460:
65:
81:
461:
416:
1570:
1594:
663:
1582:
654:
Hanthawaddy briefly revived in 1550 after
Tabinshwehti was assassinated. But the "kingdom" did not extend much outside the city of Bago. Bayinnaung quickly defeated the rebellion in March 1552. Though Taungoo kings would rule all of Lower Burma well into the mid-18th century, the golden age of
583:
a tributary from 1413 to 1421 in the process. The war ended in a stalemate but was a victory for
Hanthawaddy as Ava finally gave up its dream of restoring the Pagan Empire. In the years following the war, Pegu occasionally aided Ava's southern vassal states of
595:
After the war, Hanthawaddy entered its golden age, whereas its rival Ava gradually declined. From the 1420s to the 1530s, Hanthawaddy was the most powerful and prosperous of all the post-Pagan kingdoms. Under a string of especially gifted monarchs –
612:– it enjoyed a long golden age, profiting from foreign commerce. Its merchants traded with traders from across the Indian Ocean, filling the king's treasury with gold and silver, silk, and spices. The kingdom also became a famous centre of
567:(r. 1384–1421) cemented the kingdom's existence. Razadarit firmly unified the three Mon-speaking regions—Myaungmya, Donwun, and Martaban—and successfully fended off the northern
382:
357:
651:
in 1538–9 and
Mottama in 1541. The surrendered Pegu officials were offered amnesty and a pardon by Bayinnaung; they accepted and were placed in their old positions.
1675:
655:
Hanthawaddy was fondly remembered by the Mon people of Lower Burma. In 1740, they rose up against a weak
Taungoo Dynasty on its last legs and founded the
1680:
681:
64:
1665:
533:. The kingdom became formally independent of Sukhothai in 1330 but remained a loose federation of three major regional power centres: the
676:
554:
307:
80:
1029:
880:
1635:
1049:
1509:
1236:
713:
1630:
1255:
1064:
1174:
1059:
1039:
433:
429:
1277:
1128:
836:
1386:
639:
could not marshal the kingdom's much greater resources and workforce against the much smaller
Taungoo, led by King
1381:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1143:
1024:
623:
The powerful kingdom's end came abruptly. Since the late 15th century, Ava had tried to win the support of the
1054:
1320:
1265:
1108:
751:
1625:
1396:
1340:
1248:
1209:
1194:
1148:
1123:
1019:
994:
873:
656:
545:. Its kings had little or no authority over the vassals. Mottama was in open rebellion from 1363 to 1388.
1529:
1454:
1354:
1315:
1113:
1088:
1534:
1421:
227:
1660:
1272:
1133:
1118:
1093:
1670:
1586:
1231:
1103:
1544:
1416:
1371:
1310:
1199:
1179:
866:
1305:
1204:
1469:
1449:
1184:
1014:
927:
1539:
1401:
1376:
1335:
1260:
1221:
1189:
1076:
987:
375:
8:
1549:
1406:
1162:
1138:
847:
576:
284:
1604:
1514:
1431:
1330:
1293:
1243:
1098:
1044:
977:
919:
893:
631:, however from 1534 onwards, Ava came under constant raids by the Taungoo dynasty from
141:
1593:
1499:
1474:
1391:
947:
832:
812:
804:
709:
526:
271:
1574:
1524:
1519:
1494:
1479:
1459:
1411:
1366:
1216:
999:
797:
568:
506:
470:
437:
423:
47:
701:
1504:
1484:
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957:
932:
648:
624:
592:
in their rebellions but carefully avoided getting plunged into a full-scale war.
589:
534:
71:
1598:
1464:
1439:
1009:
962:
937:
1619:
1489:
1034:
967:
952:
942:
824:
816:
666:
Hanthawaddy
Kingdom (Hongsawadi) as a vassal of the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1293
609:
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518:
362:
213:
116:
1444:
1325:
640:
597:
558:
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498:
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450:
127:
36:
1004:
780:
632:
572:
538:
494:
131:
644:
628:
605:
601:
201:
189:
792:
636:
617:
613:
564:
177:
1226:
858:
404:
555:
List of
Burmese monarchs § Hanthawaddy (1287–1539, 1550–1552)
889:
662:
542:
400:
106:
808:
852:(in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay.
514:
165:
111:
486:
620:
and encouraged reforms that spread throughout the country.
785:
History of Burma: From the
Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
756:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 104, 109.
708:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
489:(Myanmar) from 1287 to 1539 and from 1550 to 1552. The
905:
803:. New York and London: Columbia University Press.
796:
1617:
829:The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma
627:by entering into marriage alliances with King
1676:States and territories disestablished in 1552
874:
41:
579:(1385–1424), making the western kingdom of
1681:States and territories established in 1287
881:
867:
79:
25:Kingdom of Hongsarwatoi (Hanthawaddy) Pegu
791:
28:
661:
845:
823:
706:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
434:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1618:
779:
700:
862:
694:
85:Hanthawaddy in red in the northwest,
1581:
888:
749:
745:
743:
1666:Former countries in Burmese history
1040:State Peace and Development Council
787:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
16:Polity in lower Myanmar (1287–1552)
13:
760:
731:
616:. It established strong ties with
485:) was the polity that ruled lower
14:
1692:
740:
722:
493:-speaking kingdom was founded as
1592:
1580:
1569:
1568:
647:. Taungoo captured Bago and the
414:
380:
355:
63:
773:
704:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
1636:1365 disestablishments in Asia
517:following the collapse of the
1:
831:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
687:
682:Hanthawaddy kings family tree
247:
86:
1249:State Administration Council
995:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
677:List of Hanthawaddy monarchs
657:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
563:The energetic reign of King
7:
1631:1315 establishments in Asia
1050:2011–2015 political reforms
670:
241:Overthrow of Pagan governor
10:
1697:
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277:1287–1298, 1307–1317, 1330
29:
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906:Myanmar is also known as
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23:
1175:Administrative divisions
1545:Twelve Auspicious Rites
1326:Myanmar kyat (currency)
643:and his deputy general
259:Independence from Pagan
846:Pan Hla, Nai (2005) .
750:Aung, U. Htin (1967).
667:
422:This article contains
119:(1369–1538, 1550–1552)
1656:16th century in Burma
1651:15th century in Burma
1646:14th century in Burma
1641:13th century in Burma
728:Htin Aung 1967: 78–80
665:
521:in 1287 as a nominal
124:Common languages
1382:Environmental issues
1341:Units of measurement
988:First Toungoo Empire
766:Harvey 1925: 153–157
376:First Toungoo Empire
1626:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1020:Japanese occupation
973:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
849:Razadarit Ayedawbon
737:Myint-U 2006: 64–65
447:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1605:Outline of Myanmar
1321:Telecommunications
1237:commander-in-chief
1030:Socialist Republic
978:Kingdom of Mrauk U
799:A History of Burma
753:A History of Burma
668:
614:Theravada Buddhism
529:and of the Mongol
475:ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်
296:• Golden Age
142:Theravada Buddhism
43:ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်
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1397:Human trafficking
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1195:Foreign relations
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1156:
948:Myinsaing Kingdom
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715:978-0-8248-0368-1
527:Sukhothai Kingdom
430:rendering support
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270:• Vassal of
209:• 1492–1526
197:• 1471–1492
185:• 1454–1471
173:• 1384–1421
161:• 1287–1307
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1661:Burmese monarchy
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1671:Former kingdoms
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1535:Public holidays
1426:
1422:Sex trafficking
1345:
1284:
1222:Law enforcement
1153:
1129:Protected areas
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983:Toungoo dynasty
958:Sagaing Kingdom
933:Pyu city-states
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649:Irrawaddy Delta
625:Taungoo dynasty
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535:Irrawaddy Delta
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1200:Human rights
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653:
641:Tabinshwehti
622:
598:Binnya Ran I
594:
562:
559:Mon kingdoms
531:Yuan dynasty
523:vassal state
519:Pagan Empire
482:
478:
455:ဍုၚ် ဟံသာဝတဳ
446:
444:
421:
345:Succeeded by
344:
339:
250:January 1285
114:(1364–1369)
109:(1287–1364)
18:
1306:Agriculture
1144:Earthquakes
1005:Shan States
633:Upper Burma
573:Ava Kingdom
495:Ramaññadesa
340:Preceded by
132:Old Burmese
31:ဍုင်ဟံသာဝတဳ
1620:Categories
1515:Literature
1470:Censorship
1450:State Seal
1244:Parliament
1185:Corruption
1109:Ecoregions
928:Prehistory
688:References
645:Bayinnaung
629:Mingyi Nyo
606:Dhammazedi
602:Shin Sawbu
571:-speaking
553:See also:
513:) by King
481:or simply
202:Dhammazedi
190:Shin Sawbu
148:Government
1540:Tattooing
1500:Festivals
1495:Etymology
1402:Languages
1377:Education
1261:President
1190:Elections
1149:Volcanoes
1124:Mountains
1077:Geography
1065:Civil war
1055:2021 coup
817:473616604
637:Takayutpi
618:Sri Lanka
565:Razadarit
313:1534–1541
300:1426–1534
290:1385–1424
272:Sukhothai
178:Razadarit
138:Religion
56:1287–1552
1575:Category
1550:Weddings
1510:Folklore
1480:Clothing
1460:Calendar
1455:Capitals
1407:Religion
1227:Military
1217:Conflict
1163:Politics
1139:Wildlife
1060:Protests
894:articles
827:(2006).
809:67-25984
795:(1967).
783:(1925).
671:See also
511:ရာမည ဒေသ
405:Thailand
151:Monarchy
107:Martaban
1587:Commons
1485:Cuisine
1432:Culture
1355:Society
1331:Tourism
1294:Economy
1114:Islands
1099:Climate
1089:Borders
920:History
890:Myanmar
635:. King
590:Taungoo
581:Rakhine
575:in the
569:Burmese
549:History
543:Mottama
525:of the
507:Burmese
477:; also
471:Burmese
401:Myanmar
319:•
306:•
283:•
257:•
239:•
103:Capital
98:Kingdom
48:Burmese
1599:Portal
1475:Cinema
1465:Zodiac
1445:Anthem
1392:Health
1134:Rivers
1094:Cities
892:
835:
815:
807:
712:
557:; and
541:, and
515:Wareru
463:listen
166:Wareru
112:Donwun
95:Status
1525:Music
1520:Media
1490:Dance
1412:Women
1367:Crime
1119:Lakes
908:Burma
586:Prome
487:Burma
1505:Flag
1278:list
1266:list
1205:LGBT
833:ISBN
813:OCLC
805:LCCN
710:ISBN
608:and
588:and
539:Bago
503:ရးမည
483:Pegu
445:The
117:Pegu
89:1450
72:Flag
1440:Art
499:Mon
491:Mon
451:Mon
128:Mon
37:Mon
1622::
811:.
742:^
659:.
604:,
600:,
537:,
509::
505:,
501::
473::
469:;
457:,
453::
248:c.
87:c.
39:)
882:e
875:t
868:v
841:.
819:.
718:.
497:(
449:(
440:.
426:.
50:)
46:(
35:(
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