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Art name

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of a previous artist. This makes attribution difficult. The censors' seal helps determine a particular print's date. Style also is significant. For example, Kunisada, once he changed his
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In some cases, artists adopted different pseudonyms at different stages of their career, usually to mark significant changes in their life. Extreme practitioners of this tendency were
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are also exclusively written in the native Korean alphabet Hangul, without corresponding Chinese characters (Hanja). This too could be a symbolic choice. For example, the linguist
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One can often trace the relationship among artists with this, especially in later years, when it seems to have been fairly (although not uniformly) systematic (particularly in the
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refers to the name of the building where an intellectual lives. In other words, intellectuals could be referred to by their house's name (it was once common practice for
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was usually given to them by the head of the school (a group of artists and apprentices, with a senior as master of the school) in which they initially studied; this
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of the most senior member was adopted when the master died and the chief pupil assumed his position. Perhaps as a sign of respect, artists might take the
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was typically reserved for the owner of the house, it could also be used to refer to other occupants. For example: "the eldest son of Ch'unghyodang".
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derived from the locations or characteristics of the person's residence. For instance, Tao Yuanming was Wuliu Xiansheng, "Mister Five-Willows", while
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was known as Liuyi Jushi, "Householder of the Six Ones", after his self description as "One myriad books, one thousand inscriptions, one
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as such: "Ch'unghyodang went to the park." This was sometimes convenient to distinguish between people with similar names. While
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usually is made by a person oneself, but sometimes is given by a high-ranked official or even is bestowed by the monarch.
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refers to honorific names made by oneself or given by others when one is in middle age. After one's gaining the
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In modern scholarship on the subject, a Roman numeral identifies an artist in the sequence of artists using a
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was known as Du Gongbu, "Du of the Ministry of Works", having briefly been a senior officer in that ministry.
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The use of this name as a nom de plume or artistic name, however, appears to have begun only during the
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derived from one's famous poetic lines or images. These were most often given by others in admiration.
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period (57 BC – 668 AD). They are now relatively uncommon, although some recent authors use
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to Toyokuni, initiated the practice of signing prints with a signature in the elongated oval
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derived from one's official posts, birthplace, or a place where they served as officials.
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with the zig-zag in the upper right-hand corner. His successors continued this practice.
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was known as He Meizi, "He the Plum", after an acclaimed line about yellow plums.
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are made of two characters, they can be of any length. For example, the poet
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of Japan, who in the period 1798 to 1806 alone used no fewer than six, and
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or it can be given to them by others. Typically people select their own
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Another figure who studied under Toyoharu was the principal head of the
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based on the meaning of the name. When other people give a person a
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derived from certain well known sayings by the person. For example,
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to name their houses). For example, if someone's house was named
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are typical art names (pseudonyms for artists, writers, etc).
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In some schools, in particular the main Utagawa school, the
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having granted him the character 'shun' from his own name.
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of the Eastern Slope", after his residence while exiled in
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usually included one of the characters of the master's
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they arrived on the peninsula from China during the
726: 367: 234: 220: 1386: 1291:10.13451/j.cnki.shanxi.univ(phil.soc.).1995.02.012 482:among the first literati to have given themselves 3114: 380:(in Vietnamese), is a professional name used by 164: 150: 870:to reflect changes in their mood or situation. 558:was called "Tang of Nanhai" for his birthplace. 902:When a person writes an explanation for their 295: 281: 257: 1372: 463:even without such a person being presented . 75: 61: 1047: 1015: 1009: 997: 991: 963: 957: 939: 933: 921: 915: 884: 860:who, by the estimate of famous calligrapher 841: 835: 773: 767: 746: 736: 197: 183: 27:Professional name used by East Asian artists 1106:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 608:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1379: 1365: 1352:. Old Saybrook, CT: Konecky & Konecky. 1343:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1206:(i.e. infant name, first name, last name, 671:) that the first character of the pupil's 42: 1126:Learn how and when to remove this message 895:) in part to reflect his sentiments as a 864:, had as many as 503. Some people change 628:Learn how and when to remove this message 1338: 846:). A person can also have any number of 497:can be placed within a few categories: 713:. Kuniyoshi, in turn, had as a student 14: 3115: 1360: 834:had one that is ten characters long ( 489:Art names came into vogue during the 1347: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1104:adding citations to reliable sources 1071: 606:adding citations to reliable sources 573: 1311:Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture 799:People can either create their own 717:, whose pupils included Toshikata. 24: 1332: 1270: 1202:Calling someone's name other than 348:), also known by its native names 25: 3164: 1276: 1226: 725:In Korea, these names are called 2027:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1076: 578: 516:. These were mostly self-coined. 1067: 1339:Frederic, Louis (2002). "Gō". 1297: 1256:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 1196: 1048: 1016: 1010: 998: 992: 971: 964: 958: 940: 934: 922: 916: 908:, the explanation is called a 885: 854:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 842: 836: 774: 768: 754:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 747: 737: 319: 235: 221: 165: 128: 114: 76: 62: 13: 1: 1316:National Folk Museum of Korea 1303: 1219: 675:was the last of the master's 1350:Images of the Floating World 1277:刘, 荣升 (1995). "中国古人的名、字、号". 897:Korean independence activist 705:. Toyokuni had pupils named 7: 1172: 1060: 1054: 1042: 1032: 1024: 1004: 986: 980: 952: 946: 928: 910: 904: 891: 875: 866: 848: 826: 813: 807: 801: 792: 786: 780: 727: 368: 10: 3169: 2690:Imperial, royal, and noble 883:chose a pure Hangul name ( 441: 3097: 2905: 2877: 2774:Imperial, royal and noble 2759: 2670: 2651: 2584: 2473: 2383: 2291: 2209: 2171: 2148: 2065: 2012: 1979: 1894: 1861: 1778: 1767: 1662: 1592: 1473: 1447: 1398: 395:countries (especially in 330: 312: 307: 303: 296: 289: 282: 275: 258: 251: 246: 228: 214: 209: 205: 198: 191: 184: 177: 172: 158: 144: 139: 121: 107: 100: 95: 91: 83: 69: 55: 50: 41: 37: 32: 1615:Maiden and married names 1189: 950:exist, which are called 720: 569: 446: 422:, who had more than ten 57:Traditional Chinese 3102:Category:Lists of names 984:can be subdivided into 760:Three Kingdoms of Korea 71:Simplified Chinese 2032:Eritrean and Ethiopian 1348:Lane, Richard (1978). 1281:(in Chinese (China)). 682:Thus, an artist named 151: 3128:East Asian traditions 2962:Galton–Watson process 2567:Ancient Tamil country 1989:Australian Aboriginal 2729:Post-nominal letters 1848:Indigenous Taiwanese 1100:improve this section 1038:Korean intellectuals 751:). According to the 686:had a student named 602:improve this section 451:In Chinese culture, 216:Revised Romanization 3089:Surnames by country 2714:Pre-nominal letters 1771:Surnames by country 508:was Dongpo Jushi, " 438:who had up to 503. 146:Vietnamese alphabet 2952:Endonym and exonym 2895:Calendar of saints 2878:Related traditions 2652:Manners of address 2014:Sub-Saharan Africa 1435:Nobiliary particle 1341:Japan Encyclopedia 18:Hao (Chinese name) 3110: 3109: 3038:Personal identity 2873: 2872: 2580: 2579: 2521: 2469: 2468: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2374: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2282: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2134: 2127: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1593:By life situation 1546: 1136: 1135: 1128: 662:Katsukawa Shunshō 638: 637: 630: 409:Kingdom of Ryukyu 407:, and the former 374:(in Korean), and 334: 333: 326: 325: 242: 241: 230:McCune–Reischauer 135: 134: 102:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 3160: 3148:Vietnamese names 2923:Anthropomorphism 2668: 2667: 2616:Buddhist surname 2517: 2426: 2419: 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1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1862:Northern Asia 1860: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1712:Nom de guerre 1709: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399:Personal name 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1300: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Courtesy name 1177: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1119: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1085:This section 1083: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1044: 1043:Ch'unghyodang 1039: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1006: 988: 982: 975: 969: 954: 948: 930: 912: 906: 900: 898: 893: 882: 881:Lee Byeong-gi 877: 871: 868: 863: 859: 858:Kim Jeong-hui 855: 850: 833: 828: 822: 820: 819:naming taboos 815: 809: 803: 797: 794: 788: 782: 765: 761: 757: 755: 744: 734: 729: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 632: 629: 621: 611: 607: 603: 597: 596: 592: 587:This section 585: 581: 576: 575: 567: 565: 557: 553: 549: 546: 543: 539: 535: 532: 529: 525: 521: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 499: 498: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 474:period, with 473: 472:Six Dynasties 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 439: 437: 433: 432:Kim Jeong-hui 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 379: 378: 373: 372: 370: 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 339: 329: 317: 315: 311: 306: 302: 294: 292: 288: 280: 278: 274: 268: 262: 256: 254: 250: 247:Japanese name 245: 233: 231: 227: 219: 217: 213: 208: 204: 196: 194: 190: 182: 180: 176: 171: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 138: 126: 124: 120: 112: 110: 106: 103: 99: 94: 90: 86: 82: 74: 72: 68: 60: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 36: 31: 19: 3153:Korean names 3077:Signum manus 3065:Royal cypher 3030: 3015:Nomen nescio 3013: 3009:Nomenclature 3004:Naming taboo 2816:Professional 2659:of authority 2609:Saint's name 2274:Scandinavian 1896:Muslim world 1805: 1734: 1710: 1681: 1676: 1533:Occupational 1392:anthroponymy 1349: 1340: 1319:. Retrieved 1309: 1299: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1261:. Retrieved 1254: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1122: 1113: 1098:Please help 1086: 1068:Reused names 1030: 1022: 978: 973: 901: 872: 853: 823: 798: 752: 724: 696: 681: 676: 672: 666: 657: 653: 649: 642:early modern 639: 624: 615: 600:Please help 588: 564:Song dynasty 561: 547: 533: 519: 501: 494: 491:Tang dynasty 488: 483: 476:Tao Yuanming 469: 464: 460: 456: 452: 450: 423: 420:Ming dynasty 413: 376: 375: 366: 365: 360: 359: 350: 349: 345: 341: 337: 335: 314:Romanization 261:modern usage 109:Hanyu Pinyin 51:Chinese name 3050:Proper name 2972:Name change 2826:Educational 2804:Substantive 2743:decorations 2626:Jewish name 2621:Dharma name 2586:By religion 2251:Hongkongese 2076:Australasia 1916:Azerbaijani 1649:Regnal name 1630:Temple name 1460:Middle name 1448:By sequence 1425:Matrilineal 1421:Patrilineal 1259:(in Korean) 832:Kim Sang-ok 824:While most 745::  735::  556:Tang Xianzu 510:Householder 173:Korean name 3133:Pseudonyms 3117:Categories 3043:Identifier 3026:Onomastics 2967:Legal name 2947:Deadnaming 2843:Diplomatic 2799:Subsidiary 2794:Hereditary 2685:Diplomatic 2604:Papal name 2513:Indonesian 2479:South Asia 2475:Indosphere 2441:Macedonian 2414:Belarusian 2321:Portuguese 2163:Lithuanian 2057:Zimbabwean 1853:Vietnamese 1813:Generation 1780:East Asian 1768:By culture 1742:Stage name 1699:Hypocorism 1664:Pseudonyms 1654:Slave name 1605:Birth name 1557:Teknonymic 1538:Patronymic 1518:Matronymic 1481:Diminutive 1455:First name 1411:Given name 1406:Birth name 1321:2023-07-21 1263:2023-07-21 1220:References 862:Oh Je-bong 843:七須三瓜處容之居主人 837:칠수삼과처용지거주인 715:Yoshitoshi 524:Ouyang Xiu 393:East Asian 382:East Asian 123:Wade–Giles 3055:Signature 2942:Call sign 2918:Anonymity 2853:Religious 2779:Chivalric 2700:Religious 2695:Judiciary 2680:Honorific 2663:of honour 2562:Sinhalese 2552:Pakistani 2537:Malaysian 2532:Cambodian 2436:Kashubian 2428:Ukrainian 2393:Bulgarian 2332:Praenomen 2269:Icelandic 2140:Hungarian 1941:Pakistani 1876:Mongolian 1730:Ring name 1723:Heteronym 1689:Nicknames 1610:Code name 1562:Toponymic 1552:Sobriquet 1528:Mononymic 1523:Metonymic 1465:Last name 1156:cartouche 1152:toshidama 1087:does not 972:Types of 781:pilmyeong 764:pen names 711:Kuniyoshi 692:Hiroshige 644:Japan, a 589:does not 514:Huangzhou 342:pseudonym 291:Shinjitai 3072:Khelrtva 3060:Monogram 3021:Misnomer 2999:Namesake 2933:National 2890:Name day 2848:Judicial 2838:Business 2831:Honorary 2821:Academic 2811:Military 2784:Courtesy 2769:Academic 2734:Academic 2724:Emeritus 2527:Javanese 2508:Filipino 2493:Balinese 2461:Suffixes 2398:Croatian 2361:Romanian 2346:Cognomen 2244:Canadian 2230:American 2211:Germanic 2196:Scottish 2114:Georgian 2104:Estonian 2089:Armenian 2084:Albanian 2042:Ghanaian 1999:Hawaiian 1936:Mandaean 1843:Okinawan 1828:Japanese 1799:Courtesy 1759:Username 1752:Mononyms 1718:Pen name 1704:Monarchs 1677:Art name 1620:Necronym 1600:Aptronym 1513:Eponymic 1474:By trait 1306:"택호(宅號)" 1184:Pen name 1173:See also 707:Kunisada 703:Toyokuni 688:Toyohiro 684:Toyoharu 416:Tang Yin 377:tên hiệu 346:pen name 338:art name 277:Kyūjitai 152:tên hiệu 33:Art name 2992:Surname 2913:Acronym 2906:Related 2885:Baptism 2519:Chinese 2503:Burmese 2498:Bengali 2451:Serbian 2421:Russian 2366:Spanish 2353:Agnomen 2316:Occitan 2311:Italian 2301:Catalan 2293:Romance 2280:Swedish 2224:English 2181:Cornish 2158:Latvian 2132:Cypriot 2109:Finnish 2022:Ashanti 1981:Oceania 1971:Turkish 1951:Persian 1946:Pashtun 1921:Bengali 1886:Tibetan 1793:Chinese 1736:Shikona 1642:Notname 1574:Patrial 1567:Surname 1544:Surname 1491:Epithet 1430:Affixes 1416:Surname 1304:김, 미영. 1108:removed 1093:sources 911:hobyeon 790:called 610:removed 595:sources 562:By the 480:Ge Hong 442:History 434:of the 428:Hokusai 418:of the 405:Vietnam 385:artists 160:Hán-Nôm 3082:Tughra 2987:Middle 2957:Family 2761:Titles 2747:medals 2745:, and 2739:Orders 2719:Suffix 2672:Styles 2631:Hebrew 2557:Sindhi 2542:Indian 2456:Slovak 2446:Polish 2385:Slavic 2306:French 2264:Gothic 2259:German 2173:Celtic 2150:Baltic 2099:Basque 2067:Europe 2052:Yoruba 1994:Fijian 1961:Somali 1956:Sindhi 1931:Coptic 1926:Berber 1911:Arabic 1906:Afghan 1871:Kalmyk 1838:Manchu 1833:Korean 1820:Titles 1584:Virtue 1579:Unisex 1501:Common 1496:Animal 1251:"호(號)" 1061:dangho 1055:dangho 1033:Dangho 1014:; 1005:dangho 996:; 962:; 938:; 920:; 889:; 840:; 778:; 772:; 741:; 733:Korean 542:He Zhu 538:Li Bai 506:Su Shi 179:Hangul 87:“mark” 3032:-onym 2982:Given 2978:List 2863:Papal 2789:False 2403:Czech 2339:Nomen 2326:Roman 2219:Dutch 2201:Welsh 2186:Irish 2119:Greek 2004:Māori 1966:Tatar 1881:Sakha 1788:Amami 1506:Plant 1190:Notes 1002:) or 926:) or 892:Garam 873:Some 743:Hanja 721:Korea 570:Japan 552:Du Fu 447:China 401:Korea 397:Japan 389:China 193:Hanja 2655:List 2572:Thai 2482:and 2191:Manx 2074:and 2047:Igbo 1747:List 1694:list 1683:Bugō 1668:list 1390:and 1091:any 1089:cite 953:hobo 929:hogi 709:and 593:any 591:cite 478:and 354:(in 265:がう ( 259:ごう ( 253:Kana 2547:Lao 2037:Ewe 1806:Art 1287:doi 1204:Hao 1102:by 1049:충효당 1025:Aho 1020:). 987:aho 968:). 793:aho 640:In 604:by 548:Hao 534:Hao 528:qin 520:Hao 502:Hao 495:Hao 484:Hao 465:Hao 461:Hao 457:Hao 453:Hao 424:hao 411:). 358:), 351:hào 344:or 336:An 166:𠸛號 129:hao 115:hào 3119:: 2741:, 2069:, 1314:. 1308:. 1285:. 1253:. 1228:^ 1209:Zi 1169:. 1167:gō 1163:gō 1148:gō 1144:gō 1140:gō 1017:堂號 1011:당호 999:雅號 993:아호 981:Ho 974:ho 965:號譜 959:호보 947:ho 941:號記 935:호기 923:號辨 917:호변 905:ho 899:. 886:가람 876:ho 867:ho 849:ho 827:ho 821:. 814:ho 808:ho 802:ho 796:. 787:ho 775:筆名 769:필명 728:ho 701:, 694:. 679:. 677:gō 673:gō 658:gō 654:gō 650:gō 486:. 426:, 403:, 399:, 369:ho 361:gō 320:gō 236:ho 222:ho 2661:/ 2486:) 2477:( 1670:) 1666:( 1423:/ 1380:e 1373:t 1366:v 1324:. 1293:. 1289:: 1283:2 1266:. 1129:) 1123:( 1118:) 1114:( 1110:. 1096:. 1046:( 1008:( 990:( 956:( 932:( 914:( 766:( 756:, 748:號 738:호 731:( 631:) 625:( 620:) 616:( 612:. 598:. 340:( 297:号 283:號 269:) 263:) 199:號 185:호 77:号 63:號 20:)

Index

Hao (Chinese name)

Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Vietnamese alphabet
Hán-Nôm
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Kana
modern usage
historical usage
Kyūjitai
Shinjitai
Romanization
Mandarin Chinese
East Asian
artists
China
East Asian
Japan
Korea
Vietnam
Kingdom of Ryukyu
Tang Yin
Ming dynasty

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