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The Hardy Boys

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592:(1930). The police and authority figures, in general, come off poorly in these books, so much so that at one point Edward Stratemeyer wrote to McFarlane in order to reprimand him for a "grievous lack of respect for officers of the law." The Hardys are less affluent than earlier Stratemeyer characters; they eagerly accept cash rewards largely to finance college educations, and, with their parents, strive to please their Aunt Gertrude, because she possesses a small fortune. The rich are portrayed as greedy and selfish. This view of the world reflects McFarlane's relative "lack sympathy with the American power structure." In his autobiography, McFarlane described his rationale for writing the books this way, writing: "I had my own thoughts about teaching youngsters that obedience to authority is somehow sacred.... Would civilization crumble if kids got the notion that the people who ran the world were sometimes stupid, occasionally wrong, and even corrupt at times?" 5684: 1624:. Their adventures allow readers to vicariously experience an escape from the mundane. At the same time, Frank and Joe live ordinary lives when not solving mysteries, allowing readers to identify with characters who seem realistic and whose parents and authority figures are unfailingly supportive and loving. The Hardy Boys also embody an ideal of masculinity: by their very name they "set the stage for a gentrified version of hardiness and constructed hardiness as an ideal for modern American males", part of the "cultural production of self-control and mastery as the revered ideal for the American man." More controversially, to Meredith Wood, the characters embody not just an ideal of masculinity, but an ideal of white masculinity. She argues that "racist stereotypes are ... fundamental to the success of the 564:, have been praised for their atmosphere and writing style, qualities often considered lacking in juvenile series books. McFarlane's writing is clear and filled with specific details, making his works superior to many other Stratemeyer series titles. Such, at least, was McFarlane's intention: "It seemed to me the Hardy Boys deserved something better than the slapdash treatment Dave Fearless had been getting... I opted for Quality." The volumes not written by McFarlane or his wife were penned by John Button, who wrote the series from 1938 to 1942; this period is sometimes referred to as the "Weird Period" as the writing is full of inconsistencies and the Hardy Boys' adventures involve futuristic gadgetry and exotic locations. 690:(1935), was singled out for particular and repeated attention for its portrayal of a black criminal who organizes a gang of black boys and treats whites disrespectfully. As one parent put it, the books were "ingraining the old race-riot type of fear." As such letters became more frequent, Grosset & Dunlap informed the Stratemeyer Syndicate that the books must be revised and such stereotypes excised. The result, however, was less the removal of stereotypes than the removal of non-white characters altogether and the creation of an "ethnically cleansed Bayport." By the 1970s, however, the series began to re-introduce black characters. 59: 434:(1947). Over the next several decades, other volumes were written by Adams, Svenson, Lawrence, Buranelli, William Dougherty, and James Buechler. Beginning in 1959, the series was extensively revised and re-written. Many authors worked on the revised books, writing new manuscripts; some of them also wrote plot outlines and edited the books. Among the authors who worked on the revised versions were Adams, Svenson, Buechler, Lilo Wuenn, Anne Shultes, Alistair Hunter, Tom Mulvey, Patricia Doll, and Priscilla Baker-Carr. 1746: 694:
terser. Difficult words such as "ostensible" and "presaged" were eliminated, as was slang. As a result of the new, more streamlined writing style, the books focus more on non-stop action than on building atmosphere, and "prolonged suspense evaporated." The books were also aimed at an increasingly younger audience with shorter attention spans. For this reason, many commentators find the new versions nothing less than "eviscerated", foremost among them being the first
251:, all were conducted with Bayport as a nucleus." With so much in common, the boys are so little differentiated that one commentator facetiously describes them thus: "The boys' characters basically broke down this way β€“ Frank had dark hair; Joe was blond." In general, however, "Frank was the thinker while Joe was more impulsive, and perhaps a little more athletic." The two boys are invariably on good terms with each other and never engage in 407:, between 1927 and 1946. Unlike many other Syndicate ghostwriters, McFarlane was regarded highly enough by the Syndicate that he was frequently given advances of $ 25 or $ 50, and during the Depression, when fees were lowered, he was paid $ 85 for each Hardy Boys book when other Syndicate ghostwriters were receiving only $ 75 for their productions. According to McFarlane's family, he despised the series and its characters. 1332: 740:
no longer drive faster than the speed limit even in pursuit of a villain. The Hardys also became more and more wealthy, prompting the criticism that the "major problem in is that the Hardy Boys have risen above any ability to identify with people like the typical boys who read their books. They are members and agents of the adult ruling class, acting on behalf of that ruling class."
186:. The brothers attend high school in Bayport, where they are in the same grade, but school is rarely mentioned in the books and never hinders their solving of mysteries. In the older stories, the Boys' mysteries are often linked to their father's confidential cases. He sometimes requests their assistance, while at other times they stumble upon relevant villains and incidents. In the 816:!" are not out of character. Barbara Steiner, a Casefiles ghostwriter, describes a sample plot outline: "I was told that Joe Hardy would get involved with a waitress, a black widow kind of character, and that Joe would get arrested for murder. I was told the emphasis was on high action and suspense and there had to be a cliff-hanger ending to every chapter." 1246:. During the second season, the series format changed to focus more on the Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew appearing mostly in crossover episodes with the brothers; midway through production of the second season, Martin quit and was replaced by Johnson. The series returned for a third season, dropping the Nancy Drew character completely and shortening its title to 1451:, Del Col said, "So, then I started to think, 'Huh, I wonder what other characters are out there that are well-known that could be rebooted like that.' That's when I started to look around and I looked in some properties, and then I thought, 'Wait a minute. Nancy Drew. Hardy Boys. Oh, that would be really cool to do a hard-boiled noir take on them. 366:. The contracts stated that authors could not use their Stratemeyer Syndicate pseudonyms independently of the Syndicate. In the early days of the Syndicate, ghostwriters were paid a fee of $ 125, "roughly equivalent to two months' wages for a typical newspaper reporter, the primary day job of the syndicate ghosts." During the 1204:. During the first season, the series alternated between episodes featuring the Hardy Boys one week and Nancy Drew the next. The Hardy Boys were cast as young adults (Stevenson and Cassidy were 24 and 18, respectively, during the filming of the first episodes). The series featured original plots as well as ones based on 635:
regarding the portrayal of African-American characters; he writes that it is not clear "whether Adams rewrote parts of McFarlane's manuscripts to add details or to what extent these early texts would now be considered even more notoriously racist had McFarlane followed Adams's instructions more carefully." In
569:"Of course, chief," said Frank smoothly, "if you're afraid to go up to the Polucca place just because it's supposed to be haunted, don't bother. We can tell the newspapers that we believe our father has met with foul play and that you won't bother to look into the matter, but don't let us disturb you at all–" 152:
and jeans. Critics have many explanations for the characters' longevity, suggesting that the Hardy Boys embody wish fulfillment, American ideals of boyhood and masculinity, a well-respected father paradoxically argued to be inept in the later books, and the possibility of the triumph of good over evil.
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albums "of moderate quality with no commercial success." The series was notable for being the first cartoon to include a black character. The show took note of current concerns; although aimed at a young audience, some plot lines dealt with illegal drugs, and the animated Frank and Joe spoke directly
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books began to drop. The Stratemeyer Syndicate conducted a survey, which revealed that the decline in sales was due to the perceived high cost of the books and to competition from television. As a result, the Syndicate approved an hour-long pilot for a new Hardy Boys television show. The pilot, based
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Through these changes the characters have remained popular; several new volumes are published each year, and the adventures have been translated into over 25 languages. The boys have been featured in five television shows and several video games, and have helped promote merchandise such as lunchboxes
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received mixed treatment; those living within the continental United States are portrayed as members of once-noble tribes whose greatness has been diminished by the coming of white men, while those living outside the continental U.S. are "portrayed as uneducated, easily manipulated, or semi-savage."
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The series, a hardboiled noir take on the characters, finds characters Frank and Joe Hardy accused of murdering their father, Fenton Hardy, and turning to a femme fatale-esque Nancy Drew to clear their names. The series features artwork by Italian artist Werther Dell’Ederra with covers by UK artist
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The books became more respectful of law and authority. Even villains no longer smoked or drank, and scenes involving guns and shoot-outs were compressed or eliminated, in favor of criminals simply giving themselves up. The boys, too, become more respectful of rules and of the law; for example, they
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We sense his untrustworthy nature immediately when he sits down beside the boys at a football game and doesn't understand it, despite the boys' best efforts to explain. When he does grasp something, you know it. "I onnerstand pairfectly," he says. Later he adds genially, "I haf you vhere I vant you
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volumes, was called to testify about her work for the Syndicate, Benson's role in writing the manuscripts of early titles was revealed in court with extensive documentation, contradicting Adams' claims to authorship. The court ruled that Grosset had the rights to publish the original series of both
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He is always there, he knows everything. He is infallible but always failing. When the boys rescue him, he is typically emaciated, dehydrated, semi-conscious, delirious; they must succor him with candy bars and water. He can take on any shape but reveals his identity within moments of doing so. He
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An additional rationale for the revisions was a drop in sales, which became particularly significant by the mid-1960s. Accordingly, the revisions focused on streamlining the texts, as well as eliminating stereotypes. The books were shortened from 25 chapters to 20 and the writing style was made
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are the targets of much racism, being depicted as unintelligent, lazy, and superstitious, "bumpkin rescuers" at best and "secretive and conspiratorial villains" at worst. Benjamin Lefebvre notes that Harriet Adams at times rebuked Leslie McFarlane for not sufficiently following her instructions
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The series debuted to positive reviews. Comics blog Readingwithaflightring.com declared it β€œthe best 'modern' approach to updating a franchise like this that I’ve seen. It works on every level and still fully embraces the heart of who they are." Aintitcool.com reviewer Lyz Reblin stated, β€œThe
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considers the Hardy Boys to not display any sexuality. The Hardys' ignorance of sex and their increasing respect for the law have led to some negative perceptions and many parodies of the characters. They are "well-scrubbed Boy Scout types" who "fetishized squareness." They have been parodied
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and suggested that the boys be called the Keene Boys, the Scott Boys, the Hart Boys, or the Bixby Boys. Grosset & Dunlap editors approved the project, but, for reasons unknown, chose the name "The Hardy Boys". The first three titles were published in 1927 and were an immediate success: by
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novel begins, which is of course the only time we ever get to see him. All the same, he only discusses the case in enough detail to mislead his sons and put them in mortal danger. He has systems of information and data-gathering that put the FBI to shame, yet he is always losing his
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The Hardy Boys have gone through many permutations over the years. Beginning in 1959, the books were extensively revised, and some commentators find that the Hardys' characters changed in the process. Commentators also sometimes see differences between the Hardy Boys of the original
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this fee was lowered, first to $ 100 and later to $ 75. All royalties went to the Syndicate; all correspondence with the publisher was handled through a Stratemeyer Syndicate office, and the Syndicate was able to enlist the cooperation of libraries in hiding the ghostwriters' names.
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The Hardy Boys have been called "a cultural touchstone all over the world." Their adventures have been continuously in print since 1927. The series was an instant success: by mid-1929 over 115,000 books had been sold. As of 2008, the series remained successful, with the first
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simply called the "Network", with which they collaborate to "infiltrate organized crime, battle terrorists and track down assassins around the world." The Hardys' personalities are portrayed as more separate and distinct, and they sometimes fight; in the first of the series,
842:, each brother alternating chapters. This fresh approach to telling the adventures reveals two boys quite foreign to how they have been portrayed before, egotistical and jealous, and longtime readers will find few connections with the boys' previous personalities. The boys' 1598:
features a group of characters known as the "Hardie Boys" led by Titus Hardie that act as minor antagonists. The Hardie Boys are not investigators but a group of union-backed dockworkers who act as vigilantes and claim to have murdered another during the course of the
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The Hardy Boys, Frank and Joe Hardy, are fictional teenage brothers and amateur detectives. Frank is eighteen (sixteen in earlier versions), and Joe is seventeen (fifteen in earlier versions). They live in the city of Bayport on Barmet Bay with their father, detective
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In general, the world of these early volumes is a " and ... divided place." In these early titles, the boys are cynical about human nature, an attitude apparently justified when the police, whom they have repeatedly helped, throw them into jail on slim evidence in
728:(1943), for example, was changed from a plot involving an actual flickering torch used as a signal by a gang to a plot featuring a rock club called "The Flickering Torch." When plots were kept, their more lurid elements were eliminated; Vilnoff, the villain in 572:"What's that about the newspapers?" demanded the chief, getting up from his chair so suddenly that he upset the checkerboard.... "Don't let this get into the papers." The chief was constantly afraid of publicity unless it was of the most favorable nature. 1529:
The Hardy Boys have been used to sell a variety of merchandise over the years, much of it tied to television adaptations. They have appeared in several board games, comic books, coloring books, activity books, jigsaw puzzles, and lunch boxes; two
83:, are fictional characters who appear in a series of mystery novels for young readers. The series revolves around teenage amateur sleuths, solving cases that often stumped their adult counterparts. The characters were created by American writer 1098:
in 1956 during the show's second season. To appeal to the show's audience, the Hardy Boys were portrayed as younger than in the books, seeming to be 12 or 13 years old (Considine was 15 and Kirk was 14 during filming). The script, written by
732:, was changed from a criminal who compulsively sculpts miniature models of his own hands to a car thief without such eccentricities, and another villain, Pedro Vincenzo, who branded his victims no longer does so in the revised version of 1313:
and Steve Cochrane executive producing the series and Jason Stone directing. Shot in Toronto, Hamilton, and other Southern Ontario locations, the 13 episodes were released on Hulu on December 4, 2020, in the United States and aired on
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strength of the series thus far is Ms. Drew, who was absent for most of the first issue. She is a pitch-perfect modernized femme fatale, who could hold her own up against any present-day Sam Spade, Philip Marlowe, or the like.”
1139:(later Matheson) as Joe Hardy and Rick Gates as Frank. Both actors were 20 at the time of production and portrayed the Hardy Boys as young adults rather than children. The show did poorly, however, and the series was abandoned. 886:); it is unknown whether this was going to be the final title of this unpublished book, since many bookstore websites and Simon & Schuster's website always had the letters "W.T." behind the title, meaning that it was a " 382:, and editing the manuscript. Edward Stratemeyer's daughter, Edna Stratemeyer Squier, and possibly Stratemeyer himself, wrote outlines for the first volumes in the series. Beginning in 1934, Stratemeyer's other daughter, 1283:
played Joe. The characters were portrayed as in their early 20s, with Frank working as a reporter and Joe still in college. The show lasted for only one season of 13 episodes due to poor ratings; a series based on
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It has been a matter of disagreement regarding the treatment of minorities in the books. The early volumes have been called models of diversity for their day, since among the Hardys' friends are Phil Cohen, who is
495:. Grosset & Dunlap filed suit against the Syndicate and Simon & Schuster, citing "breach of contract, copyright infringement, and unfair competition" and requesting $ 300 million in damages. 449:. Lawrence and Buranelli continued to write titles; other authors included Karl Harr III and Laurence Swinburne. In 1984, the rights to the series were sold, along with the Stratemeyer Syndicate, to 1617:, selling over 100,000 copies a year. Worldwide, over 70 million copies of Hardy Books have been sold. A number of critics have tried to explain the reasons for the characters' longevity. 5300: 680:, was sparked largely by letters that parents had been writing to Grosset & Dunlap since at least 1948, complaining about the prevalence of racial stereotypes in the books. Volume 14 in the 4060: 850:. The boys are given their cases by a secret group known as ATAC, an acronym for American Teens Against Crime. In this new series, the Hardy Boys seem "more like regular kids – who have 512:
titles after 1953 and edited others, she claimed to be the author of all of the early titles. In fact, she had rewritten the older titles, but she was not the original author. When
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as they were in print in 1980, but did not own characters or trademarks. Furthermore, any new publishers chosen by Adams were completely within their rights to print new titles.
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series (2005–2012), the Hardys are members of and receive cases from American Teens Against Crime. The Hardy Boys are sometimes assisted in solving mysteries by their friends
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series production, ghostwriters for the Syndicate signed contracts that have sometimes been interpreted as requiring authors to sign away all rights to authorship or future
1444:. Del Col has been a lifelong fan of the characters and was successful in working with Simon & Schuster to secure the comic book rights and then pitch to publishers. 5826: 5851: 2077: 5528: 5683: 1719:
or somewhere to retrieve it. I suppose he isn't mysterious at all; he simply embodies what many think of their own fathers: utterly powerful, contemptibly inept.
128:, was created in 1987, and featured murders, violence, and international espionage. The original "Hardy Boys Mystery Stories" series ended in 2005. A new series, 5836: 5418: 4110:
Wood, Meredith (2002). "Footprints from the Past: Passing racial stereotypes in the Hardy Boys". In Lee, Josephine D; Lim, Imogene L; Matsukawa, Yuko (eds.).
919:. The series ran from 1927 to 2005 and comprises 190 volumes, although some consider only the first 58 volumes of this series to be part of the Hardy Boys " 227:
In each novel, the Hardy Boys are constantly involved in adventure and action. Despite the frequent danger, the boys "never lose their nerve ... They
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ran an article in 1985 entitled "The Undiscovered Notebooks of Franklin W. Dixon", in which the authors "purport to have stumbled upon some unpublished
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of wild adventures – in these books, which also deal with issues that kids today might have thought about. For example, the second book in the series,
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As a result, the Hardy Boys are able both to be superior to their father and to gain the satisfaction of "fearlessly making their dad proud of them."
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never discusses a case except for the one he's working on in a given novel, so that his legendary close-mouthedness turns to garrulousness when a
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In the end, many commentators find that the Hardy Boys are largely successful because their adventures represent "a victory over anxiety." The
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hardy boys, luckier and more clever than anyone around them." They live in an atmosphere of mystery and intrigue: "Never were so many assorted
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manuscripts", including "The Party Boys and the Case of the Missing Scotch" and "The Hardly Boys in the Dark Secret of the Spooky Closet."
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The Hardy Boys have evolved since their debut in 1927. From 1959 to 1973, the first 38 books were extensively revised to remove social and
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immigrant Tony Prito. These two friends are rarely involved in the Hardys' adventures, however. That level of friendship is reserved for
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Others have pointed to the Hardy Boys' relationship with their father as a key to the success of the series. As Tim Morris notes, while
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now!" Can't quite place the accent? It's foreign. Twenty-five chapters are not enough to solve the mystery of his nationality.
5906: 5861: 5461: 3857: 3798: 3537: 1073: 1031: 31: 5896: 5841: 4288: 1117:, followed in 1957, with an original story by Jackson Gillis. However, for unknown reasons, no more serials were produced. 5881: 5477: 5308: 1915: 1180: 1039: 3226:"Writer's Commentary - Anthony Del Col On Nancy Drew And The Hardy Boys: The Big Lie #1 - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors" 1711:, or some other valuable clue, usually by leaving it in his extra pair of pants, meaning that the Boys have to drive to 808:, for example, the brothers brawl after Frank tries to restrain Joe after Joe's girlfriend, Iola Morton, is killed by a 641:(1933), Chinese-American men are portrayed as effeminate threats both to national security and white heteromasculinity. 5181: 3977: 3211: 1166:
band. A group of professional musicians performed all the songs on the series and toured across the United States. The
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Frey, Christine (August 5, 2004). "Nancy Drew recruits Hardy Boys: Teen Sleuths Will Team Up in New Computer Game".
3160: 858:, deals with environmentalists who go a little too far to try to save trees." The Hardys are also featured in a new 5572: 5536: 4799: 4783: 3809: 1514: 1387: 703:"Great, Dad!" Frank said, jumping to his feet. "With spring vacation coming up we won't miss any time at school!" 5492: 5484: 5469: 5316: 5260: 5221: 5109: 4863: 4751: 1751: 1291: 1255: 1155: 1127: 1047: 1043: 1035: 804: 1113:, and the serial was aired in 19 episodes of 15 minutes each with production costs of $ 5,700. A second serial, 5514: 5133: 4807: 4767: 4727: 4385: 1734:
triumph over evil, that the worst problems can be solved if we each do our share and our best to help others."
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series). At the time of cancellation, there was one book that had been announced, but was ultimately shelved (
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wrote most of the plot outlines for the next several decades. Other plot outliners included Vincent Buranelli,
270: 134:, was launched the same year, featuring updated versions of the characters who narrate their adventures in the 1463:. Del Col credits editors Matt Idelson and Matt Humphreys with helping him shape the direction of the series. 812:. In general, the series is more violent, and the Hardy Boys carry various guns; Lines like "Joe! Hand me the 4743: 4671: 4663: 1143: 1132: 1077: 5284: 4919: 4655: 4615: 4607: 4146: 3915:
McQuay, David (August 16, 1987). "The Hardy Boys Grow Up β€“ Have Joe and Frank been watching too much '
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is portrayed as a great detective, his sons are usually the ones that solve cases, making Fenton Hardy a
1670: 1560: 637: 50: 1838:"Dave Fearless" was the hero of another, earlier Stratemeyer Syndicate series, published under the name 1589:. In the board game, two to four players take on the role of amateur sleuths and try to solve a mystery. 698:
ghostwriter, Leslie McFarlane, who agreed with a reporter's statement that the books had been "gutted."
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series." In support of this claim, Wood cites what she says is the replacement of one stereotype (evil
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mid-1929, more than 115,000 books had been sold. The series was so successful that Stratemeyer created
17: 612:. The books have been extensively criticized for their use of racial and ethnic stereotypes and their 5672: 5521: 5023: 4951: 4903: 4823: 4775: 4679: 4551: 4519: 4511: 4170: 3185: 2266: 686: 588: 276: 3520: 1494:
games. The first game in the series is titled "Treasure on the Tracks" and was released in 2009 for
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Grant, Tracy (July 20, 2005). "Extreme Danger (Book 1 of Hardy Boys Undercover Brothers series) ".
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reprints of the original, unrevised texts rather than the widely cited blandness of the rewrites.
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began to be published in paperback in 1979. The Hardys were also featured in two new series, the
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Frank and Joe are somewhat wealthy and often travel to far-away locations, including Mexico in
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In the course of revising and modernizing the series, many plots were completely re-written.
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becomes "Trudy", their mother Laura is given a career as a librarian, and their father is
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books consisted of creating a detailed outline, with all elements of the plot; drafting a
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Science fiction, children's literature, and popular culture: coming of age in fantasyland
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committed in a simple American small town. Murder, drug peddling, race-horse kidnapping,
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series teaches readers that "although the world can be an out-of-control place, good
1578: 1193: 999: 631: 416:(1939), took over the series full-time until 1942; McFarlane resumed with Volume 22, 355: 236: 114: 107: 5557: 4009:
Masculinity And Men's Health: Coronary Heart Disease in Medical And Public Discourse
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volumes were extensively revised beginning in 1959 at the insistence of publishers
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episode "In The Blood", as a book that belonged to Agent Dwayne Pride in the past.
401:, who authored nineteen of the first twenty-five titles and co-authored volume 17 288:(2003). The Hardys also travel across the United States by motorcycle, motorboat, 58: 5015: 4216: 4090: 4007: 3515: 1877:
For an extended analysis of the original and revised versions of this title, see
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There is some disagreement as to whether this title was penned by McFarlane. See
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One explanation for this continuing popularity is that the Hardy Boys are simple
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The Cute and the Cool: Wondrous Innocence and Modern American Children's Culture
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On January 1, 2023, the original editions of the first three books entered the
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Wasylyshyn, John (1982). "An Analysis of American Culture as presented in Two
1919:, who is often credited as the first African American animated character; the 1855:, who rather intemperately calls them "hideously and uncompromisingly racist." 498:
The outcome of the case turned largely on the question of who had written the
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Schleier, Carl (May 18, 1987). "Frank and Joe prove they're the hardy type".
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Lefebvre, Benjamin (2006). "The 'Hardy Brats' and Their Foolhardy Creator".
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series. The brothers were also featured in a few standalone books, such as
453:. New York book packager Mega-Books subsequently hired authors to write the 5654: 5624: 5612: 5600: 5410: 5292: 5117: 4375: 3787:
Nancy Drew and Her Sister Sleuths: Essays on the Fiction of Girl Detectives
3623:
Dumas, Alan (August 25, 1991). "Grandma's Adventures with the Hardy Boys".
1839: 1682: 1357: 1243: 1231: 1136: 847: 175: 3880: 1812:
Frank was ill and kept out of school for a year, according to volume nine.
793:, begun a decade earlier in 1987, was aimed at an older audience than the 5716: 5606: 3258: 1686: 1523: 1495: 1239: 1235: 609: 605: 351: 221: 217: 201: 193: 96: 3816: 1175:
to children about not smoking and the importance of wearing seat belts.
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and ran from 1969 to 1971. In this series, the Hardys were members of a
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The Nancy Drew Scrapbook: 60 years of America's favorite teenage sleuth
3916: 1977:
https://www.hardyboysonline.net/content.php?page=series-canon-revisions
1700: 1640:. She further claims that this is the reason for the popularity of the 1555: 1543: 1478: 1201: 1085: 940: 613: 508:, she retained the rights to her work. Although Adams had written many 502:
series. Adams filed a countersuit, claiming that, as the author of the
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put out four comic-book issues tied to the 1969/71 television series.
5770: 4409: 4142: 4042: 3810:"Who Wrote the Hardy Boys? Secrets from the Syndicate Files Revealed" 3313: 1708: 1346: 1159: 963: 944: 911:
The longest-running series of books to feature the Hardy Boys is the
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The Hardy Boys Mysteries, 1927–1979: A Cultural and Literary History
3039: 335: 5746: 1531: 1440:’s reboot of classic characters Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys with 1342: 809: 753:"We haven't seen one of these in, oh, several months," Frank said. 647: 601: 232: 4061:"Even the hardy boys need friends: an epistolary essay on boredom" 3511:"Perky fellows in a gay-looking speedwagon: The Hardy Boys return" 2060: 2058: 4266: 4137:
Researching American Culture: A Guide for Student Anthropologists
3785:
tery Stories". In Cornelius, Michael G; Gregg, Melanie E (eds.).
3087: 1716: 1704: 1260: 878:
books were released in January 2012 (main series) and July 2012 (
289: 4168:
Woolnough, Damien (April 20, 2007). "Tom and Ben as Hardy Men".
3051: 2860: 2836: 2824: 2776: 2340: 4047: 2214: 2055: 1999: 1997: 1712: 1272: 1268: 1060: 838:. In these volumes, the Hardys' adventures are narrated in the 597: 4240: 2127: 4133:
Books that Differ in Time". In Kottak, Conrad Phillip (ed.).
4112:
Re/collecting Early Asian America: Essays in Cultural History
3140: 3099: 3075: 2406: 2277: 2088: 1288:
that ran alongside it in syndication suffered the same fate.
3440: 3277: 1994: 243:, big-time auto theft, even (in the 1940s) the hijacking of 2737: 2672: 2330: 2328: 1487: 1407:
Hardy Boys Nintendo DS series by Her Interactive & Sega
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nomination and featured a number of guest stars, including
1227: 471:
In 1980, dissatisfied with the lack of creative control at
410:
After co-authoring Volume 17, John Button, with Volume 18,
3928:
Morris, Tim (Winter 1997). "Returning to the Hardy Boys".
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by Timothy Cope and Paul Boesing, and Mabel Maney's novel
1550:, rings, wristwatches, greeting cards, jeans, and guitars. 3742: 3452: 3356: 2978: 2976: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2754: 2752: 2602: 2600: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2570: 2568: 2541: 2139: 2117: 2115: 1553:
The Hardy Boys have been parodied in the animated series
813: 3416: 3301: 2872: 2612: 2505: 2454: 2396: 2394: 2325: 2100: 1654:
The Hardy Boys and the Mystery of Where Babies Come From
4234: 3123: 3111: 3063: 3024: 3012: 3000: 2961: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2660: 2636: 2624: 2529: 2471: 2469: 2379: 2231: 2229: 3793:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 3464: 3368: 2988: 2973: 2884: 2848: 2800: 2788: 2749: 2597: 2580: 2565: 2517: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2202: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2112: 1476:
The Hardy Boys have appeared in several titles in the
923:." The Hardy Boys also appeared in 127 volumes of the 5587: 3989:
Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her
3837:"In Latest Hardy Boys Case, A Search for New Readers" 3428: 3380: 2725: 2418: 2391: 2301: 2289: 2241: 2190: 2178: 2026: 2024: 1022:
books on its reading list for freshmen in the 1990s.
422:(1943). McFarlane's last contribution was Volume 24, 37:"Hardy Boys" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3850:
The Mysterious Case of Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys
3404: 3325: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2812: 2764: 2713: 2701: 2684: 2553: 2466: 2442: 2430: 2313: 2226: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 1741: 239:, bank robbing, kidnapping, dynamiting, burglaries, 3970:
Rascals at Large, or, The Clue in the Old Nostalgia
3532:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Publishing. 3265: 2901: 2648: 2352: 2151: 1377:Several Hardy Boys video games have been released: 1184:, from 1977 to 1979. The prime-time series starred 1178:ABC aired another series featuring the Hardy Boys, 797:. In the new series, the Hardys work with a secret 706:"Are your passports up to date?" his father asked. 397:Most of the early volumes were written by Canadian 5827:American Broadcasting Company original programming 5427:Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery Series 4134: 3751: 3739:"South Park: "Mystery of the Urinal Deuce" Review" 3635: 2481: 2021: 1297:is a teen and young adult-oriented drama starring 1014:. The books are widely read in India, and Japan's 5852:Characters in American novels of the 20th century 3847: 3728: 3319: 3057: 3045: 2866: 2842: 2830: 2782: 2493: 2220: 2133: 2094: 2064: 2036: 2003: 1893:, 10M. The book in question is Casefiles No. 20, 1662:The Secret of the Old Queen: A Hardy Boys Musical 5813: 3754:Edward Stratemeyer and the Stratemeyer Syndicate 3161:"Exclusive: Hulu Developing 'Hardy Boys' Series" 1982: 3948: 3718:"Games: The Hardy Boys: Treasure on the Tracks" 3716: 3283: 3240:"Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: The Big Lie #1" 2412: 2346: 2283: 2009: 1318:in Canada in 2021. Season 2 premiered in 2022. 312:. Stratemeyer pitched the series to publishers 3678: 3633: 3146: 3105: 3093: 3081: 1803:, Mrs. Hardy's first name is given as Mildred. 1253:In 1995, another TV adaptation, simply called 483:(nΓ©e Stratemeyer) switched publishers for the 5837:American novels adapted into television shows 5573: 4282: 3772: 3295: 958:books have been extensively reprinted in the 950: 866:, and a new early chapter book series called 828:series ended in 2005 and was replaced with a 3848:Kismaric, Carole; Heiferman, Marvin (2007). 1666:A Ghost in the Closet: A Hardly Boys Mystery 1563:", in which the "Hardly Boys" investigate a 1442:Nancy Drew & The Hardy Boys: The Big Lie 1263:(normally an animation firm), syndicated by 931:series, and are currently the heroes of the 386:, began contributing plot outlines; she and 117:, modernize content, and shorten the books. 3834: 3422: 1382:Hardy Boys Adventure Series by Dreamcatcher 428:(1945); his wife, Amy, authored Volume 26, 5580: 5566: 4289: 4275: 4192:Nancy Drew: Last Train to Blue Moon Canyon 4128: 4095:. California: Greenwood Publishing Group. 1878: 1636:) in the original and revised versions of 532: 142:ended in 2012 and was replaced in 2013 by 5479:The Hardy Boys & Nancy Drew Mysteries 4167: 4114:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 3898:Ghost of the Hardy Boys: An Autobiography 3895: 3781:Keeline, James D (2008). "The Nancy Drew 3697: 3458: 3362: 3006: 2618: 2535: 2511: 2385: 2334: 2106: 658:are treated with respect and admiration. 374:The Syndicate's process for creating the 300:The characters were conceived in 1926 by 295: 5411:Nancy Drew & Hardy Boys Supermystery 4088: 4035: 4026: 3866: 3679:Goldmark, Daniel; Taylor, Yuval (2002). 3527: 3446: 3398: 3374: 3307: 3134: 3117: 3069: 3033: 3018: 2994: 2982: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2895: 2854: 2806: 2794: 2758: 2743: 2678: 2666: 2642: 2630: 2606: 2591: 2574: 2547: 2523: 2475: 2208: 2121: 1936: 1906: 1305:as Joe released on December 4, 2020, by 1135:(NBC) on September 8, 1967, and starred 334: 57: 5419:Hardy Boys and Tom Swift Ultra Thriller 4225:(1-58) - Entire Book Series Free Online 3807: 3780: 3749: 3736: 3720:. Her Interactive. 2006. Archived from 3508: 3491:The Secret of the Stratemeyer Syndicate 3487: 3331: 3186:"'Hardy Boys' to Debut on Hulu in 2020" 2424: 2400: 2373: 2307: 2295: 2264: 2247: 2196: 2172: 1940: 1865: 1825:claimed authorship of the title in his 1585:In the 1970s, Parker Brothers released 880:Nancy Drew/Hardy Boys Super Mystery '07 616:. Vilnoff, for example, the villain in 321:as a female counterpart to the Hardys. 14: 5867:Literary characters introduced in 1927 5814: 4249:Detailed information on the Hardy Boys 4237:Detailed information on the Hardy Boys 3967: 3927: 3914: 3835:Kirkpatrick, David D (July 29, 2001). 3470: 3343: 2907: 2731: 2487: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2184: 2145: 2049: 1852: 1267:, and dubbed in French for airing in 874:under their Aladdin imprint. The last 862:series, begun in 2005 and produced by 709:"Sure, we always keep them that way." 560:The early volumes, largely written by 292:, train, airplane, and their own car. 5561: 5445: 4430: 4270: 4213:A collection of The Hardy Boys eBooks 4058: 4005: 3986: 3683:. Chicago: The Chicago Review Press. 3667: 3622: 3603: 3586: 3565: 3546: 3480: 3434: 3386: 2931: 2919: 2878: 2818: 2770: 2719: 2707: 2695: 2559: 2499: 2460: 2448: 2436: 2319: 2235: 2030: 1988: 1890: 1090:The Mystery of the Applegate Treasure 1032:Hardy Boys (Mickey Mouse Club serial) 148:, also narrated in the first person. 32:Hardy Boys (Mickey Mouse Club serial) 5529:Nancy Drew/Hardy Boys: Super Mystery 4187: 4109: 4059:Scott, Ramsey (September 22, 2006). 4012:. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield. 3656: 3638:Girlhood in America: an encyclopedia 3410: 3271: 3159:Katz, Brandon (September 26, 2019). 3158: 2654: 2015: 1943:, p. 96 for similar sentiments. 1821:There is some dispute over this, as 1785: 1603: 1325: 783:. The latter series, modeled on the 358:. In accordance with the customs of 95:. The books were written by several 27:Fictional detectives and book series 5505: 5453: 4235:The Hardy Boys Unofficial Home Page 4036:Rajmohan, Akshay (March 10, 2008). 3551:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2253: 1259:, was produced by Canadian company 1181:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries 1040:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries 835:The Hardy Boys: Undercover Brothers 339:Edward Stratemeyer, creator of the 24: 5832:American novels adapted into films 4296: 4180: 3572:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. 3509:Burgess, Steve (October 7, 1999). 3344:Coopee, Todd (December 15, 2016). 475:and the lack of publicity for the 157:public domain in the United States 25: 5918: 5588:Juvenile series books (1930–1979) 5344:The Hardy Boys Detective Handbook 4600:The Mystery of the Flying Express 4206: 3791:Nancy Drew and Her Sister Sleuths 3737:Iverson, Dan (October 12, 2006). 3702:. Athens: Ohio University Press. 2265:Andrews, Dale (August 27, 2013). 1800:The Mystery of the Flying Express 1652:numerous times, in such works as 1486:. Her Interactive partnered with 1482:computer game series produced by 1470: 1395:The Hardy Boys: The Perfect Crime 1275:as well as in the United States. 870:, begun in 2010 by the publisher 650:are generally treated as equals; 466: 212:; and, less frequently, by their 169:List of The Hardy Boys characters 5682: 4984:The Submarine Caper/Deadly Chase 4800:The Mystery of the Spiral Bridge 4784:The Mystery of the Aztec Warrior 3953:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 3608:. New York: Archway Paperbacks. 3337: 3250: 3232: 3218: 3204: 3178: 3152: 1930: 1744: 1526:are the voices of Frank and Joe. 1330: 893:February 2013 saw the launch of 884:The Case Of The MyFace Kidnapper 5887:Novels adapted into video games 5446: 5360:Hardy Boys: Undercover Brothers 5110:The Search for the Snow Leopard 4864:The Clue of the Hissing Serpent 4752:The Mystery of the Chinese Junk 3949:Plunkett-Powell, Karen (1993). 3634:Forman-Brunell, Miriam (2001). 3320:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 3256: 3058:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 3046:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2867:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2843:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2831:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2783:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2221:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2134:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2065:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 2004:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007) 1900: 1884: 1871: 1858: 1845: 1832: 1815: 1806: 1791: 1128:The Mystery of the Chinese Junk 1048:The Hardy Boys (2020 TV series) 1044:The Hardy Boys (1995 TV series) 1036:The Hardy Boys (1969 TV series) 441:books began to be published in 324: 5857:Child characters in literature 5847:Book series introduced in 1927 5515:Last Train to Blue Moon Canyon 5403:Be a Detective Mystery Stories 5134:The Hunt for the Four Brothers 4808:The Secret Agent on Flight 101 4768:The Clue of the Screeching Owl 4223:The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories 3776:. Wireless News. May 16, 2008. 2070: 1970: 1956: 1345:format but may read better as 1321: 1211:The Clue of the Screeching Owl 1142:Two years later, in 1969, the 491:, as well as other series, to 286:The Mystery of the Black Rhino 271:The Secret Agent on Flight 101 68:, the first Hardy Boys mystery 30:For the Disney TV serial, see 13: 1: 5877:Male characters in literature 4672:The Secret of the Lost Tunnel 4664:The Sign of the Crooked Arrow 4188:Hill, Jason (July 13, 2006). 3698:Greenwald, Marilyn S (2004). 3346:"The Hardy Boys Mystery Game" 1490:to release its own series of 1420: 1144:American Broadcasting Company 1133:National Broadcasting Company 1052:There have been six separate 1025: 962:, with new illustrations and 927:series and 39 volumes of the 5907:Works subject to expurgation 5862:Fictional amateur detectives 5743:(original series, 1927–1979) 5651:(original series, 1930–1979) 4920:Mystery of the Samurai Sword 4656:The Secret of Skull Mountain 4616:The Flickering Torch Mystery 4608:The Clue of the Broken Blade 4147:University of Michigan Press 3730:"Hardy Boys Online: Setting" 3700:The Secret of the Hardy Boys 3106:Goldmark & Taylor (2002) 3094:Goldmark & Taylor (2002) 3082:Goldmark & Taylor (2002) 1949: 1752:Children's literature portal 1573:Mystery of the Spiral Bridge 1223:The Flickering Torch Mystery 1088:. The first of the serials, 937:The Hardy Boys Ghost Stories 915:, sometimes also called the 868:The Hardy Boys: Secret Files 743: 725:The Flickering Torch Mystery 661: 555: 419:The Flickering Torch Mystery 7: 5897:Young adult mystery fiction 5842:American young adult novels 5368:The Hardy Boys Secret Files 4816:Mystery of the Whale Tattoo 4760:Mystery of the Desert Giant 4728:The Secret of Pirates' Hill 4688:The Secret of Wildcat Swamp 4536:Footprints Under the Window 4504:The Mystery of Cabin Island 4243:A guide to British editions 3930:Raritan: A Quarterly Review 3921:The San Francisco Chronicle 3604:Dixon, Franklin W. (1992). 3587:Dixon, Franklin W. (1927). 3566:Dixon, Franklin W. (1969). 2273:. Washington: SleuthSayers. 1923:first aired in 1969, while 1737: 1638:Footprints Under the Window 1587:The Hardy Boys Mystery Game 1561:Mystery of the Urinal Deuce 1447:Inspired by Archie Comics’ 1279:starred as Frank Hardy and 1120:In the mid-1960s, sales of 750:"A secret door!" Joe said. 638:Footprints Under the Window 350:Each volume is penned by a 10: 5923: 5882:Novels adapted into comics 5430:(2007-12, with Nancy Drew) 5414:(1988-98, with Nancy Drew) 5406:(1984-85, with Nancy Drew) 5238:The Dangerous Transmission 5126:The Caribbean Cruise Caper 4744:The Mystery at Devil's Paw 4736:The Ghost at Skeleton Rock 4704:The Yellow Feather Mystery 4464:The Secret of the Old Mill 4253:"The Christian Hardy Boys" 3896:McFarlane, Leslie (1976). 3660:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 3244:Reading with a flight Ring 1029: 951:International publications 913:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories 904: 826:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories 795:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories 677:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 542:and the Hardy Boys of the 540:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories 516:, the author of the early 505:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories 479:50th anniversary in 1977, 455:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories 328: 166: 162: 36: 29: 5786: 5691: 5680: 5593: 5522:The Creature of Kapu Cave 5504: 5452: 5441: 5422:(1992-93, with Tom Swift) 5394: 5376:The Hardy Boys Adventures 5335: 5248: 5024:The Billion Dollar Ransom 4952:Mystery of Smugglers Cove 4904:The Sting of the Scorpion 4824:The Arctic Patrol Mystery 4776:The Viking Symbol Mystery 4680:The Wailing Siren Mystery 4552:The Hidden Harbor Mystery 4520:What Happened at Midnight 4512:The Great Airport Mystery 4439: 4431: 4426: 4394: 4343: 4327: 4304: 4198:The Sydney Morning Herald 4038:"Teen Sleuths Go Graphic" 3900:. London: Methuen Press. 3808:Keeline, James D (2003). 3750:Johnson, Deirdre (1993). 3569:The Arctic Patrol Mystery 1226:. The series received an 1115:The Mystery of Ghost Farm 1103:, was based on the first 895:The Hardy Boys Adventures 715:The Arctic Patrol Mystery 687:The Hidden Harbor Mystery 589:The Great Airport Mystery 384:Harriet Stratemeyer Adams 277:The Arctic Patrol Mystery 145:The Hardy Boys Adventures 5902:Young adult novel series 5765:Tom Corbett, Space Cadet 5384:The Hardy Boys Clue Book 4987:(1981, retitled in 1987) 2267:"The Hardy Boys Mystery" 2095:Hardy Boys Online (2011) 1979:Retrieved 5 August 2024. 1536:Here Come the Hardy Boys 1192:as Frank and Joe Hardy; 1148:Saturday morning cartoon 1056:television adaptations. 907:List of Hardy Boys books 900: 5465:(The Mickey Mouse Club) 5336:Other series and titles 5198:Past and Present Danger 4840:Danger on Vampire Trail 4712:The Hooded Hawk Mystery 4496:The Secret of the Caves 4480:Hunting for Hidden Gold 4089:Westfahl, Gary (2000). 4084:(subscription required) 4006:Riska, Elianne (2006). 3987:Rehak, Melanie (2006). 3972:. New York: Doubleday. 3968:Prager, Arthur (1971). 3528:Connelly, Mark (2008). 3488:Billman, Carol (1986). 1939:, p. 14. See also 1925:Josie and the Pussycats 1916:Josie and the Pussycats 1354:converting this section 1016:Kyoto Sangyo University 819: 799:government organization 533:Evolution of characters 5543:Treasure on the Tracks 5048:Game Plan for Disaster 4992:The Four-Headed Dragon 4872:The Mysterious Caravan 4720:The Clue in the Embers 4632:The Short-Wave Mystery 4592:The Disappearing Floor 4528:While the Clock Ticked 4488:The Shore Road Mystery 4456:The House on the Cliff 3852:. New York: Fireside. 3681:The Cartoon Music Book 3589:The House on the Cliff 3547:Cross, Gary S (2004). 3284:Her Interactive (2006) 2413:Plunkett-Powell (1993) 2347:Plunkett-Powell (1993) 2284:Plunkett-Powell (1993) 1721: 1565:9/11 conspiracy theory 1559:in an episode titled " 1434:Dynamite Entertainment 1412:Treasure on the Tracks 1217:The Disappearing Floor 755: 730:The Sinister Sign-Post 711: 629: 619:The Sinister Sign-Post 578:The House on the Cliff 574: 457:and a new series, the 425:The Short-Wave Mystery 347: 296:Creation of characters 69: 4968:The Vanishing Thieves 4912:Night of the Werewolf 4880:The Witchmaster's Key 4696:The Crisscross Shadow 4648:The Phantom Freighter 4560:The Sinister Signpost 4381:George Edward Stanley 4309:Stratemeyer Syndicate 3991:. New York: Harvest. 3881:10.1353/chl.2006.0014 3869:Children's Literature 3147:Forman-Brunell (2001) 1691: 1632:) with another (evil 1512:computer game called 1449:Afterlife with Archie 1095:The Mickey Mouse Club 1065:Stratemeyer Syndicate 933:Hardy Boys Adventures 748: 701: 624: 567: 431:The Phantom Freighter 392:James Duncan Lawrence 360:Stratemeyer Syndicate 345:Stratemeyer Syndicate 338: 310:Stratemeyer Syndicate 284:(1980), and Kenya in 93:Stratemeyer Syndicate 61: 5800:The Happy Hollisters 5214:The Castle Conundrum 5174:The End of the Trail 5166:Training for Trouble 4856:The Shattered Helmet 4832:The Bombay Boomerang 4544:The Mark on the Door 3758:. New York: Twayne. 3724:on January 18, 2009. 3642:. Oxford: ABC-CLIO. 3597:Grosset & Dunlap 3523:on October 25, 2008. 3296:Wireless News (2008) 2084:. December 30, 2022. 1770:The Happy Hollisters 1198:Janet Louise Johnson 1150:series based on the 1069:Grosset & Dunlap 1063:contracted with the 917:Hardy Boys Mysteries 872:Simon & Schuster 786:Nancy Drew Notebooks 774:Hardy Boys Casefiles 734:The Mark on the Door 672:Grosset & Dunlap 545:Hardy Boys Casefiles 493:Simon & Schuster 473:Grosset & Dunlap 460:Hardy Boys Casefiles 451:Simon & Schuster 354:under the pseudonym 314:Grosset & Dunlap 268:(1934), Scotland in 265:The Mark on the Door 126:Hardy Boys Casefiles 105:collective pseudonym 5594:Female protagonists 5301:Countdown to Terror 5158:A Game Called Chaos 5102:Cross-Country Crime 5094:Crime in the Kennel 5086:Day of the Dinosaur 5008:Track of the Zombie 4976:The Outlaw's Silver 4936:The Apeman's Secret 4896:The Firebird Rocket 4371:Susan Wittig Albert 4263:(February 26, 2022) 3822:on November 4, 2019 3671:The Washington Post 3626:Rocky Mountain News 3494:. New York: Ungar. 3449:, pp. 211–212. 3322:, pp. 120–122. 3096:, pp. 181–182. 3048:, pp. 104–105. 2881:, pp. 121–122. 2746:, pp. 118–120. 2681:, pp. 120–121. 2463:, pp. 295–296. 2148:, pp. 103–104. 1964:"Franklin W. Dixon" 1927:aired a year later. 1780:Three Investigators 1265:New Line Television 1131:, was aired on the 1059:In the late 1950s, 929:Undercover Brothers 876:Undercover Brothers 736:(1934, rev. 1967). 550:Undercover Brothers 394:, and Tom Mulvey. 343:and founder of the 274:(1967), Iceland in 257:Undercover Brothers 245:strategic materials 241:medical malpractice 189:Undercover Brothers 140:Undercover Brothers 131:Undercover Brothers 5787:Mixed protagonists 5537:The Tower Treasure 5352:The Clues Brothers 5222:Passport to Danger 5190:Crime in the Cards 5064:The Skyfire Puzzle 4888:The Jungle Pyramid 4576:The Secret Warning 4568:A Figure in Hiding 4448:The Tower Treasure 4335:List of characters 4319:Edward Stratemeyer 4257:Massimo Introvigne 3841:The New York Times 3481:General references 3423:Kirkpatrick (2001) 3192:. November 7, 2019 1851:See, for example, 1658:Christopher Durang 1615:The Tower Treasure 1546:set, a toy truck, 1506:DreamCatcher Games 1502:JoWood Productions 1425:In 1970 and 1972, 1414:(Nintendo DS 2009) 1401:The Masked Phantom 1356:, if appropriate. 1208:books, among them 1110:The Tower Treasure 1018:listed twenty-one 758:Casefiles No. 65, 404:The Secret Warning 348: 302:Edward Stratemeyer 115:ethnic stereotypes 85:Edward Stratemeyer 70: 65:The Tower Treasure 5809: 5808: 5692:Male protagonists 5555: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5437: 5436: 5206:Trouble Times Two 5142:A Will to Survive 5072:Cast of Criminals 5056:The Crimson Flame 5000:The Infinity Clue 4848:The Masked Monkey 4472:The Missing Chums 4386:James D. Lawrence 4356:Andrew E. Svenson 4314:Franklin W. Dixon 4247:Hardy Boys Online 4054:on June 29, 2013. 3859:978-1-4165-4945-1 3800:978-0-7864-3995-9 3539:978-0-7864-3386-5 3401:, pp. 17–18. 2550:, pp. 66–71. 2349:, pp. 26–27. 2082:Los Angeles Times 1895:Witness to Murder 1786:Explanatory notes 1765:The Bobbsey Twins 1604:Thematic analysis 1579:NCIS: New Orleans 1375: 1374: 1194:Pamela Sue Martin 824:The long-running 632:African Americans 356:Franklin W. Dixon 280:(1969), Egypt in 237:diamond smuggling 224:(Chet's sister). 108:Franklin W. Dixon 87:, the founder of 16:(Redirected from 5914: 5723:Christopher Cool 5686: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5559: 5558: 5443: 5442: 5309:Running on Empty 5230:Warehouse Rumble 5182:Skin & Bones 4928:The Pentagon Spy 4792:The Haunted Fort 4640:The Secret Panel 4624:The Melted Coins 4584:The Twisted Claw 4428: 4427: 4366:Neal Barrett Jr. 4351:Leslie McFarlane 4291: 4284: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4229:Creative Archive 4201: 4175: 4164: 4140: 4125: 4106: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4073:on July 10, 2015 4069:. Archived from 4066:Southwest Review 4055: 4050:. Archived from 4032: 4023: 4002: 3983: 3964: 3945: 3924: 3911: 3892: 3863: 3844: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3815:. Archived from 3814: 3804: 3777: 3769: 3757: 3746: 3733: 3725: 3713: 3694: 3675: 3664: 3653: 3641: 3630: 3619: 3600: 3583: 3562: 3543: 3524: 3519:. Archived from 3505: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3459:Greenwald (2004) 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3363:Greenwald (2004) 3360: 3354: 3353: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3228:. March 9, 2017. 3222: 3216: 3215: 3214:. 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the 178:; their mother, 101:Leslie McFarlane 21: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5782: 5687: 5678: 5589: 5586: 5556: 5547: 5500: 5448: 5433: 5390: 5331: 5244: 5016:The Voodoo Plot 4435: 4422: 4390: 4339: 4323: 4300: 4295: 4241:HardyBoys.co.uk 4217:Standard Ebooks 4209: 4204: 4183: 4181:Further reading 4178: 4161: 4122: 4103: 4083: 4076: 4074: 4029:Advertising Age 4020: 3999: 3980: 3961: 3908: 3860: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3801: 3766: 3710: 3691: 3650: 3616: 3580: 3559: 3540: 3502: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3469: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3447:Connelly (2008) 3445: 3441: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3399:Connelly (2008) 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3375:Connelly (2008) 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3308:Connelly (2008) 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3255: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3157: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3135:Connelly (2008) 3133: 3124: 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Interactive 1473: 1452: 1438:Anthony Del Col 1432:In March 2017, 1427:Gold Key Comics 1423: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1351: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1172:bubblegum music 1168:animated series 1092:, was aired on 1071:to produce two 1050: 1028: 953: 909: 903: 822: 765: 757: 746: 720: 713: 664: 583: 576: 558: 535: 469: 333: 327: 298: 253:sibling rivalry 171: 165: 99:, most notably 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5920: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5822:The Hardy Boys 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5797: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5741:The Hardy Boys 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5619:The Dana Girls 5616: 5610: 5604: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5533: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 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3473:, p. 123. 3463: 3461:, p. 278. 3451: 3439: 3437:, p. 551. 3427: 3415: 3413:, p. 252. 3403: 3391: 3389:, p. 135. 3379: 3367: 3365:, p. 279. 3355: 3336: 3332:Iverson (2006) 3324: 3312: 3310:, p. 205. 3300: 3288: 3276: 3264: 3249: 3231: 3217: 3203: 3190:The Streamable 3177: 3151: 3149:, p. 470. 3139: 3137:, p. 209. 3122: 3120:, p. 208. 3110: 3108:, p. 182. 3098: 3086: 3084:, p. 181. 3074: 3072:, p. 206. 3062: 3060:, p. 119. 3050: 3038: 3036:, p. 204. 3023: 3021:, p. 202. 3011: 2999: 2987: 2972: 2970:, p. 233. 2960: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2883: 2871: 2869:, p. 113. 2859: 2847: 2845:, p. 118. 2835: 2833:, p. 107. 2823: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2785:, p. 111. 2775: 2773:, p. 247. 2763: 2748: 2736: 2734:, p. 124. 2724: 2722:, p. 248. 2712: 2710:, p. 246. 2700: 2698:, p. 243. 2683: 2671: 2669:, p. 125. 2659: 2657:, p. 238. 2647: 2645:, p. 243. 2635: 2633:, p. 115. 2623: 2621:, p. 183. 2611: 2596: 2579: 2564: 2562:, p. 111. 2552: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2514:, p. 126. 2504: 2492: 2480: 2465: 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3701: 3696: 3692: 3690:1-55652-473-0 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3649:1-57607-206-1 3645: 3640: 3639: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3615:0-671-73101-7 3611: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3579:0-448-08948-3 3575: 3571: 3570: 3564: 3560: 3558:0-19-515666-8 3554: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3501:0-8044-2055-6 3497: 3493: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3472: 3471:Prager (1971) 3467: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3309: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3260: 3257:bug, ambush. 3253: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3227: 3221: 3213: 3207: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3119: 3114: 3107: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3066: 3059: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3020: 3015: 3009:, p. 87. 3008: 3003: 2997:, p. 21. 2996: 2991: 2985:, p. 20. 2984: 2979: 2977: 2969: 2964: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2908:McQuay (1987) 2904: 2898:, p. 70. 2897: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2863: 2857:, p. 87. 2856: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2809:, p. 89. 2808: 2803: 2797:, p. 35. 2796: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2761:, p. 88. 2760: 2755: 2753: 2745: 2740: 2733: 2732:Morris (1997) 2728: 2721: 2716: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2644: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2609:, p. 32. 2608: 2603: 2601: 2594:, p. 31. 2593: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2577:, p. 30. 2576: 2571: 2569: 2561: 2556: 2549: 2544: 2538:, p. 64. 2537: 2532: 2526:, p. 20. 2525: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2488:McQuay (1987) 2484: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2427:, p. 16. 2426: 2421: 2415:, p. 29. 2414: 2409: 2403:, p. 17. 2402: 2397: 2395: 2388:, p. 66. 2387: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2343: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2321: 2316: 2310:, p. 22. 2309: 2304: 2298:, p. 21. 2297: 2292: 2286:, p. 24. 2285: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2250:, p. 12. 2249: 2244: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2223:, p. 18. 2222: 2217: 2211:, p. 22. 2210: 2205: 2199:, p. 80. 2198: 2193: 2186: 2185:Prager (1971) 2181: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2146:Prager (1971) 2142: 2135: 2130: 2124:, p. 34. 2123: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2051: 2050:Morris (1997) 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2033:, p. 66. 2032: 2027: 2025: 2017: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1990: 1985: 1978: 1973: 1966:. 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269: 263: 261: 256: 228: 226: 216:girlfriends 206:Jerry Gilroy 187: 182:; and their 176:Fenton Hardy 172: 154: 150: 143: 139: 136:first person 129: 125: 124:series, the 121: 119: 112: 103:, under the 97:ghostwriters 72: 71: 63: 55: 5802:(1953–1970) 5796:(1904–1979) 5779:(1954–1971) 5773:(1947–1955) 5767:(1952–1956) 5761:(1947–1968) 5755:(1964–1967) 5749:(1949–1963) 5731:(1956–1977) 5725:(1967–1969) 5719:(1948–1965) 5717:Chip Hilton 5713:(1948–1967) 5707:(1959–1961) 5701:(1960–1965) 5675:(1947–1967) 5669:(1948–1986) 5663:(1936–1952) 5657:(1939–1947) 5645:(1967-1972) 5639:(1934–1942) 5633:(1932–1967) 5631:Judy Bolton 5627:(1948–1956) 5621:(1934–1979) 5615:(1948–1956) 5609:(1943–1968) 5607:Cherry Ames 5603:(1934–1955) 5532:(cancelled) 5506:Video games 5447:Other media 5355:(1997-2000) 5285:See No Evil 4190:"Review of 4149:. pp.  3875:: 239–245. 3411:Wood (2002) 3350:ToyTales.ca 3272:Frey (2004) 3170:October 23, 2655:Wood (2002) 2016:Wood (2002) 1853:Morris 1997 1687:paradoxical 1524:Cody Linley 1496:Nintendo DS 1322:Video games 1311:Joan Lambur 1240:Howard Duff 1236:Ray Milland 1080:, starring 610:Chet Morton 606:Biff Hooper 477:Hardy Boys' 352:ghostwriter 222:Iola Morton 218:Callie Shaw 202:Biff Hooper 194:Chet Morton 180:Laura Hardy 75:, brothers 51:Hardly Boys 39:Hardie Boys 5816:Categories 5759:Rick Brant 5753:Power Boys 5735:Don Sturdy 5729:Danny Dunn 5673:Vicki Barr 5661:Sue Barton 5649:Nancy Drew 5643:Meg Duncan 5637:Kay Tracey 5473:(animated) 5471:Hardy Boys 5454:Television 5395:Crossovers 5325:River Rats 5269:Evil, Inc. 5150:Daredevils 4403:Nancy Drew 4328:Characters 4227:(From the 4131:Hardy Boys 3917:Miami Vice 1921:Hardy Boys 1891:Dumas 1991 1728:Hardy Boys 1701:case notes 1696:Hardy Boys 1676:Hardy Boys 1626:Hardy Boys 1611:Hardy Boys 1556:South Park 1544:Viewmaster 1510:Hardy Boys 1492:Hardy Boys 1479:Nancy Drew 1461:Fay Dalton 1421:Comic book 1286:Nancy Drew 1277:Colin Gray 1206:Hardy Boys 1202:Nancy Drew 1196:and later 1156:the series 1152:Hardy Boys 1122:Hardy Boys 1105:Hardy Boys 1086:Tommy Kirk 1078:TV serials 1074:Hardy Boys 1054:Hardy Boys 1030:See also: 1026:Television 1020:Hardy Boys 956:Hardy Boys 941:Nancy Drew 769:Hardy Boys 696:Hardy Boys 682:Hardy Boys 668:Hardy Boys 614:xenophobia 600:, and the 527:Hardy Boys 523:Nancy Drew 518:Nancy Drew 510:Nancy Drew 500:Nancy Drew 489:Nancy Drew 485:Hardy Boys 439:Hardy Boys 380:manuscript 376:Hardy Boys 341:Hardy Boys 329:See also: 319:Nancy Drew 210:Tony Prito 198:Phil Cohen 122:Hardy Boys 43:Hardy Boyz 18:Hardy Boys 5771:Tom Quest 5371:(2010-15) 5363:(2005-12) 5251:Casefiles 4410:Tom Swift 4143:Ann Arbor 4043:The Hindu 3942:0275-1607 3889:144430899 3196:August 7, 1950:Citations 1709:microfilm 1532:LP albums 1436:released 1397:(PC 2009) 1391:(PC 2008) 1366:June 2024 1160:Filmation 984:Icelandic 972:Norwegian 968:Afrikaans 964:cover art 945:Tom Swift 925:Casefiles 864:Papercutz 791:Casefiles 744:1979–2005 662:1959–1979 648:Hispanics 646:However, 556:1927–1959 447:hardcover 443:paperback 364:royalties 249:espionage 81:Joe Hardy 62:Cover of 47:Hard Boyz 5747:Ken Holt 4440:Original 4395:See also 3826:April 7, 3606:No Mercy 3593:New York 3165:Observer 1738:See also 1689:figure: 1146:aired a 1000:Japanese 832:series, 810:car bomb 777:and the 760:No Mercy 684:series, 552:series. 525:and the 259:series. 233:felonies 214:platonic 4344:Writers 4151:116–127 4077:May 13, 3732:. 2011. 1717:Florida 1705:ciphers 1647:Critic 1630:Chinese 1261:Nelvana 1200:played 1012:Italian 1004:Russian 980:Spanish 976:Swedish 656:culture 602:Italian 548:or the 290:iceboat 163:Premise 5496:(2020) 5488:(1995) 5347:(1959) 5328:(1997) 5320:(1990) 5312:(1990) 5304:(1989) 5296:(1988) 5288:(1987) 5280:(1987) 5272:(1987) 5264:(1987) 5241:(2004) 5233:(2004) 5225:(2003) 5217:(2001) 5209:(2001) 5201:(2001) 5193:(2001) 5185:(2000) 5177:(2000) 5169:(2000) 5161:(2000) 5153:(1999) 5145:(1999) 5137:(1999) 5129:(1999) 5121:(1998) 5113:(1996) 5105:(1995) 5097:(1995) 5089:(1994) 5081:(1991) 5075:(1989) 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Index

Hardy Boys
Hardy Boys (Mickey Mouse Club serial)
Hardie Boys
Hardy Boyz
Hard Boyz
Hardly Boys

The Tower Treasure
Frank
Joe Hardy
Edward Stratemeyer
book packaging
Stratemeyer Syndicate
ghostwriters
Leslie McFarlane
collective pseudonym
Franklin W. Dixon
ethnic stereotypes
Undercover Brothers
first person
The Hardy Boys Adventures
public domain in the United States
List of The Hardy Boys characters
Fenton Hardy
Laura Hardy
Aunt Gertrude
Undercover Brothers
Chet Morton
Phil Cohen
Biff Hooper

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