 1737:, pp. 173–174. 1713:, pp. 129–138. 1701:, pp. 119–123. 1637:, pp. 155–156. 1406:a few hours before 1157:Fliegen, mein Leben 859:invited her to the 694:, Hitler dismissed 638:Fliegen, mein Leben 607:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer 400:Reitsch in 1936 at 346:(DFS) and became a 72:(Now Jelenia GĂłra, 3551:Helicopter history 3546:German test pilots 3385:Johannes Hentschel 3228:Ludwig Stumpfegger 3203:Johann Rattenhuber 3142:Nicolaus von Below 2813:The last interview 2775:Lomax, J. (1990). 2706:Shirer, William L. 2656:The Sky My Kingdom 2641:The Sky My Kingdom 2467:Wings on my Sleeve 2303:Operation Crossbow 2265:The Sky My Kingdom 1625:, pp. 108–11. 1479:on 13 October 2016 1273:Operation Crossbow 1243:In popular culture 962: 920:Appalachian Ridges 688: 458:National Air Races 419:testing centre at 413: 405: 313:University of Kiel 65:Kingdom of Prussia 3503: 3502: 3478:Goebbels children 3394:Committed suicide 3121:Willy Johannmeyer 3007:Eckhard Christian 2997:Christa Schroeder 2836:Hanna Reitch 1941 2786:978-0-7195-4571-9 2721:978-0-671-62420-0 2666:978-1-85367-262-0 2618:978-0-275-95456-7 2597:978-1-250-13316-8 2495:978-0-8041-1050-1 2476:978-0-297-84565-2 2454:978-0-670-03041-5 1981:Trevor-Roper 1947 1613:, pp. 78–87. 1577:, pp. 64–65. 1434:. 10 October 1945 1412:Hugh Trevor-Roper 1270:in the 1965 film 1184:(original title: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1058: 901:FAI Diamond Badge 899:. She gained the 841:and Me 163. 820:Frankfurt am Main 724:Jagdgeschwader 26 720:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 622:Leonidas Squadron 581: 580: 480:light/fast bomber 456:in the Cleveland 266:Austrian nobility 215:World War II 196: 195: 175:Member #1 of the 97:Frankfurt am Main 3618: 3541:German neo-Nazis 3480:(poisoned 1 May) 3466:Hermann Fegelein 3437:Wilhelm Burgdorf 3334:Siegfried Knappe 3319:Helmuth Weidling 3303:Käthe Heusermann 3288:Werner Schwiedel 3273:Armin D. Lehmann 2950:Heinrich Himmler 2931: 2930: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2853: 2837: 2826: 2814: 2803: 2790: 2764: 2761:Ballantine Books 2751: 2742: 2725: 2701: 2670: 2649: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2621:. Archived from 2601: 2584:(18 July 2017). 2577: 2573:The Deseret News 2562: 2560: 2558: 2542: 2531:Pomerans, Arnold 2529:. Translated by 2521: 2519: 2517: 2499: 2480: 2458: 2430: 2428: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2357:. 7 January 1973 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2297: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2168:Slater 1979–1980 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2104: 2101:Piszkiewicz 1997 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1957: 1951: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1675: 1659: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1475:. Archived from 1465: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1421: 1415: 1408:Hitler's suicide 1405: 1394: 1388: 1378: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1340:Biography portal 1337: 1336: 1335: 1313: 1229: 1213: 1197: 1189: 1175: 1159: 1079: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1016: 992: 984: 846:Jawaharlal Nehru 793: 747:Brandenburg Gate 740: 739: 731: 709: 685:Battle of Berlin 681:Brandenburg Gate 674: 673: 651:Heinrich Himmler 640: 619: 610: 576: 573: 567: 548: 547: 540: 490: 489: 471: 470: 448: 445:Deutschlandhalle 371: 360:Focke-Wulf Fw 44 325:Ufa Film Company 294:, training in a 279:Fregattenkapitän 228: 115:German, Austrian 92: 90: 53: 51: 35: 21: 20: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3495:Heinrich MĂĽller 3483: 3454: 3419:Joseph Goebbels 3389: 3343: 3307: 3198:Hans-Erich Voss 3168:Gerda Christian 3146: 3130: 3084: 3063: 3047: 3011: 2975: 2954: 2933: 2922: 2875:Wayback Machine 2851: 2835: 2824: 2812: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2771: 2769:Further reading 2722: 2667: 2646:The Bodley Head 2628: 2626: 2625:on 2 March 2012 2619: 2598: 2556: 2554: 2515: 2513: 2496: 2477: 2455: 2401: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2154: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2083: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2006: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1960: 1952: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1929:, p. 1454. 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1678: 1671:Wayback Machine 1660: 1653: 1645: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1410:, according to 1395: 1391: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1309: 1268:Barbara RĂĽtting 1245: 1168:(Autobiography) 1152: 1080: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1023:"Hanna Reitsch" 1017: 1015: 1005: 993: 982: 951: 928: 857:John F. Kennedy 816: 786: 766:Potsdamer Platz 733:Hans Dortenmann 668:Fieseler Fi 156 660: 626:V-1 flying bomb 577: 571: 568: 561: 549: 538: 428:Nazi propaganda 423:by Ernst Udet. 394: 309: 304: 254: 134: 107: 94: 88: 86: 77: 71: 54: 49: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3624: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3425:Magda Goebbels 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3298:Hans Fritzsche 3295: 3293:Gerhard Schach 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Ewald Lindloff 3260: 3255: 3253:Heinrich Doose 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3218:Martin Bormann 3215: 3213:Werner Naumann 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3158:Wilhelm Mohnke 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3111:Wilhelm Zander 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3028:Theodor Morell 3025: 3023:Albert Bormann 3019: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2945:Hermann Göring 2941: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2878: 2865: 2848: 2832: 2821: 2809: 2796: 2795:External links 2793: 2792: 2791: 2785: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2752: 2743: 2726: 2720: 2702: 2678:German History 2673: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2635: 2617: 2602: 2596: 2578: 2576:. p. 12C. 2563: 2543: 2522: 2510:New York Times 2500: 2494: 2481: 2475: 2459: 2453: 2435:Beevor, Antony 2431: 2419:(1): 104–129. 2400: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2383:. 8 April 2005 2368: 2342: 2316: 2292: 2281: 2269: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2194:, p. 114. 2184: 2182:, p. 116. 2172: 2160: 2148: 2146:, p. 108. 2136: 2134:, p. 221. 2124: 2122:, p. 220. 2105: 2093: 2091:, p. 215. 2081: 2079:, p. 202. 2069: 2067:, p. 219. 2057: 2036: 2034:, p. 234. 2024: 2012: 1997: 1985: 1973: 1971:, p. 342. 1958: 1956:, p. 118. 1943: 1931: 1919: 1917:, p. 211. 1907: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1857:, p. 184. 1847: 1835: 1833:, p. 198. 1823: 1811: 1809:, p. 194. 1799: 1797:, p. 193. 1787: 1775: 1763: 1761:, p. 179. 1751: 1739: 1727: 1715: 1703: 1691: 1689:, p. 123. 1676: 1651: 1649:, p. 117. 1639: 1627: 1615: 1603: 1591: 1579: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1490: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1431:New York Times 1416: 1398:New York Times 1389: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1354:Germany portal 1343: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1297: 1288: 1276: 1261: 1260: 1252:) featured in 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1223: 1207: 1191: 1169: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132:Heinkel He 162 1124: 1120: 1117: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1081: 996: 994: 987: 981: 978: 950: 947: 927: 924: 897:Schleicher K 8 815: 812: 785: 782: 774:3rd Shock Army 770:Western Allies 696:Hermann Göring 659: 656: 597:Dornier Do 217 589:GĂĽnther Korten 579: 578: 572:September 2024 552: 550: 543: 537: 534: 393: 390: 337:Silver C Badge 308: 305: 303: 300: 253: 250: 194: 193: 187: 183: 182: 181: 180: 173: 166: 160: 150: 147: 144: 141: 139:Silver C Badge 121: 120:Known for 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 95: 93:(aged 67) 85:24 August 1979 83: 79: 78: 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3623: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3450: 3449:Franz Schädle 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188:Walther Hewel 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3126:Walter Wagner 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101:Gerhard Boldt 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3080:Hanna Reitsch 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3059:Walter Frentz 3057: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3043:Julius Schaub 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2992:Karl Gebhardt 2990: 2988: 2987:Hugo Blaschke 2985: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2929: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2582:Mulley, Clare 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2445:Penguin Books 2442: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2305: 2304: 2296: 2290: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2236: 2229: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2188: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2102: 2097: 2090: 2085: 2078: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1880: 1879:Caldwell 1991 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1796: 1791: 1784: 1779: 1772: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1748: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1607: 1600: 1595: 1589:, p. 75. 1588: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1553:, p. 55. 1552: 1547: 1540: 1535: 1529:, p. 14. 1528: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498:Hanna Reitsch 1494: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1460: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1330: 1320: 1319:Der Untergang 1316: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1300:Anna Thalbach 1298: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1279:Diane Cilento 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1237: 1236:3-7766-0890-0 1233: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1220:3-453-01963-6 1217: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1204:3-7766-0975-3 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1182:3-7766-0929-X 1179: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1166:3-7766-2197-4 1163: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1067: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: â€“  1024: 1020: 1019:Find sources: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1002: 997:This section 995: 991: 986: 985: 977: 974: 970: 965: 960: 955: 945: 940: 936: 931: 923: 921: 915: 913: 908: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889:Slingsby T.21 886: 885:Schleicher K7 882: 877: 873: 872:Kwame Nkrumah 869: 864: 862: 858: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 811: 809: 804: 802: 798: 792: 784:Capture, 1945 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762:Walther Wenck 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 707: 701: 700:Gatow Airport 697: 693: 686: 682: 678: 669: 664: 655: 652: 648: 643: 639: 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 613: 612:Otto Skorzeny 609: 608: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:Berchtesgaden 575: 565: 559: 558: 553:This section 551: 542: 541: 533: 531: 527: 526:Eastern Front 524:to visit the 523: 520: 519: 518:Generaloberst 514: 509: 507: 502: 497: 495: 485: 481: 478: 477:Dornier Do 17 474: 466: 465:Junkers Ju 87 461: 459: 455: 450: 447: 446: 440: 436: 431: 429: 424: 422: 418: 409: 403: 398: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 333:Heini Dittmar 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 275: 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Along with 208: 204: 200: 199:Hanna Reitsch 191: 188: 184: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 161: 158: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 135: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 84: 80: 75: 70: 69:German Empire 66: 62: 58: 46:29 March 1912 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Hanna Reitsch 22: 19: 3407:Adolf Hitler 3370:Fritz Tornow 3355:Werner Haase 3339:Rochus Misch 3283:Heinz KrĂĽger 3268:Hans Reisser 3248:Erich Kempka 3233:Artur Axmann 3183:Otto GĂĽnsche 3163:Traudl Junge 3116:Heinz Lorenz 3106:Rudolf Weiss 3079: 3038:Albert Speer 3002:Johanna Wolf 2928:FĂĽhrerbunker 2860: 2852:Hanna Reitch 2843:testing the 2776: 2756: 2747: 2734: 2730: 2709: 2681: 2677: 2655: 2640: 2627:. Retrieved 2623:the original 2607: 2586: 2571: 2555:. Retrieved 2552:The Guardian 2551: 2526: 2514:. Retrieved 2508: 2485: 2466: 2439: 2416: 2410: 2399:Bibliography 2385:. Retrieved 2371: 2359:. Retrieved 2345: 2333:. 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New York. 2463:Brown, Eric 2310:27 December 2228:Allman 2013 2216:Allman 2013 2204:Allman 2013 2192:Allman 2013 2180:Allman 2013 2156:Hirsch 2012 2144:Allman 2013 2008:Mulley 2017 1969:Beevor 2002 1954:Ziemke 1969 1927:Shirer 1960 1515:Rieger 2008 1064:August 2018 861:White House 852:. In 1961, 758:Arado Ar 96 690:During the 683:during the 473:dive bomber 454:DFS Habicht 402:Wasserkuppe 374:Hans Jacobs 369:Flugkapitän 362:. In 1937, 296:Klemm Kl 25 112:Nationality 3510:Categories 3443:Hans Krebs 3413:Eva Hitler 3409:(30 April) 3403:(24 April) 3278:Josef Ochs 3238:Georg Betz 3208:Peter Högl 2966:Robert Ley 2644:. London: 2277:Brown 2006 1451:References 1034:newspapers 973:Eric Brown 969:Royal Navy 778:Tiergarten 677:Tiergarten 435:helicopter 378:divebrakes 364:Ernst Udet 356:aerobatics 348:test pilot 317:Wolf Hirth 274:Protestant 258:Hirschberg 207:test pilot 153:Iron Cross 132:test pilot 89:1979-08-25 57:Hirschberg 50:1912-03-29 3223:Hans Baur 2847:jet plane 2698:0266-3554 2629:8 January 2443:. Viking- 2252:Cook 1979 1483:24 August 1456:Citations 1385:12th Army 1311:‹See Tfd› 893:Bergfalke 850:New Delhi 814:1945–1979 729:Hauptmann 679:near the 628:into the 564:talk page 417:Luftwaffe 392:1937–1945 307:1933–1937 157:Luftwaffe 3135:30 April 3089:29 April 3068:28 April 3052:24 April 3016:23 April 2980:22 April 2959:21 April 2938:20 April 2871:Archived 2862:Downfall 2708:(1960). 2557:16 April 2465:(2006). 2437:(2002). 2381:IMDb.com 2355:IMDb.com 2329:IMDb.com 1667:Archived 1664:Profiles 1326:See also 1305:Downfall 971:officer 959:Salzburg 808:Salzburg 712:Red Army 536:V1, 1944 321:Hornberg 270:Catholic 3488:Unknown 3451:(2 May) 3445:(2 May) 3439:(2 May) 3433:(1 May) 3427:(1 May) 3421:(1 May) 2887:of the 2883:in the 2857:YouTube 2841:YouTube 2830:YouTube 2818:YouTube 2807:YouTube 1500:at the 1382:Wenck's 1128:Rechlin 1116:Silesia 1114:Breslau 1048:scholar 876:Afienya 824:gliding 382:DFS 230 352:Stettin 292:Staaken 262:Silesia 238:gliding 203:aviator 186:Partner 128:Aviator 87: ( 61:Silesia 48: ( 3472:Blondi 3459:Killed 2845:Me 163 2783:  2741:: 302. 2718:  2696:  2663:  2615:  2594:  2539:712594 2537:  2516:7 July 2492:  2473:  2451:  1438:7 July 1315:German 1234:  1218:  1202:  1180:  1164:  1123:Class. 1050:  1043:  1036:  1029:  1021:  891:and a 839:Me 262 738:Storch 672:Storch 593:Me 328 302:Career 288:Berlin 284:Grunau 192:(1945) 74:Poland 3312:2 May 3151:1 May 2737:(6). 2387:8 May 2361:8 May 2335:8 May 1368:Notes 1055:JSTOR 1041:books 949:Death 944:war." 868:Ghana 832:Spain 488:Komet 469:Stuka 358:in a 242:Ghana 101:Hesse 2781:ISBN 2716:ISBN 2694:ISSN 2661:ISBN 2631:2010 2613:ISBN 2592:ISBN 2559:2012 2535:OCLC 2518:2008 2490:ISBN 2471:ISBN 2449:ISBN 2389:2008 2363:2008 2337:2008 2312:2020 1485:2017 1440:2008 1232:ISBN 1216:ISBN 1200:ISBN 1178:ISBN 1162:ISBN 1110:Sylt 1027:news 749:and 475:and 331:and 205:and 124:Nazi 82:Died 43:Born 2889:ZBW 2855:on 2839:on 2828:on 2816:on 2805:on 2686:doi 2421:doi 2417:118 1473:ORF 1010:by 830:in 376:'s 3512:: 2759:. 2735:30 2733:. 2692:. 2682:26 2680:. 2570:. 2550:. 2507:. 2447:. 2415:. 2409:. 2379:. 2353:. 2327:. 2108:^ 2000:^ 1961:^ 1946:^ 1679:^ 1654:^ 1471:. 1428:. 1321:). 1317:: 1190:). 887:, 863:. 666:A 601:SS 532:. 460:. 449:. 388:. 298:. 260:, 248:. 130:, 126:, 103:, 99:, 67:, 63:, 59:, 2917:e 2910:t 2903:v 2789:. 2763:. 2724:. 2700:. 2688:: 2669:. 2648:. 2633:. 2600:. 2561:. 2541:. 2520:. 2498:. 2479:. 2457:. 2429:. 2423:: 2391:. 2365:. 2339:. 2254:. 2242:. 2170:. 2158:. 2103:. 2010:. 1995:. 1517:. 1487:. 1442:. 1308:( 1296:. 1287:. 1238:. 1222:. 1206:. 1112:- 1077:) 1071:( 1066:) 1062:( 1052:· 1045:· 1038:· 1031:· 1004:. 620:( 603:- 574:) 570:( 560:. 504:( 91:) 76:) 52:)

Index


Hirschberg
Silesia
Kingdom of Prussia
German Empire
Poland
Frankfurt am Main
Hesse
West Germany
Nazi
Aviator
test pilot
Silver C Badge
Iron Cross
Luftwaffe
Pilot/Observer Badge
Society of Experimental Test Pilots
Whirly-Girls
Robert Ritter von Greim
aviator
test pilot
Melitta von Stauffenberg
World War II
Adolf Hitler
FĂĽhrerbunker
flight altitude records
gliding
Ghana
Kwame Nkrumah
Hirschberg

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