265:(ASLIP). Fleming has served as President of ASLIP (1988–1996), Secretary-Treasurer (1996–98), and Vice President and Acting Treasurer (2004–present). ASLIP's mission is "to encourage international, interdisciplinary information sharing, discussion, and debate among biogeneticists, paleoanthropologists, archaeologists, and historical linguists on questions relating to the emerging synthesis on language origins and ancestral human spoken languages." Since 1995, ASLIP has published the journal
1051:
1043:
276:
honoring
Fleming was published in 2008. In this volume, there are sections that reflect Fleming's wide interests, including languages and cultures in Africa, "Languages of Eurasia, Oceania, and the Americas", and "Human origins, Language origins, and Proto-Sapiens language".
219:
Fleming was a vocal advocate of, and practitioner in, the effort to extend the application of historical linguistic methods as far as possible into the past. He recommended integrating its results with those of physical anthropology,
216:. The proposal has since been widely but not universally accepted. He continued in the vein of solving taxonomic problems involving the languages spoken in Africa and worldwide (Fleming 1976, 1987, 1988, 1991, 2002, 2006, etc.).
247:
who were trying to extend genetic taxonomy of human languages beyond the levels achieved in the 1950s and 1960s. In the fall of 1986, Fleming began circulating letters to linguists and anthropologists outside of
641:
1015:
262:
634:
986:
1133:
475:
1113:
1054:
1025:
627:
1163:
1158:
1083:
1118:
1020:
240:
1128:
381:
Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Languages and History of the Nilotic Peoples, Cologne, January 4–6, 1982, Volume 2
1148:
1123:
1108:
1088:
599:
In Hot
Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology. In honor of Harold Crane Fleming.
324:, edited by Daniel McCall, Norman Bennett, and Jeffrey Butler, 3-27. Boston University Studies in African History 3.
961:
803:
1153:
1103:
169:. Using data from field work by himself and others, Fleming studied and published touching each of the four
1138:
1010:
575:
Nilotic
Studies: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Languages and History of the Nilotic Peoples
1143:
252:. By the fourth issue (November 1987), the newsletter had acquired a more formal appearance and the name
909:
899:
243:" of historical linguists. He was deeply impressed by the long-range linguistic probing of scholars in
236:
of "1500 languages into four large taxa where almost all have stayed ever since" (Fleming 2000-2001).
808:
773:
685:
359:
Proceedings of the Fifth
International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Session B, April 13–16, 1978
208:" language family was not a part of Cushitic at all, but instead makes up a sixth primary branch of
884:
735:
233:
993:
968:
690:
670:
651:
517:
254:
123:
472:
1093:
818:
186:
145:
early in his life, and committed the rest of his life to studies to promote equal opportunity.
111:
894:
798:
793:
788:
502:
209:
170:
142:
135:
1078:
1073:
778:
752:
695:
8:
929:
768:
446:
200:
Early in his career, Fleming published a paper (Fleming 1969) that outlined an important
119:
261:
In 1989, what had been the "Long Range
Comparison Club" was legally incorporated as the
1098:
1046:
1030:
889:
854:
839:
710:
665:
614:
586:
343:
201:
178:
1042:
944:
934:
813:
763:
619:
507:
174:
154:
939:
919:
879:
869:
844:
783:
758:
730:
715:
680:
675:
543:
435:
424:
229:
182:
162:
398:, edited by Franz Rottland, 157-189. Sprache und Geschichte in Africa, Volume 7.2.
228:. Fleming was also a strong supporter of the sometimes controversial proposals of
874:
849:
705:
479:
194:
158:
364:
1979-1980. "Linguistic and biological view on Somali prehistoric relations." In
924:
720:
512:
457:
406:
391:
354:
317:
190:
115:
577:, Rainer Vossen and Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst, 524–555. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
1067:
859:
834:
313:
302:
161:
and
Emeritus Professor of Anthropology. He conducted extensive field work in
79:
904:
725:
461:
396:
Proceedings of the
International Symposium on African Hunters and Gatherers
387:
107:
65:
401:
1988. "Towards a definitive classification of human languages", review of
914:
700:
273:
131:
127:
61:
420:
ed. by
Richard Hayward, 494–583. London, S.O.A.S., University of London.
294:
225:
204:
proposal, claiming that what had up to then been known as the "Western
328:
298:
221:
205:
166:
416:
1990. “A Grammatical Sketch of Dime (Dim‑Af) of the Lower Omo.”
487:
372:
332:
249:
244:
224:, and archaeology, in order to produce a unified view of human
213:
69:
560:
Fleming, Harold. 1964. “Baiso and
Rendille: Somali Outliers.”
288:
The age-grading culture of East Africa: an historical inquiry
90:
The age-grading culture of East Africa: an historical inquiry
280:
106:(December 23, 1926 – April 29, 2015) was an American
1016:
Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
615:
Association for the Study of Language In Prehistory (ASLIP)
473:"Afrasian and its closest relatives: The Borean hypothesis"
122:
of American anthropology, he stressed the integration of
353:
1978. "Microtaxonomy: Language and blood groups in the
348:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
649:
157:, continuing to the present as Research Fellow in the
263:
Association for the Study of Language in Prehistory
114:specializing in the cultures and languages of the
460:: A new African phylum or a special relic of Old
1065:
573:Fleming, Harold. 1983. "Surmic etymologies," in
548:Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
987:Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages
239:In 1986, Fleming met the young members of the "
95:A new taxonomic hypothesis: Borean or Boralean
635:
153:Since 1965, Fleming had been affiliated with
490:: A Decisive Language in African Prehistory.
1026:Russian State University for the Humanities
339:, edited by M. Lionel Bender et al., 34-53.
642:
628:
281:A selection of works by Harold C. Fleming
232:, emphasizing the success of Greenberg's
1021:Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics
1066:
623:
138:in solving anthropological problems.
538:
536:
1134:Linguists of Nilo-Saharan languages
423:1991. "A new taxonomic hypothesis:
13:
1114:Linguists of Afroasiatic languages
375:external relations: Step one." In
14:
1175:
608:
533:
1164:American expatriates in Ethiopia
1159:Long-range comparative linguists
1084:Linguists from the United States
1050:
1049:
1041:
962:Journal of Language Relationship
601:John Benjamins Publishing, 2008.
440:Journal of Indo-European Studies
431:14 (Newsletter of ASLIP), 16 pp.
403:A Guide to the World’s Languages
1119:Linguists of Cushitic languages
544:"Interview with Harold Fleming"
449:: A tribute and an appraisal."
361:, edited by Robert Hess, 25-49.
212:, for which he coined the name
1129:Linguists of Khoisan languages
591:
580:
567:
554:
171:language groupings in Ethiopia
1:
1149:Linguists of Kuliak languages
1124:Linguists of Omotic languages
1109:Linguists of Borean languages
526:
492:Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
312:1969. "The classification of
141:Fleming was motivated by the
1011:Evolution of Human Languages
7:
587:Mother Tongue - Long Ranger
496:
290:. University of Pittsburgh.
10:
1180:
562:Rassegna di Studi Etiopici
466:Mother Tongue: The Journal
451:Mother Tongue: The Journal
1089:Boston University faculty
1039:
1003:
978:
953:
827:
744:
686:Linguistic reconstruction
658:
434:2000. "Glottalization in
148:
85:
75:
57:
45:
28:
21:
1004:Institutions and schools
885:Vladislav Illich-Svitych
118:. As an adherent of the
994:The Languages of Africa
691:Internal reconstruction
671:Etymological dictionary
652:comparative linguistics
597:Bengtson, John D., ed.
418:Omotic Language Studies
394:genetic relations." In
346:and East Africans." In
322:Eastern African History
301:: Cushitic Hunters in
159:African Studies Center
1154:Linguists of Armenian
895:Alexis Manaster Ramer
503:Afroasiatic languages
366:Somalia and the World
189:, plus the enigmatic
143:civil rights movement
136:cultural anthropology
124:physical anthropology
1104:Historical linguists
736:Leipzig–Jakarta list
696:Linguistic universal
482:(Abstract of paper.)
337:Language in Ethiopia
104:Harold Crane Fleming
32:Harold Crane Fleming
1139:Linguists of Ongota
930:Vitaly Shevoroshkin
550:. January 24, 1990.
447:Joseph H. Greenberg
112:historical linguist
1144:Linguists of Shabo
1047:Linguistics portal
1031:Santa Fe Institute
890:Frederik Kortlandt
855:Aharon Dolgopolsky
711:Origin of language
666:Comparative method
478:2007-06-09 at the
185:(1969, 1970), and
1061:
1060:
945:Alfredo Trombetti
935:Georgiy Starostin
865:Harold C. Fleming
745:Language families
508:Ethiopian studies
155:Boston University
120:Four Field School
101:
100:
41:December 23, 1926
16:American linguist
1171:
1053:
1052:
1045:
940:Sergei Starostin
920:Martine Robbeets
880:Murray Gell-Mann
870:Joseph Greenberg
845:Allan R. Bomhard
731:Dolgopolsky list
716:Paleolinguistics
681:Lexicostatistics
676:Glottochronology
644:
637:
630:
621:
620:
602:
595:
589:
584:
578:
571:
565:
558:
552:
551:
540:
442:28.1-2, 155-196.
436:Eastern Armenian
230:Joseph Greenberg
163:Northeast Africa
52:
40:
38:
19:
18:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1035:
999:
974:
949:
910:Holger Pedersen
900:Sergei Nikolaev
875:Eugene Helimski
850:Svetlana Burlak
823:
809:North Caucasian
774:Elamo-Dravidian
740:
706:Mass comparison
654:
648:
611:
606:
605:
596:
592:
585:
581:
572:
568:
559:
555:
542:
541:
534:
529:
499:
480:Wayback Machine
377:Nilotic Studies
283:
151:
93:
50:
36:
34:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
990:
982:
980:
976:
975:
973:
972:
965:
957:
955:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Merritt Ruhlen
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
804:Dené–Caucasian
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
748:
746:
742:
741:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
721:Proto-language
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
660:
656:
655:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
618:
617:
610:
609:External links
607:
604:
603:
590:
579:
566:
553:
531:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
515:
513:Somali studies
510:
505:
498:
495:
494:
493:
483:
469:
454:
443:
432:
427:or Boralean."
421:
414:
407:Merritt Ruhlen
399:
384:
369:
362:
355:Horn of Africa
351:
340:
325:
318:Hamito-Semitic
310:
291:
282:
279:
234:classification
150:
147:
116:Horn of Africa
108:anthropologist
99:
98:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
66:anthropologist
59:
55:
54:
53:(aged 88)
49:April 29, 2015
47:
43:
42:
30:
26:
25:
23:Harold Fleming
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1176:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Ethiopianists
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
983:
981:
977:
971:
970:
969:Mother Tongue
966:
964:
963:
959:
958:
956:
952:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:Vladimir Dybo
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Václav Blažek
838:
836:
835:John Bengtson
833:
832:
830:
826:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
754:
750:
749:
747:
743:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
653:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
622:
616:
613:
612:
600:
594:
588:
583:
576:
570:
563:
557:
549:
545:
539:
537:
532:
522:
520:
519:Mother Tongue
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
491:
489:
484:
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
430:
429:Mother Tongue
426:
422:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
314:West Cushitic
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
284:
278:
275:
270:
268:
267:Mother Tongue
264:
259:
257:
256:
255:Mother Tongue
251:
246:
242:
241:Moscow Circle
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
96:
91:
88:
86:Notable works
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
48:
44:
31:
27:
20:
992:
985:
967:
960:
905:Sorin Paliga
864:
819:Indo-Pacific
751:
726:Swadesh list
598:
593:
582:
574:
569:
561:
556:
547:
518:
486:
465:
462:Nilo-Saharan
450:
445:2000-2001. "
439:
428:
417:
410:
402:
395:
380:
376:
365:
358:
347:
336:
321:
306:
287:
271:
266:
260:
253:
238:
218:
199:
187:Nilo-Saharan
165:, mostly in
152:
140:
103:
102:
94:
89:
51:(2015-04-29)
1079:2015 deaths
1074:1922 births
915:Ilia Peiros
799:Sino-Uralic
794:Indo-Uralic
789:Ural-Altaic
753:Proto-human
701:Macrofamily
650:Long-range
413:4, 159-223.
411:Diachronica
305:-Land." In
274:festschrift
210:Afroasiatic
193:(2002) and
132:archaeology
128:linguistics
76:Nationality
1068:Categories
779:Eurasiatic
564:XX. 35–96.
527:References
383:, 423-478.
344:Ethiopians
226:prehistory
58:Occupation
37:1926-12-23
1099:Somalists
828:Linguists
769:Nostratic
521:(journal)
307:Ethnology
202:taxonomic
1055:Category
954:Journals
659:Concepts
497:See also
476:Archived
468:7, 1-38.
453:6, 9-28.
368:, 34-37.
350:, XI, 2.
329:Cushitic
299:Aramanik
222:genetics
206:Cushitic
197:(2006).
181:(1976),
179:Cushitic
167:Ethiopia
80:American
62:linguist
814:Austric
764:Amerind
456:2002. "
392:Sandawe
386:1987. "
379:, from
371:1982. "
342:1978. "
327:1976. "
316:within
309:, VIII.
293:1969. "
175:Semitic
784:Altaic
759:Borean
488:Ongota
485:2006.
471:2002.
425:Borean
373:Kuliak
357:." In
335:." In
333:Omotic
320:." In
286:1965.
250:Russia
245:Moscow
214:Omotic
195:Ongota
183:Omotic
149:Career
134:, and
97:(1991)
92:(1965)
70:writer
979:Books
458:Shabo
388:Hadza
303:Masai
191:Shabo
390:and
331:and
297:and
110:and
46:Died
29:Born
464:?"
438:."
405:by
295:Asa
1070::
546:.
535:^
409:.
272:A
269:.
258:.
177:,
173::
130:,
126:,
68:,
64:,
643:e
636:t
629:v
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.