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2478:, whose passengers at the time numbered approximately 7 million a day, announced plans for extensive pollution reduction measures across the network. The target was to cut pollution to over 30 % below the legal limit of 50 μg/m3. The target was 32 μg/m3 by 2026. The outset actuality was 38.8 μg/m3 average concentration of pollution. Starting in 2024, ₩100 billion annually for three years was earmarked for air pollution reduction measures. These included installation of air conditioning, better ventilation systems and filters, replacement of dust-inducing gravel rail tunnel beds with concrete ones, dust-capture matting at turnstiles, and constant public readings for pollution within the system.
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2466:, emissions from Seoul and in general from the rest of South Korea, as well as emissions from China, all contribute to Seoul's air quality. Besides air quality, greenhouse gas emissions represent hot issues in South Korea since the country is among top-10 strongest emitters in the world. Seoul is the strongest hotspot of greenhouse gas emissions in the country and according to satellite data, the persistent carbon dioxide anomaly over the city is one of the strongest in the world. Air quality is monitored by geo-stationary satellite measurements centred on Korea and its immediate neighbours.
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3570:. As of 2015, the population was 9.86 million, in 2012, it was 10.44 million. As of 2021, the population is 9.59 million. As of the end of June 2011, 10.29 million Republic of Korea citizens lived in the city. This was a 0.24% decrease from the end of 2010. The population of Seoul has been dropping since the early 1990s, the reasons being the high costs of living, urban sprawling to Gyeonggi region's satellite bed cities and an aging population.
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2020, South Korea, then the 11 largest world economy, announced a 35 billion USD position on ending investment in coal. In
November 2020, South Korea committed to a carbon-neutral economy by 2050. Between 2005 and 2021 annual concentration levels of small particulate matter (PM10) fell by 30-40 % in Seoul, whilst concentrations of larger particulate matter (PM 2.5) in the same period fell by 19 % across the country and more in Seoul and Gyeonggi.
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4033:. The 2nd World trade trade center is being planned at Seoul Olympic stadium complex as MICE HUB by Seoul city. Ex-Kepco head office building was purchased by Hyundai motor group with 9billion USD to build 115-storey Hyundai GBC & hotel complex until 2021. Now ex-kepco 25-storey building is under demolition.
2084:. One estimate of the extensive damage states that after the war, at least 191,000 buildings, 55,000 houses, and 1,000 factories lay in ruins. In addition, a flood of refugees had entered Seoul during the war, swelling the population of the city and its metropolitan area to an estimated 1.5 million by 1955.
3606:, which has around 830,000 members. According to the 2015 census, 10.8% of the population follows Buddhism and 35% follows Christianity (24.3% Protestantism and 10.7% Catholicism). 53.6% of the population is irreligious. Seoul is home to the world's largest modern university founded by a Buddhist Order,
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Investment in air quality improvement 2007-2020 in the order of 9 billion USD on the part of three key local authorities, namely
Gyeonggi, Incheon and Seoul, delivered a clear legal framework of responsibility, publicly checkable results and a major focus on reduction of transport pollutants. In July
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has implemented a range of policies and air pollutant standards to improve and manage air quality for its people. The "Special Act on the
Improvement of Air Quality in the Seoul Metropolitan Area" was passed in December 2003. Its 1st Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan (2005–2014) focused
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and the largest in the world, with a total track length of 940 km (580 mi). In addition, in order to cope with the various modes of transport, Seoul's metropolitan government employs several mathematicians to coordinate the subway, bus, and traffic schedules into one timetable. The various
4627:
Seoul's bus system is operated by the Seoul
Metropolitan Government (S.M.G.), with four primary bus configurations available servicing most of the city. Seoul has many large intercity/express bus terminals. These buses connect Seoul with cities throughout South Korea. The Seoul Express Bus Terminal,
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broadband penetration and highest global average internet speeds of 26.1 Mbit/s. Since 2015, Seoul has provided free Wi-Fi access in outdoor spaces through a 47.7 billion won ($ 44 million) project with
Internet access at 10,430 parks, streets and other public places. Internet speeds
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values can surpass 40 °C (104.0 °F) at the height of summer. Winters are usually cold to freezing with average
January high and low temperatures of 2.1 and −5.5 °C (35.8 and 22.1 °F), and are generally much drier than summers, with an average of 24.9 days of snow annually.
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citizens of Korean ancestry. This was an 8.84% increase from the end of 2010 and a 12.85% increase from June 2010. The next largest group was
Chinese citizens who were not of Korean ethnicity; 29,901 of them resided in Seoul. The next highest group consisted of the 9,999 United States citizens who
1502:
In 603, Goguryeo attacked
Bukhansanseong (북한산성; 北漢山城; Bukhan Mountain Fortress), which Silla ended up winning. In 604, Silla abolished Namcheon Province, and reestablished Bukhansan Province in order to strengthen the northern border. The city lost its provincial capital position and was put under
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List in 1997 as an "outstanding example of Far
Eastern palace architecture and garden design". The main palace, Gyeongbokgung, underwent a large-scale restoration project. Seoul has been surrounded by walls that were built to regulate visitors from other regions and protect the city in case of an
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Compulsory education lasts from grade 1–9 (six years of elementary school and three years of middle school). Students spend six years in elementary school, three years in middle school, and three years in high school. Secondary schools generally require students to wear uniforms. There is an exit
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was estimated at 51.71 million, and according to the 2018 Population and
Housing Census, 49.8% of the population resided in the Seoul metropolitan area. This was up by 0.7% from 49.1% in 2010, showing a distinct trend toward the concentration of the population in the capital. Seoul has become the
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by reducing emissions. As a result, the annual average PM10 concentrations decreased from 70.0 μg/m in 2001 to 44.4 μg/m in 2011 and 46 μg/m in 2014. As of 2014, the annual average PM10 concentration was still at least twice than that recommended by the WHO Air Quality Guidelines. The 2nd Seoul
1781:
In 1904, an American by the name of Angus Hamilton visited the city and said, "The streets of Seoul are magnificent, spacious, clean, admirably made and well-drained. The narrow, dirty lanes have been widened, gutters have been covered, roadways broadened. Seoul is within measurable distance of
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with headquarters of major companies, foreign financial institutions, largest news agencies and law firms. Other two business districts are developed in 1970s and have different characteristic; while Gangnam is well known for tech, luxury and private education industries, Yeouido is famous for
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The Seoul Metropolitan Government is the local government for Seoul, and is responsible for the administration and provision of various services to the city, including correctional institutions, education, libraries, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare
1454:
In 568, Jinheung Taewang made another royal visit to the northern border, visited Hanseong, and stayed in Namcheon on his way back to the capital. During his stay, he set Jinheung Taewang Stele, abolished Bukhansan Province, and established Namcheon Province (남천주; 南川州; South River Province),
1582:
in 1392, Yi Seong-gye changed the name of his Kingdom from Goryeo to Joseon in 1393 and began his search for a place for a new capital. After several governmental debates, Yi Seong-gye chose Hanyang (Sindo) instead of Muak in September 1394. As Joseon's new capital, Hanyang was planned as a
2107:
also accelerated and workers began to move to Seoul and other larger cities. In 1963, Seoul went through two major expansions that established the shape and size of the present-day Seoul—barring minor adjustments to the borders later in 1973 and 2000. In August 1963, Seoul annexed parts of
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Seoul is the business and financial hub of South Korea. Although it accounts for only 0.6 percent of the nation's land area, 48.3 percent of South Korea's bank deposits were held in Seoul in 2003, and the city generated 23 percent of the country's GDP overall in 2012. In 2008 the
1451: Han Fortress) appears on the stone wall of "Pyongyang Fortress", which was presumably built in the mid to late 6th century AD over period of 42 years, located in Pyongyang, while there is no evidence that Seoul had name Hanseong dating the three kingdoms and earlier period.
7788:
Choi, Won Jun, Kyung-Jung Moon, Goo Kim, and Dongwon Lee. "Reliability Analysis Based on Air Quality Characteristics in East Asia Using Primary Data from the Test Operation of Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)." Atmosphere 14, no. 9 (2023): 1458.
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3651:, including three science high schools, and six foreign language High Schools. Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education comprises 235 College-Preparatory High Schools, 80 Vocational Schools, 377 Middle Schools, and 33 Special Education Schools as of 2009.
4585:, when the first streetcar lines were laid and a railroad linking Seoul and Incheon was completed. Seoul's most important streetcar line ran along Jongno until it was replaced by Line 1 of the subway system in the early 1970s. Other notable streets in
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Sometimes, temperatures drop dramatically to below −10 °C (14 °F), and on some occasions as low as −15 °C (5 °F) in the mid winter period of January and February. Temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) have been recorded.
907:, and hosts more than half of South Korea's population. Although Seoul's population peaked at slightly over 10 million, it has gradually decreased since 2014, standing at approximately 9.97 million residents as of 2020. Seoul is the seat of the
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2151:'s regime focused its development plans on Gangnam. The main hurdle for Gangnam's development was floods because the area is low-lying and prone to flooding. Then Seoul mayor Kim Hyun-ok ordered construction of an expressway that doubled as
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Korea World Trade Center Complex, which comprises COEX mall, congress center, 3 Inter-continental hotels, Business tower (Asem tower), Residence hotel, Casino and City airport terminal was established in 1988 in time for the
4605:, Yulgongno, and Toegyero. There are nine major subway lines stretching for more than 250 km (155 mi), with one additional line planned. As of 2010, 25% of the population has a commute time of an hour or longer.
1503:
Bukhansan Province once again. This further proves that Bukhansan was located in the North of modern-day Pyongyang as changing the provincial name and objective would not be required if Bukhansan was located within Seoul.
1615:), an agency of the national government dedicated to affairs on the administration of the capital city. The Hanseongbu divided Hanyang into two major categories: areas inside the Fortress Wall, which were typically named
2259:
Seoul is in the northwest of South Korea. Seoul proper comprises 605.25 km (233.69 sq mi), with a radius of approximately 15 km (9 mi), roughly bisected into northern and southern halves by the
1980:
The City of Seoul is hereby constituted a municipal corporation to be known as SEOUL. The boundaries of the municipal corporation are the present limits of the City of Seoul consisting of the following eight districts:
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1915:
In 1945, following the liberation from Japanese colonial rule, the American military assumed control of Korea, including its capital city, then referred to as Kyeongseongbu in line with Japanese nomenclature. The
4923:
is becoming increasingly popular in Seoul and in the entire country. Both banks of the Han River have cycling paths that run all the way across the city along the river. In addition, Seoul introduced in 2015 a
2351:, such as Ichon Hangang Park, Yeouido Hangang Park, Mangwon Hangang Park, Nanji Hangang Park, Banpo Hangang Park, Ttukseom Hangang Park and Jamsil Hangang Park. The Seoul National Capital Area also contains a
2159:. The construction started in March 1967 and completed in September of the same year. Similar projects transformed previously flood-prone areas into usable land for development. Such areas include the current
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appointing the city as the provincial capital. Based on the naming system, the actual name of Han River during this time was likely Namcheon (Nam River) itself or should have the word ending with "cheon" (
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and assembly-type of industries; however, food and beverage production, as well as printing and publishing remained among the core industries. Major manufacturers are headquartered in the city, including
1928:
in the United States that do not belong to any county, and Seoul was established as an independent administrative unit, separate from the existing provinces. The Korean version of the Charter translated
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in some apartment buildings reach up to 52.5 Gbit/s with assistance from Nokia, and though the average standard consists of 100 Mbit/s services, providers nationwide are rapidly rolling out 1
4156:, a stream that runs from west to east through the valley before emptying into the Han River, was for many years covered with concrete, but was recently restored by an urban revival project in 2005.
1499:
was likely Han River, and Bukhansan was not Bukhansan during the three kingdoms period. Moreover, Pyongyang was a common noun meaning capital used by Goguryeo and Goryeo dynasties, similar to Seoul.
4377:
since 2003. It is based on the "Seoul Citizens' Day" held on every October since 1994 to commemorate the 600 years history of Seoul as the capital of the country. The festival is arranged under the
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high-speed train, which has a normal operation speed of more than 300 km/h (186 mph). The Mugunghwa and Saemaeul trains also stop at all major stations. Major railroad stations include:
4400:
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brought fierce battles, with Seoul changing hands four times and leaving the city mostly in ruins. Nevertheless, the city has since undergone significant reconstruction and rapid urbanization.
1390:, an earthen wall located southeast Seoul, is widely believed to have been at the main Wiryeseong site. As the Three Kingdoms competed for this strategic region, control passed from Baekje to
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released in 2024, Seoul ranked 10th. The city ranked 13th in business environment and financial sector development, seventh in human capital, 10th in infrastructure and 12th in reputation.
6956:
4484:, and has the largest number of professional sports teams and facilities in the country. In the history of South Korea's major professional sports league championships, which include the
1397:
However, according to Samguk Sagi, both Baekje and Silla described the land as frontier border of Baekje, not as the capital region. Moreover, Jinheung Taewang Stele found at current day
9100:
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taking place from June until September. August, the hottest month, has average high and low temperatures of 30.0 and 22.9 °C (86 and 73 °F) with higher temperatures possible.
2064:, Seoul changed hands between the Soviet- and Chinese-backed North Korean forces and the American-backed South Korean forces four times: falling to the North Koreans in the June 1950
8761:
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7746:
Labzovskii, Lev; Jeong, Su-Jong; Parazoo, Nicholas C. (2019). "Working towards confident spaceborne monitoring of carbon emissions from cities using Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2".
2288:, which historically bounded the city, goes over these mountains. The city is bordered by eight mountains, as well as the more level lands of the Han River plain and western areas.
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and opened for civil aircraft in 1957. Since the opening of Incheon International, Gimpo International handles domestic flights along with some short haul international flights to
4189:
Urban and civil planning was a key concept when Seoul was first designed to serve as a capital in the late 14th century. The Joseon dynasty built the "Five Grand Palaces" in Seoul—
1920:
published the Charter of the City of Seoul in the official gazette on October 10 of the following year. The charter declared Seoul as the name of the city and established it as a
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1827:" in Japanese). The city saw significant transformation under Japanese colonial rule. Imperial Japan removed the city walls, paved roads, and built Western-style buildings.
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is the largest electronics market in Asia. Electronics markets are Gangbyeon station metro line 2 Techno mart, ENTER6 MALL & Shindorim station Technomart mall complex.
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1960:
1423:
In November 555, Jinheung Taewang made royal visit to Bukhansan, and inspected the borderline. In 557, Silla abolished Sin Province, and established Bukhansan Province (
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in terms of international passengers in 2014. In 2016, 57,765,397 passengers used the airport. Incheon International Airport opened terminal 2 on 18 January 2018.
2530:; there is great variation in temperature and precipitation throughout the year. The suburbs of Seoul are generally cooler than the center of Seoul because of the
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island. It is now responsible for major international flights. Incheon International Airport is Asia's eighth busiest airport in terms of passengers, the world's
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As of 2016, the number of foreigners living in Seoul was 404,037, 22.9% of the total foreign population in South Korea. As of June 2011, 186,631 foreigners were
2132:. The two consecutive expansions more than doubled the size of Seoul from approximately 268 km (103 sq mi) to 613 km (237 sq mi).
11802:
9160:
8679:
1129:, was located within the boundaries of modern-day Seoul. Seoul was also known by other various historical names, such as Bukhansan-gun (북한산군; 北漢山郡, during the
8453:
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out into neighboring Gyeonggi Province. These areas are frequently sought after by people looking to escape from urban life on weekends and during vacations.
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In the late 19th century, after hundreds of years of isolation, Seoul opened its gates to foreigners and began modernization. Seoul became the first city in
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Seoul was deprived of its special status as the capital city and downsized under imperial Japan, compared to the traditional notion among people of the
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dynasty, Seoul was officially designated as the capital, surrounded by the Fortress Wall of Seoul. In the early 20th century, Seoul was occupied by the
12555:
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3907:(YBD). The Downtown Seoul, which has 600 years of history as unparalleled business district in entire Korea, is now a densely concentrated area around
1514:, built a summer palace in Seoul, which was referred to as the "Southern Capital". It was only from this period that Seoul became a larger settlement.
960:, are headquartered in the Seoul Capital Area, which has major technology hubs, such as Gangnam and Digital Media City. Seoul is ranked seventh in the
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and the east gate Dongdaemun. Namdaemun was the oldest wooden gate until a 2008 arson attack, and was re-opened after complete restoration in 2013.
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that is held every November. Although there is a test for non-high school graduates, called school qualification exam, most Koreans take the test.
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Kim, Honghyok; Kim, Hyomi; Lee, Jong-Tae (2015). "Effects of ambient air particles on mortality in Seoul: Have the effects changed over time?".
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has the largest area. The government of each gu handles many of the functions that are handled by city governments in other jurisdictions. Each
1774:). Much of modern development around this era was propelled by trade with foreign countries like France and the United States. For example, the
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had catered mainly to foreign tourists and American soldiers based in the city, Koreans now comprise the majority of visitors to the area. The
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tells that the place was underdeveloped as of 6th century AD, suggesting that the first capital Wiryeseong was not located in or nearby Seoul.
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6047:(Yi) dynasty (1392–1910) and the period of Japanese rule (1910–45), although the official names in those periods were Hansŏng (Hanseong) and
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is the cultural art market of Seoul, where traditional and modern Korean artworks, such as paintings, sculptures and calligraphy are sold.
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services. It is headed by a mayor and three vice mayors, and is divided into 25 autonomous districts and 522 administrative neighborhoods.
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1386:(founded in 18 BC) in the northeastern area of modern Seoul. There are several city walls remaining in the area that date from this time.
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in his book "Hamel's Journal and a Description of the Kingdom of Korea, 1653–1666." Refer to the English translation of the book on this
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street, meaning "Bell Street", has been a principal street and one of the earliest commercial streets of the city, on which one can find
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during the spring of 1951. The extensive fighting left the city heavily damaged after the war. The capital was temporarily relocated to
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incorporating both sound and meaning (through 首 meaning 'head', 'chief', 'first'). In nearby Japan where there is a phonetic alphabet (
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of Seoul was built early in the Joseon dynasty for protection of the city. After many centuries of destruction and rebuilding, about
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In 2023, the city announced plans to invest $ 44.7 million over six years to create a dedicated area to attract foreign investment.
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vary greatly in area (from 10 to 47 km or 3.9 to 18.1 sq mi) and population (from fewer than 140,000 to 630,000).
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s while others like Jongno District have a very large number of distinct neighborhoods. Seoul has 423 administrative dongs (
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Seoul is among the world leaders in Internet connectivity, being the capital of South Korea, which has the world's highest
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is located at the borders of the two Koreas, with civilian entry barred. There are four main mountains in central Seoul:
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7702:"Achieving clean air for blue skies in Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea | UNEP - UN Environment Programme"
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in Seoul hosted major international music festivals – First ABU TV and Radio Song Festivals within frameworks of
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Seoul under the U.S. military government between 1945 and 1948 was much smaller than it is today. It only covered the
1587:. Construction of the city began in October 1394. During its early construction stages, some major palaces, including
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1778:, Seoul Electric Trolley Company, and Seoul Fresh Spring Water Company were all joint Korean–U.S. owned enterprises.
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in 2010 and has served as the national hub for the music, entertainment, and cultural industries that have propelled
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exam for graduating from high school and many students proceeding to the university level are required to take the
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Unlike most place names in Korea, as it is not a Sino-Korean word, 'Seoul' has no inherently corresponding Hanja (
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Seoul is connected to every major city in South Korea by rail. Most major South Korean cities are linked via the
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ranked Seoul 15th in the list of "Overall 2025 City Competitiveness" regarding future competitiveness of cities.
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17:
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968:, and is one of the five leading hosts of global conferences. The city has also hosted major events such as the
15222:
13138:
11970:
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11539:
5897:
4689:
4341:
4267:
4152:, where most palaces, government offices, corporate headquarters, hotels, and traditional markets are located.
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965:
827:
754:
128:
12846:
8258:
6845:"Early History of Electrical Engineering in Korea: Edison and First Electric Lighting in the Kingdom of Corea"
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was incorporated into Kyeongseong (or Keijō) and developed under imperial Japan as a major industrial complex.
4209:—all of which are located in the Jongno and Jung Districts. Among them, Changdeokgung was added to the UNESCO
16162:
15836:
15322:
12871:
12856:
12062:
12019:
12001:
11993:
11874:
11589:
10776:
10266:
10028:
9571:
9351:
9307:
8293:
8228:
8141:
7200:
7178:
6242:
5760:
5756:
5708:
5682:
5641:
5608:
5578:
5335:
4882:
4838:
4824:
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4288:
3758:
3623:
3574:
3325:
2417:
1950:
1800:
1314:
429:
9816:
8869:
7193:
6269:
1491:). In addition, "Bukhansan" Jinheung Stele clearly states that Silla had possession of Hanseong (modern day
272:
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and Janganpyeong Antique Market also offer antique products. Some shops for local designers have opened in
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286:
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is a seasonal cultural festival held four times a year every spring, summer, autumn, and winter in Seoul,
1408:
took the control of the region from Baekje, and the city became a part of newly established Sin Province (
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937:
Seoul was rated Asia's most livable city, with the second-highest quality of life globally according to
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9104:
9013:
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904:
433:
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is a flat earthen wall built at the edge of the Han River, which is widely believed to be the site of
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1834:
dynasty that Seoul included the area of approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) radius surrounding the
1795:
1217:
991:
positioned on its northern edge. Within the Seoul Capital Area lie five UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
908:
8632:
8186:"Regional population density: Asia and Oceania, 2012: Inhabitants per square kilometre, TL3 regions"
6164:
16486:
15508:
15315:
13722:
12689:
10989:
10763:
10711:
10686:
7856:
5330:
4811:
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Seoul has been described as the world's "most wired city", ranked first in technology readiness by
3933:
3619:
3603:
2251:
2100:
1867:
1854:). On October 1, 1910, Imperial Japan demoted Seoul as no different than any other city within the
1694:
367:
9864:
8345:
8319:
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15289:
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15206:
15195:
15184:
14827:
14807:
14787:
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14751:
14727:
14709:
14691:
14673:
14649:
14620:
14602:
14573:
14555:
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14513:
14495:
14477:
14459:
14439:
13388:
12803:
11830:
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10907:
10458:
10325:
6655:
4860:
4576:
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4544:
4296:
3750:
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3591:
2152:
2034:, and the districts incorporated during Japanese rule to prosecute imperial Japan's war efforts.
1874:
was annexed into Seoul on April 1, 1936 to function as an industrial complex for steel and other
1338:
1024:
888:
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is located on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung and focuses on the daily life of historical Koreans.
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is a former prison built during the Japanese occupation, and is used as a historic museum. The
4283:
Seoul is home to 115 museums, including four national and nine official municipal museums. The
4231:
3848:
3784:
3685:
2297:
2285:
2069:
2049:
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1859:
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1495:), thus Bukhansan has to be located north of Hanseong. Modern day Pyongyang was not Pyongyang,
1084:
892:
31:
9605:
9379:
8833:
7383:
5966:"Monument on Bukhansan Mountain Commemorating the Border Inspection by King Jinheung of Silla"
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5842:
Union of International Associations (UIA) International Meetings Statistics for the Year 2011
4789:
4783:
4517:
4481:
4309:
4292:
4141:
4048:
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The traditional, labor-intensive manufacturing industries have been continuously replaced by
2413:
2128:, expanding the northeastern borders of Seoul. In September, Seoul again annexed present-day
2073:
2065:
2010:
1921:
977:
884:
843:
770:
139:
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with mid- to high-end stores, fashion boutiques and international brand outlets. The nearby
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6844:
6820:
Seongjeosimni in governance of Joseon (Studies on special topics of Seoul History, Vol. 5.)
6813:
6782:
4779:
4776:: Honam line (KTX/ITX-Saemaeul/Nuriro/Mugunghwa), Jeolla/Janghang lines (Saemaul/Mugunghwa)
4581:
Seoul has a well developed transportation network. Its system dates back to the era of the
4540:
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4014:
3852:
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and built to host the 1988 Summer Olympics, is the largest park. The areas near the stream
2205:
2031:
1982:
1804:
1420:). Sin (新) has both meaning of "New" and "Silla", thus literally means New Silla Province.
1048:
973:
12659:
7251:
7018:
4077:
connections at the equivalent of US$ 20 per month. In addition, the city is served by the
8:
16479:
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13718:
13494:
13247:
12939:
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7071:
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4329:
4321:
4227:
4078:
2325:
2209:
2183:
2144:
1994:
1898:
1584:
1228:(京城, literally 'capital city') by the Imperial authorities to prevent confusion with the
1099:(서라벌; historically transliterated into the Hanja form 徐羅伐), which originally referred to
981:
957:
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9537:
8145:
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Seoul Hub is one of the key bases of the Wall Street Journal along with that of London.
3986:
is one of the most affluent areas in Seoul and is noted for the fashionable and upscale
3690:
3654:
Seoul is home to the majority of South Korea's most prestigious universities, including
2388:. Air quality in Seoul’s metropolitan area can be monitored in detail by the satellite.
1858:
province. After Imperial Japan's redistricting, Seoul only included the area inside the
16284:
15870:
15623:
15570:
15175:
13598:
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12592:
12128:
11937:
10632:
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10463:
10414:
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8198:
7912:
7885:"Statistical and dynamical characteristics of the urban heat island intensity in Seoul"
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were not of Korean ancestry. The next highest group were Taiwanese citizens, at 8,717.
3551:
3359:
2535:
2220:
1998:
1990:
1604:
1286:
1263:
942:
900:
872:
384:
4834:
4500:, Seoul had multiple championship winners during the same season twice; in 1990, when
4226:
is another earthen wall built during the Baekje period that is now located inside the
1193:
was used colloquially to refer to the capital as early as the 17th century. Thus, the
262:
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province. With more than 8 million passengers per day, the subway is one of the
4685:
4637:
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4017:
is one of Seoul's largest shopping malls, and contains the world's largest permanent
3945:
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3210:
3163:
3115:
2531:
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2261:
1376:
1364:
1020:
996:
876:
683:
554:
246:
212:
8005:
7276:
4954:. In addition, Seoul hosts many embassies of countries it has diplomatic ties with.
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15119:
15108:
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15071:
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14906:
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10592:
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10419:
10369:
10310:
10305:
10288:
10208:
10185:
10158:
9541:
8791:
8193:
8171:
7904:
7763:
7571:
6789:
History of urban planning in Seoul, Vol. 1., Urban planning before contemporary age
5932:
5388:
5350:
5232:
4912:. Intercity bus services are available to various destinations around the country.
4807:
4773:
4747:
4532:
4385:
Korea, an annual dance music festival that takes place on the 2nd weekend of June.
4317:
4186:, neolithic remains were excavated and accidentally discovered by a flood in 1925.
4037:
3983:
3957:
3832:
3694:
3679:
3663:
2487:
2448:
2412:
10 gr/cu ft), which is 2.4 times higher than that recommended by the WHO
2201:
2139:'s development was spurred by key infrastructure projects: the construction of the
2092:
2077:
2006:
1735:
1358:
1150:
992:
969:
586:
379:
9043:
7604:
7534:
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5369:
Seoul has no Hanja-derived names. The official Chinese translation of the city is
4346:
2423:
2087:
15565:
13582:
11922:
11753:
11728:
11633:
11628:
11425:
11153:
11135:
10976:
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9454:
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7733:
7611:
7575:
7541:
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7472:
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7343:
7135:
6923:
Korea under Siege, 1876–1945 : Capital Formation and Economic Transformation
6881:
5848:
5550:
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5102:
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lines that interconnects every district of the city and the surrounding areas of
4629:
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4354:
4223:
4215:
4194:
4081:
4018:
3739:
3392:
3388:
3334:
2329:
2156:
1986:
1871:
1839:
1816:
1656:
1575:
988:
923:
394:
242:
9311:
8031:"Seoul, South Korea - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"
8004:. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. p. 499 and 649. Archived from
6625:
5604:
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in 2015 listed Seoul as the 6th financially most competitive city in the world.
2099:
Following the war, Seoul began to focus on reconstruction and modernization. As
16943:
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14763:
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created by Dr. Henny Savenije, a Dutch scholar known for his research on Hamel.
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5892:
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inside subway cars. 5G will be introduced commercially in March 2019 in Seoul.
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3912:
3896:
3868:
3844:
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1970:. Seoul has retained its status as the only special city in South Korea (i.e.,
1698:
1555:
1527:
1523:
1387:
1068:
1004:
1000:
687:
441:
9538:"Sungnyemun to open to great fanfare after more than five years of renovation"
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4628:
Central City Terminal and Seoul Nambu Terminal are located in the district of
155:
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16917:
16863:
15555:
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14814:
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11738:
11648:
11638:
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11335:
11313:
11274:
10961:
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10781:
10771:
10394:
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9380:"Seoul's Cheonggyecheon Stream symbolizes Korea's past, present and tomorrow"
7583:
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5944:
5861:
5322:
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covers the history of wars that Korea has been involved with, especially the
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2140:
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2002:
1902:
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1721:
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1588:
1551:
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1511:
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1012:
708:
654:
350:
337:
10548:
10063:
9304:"Hi Seoul, SOUL OF ASIA – Seoul Located In the Center of Asian Metropolises"
4452:. It can accommodate up to 50 employees. It has about 20 editors and staff.
4405:
186:
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English: Data sources: Köppen types calculated from data from WorldClim.org
7591:
7173:
5308:
4786:: Gyeongbu/Honam/Janghang lines (KTX/ITX-Saemaeul/Saemaul/Nuriro/Mugunghwa)
4763:
4755:
4729:
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4003:
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2104:
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1882:
1875:
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to introduce electricity in the royal palace, which was established by the
1567:
1259:
236:
30:
This article is about the capital city of South Korea. For other uses, see
16842:
15581:
10100:
10093:
8377:
5037:
1866:. In the 1930s, as part of Imperial Japan's war efforts leading up to the
914:
Seoul's history traces back to 18 BC when it was founded by the people of
16894:
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16360:
16157:
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15370:
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1016:
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927:
868:
372:
226:
220:
208:
202:
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10058:
8607:
7727:"Korea's policy towards pollution and fine particle: a sense of urgency"
6165:"Chinese Naming Crisis Danger Opportunity Summer 2006 – Good Characters"
16702:
16309:
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15451:
15355:
14525:
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13158:
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13016:
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9222:. Regents of the University of California. 14 June 2005. Archived from
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5214:
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4219:
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The traditional heart of Seoul is the old Joseon dynasty city, now the
3949:
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3805:
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3602:. Seoul is home to one of the world's largest Christian congregations,
2539:
2463:
2431:
2381:
2378:
2352:
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2160:
2113:
2072:, falling to a combined Chinese-North Korean force in the January 1951
2061:
2053:
1863:
1782:
becoming the highest, most interesting and cleanest city in the East."
1205:
Due to its common usage, French missionaries called the Joseon capital
1110:
931:
446:
178:
8957:
8229:"Seoul's Population Drops Below 10 Million for First Time in 25 Years"
4167:
2452:
Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan (2015–2024) added PM2.5 and
1235:
832:
759:
16650:
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12138:
9915:"The Washington Post announces breaking-news reporters for Seoul hub"
9383:
7364:"Korea's Air Is Dirty, But It's Not All Close-Neighbor China's Fault"
5489:
Ancient Gyeongju was also known in documents by the Sino-Korean name
5097:
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of Jung District, composing financial district of the Downtown Seoul.
2312:
Seoul has a large quantity of parks. One of the most famous parks is
2273:
2109:
1906:
1712:. A decade later the city also implemented electrical street lights.
1705:
1646:
1492:
1398:
1294:
1258:
in Chinese and is associated with 'China' in Japanese context. After
1040:
987:
Seoul is geographically set in a mountainous and hilly terrain, with
672:
628:
16879:
8503:"Geographical Features of Social Polarization in Seoul, South Korea"
7614:
Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
7544:
Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
6044:
5050:
16799:
16764:
16686:
16614:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16574:
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14507:
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13169:
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12191:
12148:
12113:
12103:
11220:
10673:
10639:
10626:
8633:"Hot Spots 2025: Benchmarking the Future Competitiveness of Cities"
7800:"Seoul Metro initiates plans to reduce air pollution by over 30% -"
7388:
7050:
5271:
5253:
5149:
5045:
5011:
4693:
4598:
4560:
4513:
4505:
4501:
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3967:
3821:
3809:
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3312:
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
2333:
2269:
2264:. The river is no longer actively used for navigation, because its
2240:
1855:
1391:
1130:
1100:
641:
15307:
14435:
9357:
7475:
World Health Organization. September 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
2550:
Climate data for Seoul (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1907–present)
2219:
economic, political and cultural hub of the country, with several
1824:
1791:
16749:
16728:
16681:
16676:
16655:
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15087:
15043:
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14966:
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13960:
13895:
13890:
13690:
13685:
13647:
13631:
13565:
13542:
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13347:
13309:
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13258:
13230:
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13000:
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12731:
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12570:
12466:
12451:
12421:
12406:
12386:
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12108:
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12042:
12037:
11927:
11907:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10536:
10530:
10178:
10088:
9812:
8540:
Industrial Policy and Territorial Development: Lessons from Korea
8320:"1.76 million foreigners live in South Korea; 3.4% of population"
5258:
5162:
5141:
5063:
4920:
4681:
4590:
4559:
is South Korea's national sport and Seoul is the location of the
4413:
3979:
3904:
3900:
3877:
3873:
3864:
3793:
3355:
2527:
2265:
2224:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2117:
949:
941:
in 2015 and a GDP per capita (PPP) of approximately $ 40,000. 15
938:
880:
604:
573:
13197:
8862:"Neon shines brightly during the bustle on Yeouido stock street"
8787:"Seoul rises one spot to 10th in Global Financial Centres Index"
8111:. Official site of Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from
7948:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from
7826:"Seoul, South Korea Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"
6297:
6295:
4640:
handles traffics mainly from Gangwon and Chungcheong provinces.
2404:
Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, the annual average
1547:
1379:
area, where present-day Seoul is located, began around 4000 BC.
16809:
16804:
16779:
16733:
16707:
16660:
16609:
16460:
16450:
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16304:
16299:
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4998:
4993:
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4725:
4702:
4157:
4089:
4074:
4036:
Further information on the logistics and shipping company:
4022:
2277:
1831:
1579:
1571:
1507:
1383:
1194:
1186:
1170:
1126:
919:
915:
791:
738:
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698:
633:
98:
8728:"It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor"
8346:"Korean Chinese account for nearly 70% of foreigners in Seoul"
7676:"Japan, Republic of Korea Pledge to Go Carbon-neutral by 2050"
7651:"Japan, Republic of Korea Pledge to Go Carbon-neutral by 2050"
6332:
6330:
6043:
The city was popularly called Seoul in Korean during both the
4619:
4555:
hosted the opening ceremony and first game of the tournament.
3566:
countries in Asia in 2012, and second worldwide after that of
1726:
1274:
still acknowledges both common and proper noun definitions of
16814:
16754:
16712:
16645:
16604:
16531:
16516:
16471:
16445:
16435:
16425:
16395:
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13488:
13477:
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13298:
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13191:
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13091:
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12471:
12456:
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12306:
12256:
12241:
12236:
12226:
12153:
12088:
12052:
12032:
12027:
11912:
10903:
10860:
10840:
10835:
10668:
10647:
10144:
9412:
The Emerging Asian City: Concomitant Urbanities and Urbanisms
9101:"Yongsan Electronics Market, Asia's largest IT shopping mall"
6292:
5201:
5193:
5188:
5167:
5136:
5115:
5076:
5071:
4432:. The city is also home to the major South Korean newspapers
4301:
3824:
3813:
3595:
3567:
3562:. Its metropolitan area was the most densely populated among
2526:, by −3 °C or 26.6 °F isotherm), influenced by the
2453:
2405:
2236:
2121:
2081:
1666:
1405:
1229:
1146:
1104:
1052:
1044:
807:
113:
14433:
7453:
World Health Organization. May 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
7133:
7006:(in Korean). Seoul Historiography Institute. 26 August 2021.
5951:
5719:
4516:
won the 1990 KBO League, and in 2016, when FC Seoul won the
3944:
The largest wholesale and retail market in South Korea, the
2408:
concentration in 2014 was 24 micrograms per cubic meter (1.0
1649:(Korean mile) around the Fortress Wall, which were named as
16889:
16455:
16380:
16340:
15142:
15065:
14471:
14057:
13663:
13559:
13483:
13450:
13444:
13376:
13269:
12371:
12366:
12356:
12261:
12186:
11917:
11180:
10966:
9872:
8406:(in Korean). KOSIS KOrean Statistical Information Service.
8132:
8130:
7337:"Korea Wrestles with Growing Health Threat from Fined Dust"
7245:"Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
6327:
5394:
5206:
4714:
3820:
is the most sold alcoholic drink in the world, beating out
3817:
3563:
3559:
2496:
2444:
2427:
2385:
1909:
1342:
1209:(/se.ul/) in their writings, hence the common romanization
1036:
610:
38:
6822:] (in Korean). Seoul: Seoul Historiography Institute.
6791:] (in Korean). Seoul: Seoul Historiography Institute.
11701:
11679:
11479:
9601:
7736:. Korea Analysis. v2. June 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
4751:
4144:, a traditional Seoul village built during the Joseon era
4054:
2420:
monitors and publicly shares real-time air quality data.
2076:, and finally being recaptured once more by UN forces in
1924:. Seoul's status as a municipal corporation mirrored the
848:
775:
10224:
8127:
7416:"[Feature] South Korea's odor pollution problem"
3978:, where numerous small art galleries are located. While
2469:
1595:
surrounding Hanyang was partially finished around 1396.
1317:
changed Seoul's official Chinese name from the historic
9268:
akamai's [state of the internet] Q4 2016 report
8510:
Representing Local Places and Raising Voices from Below
7503:
6014:
3797:
2193:
capital, being specified as such in Article 103 of the
953:
8807:"Top 3 Major Business Districts (CBD) in Seoul, Korea"
8666:
8664:
7745:
7494:
Seoul Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
6812:김경록; 유승희; 김경태; 이현진; 정은주; 최진아; 이민우; 진윤정 (3 June 2019).
6781:김기호; 김웅호; 염복규; 김영심; 김도연; 유승희; 박준형 (30 November 2021).
5471:
4563:, the world headquarters of taekwondo, as well as the
4448:. In Seoul, there is a digital news operation for the
1382:
Seoul is first recorded as Wiryeseong, the capital of
1240:' (a transliteration of an ancient native Korean word
16959:
Special Cities and Metropolitan Cities of South Korea
10003:
Official Website of the Seoul Metropolitan Government
6854:. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
5999:, a 17th-century Dutch sailor who was shipwrecked on
5406:
5391:
4178:
Seoul has many historical and cultural landmarks. In
3964:, is the oldest continually running market in Seoul.
1270:
became the official name for the Korean capital. The
13765:
9991:
8543:. OECD Development Center. 16 May 2012. p. 58.
7625:"Air pollution | Smog is lifting over greater Seoul"
7605:
2nd Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan.
7535:
1st Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan.
5575:""Seoul, my soul" selected as the city's new slogan"
5475:
5397:
5284:
4244:
of the wall remains, as well as six of the original
2316:, which offers recreational hiking and views of the
2189:
Until 1972, Seoul was claimed by North Korea as its
1881:
The city was liberated by U.S. forces at the end of
10129:
Seoul Information & Communication Plaza website
8661:
6066:
Eclipsed Cinema: The Film Culture of Colonial Korea
4964:
List of twin towns and sister cities in South Korea
2344:opened, spanning diagonally overtop Seoul Station.
9181:
6920:
4547:. It also served as one of the host cities of the
4061:report. Seoul has a very technologically advanced
10138:
9841:. Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union. Archived from
8378:"South Korean mega-churches. For God and country"
5529:As written in the Korean version of the charter:
4420:Seoul is home of the major South Korean networks
4129:List of tallest buildings in Seoul
3940:is one of the most popular destinations in Seoul.
2400:is a major issue in Seoul. According to the 2016
2147:(1968–1970). As Seoul's population kept growing,
2013:, and as such may be extended as provided by law.
1730:Seoul, capital city of the Korean Empire, in 1905
1554:was included in five administrative divisions of
918:, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. During the
16935:
7979:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration
6879:
2068:, recaptured by UN forces in the September 1950
1683:area later gained the informal but popular name
1250:) meaning 'great'), which may also refer to the
46:Special city in Seoul Capital, Republic of Korea
10029:"Exchange Cities of Seoul Metropolitan Council"
9157:"50 reasons why Seoul is world's greatest city"
9149:
9042:. Seoul Matropolitan Government. Archived from
7943:"Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)"
7883:Lee, Sang-Hyun; Baik, Jong-Jin (1 March 2010).
7506:"Changes in Seoul's Air Quality Control Policy"
6918:
5537:Official Gazette, USAMGIK Charter City of Seoul
4823:Seoul is served by two international airports,
1785:
14887:
9981:"Expanded Operation of Seoul Bike "Ddareungi""
9408:
9063:
9061:
8478:. Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 29 June 2022.
4796:: Gyeongchun/Jungang/Yeongdong/Taebaek lines (
3812:. Notable food and beverage companies include
1693:), which literally means 'areas inside of the
16487:
16163:South Korea cities with a 200,000+ population
16140:
15844:
15597:
15323:
14873:
14419:
13751:
12914:
12556:
11978:
10887:
10577:
10553:
10240:
9895:"New York Times opens Asia news hub in Seoul"
9447:
8702:"The primacy of Seoul and the capital region"
7461:
7459:
6951:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6190:
3417:), or neighborhoods. Some gu have only a few
2101:South Korea's economy started to grow rapidly
1233:
948:companies, including industry giants such as
9939:(in Korean). Medeaus Ilbo. 7 November 2016.
9133:. Guinnessworldrecords.com. 18 August 2009.
8720:
8223:
8221:
7444:Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database.
6811:
6780:
5515:
5509:
5494:
5465:
5417:
4299:are old residential districts consisting of
3422:
3412:
3406:
3378:
3372:
2534:effect. Summers are hot and humid, with the
2340:also has spaces for recreation. In 2017 the
1971:
1954:
1944:
1938:
1849:
1843:
1753:
1747:
1688:
1670:
1660:
1636:
1626:
1620:
1610:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1245:
1180:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1078:
815:
813:
797:
744:
118:
103:
81:
57:
15611:
9216:"KOREA: Future is now for Korean info-tech"
9058:
8396:
8049:
7967:
7699:
7373:. NPR. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
7137:Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience
6852:Promoting the History of EE Jan 23–26, 2000
5440:
4287:has a collection of 220,000 artifacts. The
3344:
1759:
1676:
1642:
1448:
16494:
16480:
16147:
16133:
15851:
15837:
15604:
15590:
15330:
15316:
14880:
14866:
14426:
14412:
13758:
13744:
12921:
12907:
12563:
12549:
11985:
11971:
10894:
10880:
10764:Special self-governing province and States
10584:
10570:
10247:
10233:
8750:
7991:
7504:Yu-Jin Choi; Woon-Soo Kim (25 June 2015).
7456:
7134:Stephen Hamnett, Dean Forbes, ed. (2012).
7129:
7127:
6958:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
6233:
6231:
6187:
5701:
4942:List of diplomatic missions in South Korea
4935:
4632:. In addition, East Seoul Bus Terminal in
3916:securities exchange and asset management.
1083:) has been a native Korean (as opposed to
11992:
9238:"Tech capitals of the world – Technology"
8218:
8197:
7553:
6842:
6021:Yu, Woo-ik; Lee, Chan (6 November 2019).
5499:, literally 'gold city' or 'metal city').
4900:Incheon and Gimpo are linked to Seoul by
4879:also operate from Incheon International.
1645: Inside the fortress), and areas 10
1309:), which is the Chinese pronunciation of
1289:used in the Korean language). Instead of
15858:
8813:. Pearson & Partners. 25 August 2020
7854:
7350:. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
7277:"Korean Cultural Centre India New Delhi"
5632:
5630:
4833:
4724:
4647:
4618:
4469:
4404:
4345:
4271:
4166:
4136:
3952:is a shopping and entertainment area in
3932:
3872:
3745:
3730:
3716:
3700:
3689:
3627:
3354:
3329:
2491:
2422:
2392:
2372:
2301:
2250:
2177:
2086:
2036:
1892:
1799:
1725:
1598:The city of Hanyang was governed by the
1546:
1535:
1091:simply meaning 'capital city.' The word
10597:administrative divisions of South Korea
10147:– The Official Seoul Tourism Guide Site
9482:"Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Site"
8834:"Beginners guide to Seoul office lease"
8601:"The Global Financial Centres Index 12"
8436:from the original on 15 September 2018.
8071:
7882:
7124:
6267:
6228:
5925:Journal of Korean Art & Archaeology
3858:
1888:
1679: 10 Ris around the fortress). The
482:605.21 km (233.67 sq mi)
14:
16936:
13711:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
10752:Claimed five Northern Korean Provinces
10009:from the original on 30 September 2022
9813:"ABU TV and Radio Song Festivals 2012"
9733:from the original on 27 September 2014
9698:from the original on 15 September 2014
9578:from the original on 11 September 2014
9514:. Gyeongbokgung Palace. Archived from
9248:from the original on 12 September 2009
9244:. Melbourne, Australia. 18 June 2007.
9131:"Largest Permanent 35mm Cinema Screen"
8781:
8779:
8282:
8079:"서울특별시청 Seoul Metropolitan Government"
7497:
7439:
7437:
7358:
7356:
7281:Korean Cultural Centre India New Delhi
6994:
6992:
6990:
6975:from the original on 30 September 2022
6175:from the original on 30 September 2018
6162:
5823:from the original on 12 September 2009
5615:from the original on 22 September 2021
5373:, based on its pronunciation. See the
4847:opened in 1939 as an airfield for the
4717:, and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation.
4164:, a pavilion containing a large bell.
3886:Global Financial Centerss Index report
3880:, the main financial district of Seoul
3449:
2019:U.S. Army Military Government in Korea
1742:in 1897, Seoul was temporarily called
1699:downtown (city center) of Hanyang city
980:, in addition to three matches at the
490:12,685 km (4,898 sq mi)
16475:
16128:
15832:
15585:
15311:
14861:
14407:
13739:
12902:
12544:
11966:
10875:
10565:
10552:
10228:
10035:from the original on 7 September 2022
9763:from the original on 14 February 2015
9492:from the original on 22 February 2014
9390:from the original on 22 February 2014
8928:from the original on 15 February 2014
8682:from the original on 22 February 2014
8565:"Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index"
8512:. Osaka City University. p. 34.
8410:from the original on 26 February 2021
8326:from the original on 21 December 2017
8206:from the original on 21 February 2014
7422:from the original on 17 February 2019
7396:from the original on 17 February 2019
7317:from the original on 19 November 2018
7082:from the original on 9 September 2023
6861:from the original on 22 February 2014
6288:from the original on 10 October 2020.
6216:from the original on 22 February 2014
6020:
5872:from the original on 25 December 2019
5689:from the original on 26 November 2021
5627:
5426:
4248:. These gates include the south gate
4180:Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Site
4000:Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market
3586:The two major religions in Seoul are
2470:Air pollution inside the Metro system
1574:dynasty. After enthroning himself as
1278:. Therefore, it can be said that the
867:, is the capital and largest city of
12928:
9943:from the original on 9 November 2016
9668:from the original on 12 October 2014
9590:
9429:from the original on 25 January 2016
9163:from the original on 22 October 2014
9137:from the original on 16 January 2013
8990:from the original on 16 January 2014
8708:from the original on 4 November 2014
8456:from the original on 10 October 2020
8384:from the original on 15 January 2018
8358:from the original on 19 January 2012
8300:from the original on 19 October 2013
7923:from the original on 10 October 2020
7865:from the original on 10 October 2020
7836:from the original on 10 October 2020
7207:from the original on 25 January 2016
7154:from the original on 25 January 2016
7112:from the original on 7 February 2023
7106:U.S. Army Center of Military History
7102:"Chapter XXVI: The Capture of Seoul"
7076:U.S. Army Center of Military History
7019:"번역이 만든 '서울특별시'…서울은 어떻게 '특별한' 시가 됐나"
7000:"서울은 어떻게 '특별시'가 됐나…근거 문서 '서울시헌장' 공개"
6900:from the original on 25 January 2016
6762:from the original on 22 January 2023
6755:National Institute of Korean History
6730:from the original on 22 January 2023
6723:National Institute of Korean History
6698:from the original on 22 January 2023
6691:National Institute of Korean History
6666:from the original on 22 January 2023
6636:from the original on 22 January 2023
6606:from the original on 22 January 2023
6599:National Institute of Korean History
6574:from the original on 22 January 2023
6567:National Institute of Korean History
6542:from the original on 22 January 2023
6535:National Institute of Korean History
6510:from the original on 22 January 2023
6503:National Institute of Korean History
6478:from the original on 22 January 2023
6471:National Institute of Korean History
6446:from the original on 22 January 2023
6439:National Institute of Korean History
6414:from the original on 22 January 2023
6407:National Institute of Korean History
6382:from the original on 22 January 2023
6375:National Institute of Korean History
6350:from the original on 22 January 2023
6343:National Institute of Korean History
6315:from the original on 22 January 2023
6308:National Institute of Korean History
6239:"Pungnap-toseong (Earthen Ramparts)"
6144:from the original on 25 January 2016
6003:, referred to the Joseon capital as
5978:from the original on 22 January 2023
5971:National Institute of Korean History
5793:from the original on 24 October 2014
5648:from the original on 19 October 2013
2384:Satellite image taken on 3 December
2347:There are also many parks along the
2208:as well as one of the venues of the
15337:
11880:Seoul Station City Airport Terminal
11517:Incheon International Airport (130)
9462:from the original on 1 October 2015
8831:
8776:
8760:. The Economist. 24 November 2012.
8649:from the original on 9 January 2014
8606:. Z/Yen Group. 2012. Archived from
7935:
7889:Theoretical and Applied Climatology
7434:
7353:
7044:
7016:
6987:
6927:. Oxford University Press. p.
6886:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 142.
6718:"Samguk Sagi Goguryeo Yeongyang 15"
6062:
4952:C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group
4932:(and named Seoul Bike in English).
4698:busiest subway systems in the world
3305:Korea Meteorological Administration
2456:to its list of managed pollutants.
2443:on improving the concentrations of
1819:annexed Korea and renamed the city
1282:of the Republic of Korea is Seoul.
1272:Standard Korean Language Dictionary
1167:Northern and Southern States period
1095:is believed to have descended from
24:
9999:"Sister & Friendship Cities -"
9987:from the original on 5 April 2019.
9865:"Ultra Korea – June 8, 9, 10 2018"
9819:from the original on 10 April 2014
9548:from the original on 30 April 2013
8519:from the original on 23 April 2016
8270:from the original on 17 April 2021
8199:10.1787/reg_glance-2013-graph37-en
7855:Peterson, Adam (31 October 2018),
7700:Environment, U. N. (16 May 2023).
5918:
5346:List of tallest buildings in Seoul
4893:by cargo traffic, and the world's
4401:Seoul Foreign Correspondents’ Club
3444:
2355:aimed at preventing the city from
2091:Bird's eye view of Seoul from the
1558:, in late period of Joseon dynasty
885:sixth largest metropolitan economy
25:
16970:
10111:
10051:
9783:"Seodaemun Prison History Museum"
9716:
9638:from the original on 16 July 2014
9604:. 27 October 2011. Archived from
9081:from the original on 4 March 2016
8239:from the original on 4 March 2014
7999:"Climatological Normals of Korea"
7287:from the original on 20 July 2020
6784:서울도시계획사 1 현대 이전의 도시계획 (서울역사총서 12)
6083:from the original on 14 July 2022
5508:Also referred to as Gyeongseong (
4570:
3835:. It also hosts food giants like
1517:
1169:), Namgyeong (남경; 南京, during the
1009:Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty
16911:
16156:
15876:ABU International Dance Festival
15629:ABU International Dance Festival
15165:
14833:
14813:
14793:
14775:
14757:
14733:
14715:
14697:
14679:
14655:
14637:
14626:
14608:
14590:
14579:
14561:
14537:
14519:
14501:
14483:
14465:
14434:
14393:; Postponed to 2021 due to the
14366:
14348:
14331:
14315:
14297:
14281:
14263:
14247:
14229:
14211:
14193:
14175:
14159:
14141:
14123:
14105:
14087:
14069:
14051:
14033:
14015:
13999:
13959:
13941:
13923:
13907:
13889:
13860:
13842:
13824:
13806:
13788:
11700:
11678:
11478:
10902:
10527:(Central Business District, CBD)
10506:
10099:
10087:
10071:
10057:
10021:
9973:
9955:
9927:
9907:
9887:
9857:
9831:
9805:
9793:from the original on 4 June 2014
9775:
9745:
9710:
9680:
9650:
9620:
9560:
9530:
9504:
9474:
9441:
9402:
9372:
9344:
9326:
9296:
9284:from the original on 13 May 2018
9260:
9230:
9208:
9196:from the original on 20 May 2014
9175:
9123:
9093:
9032:
9002:
8972:
8940:
8910:
8884:
8868:. 5 January 2010. Archived from
8854:
8825:
8799:
8764:from the original on 1 July 2017
8694:
8625:
8593:
8557:
8531:
8494:
8482:from the original on 7 July 2022
8468:
8440:
8422:
8404:"2015 Census – Religion Results"
8370:
8338:
8312:
6750:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinpyeong 32"
6686:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinpyeong 30"
6063:Kim, Dong Hoon (22 March 2017).
6033:from the original on 9 June 2015
5733:from the original on 11 May 2012
5387:
5315:
5301:
5287:
5265:
5252:
5239:
5226:
5213:
5200:
5187:
5174:
5161:
5148:
5135:
5122:
5109:
5096:
5083:
5070:
5057:
5044:
5031:
5018:
5005:
4992:
4979:
4957:
4948:Asian Network of Major Cities 21
4101:
3772:
3554:, which is almost twice that of
1738:'s proclamation of Korea as the
1715:
1370:
285:
271:
261:
235:
219:
201:
185:
171:
154:
12944:states with limited recognition
11836:Sangbong Intercity Bus Terminal
9963:"The subway's past and present"
9628:"National Folk Museum of Korea"
9069:"Itaewon: Going Gangnam Style?"
8640:The Economist Intelligence Unit
8500:
8290:"Seoul Statistics (Population)"
8259:"32년 만에 '1000만 서울 시대' 막 내렸다..."
8251:
8178:
8160:
8101:
8023:
7876:
7848:
7818:
7792:
7782:
7739:
7719:
7693:
7668:
7643:
7617:
7598:
7547:
7528:
7478:
7408:
7384:"Seoul's smelly gingko problem"
7376:
7329:
7299:
7269:
7237:
7219:
7186:
7166:
7094:
7064:
7038:
7010:
6945:
6912:
6873:
6836:
6805:
6774:
6742:
6710:
6678:
6648:
6618:
6594:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 45"
6586:
6554:
6522:
6490:
6458:
6426:
6402:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 28"
6394:
6370:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 24"
6362:
6303:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 19"
6261:
6156:
6120:
6095:
6056:
5990:
5912:
5890:
5884:
5854:
5835:
5805:
5775:
5585:from the original on 7 May 2023
5543:
5523:
5520:) via its Korean pronunciation.
5502:
5483:
5458:
5380:
4381:. As of 2012, Seoul has hosted
4367:Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union
4122:
3767:The Economist Intelligence Unit
3642:College Scholastic Ability Test
3430:
2416:for the annual mean PM2.5. The
2200:Seoul was the host city of the
2155:, which became the present-day
1953:(or special metropolitan city;
1697:', and became the one and only
1363:For a chronological guide, see
564: • Metro density
16501:
10139:Tourism and living information
10031:. Seoul Metropolitan Council.
9448:Andrei Lankov (24 June 2010).
9107:. 1 March 2011. Archived from
8734:. 12 June 2012. Archived from
8380:. Economist. 15 October 2011.
6961:. W. W. Norton & Company.
6815:조선시대 다스림으로 본 성저십리 (서울역사중점연구 5)
6632:(in Korean). 22 January 2013.
5898:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
5745:
5671:
5660:
5638:"Seoul Statistics (Land Area)"
5605:"서울시 사이트에 서울 시가인 서울의 찬가가 없습니다"
5597:
5567:
5516:
5510:
5495:
5466:
5418:
5363:
4342:List of South Korean festivals
4268:List of museums in South Korea
3763:Global Financial Centres Index
3550:Seoul proper is noted for its
3423:
3413:
3407:
3379:
3373:
2362:
2195:1948 North Korean constitution
2021:, Charter of the City of Seoul
1945:
1939:
1850:
1844:
1754:
1748:
1689:
1671:
1661:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1611:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1330:
1326:
1306:
1302:
1246:
1234:
1201:was widely referred to as the
1181:
1175:
1161:
1155:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1079:
966:Global Financial Centres Index
814:
798:
745:
506:836.5 m (2,744.4 ft)
119:
104:
13:
1:
16703:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)
10062:The dictionary definition of
9572:Seoul Metropolitan Government
9308:Seoul Metropolitan Government
8894:. Visit Seoul. Archived from
8704:. United Nations University.
8508:. In Mizuuchi, Toshio (ed.).
8476:"QS Best Student Cities 2023"
8294:Seoul Metropolitan Government
8190:OECD Regions at a Glance 2013
8142:Seoul Metropolitan Government
7748:Remote Sensing of Environment
7201:Seoul Metropolitan Government
7179:Seoul Metropolitan Government
6338:"Samguk Sagi Baekje Seong 19"
6243:Seoul Metropolitan Government
5921:"Gyeongju, a City of History"
5757:Seoul Metropolitan Government
5683:Seoul Metropolitan Government
5642:Seoul Metropolitan Government
5609:Seoul Metropolitan Government
5579:Seoul Metropolitan Government
5560:
5374:
5336:List of cities in South Korea
4883:Incheon International Airport
4839:Incheon International Airport
4825:Incheon International Airport
4643:
4379:Seoul Metropolitan Government
4332:are art museums in the city.
4305:(traditional Korean houses).
4174:(commonly known as Namdaemun)
4042:
3827:; top selling beer producers
3761:Index ranked Seoul No.9. The
3759:Worldwide Centers of Commerce
3624:List of universities in Seoul
3558:and eight times greater than
3326:Seoul Metropolitan Government
3319:
3307:(percent sunshine 1981–2010)
2418:Seoul Metropolitan Government
2377:The Seoul metropolitan area,
2216:South Korea's 2019 population
1591:, were finished in 1395. The
1570:, the founding father of the
1315:Seoul Metropolitan Government
1125:), the capital settlement of
1059:to international prominence.
548:16,000/km (41,000/sq mi)
430:Seoul Metropolitan Government
10107:travel guide from Wikivoyage
9409:Vinayak Bharne, ed. (2013).
7576:10.1016/j.envres.2015.05.029
6562:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 6"
6530:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 4"
6498:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 3"
6466:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 2"
6434:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 1"
6268:Tennant (12 November 2012).
6051:(Gyeongseong), respectively.
5813:"Tech capitals of the world"
5679:"City Overview (Population)"
5532:第一條 「京城府」를「서울市」라稱하고此를特別自由市로함
5341:List of most populous cities
4335:
4326:Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
3998:. Wholesale markets include
3779:Manufacturing in South Korea
3613:
2369:Air pollution in South Korea
2320:skyline, especially via its
2246:
1823:("Kyongsong" in Korean and "
1786:Japanese annexation of Korea
1213:in various languages today.
92: transcription(s)
7:
10810:Special self-governing city
9753:"The War Memorial of Korea"
9010:"Hwanghak-dong Flea Market"
8266:(in Korean). 3 March 2021.
7466:WHO Air Quality Guidelines.
7072:"The Korean War Chronology"
6662:(in Korean). 11 July 2016.
5819:. Melbourne. 15 June 2009.
5476:
5280:
4904:, and to each other by the
4845:Gimpo International Airport
4829:Gimpo International Airport
4818:
4480:Seoul is a major center of
4133:Architecture of South Korea
3922:
3668:QS Best Student Cities 2023
3581:
3391:has the most people, while
3023:Average precipitation days
2809:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2669:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2438:Since the early 1960s, the
1710:Edison Illuminating Company
1293:'Seoul' to Chinese, in the
1062:
849:
833:
776:
760:
567:2,053/km (5,320/sq mi)
10:
16975:
15391:Seoul Metropolitan Library
13727:Georgian-Ossetian conflict
11821:Seoul Express Bus Terminal
9936:2016 프로야구와 프로축구는 모두'서울의 봄'
9787:Korea Tourism Organization
9757:Korea Tourism Organization
9692:Korea Tourism Organization
9662:Korea Tourism Organization
9632:Korea Tourism Organization
9486:Korea Tourism Organization
9014:Korea Tourism Organization
8984:Korea Tourism Organization
8922:Korea Tourism Organization
8832:Lee, Sue (18 March 2011).
8138:"Administrative Districts"
7140:. Routledge. p. 159.
5862:"Lists: Republic of Korea"
4961:
4939:
4915:
4664:Seoul has a comprehensive
4657:
4612:
4574:
4565:World Taekwondo Federation
4463:
4398:
4392:
4339:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4126:
4117:
4046:
4035:
4011:Yongsan Electronics Market
3926:
3893:central business districts
3862:
3776:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3666:. Seoul ranked 2nd on the
3617:
3598:(indigenous religion) and
3594:. Other religions include
3365:Seoul is divided into 25 "
3351:List of districts of Seoul
3348:
3323:
3311:
3302:
2549:
2485:
2481:
2366:
2336:are popular for exercise.
2295:
2255:Satellite picture of Seoul
2182:Young people watching the
1961:Local Autonomy Act of 1949
1789:
1719:
1521:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1313:. On 18 January 2005, the
1066:
434:Seoul Metropolitan Council
36:
29:
16907:
16872:
16851:
16830:
16823:
16792:
16742:
16721:
16695:
16669:
16628:
16547:
16540:
16509:
16328:
16247:
16201:
16169:
16051:
15962:
15898:
15891:
15866:
15785:
15692:
15651:
15644:
15619:
15548:
15527:
15514:National Library of Korea
15491:
15460:
15419:
15346:
15174:
15163:
14896:
14449:
14383:
13776:
13704:
13220:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
12968:
12954:
12937:
12579:
12573:most-populous urban areas
12533:also a provincial capital
12526:
12503:
12480:
12167:
12079:
12061:
12018:
12000:
11900:
11867:
11813:
11773:
11766:
11662:
11611:
11588:
11530:
11465:
11458:
11413:
11298:
11256:
11198:
11115:
11003:
10975:
10929:
10922:
10826:
10808:
10790:
10762:
10710:
10603:
10559:
10554:Articles related to Seoul
10515:
10504:
10428:
10343:
10334:
10262:
10254:
10215:
10206:
10200:
10192:
10183:
10175:
10165:
10156:
10153:
9658:"Namsangol Hanok Village"
9415:. Routledge. p. 59.
8758:"Fiery food, boring beer"
8059:(in French). Meteo Climat
7909:10.1007/s00704-009-0247-1
7768:10.1016/j.rse.2019.111359
7194:"Urban Planning of Seoul"
7017:정현수 (12 September 2021).
6880:Kyung Moon Hwang (2010).
5937:10.23158/jkaa.2019.v13_02
4946:Seoul is a member of the
4660:Seoul Metropolitan Subway
4636:and Sangbong Terminal in
4459:
4371:Seoul Street Art Festival
4351:Seoul Street Art Festival
4112:A panoramic view of Seoul
3972:Hwanghak-dong Flea Market
3847:, Orion, Maeil Holdings,
3656:Seoul National University
3647:Seoul is home to various
3634:Seoul National University
3543:
3462:—
3255:
3208:
3161:
3113:
3069:
3022:
2948:
2878:
2808:
2738:
2668:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2520:humid subtropical climate
2402:World Health Organization
2056:, in late September 1950.
1972:
1955:
1796:Korea under Japanese rule
1583:geographic embodiment of
1291:phonetically transcribing
887:in 2022, trailing behind
883:, emerged as the world's
881:Incheon Metropolitan City
842:
826:
816:
806:
790:
785:
769:
753:
737:
730:
714:
704:
694:
678:
668:
660:
650:
640:
627:
617:
597:
592:
582:
571:
563:
552:
544:
534:
523:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
475:
470:
457:
439:
425:
415:
410:
400:
390:
378:
366:
331:
315:
307:
299:
257:
148:
137:
129:Revised Romanisation
126:
111:
96:
91:
82:
76:
67:
58:
51:
15509:National Museum of Korea
13723:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict
12834:
12776:
12710:
12652:
11848:Seoul Nambu Bus Terminal
11244:
11235:
11226:
11217:
11208:
11186:
11177:
11168:
11159:
11150:
11141:
11132:
11123:
11103:
11094:
11085:
11076:
11067:
11058:
11049:
11040:
11031:
11022:
11013:
9935:
9719:"Seoul: 10 Things to Do"
9352:
9333:Wifi in All Public Areas
9182:PricewaterhouseCoopers.
8948:
8448:
7975:
7485:Air Quality Information.
6919:Young-Iob Chung (2006).
6128:
5356:
5331:Geography of South Korea
4885:opened in March 2001 in
4800:/ITX-Saemaeul/Mugunghwa)
4720:
4388:
4285:National Museum of Korea
4278:National Museum of Korea
4262:List of museums in Seoul
3831:(merged with Jinro) and
3620:Education in South Korea
3604:Yoido Full Gospel Church
3345:Administrative districts
2434:affecting Seoul in 2008.
2291:
1918:U.S. military government
1868:Second Sino-Japanese War
1297:world, Seoul was called
193:Korean National Assembly
37:Not to be confused with
15881:ABU Radio Song Festival
15613:ABU Radio Song Festival
15540:Seoul World Cup Stadium
14440:Summer Paralympic Games
13389:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12063:Special autonomous city
11831:Dong Seoul Bus Terminal
10915:Seoul Metropolitan Area
10654:Daejeon–Sejong–Chungnam
10539:Business District (YBD)
10533:Business District (GBD)
9688:"Bukchon Hanok Village"
9184:"Cities of Opportunity"
8676:Encyclopædia Britannica
7804:Official Website of the
7045:최현영 (3 December 2002).
6626:""고구려 수도 평양은 북한땅에 없었다""
6209:Encyclopædia Britannica
6027:Encyclopædia Britannica
4936:International relations
4692:province, and northern
4577:Transportation in Seoul
4553:Seoul World Cup Stadium
4369:49th General Assembly.
4297:Namsangol Hanok Village
3948:, is located in Seoul.
3837:Seoul Dairy Cooperative
3751:Dongdaemun Design Plaza
2440:Ministry of Environment
2165:Banpo apartment complex
1404:In July or August 553,
1025:Dongdaemun Design Plaza
962:Global Power City Index
926:, temporarily renamed "
909:South Korean government
498:38 m (125 ft)
11190:Incheon Airport Maglev
10909:Public transportation
10209:Capital of South Korea
10092:Quotations related to
10084:) at Wikimedia Commons
9598:"Seoul's best museums"
7556:Environmental Research
5540:
5235:, United States (2006)
5027:, United States (1976)
5014:, United States (1976)
4926:bicycle-sharing system
4895:eighth busiest airport
4891:fourth busiest airport
4849:Japanese Imperial Army
4841:
4732:
4655:
4624:
4608:
4477:
4417:
4358:
4280:
4175:
4145:
3941:
3881:
3849:Namyang Dairy Products
3785:information technology
3753:
3743:
3728:
3714:
3698:
3686:Economy of South Korea
3636:
3362:
3337:
2503:
2435:
2414:Air Quality Guidelines
2389:
2309:
2298:List of parks in Seoul
2256:
2186:
2096:
2070:Second Battle of Seoul
2057:
2024:
1949:), which later became
1912:
1808:
1776:Seoul Electric Company
1731:
1578:at the capital of old
1559:
1544:
1542:Fortress Wall of Seoul
1435:). The word Hanseong (
1047:. Seoul was named the
636:(Korean Standard Time)
503:Highest elevation
351:37.56000°N 126.99000°E
32:Seoul (disambiguation)
27:Capital of South Korea
15519:War Memorial of Korea
15492:Cultural institutions
15406:War Memorial of Korea
13501:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
12940:Dependent territories
11994:Cities in South Korea
11875:Incheon International
11127:Gyeongui–Jungang Line
10687:Busan–Ulsan–Gyeongnam
8354:. 11 September 2011.
7732:27 April 2017 at the
7610:26 April 2017 at the
7540:27 April 2017 at the
7490:10 April 2017 at the
7471:23 April 2018 at the
7449:19 April 2019 at the
7369:9 August 2018 at the
5783:"Samsung Electronics"
5530:
4837:
4790:Cheongnyangni station
4784:Yeongdeungpo District
4728:
4651:
4622:
4518:2016 K League Classic
4473:
4408:
4393:Further information:
4349:
4293:Bukchon Hanok Village
4275:
4170:
4142:Bukchon Hanok Village
4140:
4059:Cities of Opportunity
4049:South Korean robotics
3936:
3876:
3749:
3734:
3720:
3704:
3693:
3631:
3618:Further information:
3436:Historical population
3358:
3333:
2495:
2426:
2393:Atmospheric pollution
2376:
2305:
2254:
2243:headquartered there.
2223:companies, including
2181:
2090:
2074:Third Battle of Seoul
2066:First Battle of Seoul
2040:
1978:
1931:municipal corporation
1922:municipal corporation
1897:Commemoration of the
1896:
1803:
1729:
1550:
1539:
1522:Further information:
1218:Japanese colonization
978:2010 G20 Seoul summit
511:Lowest elevation
15860:ABU TV Song Festival
15634:ABU TV Song Festival
15499:Myeongdong Cathedral
14389:; Cancelled due to
13767:Summer Olympic Games
13412:United Arab Emirates
11492:Pyeongtaek-Paju (17)
10995:Suseo–Pyeongtaek HSR
9969:on 18 February 2023.
9900:Korea JoongAng Daily
9608:on 16 September 2014
9338:17 June 2011 at the
9226:on 16 December 2008.
9077:. 14 February 2013.
8866:Korea JoongAng Daily
8430:"Dongguk University"
8322:. 17 November 2017.
8235:. 14 February 2014.
8109:"Organization Chart"
7342:9 April 2017 at the
7257:on 14 September 2016
6656:"고대 평양은 지금의 평양이 아니다"
4871:although flights to
4780:Yeongdeungpo station
4475:Seoul Sports Complex
4395:Media of South Korea
4383:Ultra Music Festival
4289:National Folk Museum
3859:Business and finance
2599:Record high °C (°F)
2342:Seoullo 7017 Skypark
2206:1988 Summer Olympics
2157:Gangbyeon Expressway
1889:Contemporary history
1805:March First Movement
1506:In the 11th century
1394:in the 5th century.
1339:phono-semantic match
1173:era), and Hanseong (
1049:World Design Capital
974:1988 Summer Olympics
828:Revised Romanization
755:Revised Romanization
583: • Dialect
545: • Density
514:0 m (0 ft)
16202:1,000,000–1,999,999
13719:Status of Jerusalem
13495:Episkopi Cantonment
13248:Bandar Seri Begawan
12482:Administrative city
11887:Gimpo International
11502:Seoul-Yangyang (60)
11497:Sejong-Pocheon (29)
11005:Metropolitan Subway
10828:Metropolitan cities
9920:The Washington Post
9875:on 6 September 2015
9839:"ABU GA Seoul 2012"
9360:on 20 December 2017
9275:Akamai Technologies
9111:on 21 February 2014
9020:on 22 February 2014
8960:on 14 February 2016
8898:on 22 February 2014
8892:"Dongdaemun Market"
8738:on 21 February 2014
8168:"Population Census"
8083:Doosan Encyclopedia
7901:2010ThApC.100..227L
7760:2019RSEnv.23311359L
7568:2015ER....140..684K
7516:on 6 September 2017
7392:. 12 October 2015.
7004:history.seoul.go.kr
6249:on 22 February 2014
6140:. 23 October 2005.
6107:stdict.korean.go.kr
5919:Ju, Bo Don (2019).
5847:3 July 2014 at the
5274:, Uzbekistan (2010)
5222:, Kazakhstan (2004)
4794:Dongdaemun District
4549:2002 FIFA World Cup
4482:South Korean sports
4454:The Washington Post
4330:Ilmin Museum of Art
4322:Seoul Museum of Art
4021:cinema screen, the
3649:specialized schools
3437:
3070:Average snowy days
2879:Record low °C (°F)
2739:Daily mean °C (°F)
2286:Seoul Fortress Wall
2210:2002 FIFA World Cup
2184:2002 FIFA World Cup
2145:Gyeongbu Expressway
1899:Liberation of Korea
1585:Korean Confucianism
1345:), Seoul is called
1264:liberation of Korea
982:2002 FIFA World Cup
682:Seoul fonts (Seoul
356:37.56000; 126.99000
347: /
16954:Seoul Capital Area
16170:2,000,000 and more
15871:ABU Song Festivals
15624:ABU Song Festivals
15571:Nambu Bus Terminal
12585:
12505:Provincial capital
12081:Big municipal city
11522:Yongin-Seoul (171)
11257:Under construction
10517:Business districts
9568:"Status of Museum"
9512:"About the Palace"
8089:on 22 January 2013
8011:on 7 December 2016
7955:on 29 January 2022
7418:. 3 October 2018.
7047:"서울특별시, 광역시로 변경해야"
6883:A History of Korea
6169:goodcharacters.com
6163:Characters, Good.
5667:Seoul Capital Area
5295:South Korea portal
5105:, Australia (1991)
5066:, Indonesia (1984)
4842:
4733:
4656:
4625:
4541:1988 Olympic Games
4478:
4418:
4359:
4281:
4176:
4146:
3960:, named after the
3942:
3882:
3754:
3744:
3729:
3715:
3699:
3637:
3608:Dongguk University
3552:population density
3435:
3383:) (district). The
3363:
3360:Districts of Seoul
3338:
2536:East Asian monsoon
2504:
2436:
2390:
2326:Seoul Olympic Park
2310:
2257:
2221:Fortune Global 500
2187:
2135:After annexation,
2097:
2058:
1926:independent cities
1913:
1809:
1732:
1560:
1545:
1510:, which succeeded
1375:Settlement of the
1287:Chinese characters
873:Seoul Capital Area
865:Seoul Special City
786:Seoul Special City
623:(US$ 910 billion)
621:KR₩ 1,137 trillion
618: • Metro
487: • Metro
77:Seoul Special City
16931:
16930:
16925:
16924:
16918:Cities portal
16903:
16902:
16852:United States (2)
16788:
16787:
16469:
16468:
16122:
16121:
16047:
16046:
15826:
15825:
15781:
15780:
15579:
15578:
15305:
15304:
14855:
14854:
14850:
14849:
14401:
14400:
14395:COVID-19 pandemic
14385:Cancelled due to
13733:
13732:
13699:
13698:
13133:Camp Thunder Cove
12896:
12895:
12891:
12890:
12538:
12537:
12020:Metropolitan city
11960:
11959:
11863:
11862:
11762:
11761:
11612:Urban expressways
11454:
11453:
11360:Dongtan–Indeogwon
11145:Suin–Bundang Line
11116:Suburban railways
10869:
10868:
10755:
10725:South Chungcheong
10720:North Chungcheong
10546:
10545:
10502:
10501:
10223:
10222:
10216:Succeeded by
10193:Succeeded by
10166:Succeeded by
10159:Capital of Baekje
10154:Preceded by
10076:Media related to
9983:. 18 March 2016.
9717:Veale, Jennifer.
9544:. 30 April 2013.
9046:on 8 October 2010
9040:"Antique Markets"
8148:on 10 August 2011
7806:. 16 January 2024
7680:SDG Knowledge Hub
7655:SDG Knowledge Hub
7335:Lee, Hyun-jeong.
6133:로...중국, 곧 정식 사용키로
5763:on 19 August 2016
5753:"Seoul's symbols"
5477:Seoul Teukbyeolsi
5464:Korean:
5261:, Thailand (2006)
5157:, Mongolia (1995)
5053:, Colombia (1982)
4865:Shanghai Hongqiao
4750:: Gyeongbu line (
4711:NeoTrans Co. Ltd.
4701:lines are run by
4686:Gyeonggi province
4638:Jungnang District
4634:Gwangjin District
4531:Seoul hosted the
4502:Lucky-Goldstar FC
4361:In October 2012,
4184:Gangdong District
4088:, which provides
3946:Dongdaemun Market
3929:Shopping in Seoul
3884:According to the
3726:Lotte World Tower
3660:Yonsei University
3548:
3547:
3399:is divided into "
3316:
3315:
3258:ultraviolet index
3211:possible sunshine
3116:relative humidity
2532:urban heat island
2508:humid continental
2011:Yang Doung Po Koo
1995:Tong Tai Moon Koo
1935:special free city
1813:annexation treaty
1769:the imperial city
1562:Seoul became the
1365:Timeline of Seoul
1216:Under subsequent
1103:, the capital of
1021:Lotte World Tower
997:Hwaseong Fortress
877:Gyeonggi province
858:
857:
844:McCune–Reischauer
835:Seoul Teukbyeolsi
771:McCune–Reischauer
726:
725:
535: • Rank
460:National Assembly
426: • Body
416: • Type
373:Republic of Korea
213:Lotte World Tower
140:McCune–Reischauer
133:Seoul-Teukbyeolsi
16:(Redirected from
16966:
16949:Capitals in Asia
16916:
16915:
16914:
16828:
16827:
16760:Ho Chi Minh City
16545:
16544:
16496:
16489:
16482:
16473:
16472:
16161:
16160:
16149:
16142:
16135:
16126:
16125:
15896:
15895:
15853:
15846:
15839:
15830:
15829:
15649:
15648:
15606:
15599:
15592:
15583:
15582:
15447:Namdaemun Market
15332:
15325:
15318:
15309:
15308:
15169:
14882:
14875:
14868:
14859:
14858:
14838:
14837:
14818:
14817:
14798:
14797:
14780:
14779:
14762:
14761:
14738:
14737:
14720:
14719:
14702:
14701:
14684:
14683:
14660:
14659:
14642:
14641:
14631:
14630:
14613:
14612:
14597:Stoke Mandeville
14595:
14594:
14584:
14583:
14566:
14565:
14542:
14541:
14524:
14523:
14506:
14505:
14488:
14487:
14470:
14469:
14452:
14451:
14438:
14428:
14421:
14414:
14405:
14404:
14371:
14370:
14353:
14352:
14336:
14335:
14320:
14319:
14302:
14301:
14286:
14285:
14268:
14267:
14252:
14251:
14234:
14233:
14216:
14215:
14198:
14197:
14180:
14179:
14164:
14163:
14146:
14145:
14128:
14127:
14110:
14109:
14092:
14091:
14074:
14073:
14056:
14055:
14038:
14037:
14020:
14019:
14004:
14003:
13964:
13963:
13946:
13945:
13928:
13927:
13912:
13911:
13894:
13893:
13865:
13864:
13847:
13846:
13829:
13828:
13811:
13810:
13793:
13792:
13760:
13753:
13746:
13737:
13736:
13287:Christmas Island
13281:Flying Fish Cove
12957:
12956:
12923:
12916:
12909:
12900:
12899:
12742:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto
12737:Ho Chi Minh City
12582:
12581:
12565:
12558:
12551:
12542:
12541:
11987:
11980:
11973:
11964:
11963:
11953:
11941:
11856:
11844:
11806:
11794:
11771:
11770:
11704:
11682:
11507:Seoul Ring (100)
11482:
11463:
11462:
11385:
11375:
11365:
11353:
11342:
11331:
11320:
11291:
11280:
11270:
11245:
11236:
11227:
11218:
11209:
11187:
11178:
11172:Shinbundang Line
11169:
11160:
11151:
11142:
11133:
11124:
11104:
11095:
11086:
11077:
11068:
11059:
11050:
11041:
11032:
11023:
11014:
10927:
10926:
10916:
10910:
10906:
10896:
10889:
10882:
10873:
10872:
10749:
10740:South Gyeongsang
10735:North Gyeongsang
10696:
10694:Southeastern MIR
10689:
10682:
10663:
10656:
10642:
10635:
10621:
10586:
10579:
10572:
10563:
10562:
10550:
10549:
10510:
10341:
10340:
10249:
10242:
10235:
10226:
10225:
10201:Preceded by
10186:Capital of Korea
10176:Preceded by
10151:
10150:
10134:
10131:
10124:
10121:
10119:Official website
10103:
10091:
10075:
10061:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10025:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9977:
9971:
9970:
9965:. Archived from
9959:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9911:
9905:
9904:
9891:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9871:. Archived from
9861:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9835:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9684:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9624:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9564:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9542:The Korea Herald
9534:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9356:. Archived from
9348:
9342:
9330:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9310:. Archived from
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9283:
9272:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9195:
9188:
9179:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9159:. 12 July 2017.
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9065:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9016:. Archived from
9006:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8976:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8956:. Archived from
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8811:pearsonkorea.com
8803:
8797:
8796:
8795:. 21 March 2024.
8792:The Korea Herald
8783:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8754:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8724:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8672:"Seoul: Economy"
8668:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8648:
8637:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8613:on 23 March 2014
8612:
8605:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8580:
8574:. Archived from
8569:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8518:
8507:
8498:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8374:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8316:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8255:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8225:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8201:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8172:Statistics Korea
8164:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8144:. Archived from
8134:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8085:. Archived from
8075:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8037:. Yu Media Group
8027:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8010:
8003:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7954:
7947:
7939:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7895:(1–2): 227–237.
7880:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7796:
7790:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7743:
7737:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7631:. 8 January 2024
7621:
7615:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7551:
7545:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7512:. Archived from
7501:
7495:
7482:
7476:
7463:
7454:
7441:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7380:
7374:
7360:
7351:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7313:. 23 July 2012.
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7256:
7250:. Archived from
7249:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7198:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7131:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7014:
7008:
7007:
6996:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6926:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6860:
6849:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6271:History Of Korea
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6245:. Archived from
6235:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6200:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6040:
6038:
6018:
6012:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5962:
5949:
5948:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5858:
5852:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5759:. Archived from
5749:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5713:www.kostat.go.kr
5709:"2022년 지역소득(잠정)"
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5675:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5634:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5581:. 5 April 2023.
5571:
5554:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5500:
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5487:
5481:
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5469:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5428:[sʰʌ.uɭ]
5425:
5421:
5420:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5384:
5378:
5375:toponomy section
5367:
5351:Economy of Seoul
5325:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5311:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5270:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5244:
5243:
5233:Washington, D.C.
5231:
5230:
5218:
5217:
5205:
5204:
5192:
5191:
5179:
5178:
5170:, Vietnam (1996)
5166:
5165:
5153:
5152:
5140:
5139:
5127:
5126:
5114:
5113:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5087:
5075:
5074:
5062:
5061:
5049:
5048:
5036:
5035:
5023:
5022:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4996:
4984:
4983:
4808:Gangnam District
4774:Yongsan District
4748:Yongsan District
4545:Paralympic Games
4535:, also known as
4533:1986 Asian Games
4412:headquarters in
4318:Seodaemun Prison
4243:
4242:
4238:
4224:Mongchon Toseong
4105:
4038:Ilyang Logistics
3984:Gangnam district
3958:Namdaemun Market
3891:Seoul has three
3833:Oriental Brewery
3680:Economy of Seoul
3664:Korea University
3451:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3026:
2547:
2546:
2488:Climate of Seoul
2474:In January 2024
2449:nitrogen dioxide
2411:
2202:1986 Asian Games
2143:(1966–1969) and
2103:from the 1960s,
2093:Namsan cable car
2078:Operation Ripper
2050:battle for Seoul
2030:, marked by the
2022:
1991:Sur Tai Moon Koo
1975:
1974:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1862:and present-day
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1695:Four Great Gates
1692:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
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1613:
1608:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1359:History of Seoul
1332:
1328:
1308:
1304:
1295:Chinese-speaking
1249:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:era), Namcheon (
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1082:
1081:
993:Changdeok Palace
970:1986 Asian Games
854:
852:
838:
836:
821:
820:
819:
818:
801:
800:
781:
779:
765:
763:
748:
747:
728:
727:
722:
362:
361:
359:
358:
357:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
325:
324:Show South Korea
320:
302:"Seoul, my soul"
289:
275:
265:
239:
223:
205:
189:
175:
162:Skyline of Seoul
158:
122:
121:
107:
106:
87:
86:
85:
84:
62:
61:
60:
49:
48:
21:
16974:
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16868:
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16784:
16738:
16717:
16691:
16665:
16624:
16536:
16505:
16500:
16470:
16465:
16329:200,000–499,999
16324:
16248:500,000–999,999
16243:
16197:
16165:
16155:
16153:
16123:
16118:
16043:
15958:
15887:
15862:
15857:
15827:
15822:
15777:
15688:
15640:
15615:
15610:
15580:
15575:
15566:Yongsan Station
15544:
15523:
15487:
15456:
15415:
15348:
15342:
15336:
15306:
15301:
15170:
15161:
14892:
14888:Host cities of
14886:
14856:
14851:
14846:
14832:
14812:
14792:
14774:
14756:
14744:
14732:
14714:
14696:
14678:
14666:
14654:
14636:
14625:
14607:
14589:
14578:
14560:
14548:
14536:
14518:
14500:
14482:
14464:
14445:
14432:
14402:
14397:
14379:
14378:
14365:
14347:
14330:
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14296:
14280:
14262:
14246:
14228:
14210:
14192:
14174:
14158:
14140:
14122:
14104:
14086:
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14032:
14014:
13998:
13958:
13940:
13922:
13906:
13888:
13859:
13841:
13823:
13805:
13787:
13772:
13764:
13734:
13729:
13709:Disputed. See:
13700:
13695:
13583:Northern Cyprus
13547:
13399:
13240:
13125:
13111:
13036:
12950:
12933:
12927:
12897:
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12886:
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12771:
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12647:
12646:
12575:
12569:
12539:
12534:
12522:
12499:
12476:
12163:
12075:
12057:
12014:
11996:
11991:
11961:
11956:
11947:
11935:
11923:KTX Family Card
11896:
11859:
11850:
11838:
11814:Major terminals
11809:
11800:
11788:
11758:
11658:
11607:
11584:
11526:
11450:
11409:
11383:
11380:Gangbukhoengdan
11373:
11363:
11351:
11340:
11329:
11318:
11307:Seoul LRT lines
11294:
11289:
11278:
11268:
11252:
11243:
11234:
11225:
11216:
11207:
11194:
11185:
11176:
11167:
11158:
11154:Gyeonggang Line
11149:
11140:
11136:Gyeongchun Line
11131:
11122:
11111:
11102:
11093:
11084:
11075:
11066:
11057:
11048:
11039:
11030:
11021:
11012:
10999:
10977:High-speed rail
10971:
10918:
10914:
10908:
10900:
10870:
10865:
10822:
10804:
10786:
10758:
10706:
10692:
10685:
10680:Daegu–Gyeongbuk
10678:
10659:
10652:
10638:
10631:
10617:
10599:
10590:
10555:
10547:
10542:
10511:
10498:
10424:
10330:
10258:
10253:
10219:
10212:
10204:
10196:
10189:
10181:
10171:
10163:18 BC – 475 AD
10162:
10141:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10114:
10054:
10049:
10048:
10038:
10036:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10012:
10010:
9997:
9996:
9992:
9979:
9978:
9974:
9961:
9960:
9956:
9946:
9944:
9937:
9933:
9932:
9928:
9923:. 12 July 2021.
9913:
9912:
9908:
9893:
9892:
9888:
9878:
9876:
9863:
9862:
9858:
9848:
9846:
9845:on 3 March 2013
9837:
9836:
9832:
9822:
9820:
9811:
9810:
9806:
9796:
9794:
9781:
9780:
9776:
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9751:
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9686:
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9609:
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9581:
9579:
9566:
9565:
9561:
9551:
9549:
9536:
9535:
9531:
9521:
9519:
9518:on 14 June 2008
9510:
9509:
9505:
9495:
9493:
9480:
9479:
9475:
9465:
9463:
9455:The Korea Times
9446:
9442:
9432:
9430:
9423:
9407:
9403:
9393:
9391:
9378:
9377:
9373:
9363:
9361:
9354:
9350:
9349:
9345:
9340:Wayback Machine
9331:
9327:
9317:
9315:
9314:on 10 July 2012
9302:
9301:
9297:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9270:
9266:
9265:
9261:
9251:
9249:
9236:
9235:
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9214:
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9209:
9199:
9197:
9193:
9186:
9180:
9176:
9166:
9164:
9155:
9154:
9150:
9140:
9138:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9114:
9112:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9084:
9082:
9074:The Korea Times
9067:
9066:
9059:
9049:
9047:
9038:
9037:
9033:
9023:
9021:
9008:
9007:
9003:
8993:
8991:
8978:
8977:
8973:
8963:
8961:
8954:Visit Seoul Net
8950:
8946:
8945:
8941:
8931:
8929:
8916:
8915:
8911:
8901:
8899:
8890:
8889:
8885:
8875:
8873:
8860:
8859:
8855:
8845:
8843:
8839:The Korea Times
8830:
8826:
8816:
8814:
8805:
8804:
8800:
8785:
8784:
8777:
8767:
8765:
8756:
8755:
8751:
8741:
8739:
8726:
8725:
8721:
8711:
8709:
8700:
8699:
8695:
8685:
8683:
8670:
8669:
8662:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8635:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8594:
8584:
8582:
8581:on 24 June 2008
8578:
8567:
8563:
8562:
8558:
8551:
8537:
8536:
8532:
8522:
8520:
8516:
8505:
8501:Yim, Seok-hui.
8499:
8495:
8485:
8483:
8474:
8473:
8469:
8459:
8457:
8450:
8446:
8445:
8441:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8413:
8411:
8402:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8376:
8375:
8371:
8361:
8359:
8351:The Korea Times
8344:
8343:
8339:
8329:
8327:
8318:
8317:
8313:
8303:
8301:
8288:
8287:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8257:
8256:
8252:
8242:
8240:
8233:The Chosun Ilbo
8227:
8226:
8219:
8209:
8207:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8166:
8165:
8161:
8151:
8149:
8136:
8135:
8128:
8118:
8116:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8077:
8076:
8072:
8062:
8060:
8057:"Station Seoul"
8055:
8054:
8050:
8040:
8038:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8001:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7968:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7881:
7877:
7868:
7866:
7853:
7849:
7839:
7837:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7809:
7807:
7798:
7797:
7793:
7787:
7783:
7744:
7740:
7734:Wayback Machine
7724:
7720:
7710:
7708:
7698:
7694:
7684:
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7674:
7673:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7649:
7648:
7644:
7634:
7632:
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7622:
7618:
7612:Wayback Machine
7603:
7599:
7552:
7548:
7542:Wayback Machine
7533:
7529:
7519:
7517:
7502:
7498:
7492:Wayback Machine
7483:
7479:
7473:Wayback Machine
7464:
7457:
7451:Wayback Machine
7442:
7435:
7425:
7423:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7399:
7397:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7371:Wayback Machine
7361:
7354:
7344:Wayback Machine
7334:
7330:
7320:
7318:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7290:
7288:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7238:
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7220:
7210:
7208:
7196:
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7148:
7132:
7125:
7115:
7113:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7085:
7083:
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7065:
7055:
7053:
7043:
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7015:
7011:
6998:
6997:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6969:
6950:
6946:
6939:
6917:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6894:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6847:
6843:Nam Moon Hyon.
6841:
6837:
6830:
6810:
6806:
6799:
6779:
6775:
6765:
6763:
6748:
6747:
6743:
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6684:
6683:
6679:
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6649:
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6619:
6609:
6607:
6592:
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6555:
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6459:
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6432:
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6427:
6417:
6415:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6336:
6335:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6301:
6300:
6293:
6282:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6202:
6201:
6188:
6178:
6176:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6145:
6134:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6111:
6109:
6103:"국립국어원 표준국어대사전"
6101:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6084:
6077:
6061:
6057:
6036:
6034:
6019:
6015:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5964:
5963:
5952:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5851:. Joel Fischer.
5849:Wayback Machine
5840:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5736:
5734:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5665:
5661:
5651:
5649:
5636:
5635:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5551:Yeongdeungpo-gu
5548:
5544:
5539:
5536:
5528:
5524:
5507:
5503:
5488:
5484:
5463:
5459:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5432:
5431:
5423:
5407:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5307:
5302:
5300:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5264:
5251:
5248:, Greece (2006)
5238:
5225:
5212:
5199:
5186:
5183:, Poland (1996)
5173:
5160:
5147:
5134:
5131:, Mexico (1992)
5121:
5118:, France (1991)
5108:
5103:New South Wales
5095:
5092:, Russia (1991)
5082:
5069:
5056:
5043:
5040:, Brazil (1977)
5030:
5017:
5004:
5001:, Turkey (1971)
4991:
4988:, Taiwan (1968)
4978:
4966:
4960:
4944:
4938:
4918:
4877:Beijing Capital
4869:Beijing Capital
4861:Taipei Songshan
4821:
4770:Yongsan station
4723:
4662:
4646:
4630:Seocho District
4617:
4611:
4579:
4573:
4526:2016 KBO League
4468:
4466:Sports in Seoul
4462:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4355:Seoul City Hall
4344:
4338:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4216:Pungnap Toseong
4195:Changgyeonggung
4135:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4082:high-speed rail
4051:
4045:
4040:
3931:
3925:
3871:
3861:
3781:
3775:
3740:Gangnam station
3697:Commercial Area
3688:
3682:
3676:
3626:
3616:
3584:
3433:
3353:
3347:
3335:Seoul City Hall
3328:
3322:
3317:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
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2490:
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2330:Songpa District
2300:
2294:
2249:
2023:
2017:
1963:
1891:
1872:Yeongdeungpo-gu
1840:Outer old Seoul
1798:
1790:Main articles:
1788:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1724:
1718:
1602:
1564:planned capital
1534:
1520:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1224:was renamed as
1189:era). The word
1073:Traditionally,
1071:
1065:
989:Bukhan Mountain
924:Japanese Empire
875:, encompassing
851:Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi
850:
834:
822:
802:
777:
761:
749:
718:
622:
608:
432:
395:Taejo of Joseon
355:
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300:Motto(s):
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281:
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144:Sŏul-T'ŭkpyŏlsi
80:
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78:
72:
63:
56:
54:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Hanyang (Korea)
15:
12:
11:
5:
16972:
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15549:Transportation
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15427:Cheonggyecheon
15423:
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15408:
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15398:
15393:
15388:
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15350:
15349:and structures
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14764:Rio de Janeiro
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14304:Rio de Janeiro
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13778:
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13740:
13731:
13730:
13715:Cyprus dispute
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12967:
12966:Southeast Asia
12964:
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12935:
12934:
12926:
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12830:
12827:
12826:
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12789:Rio de Janeiro
12786:
12781:
12775:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12759:
12754:
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12744:
12739:
12734:
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12709:
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12687:
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12478:
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12369:
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12324:
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12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
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12173:
12171:
12169:Municipal city
12165:
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12151:
12146:
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12012:
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11998:
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11958:
11957:
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11954:
11942:
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11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11904:
11902:
11901:Related topics
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11892:Seoul Air Base
11889:
11884:
11883:
11882:
11871:
11869:
11865:
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11534:
11532:National roads
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11527:
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11514:
11512:Gyeongin (120)
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11239:Gimpo Goldline
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11174:
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11109:
11107:Incheon Line 2
11100:
11098:Incheon Line 1
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10574:
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10525:Downtown Seoul
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10113:
10112:Official sites
10110:
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10069:
10053:
10052:External links
10050:
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9906:
9903:. 11 May 2021.
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9815:. ESCKAZ.com.
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8909:
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8872:on 17 May 2014
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7527:
7510:Seoul Solution
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6013:
5997:Hendrick Hamel
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5626:
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5522:
5501:
5482:
5457:
5379:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5312:
5298:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5262:
5249:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5209:, Italy (2000)
5197:
5196:, Egypt (1997)
5184:
5171:
5158:
5145:
5144:, China (1993)
5132:
5119:
5106:
5093:
5080:
5079:, Japan (1988)
5067:
5054:
5041:
5028:
5015:
5002:
4989:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4956:
4937:
4934:
4917:
4914:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4801:
4798:ITX-Cheongchun
4787:
4777:
4767:
4722:
4719:
4668:network of 21
4658:Main article:
4645:
4642:
4613:Main article:
4610:
4607:
4587:downtown Seoul
4575:Main article:
4572:
4571:Transportation
4569:
4464:Main article:
4461:
4458:
4450:New York Times
4390:
4387:
4337:
4334:
4260:Main article:
4257:
4254:
4211:World Heritage
4154:Cheonggyecheon
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4063:infrastructure
4044:
4041:
4031:Seoul Olympics
3994:areas and the
3992:Cheongdam-dong
3988:Apgujeong-dong
3976:Samcheong-dong
3962:Namdaemun Gate
3954:downtown Seoul
3927:Main article:
3924:
3921:
3913:Cheonggyecheon
3897:Downtown Seoul
3869:Korea Exchange
3860:
3857:
3841:Nongshim Group
3774:
3771:
3678:Main article:
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3457:
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3349:Main article:
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3196:
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3166:
3164:sunshine hours
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3128:
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2568:
2565:
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2551:
2545:
2486:Main article:
2483:
2480:
2471:
2468:
2394:
2391:
2364:
2361:
2338:Cheonggyecheon
2318:downtown Seoul
2307:Han River Park
2296:Main article:
2293:
2290:
2248:
2245:
2169:Apgujeong-dong
2052:, part of the
2015:
1890:
1887:
1807:in Seoul, 1919
1787:
1784:
1720:Main article:
1717:
1714:
1528:Downtown Seoul
1524:Joseon dynasty
1519:
1518:Joseon dynasty
1516:
1467:) not "gang" (
1388:Pungnaptoseong
1372:
1369:
1357:Main article:
1354:
1351:
1069:Names of Seoul
1067:Main article:
1064:
1061:
1005:Namhansanseong
1001:Jongmyo Shrine
871:. The broader
856:
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9:
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16871:
16865:
16864:New York City
16862:
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16680:
16678:
16675:
16674:
16672:
16670:Indonesia (3)
16668:
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15909:
15907:
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15903:
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15882:
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15877:
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15873:
15872:
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15854:
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15814:
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15809:
15806:
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15773:
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15709:
15706:
15704:
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15698:
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15684:
15681:
15678:
15675:
15673:
15670:
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15654:
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15618:
15614:
15607:
15602:
15600:
15595:
15593:
15588:
15587:
15584:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15561:Gimpo Airport
15559:
15557:
15556:Seoul Station
15554:
15553:
15551:
15547:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
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15507:
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15418:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15387:
15386:N Seoul Tower
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15376:Gyeongbokgung
15374:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15361:Changdeokgung
15359:
15357:
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15351:
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15333:
15328:
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15280:
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14611:
14606:
14604:
14600:
14598:
14593:
14587:
14586:New York City
14582:
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14571:
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14564:
14559:
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13944:
13939:
13937:
13933:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13919:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13903:
13899:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13885:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13870:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13856:
13852:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13838:
13834:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13820:
13816:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13802:
13798:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13784:
13780:
13779:
13775:
13771:
13768:
13761:
13756:
13754:
13749:
13747:
13742:
13741:
13738:
13728:
13724:
13720:
13716:
13712:
13708:
13703:
13692:
13688:
13687:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13677:
13676:South Ossetia
13672:
13671:
13667:
13665:
13661:
13660:
13656:
13654:
13650:
13649:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13639:
13634:
13633:
13629:
13627:
13623:
13622:
13618:
13616:
13612:
13611:
13607:
13605:
13601:
13600:
13595:
13594:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13584:
13579:
13578:
13577:North Nicosia
13574:
13572:
13568:
13567:
13563:
13561:
13557:
13556:
13552:
13551:
13549:
13544:
13540:
13539:
13535:
13533:
13529:
13528:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13515:
13514:
13510:
13507:
13503:
13502:
13497:
13496:
13492:
13490:
13486:
13485:
13481:
13479:
13475:
13474:
13470:
13468:
13464:
13463:
13459:
13457:
13453:
13452:
13448:
13446:
13442:
13441:
13437:
13435:
13431:
13430:
13426:
13424:
13420:
13419:
13415:
13413:
13409:
13408:
13404:
13403:
13401:
13395:
13391:
13390:
13385:
13384:
13380:
13378:
13374:
13373:
13369:
13367:
13366:
13362:
13360:
13356:
13355:
13351:
13349:
13345:
13344:
13340:
13338:
13334:
13333:
13329:
13327:
13323:
13322:
13318:
13316:
13312:
13311:
13307:
13305:
13301:
13300:
13296:
13293:
13289:
13288:
13283:
13282:
13278:
13276:
13272:
13271:
13267:
13265:
13261:
13260:
13256:
13254:
13250:
13249:
13245:
13244:
13242:
13237:
13233:
13232:
13228:
13226:
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13217:
13215:
13211:
13210:
13206:
13204:
13200:
13199:
13195:
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13178:
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13151:
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13141:
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13118:
13117:
13113:
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13104:
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13076:
13075:
13071:
13069:
13065:
13064:
13060:
13058:
13054:
13053:
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13047:
13043:
13042:
13038:
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13035:
13029:
13025:
13024:
13020:
13018:
13014:
13013:
13009:
13007:
13003:
13002:
12998:
12996:
12992:
12991:
12987:
12985:
12981:
12980:
12976:
12975:
12973:
12972:
12965:
12962:
12959:
12958:
12953:
12949:
12945:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12924:
12919:
12917:
12912:
12910:
12905:
12904:
12901:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12831:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12773:
12767:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
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12728:
12725:
12723:
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12714:
12711:
12707:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
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12688:
12686:
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12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
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12668:
12666:
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12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12649:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
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12615:
12613:
12609:
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12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12590:
12587:
12584:
12583:
12578:
12574:
12566:
12561:
12559:
12554:
12552:
12547:
12546:
12543:
12532:
12531:
12525:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12510:
12508:
12506:
12502:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12485:
12483:
12479:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12170:
12166:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12086:
12084:
12082:
12078:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12064:
12060:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12017:
12011:
12008:
12007:
12005:
12003:
11999:
11995:
11988:
11983:
11981:
11976:
11974:
11969:
11968:
11965:
11951:
11946:
11943:
11939:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11881:
11878:
11877:
11876:
11873:
11872:
11870:
11866:
11854:
11849:
11846:
11842:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11818:
11816:
11812:
11804:
11799:
11796:
11792:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11778:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11765:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11703:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11681:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11661:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11610:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11591:
11587:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11533:
11529:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11487:Seohaean (15)
11485:
11481:
11476:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11461:
11457:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11436:Cheongnyangni
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11418:
11416:
11414:Main stations
11412:
11406:
11405:
11401:
11399:
11398:
11394:
11392:
11391:
11387:
11382:
11381:
11377:
11372:
11371:
11367:
11362:
11361:
11357:
11350:
11348:
11344:
11339:
11337:
11333:
11328:
11326:
11322:
11317:
11315:
11311:
11310:
11309:
11308:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11297:
11288:
11286:
11282:
11277:
11276:
11272:
11267:
11266:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11255:
11249:
11242:
11240:
11233:
11231:
11224:
11222:
11215:
11213:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11201:
11197:
11191:
11184:
11182:
11175:
11173:
11166:
11164:
11157:
11155:
11148:
11146:
11139:
11137:
11130:
11128:
11121:
11120:
11118:
11114:
11108:
11101:
11099:
11092:
11090:
11083:
11081:
11074:
11072:
11065:
11063:
11056:
11054:
11047:
11045:
11038:
11036:
11029:
11027:
11020:
11018:
11011:
11010:
11008:
11006:
11002:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10978:
10974:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10934:
10932:
10928:
10925:
10921:
10917:
10911:
10905:
10897:
10892:
10890:
10885:
10883:
10878:
10877:
10874:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10833:
10831:
10829:
10825:
10819:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10807:
10801:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10789:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10761:
10753:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10700:
10695:
10691:
10688:
10684:
10681:
10677:
10676:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10662:
10658:
10655:
10651:
10650:
10649:
10646:
10641:
10637:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10628:
10625:
10620:
10616:
10615:
10614:
10611:
10610:
10608:
10606:
10602:
10598:
10594:
10587:
10582:
10580:
10575:
10573:
10568:
10567:
10564:
10558:
10551:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10514:
10509:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10432:
10429:South of the
10427:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10344:North of the
10342:
10339:
10337:
10333:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10291:
10290:
10287:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10269:
10268:
10265:
10264:
10261:
10257:
10250:
10245:
10243:
10238:
10236:
10231:
10230:
10227:
10213:1948–present
10211:
10210:
10199:
10190:1394–present
10188:
10187:
10180:
10174:
10170:
10161:
10160:
10152:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10130:
10126:
10120:
10116:
10115:
10106:
10102:
10098:
10095:
10090:
10086:
10083:
10079:
10074:
10070:
10068:at Wiktionary
10067:
10066:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10034:
10030:
10024:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9994:
9986:
9982:
9976:
9968:
9964:
9958:
9942:
9938:
9930:
9922:
9921:
9916:
9910:
9902:
9901:
9896:
9890:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9860:
9844:
9840:
9834:
9818:
9814:
9808:
9792:
9788:
9784:
9778:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9748:
9732:
9728:
9727:Time magazine
9724:
9720:
9713:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9683:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9623:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9593:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9563:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9533:
9517:
9513:
9507:
9491:
9487:
9483:
9477:
9461:
9457:
9456:
9451:
9450:"Jongno walk"
9444:
9428:
9424:
9422:9780415525978
9418:
9414:
9413:
9405:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9375:
9359:
9355:
9347:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9329:
9313:
9309:
9305:
9299:
9280:
9276:
9269:
9263:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9233:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9192:
9185:
9178:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9110:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9080:
9076:
9075:
9070:
9064:
9062:
9045:
9041:
9035:
9019:
9015:
9011:
9005:
8989:
8985:
8981:
8975:
8959:
8955:
8951:
8943:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8918:"Myeong-dong"
8913:
8897:
8893:
8887:
8871:
8867:
8863:
8857:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8828:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8794:
8793:
8788:
8782:
8780:
8763:
8759:
8753:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8723:
8707:
8703:
8697:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8667:
8665:
8645:
8641:
8634:
8628:
8609:
8602:
8596:
8577:
8573:
8566:
8560:
8552:
8550:9789264173897
8546:
8542:
8541:
8534:
8515:
8511:
8504:
8497:
8481:
8477:
8471:
8455:
8451:
8443:
8435:
8431:
8425:
8409:
8405:
8399:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8347:
8341:
8325:
8321:
8315:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8285:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8260:
8254:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8224:
8222:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8181:
8173:
8169:
8163:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8133:
8131:
8115:on 8 May 2008
8114:
8110:
8104:
8088:
8084:
8081:(in Korean).
8080:
8074:
8058:
8052:
8036:
8035:Weather Atlas
8032:
8026:
8007:
8000:
7994:
7978:
7970:
7951:
7944:
7938:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7879:
7864:
7860:
7859:
7851:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7821:
7805:
7801:
7795:
7785:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7742:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7725:Chung, Anna.
7722:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7681:
7677:
7671:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7630:
7626:
7620:
7613:
7609:
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7601:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7539:
7536:
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7507:
7500:
7493:
7489:
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7470:
7467:
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7460:
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7438:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7395:
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7385:
7379:
7372:
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7359:
7357:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7332:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7272:
7253:
7246:
7240:
7233:. 서울연구데이터서비스.
7232:
7231:data.si.re.kr
7228:
7222:
7206:
7202:
7195:
7189:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7153:
7149:
7147:9781136639272
7143:
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7138:
7130:
7128:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7052:
7049:(in Korean).
7048:
7041:
7033:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7013:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6974:
6970:
6968:9780393347531
6964:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6953:Bruce Cumings
6948:
6940:
6938:9780198039662
6934:
6930:
6925:
6924:
6915:
6899:
6895:
6893:9780230364523
6889:
6885:
6884:
6876:
6857:
6853:
6846:
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6831:
6829:9791160710670
6825:
6821:
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6800:
6798:9791160711301
6794:
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6605:
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6589:
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6314:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6287:
6283:
6281:9781136166983
6277:
6274:. Routledge.
6273:
6272:
6264:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6159:
6143:
6139:
6136:(in Korean).
6135:
6132:
6123:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6082:
6078:
6076:9781474421829
6072:
6068:
6067:
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5323:Cities portal
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5055:
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5042:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5025:San Francisco
5021:
5016:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4971:sister cities
4969:Seoul has 23
4965:
4958:Sister cities
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4913:
4911:
4910:Seoul Station
4907:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4804:Suseo station
4802:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4744:Seoul Station
4742:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4731:
4727:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4670:rapid transit
4667:
4666:urban railway
4661:
4654:
4653:Seoul Station
4650:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
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4583:Korean Empire
4578:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4510:1990 K League
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4442:Joongang Ilbo
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4415:
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4407:
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4396:
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4384:
4380:
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4348:
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4327:
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4319:
4315:
4311:
4306:
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4303:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4233:
4232:Fortress Wall
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4207:Gyeonghuigung
4204:
4203:Gyeongbokgung
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:Changdeokgung
4187:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4150:downtown area
4143:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4110:
4104:
4097:
4095:
4092:, Wi-Fi, and
4091:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4039:
4034:
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4026:
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4016:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
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3959:
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3947:
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3826:
3823:
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3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3773:Manufacturing
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3748:
3742:area of Seoul
3741:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3709:is seated in
3708:
3707:Bank of Korea
3703:
3696:
3692:
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3671:
3669:
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3556:New York City
3553:
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3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:Mean monthly
3160:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
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3112:
3108:
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3064:
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3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3021:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2951:precipitation
2947:
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2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
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2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
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2671:
2667:
2661:
2656:
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2646:
2641:
2636:
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2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:Air pollution
2387:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:, located in
2327:
2323:
2322:N Seoul Tower
2319:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
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2267:
2263:
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2222:
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2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:Hannam Bridge
2138:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:urban warfare
2043:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:Fortress Wall
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:Sung Tong Koo
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:Seoul Station
1900:
1895:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1860:Fortress Wall
1857:
1841:
1837:
1836:Fortress Wall
1833:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1745:
1741:
1740:Korean Empire
1737:
1728:
1723:
1722:Korean Empire
1716:Korean Empire
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1652:Seongjeosimni
1648:
1634:
1618:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1593:Fortress Wall
1590:
1589:Gyeongbokgung
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1552:Seongjeosimni
1549:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1532:Seongjeosimni
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1512:Unified Silla
1509:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:Taedong River
1494:
1452:
1421:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1371:Early history
1366:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:, during the
1172:
1168:
1165:, during the
1152:
1148:
1145:, during the
1132:
1128:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:N Seoul Tower
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
945:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:San Francisco
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:, officially
862:
853:
847:
845:
841:
837:
831:
829:
825:
811:
809:
805:
795:
793:
789:
784:
780:
774:
772:
768:
764:
758:
756:
752:
742:
740:
736:
733:
729:
721:
717:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:
655:Korean magpie
653:
649:
645:
643:
642:ISO 3166 code
639:
635:
632:
630:
626:
620:
616:
612:
606:
603:
601:
598: •
596:
591:
588:
585:
581:
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575:
572: •
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566:
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558:
556:
553: •
551:
547:
543:
540:
537:
533:
529:
527:
524: •
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
479:
476: •
474:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458: •
456:
452:
448:
445:
443:
440: •
438:
435:
431:
428:
424:
421:
420:Mayor–council
418:
414:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
386:
385:Seoul Capital
383:
381:
377:
374:
371:
369:
365:
360:
332:Coordinates:
330:
314:
311:
306:
298:
288:
274:
264:
256:
248:
244:
238:
228:
222:
214:
210:
204:
194:
188:
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174:
163:
157:
147:
143:
141:
138: •
136:
132:
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127: •
125:
117:
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112: •
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102:
100:
97: •
95:
90:
75:
71:
66:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
16909:
16885:Buenos Aires
16774:
16770:Metro Manila
16722:Pakistan (2)
16522:Johannesburg
16176:
15950:Turkmenistan
15682:Turkmenistan
15535:Olympic Park
15401:Times Square
15338:
15294:
15288:
15281:
15275:
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15059:
15048:
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15026:
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14927:
14916:
14905:
14839:
14826:
14819:
14806:
14799:
14786:
14768:
14750:
14726:
14708:
14690:
14672:
14648:
14619:
14614:
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14572:
14554:
14530:
14512:
14494:
14476:
14458:
14391:World War II
14359:
14358:
14341:
14340:
14324:
14308:
14290:
14274:
14256:
14240:
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13781:
13706:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13668:
13657:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13630:
13619:
13615:Saudi Arabia
13608:
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13330:
13321:Kuala Lumpur
13319:
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13050:
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13021:
13010:
12999:
12988:
12984:Turkmenistan
12977:
12960:Central Asia
12947:
12718:Johannesburg
12700:Buenos Aires
12529:
12528:
12009:
12002:Special city
11826:Central City
11475:Gyeongbu (1)
11431:Yeongdeungpo
11402:
11395:
11388:
11378:
11368:
11358:
11345:
11334:
11323:
11312:
11305:
11283:
11273:
11263:
10985:Gyeongbu HSR
10799:
10792:Special city
10745:South Jeolla
10619:Capital area
10494:Yeongdeungpo
10255:
10207:
10203:New creation
10184:
10157:
10145:i Tour Seoul
10123:(in English)
10096:at Wikiquote
10064:
10037:. Retrieved
10023:
10013:30 September
10011:. Retrieved
10002:
9993:
9975:
9967:the original
9957:
9945:. Retrieved
9929:
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9797:18 September
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9765:. Retrieved
9747:
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9735:. Retrieved
9722:
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9702:18 September
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9682:
9672:18 September
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9652:
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9640:. Retrieved
9622:
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9606:the original
9592:
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9580:. Retrieved
9562:
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9358:the original
9353:CJ헬로비전-에러페이지
9346:
9328:
9316:. Retrieved
9312:the original
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8449:의무교육(무상의무교육)
8442:
8424:
8412:. Retrieved
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8263:Hankook Ilbo
8261:
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8189:
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8146:the original
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7803:
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7751:
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7709:. Retrieved
7706:www.unep.org
7705:
7695:
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7679:
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7654:
7645:
7633:. Retrieved
7629:www.unep.org
7628:
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7518:. Retrieved
7514:the original
7509:
7499:
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7424:. Retrieved
7410:
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7387:
7378:
7348:Korea Herald
7347:
7331:
7319:. Retrieved
7310:
7307:"GLOBAL 500"
7301:
7289:. Retrieved
7280:
7271:
7259:. Retrieved
7252:the original
7239:
7230:
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7188:
7182:(in Korean).
7177:
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7105:
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7075:
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7040:
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6247:the original
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5816:
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5786:
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5761:the original
5747:
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5721:
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5673:
5662:
5650:. Retrieved
5619:22 September
5617:. Retrieved
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5569:
5545:
5531:
5525:
5504:
5490:
5485:
5460:
5382:
5370:
5365:
5309:Seoul portal
4968:
4945:
4919:
4899:
4881:
4873:Osaka Kansai
4857:Osaka Kansai
4853:Tokyo Haneda
4843:
4822:
4764:Mugunghwa-ho
4756:ITX-Saemaeul
4734:
4730:KTX Sancheon
4663:
4626:
4580:
4530:
4522:Doosan Bears
4479:
4446:Hankook Ilbo
4419:
4360:
4310:War Memorial
4307:
4300:
4282:
4228:Olympic Park
4188:
4177:
4147:
4123:Architecture
4086:Seoul Subway
4067:
4058:
4052:
4027:
4015:Times Square
4008:
4004:Garak Market
3966:
3943:
3918:
3890:
3883:
3782:
3755:
3736:Samsung Town
3653:
3646:
3638:
3632:Entrance of
3600:Confucianism
3588:Christianity
3585:
3572:
3549:
3431:Demographics
3427:) in total.
3418:
3400:
3396:
3384:
3366:
3364:
3339:
2953:mm (inches)
2523:
2515:
2506:Seoul has a
2505:
2473:
2462:
2458:
2437:
2396:
2346:
2311:
2258:
2214:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2134:
2105:urbanization
2098:
2059:
2042:U.S. Marines
2025:
2018:
2007:Yong San Koo
1987:Chong No Koo
1979:
1951:special city
1934:
1930:
1914:
1901:in front of
1883:World War II
1880:
1876:metalworking
1829:
1810:
1780:
1743:
1733:
1703:
1684:
1680:
1650:
1632:
1616:
1597:
1568:Yi Seong-gye
1566:of Korea by
1561:
1505:
1501:
1479:) nor "su" (
1453:
1422:
1403:
1396:
1381:
1374:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1298:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1260:World War II
1241:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1109:
1096:
1092:
1074:
1072:
986:
943:
936:
913:
864:
860:
859:
731:
613:389 billion)
607:486 trillion
600:Special city
526:Special city
478:Special city
451:People Power
405:25 districts
309:
291:Coat of arms
70:Special city
43:
16895:Mexico City
16859:Los Angeles
16824:America (8)
16431:Sejong City
16361:Gwangmyeong
15970:Afghanistan
15936:South Korea
15761:South Korea
15699:Afghanistan
15411:63 Building
15396:Seoul Plaza
15371:D-Cube City
14890:Asian Games
14821:Los Angeles
14443:host cities
14387:World War I
14354:Los Angeles
14165:Los Angeles
14094:Mexico City
13948:Los Angeles
13770:host cities
13602:(de facto)
13527:Kuwait City
13383:West Island
13337:Philippines
13181:Afghanistan
13098:Ulaanbaatar
13068:South Korea
13057:North Korea
12766:Brazzaville
12713:Los Angeles
12642:Mexico City
12571:World's 50
12282:Gwangmyeong
12212:Dongducheon
11948: [
11936: [
11851: [
11839: [
11801: [
11789: [
11786:Gyeonggi-do
11663:City routes
11590:Local roads
11467:Expressways
11347:Wirye–Sinsa
11248:Sillim Line
11200:Light Metro
11163:Seohae Line
10133:(in Korean)
10039:7 September
9879:31 December
9869:Ultra Korea
9522:12 February
9496:12 February
9466:12 February
9394:12 February
9364:18 December
9288:18 December
9115:12 February
9085:12 February
9050:12 February
9024:12 February
8994:11 February
8980:"Insa-dong"
8932:11 February
8902:11 February
8876:13 February
8712:13 February
8686:13 February
8653:13 February
8617:11 February
8585:13 February
8388:11 February
8362:11 February
8330:20 December
8243:16 February
8210:11 February
7976:순위값 - 구역별조회
7927:18 November
7830:Weatherbase
7810:1 September
7562:: 684–690.
7426:16 February
7400:16 February
7362:Hu, Elise.
7116:6 September
7086:6 September
7027: [
7024:Money Today
6979:21 November
6179:18 November
6148:10 February
6087:21 November
6001:Jeju Island
5876:26 December
5693:26 November
5474::
5416::
5155:Ulaanbaatar
5129:Mexico City
4707:Seoul Metro
4674:light metro
4623:Seoul buses
4615:Seoul Buses
4504:(currently
4434:Chosun Ilbo
4375:South Korea
4353:concert in
4246:eight gates
4070:fiber-optic
4023:CGV Starium
3938:Myeong-dong
3909:Gwanghwamun
3903:(GBD), and
3789:electronics
3722:Lotte World
3711:Sogong-dong
2501:Tapgol Park
2476:Seoul Metro
2363:Air quality
2314:Namsan Park
2229:SK Holdings
2173:Jamsil-dong
2126:Bucheon-gun
2118:Siheung-gun
2114:Gwangju-gun
2060:During the
2048:during the
2044:engaged in
2032:Eight Gates
1964: [
1878:factories.
1821:Gyeongseong
1685:Sadaemun-an
1669::
1659::
1603: [
1256:Han dynasty
1197:capital of
1089:common noun
1085:Sino-Korean
1057:Korean Wave
1033:Trade Tower
1029:Lotte World
1017:63 Building
928:Gyeongseong
897:Los Angeles
869:South Korea
720:seoul.go.kr
354: /
342:126°59′24″E
227:Gwanghwamun
209:Lotte World
16938:Categories
16831:Brazil (2)
16793:Europe (4)
16548:China (14)
16510:Africa (4)
16503:Megacities
16310:Pyeongtaek
16034:Uzbekistan
16001:Kyrgyzstan
15996:Kazakhstan
15733:Kyrgyzstan
15730:Kazakhstan
15356:Blue House
14526:Heidelberg
13670:Tskhinvali
13456:Azerbaijan
13354:Phnom Penh
13275:East Timor
13159:Bangladesh
13109:North Asia
13028:Uzbekistan
13017:Tajikistan
13006:Kyrgyzstan
12995:Kazakhstan
12963:South Asia
12462:Yeongcheon
12382:Pyeongtaek
10957:Gyeongchun
10360:Dongdaemun
10267:Government
9947:7 November
9433:9 November
9273:(Report).
9167:24 October
8572:MasterCard
8460:13 October
8152:8 February
8063:10 October
8015:8 December
7959:31 January
7754:. 111359.
7321:7 February
7291:31 October
7261:20 January
7227:"면적과 인구밀도"
7211:7 February
7158:9 November
6904:9 November
6865:7 February
6766:22 January
6734:22 January
6702:22 January
6670:22 January
6640:22 January
6610:22 January
6578:22 January
6546:22 January
6514:22 January
6482:22 January
6450:22 January
6418:22 January
6386:22 January
6354:22 January
6319:22 January
6253:7 February
6220:7 February
6138:Naver News
5982:22 January
5797:24 October
5561:References
4962:See also:
4940:See also:
4902:expressway
4688:, western
4644:Urban rail
4508:) won the
4490:KBO League
4438:Donga Ilbo
4399:See also:
4340:See also:
4314:Korean War
4266:See also:
4220:Wiryeseong
4214:invasion.
4199:Deoksugung
4172:Sungnyemun
4127:See also:
4047:See also:
4043:Technology
3950:Myeongdong
3863:See also:
3843:, Ottogi,
3777:See also:
3684:See also:
3503:10,612,577
3320:Government
3303:Source 1:
3025:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2540:Heat index
2464:Asian dust
2432:Asian dust
2382:Sentinel-2
2379:Copernicus
2367:See also:
2353:green belt
2161:Ichon-dong
2153:embankment
2110:Yangju-gun
2062:Korean War
2054:Korean War
1864:Yongsan-gu
1811:After the
1744:Hwangseong
1681:Doseong-an
1633:Doseong-an
1617:Seong-jung
1600:Hanseongbu
1252:Han people
1111:Wiryeseong
1007:, and the
976:, and the
946:Global 500
932:Korean War
686:and Seoul
559:26,037,000
519:Population
447:Oh Se-hoon
411:Government
391:Founded by
339:37°33′36″N
319:Show Seoul
179:Deoksugung
16873:Other (4)
16843:São Paulo
16743:Other (7)
16696:Japan (3)
16651:Hyderabad
16636:Bangalore
16629:India (6)
16620:Zhengzhou
16580:Guangzhou
16570:Chongqing
16541:Asia (35)
16441:Gangneung
16421:Gyeongsan
16401:Chuncheon
16336:Uijeongbu
16320:Jeju City
16275:Namyangju
16179:(capital)
16020:Singapore
15988:Indonesia
15975:Australia
15941:Sri Lanka
15911:Hong Kong
15892:Countries
15756:Singapore
15703:Australia
15679:Sri Lanka
15662:Indonesia
15645:Countries
15473:Inwangsan
15468:Bukhansan
15461:Mountains
15452:Teheranno
15420:Precincts
15381:Namdaemun
15366:COEX Mall
15347:Buildings
15341:landmarks
15245:Changchun
15103:Palembang
15077:Guangzhou
15033:Hiroshima
14633:Barcelona
14200:Barcelona
14040:Melbourne
13930:Amsterdam
13867:Stockholm
13831:St. Louis
13599:Palestine
13513:Jerusalem
13407:Abu Dhabi
13394:Australia
13372:Vientiane
13365:Singapore
13343:Naypyidaw
13315:Indonesia
13292:Australia
13225:Sri Lanka
13209:New Delhi
13187:Kathmandu
13165:Islamabad
13052:Pyongyang
13034:East Asia
12969:West Asia
12857:Hyderabad
12809:Zhengzhou
12784:Chongqing
12727:Bangalore
12660:São Paulo
12608:Guangzhou
12513:Hongseong
12432:Uijeongbu
12427:Tongyeong
12347:Mungyeong
12297:Gyeongsan
12287:Gwangyang
12222:Gangneung
12197:Chuncheon
12139:Namyangju
11629:Gangbyeon
11404:Incheon 3
10990:Honam HSR
10942:Gyeongwon
10712:Provinces
10633:Yeongdong
10489:Yangcheon
10464:Geumcheon
10431:Han River
10415:Seongdong
10405:Seodaemun
10365:Eunpyeong
10348:(Gangbuk)
10346:Han River
10336:Districts
10326:Transport
10282:City Hall
10218:Incumbent
10195:Incumbent
10179:Gaegyeong
9849:17 August
9823:17 August
9384:Korea.net
9220:AsiaMedia
9105:KBS World
8949:서울공식여행가이드
8732:CNNTravel
7983:2 October
7917:120641921
7776:202176909
7711:31 August
7685:31 August
7660:31 August
7635:31 August
7584:0013-9351
6049:Kyŏngsŏng
5945:2951-4983
5931:: 15–23.
5904:17 August
5549:Notably,
5491:Geumseong
5038:São Paulo
4930:Ddareungi
4887:Yeongjong
4812:Suseo HSR
4603:Chungmuro
4595:Teheranno
4557:Taekwondo
4336:Festivals
4250:Namdaemun
3996:COEX Mall
3614:Education
3536:9,586,195
3525:9,794,304
3514:9,895,217
3492:8,364,379
3481:5,433,198
3470:2,445,402
3459:1,437,670
2357:sprawling
2349:Han River
2274:Inwangsan
2262:Han River
2247:Geography
2122:Gimpo-gun
2003:Ma Po Koo
1983:Chong Koo
1959:) in the
1907:15 August
1815:in 1910,
1706:East Asia
1493:Pyongyang
1399:Bukhansan
1377:Han River
1097:Seorabeol
1041:IFC Seoul
673:Forsythia
664:Seoul Red
629:Time zone
530:9,659,322
495:Elevation
401:Districts
247:Han River
245:over the
16800:Istanbul
16765:Istanbul
16687:Surabaya
16595:Shenzhen
16590:Shanghai
16585:Hangzhou
16575:Dongguan
16560:Changsha
16527:Kinshasa
16416:Gyeongju
16406:Suncheon
16285:Hwaseong
16265:Cheongju
16255:Seongnam
16229:Changwon
16052:Contests
16025:Thailand
16010:Mongolia
16006:Maldives
15963:Inactive
15931:Malaysia
15786:Contests
15768:Thailand
15748:Pakistan
15740:Malaysia
15693:Inactive
15672:Maldives
15437:Insadong
15114:Hangzhou
14841:Brisbane
14508:Tel Aviv
14373:Brisbane
14130:Montreal
14022:Helsinki
13638:Abkhazia
13593:Ramallah
13473:Damascus
13359:Cambodia
13326:Malaysia
13264:Thailand
13203:Maldives
13170:Pakistan
13103:Mongolia
13023:Tashkent
13012:Dushanbe
12979:Ashgabat
12930:Capitals
12877:Surabaya
12867:Hangzhou
12824:Dongguan
12762:Kinshasa
12752:Istanbul
12722:Pretoria
12695:Shenzhen
12665:New York
12627:Shanghai
12495:Seogwipo
12417:Suncheon
12392:Samcheok
12327:Jeongeup
12302:Gyeryong
12292:Gyeongju
12272:Gwacheon
12232:Gimcheon
12192:Boryeong
12149:Seongnam
12129:Hwaseong
12114:Cheongju
12104:Changwon
11868:Airports
11446:Sangbong
11336:Mok-dong
11314:Myeonmok
11275:Sinansan
11221:EverLine
10962:Gyeongin
10947:Gyeongui
10937:Gyeongbu
10923:Railways
10730:Gyeonggi
10674:Yeongnam
10661:Chungbuk
10640:Yeongseo
10627:Gwandong
10613:Gyeonggi
10449:Gangdong
10410:Seongbuk
10390:Jungnang
10375:Gwangjin
10316:Shopping
10299:Timeline
10082:category
10033:Archived
10007:Archived
9985:Archived
9941:Archived
9817:Archived
9791:Archived
9761:Archived
9731:Archived
9696:Archived
9666:Archived
9636:Archived
9576:Archived
9546:Archived
9490:Archived
9460:Archived
9427:Archived
9388:Archived
9336:Archived
9318:7 August
9279:Archived
9246:Archived
9191:Archived
9161:Archived
9141:7 August
9135:Archived
9079:Archived
8988:Archived
8926:Archived
8768:24 April
8762:Archived
8742:29 April
8706:Archived
8680:Archived
8644:Archived
8642:. 2013.
8523:19 April
8514:Archived
8480:Archived
8454:Archived
8434:Archived
8414:10 March
8408:Archived
8382:Archived
8356:Archived
8324:Archived
8298:Archived
8274:17 April
8268:Archived
8237:Archived
8204:Archived
8192:. 2013.
7921:Archived
7863:archived
7834:Archived
7730:Archived
7608:Archived
7592:26079317
7538:Archived
7520:12 April
7488:Archived
7469:Archived
7447:Archived
7420:Archived
7394:Archived
7389:BBC News
7367:Archived
7340:Archived
7315:Archived
7311:CNNMoney
7285:Archived
7205:Archived
7203:. 2009.
7174:"서울의 역사"
7152:Archived
7110:Archived
7080:Archived
7051:ohmynews
6973:Archived
6955:(2005).
6898:Archived
6856:Archived
6760:Archived
6728:Archived
6696:Archived
6664:Archived
6634:Archived
6604:Archived
6572:Archived
6540:Archived
6508:Archived
6476:Archived
6444:Archived
6412:Archived
6380:Archived
6348:Archived
6313:Archived
6286:Archived
6214:Archived
6173:Archived
6142:Archived
6129:서울특별시표기
6081:Archived
6031:Archived
5976:Archived
5870:Archived
5845:Archived
5827:7 August
5821:Archived
5791:Archived
5767:3 August
5731:Archived
5687:Archived
5652:24 March
5646:Archived
5613:Archived
5583:Archived
5535:—
5281:See also
5272:Tashkent
5012:Honolulu
4950:and the
4819:Airports
4694:Chungnam
4678:commuter
4599:Sejongno
4589:include
4561:Kukkiwon
4524:won the
4520:and the
4514:LG Twins
4512:and the
4506:FC Seoul
4498:V-League
4486:K League
4363:KBS Hall
4162:Bosingak
4084:and the
3968:Insadong
3923:Commerce
3822:Smirnoff
3816:, whose
3592:Buddhism
3582:Religion
3544:Source:
3256:Average
3209:Percent
3204:2,143.1
3114:Average
3018:(55.82)
2993:(13.71)
2988:(16.31)
2949:Average
2664:(103.3)
2639:(103.3)
2634:(101.1)
2528:monsoons
2334:Tancheon
2270:Bugaksan
2241:LG Group
2016:—
1856:Gyeonggi
1556:Hanseong
1392:Goguryeo
1319:Hànchéng
1311:Hanseong
1299:Hànchéng
1262:and the
1222:Hanseong
1199:Hanseong
1131:Goguryeo
1101:Gyeongju
1063:Toponymy
1055:and the
964:and the
905:New York
587:Gyeonggi
578:Seoulite
308:Anthem:
164:at night
16750:Bangkok
16729:Karachi
16682:Jakarta
16677:Bandung
16656:Kolkata
16641:Chennai
16600:Tianjin
16565:Chengdu
16555:Beijing
16376:Yangsan
16371:Gwangju
16315:Siheung
16290:Cheonan
16260:Bucheon
16214:Gwangju
16209:Daejeon
16188:Incheon
16037:Vanuatu
16030:Tunisia
15954:Vietnam
15774:Vanuatu
15752:Romania
15744:Myanmar
15685:Vietnam
15504:Jogyesa
15442:Itaewon
15432:Hongdae
15296:Trojena
15271:Sapporo
15223:Kangwon
15201:Sapporo
15190:Sapporo
15099:Jakarta
15088:Incheon
15044:Bangkok
15022:Beijing
14989:Bangkok
14967:Bangkok
14956:Bangkok
14945:Jakarta
14722:Beijing
14662:Atlanta
14544:Toronto
14270:Beijing
14218:Atlanta
13896:Antwerp
13691:Armenia
13686:Yerevan
13653:Georgia
13648:Tbilisi
13632:Sukhumi
13566:Nicosia
13543:Bahrain
13467:Lebanon
13440:Baghdad
13348:Myanmar
13310:Jakarta
13304:Vietnam
13259:Bangkok
13231:Thimphu
13041:Beijing
13001:Bishkek
12948:italics
12946:are in
12932:of Asia
12882:Bandung
12852:Tianjin
12799:Chennai
12732:Chengdu
12685:Beijing
12680:Bangkok
12670:Karachi
12655:Kolkata
12598:Jakarta
12467:Yeongju
12452:Yangsan
12422:Taebaek
12407:Siheung
12387:Sacheon
12377:Pocheon
12337:Miryang
12322:Jecheon
12277:Gwangju
12217:Donghae
12207:Dangjin
12202:Chungju
12182:Anseong
12109:Cheonan
12099:Bucheon
12048:Incheon
12043:Gwangju
12038:Daejeon
11933:CashBee
11928:hi-pass
11908:T-money
11798:Incheon
11649:Olympic
11634:Gangnam
11426:Yongsan
11299:Planned
11285:Dongbuk
10952:Jungang
10856:Incheon
10851:Gwangju
10846:Daejeon
10782:Jeonbuk
10777:Gangwon
10605:Regions
10593:Regions
10537:Yeouido
10531:Gangnam
10459:Gangseo
10454:Gangnam
10444:Dongjak
10435:Gangnam
10420:Yongsan
10370:Gangbuk
10311:Economy
10306:Climate
10289:History
10272:Council
9252:18 June
9242:The Age
8846:5 March
8842:. Seoul
8817:5 March
8486:20 July
8304:3 March
7897:Bibcode
7756:Bibcode
7564:Bibcode
7056:28 June
6204:"Seoul"
6112:13 June
6023:"Seoul"
6009:website
5817:The Age
5787:Fortune
5737:8 April
5727:"Color"
5450:Capital
5444:
5371:Shou'er
5259:Bangkok
5142:Beijing
5064:Jakarta
4921:Cycling
4916:Cycling
4806:(HSR),
4690:Gangwon
4682:Incheon
4591:Euljiro
4416:, Seoul
4414:Yeouido
4256:Museums
4239:⁄
4118:Culture
3980:Itaewon
3905:Yeouido
3901:Gangnam
3899:(CBD),
3878:Yeouido
3865:Yeouido
3802:Hyundai
3794:Samsung
3738:in the
3695:Gangnam
3674:Economy
3575:Chinese
3484:+122.2%
3016:1,417.9
3013:(0.89)
3008:(2.01)
3003:(2.06)
2998:(5.57)
2983:(5.10)
2978:(4.08)
2973:(2.87)
2968:(1.45)
2963:(1.11)
2958:(0.66)
2944:(−9.6)
2939:(−9.6)
2934:(10.6)
2929:(22.8)
2924:(37.8)
2919:(56.3)
2914:(55.2)
2909:(47.8)
2904:(36.3)
2899:(24.3)
2889:(−3.3)
2884:(−8.5)
2874:(48.0)
2869:(25.9)
2864:(38.3)
2859:(51.1)
2854:(63.9)
2849:(73.2)
2844:(72.1)
2839:(65.7)
2834:(56.3)
2829:(46.4)
2824:(35.4)
2819:(26.2)
2814:(22.1)
2804:(55.0)
2799:(32.4)
2794:(45.5)
2789:(59.0)
2784:(71.1)
2779:(79.0)
2774:(77.5)
2769:(72.9)
2764:(64.8)
2759:(54.7)
2754:(43.0)
2749:(33.3)
2744:(28.4)
2734:(63.3)
2729:(39.6)
2724:(53.4)
2719:(68.4)
2714:(79.2)
2709:(86.0)
2704:(84.2)
2699:(81.7)
2694:(74.5)
2689:(64.2)
2684:(51.8)
2679:(41.2)
2674:(35.8)
2659:(63.9)
2654:(78.6)
2649:(86.2)
2644:(95.2)
2629:(99.0)
2624:(93.9)
2619:(85.6)
2614:(77.2)
2609:(65.7)
2604:(57.9)
2482:Climate
2266:estuary
2233:Hyundai
2225:Samsung
2191:de jure
2137:Gangnam
2130:Gangnam
1838:(i.e.,
1763:
1353:History
1349:(ソウル).
1335:Shǒu'ěr
1323:Shǒu'ěr
1254:or the
1151:Hanyang
958:Hyundai
950:Samsung
944:Fortune
939:Arcadis
930:." The
715:Website
684:Hangang
574:Demonym
368:Country
16880:Bogotá
16810:Moscow
16805:London
16780:Tehran
16734:Lahore
16708:Nagoya
16661:Mumbai
16610:Xiamen
16461:Yangju
16451:Icheon
16411:Gunsan
16305:Pohang
16300:Gimhae
16295:Anyang
16280:Jeonju
16239:Yongin
16234:Goyang
16040:Zambia
16016:Russia
15983:Brunei
15946:Turkey
15899:Active
15771:Turkey
15713:Brunei
15708:Bhutan
15652:Active
15483:Namsan
15478:Naksan
15283:Harbin
15260:Almaty
15256:Astana
15234:Aomori
15212:Harbin
15176:Winter
15156:Riyadh
15130:Nagoya
14978:Tehran
14923:Manila
14898:Summer
14740:London
14704:Athens
14686:Sydney
14644:Madrid
14568:Arnhem
14287:London
14253:Athens
14236:Sydney
14148:Moscow
14112:Munich
14005:London
13966:Berlin
13849:London
13795:Athens
13659:Tehran
13610:Riyadh
13571:Cyprus
13555:Muscat
13538:Manama
13532:Kuwait
13518:Israel
13462:Beirut
13434:Turkey
13429:Ankara
13423:Jordan
13332:Manila
13253:Brunei
13236:Bhutan
13121:Russia
13116:Moscow
13080:Taiwan
13074:Taipei
12990:Astana
12872:Nagoya
12862:Taipei
12847:Bogotá
12819:London
12814:Luanda
12779:Tehran
12757:Lahore
12690:Moscow
12622:Manila
12617:Mumbai
12612:Foshan
12447:Yangju
12437:Uiwang
12412:Sokcho
12402:Seosan
12397:Sangju
12362:Nonsan
12352:Namwon
12312:Icheon
12267:Gunsan
12247:Gongju
12177:Andong
12159:Yongin
12144:Pohang
12134:Jeonju
12124:Goyang
12119:Gimhae
12094:Anyang
12071:Sejong
11624:Dongbu
11384:(2027)
11374:(2024)
11364:(2021)
11352:(2024)
11341:(2028)
11330:(2026)
11319:(2028)
11290:(2024)
11279:(2023)
11269:(2023)
11246:
11237:
11230:Ui LRT
11228:
11219:
11212:U Line
11210:
11188:
11179:
11170:
11161:
11152:
11143:
11134:
11125:
11105:
11096:
11089:Line 9
11087:
11080:Line 8
11078:
11071:Line 7
11069:
11062:Line 6
11060:
11053:Line 5
11051:
11044:Line 4
11042:
11035:Line 3
11033:
11026:Line 2
11024:
11017:Line 1
11015:
10818:Sejong
10484:Seocho
10479:Songpa
10474:Gwanak
10380:Jongno
10355:Dobong
10169:Ungjin
9612:2 June
9419:
9200:20 May
8964:16 May
8547:
8041:9 July
7915:
7869:9 June
7840:9 June
7774:
7590:
7582:
7144:
6965:
6935:
6890:
6826:
6795:
6278:
6073:
6045:Chosŏn
6037:4 July
5943:
5866:UNESCO
5589:11 May
5514:;
5470:;
5414:Korean
5246:Athens
5220:Astana
5181:Warsaw
5090:Moscow
5051:Bogotá
4999:Ankara
4986:Taipei
4928:named
4867:, and
4760:Nuriro
4703:Korail
4543:, and
4460:Sports
4444:, and
4428:, and
4357:Square
4328:, and
4230:. The
4158:Jongno
4090:4G LTE
4075:Gbit/s
3895:; the
3506:+26.9%
3495:+53.9%
3473:+70.1%
3411:;
3393:Seocho
3389:Songpa
3377:;
3201:162.9
3198:157.3
3195:206.5
3192:179.7
3189:156.1
3186:123.6
3183:189.1
3180:223.0
3177:206.3
3174:198.2
3171:170.8
3168:169.6
3065:108.6
2894:(6.6)
2555:Month
2512:Köppen
2284:. The
2282:Namsan
2278:Naksan
2163:, the
2124:, and
2095:, 1962
2009:, and
1943:;
1933:" as "
1848:;
1832:Joseon
1752:;
1736:Gojong
1734:After
1675:;
1665:;
1657:Korean
1641:;
1625:;
1580:Goryeo
1572:Joseon
1530:, and
1508:Goryeo
1485:;
1473:;
1461:;
1447:;
1441:;
1429:;
1414:;
1384:Baekje
1203:seoul.
1195:Joseon
1187:Joseon
1179:;
1171:Goryeo
1159:;
1149:era),
1139:;
1127:Baekje
1119:;
1043:, and
1031:, the
1023:, the
1019:, the
1015:, the
972:, the
956:, and
920:Joseon
916:Baekje
903:, and
792:Hangul
739:Hangul
709:Ginkgo
699:Haechi
695:Mascot
688:Namsan
669:Flower
99:Hangul
16944:Seoul
16815:Paris
16775:Seoul
16755:Dhaka
16713:Tokyo
16646:Delhi
16615:Xi'an
16605:Wuhan
16532:Lagos
16517:Cairo
16446:Hanam
16436:Mokpo
16426:Geoje
16396:Gunpo
16391:Yeosu
16386:Iksan
16366:Wonju
16356:Jinju
16351:Gimpo
16270:Ansan
16224:Ulsan
16219:Suwon
16193:Daegu
16183:Busan
16177:Seoul
16013:Nepal
15979:Benin
15926:Macau
15921:Japan
15916:India
15906:China
15765:Sudan
15736:Macau
15726:India
15718:China
15676:Nepal
15658:Radio
15528:Sport
15339:Seoul
15126:Aichi
15055:Busan
15011:Seoul
15000:Delhi
14934:Tokyo
14912:Delhi
14801:Paris
14782:Tokyo
14615:Seoul
14490:Tokyo
14337:Paris
14321:Tokyo
14182:Seoul
14076:Tokyo
13913:Paris
13813:Paris
13626:Yemen
13621:Sanaa
13489:Qatar
13478:Syria
13418:Amman
13299:Hanoi
13214:India
13192:Nepal
13176:Kabul
13154:Dhaka
13092:Japan
13087:Tokyo
13063:Seoul
13046:China
12842:Wuhan
12804:Paris
12794:Xi'an
12747:Lagos
12675:Dhaka
12637:Cairo
12632:Seoul
12603:Delhi
12593:Tokyo
12530:Note:
12472:Yeosu
12457:Yeoju
12442:Wonju
12342:Mokpo
12332:Jinju
12317:Iksan
12307:Hanam
12257:Gunpo
12242:Gimpo
12237:Gimje
12227:Geoje
12154:Suwon
12089:Ansan
12053:Ulsan
12033:Daegu
12028:Busan
12010:Seoul
11952:]
11945:Rail+
11940:]
11913:Upass
11855:]
11843:]
11805:]
11793:]
11781:Seoul
11774:Areas
11767:Buses
11654:Seobu
11644:Naebu
11639:Nambu
11619:Bukbu
11459:Roads
11441:Suseo
11421:Seoul
11397:GTX C
11390:GTX B
11370:Wirye
11325:Seobu
11265:GTX A
10861:Ulsan
10841:Daegu
10836:Busan
10800:Seoul
10669:Honam
10648:Hoseo
10400:Nowon
10321:Sport
10294:Names
10277:Mayor
10256:Seoul
10105:Seoul
10094:Seoul
10078:Seoul
10065:Seoul
9552:1 May
9282:(PDF)
9271:(PDF)
9194:(PDF)
9187:(PDF)
8647:(PDF)
8636:(PDF)
8611:(PDF)
8604:(PDF)
8579:(PDF)
8568:(PDF)
8517:(PDF)
8506:(PDF)
8119:7 May
8093:7 May
8009:(PDF)
8002:(PDF)
7953:(PDF)
7946:(PDF)
7913:S2CID
7772:S2CID
7255:(PDF)
7248:(PDF)
7197:(PDF)
7031:]
6859:(PDF)
6848:(PDF)
6818:[
6787:[
5891:정구복.
5493:(금성;
5467:서울특별시
5357:Notes
5194:Cairo
5168:Hanoi
5116:Paris
5077:Tokyo
4814:(SRT)
4721:Train
4537:Asiad
4389:Media
4302:hanok
4019:35 mm
3853:Lotte
3825:vodka
3814:Jinro
3596:Muism
3568:Paris
3539:−2.1%
3528:−1.0%
3517:−6.8%
3251:46.4
3248:51.1
3245:50.2
3242:57.1
3239:47.2
3236:36.2
3233:26.8
3230:41.2
3227:48.4
3224:51.9
3221:51.0
3218:53.6
3215:52.3
3157:61.8
3154:57.8
3151:60.4
3148:61.8
3145:66.4
3142:73.5
3139:76.2
3136:65.7
3133:59.7
3130:54.8
3127:54.6
3124:54.6
3121:56.2
3109:23.9
3050:14.7
3047:16.3
2996:141.5
2991:348.2
2986:414.4
2981:129.5
2976:103.6
2942:−23.1
2937:−23.1
2932:−11.9
2892:−14.1
2887:−19.6
2882:−22.5
2594:Year
2518:) or
2454:ozone
2406:PM2.5
2292:Parks
2237:POSCO
2082:Busan
1973:서울특별시
1968:]
1946:特別自由市
1940:특별자유시
1825:Keijō
1817:Japan
1792:Keijō
1690:사대문 안
1667:Hanja
1631:) or
1607:]
1406:Silla
1347:Souru
1337:is a
1280:seoul
1276:seoul
1268:Seoul
1230:Hanja
1226:Keijō
1211:Seoul
1207:Séoul
1191:seoul
1147:Silla
1105:Silla
1093:seoul
1075:seoul
1053:K-pop
1045:Parc1
901:Tokyo
889:Paris
861:Seoul
817:서울特別市
808:Hanja
799:서울특별시
762:Seoul
732:Seoul
661:Color
646:KR-11
634:UTC+9
555:Metro
442:Mayor
120:서울特別市
114:Hanja
105:서울특별시
83:서울특별시
53:Seoul
16890:Lima
16456:Osan
16381:Asan
16346:Gumi
16341:Paju
16114:2023
16109:2022
16104:2021
16099:2020
16094:2019
16089:2018
16084:2017
16079:2016
16074:2015
16069:2014
16064:2013
16059:2012
15992:Iran
15818:2019
15813:2018
15808:2016
15803:2015
15798:2014
15793:2012
15722:Fiji
15667:Iran
15290:2029
15277:2025
15266:2017
15251:2011
15240:2007
15229:2003
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