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500,000 taels were spent annually in the arsenal, which constructed Mauser rifles and used steel from the works around
Hanyang. Iron and coal mines surrounded the area. 160,000 Mausers were purchased by the Chinese military, along with mountain guns and small caliber versions. Smokeless powder was
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to build the arsenal. It cost about 250,000 pounds sterling and was built in 4 years. On 23 April 1894, construction was completed and the arsenal, occupying some 40 acres (160,000 m), could start production of small-caliber cannons. It built magazine-fed rifles, Gruson quick fire guns, and
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With the Allies' victory in 1945, orders to the arsenal gradually stopped, and on 1 July 1947, the arsenal was shut down. Much of the arsenal tooling was moved to
Chongqing, where it provided the foundation for later arms production there, with Chongqing Jianshe being one of these manufacturing
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On 14 June 1894, an industrial accident started a fire in the arsenal that destroyed all the equipment and most of the structures in the arsenal, $ 1,000,000 in damages were reported. In July of the same year rebuilding began, and in August 1895, all was back to normal, and the arsenal started
170:, largely equipped themselves with foreign and locally made weapons stored at this arsenal – some 7,000 rifles, 5 million rounds, 150 pack guns and 2,000 shells. The arsenal, in support of the revolution, switched into full gear and began producing weapons and ammunition day and night.
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produced for guns at a factory next to the arsenal. The arsenal itself built 40 Mausers a day, 6 field guns a month. Every day the following was manufactured: 300 shells, 35,000 rifle cartridges, 1,000 pounds smokeless powder. They were moved via the
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In 1904, the arsenal made several modifications to the design of the Type 88, and, at the same time, expanded production capacity to 50 rifles and 12,000 rounds of ammunition per day. For a time in 1910, the arsenal switched to producing the
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expanded the arsenal numerous times, and production soared. Quality, however, remained low. In 1917, a training school was established alongside the arsenal. In 1921, production began on copies of the
576:, by United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce, United States. Dept. of Commerce and Labor. Bureau of Statistics, United States. Bureau of Manufactures, a publication from 1904, now in the
211:, with parts of its assets transferred to various other arsenals across the country. At Hunan, it continued production of the Type 88 rifle and carbine, and also the Chinese version of the
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United States. Bureau of
Foreign Commerce, United States. Dept. of Commerce and Labor. Bureau of Statistics, United States. Bureau of Manufactures (1904).
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The quality of the firearms produced in this period was generally low, because the local steel foundries were often ill-equipped and badly managed.
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or Type 88 rifle. At the same time, ammunition for the rifle were being produced at a rate of 13,000 rounds per month.
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pistol. In 1930, the design of the Type 88 was once again modified, extending the bayonet. In 1935, a version of the
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concerns. Many of the senior employees transferred to Taiwan and built the basis of today's
Taiwanese arsenals.
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of 1900, the arsenal supplied the Boxers with more than 3,000 rifles and 1 million rounds of ammunition.
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117:(even though the Commission rifle was unrelated to the Mauser). Today, these rifles are known as the
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Commercial relations of the United States with foreign countries during the years ..., Volume 2
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Commercial relations of the United States with foreign countries during the years ..., Volume 2
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The first
Chinese semi-automatic rifle by General Liu Qing En 國造半自動步槍第一人- 劉慶恩將軍
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Forgotten
Weapons - Chinese Warlord Rifles: Hanyang Type 88, aka Type Han
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Northern China, the Valley of the Blue River, Korea. 43 Maps and Plans
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Because of its proximity to
Wuchang, the revolutionaries, during the
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A boundary marker from the arsenal. Presently on display in the
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The
Chicago daily news almanac and yearbook ...., Volume 1922
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The
Chicago daily news almanac and yearbook ...., Volume 1922
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430:. CHICAGO: The Chicago Daily News co. 1895. p. 376.
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518:Rare Chinese Liu Semi-Automatic Military Rifle
155:A 57 mm cannon built by the Hangyang Arsenal.
480:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
647:Manufacturing companies established in 1891
207:in 1938, the arsenal was forced to move to
58:) was one of the largest and oldest modern
450:(Original from the University of Michigan)
432:(Original from the University of Michigan)
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627:Chinese companies established in 1891
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486:(Original from Harvard University)
377:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 414.
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442:Henry Romaine Pattengill (1900).
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282:Type 24 Chiang Kai-Shek rifle
294:in 7.63mm and 7.65mm caliber
86:, it was founded in 1891 by
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607:National Revolutionary Army
404:. READ BOOKS. p. 386.
371:Kathleen L Lodwick (2009).
327:Self-Strengthening Movement
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223:Type Chungcheng style rifle
148:, at a rate of 38 per day.
115:7.92cm Type 88 Mauser rifle
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642:Military history of Wuhan
322:Second Sino-Japanese War
221:otherwise known as the
82:Originally known as the
76:Xinhai Revolution Museum
16:Chinese military factory
555:Timely topics, Volume 5
445:Timely topics, Volume 5
110:M1888 Commission rifles
197:Imperial Japanese Army
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580:in the United States.
561:in the United States.
542:in the United States.
218:Chiang Kai-shek rifle
213:Mauser Standardmodell
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107:production of German
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55:Hànyáng Bīnggōngchǎng
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374:The Chinese Recorder
347:Great Hsi-Ku Arsenal
62:in Chinese history.
298:Type 30 machine gun
186:M1932 "Broomhandle"
34:traditional Chinese
292:Mauser C96 pistols
252:. You can help by
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42:simplified Chinese
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496:General Liu rifle
411:978-1-4446-7840-6
384:978-1-115-48856-3
352:Jiangnan Shipyard
317:Chinese Civil War
304:General Liu rifle
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233:Firearms produced
175:Republic of China
168:Xinhai Revolution
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199:approached
136:During the
601:Categories
358:References
119:Hanyang 88
476:cite book
190:Maxim gun
100:Guangdong
90:official
637:Arsenals
311:See also
261:May 2008
181:and the
78:, Wuhan.
60:arsenals
201:Hanyang
195:As the
166:of the
131:Wuchang
66:History
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468:G.P.O.
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215:, the
183:Mauser
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50:pinyin
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209:Hunan
205:Wuhan
46:汉阳兵工厂
38:漢陽兵工廠
482:link
406:ISBN
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203:and
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