1193:
1021:
412:
405:
31:
1131:, used as an adjective to describe a situational state with no other further use in the language: "If that man had been an ordinary lunatic I would have taken my chance of trusting him; but he seems so mixed up with the Count in an indexy kind of way that I am afraid of doing anything wrong by helping his fads."
1956:" is one of the possible randomized texts of a still unidentified type of magic scroll. Once read, the scroll casts its magic effect and then vanishes ("a thing said once") but possibly becoming henceforth identified (e.g. scroll of enchant armor, scroll of teleportation, etc.) for that playthrough.
2245:
Steven J. DeRose. "A Statistical
Analysis of Certain Linguistic Arguments Concerning the Authorship of the Pastoral Epistles." Honors thesis, Brown University, 1982; Terry L. Wilder. "A Brief Defense of the Pastoral Epistles' Authenticity".
2581:, "Die Astynomeninschrift von Pergamon," Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Klasse für Sprachen, Literatur und Kunst 6 (1953), 3–25 took charge of providing a full, yet strictly philological, commentary. "
755:(and sometimes other infrequent words), as they are likely to have little value for computational techniques. This disregard has the added benefit of significantly reducing the memory use of an application, since, by
2506:
648:
At first glance, the last three totals (for the
Pastoral Epistles) are not out of line with the others. To take account of the varying length of the epistles, Workman also calculated the average number of
2930:
2433:
2905:
227:, in the works of an author, or in a single text. The term is sometimes incorrectly used to describe a word that occurs in just one of an author's works but more than once in that particular work.
2860:
Rodríguez, Lola Pons. "Frecuencia lingüística y novedad gramatical. Propuestas sobre el hápax y las formas aisladas, con ejemplos del XV castellano." Iberoromania 2013, no. 78 (2013): 222-245.
1041:
It is fairly common for authors to "coin" new words to convey a particular meaning or for the sake of entertainment, without any suggestion that they are "proper" words. For example,
2986:
421:
in ancient texts are usually difficult to decipher, since it is easier to infer meaning from multiple contexts than from just one. For example, many of the remaining undeciphered
723:
for authorship determination is that there is considerable variation among works known to be by a single author, and disparate authors often show similar values. In other words,
704:
There are also subjective questions over whether two forms amount to "the same word": dog vs. dogs, clue vs. clueless, sign vs. signature; many other gray cases also arise. The
1817:, the word does not occur anywhere else, and its meaning is not known. Various interpretations, such as a personal name or the social status of a person, have been proposed.
1418:) is mentioned once in the Bible, in Genesis 6:14, in the instruction to make Noah's ark "of gopher wood". Because of its single appearance, its literal meaning is lost.
2830:
2503:
2370:
2962:
2611:
2684:"A turul-monda szövegkapcsolatai a középkori írásos hagyományunkban. In: Középkortörténeti tanulmányok 6. Szerk.: G. Tóth Péter, Szabó Pál. Szeged, 2010. 249-259"
690:
text audience: if the author is writing to a peer rather than a student, or their spouse rather than their employer, again quite different vocabulary will appear.
2926:
2425:
2901:
1070:
661:
per page, Workman found the differences to be moderate in comparison to the variation among other
Epistles. This was reinforced when Workman looked at several
488:
727:
are not a reliable indicator. Authorship studies now usually use a wide range of measures to look for patterns rather than relying upon single measurements.
2461:
1337:(ἀφεδρών) "latrine" in the Greek New Testament occurs only twice, in Matthew 15:17 and Mark 7:19, but since it is widely considered that the writer of the
2705:
388:
refers to the appearance of a word or an expression in a body of text, not to either its origin or its prevalence in speech. It thus differs from a
2734:
1192:
457:
701:
are no longer widely accepted as strong indicators of authorship; those who reject
Pauline authorship of the Pastorals rely on other arguments.
669:, which showed similar variations (from 3.4 to 10.4 per page of Irving's one-volume edition), as summarized in the second diagram on the right.
2768:
697:
In the particular case of the
Pastoral Epistles, all of these variables are quite different from those in the rest of the Pauline corpus, and
3017:
2304:
1020:
2983:
2144:
1603:
XXXIII, 48). The meaning is contested but usually interpreted as "darkens" or "impedes". Some manuscripts give the alternative hapax
687:
text topic: if the author writes on different subjects, of course many subject-specific words will occur only in limited contexts.
2343:
Orhan Elmaz. "Die
Interpretationsgeschichte der koranischen Hapaxlegomena." Doctoral thesis, University of Vienna, 2008, page 29
2283:
1903:
1798:
2827:
2810:
2254:
1846:
Modern etymologists link it to the north-African Arab term tafaya/attatfíha, which refers to a stew of onion and coriander.
392:, which may never be recorded, may find currency and may be widely recorded, or may appear several times in the work which
2997:
2354:
597:
2952:
2595:
2229:
487:
Harrison's theory has faded in significance due to a number of problems raised by other scholars. For example, in 1896,
2797:
Sblendorio Cugusi M. T. CLE 428 e lat. Eoigena. Studia philologica valentina, 2008, vol. 11, pp. 327–350. (in italian).
2064:
587:
2654:
2605:
2556:
2364:
2275:
2178:
2157:
2127:
2106:
537:
3052:
2577:
The nature and function of water, baths, bathing, and hygiene from ... - Page 252 Cynthia Kosso, Anne Scott - 2009 "
962:
that feature only once in the corpus, and their meaning and pronunciation has often been lost. Known in
Japanese as
484:
in a putative author's corpus indicates his or her vocabulary and is characteristic of the author as an individual.
3075:
1895:
953:
657:, which ranged from 3.6 to 13, as summarized in the diagram on the right. Although the Pastoral Epistles have more
527:
366:
is inversely proportional to its rank in the frequency table. For large corpora, about 40% to 60% of the words are
2880:
2669:
2457:
2647:
De-demonising the Old
Testament: An Investigation of Azazel, Lilith, Deber, Qeteb and Reshef in the Hebrew Bible
2697:
1768:, an adjective referred to the sun and signifiyng "one born in the east", appears only in an epigraph found in
3079:
693:
time: over the course of years, both the language and an author's knowledge and use of language will change.
40:. About 44% of the distinct set of words in this novel, such as "matrimonial", occur only once, and so are
3095:
2081:
1103:
1025:
740:
446:
2726:
2817:(The Novgorod Rus' according to its birch bark manuscripts: a view from 2012), transcript of a lecture.
2076:
1922:
1034:
567:
1744:, a noun signifying "Romanism" or "the Roman way" or "the Roman manner", appears only in Tertullian's
1530:. According to the theory of literary historian Géza Szentmártoni Szabó, the word means 'half-asleep'.
2398:
2018:
1938:
1880:
736:
617:
577:
2764:
654:
607:
557:
547:
2754:
Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879) A Latin
Dictionary, Oxford University, Clarendon Press, p.1599.
1664:, which means "to fight fiercely" or "to struggle violently", appears only in line 11 of Horace's
3013:
2403:
2301:
2023:
1769:
1643:
1143:
1910:
had only managed to ask "Meaning 'said only once', what two-word Greek term denotes a word...".
1202:
662:
236:
2578:
2591:
2411:
2141:
2031:
1794:
1728:, an adjective apparently referring to a thunderous oratory method, occurs only in Book 8 of
1505:
924:
517:
232:
1260:
has 868". Others have defined the term differently, however, and count as few as 303 in the
2012:
1012:(276–324 AD) that the character could be associated with a specific type of ancient flute.
672:
Apart from author identity, there are several other factors that can explain the number of
3023:
2597:
Revivalistics: From the
Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond
8:
3100:
2313:
1391:
1112:
1090:
1029:
796:
666:
637:
2483:
1719:
1704:
1567:
959:
744:
684:; the brevity of the Pastoral Epistles also makes any statistical analysis problematic.
61:
2650:
2601:
2552:
2360:
2279:
2271:
2174:
2153:
2123:
2102:
1549:
1490:. It is translated several ways. The following verse, Isaiah 34:15, contains another
1338:
983:
473:
352:) refer to double, triple, or quadruple occurrences, but are far less commonly used.
2045:
1934:
1857:
1137:, meaning "of the rule by the Prophet's family or clan", was apparently invented by
2788:
Glare, P. G. W. (1968). Oxford Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon P., p. 611.
2392:
2210:
1899:
1814:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1478:
1317:
1154:
911:
832:
748:
627:
496:
477:
469:
317:
291:
268:
220:
169:
137:
73:
223:
that occurs only once within a context: either in the written record of an entire
3001:
2990:
2834:
2814:
2510:
2308:
2233:
2148:
2086:
1875:
1835:
1680:
1571:
1449:
1445:
1423:
1221:
1164:
888:
864:
844:
430:
53:
3076:
Open source Java software for text analysis and calculating hapax ratio (JHapax)
2807:
1842:). The meaning of the word was not known, and was initially interpreted to mean
1462:
of Biblical Hebrew, found only in Job 28:17. The word derives from the root זכה
1183:. There is debate over whether it means "weary with sleep" or "weary for sleep".
3105:
2050:
1509:
1374:
is 1,480 (out of a total of 8,679 distinct words used). However, due to Hebrew
1342:
1217:
1138:
1042:
20:
2994:
2953:"'Best ever' University Challenge contestant praised after super-fast answers"
411:
3089:
2219:
2072:
1942:
1930:
1907:
1576:
1293:
1282:
1228:
1046:
756:
359:
49:
2902:"University Challenge winner Ted Loveday: I learned my answers on Knowledge"
1408:(אקוט – fought), only appears once in the Hebrew Bible, in Psalm 95:10.
997:
404:
2957:
1755:
1714:, a diminutive form meaning "little prostitute", occurs only in Poem 10 of
1483:
1371:
1321:
1300:, which are sometimes called "New Testament hapaxes". 62 of these occur in
713:
375:
2538:
I p431 2008: "a New Testament hapax, which occurs 19 times in Hermas. . ."
1982: – Contest to find a Google Search query that returns a single result
3048:
2847:
1991:
1979:
1906:
student Ted Loveday swiftly giving it as a correct answer when presenter
1415:
1349:. It was mistakenly translated as "bowel", until an inscription from the
1241:
1179:
1174:
1122:
856:
784:
772:
716:, only about 400 are not obviously related to other attested word forms.
680:
text length: this directly affects the expected number and percentage of
422:
393:
363:
2870:
1985:
1599:
1582:
1375:
472:, when he argued that there are considerably more of them in the three
389:
1285:
for "very untimely", is one of many words that occur only once in the
1740:
1729:
1685:
1325:
1312:
36:
2927:"This guy just won University Challenge with one ridiculous answer"
2683:
1961:
1802:
1715:
1699:
1448:, found only in Job 10:10. The word has become extremely common in
1383:
1379:
1354:
1333:
1328:, occurs nowhere else in all of the known ancient Greek literature.
1212:
1197:
977:, literally "lonely characters", these can be considered a type of
940:
224:
1426:, although scholars tentatively suggest that the intended wood is
1201:
line 57: "dar nimac denne mak andremo helfan uora demo muspille" (
30:
2837:(Ethnonyms and non-Slavic anthroponyms in birch bark manuscripts)
1949:
1773:
1471:
1427:
1305:
1301:
1256:
1127:
1085:
824:
804:
378:
of American English, about half of the 50,000 distinct words are
1918:
1496:
1437:
1095:
1009:
904:
852:
812:
44:(red). About 17%, such as "dexterity", appear twice (so-called
2670:
Tanulmányok Szentmártoni Szabó Géza hatvanadik születésnapjára
2498:
Reece, Steve. "Hapax Legomena," in Margalit Finkelberg (ed.),
1994: – New word that has not yet been independently published
1163:, perhaps with the meaning of "audacity", occurs only once in
2458:"The weird world of the hapax legomenon | the Spectator"
2065:
1966:
1467:
1276:
1246:
872:
239:
1894:
as a term became briefly prominent in Britain following the
1008:, and it was only through the discovery of a description by
2875:
2808:Новгородская Русь по берестяным грамотам: взгляд из 2012 г.
2536:
The Jewish world around the New Testament: collected essays
1544:
1487:
1061:
335:
326:
216:
178:
88:
123:
111:
19:"Hapax legomena" redirects here. For the film series, see
2010:
1501:
341:
303:
277:
184:
152:
146:
117:
108:
102:
82:
958:
Classical Chinese and Japanese literature contains many
2590:
456:
useful in determining the authorship of written works.
2171:
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
1878:
made a series of seven films from 1971 to 1972 titled
1678:, meaning "because of the killing". It occurs only in
2828:ЭТНОНИМЫ И НЕСЛАВЯНСКИЕ АНТРОПОНИМЫ БЕРЕСТЯНЫХ ГРАМОТ
2568:
G. Klaffenbach, Lex de astynomis Pergamenorum (1954).
2549:
The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament Edition
1486:, in Isaiah 34:14, which describes the desolation of
954:
Chinese characters § Rare and complex characters
344:
338:
306:
280:
190:
187:
158:
155:
126:
120:
94:
91:
16:
Word that only appears once in a given text or record
1969:
fish-men whose leader is styled The Hapax Legomenon.
1526:
is mentioned in István Székely's 1559 book entitled
332:
329:
323:
300:
297:
274:
181:
149:
99:
85:
2649:. Tubingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 92–95.
1965:, a Victorian-era side story introduces a group of
1945:
and now returns thousands of Google search results.
1627:I, 70, translated as "Passing beyond the human" by
362:, which states that the frequency of any word in a
320:
294:
271:
175:
172:
143:
140:
114:
105:
79:
76:
2488:. D. C. Heath & Co., Publishers. p. xxii.
2452:
2450:
2391:
2011:
1316:, often translated into English as ″daily″ in the
1068:of written English found in a manuscript entitled
2390:
2268:What are they saying about the Pastoral epistles?
1637:, which means "beyond the philosophy" appears in
56:should approximate a straight line with slope -1.
3087:
1852:, believed to derive from the Latin conjunction
1227:of unclear meaning only found in this text (see
3022:Vsauce; Stevens, Michael (September 15, 2015).
2447:
1543:, an adjective of unknown meaning describing a
963:
1153:, a word for "education", occurs only once in
970:
3021:
2101:, Edinburgh University Press, 2006, page 81,
2097:Paul Baker, Andrew Hardie, and Tony McEnery,
1754:is a potential proper name only found in the
1003:
995:
2169:Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Schütze,
1988: – Lexeme created for a single occasion
1793:of the known corpus of the Medieval Russian
1173:, "sleep-weary", occurs exactly once in the
934:
918:
898:
2635:, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, 1971.
2317:. Includes a list of all the Old Testament
2208:Workman, "The Hapax Legomena of St. Paul",
1474:. In Modern Hebrew, it is used for "glass".
1053:, below, appears to be an example of this.
34:Rank-frequency plot for words in the novel
1937:at the time despite being included in the
1466:, meaning clear/transparent and refers to
708:points out that, although there are 1,500
2204:
2202:
2200:
1935:returning one search result for the word
1805:, dated ca. 1220–1240, in the context "
1191:
1019:
441:sometimes pose problems in translation.
410:
403:
29:
1500:(קִפוֹז), which has been translated as
947:
3088:
2197:
2727:"attuiare in "Enciclopedia Dantesca""
2644:
2600:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2481:
2426:"Historical Thesaurus :: Search"
2296:
2294:
2292:
1868:
1840:"uno muere de atafea y otro la desea"
1647:(Zibaldone 114–115 – June, 7th 1820).
1345:as a source, it may be regarded as a
2965:from the original on 27 January 2020
2412:participating institution membership
2352:
2330:D. Jurafsky and J.H. Martin (2009).
2192:The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles
2032:participating institution membership
1528:Chronica ez vilagnac ieles dolgairol
462:The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles
2502:(Oxford: Blackwell, 2011) 330-331.
2485:Homeric Greek, a book for beginners
1886:Hapax Legomena VII: Special Effects
1834:appearing in a proverb reported by
1809:has been caught" (вытоло изловили,
1694:, presumably meaning a keepsake or
1028:" as found in the first edition of
935:
919:
899:
767:The following are some examples of
730:
719:A final difficulty with the use of
598:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
13:
2638:
2547:John F. Walvoord and Roy B. Zuck,
2430:historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk
2289:
1512:in different versions of the text.
1167:'s short story "A Christmas Tree".
588:First Epistle to the Thessalonians
358:are quite common, as predicted by
14:
3117:
3069:
2681:
2551:, David C. Cook, 1983, page 860,
1856:"although", appears only once in
1390:. A full list can be seen at the
1210:The name of the 9th-century poem
759:, many words are hapax legomena.
538:Second Epistle to the Corinthians
2270:, Paulist Press, 2001, page 12.
2194:. Oxford University Press, 1921.
2099:A Glossary of Corpus Linguistics
1758:. It may be derived by spelling
1357:") confirmed it meant "latrine".
1235:
943:) is a Qurʾānic hapax (Q 26:63).
927:) is a Qurʾānic hapax (Q 112:2).
907:) is a Qurʾānic hapax (Q 76:17).
528:First Epistle to the Corinthians
316:
290:
267:
168:
136:
72:
52:predicts that the words in this
3055:from the original on 2021-02-08
3049:"Scroll origins - NetHack Wiki"
3041:
3006:
2977:
2945:
2933:from the original on 8 May 2017
2919:
2908:from the original on 2020-10-29
2894:
2883:from the original on 2014-06-06
2863:
2854:
2840:
2820:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2771:from the original on 2016-03-04
2757:
2748:
2737:from the original on 2018-11-17
2719:
2708:from the original on 2016-04-09
2690:
2675:
2663:
2625:
2614:from the original on 2020-05-05
2584:
2571:
2562:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2492:
2475:
2464:from the original on 2022-06-01
2436:from the original on 2017-10-28
2418:
2384:
2373:from the original on 2022-06-01
2346:
2337:
2324:
2260:
2239:
2227:"Epistles to Timothy and Titus"
1240:According to classical scholar
1049:frequently coined novel words.
751:NLP, it is common to disregard
491:found the following numbers of
480:. He argued that the number of
399:
2332:Speech and Language Processing
2248:Midwestern Journal of Theology
2184:
2163:
2133:
2112:
2091:
2058:
2038:
2004:
199:
1:
1998:
1941:. The term briefly became an
1698:, appears only in Poem 12 of
1351:Lex de astynomis Pergamenorum
1075:
988:
429:, and Biblical (particularly
370:, and another 10% to 15% are
2142:The Linguistics Encyclopedia
1896:2014–15 University Challenge
1516:
1353:("Law of the town clerks of
7:
2826:А. Л. Шилов (A.L. Shilov),
2173:,MIT Press, 1999, page 22,
2152:, 2nd ed, Routledge, 2002,
2122:, Springer, 2008, page 72,
1973:
1925:in 2015 as an example of a
1881:Hapax Legomena I: Nostalgia
1660:, a participle of the word
1482:(לילית) occurs once in the
1104:Honorificabilitudinitatibus
1026:honorificabilitudinitatibus
964:
762:
741:natural language processing
447:natural language processing
434:
205:; sometimes abbreviated to
10:
3122:
2633:Aid to Bible Understanding
2066:
1874:The avant-garde filmmaker
1862:Virtuosas e claras mugeres
1821:
1566:is mentioned only once in
1557:
1277:
1089:, a poison referred to in
1015:
1002:exactly once in the verse
951:
568:Epistle to the Philippians
240:
18:
2871:"Hollis Frampton at IMDB"
2399:Oxford English Dictionary
2353:Kerr, Alex (2015-09-03).
2221:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2051:Dictionary.com Unabridged
2019:Oxford English Dictionary
1939:Oxford English Dictionary
1898:Final, after videos went
1780:
1361:
1229:Muspilli § Etymology
1187:
1004:
996:
971:
778:
737:computational linguistics
618:Second Epistle to Timothy
578:Epistle to the Colossians
2645:Blair, Judit M. (2009).
2120:Mathematical Linguistics
1651:
1534:
608:First Epistle to Timothy
558:Epistle to the Ephesians
548:Epistle to the Galatians
445:also pose challenges in
2765:"Tertullian: De Pallio"
2698:"The Triads of Ireland"
2631:"Ark, Design and Size"
2504:Hapax Legomena in Homer
2404:Oxford University Press
2253:.1 (Fall 2003), 38–4. (
2082:A Greek–English Lexicon
2024:Oxford University Press
1770:Castellammare di Stabia
1674:, singular ablative of
1401:Some examples include:
1366:The number of distinct
1144:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
452:Some scholars consider
244:, meaning "said once".
2534:e.g. Richard Bauckham
1795:birch bark manuscripts
1386:, only 400 are "true"
1206:
1203:Bavarian State Library
1038:
415:
408:
57:
2482:Pharr, Clyde (1920).
2218:(1896:418), noted in
2073:Liddell, Henry George
1838:in the 16th century (
1797:. The word occurs in
1195:
1023:
994:) uses the character
518:Epistle to the Romans
414:
407:
33:
2500:Homeric Encyclopedia
1593:appears once in the
1414:(עֲצֵי-גֹפֶר –
1141:and appears once in
1071:The XI Pains of Hell
1035:Love's Labour's Lost
948:Chinese and Japanese
382:within that corpus.
2592:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
2579:Günther Klaffenbach
2402:(Online ed.).
2314:Jewish Encyclopedia
2022:(Online ed.).
1799:inscription no. 600
1392:Jewish Encyclopedia
1296:contains 686 local
1205:Clm 14098, f. 121r)
1060:, as a synonym for
1030:William Shakespeare
981:. For example, the
797:Iram of the Pillars
706:Jewish Encyclopedia
638:Epistle to Philemon
503:
3096:Corpus linguistics
3024:"The Zipf Mystery"
3000:2017-04-11 at the
2989:2015-10-15 at the
2833:2017-11-07 at the
2813:2018-11-03 at the
2806:Andrey Zaliznyak,
2509:2020-01-01 at the
2307:2012-10-19 at the
2232:2011-04-08 at the
2147:2020-01-01 at the
2139:Kirsten Malmkjær,
1904:Gonville and Caius
1869:In popular culture
1570:, specifically in
1568:Italian literature
1547:, only appears in
1207:
1039:
960:Chinese characters
891:) occur only once.
745:corpus linguistics
502:
416:
409:
262:tetrakis legomenon
247:The related terms
62:corpus linguistics
58:
2984:sabotagetimes.com
2961:. 14 April 2015.
2929:. 14 April 2015.
2904:. 15 April 2015.
2702:www.smo.uhi.ac.uk
2410:(Subscription or
2284:978-0-8091-3975-0
2046:"hapax legomenon"
2030:(Subscription or
2013:"hapax legomenon"
1948:In the videogame
1617:mentioned in the
1550:Triads of Ireland
1339:Gospel of Matthew
1220:from "muspille",
984:Classic of Poetry
791:The proper nouns
735:In the fields of
646:
645:
474:Pastoral Epistles
3113:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3010:
3004:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2824:
2818:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2513:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2334:. Prentice Hall.
2328:
2322:
2298:
2287:
2264:
2258:
2243:
2237:
2211:Expository Times
2206:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2137:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2015:
2008:
1959:In the webcomic
1815:Andrey Zaliznyak
1813:). According to
1304:and 54 occur in
1280:
1279:
1231:for discussion).
1080:
1077:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
976:
974:
973:
967:
938:
937:
925:the One besought
922:
921:
912:epitheton ornans
902:
901:
833:Byzantine Empire
771:in languages or
731:Computer science
653:per page of the
628:Epistle to Titus
507:Pauline Epistle
504:
501:
478:Pauline Epistles
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
243:
242:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3067:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3018:Wayback Machine
3011:
3007:
3002:Wayback Machine
2991:Wayback Machine
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2835:Wayback Machine
2825:
2821:
2815:Wayback Machine
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2731:www.treccani.it
2725:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2511:Wayback Machine
2497:
2493:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2367:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2325:
2309:Wayback Machine
2299:
2290:
2265:
2261:
2244:
2240:
2234:Wayback Machine
2207:
2198:
2190:P.N. Harrison.
2189:
2185:
2168:
2164:
2149:Wayback Machine
2138:
2134:
2118:András Kornai,
2117:
2113:
2096:
2092:
2087:Perseus Project
2063:
2059:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1976:
1954:HAPAX LEGOMENON
1927:hapax legomenon
1923:Michael Stevens
1892:Hapax legomenon
1876:Hollis Frampton
1871:
1836:Blasco de Garay
1832:hapax legomenon
1824:
1811:vytolo izlovili
1791:hapax legomenon
1783:
1681:De rerum natura
1654:
1615:hapax legomenon
1577:Divina Commedia
1560:
1537:
1519:
1492:hapax legomenon
1460:hapax legomenon
1446:Biblical Hebrew
1442:hapax legomenon
1424:transliteration
1364:
1347:hapax legomenon
1264:and 191 in the
1238:
1225:hapax legomenon
1222:Old High German
1190:
1177:corpus, in the
1109:hapax legomenon
1078:
1066:hapax legomenon
1018:
991:
979:hapax legomenon
968:
956:
950:
889:Harut and Marut
865:Harut and Marut
781:
765:
749:machine-learned
733:
497:Pauline Epistle
402:
396:it, and so on.
386:Hapax legomenon
374:. Thus, in the
319:
315:
293:
289:
270:
266:
233:transliteration
229:Hapax legomenon
171:
167:
139:
135:
98:
75:
71:
67:hapax legomenon
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3119:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3070:External links
3068:
3066:
3065:
3040:
3005:
2976:
2944:
2918:
2893:
2862:
2853:
2839:
2819:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2756:
2747:
2733:(in Italian).
2718:
2689:
2682:Tibor, Szőcs.
2674:
2672:(in Hungarian)
2662:
2655:
2637:
2624:
2606:
2583:
2570:
2561:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2491:
2474:
2446:
2417:
2383:
2365:
2359:. Penguin UK.
2345:
2336:
2323:
2319:hapax legomena
2302:Hapax Legomena
2288:
2259:
2238:
2196:
2183:
2162:
2132:
2111:
2090:
2057:
2054:(Online). n.d.
2037:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1957:
1946:
1911:
1889:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1858:Álvaro de Luna
1847:
1823:
1820:
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1818:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1763:
1749:
1737:
1723:
1709:
1689:
1669:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1635:Ultrafilosofia
1632:
1608:
1587:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:sand partridge
1475:
1458:(זכוכית) is a
1453:
1436:(גבינה –
1431:
1409:
1396:Hapax Legomena
1388:hapax legomena
1368:hapax legomena
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1343:Gospel of Mark
1329:
1309:
1298:hapax legomena
1290:
1252:hapax legomena
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1218:back-formation
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1139:T. E. Lawrence
1132:
1116:
1100:
1082:
1043:P.G. Wodehouse
1017:
1014:
992: 1000 BC
949:
946:
945:
944:
928:
908:
892:
883:(Q 21:87) and
780:
777:
769:hapax legomena
764:
761:
753:hapax legomena
732:
729:
725:hapax legomena
721:hapax legomena
699:hapax legomena
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:hapax legomena
674:hapax legomena
659:hapax legomena
651:hapax legomena
644:
643:
640:
634:
633:
630:
624:
623:
620:
614:
613:
610:
604:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
584:
583:
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573:
570:
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563:
560:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
514:
513:
511:Hapax legomena
508:
493:hapax legomena
482:hapax legomena
476:than in other
470:Bible scholars
468:popular among
466:hapax legomena
458:P. N. Harrison
454:Hapax legomena
443:Hapax legomena
439:hapax legomena
427:hapax legomena
419:Hapax legomena
401:
398:
380:hapax legomena
368:hapax legomena
356:Hapax legomena
265:respectively (
256:tris legomenon
241:ἅπαξ λεγόμενον
203:hapax legomena
42:hapax legomena
22:Hapax Legomena
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3118:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2857:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2656:9783161501319
2652:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2613:
2609:
2607:9780199812790
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2557:0-88207-812-7
2554:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2372:
2368:
2366:9780141979755
2362:
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2349:
2340:
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2327:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:0-8091-3975-8
2273:
2269:
2266:Mark Harding.
2263:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2179:0-262-13360-1
2176:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2158:0-415-22210-9
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2128:1-84628-985-8
2125:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2107:0-7486-2018-4
2104:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:Scott, Robert
2074:
2070:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:internet meme
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:was cited by
1916:
1915:quizzaciously
1912:
1909:
1908:Jeremy Paxman
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:(вытол) is a
1788:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1772:(the ancient
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:Deproeliantis
1656:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:modern Hebrew
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:Lord's Prayer
1315:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:New Testament
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:ancient Greek
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1236:Ancient Greek
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:Lewis Carroll
1044:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1011:
999:
986:
985:
980:
966:
961:
955:
942:
932:
929:
926:
916:
913:
909:
906:
896:
893:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
788:
786:
776:
774:
770:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
728:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
677:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
579:
576:
575:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
489:W. P. Workman
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
413:
406:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
311:
285:
264:
263:
258:
257:
252:
251:
250:dis legomenon
245:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
204:
195:
163:
131:
69:
68:
63:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
32:
28:
24:
23:
3057:. Retrieved
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:
3014:Ghostarchive
3012:Archived at
3008:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2958:Daily Mirror
2956:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2921:
2910:. Retrieved
2896:
2885:. Retrieved
2874:
2865:
2856:
2842:
2822:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2773:. Retrieved
2759:
2750:
2739:. Retrieved
2730:
2721:
2710:. Retrieved
2701:
2692:
2677:
2665:
2646:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2616:. Retrieved
2596:
2586:
2573:
2564:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2499:
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1494:, the word
1416:Gopher wood
1394:entry for "
1242:Clyde Pharr
1180:Exeter Book
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1171:Slæpwerigne
1135:Manticratic
1123:Bram Stoker
1113:Shakespeare
1091:Shakespeare
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857:Zoroastrian
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3059:2021-02-01
2969:27 January
2912:2020-01-27
2887:2014-04-14
2775:2015-11-28
2741:2019-01-28
2712:2019-01-28
2618:2020-04-30
2468:2020-11-04
2440:2017-10-28
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2377:2021-05-15
2356:Lost Japan
2321:, by book.
2034:required.)
1999:References
1986:Nonce word
1762:backwards.
1726:Terricrepo
1712:Scortillum
1692:Mnemosynus
1662:deproelior
1629:Mandelbaum
1611:Trasumanar
1600:Purgatorio
1583:Purgatorio
1456:Zechuchith
1292:The Greek
1099:only once.
1024:The word "
952:See also:
900:زَنْجَبِيل
887:(Q 2:102,
871:(Q 48:24,
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843:(Q 106:1,
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803:(Q 2:102,
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655:Greek text
390:nonce word
360:Zipf's law
221:expression
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3033:August 3,
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2393:"flother"
1913:The word
1746:de Pallio
1741:Romanitas
1730:Augustine
1722:, line 3.
1686:Lucretius
1644:Zibaldone
1589:The verb
1541:chomneibi
1522:The word
1517:Hungarian
1341:used the
1331:The word
1326:Luke 11:3
1313:Epiousion
1278:παναώριος
1273:panaōrios
1250:has 1097
1151:Nortelrye
1115:'s works.
1062:snowflake
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811:(Q 3:96,
795:(Q 89:7,
211:, plural
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3053:Archived
3016:and the
2998:Archived
2987:Archived
2963:Archived
2937:26 April
2931:Archived
2906:Archived
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2305:Archived
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2145:Archived
1974:See also
1967:Venusian
1962:Narbonic
1844:satiety.
1803:Novgorod
1716:Catullus
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1676:mactatus
1639:Leopardi
1624:Paradiso
1619:Commedia
1607:instead.
1595:Commedia
1586:XI, 25).
1384:prefixes
1380:suffixes
1355:Pergamon
1334:aphedrōn
1213:Muspilli
1198:Muspilli
1032:'s play
941:mountain
920:الصَّمَد
915:aṣ-ṣamad
895:zanjabīl
869:Makka(t)
809:Bakka(t)
763:Examples
495:in each
435:§ Hebrew
225:language
3080:archive
3028:YouTube
2848:"HÁPAX"
2255:on-line
2085:at the
1950:NetHack
1929:, with
1864:(1446).
1822:Spanish
1774:Stabiae
1766:Eoigena
1720:Carmina
1705:Carmina
1672:Mactatu
1564:Ramogna
1558:Italian
1472:crystal
1440:) is a
1428:cypress
1370:in the
1306:2 Peter
1302:1 Peter
1266:Odyssey
1257:Odyssey
1244:, "the
1165:Dickens
1155:Chaucer
1128:Dracula
1086:Hebenon
1064:, is a
1058:Flother
1016:English
845:Quraysh
825:Ramadan
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805:Babylon
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773:corpora
712:in the
710:hapaxes
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1438:cheese
1420:Gopher
1362:Hebrew
1188:German
1119:Indexy
1096:Hamlet
1051:Indexy
1010:Guo Pu
905:ginger
853:Magian
841:Qurayš
837:Tasnīm
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813:Bakkah
785:Qurʾān
779:Arabic
433:; see
431:Hebrew
364:corpus
259:, and
219:or an
3106:Words
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1933:only
1921:host
1900:viral
1830:is a
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1801:from
1787:Vytol
1760:opera
1752:Arepo
1652:Latin
1572:Dante
1553:#169.
1535:Irish
1468:glass
1434:Gvina
1376:roots
1287:Iliad
1262:Iliad
1247:Iliad
1216:is a
1121:, in
1107:is a
936:طُودْ
885:Hārūt
873:Mecca
861:Mārūt
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663:plays
460:, in
394:coins
237:Greek
231:is a
208:hapax
134:also
3035:2020
2971:2020
2939:2017
2876:IMDb
2651:ISBN
2602:ISBN
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2361:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2272:ISBN
2225:s.v.
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1382:and
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1045:and
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910:The
877:Nasr
817:Jibt
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