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330:. South of I-405 the strip follows a different one-block strip between Western Avenue and Normandie Avenue, with the southern end of the neighborhood being Sepulveda Avenue, this southern section is defined as South Harbor Gateway. Connecting the two strips is a one-block east-west strip between West 182nd and West 190th Streets. The independent cities of
69:
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In
December 2006, a 14-year-old black girl, Cheryl Green, was shot and killed while talking with friends on Harvard Boulevard just south of the 206th Street dividing line. Jonathan Fajardo, 18, was sentenced to death for killing Green and for stabbing a "potential witness" to death. Another culprit,
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In 1997, police, the county Human
Relations Commission and neighbors organized to fight the gang and the blight. The city added bulletproof streetlight covers. Residents repaired holes in fences -- escape routes for gang members. Girl Scouts, accompanied by officers, picked up trash and painted over
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A Latino gang, the 204th Street Gang, came into existence, but as the
African-American population rose from 313 in 1990 to 835 in 2000, a black gang also formed—the 208th Street Crips. "The Crip gang's willingness to go to the police with complaints offended the Latino gang's sense of honor," wrote
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By 1992, the United Way had "funneled $ 100,000 to the few private charities serving the area, including a small free medical clinic, a job center and an ad hoc coalition helping the homeless." It was written that "extended families crowd into single apartments, and the homeless sleep under freeway
485:
reported that racial tensions "have held this working-class neighborhood in a state of fear for years" and that the Latino 204th Street Gang, "noted for preying on" blacks had warned all blacks to stay south of 206th Street. The neighborhood averaged "about one Latino-on-black homicide" each year
784:
One
Hundred Eighty-Sixth Street Elementary School, LAUSD, 1581 West 186th Street. In 2011, the school was one of only three in the Los Angeles Unified School District where bus transportation was provided "solely because of safety concerns." Otherwise, Harbor Gateway pupils would "have to cross
396:
The strip was simply open fields before World War II, but "Then came factories, attracting workers who needed housing," and builders "filled those fields with small houses and duplexes." Cubans settled in the 1960s and
Mexican immigrants in the 1970s. From 1985 to 1992, some seventy-five
460:
of Los
Angeles declared Harbor Gateway an "under-served geographic area," noting "real gaps in law enforcement" and in social services. At the same time, there became a "major drawing card for commercial development" along the 190th Street corridor where "Gleaming
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graffiti. More than 100 gang members -- black and Latino -- were sent to jail for parole or probation violations. Police patrols increased. Violence fell. But the campaign dissipated, and gang members slowly returned. By 1999, the Latino-on-black violence resumed.
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Just 12.4% of Harbor
Gateway's residents aged 25 or older had completed a four-year degree by 2000, an average figure when compared with the city at large. The percentage of residents of that age without a high school diploma was high for the county.
544:
In 2013, it was noted that one section of Harbor
Gateway had "one of the city's highest concentrations of registered sex offenders," with 86 living in a 13-block area, and so the city began a campaign to force some of them to move by building
645:
at 11.8% and others at 2.4%. Mexico and the
Philippines were the most common places of birth for the 40.8% of the residents who were born abroad, considered an average percentage of foreign-born when compared with the city as a whole.
74:
Los
Angeles County with the City of Los Angeles in red. The Harbor Gateway is a two-mile wide north-south corridor that connects the Port of Los Angeles to the south with the rest of the city in the north (note the vertical red
425:
or gathering place, no library branch, no police station ... no post office. Its largest park is a cemetery. And, despite the new name, mailing addresses of residents remain unchanged. They still say
553:. In California, such offenders are barred by law from living near schools and parks. The small park was built on city-owned land on the southeast corner of Torrance Boulevard and Denker Avenue.
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single-family homes were replaced by nearly five hundred apartment units, and the neighborhood gained some 1,500 residents, with "no plan, no thought," as the area's leading developer put it.
437:
In 1985, Harbor Gateway was referred to as a "crime-plagued area," and residents blamed the widespread availability of alcohol for "dozens of robberies, burglaries and other crimes" in the
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is located at 731 West 182nd Street, Gardena, CA 90248. Nine Metro bus lines (including the Metro Silver Line) operate from the transit center to various destinations. In addition,
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The Rosecrans Recreation Center/CVS Playground is in Harbor Gateway, on Vermont Avenue south of 149th Street. The playground was developed by the nonprofit Boundless Playgrounds.
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Population was estimated at 42,005 in 2008. The median age was 27, young for the city of Los Angeles. The percentage of married women (56.2%) was among the county's highest.
528:
put many Latino gang members in jail, and by 2009, racial tensions had "definitely calmed," and a new community center was opened at 1435 Del Amo Boulevard in the city of
54:
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304:. A southeastern section bounded by 192nd Street on the north, Hamilton Avenue on the east, Del Amo Boulevard on the south and railroad tracks on the west includes the
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railroad tracks and major freeway onramps and offramps" to get to their school. The community, it was said, was also home to "dozens of paroled sex offenders."
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A total of 39,688 people lived in Harbor Gateway's 5.14 square miles, according to the 2000 U.S. census—averaging 7,720 people per square mile, about the same
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The $ 47,849 median household income in 2008 dollars was average for the city. Renters occupied 59.7% of the housing units, and homeowners occupied the rest.
1789:
84:
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Ronald B. Taylor, "Stretched Thin: Public Services: Harbor Gateway, an Eight-Mile Ribbon of Los Angeles, Is Long on Need and Short on Government Support,"
517:
Yet the gang was never "rooted in the neighborhood," and by 2001 it had faded away. There has been animosity between blacks and Latinos, and in 2007, a
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being first. However, the contrast between the unkempt Los Angeles side of Gardena Boulevard and the tidy Gardena side was striking. In March 1988, the
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on the west and east respectively, running south to 182nd Street, where the neighborhood takes a jog to the west and draws its western boundary at
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and Artesia Boulevard is North Harbor Gateway, which lies between Vermont Avenue and Figeroa Street, a one-block strip that is bisected by the
373:
The city of Los Angeles annexed the area on December 26, 1906 "in anticipation of taking over, several years later, the independent cities of
190:, both of which were later annexed into Los Angeles themselves in 1909. The Shoestring was officially renamed to the Harbor Gateway in 1985.
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1992:
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operates the Gardena Aviation Field Office in Harbor Gateway; it is the regional headquarters of the NTSB Aviation Western Region.
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neighborhood. There were at that time 51 liquor outlets within a two-mile radius of the intersection of El Segundo Boulevard and
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Ernesto Alvarez, was sentenced to a range of 238 years to life in state prison for the acting as a lookout in Cheryl's death.
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182:, as it was called at the time, was attached to Los Angeles in 1906 to serve as a link to the Pacific Ocean port cities of
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students of those two ethnicities "clashed after a multicultural program in the school auditorium." In December 2006 the
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and named in honor of Cheryl Green. "Cheryl's death was the tipping point for L.A.," said Los Angeles Councilwoman
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and selects trips to San Pedro, which is the line's southern terminus. The Metro Silver Line operates on the
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In 1992, it was noted that the poorest part of the area was between Rosecrans Avenue and Artesia Boulevard.
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389:, the neighborhood—only a half mile wide at some points—was known for years as the "city strip," the "
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is headquartered is located in Harbor Gateway, near Carson, CA, even though it has a Gardena address.
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536:, yet gang graffiti still abounded in the neighborhood and blacks were fearful of Latino animosity.
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In 1991, parts of the Gateway were known to be "the turf of warring black and Latino gangs, and
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due to its shape, is a 5.14-square-mile residential and industrial area (13.3 km) in the
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lines 2, 4 (school days only), and 7X (NFL game days only) also serve at the transit center.
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The northern end of the Gardena HS campus has LAUSD staff housing, Sage Park Apartments.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Carla Rivera, "Many Factors Contribute to Success at LAUSD's 186th Street Elementary,"
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Ari B. Bloomekatz, "Youth Center Opens as Racial Tensions Ease in Harbor Gateway,"
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Sam Quinones, "Man Gets 238 Years in L.A. Hate-Crime Slaying of Teenage Girl,"
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One Hundred Thirty-Fifth Street Elementary School, LAUSD, 801 West 135th Street
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Harbor Gateway is a narrow north-south corridor situated approximately between
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Sheryl Stolberg, "In Search of an Identity: Area Lacks a Sense of Community,"
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David Ferrell, "Harbor Gateway Residents Win Round in Alcohol Sales Battle,"
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Map of the Los Angeles Harbor Region indicating the three major annexations:
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Sage Park Apartments on the north side of the Gardena High School campus.
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lie immediately west of the strip, while the unincorportated community of
175:. The neighborhood is narrow and long, running along a north-south axis.
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The neighborhood's street boundaries are 120th Street on the north and
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Magnolia Science Academy Santa Clara, LAUSD charter (no address given)
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Angel Jennings, "L.A. Sees Parks as a Weapon Against Sex Offenders,"
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1414:. Despite the Torrance address, the administrative office is not in
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is a cemetery between Vermont and Normandie north of 184th Street.
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Harbor Gateway lacks much of what makes a community a community—no
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See, for example, Leonard Pitt and Dale Pitt, "Shoestring Strip,"
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avenues south of I-405. The territory was acquired by the city of
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Victoria Kim, "Death Penalty Ordered for Two in Harbor Gateway,"
1011:"Council District 15: Harbor Gateway, the City on a Shoestring,"
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Gardena Valley Christian School, private, 1473 West 182nd Street
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Los Angeles population by neighborhood and race, 2000 census,
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Harbor Gateway is considered highly diverse ethnically, with a
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Metro Local bus stop near Harbor Gateway Transit Center, 2012
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is an immense transportation hub for various bus lines. The
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Metro Silver Line at the Harbor Gateway Transit Center, 2012
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Gardena Elementary School, LAUSD, 647 West Gardena Boulevard
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operates the Torrance Health Center in Harbor Gateway, near
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companies are based in Harbor Gateway. The headquarters of
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neighborhood as Los Angeles's second-fastest-growing area,
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Environmental Charter Middle School, 812 West 165th Place
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Moneta Continuation School, LAUSD, 1230 West 177th Street
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Another section between 177th and 182nd Streets includes
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Halldale Elementary School, LAUSD, 21514 Halldale Avenue
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Neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States
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lines 1, 4X, 6, and 13 serve the transit center, while
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the Map of Harbor Gateway from the City of Los Angeles
978:
159:, historically and sometimes informally known as the
1407:学園事務局 19191 S. Vermont Ave., #660 Torrance, CA 90502
903:
805:, has its administrative offices in Harbor Gateway.
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The schools within Harbor Gateway's boundaries are:
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Los Angeles City Department of Recreation and Parks
448:In 1989, however, Harbor Gateway was tied with the
922:List of districts and neighborhoods of Los Angeles
1006:
1004:
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1410:- Compare the administrative office location to
1250:Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
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1102:
1100:
816:operates the Harbor Gateway-Harbor City Branch.
659:Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
652:
1736:
1122:
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1517:Places adjacent to Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles
1001:
1661:
1502:
1097:
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1117:
707:'s headquarters are in Harbor Gateway, near
699:(Fallas Paredes) is in Harbor Gateway, near
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1440:Rosecrans Recreation Center/CVS Playground
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1053:Sam Quinones, "How a Community Imploded,"
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465:with pleasant landscaping have replaced a
409:renamed the area as Harbor Gateway. But a
1343:"Harbor Gateway, Schools," Mapping L.A.,
1456:"Harbor Gateway Chamber of Commerce Map"
839:
831:
827:
747:
521:has been enforced against Latino gangs.
358:
2480:Central Los Angeles & Wilshire area
1483:Harbor Gateway crime map and statistics
1162:KAPLAN, ERIN AUBRY (January 24, 2007).
1135:
1019:
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1071:University of California Press (1997)
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1206:Boys and Girls Clubs of the South Bay
413:reporter noted four years later that
1866:Mary Star of the Sea Catholic Church
1524:
1267:National Transportation Safety Board
956:2006, pages D, 704, 734, 764 and 794
954:The Thomas Guide, Los Angeles County
856:bus rapid transit line runs between
670:National Transportation Safety Board
560:
1164:"Sun hasn't set on 'sundown towns'"
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740:Los Angeles Unified School District
13:
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633:made up 53.4% of the population,
59:Harbor Gateway as outlined by the
14:
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2131:Commodore Schuyler F. Heim Bridge
1467:
1460:University of Southern California
1332:. Retrieved on February 25, 2010.
1315:. Retrieved on February 24, 2010.
975:2006, pages 734, 763, 764 and 793
1876:Old St. Peter's Episcopal Church
1720:
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995:"Harbor Gateway," Mapping L.A.,
906:
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300:and its southern border at West
249:on the north and is flanked by
68:
53:
47:Harbor Gateway neighborhood sign
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1037:January 1, 1989 (three screens)
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2062:Ground Equipment Facility J-31
1768:Youth Waterfront Sports Center
1252:. Retrieved on March 18, 2010.
1082:
1061:
947:
933:
513:reporter Sam Quinones for the
171:, in the southern part of the
1:
2231:Federal Corrections Institute
2174:Harbor Gateway Transit Center
1881:Saint John's Episcopal Church
1610:
1552:
927:
886:Harbor Gateway Transit Center
882:Harbor Gateway Transit Center
866:Harbor Gateway Transit Center
850:Harbor Gateway Transit Center
653:Government and infrastructure
488:Los Angeles Police Department
354:
2544:Neighborhoods in Los Angeles
1585:
1577:
1269:. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
808:
724:
691:Many trucking, shipping and
369:Wilmington Annexation (1909)
365:Shoestring Annexation (1906)
342:and the independent city of
193:
7:
2539:Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles
1957:Teacher Preparation Academy
1326:Company Contact Information
1232:"Diversity," Mapping L.A.,
899:
469:and manufacturing plants."
367:San Pedro Annexation (1909)
242:with the rest of the city.
34:Neighborhood of Los Angeles
10:
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1973:Los Angeles Harbor College
1430:Los Angeles Public Library
1428:Harbor City-Harbor Gateway
1263:Regional Offices: Aviation
814:Los Angeles Public Library
733:
686:
675:The area is served by two
614:for the city as a whole.
349:
226:, specifically to connect
2549:Los Angeles Harbor Region
2419:
2371:
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2021:Municipal Warehouse No. 1
2006:
1985:
1965:
1922:
1915:
1889:
1858:
1798:
1751:Korean Bell of Friendship
1729:
1718:
1687:
1522:
803:part-time Japanese school
574:This section needs to be
549:in Harbor Gateway and in
419:central business district
393:" or simply "the strip."
381:" in order to create the
169:Los Angeles Harbor Region
143:
133:
123:
115:
80:
67:
52:
40:
31:
21:
2510:33.850072°N 118.299068°W
2238:Timm's Point and Landing
2211:Los Angeles Harbor Light
2052:Cabrillo Marine Aquarium
1833:Municipal Ferry Building
1291:Harbor Gateway South map
1280:Harbor Gateway North map
1069:Los Angeles From A to Z,
941:"Harbor," Mapping L.A.,
539:
503:
472:
407:Los Angeles City Council
400:
100:33.850072°N 118.299068°W
1838:Ralph J. Scott fireboat
766:,1301 West 182nd Street
719:Roosevelt Memorial Park
617:
605:
597:
281:to the south and west.
2515:33.850072; -118.299068
2450:Greater Hollywood
2179:Dodger Stadium Express
1246:Torrance Health Center
845:
837:
755:
501:
435:
370:
296:, its eastern line at
105:33.850072; -118.299068
2406:Rolling Hills Estates
2216:Ports O' Call Village
2136:Vincent Thomas Bridge
2031:San Pedro Post Office
843:
835:
828:Public transportation
751:
677:neighborhood councils
496:
415:
362:
340:West Rancho Dominguez
245:Harbor Gateway abuts
224:shoestring annexation
180:Shoestring Annexation
2072:Wilmington Oil Field
1937:Mary Star of the Sea
1828:Los Angeles Maritime
1416:the City of Torrance
878:Downtown Los Angeles
862:Downtown Los Angeles
820:Recreation and parks
2506: /
2465:San Fernando Valley
2396:Rancho Palos Verdes
2352:Pacific Harbor Line
2243:World Cruise Center
2221:San Pedro Boatworks
1476:Los Angeles Almanac
884:and San Pedro. The
760:Gardena High School
753:Gardena High School
479:Gardena High School
383:Port of Los Angeles
313:Gardena High School
302:Sepulveda Boulevard
247:Broadway-Manchester
240:Port of Los Angeles
173:City of Los Angeles
96: /
2372:Neighboring cities
2026:Point Fermin Light
1730:Points of interest
1358:Los Angeles Times,
1307:2009-08-19 at the
1218:Los Angeles Times,
1192:Los Angeles Times,
1149:Los Angeles Times,
1131:September 28, 2010
1129:Los Angeles Times,
1111:Los Angeles Times,
1091:Los Angeles Times,
1055:Los Angeles Times,
1035:Los Angeles Times,
1013:Los Angeles Times,
914:Los Angeles portal
846:
838:
756:
612:population density
515:Los Angeles Times.
467:Shell oil refinery
433:, not Los Angeles.
371:
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2357:Henry Ford Bridge
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2104:Harbor Transitway
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2036:Wilmington Branch
1981:
1980:
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1345:Los Angeles Times
1330:Yoshinoya America
1234:Los Angeles Times
1220:February 28, 2013
1169:Los Angeles Times
1015:December 23, 2011
997:Los Angeles Times
973:The Thomas Guide,
943:Los Angeles Times
876:freeway) between
870:Harbor Transitway
705:Yoshinoya America
681:Artesia Boulevard
629:of 0.648 In 2000
595:
594:
524:In 2008, another
483:Los Angeles Times
411:Los Angeles Times
346:lie to its east.
269:to the south and
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61:Los Angeles Times
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2430:Crescenta Valley
2342:Alameda Corridor
2271:1-40 (San Pedro)
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2206:Catalina Express
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1374:. Bridge Housing
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1360:October 23, 2011
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890:Torrance Transit
858:El Monte Station
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486:since 1997, the
391:shoestring strip
308:Harbor Gateway.
298:Normandie Avenue
277:to the west and
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1194:June 18, 2009
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1057:March 4, 2007
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738:It is in the
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405:In 1985, the
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119:United States
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109:
81:Coordinates:
79:
71:
66:
62:
56:
51:
44:
39:
35:
30:
20:
2534:Demographics
2491:
2460:Northwest LA
2455:Northeast LA
1998:Warner Grand
1907:Red Men Hall
1701:
1581:
1475:
1458:– via
1435:
1423:
1406:
1400:. Retrieved
1390:
1382:
1376:. Retrieved
1366:
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1173:. Retrieved
1167:
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1128:
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1084:
1068:
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1054:
1034:
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996:
972:
953:
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854:Metro J Line
847:
823:
812:
799:Asahi Gakuen
797:
794:
744:
737:
728:
717:
690:
674:
667:
656:
648:
624:
621:
609:
601:
583:
575:
557:Demographics
547:pocket parks
543:
523:
514:
511:
507:
497:
492:
482:
476:
447:
436:
423:civic center
416:
410:
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372:
317:
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283:
244:
197:
179:
177:
160:
156:
154:
60:
2513: /
2501:118°17′57″W
2445:Harbor Area
2347:Mojave Road
2290:North-south
2198:Los Angeles
2045:Other sites
1897:Harbor View
1790:White Point
1785:Sunken City
1746:Angels Gate
1697:Harbor City
1681:Los Angeles
1677:Harbor Area
1627:Harbor City
1623:West Carson
1601:West Carson
1372:"Sage Park"
534:Janice Hahn
439:blue-collar
387:granny knot
306:Holiday Inn
267:Harbor City
263:West Carson
259:West Carson
236:Harbor City
220:Los Angeles
148:Los Angeles
138:Los Angeles
103: /
91:118°17′57″W
2528:Categories
2498:33°51′00″N
2391:Long Beach
1890:Residences
1712:Wilmington
1402:2024-07-15
1378:2021-05-12
1302:Contact Us
1175:2 December
1077:0520202740
928:References
551:Wilmington
490:reported.
463:high-rises
458:United Way
375:Wilmington
355:Annexation
232:Wilmington
184:Wilmington
161:Shoestring
128:California
88:33°51′00″N
26:Shoestring
2312:Normandie
2281:Sepulveda
2259:East-west
2009:buildings
1952:San Pedro
1859:Religious
1739:and Parks
1707:San Pedro
1529:Inglewood
809:Libraries
725:Education
693:logistics
586:June 2024
379:San Pedro
318:North of
228:San Pedro
216:Normandie
206:north of
194:Geography
188:San Pedro
165:South Bay
2475:Westside
2470:South LA
2440:Eastside
2435:Downtown
2411:Torrance
2302:Figueroa
2092:Freeways
1986:Theaters
1942:Narbonne
1850:USS Iowa
1631:Torrance
1593:Rosewood
1571:Torrance
1305:Archived
900:See also
864:and the
709:Torrance
663:Torrance
641:at 16%,
530:Torrance
450:Westwood
427:Torrance
332:Torrance
279:Torrance
251:Rosewood
238:and the
2425:Regions
2322:Western
2317:Vermont
2297:Alameda
2276:Anaheim
2266:143-266
2252:Streets
2196:Port of
1993:Granada
1932:Gardena
1925:Schools
1916:Schools
1799:Museums
1758:Averill
1737:Beaches
1567:Gardena
734:Schools
701:Gardena
687:Economy
631:Latinos
576:updated
431:Gardena
350:History
336:Gardena
275:Gardena
212:Western
116:Country
2386:Lomita
2381:Carson
2307:Gaffey
2169:J Line
2153:SR-213
2148:SR-103
1597:Carson
1563:Athens
1396:"Home"
1075:
880:, the
643:whites
639:Asians
635:blacks
454:Sylmar
344:Carson
334:, and
271:Athens
255:Carson
210:, and
134:County
75:line).
2335:Other
2162:Metro
2143:SR-91
2126:SR-47
2116:I-710
2111:I-405
2099:I-110
2007:Other
1966:Other
1543:Watts
874:I-110
764:LAUSD
540:2010s
504:2000s
473:1990s
421:, no
401:1980s
328:I-110
320:I-405
222:in a
124:State
2121:SR-1
1923:High
1780:Peck
1629:and
1599:and
1569:and
1541:and
1177:2017
1073:ISBN
848:The
801:, a
668:The
657:The
618:2008
606:2000
598:1992
377:and
288:and
273:and
265:and
257:and
214:and
202:and
186:and
178:The
167:and
155:The
144:City
1625:,
1328:."
1311:."
1265:."
1248:."
429:or
2530::
1679:,
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1381:.
1166:.
1137:^
1119:^
1099:^
1043:^
1021:^
1003:^
980:^
961:^
860:,
762:,
742:.
711:.
703:.
683:.
665:.
445:.
315:.
253:,
234:,
230:,
1669:e
1662:t
1655:v
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1496:v
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1324:"
1300:"
1261:"
1244:"
1179:.
1079:.
872:(
588:)
584:(
578:.
326:/
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