592:(1930). The police and authority figures, in general, come off poorly in these books, so much so that at one point Edward Stratemeyer wrote to McFarlane in order to reprimand him for a "grievous lack of respect for officers of the law." The Hardys are less affluent than earlier Stratemeyer characters; they eagerly accept cash rewards largely to finance college educations, and, with their parents, strive to please their Aunt Gertrude, because she possesses a small fortune. The rich are portrayed as greedy and selfish. This view of the world reflects McFarlane's relative "lack sympathy with the American power structure." In his autobiography, McFarlane described his rationale for writing the books this way, writing: "I had my own thoughts about teaching youngsters that obedience to authority is somehow sacred.... Would civilization crumble if kids got the notion that the people who ran the world were sometimes stupid, occasionally wrong, and even corrupt at times?"
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1624:. Their adventures allow readers to vicariously experience an escape from the mundane. At the same time, Frank and Joe live ordinary lives when not solving mysteries, allowing readers to identify with characters who seem realistic and whose parents and authority figures are unfailingly supportive and loving. The Hardy Boys also embody an ideal of masculinity: by their very name they "set the stage for a gentrified version of hardiness and constructed hardiness as an ideal for modern American males", part of the "cultural production of self-control and mastery as the revered ideal for the American man." More controversially, to Meredith Wood, the characters embody not just an ideal of masculinity, but an ideal of white masculinity. She argues that "racist stereotypes are ... fundamental to the success of the
564:, have been praised for their atmosphere and writing style, qualities often considered lacking in juvenile series books. McFarlane's writing is clear and filled with specific details, making his works superior to many other Stratemeyer series titles. Such, at least, was McFarlane's intention: "It seemed to me the Hardy Boys deserved something better than the slapdash treatment Dave Fearless had been getting... I opted for Quality." The volumes not written by McFarlane or his wife were penned by John Button, who wrote the series from 1938 to 1942; this period is sometimes referred to as the "Weird Period" as the writing is full of inconsistencies and the Hardy Boys' adventures involve futuristic gadgetry and exotic locations.
690:(1935), was singled out for particular and repeated attention for its portrayal of a black criminal who organizes a gang of black boys and treats whites disrespectfully. As one parent put it, the books were "ingraining the old race-riot type of fear." As such letters became more frequent, Grosset & Dunlap informed the Stratemeyer Syndicate that the books must be revised and such stereotypes excised. The result, however, was less the removal of stereotypes than the removal of non-white characters altogether and the creation of an "ethnically cleansed Bayport." By the 1970s, however, the series began to re-introduce black characters.
59:
434:(1947). Over the next several decades, other volumes were written by Adams, Svenson, Lawrence, Buranelli, William Dougherty, and James Buechler. Beginning in 1959, the series was extensively revised and re-written. Many authors worked on the revised books, writing new manuscripts; some of them also wrote plot outlines and edited the books. Among the authors who worked on the revised versions were Adams, Svenson, Buechler, Lilo Wuenn, Anne Shultes, Alistair Hunter, Tom Mulvey, Patricia Doll, and Priscilla Baker-Carr.
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terser. Difficult words such as "ostensible" and "presaged" were eliminated, as was slang. As a result of the new, more streamlined writing style, the books focus more on non-stop action than on building atmosphere, and "prolonged suspense evaporated." The books were also aimed at an increasingly younger audience with shorter attention spans. For this reason, many commentators find the new versions nothing less than "eviscerated", foremost among them being the first
251:, all were conducted with Bayport as a nucleus." With so much in common, the boys are so little differentiated that one commentator facetiously describes them thus: "The boys' characters basically broke down this way β Frank had dark hair; Joe was blond." In general, however, "Frank was the thinker while Joe was more impulsive, and perhaps a little more athletic." The two boys are invariably on good terms with each other and never engage in
407:, between 1927 and 1946. Unlike many other Syndicate ghostwriters, McFarlane was regarded highly enough by the Syndicate that he was frequently given advances of $ 25 or $ 50, and during the Depression, when fees were lowered, he was paid $ 85 for each Hardy Boys book when other Syndicate ghostwriters were receiving only $ 75 for their productions. According to McFarlane's family, he despised the series and its characters.
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no longer drive faster than the speed limit even in pursuit of a villain. The Hardys also became more and more wealthy, prompting the criticism that the "major problem in is that the Hardy Boys have risen above any ability to identify with people like the typical boys who read their books. They are members and agents of the adult ruling class, acting on behalf of that ruling class."
186:. The brothers attend high school in Bayport, where they are in the same grade, but school is rarely mentioned in the books and never hinders their solving of mysteries. In the older stories, the Boys' mysteries are often linked to their father's confidential cases. He sometimes requests their assistance, while at other times they stumble upon relevant villains and incidents. In the
816:!" are not out of character. Barbara Steiner, a Casefiles ghostwriter, describes a sample plot outline: "I was told that Joe Hardy would get involved with a waitress, a black widow kind of character, and that Joe would get arrested for murder. I was told the emphasis was on high action and suspense and there had to be a cliff-hanger ending to every chapter."
1246:. During the second season, the series format changed to focus more on the Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew appearing mostly in crossover episodes with the brothers; midway through production of the second season, Martin quit and was replaced by Johnson. The series returned for a third season, dropping the Nancy Drew character completely and shortening its title to
1451:, Del Col said, "So, then I started to think, 'Huh, I wonder what other characters are out there that are well-known that could be rebooted like that.' That's when I started to look around and I looked in some properties, and then I thought, 'Wait a minute. Nancy Drew. Hardy Boys. Oh, that would be really cool to do a hard-boiled noir take on them.
366:. The contracts stated that authors could not use their Stratemeyer Syndicate pseudonyms independently of the Syndicate. In the early days of the Syndicate, ghostwriters were paid a fee of $ 125, "roughly equivalent to two months' wages for a typical newspaper reporter, the primary day job of the syndicate ghosts." During the
1204:. During the first season, the series alternated between episodes featuring the Hardy Boys one week and Nancy Drew the next. The Hardy Boys were cast as young adults (Stevenson and Cassidy were 24 and 18, respectively, during the filming of the first episodes). The series featured original plots as well as ones based on
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regarding the portrayal of
African-American characters; he writes that it is not clear "whether Adams rewrote parts of McFarlane's manuscripts to add details or to what extent these early texts would now be considered even more notoriously racist had McFarlane followed Adams's instructions more carefully." In
569:"Of course, chief," said Frank smoothly, "if you're afraid to go up to the Polucca place just because it's supposed to be haunted, don't bother. We can tell the newspapers that we believe our father has met with foul play and that you won't bother to look into the matter, but don't let us disturb you at allβ"
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and jeans. Critics have many explanations for the characters' longevity, suggesting that the Hardy Boys embody wish fulfillment, American ideals of boyhood and masculinity, a well-respected father paradoxically argued to be inept in the later books, and the possibility of the triumph of good over evil.
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albums "of moderate quality with no commercial success." The series was notable for being the first cartoon to include a black character. The show took note of current concerns; although aimed at a young audience, some plot lines dealt with illegal drugs, and the animated Frank and Joe spoke directly
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books began to drop. The
Stratemeyer Syndicate conducted a survey, which revealed that the decline in sales was due to the perceived high cost of the books and to competition from television. As a result, the Syndicate approved an hour-long pilot for a new Hardy Boys television show. The pilot, based
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Through these changes the characters have remained popular; several new volumes are published each year, and the adventures have been translated into over 25 languages. The boys have been featured in five television shows and several video games, and have helped promote merchandise such as lunchboxes
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received mixed treatment; those living within the continental United States are portrayed as members of once-noble tribes whose greatness has been diminished by the coming of white men, while those living outside the continental U.S. are "portrayed as uneducated, easily manipulated, or semi-savage."
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The series, a hardboiled noir take on the characters, finds characters Frank and Joe Hardy accused of murdering their father, Fenton Hardy, and turning to a femme fatale-esque Nancy Drew to clear their names. The series features artwork by
Italian artist Werther DellβEderra with covers by UK artist
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The books became more respectful of law and authority. Even villains no longer smoked or drank, and scenes involving guns and shoot-outs were compressed or eliminated, in favor of criminals simply giving themselves up. The boys, too, become more respectful of rules and of the law; for example, they
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We sense his untrustworthy nature immediately when he sits down beside the boys at a football game and doesn't understand it, despite the boys' best efforts to explain. When he does grasp something, you know it. "I onnerstand pairfectly," he says. Later he adds genially, "I haf you vhere I vant you
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volumes, was called to testify about her work for the
Syndicate, Benson's role in writing the manuscripts of early titles was revealed in court with extensive documentation, contradicting Adams' claims to authorship. The court ruled that Grosset had the rights to publish the original series of both
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He is always there, he knows everything. He is infallible but always failing. When the boys rescue him, he is typically emaciated, dehydrated, semi-conscious, delirious; they must succor him with candy bars and water. He can take on any shape but reveals his identity within moments of doing so. He
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An additional rationale for the revisions was a drop in sales, which became particularly significant by the mid-1960s. Accordingly, the revisions focused on streamlining the texts, as well as eliminating stereotypes. The books were shortened from 25 chapters to 20 and the writing style was made
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are the targets of much racism, being depicted as unintelligent, lazy, and superstitious, "bumpkin rescuers" at best and "secretive and conspiratorial villains" at worst. Benjamin
Lefebvre notes that Harriet Adams at times rebuked Leslie McFarlane for not sufficiently following her instructions
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The series debuted to positive reviews. Comics blog
Readingwithaflightring.com declared it βthe best 'modern' approach to updating a franchise like this that Iβve seen. It works on every level and still fully embraces the heart of who they are." Aintitcool.com reviewer Lyz Reblin stated, βThe
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considers the Hardy Boys to not display any sexuality. The Hardys' ignorance of sex and their increasing respect for the law have led to some negative perceptions and many parodies of the characters. They are "well-scrubbed Boy Scout types" who "fetishized squareness." They have been parodied
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and suggested that the boys be called the Keene Boys, the Scott Boys, the Hart Boys, or the Bixby Boys. Grosset & Dunlap editors approved the project, but, for reasons unknown, chose the name "The Hardy Boys". The first three titles were published in 1927 and were an immediate success: by
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novel begins, which is of course the only time we ever get to see him. All the same, he only discusses the case in enough detail to mislead his sons and put them in mortal danger. He has systems of information and data-gathering that put the FBI to shame, yet he is always losing his
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The Hardy Boys have gone through many permutations over the years. Beginning in 1959, the books were extensively revised, and some commentators find that the Hardys' characters changed in the process. Commentators also sometimes see differences between the Hardy Boys of the original
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this fee was lowered, first to $ 100 and later to $ 75. All royalties went to the
Syndicate; all correspondence with the publisher was handled through a Stratemeyer Syndicate office, and the Syndicate was able to enlist the cooperation of libraries in hiding the ghostwriters' names.
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The Hardy Boys have been called "a cultural touchstone all over the world." Their adventures have been continuously in print since 1927. The series was an instant success: by mid-1929 over 115,000 books had been sold. As of 2008, the series remained successful, with the first
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simply called the "Network", with which they collaborate to "infiltrate organized crime, battle terrorists and track down assassins around the world." The Hardys' personalities are portrayed as more separate and distinct, and they sometimes fight; in the first of the series,
842:, each brother alternating chapters. This fresh approach to telling the adventures reveals two boys quite foreign to how they have been portrayed before, egotistical and jealous, and longtime readers will find few connections with the boys' previous personalities. The boys'
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features a group of characters known as the "Hardie Boys" led by Titus Hardie that act as minor antagonists. The Hardie Boys are not investigators but a group of union-backed dockworkers who act as vigilantes and claim to have murdered another during the course of the
173:
The Hardy Boys, Frank and Joe Hardy, are fictional teenage brothers and amateur detectives. Frank is eighteen (sixteen in earlier versions), and Joe is seventeen (fifteen in earlier versions). They live in the city of
Bayport on Barmet Bay with their father, detective
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In general, the world of these early volumes is a " and ... divided place." In these early titles, the boys are cynical about human nature, an attitude apparently justified when the police, whom they have repeatedly helped, throw them into jail on slim evidence in
728:(1943), for example, was changed from a plot involving an actual flickering torch used as a signal by a gang to a plot featuring a rock club called "The Flickering Torch." When plots were kept, their more lurid elements were eliminated; Vilnoff, the villain in
572:"What's that about the newspapers?" demanded the chief, getting up from his chair so suddenly that he upset the checkerboard.... "Don't let this get into the papers." The chief was constantly afraid of publicity unless it was of the most favorable nature.
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The Hardy Boys have been used to sell a variety of merchandise over the years, much of it tied to television adaptations. They have appeared in several board games, comic books, coloring books, activity books, jigsaw puzzles, and lunch boxes; two
83:, are fictional characters who appear in a series of mystery novels for young readers. The series revolves around teenage amateur sleuths, solving cases that often stumped their adult counterparts. The characters were created by American writer
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in 1956 during the show's second season. To appeal to the show's audience, the Hardy Boys were portrayed as younger than in the books, seeming to be 12 or 13 years old (Considine was 15 and Kirk was 14 during filming). The script, written by
732:, was changed from a criminal who compulsively sculpts miniature models of his own hands to a car thief without such eccentricities, and another villain, Pedro Vincenzo, who branded his victims no longer does so in the revised version of
1313:
and Steve
Cochrane executive producing the series and Jason Stone directing. Shot in Toronto, Hamilton, and other Southern Ontario locations, the 13 episodes were released on Hulu on December 4, 2020, in the United States and aired on
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strength of the series thus far is Ms. Drew, who was absent for most of the first issue. She is a pitch-perfect modernized femme fatale, who could hold her own up against any present-day Sam Spade, Philip
Marlowe, or the like.β
1139:(later Matheson) as Joe Hardy and Rick Gates as Frank. Both actors were 20 at the time of production and portrayed the Hardy Boys as young adults rather than children. The show did poorly, however, and the series was abandoned.
886:); it is unknown whether this was going to be the final title of this unpublished book, since many bookstore websites and Simon & Schuster's website always had the letters "W.T." behind the title, meaning that it was a "
382:, and editing the manuscript. Edward Stratemeyer's daughter, Edna Stratemeyer Squier, and possibly Stratemeyer himself, wrote outlines for the first volumes in the series. Beginning in 1934, Stratemeyer's other daughter,
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played Joe. The characters were portrayed as in their early 20s, with Frank working as a reporter and Joe still in college. The show lasted for only one season of 13 episodes due to poor ratings; a series based on
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It has been a matter of disagreement regarding the treatment of minorities in the books. The early volumes have been called models of diversity for their day, since among the Hardys' friends are Phil Cohen, who is
495:. Grosset & Dunlap filed suit against the Syndicate and Simon & Schuster, citing "breach of contract, copyright infringement, and unfair competition" and requesting $ 300 million in damages.
449:. Lawrence and Buranelli continued to write titles; other authors included Karl Harr III and Laurence Swinburne. In 1984, the rights to the series were sold, along with the Stratemeyer Syndicate, to
1617:, selling over 100,000 copies a year. Worldwide, over 70 million copies of Hardy Books have been sold. A number of critics have tried to explain the reasons for the characters' longevity.
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680:, was sparked largely by letters that parents had been writing to Grosset & Dunlap since at least 1948, complaining about the prevalence of racial stereotypes in the books. Volume 14 in the
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850:. The boys are given their cases by a secret group known as ATAC, an acronym for American Teens Against Crime. In this new series, the Hardy Boys seem "more like regular kids β who have
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titles after 1953 and edited others, she claimed to be the author of all of the early titles. In fact, she had rewritten the older titles, but she was not the original author. When
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as they were in print in 1980, but did not own characters or trademarks. Furthermore, any new publishers chosen by Adams were completely within their rights to print new titles.
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series (2005β2012), the Hardys are members of and receive cases from American Teens Against Crime. The Hardy Boys are sometimes assisted in solving mysteries by their friends
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series production, ghostwriters for the Syndicate signed contracts that have sometimes been interpreted as requiring authors to sign away all rights to authorship or future
1444:. Del Col has been a lifelong fan of the characters and was successful in working with Simon & Schuster to secure the comic book rights and then pitch to publishers.
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or somewhere to retrieve it. I suppose he isn't mysterious at all; he simply embodies what many think of their own fathers: utterly powerful, contemptibly inept.
128:, was created in 1987, and featured murders, violence, and international espionage. The original "Hardy Boys Mystery Stories" series ended in 2005. A new series,
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Wood, Meredith (2002). "Footprints from the Past: Passing racial stereotypes in the Hardy Boys". In Lee, Josephine D; Lim, Imogene L; Matsukawa, Yuko (eds.).
919:. The series ran from 1927 to 2005 and comprises 190 volumes, although some consider only the first 58 volumes of this series to be part of the Hardy Boys "
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In each novel, the Hardy Boys are constantly involved in adventure and action. Despite the frequent danger, the boys "never lose their nerve ... They
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ran an article in 1985 entitled "The Undiscovered Notebooks of Franklin W. Dixon", in which the authors "purport to have stumbled upon some unpublished
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of wild adventures β in these books, which also deal with issues that kids today might have thought about. For example, the second book in the series,
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As a result, the Hardy Boys are able both to be superior to their father and to gain the satisfaction of "fearlessly making their dad proud of them."
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never discusses a case except for the one he's working on in a given novel, so that his legendary close-mouthedness turns to garrulousness when a
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In the end, many commentators find that the Hardy Boys are largely successful because their adventures represent "a victory over anxiety." The
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hardy boys, luckier and more clever than anyone around them." They live in an atmosphere of mystery and intrigue: "Never were so many assorted
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manuscripts", including "The Party Boys and the Case of the Missing Scotch" and "The Hardly Boys in the Dark Secret of the Spooky Closet."
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The Hardy Boys have evolved since their debut in 1927. From 1959 to 1973, the first 38 books were extensively revised to remove social and
897:, a series written in the first person. For the first time since 1985, the books are issued in hardcover, along with paperback editions.
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immigrant Tony Prito. These two friends are rarely involved in the Hardys' adventures, however. That level of friendship is reserved for
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Others have pointed to the Hardy Boys' relationship with their father as a key to the success of the series. As Tim Morris notes, while
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now!" Can't quite place the accent? It's foreign. Twenty-five chapters are not enough to solve the mystery of his nationality.
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1117:, followed in 1957, with an original story by Jackson Gillis. However, for unknown reasons, no more serials were produced.
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3226:"Writer's Commentary - Anthony Del Col On Nancy Drew And The Hardy Boys: The Big Lie #1 - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors"
1711:, or some other valuable clue, usually by leaving it in his extra pair of pants, meaning that the Boys have to drive to
808:, for example, the brothers brawl after Frank tries to restrain Joe after Joe's girlfriend, Iola Morton, is killed by a
641:(1933), Chinese-American men are portrayed as effeminate threats both to national security and white heteromasculinity.
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band. A group of professional musicians performed all the songs on the series and toured across the United States. The
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159:. Under current copyright laws, the revised editions will not be in the public domain in the United States until 2054.
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Frey, Christine (August 5, 2004). "Nancy Drew recruits Hardy Boys: Teen Sleuths Will Team Up in New Computer Game".
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858:, deals with environmentalists who go a little too far to try to save trees." The Hardys are also featured in a new
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703:"Great, Dad!" Frank said, jumping to his feet. "With spring vacation coming up we won't miss any time at school!"
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triumph over evil, that the worst problems can be solved if we each do our share and our best to help others."
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series). At the time of cancellation, there was one book that had been announced, but was ultimately shelved (
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wrote most of the plot outlines for the next several decades. Other plot outliners included Vincent Buranelli,
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134:, was launched the same year, featuring updated versions of the characters who narrate their adventures in the
1463:. Del Col credits editors Matt Idelson and Matt Humphreys with helping him shape the direction of the series.
812:. In general, the series is more violent, and the Hardy Boys carry various guns; Lines like "Joe! Hand me the
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McQuay, David (August 16, 1987). "The Hardy Boys Grow Up β Have Joe and Frank been watching too much '
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3259:"AICN COMICS Reviews: ETERNAL WARRIOR! NANCY DREW & THE HARDY BOYS! X-FILES! STAR WARS! JOHN CARTER!"
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is portrayed as a great detective, his sons are usually the ones that solve cases, making Fenton Hardy a
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1838:"Dave Fearless" was the hero of another, earlier Stratemeyer Syndicate series, published under the name
1589:. In the board game, two to four players take on the role of amateur sleuths and try to solve a mystery.
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ghostwriter, Leslie McFarlane, who agreed with a reporter's statement that the books had been "gutted."
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1829:. However, Stratemeyer Syndicate records list only Amy McFarlane as the author of the volume (Keeline).
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series." In support of this claim, Wood cites what she says is the replacement of one stereotype (evil
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mid-1929, more than 115,000 books had been sold. The series was so successful that Stratemeyer created
17:
612:. The books have been extensively criticized for their use of racial and ethnic stereotypes and their
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games. The first game in the series is titled "Treasure on the Tracks" and was released in 2009 for
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Grant, Tracy (July 20, 2005). "Extreme Danger (Book 1 of Hardy Boys Undercover Brothers series) ".
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reprints of the original, unrevised texts rather than the widely cited blandness of the rewrites.
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began to be published in paperback in 1979. The Hardys were also featured in two new series, the
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Frank and Joe are somewhat wealthy and often travel to far-away locations, including Mexico in
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becomes "Trudy", their mother Laura is given a career as a librarian, and their father is
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books consisted of creating a detailed outline, with all elements of the plot; drafting a
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Science fiction, children's literature, and popular culture: coming of age in fantasyland
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committed in a simple American small town. Murder, drug peddling, race-horse kidnapping,
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2078:"Column: These historic works are coming free from copyright. Why did it take so long?"
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series teaches readers that "although the world can be an out-of-control place, good
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416:(1939), took over the series full-time until 1942; McFarlane resumed with Volume 22,
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Masculinity And Men's Health: Coronary Heart Disease in Medical And Public Discourse
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4927:
4791:
4639:
4623:
4583:
4365:
4350:
4065:
3876:
3345:
3212:"Nancy Drew, the Hardy Boys and writer Anthony Del Col's big play in 'The Big Lie'"
1822:
1621:
1315:
1276:
1185:
1011:
1003:
979:
975:
829:
670:
volumes were extensively revised beginning in 1959 at the insistence of publishers
561:
412:
398:
367:
330:
100:
3774:"JoWooD and DreamCatcher Sign Jesse McCartney and Cody Linley for Hardy Boys Game"
1582:
episode "In The Blood", as a book that belonged to Agent Dwayne Pride in the past.
401:, who authored nineteen of the first twenty-five titles and co-authored volume 17
288:(2003). The Hardys also travel across the United States by motorcycle, motorboat,
58:
5015:
4216:
4090:
4007:
3515:
1877:
For an extended analysis of the original and revised versions of this title, see
1864:
There is some disagreement as to whether this title was penned by McFarlane. See
1641:
1633:
1620:
One explanation for this continuing popularity is that the Hardy Boys are simple
1519:
1483:
1437:
1426:
1171:
1167:
995:
991:
987:
920:
655:
651:
622:(1936), is described as "swarthy" and "a foreigner", notes critic Steve Burgess.
252:
3549:
The Cute and the Cool: Wondrous Innocence and Modern American Children's Culture
5618:
5039:
5031:
4959:
4416:
3738:
1547:
1298:
1100:
1007:
959:
939:, and some crossover titles where they teamed up with other characters such as
789:, was aimed at a younger audience, and ran from 1997 to 2000. In contrast, the
779:
513:
387:
155:
On January 1, 2023, the original editions of the first three books entered the
88:
4129:
Wasylyshyn, John (1982). "An Analysis of American Culture as presented in Two
1919:, who is often credited as the first African American animated character; the
1855:, who rather intemperately calls them "hideously and uncompromisingly racist."
498:
The outcome of the case turned largely on the question of who had written the
5815:
5793:
5776:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5666:
5276:
4360:
4027:
Schleier, Carl (May 18, 1987). "Frank and Joe prove they're the hardy type".
3941:
3592:
1910:
1826:
1759:
1648:
1594:
1280:
1189:
1163:
1081:
887:
859:
843:
480:
383:
305:
213:
183:
3867:
Lefebvre, Benjamin (2006). "The 'Hardy Brats' and Their Foolhardy Creator".
935:
series. The brothers were also featured in a few standalone books, such as
453:. New York book packager Mega-Books subsequently hired authors to write the
5654:
5624:
5612:
5600:
5410:
5292:
5117:
4375:
3787:
Nancy Drew and Her Sister Sleuths: Essays on the Fiction of Girl Detectives
3623:
Dumas, Alan (August 25, 1991). "Grandma's Adventures with the Hardy Boys".
1839:
1682:
1357:
1243:
1231:
1136:
847:
175:
3880:
1812:
Frank was ill and kept out of school for a year, according to volume nine.
793:, begun a decade earlier in 1987, was aimed at an older audience than the
5716:
5606:
3258:
1686:
1523:
1495:
1239:
1235:
609:
605:
351:
221:
217:
201:
193:
96:
3816:
1175:
to children about not smoking and the importance of wearing seat belts.
1162:
and ran from 1969 to 1971. In this series, the Hardys were members of a
5758:
5752:
5734:
5728:
5660:
5648:
5642:
5636:
4402:
3951:
The Nancy Drew Scrapbook: 60 years of America's favorite teenage sleuth
3916:
1977:
https://www.hardyboysonline.net/content.php?page=series-canon-revisions
1700:
1640:. She further claims that this is the reason for the popularity of the
1555:
1543:
1478:
1201:
1085:
940:
613:
508:, she retained the rights to her work. Although Adams had written many
502:
series. Adams filed a countersuit, claiming that, as the author of the
379:
318:
209:
42:
1429:
put out four comic-book issues tied to the 1969/71 television series.
5770:
4409:
4142:
4042:
3810:"Who Wrote the Hardy Boys? Secrets from the Syndicate Files Revealed"
3313:
1708:
1346:
1159:
963:
944:
911:
The longest-running series of books to feature the Hardy Boys is the
446:
442:
363:
248:
104:
46:
3530:
The Hardy Boys Mysteries, 1927β1979: A Cultural and Literary History
3039:
335:
5746:
1531:
1440:βs reboot of classic characters Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys with
1342:
809:
753:"We haven't seen one of these in, oh, several months," Frank said.
647:
601:
232:
4061:"Even the hardy boys need friends: an epistolary essay on boredom"
3511:"Perky fellows in a gay-looking speedwagon: The Hardy Boys return"
2060:
2058:
4266:
4137:
Researching American Culture: A Guide for Student Anthropologists
3785:
tery Stories". In Cornelius, Michael G; Gregg, Melanie E (eds.).
3087:
1716:
1704:
1260:
878:
books were released in January 2012 (main series) and July 2012 (
289:
4168:
Woolnough, Damien (April 20, 2007). "Tom and Ben as Hardy Men".
3051:
2860:
2836:
2824:
2776:
2340:
4047:
2214:
2055:
1999:
1997:
1712:
1272:
1268:
1060:
838:. In these volumes, the Hardys' adventures are narrated in the
597:
4240:
2127:
4133:
Books that Differ in Time". In Kottak, Conrad Phillip (ed.).
4112:
Re/collecting Early Asian America: Essays in Cultural History
3140:
3099:
3075:
2406:
2277:
2088:
1288:
that ran alongside it in syndication suffered the same fate.
3440:
3277:
1994:
243:, big-time auto theft, even (in the 1940s) the hijacking of
2737:
2672:
2330:
2328:
1487:
1407:
Hardy Boys Nintendo DS series by Her Interactive & Sega
1306:
1230:
nomination and featured a number of guest stars, including
1227:
471:
In 1980, dissatisfied with the lack of creative control at
410:
After co-authoring Volume 17, John Button, with Volume 18,
3928:
Morris, Tim (Winter 1997). "Returning to the Hardy Boys".
3392:
3289:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3029:
3027:
1664:
by Timothy Cope and Paul Boesing, and Mabel Maney's novel
1550:, rings, wristwatches, greeting cards, jeans, and guitars.
3742:
3452:
3356:
2978:
2976:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2754:
2752:
2602:
2600:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2570:
2568:
2541:
2139:
2117:
2115:
1553:
The Hardy Boys have been parodied in the animated series
813:
3416:
3301:
2872:
2612:
2505:
2454:
2396:
2394:
2325:
2100:
1654:
The Hardy Boys and the Mystery of Where Babies Come From
4234:
3123:
3111:
3063:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2961:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2660:
2636:
2624:
2529:
2471:
2469:
2379:
2231:
2229:
3793:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.
3464:
3368:
2988:
2973:
2884:
2848:
2800:
2788:
2749:
2597:
2580:
2565:
2517:
2369:
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2363:
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2357:
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2202:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2112:
1476:
The Hardy Boys have appeared in several titles in the
923:." The Hardy Boys also appeared in 127 volumes of the
5587:
3989:
Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her
3837:"In Latest Hardy Boys Case, A Search for New Readers"
3428:
3380:
2725:
2418:
2391:
2301:
2289:
2241:
2190:
2178:
2026:
2024:
1022:
books on its reading list for freshmen in the 1990s.
422:(1943). McFarlane's last contribution was Volume 24,
37:"Hardy Boys" redirects here. Not to be confused with
3850:
The Mysterious Case of Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys
3404:
3325:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2812:
2764:
2713:
2701:
2684:
2553:
2466:
2442:
2430:
2313:
2226:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
1741:
239:, bank robbing, kidnapping, dynamiting, burglaries,
3970:
Rascals at Large, or, The Clue in the Old Nostalgia
3532:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Publishing.
3265:
2901:
2648:
2352:
2151:
1377:Several Hardy Boys video games have been released:
1184:, from 1977 to 1979. The prime-time series starred
1178:ABC aired another series featuring the Hardy Boys,
797:. In the new series, the Hardys work with a secret
706:"Are your passports up to date?" his father asked.
397:Most of the early volumes were written by Canadian
5827:American Broadcasting Company original programming
5427:Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery Series
4134:
3751:
3739:"South Park: "Mystery of the Urinal Deuce" Review"
3635:
2481:
2021:
1297:is a teen and young adult-oriented drama starring
1014:. The books are widely read in India, and Japan's
5852:Characters in American novels of the 20th century
3847:
3728:
3319:
3057:
3045:
2866:
2842:
2830:
2782:
2493:
2220:
2133:
2094:
2064:
2036:
2003:
1893:, 10M. The book in question is Casefiles No. 20,
1662:The Secret of the Old Queen: A Hardy Boys Musical
5813:
3754:Edward Stratemeyer and the Stratemeyer Syndicate
3161:"Exclusive: Hulu Developing 'Hardy Boys' Series"
1982:
3948:
3718:"Games: The Hardy Boys: Treasure on the Tracks"
3716:
3283:
3240:"Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: The Big Lie #1"
2412:
2346:
2283:
2009:
1318:in Canada in 2021. Season 2 premiered in 2022.
312:. Stratemeyer pitched the series to publishers
3678:
3633:
3146:
3105:
3093:
3081:
1803:, Mrs. Hardy's first name is given as Mildred.
1253:In 1995, another TV adaptation, simply called
483:(nΓ©e Stratemeyer) switched publishers for the
5837:American novels adapted into television shows
5573:
4282:
3772:
3295:
958:books have been extensively reprinted in the
950:
866:, and a new early chapter book series called
828:series ended in 2005 and was replaced with a
3848:Kismaric, Carole; Heiferman, Marvin (2007).
1666:A Ghost in the Closet: A Hardly Boys Mystery
1563:", in which the "Hardly Boys" investigate a
1442:Nancy Drew & The Hardy Boys: The Big Lie
1263:(normally an animation firm), syndicated by
931:series, and are currently the heroes of the
386:, began contributing plot outlines; she and
117:, modernize content, and shorten the books.
3834:
3422:
1382:Hardy Boys Adventure Series by Dreamcatcher
428:(1945); his wife, Amy, authored Volume 26,
5580:
5566:
4289:
4275:
4192:Nancy Drew: Last Train to Blue Moon Canyon
4128:
4095:. California: Greenwood Publishing Group.
1878:
1636:) in the original and revised versions of
532:
142:ended in 2012 and was replaced in 2013 by
5479:The Hardy Boys & Nancy Drew Mysteries
4167:
4114:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
3898:Ghost of the Hardy Boys: An Autobiography
3895:
3781:Keeline, James D (2008). "The Nancy Drew
3697:
3458:
3362:
3006:
2618:
2535:
2511:
2385:
2334:
2106:
658:are treated with respect and admiration.
374:The Syndicate's process for creating the
300:The characters were conceived in 1926 by
295:
5411:Nancy Drew & Hardy Boys Supermystery
4088:
4035:
4026:
3866:
3679:Goldmark, Daniel; Taylor, Yuval (2002).
3527:
3446:
3398:
3374:
3307:
3134:
3117:
3069:
3033:
3018:
2994:
2982:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2895:
2854:
2806:
2794:
2758:
2743:
2678:
2666:
2642:
2630:
2606:
2591:
2574:
2547:
2523:
2475:
2208:
2121:
1936:
1906:
1305:as Joe released on December 4, 2020, by
1135:(NBC) on September 8, 1967, and starred
334:
57:
5419:Hardy Boys and Tom Swift Ultra Thriller
4225:(1-58) - Entire Book Series Free Online
3807:
3780:
3749:
3736:
3720:. Her Interactive. 2006. Archived from
3508:
3491:The Secret of the Stratemeyer Syndicate
3487:
3331:
3186:"'Hardy Boys' to Debut on Hulu in 2020"
2424:
2400:
2373:
2307:
2295:
2264:
2247:
2196:
2172:
1940:
1865:
1825:claimed authorship of the title in his
1585:In the 1970s, Parker Brothers released
880:Nancy Drew/Hardy Boys Super Mystery '07
616:. Vilnoff, for example, the villain in
321:as a female counterpart to the Hardys.
14:
5867:Literary characters introduced in 1927
5814:
4249:Detailed information on the Hardy Boys
4237:Detailed information on the Hardy Boys
3967:
3927:
3914:
3835:Kirkpatrick, David D (July 29, 2001).
3470:
3343:
2907:
2731:
2487:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2184:
2145:
2049:
1852:
1267:, and dubbed in French for airing in
874:under their Aladdin imprint. The last
862:series, begun in 2005 and produced by
709:"Sure, we always keep them that way."
560:The early volumes, largely written by
292:, train, airplane, and their own car.
5561:
5445:
4430:
4270:
4213:A collection of The Hardy Boys eBooks
4058:
4005:
3986:
3683:. Chicago: The Chicago Review Press.
3667:
3622:
3603:
3586:
3565:
3546:
3480:
3434:
3386:
2931:
2919:
2878:
2818:
2770:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2559:
2499:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2319:
2235:
2030:
1988:
1890:
1090:The Mystery of the Applegate Treasure
1032:Hardy Boys (Mickey Mouse Club serial)
148:, also narrated in the first person.
32:Hardy Boys (Mickey Mouse Club serial)
5529:Nancy Drew/Hardy Boys: Super Mystery
4187:
4109:
4059:Scott, Ramsey (September 22, 2006).
4012:. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.
3656:
3638:Girlhood in America: an encyclopedia
3410:
3271:
3159:Katz, Brandon (September 26, 2019).
3158:
2654:
2015:
1943:, p. 96 for similar sentiments.
1821:There is some dispute over this, as
1785:
1603:
1325:
783:. The latter series, modeled on the
358:. In accordance with the customs of
95:. The books were written by several
27:Fictional detectives and book series
5505:
5453:
4235:The Hardy Boys Unofficial Home Page
4036:Rajmohan, Akshay (March 10, 2008).
3551:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2253:
1259:, was produced by Canadian company
1181:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries
1040:The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries
835:The Hardy Boys: Undercover Brothers
339:Edward Stratemeyer, creator of the
24:
5832:American novels adapted into films
4296:
4180:
3572:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
3509:Burgess, Steve (October 7, 1999).
3344:Coopee, Todd (December 15, 2016).
475:and the lack of publicity for the
157:public domain in the United States
25:
5918:
5588:Juvenile series books (1930β1979)
5344:The Hardy Boys Detective Handbook
4600:The Mystery of the Flying Express
4206:
3791:Nancy Drew and Her Sister Sleuths
3737:Iverson, Dan (October 12, 2006).
3702:. Athens: Ohio University Press.
2265:Andrews, Dale (August 27, 2013).
1800:The Mystery of the Flying Express
1652:numerous times, in such works as
1486:. Her Interactive partnered with
1482:computer game series produced by
1470:
1395:The Hardy Boys: The Perfect Crime
1275:as well as in the United States.
870:, begun in 2010 by the publisher
650:are generally treated as equals;
466:
212:; and, less frequently, by their
169:List of The Hardy Boys characters
5682:
4984:The Submarine Caper/Deadly Chase
4800:The Mystery of the Spiral Bridge
4784:The Mystery of the Aztec Warrior
3953:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3608:. New York: Archway Paperbacks.
3337:
3250:
3232:
3218:
3204:
3178:
3152:
1930:
1744:
1526:are the voices of Frank and Joe.
1330:
893:February 2013 saw the launch of
884:The Case Of The MyFace Kidnapper
5887:Novels adapted into video games
5446:
5360:Hardy Boys: Undercover Brothers
5110:The Search for the Snow Leopard
4864:The Clue of the Hissing Serpent
4752:The Mystery of the Chinese Junk
3949:Plunkett-Powell, Karen (1993).
3634:Forman-Brunell, Miriam (2001).
3320:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
3256:
3058:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
3046:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2867:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2843:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2831:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2783:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2221:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2134:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2065:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
2004:Kismaric & Heiferman (2007)
1900:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1815:
1806:
1791:
1128:The Mystery of the Chinese Junk
1048:The Hardy Boys (2020 TV series)
1044:The Hardy Boys (1995 TV series)
1036:The Hardy Boys (1969 TV series)
441:books began to be published in
324:
5857:Child characters in literature
5847:Book series introduced in 1927
5515:Last Train to Blue Moon Canyon
5403:Be a Detective Mystery Stories
5134:The Hunt for the Four Brothers
4808:The Secret Agent on Flight 101
4768:The Clue of the Screeching Owl
4223:The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories
3776:. Wireless News. May 16, 2008.
2070:
1970:
1956:
1345:format but may read better as
1321:
1211:The Clue of the Screeching Owl
1142:Two years later, in 1969, the
491:, as well as other series, to
286:The Mystery of the Black Rhino
271:The Secret Agent on Flight 101
68:, the first Hardy Boys mystery
30:For the Disney TV serial, see
13:
1:
5877:Male characters in literature
4672:The Secret of the Lost Tunnel
4664:The Sign of the Crooked Arrow
4188:Hill, Jason (July 13, 2006).
3698:Greenwald, Marilyn S (2004).
3346:"The Hardy Boys Mystery Game"
1490:to release its own series of
1420:
1144:American Broadcasting Company
1133:National Broadcasting Company
1052:There have been six separate
1025:
962:, with new illustrations and
927:series and 39 volumes of the
5907:Works subject to expurgation
5862:Fictional amateur detectives
5743:(original series, 1927β1979)
5651:(original series, 1930β1979)
4920:Mystery of the Samurai Sword
4656:The Secret of Skull Mountain
4616:The Flickering Torch Mystery
4608:The Clue of the Broken Blade
4147:University of Michigan Press
3730:"Hardy Boys Online: Setting"
3700:The Secret of the Hardy Boys
3106:Goldmark & Taylor (2002)
3094:Goldmark & Taylor (2002)
3082:Goldmark & Taylor (2002)
1949:
1752:Children's literature portal
1573:Mystery of the Spiral Bridge
1223:The Flickering Torch Mystery
1088:. The first of the serials,
937:The Hardy Boys Ghost Stories
915:, sometimes also called the
868:The Hardy Boys: Secret Files
743:
725:The Flickering Torch Mystery
661:
555:
419:The Flickering Torch Mystery
7:
5897:Young adult mystery fiction
5842:American young adult novels
5368:The Hardy Boys Secret Files
4816:Mystery of the Whale Tattoo
4760:Mystery of the Desert Giant
4728:The Secret of Pirates' Hill
4688:The Secret of Wildcat Swamp
4536:Footprints Under the Window
4504:The Mystery of Cabin Island
4243:A guide to British editions
3930:Raritan: A Quarterly Review
3921:The San Francisco Chronicle
3604:Dixon, Franklin W. (1992).
3587:Dixon, Franklin W. (1927).
3566:Dixon, Franklin W. (1969).
2273:. Washington: SleuthSayers.
1923:first aired in 1969, while
1737:
1638:Footprints Under the Window
1587:The Hardy Boys Mystery Game
1561:Mystery of the Urinal Deuce
1447:Inspired by Archie Comicsβ
1279:starred as Frank Hardy and
1120:In the mid-1960s, sales of
750:"A secret door!" Joe said.
638:Footprints Under the Window
350:Each volume is penned by a
10:
5923:
5882:Novels adapted into comics
5430:(2007-12, with Nancy Drew)
5414:(1988-98, with Nancy Drew)
5406:(1984-85, with Nancy Drew)
5238:The Dangerous Transmission
5126:The Caribbean Cruise Caper
4744:The Mystery at Devil's Paw
4736:The Ghost at Skeleton Rock
4704:The Yellow Feather Mystery
4464:The Secret of the Old Mill
4253:"The Christian Hardy Boys"
3896:McFarlane, Leslie (1976).
3660:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
3244:Reading with a flight Ring
1029:
951:International publications
913:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories
904:
826:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories
795:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories
677:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories
542:and the Hardy Boys of the
540:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories
516:, the author of the early
505:Nancy Drew Mystery Stories
479:50th anniversary in 1977,
455:Hardy Boys Mystery Stories
328:
166:
162:
36:
29:
5786:
5691:
5680:
5593:
5522:The Creature of Kapu Cave
5504:
5452:
5441:
5422:(1992-93, with Tom Swift)
5394:
5376:The Hardy Boys Adventures
5335:
5248:
5024:The Billion Dollar Ransom
4952:Mystery of Smugglers Cove
4904:The Sting of the Scorpion
4824:The Arctic Patrol Mystery
4776:The Viking Symbol Mystery
4680:The Wailing Siren Mystery
4552:The Hidden Harbor Mystery
4520:What Happened at Midnight
4512:The Great Airport Mystery
4439:
4431:
4426:
4394:
4343:
4327:
4304:
4198:The Sydney Morning Herald
4038:"Teen Sleuths Go Graphic"
3900:. London: Methuen Press.
3808:Keeline, James D (2003).
3750:Johnson, Deirdre (1993).
3569:The Arctic Patrol Mystery
1226:. The series received an
1115:The Mystery of Ghost Farm
1103:, was based on the first
895:The Hardy Boys Adventures
715:The Arctic Patrol Mystery
687:The Hidden Harbor Mystery
589:The Great Airport Mystery
384:Harriet Stratemeyer Adams
277:The Arctic Patrol Mystery
145:The Hardy Boys Adventures
5902:Young adult novel series
5765:Tom Corbett, Space Cadet
5384:The Hardy Boys Clue Book
4987:(1981, retitled in 1987)
2267:"The Hardy Boys Mystery"
2095:Hardy Boys Online (2011)
1979:Retrieved 5 August 2024.
1536:Here Come the Hardy Boys
1192:as Frank and Joe Hardy;
1148:Saturday morning cartoon
1056:television adaptations.
907:List of Hardy Boys books
900:
5465:(The Mickey Mouse Club)
5336:Other series and titles
5198:Past and Present Danger
4840:Danger on Vampire Trail
4712:The Hooded Hawk Mystery
4496:The Secret of the Caves
4480:Hunting for Hidden Gold
4089:Westfahl, Gary (2000).
4084:(subscription required)
4006:Riska, Elianne (2006).
3987:Rehak, Melanie (2006).
3972:. New York: Doubleday.
3968:Prager, Arthur (1971).
3528:Connelly, Mark (2008).
3488:Billman, Carol (1986).
1939:, p. 14. See also
1925:Josie and the Pussycats
1916:Josie and the Pussycats
1354:converting this section
1016:Kyoto Sangyo University
819:
799:government organization
533:Evolution of characters
5543:Treasure on the Tracks
5048:Game Plan for Disaster
4992:The Four-Headed Dragon
4872:The Mysterious Caravan
4720:The Clue in the Embers
4632:The Short-Wave Mystery
4592:The Disappearing Floor
4528:While the Clock Ticked
4488:The Shore Road Mystery
4456:The House on the Cliff
3852:. New York: Fireside.
3681:The Cartoon Music Book
3589:The House on the Cliff
3547:Cross, Gary S (2004).
3284:Her Interactive (2006)
2413:Plunkett-Powell (1993)
2347:Plunkett-Powell (1993)
2284:Plunkett-Powell (1993)
1721:
1565:9/11 conspiracy theory
1559:in an episode titled "
1434:Dynamite Entertainment
1412:Treasure on the Tracks
1217:The Disappearing Floor
755:
730:The Sinister Sign-Post
711:
629:
619:The Sinister Sign-Post
578:The House on the Cliff
574:
457:and a new series, the
425:The Short-Wave Mystery
347:
296:Creation of characters
69:
4968:The Vanishing Thieves
4912:Night of the Werewolf
4880:The Witchmaster's Key
4696:The Crisscross Shadow
4648:The Phantom Freighter
4560:The Sinister Signpost
4381:George Edward Stanley
4309:Stratemeyer Syndicate
3991:. New York: Harvest.
3881:10.1353/chl.2006.0014
3869:Children's Literature
3147:Forman-Brunell (2001)
1691:
1632:) with another (evil
1512:computer game called
1449:Afterlife with Archie
1095:The Mickey Mouse Club
1065:Stratemeyer Syndicate
933:Hardy Boys Adventures
748:
701:
624:
567:
431:The Phantom Freighter
392:James Duncan Lawrence
360:Stratemeyer Syndicate
345:Stratemeyer Syndicate
338:
310:Stratemeyer Syndicate
284:(1980), and Kenya in
93:Stratemeyer Syndicate
61:
5800:The Happy Hollisters
5214:The Castle Conundrum
5174:The End of the Trail
5166:Training for Trouble
4856:The Shattered Helmet
4832:The Bombay Boomerang
4544:The Mark on the Door
3758:. New York: Twayne.
3724:on January 18, 2009.
3642:. Oxford: ABC-CLIO.
3597:Grosset & Dunlap
3523:on October 25, 2008.
3296:Wireless News (2008)
2084:. December 30, 2022.
1770:The Happy Hollisters
1198:Janet Louise Johnson
1150:series based on the
1069:Grosset & Dunlap
1063:contracted with the
917:Hardy Boys Mysteries
872:Simon & Schuster
786:Nancy Drew Notebooks
774:Hardy Boys Casefiles
734:The Mark on the Door
672:Grosset & Dunlap
545:Hardy Boys Casefiles
493:Simon & Schuster
473:Grosset & Dunlap
460:Hardy Boys Casefiles
451:Simon & Schuster
354:under the pseudonym
314:Grosset & Dunlap
268:(1934), Scotland in
265:The Mark on the Door
126:Hardy Boys Casefiles
105:collective pseudonym
5594:Female protagonists
5301:Countdown to Terror
5158:A Game Called Chaos
5102:Cross-Country Crime
5094:Crime in the Kennel
5086:Day of the Dinosaur
5008:Track of the Zombie
4976:The Outlaw's Silver
4936:The Apeman's Secret
4896:The Firebird Rocket
4371:Susan Wittig Albert
4263:(February 26, 2022)
3822:on November 4, 2019
3671:The Washington Post
3626:Rocky Mountain News
3494:. New York: Ungar.
3449:, pp. 211β212.
3322:, pp. 120β122.
3096:, pp. 181β182.
3048:, pp. 104β105.
2881:, pp. 121β122.
2746:, pp. 118β120.
2681:, pp. 120β121.
2463:, pp. 295β296.
2148:, pp. 103β104.
1964:"Franklin W. Dixon"
1927:aired a year later.
1780:Three Investigators
1265:New Line Television
1131:, was aired on the
1059:In the late 1950s,
929:Undercover Brothers
876:Undercover Brothers
736:(1934, rev. 1967).
550:Undercover Brothers
394:, and Tom Mulvey.
343:and founder of the
274:(1967), Iceland in
257:Undercover Brothers
245:strategic materials
241:medical malpractice
189:Undercover Brothers
140:Undercover Brothers
131:Undercover Brothers
5787:Mixed protagonists
5537:The Tower Treasure
5352:The Clues Brothers
5222:Passport to Danger
5190:Crime in the Cards
5064:The Skyfire Puzzle
4888:The Jungle Pyramid
4576:The Secret Warning
4568:A Figure in Hiding
4448:The Tower Treasure
4335:List of characters
4319:Edward Stratemeyer
4257:Massimo Introvigne
3841:The New York Times
3481:General references
3423:Kirkpatrick (2001)
3192:. November 7, 2019
1851:See, for example,
1658:Christopher Durang
1615:The Tower Treasure
1546:set, a toy truck,
1506:DreamCatcher Games
1502:JoWood Productions
1425:In 1970 and 1972,
1414:(Nintendo DS 2009)
1401:The Masked Phantom
1356:, if appropriate.
1208:books, among them
1110:The Tower Treasure
1018:listed twenty-one
758:Casefiles No. 65,
404:The Secret Warning
348:
302:Edward Stratemeyer
115:ethnic stereotypes
85:Edward Stratemeyer
70:
65:The Tower Treasure
5809:
5808:
5692:Male protagonists
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5437:
5436:
5206:Trouble Times Two
5142:A Will to Survive
5072:Cast of Criminals
5056:The Crimson Flame
5000:The Infinity Clue
4848:The Masked Monkey
4472:The Missing Chums
4386:James D. Lawrence
4356:Andrew E. Svenson
4314:Franklin W. Dixon
4247:Hardy Boys Online
4054:on June 29, 2013.
3859:978-1-4165-4945-1
3800:978-0-7864-3995-9
3539:978-0-7864-3386-5
3401:, pp. 17β18.
2550:, pp. 66β71.
2349:, pp. 26β27.
2082:Los Angeles Times
1895:Witness to Murder
1786:Explanatory notes
1765:The Bobbsey Twins
1604:Thematic analysis
1579:NCIS: New Orleans
1375:
1374:
1194:Pamela Sue Martin
824:The long-running
632:African Americans
356:Franklin W. Dixon
280:(1969), Egypt in
237:diamond smuggling
224:(Chet's sister).
108:Franklin W. Dixon
87:, the founder of
16:(Redirected from
5914:
5723:Christopher Cool
5686:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5443:
5442:
5309:Running on Empty
5230:Warehouse Rumble
5182:Skin & Bones
4928:The Pentagon Spy
4792:The Haunted Fort
4640:The Secret Panel
4624:The Melted Coins
4584:The Twisted Claw
4428:
4427:
4366:Neal Barrett Jr.
4351:Leslie McFarlane
4291:
4284:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4229:Creative Archive
4201:
4175:
4164:
4140:
4125:
4106:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4073:on July 10, 2015
4069:. Archived from
4066:Southwest Review
4055:
4050:. Archived from
4032:
4023:
4002:
3983:
3964:
3945:
3924:
3911:
3892:
3863:
3844:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3815:. Archived from
3814:
3804:
3777:
3769:
3757:
3746:
3733:
3725:
3713:
3694:
3675:
3664:
3653:
3641:
3630:
3619:
3600:
3583:
3562:
3543:
3524:
3519:. Archived from
3505:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3459:Greenwald (2004)
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3363:Greenwald (2004)
3360:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3228:. March 9, 2017.
3222:
3216:
3215:
3214:. March 9, 2017.
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3007:Woolnough (2007)
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2619:McFarlane (1976)
2616:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2589:
2578:
2572:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2536:McFarlane (1976)
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2512:Greenwald (2004)
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2389:
2386:Greenwald (2004)
2383:
2377:
2371:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2335:Greenwald (2004)
2332:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:Children's books
2262:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2110:
2107:Greenwald (2004)
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2053:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1904:
1898:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1823:Leslie McFarlane
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1671:National Lampoon
1622:wish fulfillment
1592:2019 video game
1515:The Hidden Theft
1508:have released a
1454:
1388:The Hidden Theft
1370:
1367:
1361:
1352:You can help by
1334:
1333:
1326:
1303:Alexander Elliot
1295:streaming series
1186:Parker Stevenson
1158:was produced by
856:Running on Fumes
763:
718:
652:Mexico's history
643:Native Americans
581:
562:Leslie McFarlane
413:The Twisted Claw
399:Leslie McFarlane
368:Great Depression
331:Leslie McFarlane
255:, except in the
178:; their mother,
101:Leslie McFarlane
21:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5782:
5687:
5678:
5589:
5586:
5556:
5547:
5500:
5448:
5433:
5390:
5331:
5244:
5016:The Voodoo Plot
4435:
4422:
4390:
4339:
4323:
4300:
4295:
4241:HardyBoys.co.uk
4217:Standard Ebooks
4209:
4204:
4183:
4181:Further reading
4178:
4161:
4122:
4103:
4083:
4076:
4074:
4029:Advertising Age
4020:
3999:
3980:
3961:
3908:
3860:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3801:
3766:
3710:
3691:
3650:
3616:
3580:
3559:
3540:
3502:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3447:Connelly (2008)
3445:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3399:Connelly (2008)
3397:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3375:Connelly (2008)
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3342:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3308:Connelly (2008)
3306:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3255:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3135:Connelly (2008)
3133:
3124:
3118:Connelly (2008)
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3070:Connelly (2008)
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3034:Connelly (2008)
3032:
3025:
3019:Connelly (2008)
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2995:Connelly (2008)
2993:
2989:
2983:Connelly (2008)
2981:
2974:
2968:Connelly (2008)
2966:
2962:
2956:Connelly (2008)
2954:
2950:
2944:Rajmohan (2008)
2942:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2896:Schleier (1987)
2894:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2855:Connelly (2008)
2853:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2821:, pp. 3β4.
2817:
2813:
2807:Connelly (2008)
2805:
2801:
2795:Westfahl (2000)
2793:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2759:Connelly (2008)
2757:
2750:
2744:Connelly (2008)
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2685:
2679:Connelly (2008)
2677:
2673:
2667:Connelly (2008)
2665:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2643:Lefebvre (2006)
2641:
2637:
2631:Connelly (2008)
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2607:Westfahl (2000)
2605:
2598:
2592:Westfahl (2000)
2590:
2581:
2575:Westfahl (2000)
2573:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2548:Connelly (2008)
2546:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2524:Westfahl (2000)
2522:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2476:Westfahl (2000)
2474:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2263:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2209:Westfahl (2000)
2207:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2122:Westfahl (2000)
2120:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2037:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1905:
1901:
1889:
1885:
1879:Wasylyshyn 1982
1876:
1872:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1775:The Hardly Boys
1750:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1642:Applewood Books
1634:Latin Americans
1606:
1576:appears in the
1570:The Hardy Boys
1548:charm bracelets
1520:Jesse McCartney
1484:Her Interactive
1473:
1452:
1438:Anthony Del Col
1432:In March 2017,
1427:Gold Key Comics
1423:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1172:bubblegum music
1168:animated series
1092:, was aired on
1071:to produce two
1050:
1028:
953:
909:
903:
822:
765:
757:
746:
720:
713:
664:
583:
576:
558:
535:
469:
333:
327:
298:
253:sibling rivalry
171:
165:
99:, most notably
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5920:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5822:The Hardy Boys
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5797:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5741:The Hardy Boys
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5619:The Dana Girls
5616:
5610:
5604:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5562:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5533:
5525:
5518:
5510:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:The Hardy Boys
5490:
5486:The Hardy Boys
5482:
5475:
5467:
5463:The Hardy Boys
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5423:
5415:
5407:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5387:(2016-present)
5380:
5379:(2013-present)
5372:
5364:
5356:
5348:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5317:The Last Laugh
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5261:Dead on Target
5256:
5254:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5079:Fear on Wheels
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5040:Trapped at Sea
5036:
5032:Tic-Tac-Terror
5028:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4960:The Stone Idol
4956:
4948:
4944:The Mummy Case
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4417:The Dana Girls
4413:
4406:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:The Hardy Boys
4294:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4219:
4208:
4207:External links
4205:
4203:
4202:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:The Advertiser
4165:
4159:
4126:
4120:
4107:
4101:
4086:
4056:
4033:
4024:
4018:
4003:
3997:
3984:
3979:978-9997486073
3978:
3965:
3959:
3946:
3936:(3): 123β142.
3925:
3912:
3906:
3893:
3864:
3858:
3845:
3832:
3805:
3799:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3747:
3734:
3726:
3714:
3708:
3695:
3689:
3676:
3674:. p. C16.
3665:
3654:
3648:
3631:
3629:. p. 10M.
3620:
3614:
3601:
3584:
3578:
3563:
3557:
3544:
3538:
3525:
3506:
3500:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:, p. 123.
3463:
3461:, p. 278.
3451:
3439:
3437:, p. 551.
3427:
3415:
3413:, p. 252.
3403:
3391:
3389:, p. 135.
3379:
3367:
3365:, p. 279.
3355:
3336:
3332:Iverson (2006)
3324:
3312:
3310:, p. 205.
3300:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3249:
3231:
3217:
3203:
3190:The Streamable
3177:
3151:
3149:, p. 470.
3139:
3137:, p. 209.
3122:
3120:, p. 208.
3110:
3108:, p. 182.
3098:
3086:
3084:, p. 181.
3074:
3072:, p. 206.
3062:
3060:, p. 119.
3050:
3038:
3036:, p. 204.
3023:
3021:, p. 202.
3011:
2999:
2987:
2972:
2970:, p. 233.
2960:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2883:
2871:
2869:, p. 113.
2859:
2847:
2845:, p. 118.
2835:
2833:, p. 107.
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2785:, p. 111.
2775:
2773:, p. 247.
2763:
2748:
2736:
2734:, p. 124.
2724:
2722:, p. 248.
2712:
2710:, p. 246.
2700:
2698:, p. 243.
2683:
2671:
2669:, p. 125.
2659:
2657:, p. 238.
2647:
2645:, p. 243.
2635:
2633:, p. 115.
2623:
2621:, p. 183.
2611:
2596:
2579:
2564:
2562:, p. 111.
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2514:, p. 126.
2504:
2492:
2480:
2465:
2453:
2451:, p. 296.
2441:
2439:, p. 290.
2429:
2425:Johnson (1993)
2417:
2405:
2401:Johnson (1993)
2390:
2378:
2374:Keeline (2003)
2351:
2339:
2337:, p. 122.
2324:
2322:, p. 149.
2312:
2308:Keeline (2008)
2300:
2296:Keeline (2008)
2288:
2276:
2252:
2248:Johnson (1993)
2240:
2238:, p. 108.
2225:
2213:
2201:
2197:Billman (1986)
2189:
2187:, p. 103.
2177:
2173:Burgess (1999)
2150:
2138:
2126:
2111:
2109:, p. 149.
2099:
2087:
2069:
2067:, p. 130.
2054:
2035:
2020:
2008:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1929:
1899:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1814:
1805:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1739:
1736:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1583:
1568:
1551:
1527:
1499:
1472:
1471:In other media
1469:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1299:Rohan Campbell
1293:The Hardy Boys
1256:The Hardy Boys
1248:The Hardy Boys
1137:Tim Matthieson
1101:Jackson Gillis
1027:
1024:
960:United Kingdom
952:
949:
905:Main article:
902:
899:
821:
818:
805:Dead on Target
780:Clues Brothers
747:
745:
742:
700:
663:
660:
566:
557:
554:
534:
531:
514:Mildred Benson
468:
467:Legal disputes
465:
388:Andrew Svenson
326:
323:
306:book-packaging
297:
294:
282:The Mummy Case
167:Main article:
164:
161:
89:book packaging
73:The Hardy Boys
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5919:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5872:Literary duos
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5794:Bobbsey Twins
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5778:
5777:Tom Swift Jr.
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5737:(1925 - 1935)
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5711:Bronc Burnett
5709:
5706:
5705:Brains Benton
5703:
5700:
5699:Biff Brewster
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5685:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5667:Trixie Belden
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5440:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:Cult of Crime
5274:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5219:
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5215:
5211:
5208:
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5203:
5200:
5199:
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5187:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
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5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
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5069:
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5050:
5049:
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5037:
5034:
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5029:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
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4962:
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4957:
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4953:
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4914:
4913:
4909:
4906:
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4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4882:
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4805:
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4797:
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4778:
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4773:
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4717:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4653:
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4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Harriet Adams
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4262:
4261:Bitter Winter
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4160:9780472080243
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4121:1-56639-964-5
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4102:0-313-30847-0
4098:
4094:
4093:
4087:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4031:. p. 70.
4030:
4025:
4021:
4019:0-7425-2901-0
4015:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3998:0-15-603056-X
3994:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3960:0-312-09881-2
3956:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3907:0-8467-0157-X
3903:
3899:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3765:0-8057-4006-6
3761:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3709:0-8214-1547-6
3705:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3690:1-55652-473-0
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3649:1-57607-206-1
3645:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3615:0-671-73101-7
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3579:0-448-08948-3
3575:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3560:
3558:0-19-515666-8
3554:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3501:0-8044-2055-6
3497:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3472:
3471:Prager (1971)
3467:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3257:bug, ambush.
3253:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3009:, p. 87.
3008:
3003:
2997:, p. 21.
2996:
2991:
2985:, p. 20.
2984:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2908:McQuay (1987)
2904:
2898:, p. 70.
2897:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2857:, p. 87.
2856:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2809:, p. 89.
2808:
2803:
2797:, p. 35.
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2761:, p. 88.
2760:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2732:Morris (1997)
2728:
2721:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2609:, p. 32.
2608:
2603:
2601:
2594:, p. 31.
2593:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2577:, p. 30.
2576:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2538:, p. 64.
2537:
2532:
2526:, p. 20.
2525:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2488:McQuay (1987)
2484:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2427:, p. 16.
2426:
2421:
2415:, p. 29.
2414:
2409:
2403:, p. 17.
2402:
2397:
2395:
2388:, p. 66.
2387:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2310:, p. 22.
2309:
2304:
2298:, p. 21.
2297:
2292:
2286:, p. 24.
2285:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2250:, p. 12.
2249:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2223:, p. 18.
2222:
2217:
2211:, p. 22.
2210:
2205:
2199:, p. 80.
2198:
2193:
2186:
2185:Prager (1971)
2181:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2146:Prager (1971)
2142:
2135:
2130:
2124:, p. 34.
2123:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:Morris (1997)
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2033:, p. 66.
2032:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1966:. Scholastic.
1965:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1937:Connelly 2008
1933:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:Valerie Brown
1908:
1907:Connelly 2008
1903:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1827:autobiography
1824:
1818:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Trixie Belden
1758:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1679:
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1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1649:Gary Westfahl
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1597:
1596:
1595:Disco Elysium
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
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1537:
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1528:
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1517:
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1511:
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1500:
1497:
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1468:
1464:
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1456:
1450:
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1439:
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1430:
1428:
1413:
1410:
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1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1360:is available.
1359:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1339:This section
1337:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:as Frank and
1300:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1281:Paul Popowich
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:Shaun Cassidy
1187:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1170:produced two
1169:
1165:
1164:rock and roll
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Tim Considine
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
908:
898:
896:
891:
889:
888:working title
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:graphic novel
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:Aunt Gertrude
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
817:
815:
811:
807:
806:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:
782:
781:
776:
775:
770:
764:
761:
754:
751:
741:
737:
735:
731:
727:
726:
719:
716:
710:
707:
704:
699:
697:
691:
689:
688:
683:
679:
678:
673:
669:
659:
657:
653:
649:
644:
640:
639:
633:
628:
623:
621:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
593:
591:
590:
582:
579:
573:
570:
565:
563:
553:
551:
547:
546:
541:
530:
528:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:Harriet Adams
478:
474:
464:
462:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:In 1979, the
435:
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
414:
408:
406:
405:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
342:
337:
332:
322:
320:
315:
311:
307:
304:, founder of
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
273:
272:
267:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:
185:
184:Aunt Gertrude
181:
177:
170:
160:
158:
153:
149:
147:
146:
141:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
118:
116:
111:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
67:
66:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5892:Teen fiction
5740:
5655:Penny Parker
5625:Ginny Gordon
5613:Connie Blair
5601:Beverly Gray
5542:
5535:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5493:
5485:
5478:
5470:
5462:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5382:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5293:Street Spies
5291:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5249:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5118:Eye on Crime
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5046:
5038:
5030:
5022:
5014:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4376:Steven Grant
4297:
4260:
4228:
4222:
4197:
4191:
4169:
4136:
4130:
4111:
4091:
4075:. Retrieved
4071:the original
4064:
4052:the original
4041:
4028:
4008:
3988:
3969:
3950:
3933:
3929:
3923:. p. 5.
3920:
3897:
3872:
3868:
3849:
3840:
3824:. Retrieved
3817:the original
3790:
3786:
3782:
3753:
3722:the original
3699:
3680:
3669:
3658:
3637:
3624:
3605:
3588:
3568:
3548:
3529:
3521:the original
3514:
3490:
3466:
3454:
3442:
3435:Scott (2006)
3430:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3387:Cross (2004)
3382:
3377:, p. 6.
3370:
3358:
3349:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3220:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3164:
3154:
3142:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2963:
2951:
2939:
2932:Grant (2005)
2927:
2920:Dumas (1991)
2915:
2910:, p. 5.
2903:
2879:Dixon (1992)
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2819:Dixon (1969)
2814:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2771:Rehak (2006)
2766:
2739:
2727:
2720:Rehak (2006)
2715:
2708:Rehak (2006)
2703:
2696:Rehak (2006)
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2560:Dixon (1927)
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2500:Grant (2005)
2495:
2483:
2461:Rehak (2006)
2456:
2449:Rehak (2006)
2444:
2437:Rehak (2006)
2432:
2420:
2408:
2381:
2342:
2320:Rehak (2006)
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2270:
2243:
2236:Rehak (2006)
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2141:
2136:, p. 8.
2129:
2102:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2031:Riska (2006)
2011:
1989:Cross (2004)
1984:
1972:
1958:
1941:Billman 1986
1932:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1873:
1866:Keeline 2003
1860:
1847:
1840:Roy Rockwood
1834:
1817:
1808:
1798:
1793:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1695:
1692:
1683:Fenton Hardy
1680:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1637:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1554:
1539:
1535:
1513:
1509:
1491:
1477:
1465:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1424:
1411:
1406:
1403:(PC shelved)
1400:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1363:
1358:Editing help
1340:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1244:Ricky Nelson
1232:Kim Cattrall
1221:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1179:
1177:
1151:
1141:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1072:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1019:
955:
954:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
912:
910:
894:
892:
883:
879:
875:
867:
855:
851:
848:semi-retired
840:first person
833:
825:
823:
803:
794:
790:
784:
778:
772:
768:
766:
759:
756:
752:
749:
738:
733:
729:
723:
721:
714:
712:
708:
705:
702:
695:
692:
685:
681:
675:
667:
665:
636:
630:
625:
617:
594:
587:
584:
577:
575:
571:
568:
559:
549:
543:
539:
536:
526:
522:
517:
509:
503:
499:
497:
488:
484:
476:
470:
458:
454:
445:rather than
438:
436:
429:
423:
417:
411:
409:
402:
396:
375:
373:
349:
340:
325:Ghostwriters
299:
285:
281:
275:
269:
263:
261:
256:
228:
226:
216:girlfriends
206:Jerry Gilroy
187:
182:; and their
176:Fenton Hardy
172:
154:
150:
143:
139:
136:first person
129:
125:
124:series, the
121:
119:
112:
103:, under the
97:ghostwriters
72:
71:
63:
55:
5802:(1953β1970)
5796:(1904β1979)
5779:(1954β1971)
5773:(1947β1955)
5767:(1952β1956)
5761:(1947β1968)
5755:(1964β1967)
5749:(1949β1963)
5731:(1956β1977)
5725:(1967β1969)
5719:(1948β1965)
5717:Chip Hilton
5713:(1948β1967)
5707:(1959β1961)
5701:(1960β1965)
5675:(1947β1967)
5669:(1948β1986)
5663:(1936β1952)
5657:(1939β1947)
5645:(1967-1972)
5639:(1934β1942)
5633:(1932β1967)
5631:Judy Bolton
5627:(1948β1956)
5621:(1934β1979)
5615:(1948β1956)
5609:(1943β1968)
5607:Cherry Ames
5603:(1934β1955)
5532:(cancelled)
5506:Video games
5447:Other media
5355:(1997-2000)
5285:See No Evil
4190:"Review of
4149:. pp.
3875:: 239β245.
3411:Wood (2002)
3350:ToyTales.ca
3272:Frey (2004)
3170:October 23,
2655:Wood (2002)
2016:Wood (2002)
1853:Morris 1997
1687:paradoxical
1524:Cody Linley
1496:Nintendo DS
1322:Video games
1311:Joan Lambur
1240:Howard Duff
1236:Ray Milland
1080:, starring
610:Chet Morton
606:Biff Hooper
477:Hardy Boys'
352:ghostwriter
222:Iola Morton
218:Callie Shaw
202:Biff Hooper
194:Chet Morton
180:Laura Hardy
75:, brothers
51:Hardly Boys
39:Hardie Boys
5816:Categories
5759:Rick Brant
5753:Power Boys
5735:Don Sturdy
5729:Danny Dunn
5673:Vicki Barr
5661:Sue Barton
5649:Nancy Drew
5643:Meg Duncan
5637:Kay Tracey
5473:(animated)
5471:Hardy Boys
5454:Television
5395:Crossovers
5325:River Rats
5269:Evil, Inc.
5150:Daredevils
4403:Nancy Drew
4328:Characters
4227:(From the
4131:Hardy Boys
3917:Miami Vice
1921:Hardy Boys
1891:Dumas 1991
1728:Hardy Boys
1701:case notes
1696:Hardy Boys
1676:Hardy Boys
1626:Hardy Boys
1611:Hardy Boys
1556:South Park
1544:Viewmaster
1510:Hardy Boys
1492:Hardy Boys
1479:Nancy Drew
1461:Fay Dalton
1421:Comic book
1286:Nancy Drew
1277:Colin Gray
1206:Hardy Boys
1202:Nancy Drew
1196:and later
1156:the series
1152:Hardy Boys
1122:Hardy Boys
1105:Hardy Boys
1086:Tommy Kirk
1078:TV serials
1074:Hardy Boys
1054:Hardy Boys
1030:See also:
1026:Television
1020:Hardy Boys
956:Hardy Boys
941:Nancy Drew
769:Hardy Boys
696:Hardy Boys
682:Hardy Boys
668:Hardy Boys
614:xenophobia
600:, and the
527:Hardy Boys
523:Nancy Drew
518:Nancy Drew
510:Nancy Drew
500:Nancy Drew
489:Nancy Drew
485:Hardy Boys
439:Hardy Boys
380:manuscript
376:Hardy Boys
341:Hardy Boys
329:See also:
319:Nancy Drew
210:Tony Prito
198:Phil Cohen
122:Hardy Boys
43:Hardy Boyz
18:Hardy Boys
5771:Tom Quest
5371:(2010-15)
5363:(2005-12)
5251:Casefiles
4410:Tom Swift
4143:Ann Arbor
4043:The Hindu
3942:0275-1607
3889:144430899
3196:August 7,
1950:Citations
1709:microfilm
1532:LP albums
1436:released
1397:(PC 2009)
1391:(PC 2008)
1366:June 2024
1160:Filmation
984:Icelandic
972:Norwegian
968:Afrikaans
964:cover art
945:Tom Swift
925:Casefiles
864:Papercutz
791:Casefiles
744:1979β2005
662:1959β1979
648:Hispanics
646:However,
556:1927β1959
447:hardcover
443:paperback
364:royalties
249:espionage
81:Joe Hardy
62:Cover of
47:Hard Boyz
5747:Ken Holt
4440:Original
4395:See also
3826:April 7,
3606:No Mercy
3593:New York
3165:Observer
1738:See also
1689:figure:
1146:aired a
1000:Japanese
832:series,
810:car bomb
777:and the
760:No Mercy
684:series,
552:series.
525:and the
259:series.
233:felonies
214:platonic
4344:Writers
4151:116β127
4077:May 13,
3732:. 2011.
1717:Florida
1705:ciphers
1647:Critic
1630:Chinese
1261:Nelvana
1200:played
1012:Italian
1004:Russian
980:Spanish
976:Swedish
656:culture
602:Italian
548:or the
290:iceboat
163:Premise
5496:(2020)
5488:(1995)
5347:(1959)
5328:(1997)
5320:(1990)
5312:(1990)
5304:(1989)
5296:(1988)
5288:(1987)
5280:(1987)
5272:(1987)
5264:(1987)
5241:(2004)
5233:(2004)
5225:(2003)
5217:(2001)
5209:(2001)
5201:(2001)
5193:(2001)
5185:(2000)
5177:(2000)
5169:(2000)
5161:(2000)
5153:(1999)
5145:(1999)
5137:(1999)
5129:(1999)
5121:(1998)
5113:(1996)
5105:(1995)
5097:(1995)
5089:(1994)
5081:(1991)
5075:(1989)
5067:(1985)
5059:(1983)
5051:(1982)
5043:(1982)
5035:(1982)
5027:(1982)
5019:(1982)
5011:(1982)
5003:(1981)
4995:(1981)
4979:(1981)
4971:(1981)
4963:(1981)
4955:(1980)
4947:(1980)
4939:(1980)
4931:(1980)
4923:(1979)
4915:(1979)
4907:(1979)
4899:(1978)
4891:(1977)
4883:(1976)
4875:(1975)
4867:(1974)
4859:(1973)
4851:(1972)
4843:(1971)
4835:(1970)
4827:(1969)
4819:(1968)
4811:(1967)
4803:(1966)
4795:(1965)
4787:(1964)
4779:(1963)
4771:(1962)
4763:(1961)
4755:(1960)
4747:(1959)
4739:(1957)
4731:(1956)
4723:(1956)
4715:(1954)
4707:(1954)
4699:(1953)
4691:(1952)
4683:(1951)
4675:(1950)
4667:(1949)
4659:(1948)
4651:(1947)
4643:(1946)
4635:(1945)
4627:(1944)
4619:(1943)
4611:(1942)
4603:(1941)
4595:(1940)
4587:(1939)
4579:(1938)
4571:(1937)
4563:(1936)
4555:(1935)
4547:(1934)
4539:(1933)
4531:(1932)
4523:(1931)
4515:(1930)
4507:(1929)
4499:(1929)
4491:(1928)
4483:(1928)
4475:(1928)
4467:(1927)
4459:(1927)
4451:(1927)
4157:
4118:
4099:
4048:Madras
4016:
3995:
3976:
3957:
3940:
3904:
3887:
3856:
3797:
3762:
3706:
3687:
3646:
3612:
3576:
3555:
3536:
3498:
2934:, C16.
2922:, 10M.
1713:Canada
1707:, his
1703:, his
1613:book,
1540:Wheels
1341:is in
1273:France
1269:Quebec
1242:, and
1107:book,
1061:Disney
1046:, and
1010:, and
996:German
992:French
988:Hebrew
830:reboot
762:, 1992
717:, 1969
598:Jewish
580:, 1927
208:, and
120:A new
4433:Books
3919:'?".
3885:S2CID
3820:(PDF)
3813:(PDF)
3516:Salon
3274:, E1.
1913:from
1599:game.
1347:prose
1309:with
1008:Malay
921:canon
901:Books
308:firm
91:firm
77:Frank
49:, or
4155:ISBN
4116:ISBN
4097:ISBN
4079:2013
4014:ISBN
3993:ISBN
3974:ISBN
3955:ISBN
3938:ISSN
3902:ISBN
3854:ISBN
3828:2009
3795:ISBN
3783:Myth
3760:ISBN
3704:ISBN
3685:ISBN
3644:ISBN
3610:ISBN
3574:ISBN
3553:ISBN
3534:ISBN
3496:ISBN
3198:2020
3172:2019
1542:; a
1538:and
1522:and
1504:and
1488:Sega
1343:list
1307:Hulu
1271:and
1228:Emmy
1220:and
1188:and
1084:and
1067:and
852:lots
820:2005
767:The
666:The
654:and
608:and
487:and
247:and
220:and
79:and
4255:by
4215:at
3877:doi
3743:IGN
1797:In
1732:can
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