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counterattack. This second aspect of the principle of Jū makes allowance for situations in which yielding is impossible because it would lead to disaster. In such cases "resistance" is justified. But such opposition to the enemy's actions is only momentary and is quickly followed by an action based on the first aspect of Jū, that of yielding.
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move around it or draw it into over commitment, in counter offense a soft technique may appear as a slip or a vault or simply using the momentum of a technique against the user. Soft techniques in offense would usually only include feints and pulling motions but the definition and categorization may change from one art form to another.
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There are two aspects of the principle of Jū that are in constant operation, both interchangeable and inseparable. One aspect is that of "yielding", and is manifest in the exponent's actions that accept the enemy's force of attack, rather than oppose him by meeting his force directly with an equal or
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Hard styles typically use a penetrating, linear "external force" whereas soft styles usually use a circular, flowing "internal force" where the energy of the technique goes completely through the opponent for hard/external strikes while the energy of the technique is mostly absorbed by the opponent
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Soft techniques can be used in offense but are more likely to appear in defense and counter offense. Much like hard techniques they are effected by foot work and skeletal alignment. Where a hard technique in defense often aims to interrupt the flow of attack; a soft technique aims to misdirect it,
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disciplines. Acting according to the principle of Jū, the classical warrior could intercept and momentarily control his enemy's blade when attacked, then, in a flash, could counter-attack with a force powerful enough to cleave armor and kill the foe. The same principle of Jū permitted an unarmed
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Hard techniques can be used in offense, defense, and counter-offense. They are affected by footwork and skeletal alignment. For the most part, hard techniques are direct. The key point of a hard technique is interrupting the flow of attack: in counter-offense they look to break the attack and in
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The principle of Jū is incomplete at this point because yielding is essentially only a neutralization of the enemy's force. While giving way to the enemy's force of attack there must instantly be applied an action that takes advantage of the enemy, now occupied with his attack, in the form of a
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greater force, when it is advantageous to do so. It is economical in terms of energy to accept the foe's force by intercepting and warding it off without directly opposing it; but the tactic by which the force of the foe is dissipated may be as forcefully made as was the foe's original action.
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meets force with force, either with a linear, head-on force-blocking technique, or by diagonally cutting the strike with one's force. Although hard techniques require greater strength for successful execution, it is the mechanics of the technique that accomplish the defense. Examples are:
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In
Classical Fencing, other techniques appear in all forms of swordplay which fall into the soft category, the most obvious being the disengage where the fencer or swordsman uses the pressure of their opponent to disengage and change lines on their opponent giving them an advantage in the
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In addition to describing a physical technique applied with minimal force, "soft" also sometimes refers to elements of a discipline which are viewed as less purely physical; for example, martial arts that are said to be
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With martial arts styles such as T'ien Ti Tao Ch'uan-shu P'ai the soft style is also in keeping with the Taoist philosophy, the idea that the technique can also be applied in mental terms as well as physical.
283:— a moving mass can seem weightless. Soft techniques — throws, armlocks, etc. — might resemble hard martial art techniques, yet are distinct because their application requires minimal force. (see
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is deflecting the attacker’s force to their disadvantage, with the defender exerting minimal force and requiring minimal strength. With a soft technique, the defender uses the attacker's
322:, with a parry, the defender guides or checks the attacker’s blow away from themself, attempting to cause the attacker to over commit to their blow and allow an easy
232:(1) The defender leads the attack by redirecting the attacker's forces against them, or away from the defender — instead of meeting the attack with a
299:, the defender guides or checks the attacker's sword away from themself, rather than endure the force of a direct block; it likely is followed by
259:(2) The soft technique usually is applied when the attacker is off-balance, thus the defender achieves the "maximum efficiency" ideal posited by
217:(tai sabaki) and the attacker off balance; a seamless movement then affects the appropriate soft technique. In some styles of martial art like
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when the attacker (uke) pushes towards the defender (tori), the tori drops under the uke, whilst lifting the uke over themself, effecting the
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is meeting the force with no resistance, like a projectile glancing off a surface without damaging it. Another example could be: an
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offense they are direct and committed blows or throws. Hard techniques use muscle more than soft techniques.
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front sacrifice throw used against a front-pushing attacker
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571:. Louis Swaine. Berkeley, California: Blue Snake Books.
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608:TanDao Fight Lab #2 Hard & Soft Palm Strikes
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372:(Japanese and Korean)) by martial arts such as
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498:and hurl his foe to the ground. Terms like "
429:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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449:Learn how and when to remove this message
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514:Distinction from "external and internal"
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279:", referring to the principle of
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1902:Pencak silat
1612:Stage combat
1566:Mardani khel
1488:Jeet Kune Do
1446:Silat Melayu
1409:Pencak silat
1361:Self-defense
1303:Full contact
1290:
1278:
1216:Shoot boxing
1156:Chess boxing
1056:Malla-yuddha
993:Punching bag
983:Boxing glove
840:Leg strikes
819:Elbow strike
805:Arm strikes
690:
660:Martial arts
617:, retrieved
607:
600:
587:
568:
562:
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530:
523:
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504:
494:exponent to
465:
463:principle of
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445:
436:
421:Please help
409:
389:
363:
359:
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227:sticky hands
202:
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151:
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136:
132:biomechanics
127:
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108:
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90:
70:
52:
48:
28:
24:
23:, the terms
21:martial arts
18:
1851:Asian Games
1736:World Games
1698:Greco-Roman
1518:Battlefield
1478:Chun Kuk Do
1421:Suffrajitsu
1231:Tang Soo Do
1106:Greco-Roman
859:Knee strike
776:Philippines
261:Kano Jigoro
79:(Japanese:
59:(Japanese:
2060:Categories
1893:2018 Only
1754:Kickboxing
1508:Qwan Ki Do
1436:To-Shin Do
1366:combatives
1336:Pankration
1321:Kickboxing
1292:Xingyiquan
1280:Baguazhang
1246:Wudangquan
1176:Kickboxing
1071:Shuai jiao
881:Joint lock
798:techniques
619:2019-01-19
555:References
480:Jū, Yawara
343:Tomoe Nage
189:Tai sabaki
161:kickboxing
55:terms are
2009:Wrestling
2004:Taekwondo
1954:Wrestling
1949:Taekwondo
1884:Wrestling
1879:Taekwondo
1839:Wrestling
1834:Taekwondo
1777:Taekwondo
1759:Muay Thai
1694:freestyle
1690:Wrestling
1685:Taekwondo
1561:Krav Maga
1473:Angampora
1441:Wing Chun
1399:Krav Maga
1389:Kajukenbo
1351:Vale Tudo
1226:Taekwondo
1191:Muay Thai
1181:Kun Khmer
1111:Mongolian
1101:freestyle
1081:Wrestling
1040:Para judo
1018:Grappling
871:Grappling
809:Chokehold
739:Indonesia
496:unbalance
410:does not
295:, with a
253:tomoenage
219:Wing Chun
95:), hence
43:. In the
1994:Muaythai
1744:Ju-jitsu
1617:Tricking
1601:Chanbara
1503:Unifight
1456:Eclectic
1431:Taekkyon
1379:Bartitsu
1261:Internal
1151:Capoeira
1133:Striking
1061:Pehlwani
1008:Sparring
970:Training
958:Shooting
903:Stand-up
891:Takedown
844:Footwork
834:Headbutt
796:Unarmed
681:Timeline
613:archived
543:See also
439:May 2012
320:Pugilism
238:Yielding
211:momentum
97:Goju-ryu
2045:Outline
1979:Fencing
1934:Fencing
1869:Jujutsu
1819:Fencing
1670:Fencing
1546:Jujutsu
1531:Bokator
1526:Banshay
1460:hybrids
1426:Systema
1384:Hapkido
1286:Tai chi
1241:Vovinam
1186:Lethwei
1091:Cornish
1046:Jujutsu
1003:Randori
953:Archery
913:Weapons
786:Vietnam
759:Okinawa
749:Ireland
744:Italian
686:Records
676:History
533:tai chi
500:Jūjutsu
487:Bujutsu
431:removed
416:sources
378:hapkido
374:tai chi
351:jujutsu
339:Jujutsu
324:riposte
301:riposte
293:Fencing
285:kuzushi
277:catties
269:tai chi
113:Jujutsu
2035:Portal
1989:Karate
1974:Boxing
1944:Karate
1929:Boxing
1897:Kurash
1874:Karate
1859:Boxing
1829:Karate
1814:Boxing
1787:Aikido
1749:Karate
1722:Savate
1680:Karate
1665:Boxing
1493:Shooto
1269:Aikido
1221:Savate
1171:Karate
1146:Boxing
1026:Barróg
854:Flying
829:Ground
824:Clinch
781:Russia
729:Europe
575:
382:aikido
267:. The
242:Aikido
172:Karate
89::
87:pinyin
75:) and
69::
67:pinyin
1999:Sambo
1907:Sambo
1889:Wushu
1792:Wushu
1772:Sambo
1717:Glima
1622:Wuxia
1404:MCMAP
1374:Arnis
1206:Sanda
1166:Dambe
1141:Bando
1121:shoot
1086:catch
1066:Sambo
896:Throw
886:Sweep
864:Stomp
814:Punch
766:Korea
754:Japan
734:India
724:China
591:c.f.
311:bind.
297:parry
281:Taiji
273:taels
234:block
207:force
109:ju-ho
105:go-ho
37:armed
33:force
1984:Judo
1939:Judo
1864:Judo
1824:Judo
1764:Sumo
1707:Budō
1675:Judo
1096:folk
1076:Sumo
1036:Judo
978:Kata
921:Duel
876:Hold
849:Kick
573:ISBN
491:Budō
461:The
414:any
412:cite
380:and
349:and
347:judo
337:and
335:Judo
326:and
303:and
265:judo
209:and
165:kick
163:low
117:Judo
72:yìng
51:and
39:and
29:soft
27:and
25:hard
1116:oil
425:by
333:In
318:or
314:In
291:In
225:or
92:róu
19:In
2062::
1696:,
1458:/
477:,
466:Ju
390:Jū
384:.
376:,
370:ki
366:Qi
287:)
251:A
170:A
159:A
150:A
134:.
85:,
82:jū
65:,
62:gō
1700:)
1692:(
1603:)
1599:(
1363:/
1305:/
1042:)
1038:(
652:e
645:t
638:v
581:.
483:)
473:柔
469:(
452:)
446:(
441:)
437:(
433:.
419:.
330:.
307:.
138:"
77:柔
57:硬
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