906:
412:
927:, founded in 1873 through the financial sponsorship of his great-grandfather. A longtime member of the university's Board of Trust, he served as its president between 1955 and 1968. He helped guide the institution through a time in history when racial integration of the student body was a divisive and explosive issue. In 1962, Vanderbilt attended one of the first meetings of the Vanderbilt Sailing Club and provided funding for the club to purchase its first fleet of dinghies,
36:
669:, president of the Yacht Racing Association of Long Island Sound; and Henry H. Anderson. "The four men began by attempting to take the right-of-way rules as they were and amending them. After about six weeks of intensive effort, they finally concluded that they were getting exactly nowhere. It was the basic principles, not the details, that were causing the problems. They would have to start from scratch."
673:
as were following versions. Vanderbilt continued to work with the various committees of the North
American Yacht Racing Union until finally in 1960 the International Yacht Racing Union (predecessor to the International Sailing Federation or ISAF) adopted the rules that Vanderbilt and the Americans had developed over the previous quarter century.
398:
Following the death of his brother
William in 1944, he remained the only active representative of the Vanderbilt family involved with the New York Central Railroad. He served as a director and member of the executive committee until 1954, when the New York Central was subjected to a hostile takeover
672:
In 1936, Vanderbilt, with assistance from the other three had developed an alternative set of rules, printed them, and mailed a copy to every yachtsman that he knew personally or by name in both the United States and
England. These were virtually ignored, but a second edition in 1938 was improved,
893:, their graves marked with only simple flat stones. It is uncertain why he chose to be buried in Rhode Island rather than in the Vanderbilt family mausoleum on Staten Island. It is noteworthy, however, that he is buried in the same cemetery as his business rival
802:. In 1931, he filed papers to incorporate the Town of Manalapan and became the Town's first mayor, serving from 1952 until 1966. He was a town councilman for 32 years and was called "mayor emeritus" when he retired from public service. In 1934, his sister,
464:
arrived on the 8th. Having no radio, the crew were unaware of the declaration of war and finding all of the buoys and other navigational markers missing, they attempted to pick their own way in through the
Narrows, the channel that threads through the
973:, which his mother had sold more than 30 years earlier. Their bid was successful, and the property was converted into a museum that has been open to the public since the mid-1960s and holds documents and artifacts related to his life.
763:(WBF) made Vanderbilt its first honorary member. In 1969, he became a WBF Honorary Member, and was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1964.In 1941, he was made ACBL Honorary Member of the Year and won the Wetzlar Trophy in 1940.
535:
was signed. He was placed on inactive duty
December 30, 1918, and was promoted to lieutenant on February 26, 1919, retroactive to September 21, 1918. He was discharged from the Naval Reserve on March 26, 1921.
1518:
520:. Upon Vanderbilt's reassignment, the officers and men of the Block Island sector presented him with an engraved naval officer's sword as a token of their esteem. The sword is now displayed at the
1111:
in 1929, named nine members of its bridge hall of fame including
Culbertson from 1964 to 1966, but it never named another. Almost thirty years later, the ACBL established its hall of fame with the
931:. The university annually offers several scholarships named in his honor, and on the grounds in front of Buttrick Hall, an approximately sixteen foot tall statue of Vanderbilt, designed by sculptor
444:, when Britain declared war on Germany on August 5, 1914. The British crews received word of the declaration of war by radio. As the commodore of the New York Yacht Club, Vanderbilt sent the
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marquee events). In 1932, and again in 1940, he was part of a team that won his own trophy; it remains one of the most prized in the game. Vanderbilt also donated the
368:
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889:, successor to the New York Central Railroad, had declared bankruptcy (on June 21, 1970). He and his wife are interred at Saint Mary's Episcopal Cemetery in
1877:
1174:
488:. When the United States entered World War I, he was called to active duty on April 9, 1917, and assigned as commanding officer of the scout patrol boat
1837:
460:, and to escort them to the US. Meanwhile, among the first things done in Bermuda on the declaration was to remove all maritime navigational aids. The
1412:
839:
544:
As a boy, Harold
Vanderbilt spent part of his summers at the Vanderbilt mansions—the Idle Hour estate in Long Island, New York, on the banks of the
1872:
1148:
983:
Vanderbilt's private railroad car, New York
Central 3, was renovated and has operated luxury charter trips at the rear of regularly-scheduled
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473:, where the gunners were on a war footing and opened fire. This was just a warning shot, which had the desired effect. The
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1182:
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in her capacity as grand master of the order) and the insignia of the order are on display in the Trophy Room at the
527:
On July 17, 1918, he was reassigned to the US Navy forces in Europe and reported to
Submarine Chaser Detachment 3 at
392:
1348:, Unassuming Club and other weak club systems are an outgrowth from the Vienna System (Stern Austrian System, 1938).
1847:
1892:
470:
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995:
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306:
516:'s 1929 Antarctic Expedition. June was one of four men who were aboard the first aircraft to fly over the
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nine as founding members. It named eight new members in 1995 and has inducted others annually since then.
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26:
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With "Laws of
Contract Bridge, 1927, reprinted by permission of ... the Whist club: pp. 207–36."
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met with Vanderbilt in New York, to present him with a check for $ 300,000 as compensation for the
712:
Vanderbilt Trophy, awarded from 1960 to 2004 to the winner of the open category at the quadrennial
565:
489:
305:, traveled frequently to Europe, and sailed the world on yachts owned by his father. His nephew,
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has performed exceptionally well in world championship play. He wrote four books on the subject.
717:
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505:
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Harold Stirling Vanderbilt died on July 4, 1970. Ironically, this was only two weeks after the
1080:
The Club Convention System of Bidding at Contract Bridge, As Modernized by Harold S. Vanderbilt
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727:, which he called the "Club Convention" but which has since become more usually known as the
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The Bridge Players' Encyclopaedia, International Edition, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1967, p. 564
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344:, the centerpiece of his family's vast railway empire, of which his father was president.
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In the fall of 1935, Harold began a study of the yacht racing rules with three friends:
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championship (now the Vanderbilt Knockout Teams, or simply "the Vanderbilt", one of the
646:
then won four races in a row and successfully defended the Cup. In 1937 he won again in
1223:
795:
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inaugurated a bridge "hall of fame" in 1964 and they were made founding members of the
650:, the last of the J-class yachts to defend the Cup. He was posthumously elected to the
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In addition to sailing, Vanderbilt was a licensed pilot, and in 1938 he acquired a
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1219:"Harold Vanderbilt Gets a New Air Yacht; Can Cruise at High Speed With Six Aboard"
508:, sector. While at Block Island, one of his subordinates was Chief Machinist Mate
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1344:, and other strong forcing club systems are an outgrowth of the Vanderbilt Club.
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magazine (see image above). In 1934 Harold faced a dangerous challenger from the
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in 2011. He was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 2014.
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In March 1917, Vanderbilt was commissioned a lieutenant (junior grade) in the
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250:(July 6, 1884 – July 4, 1970) was an American railroad executive, a champion
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832:, which was under construction, were seized by the United States Navy. The
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On his father's death in 1920, Harold inherited a fortune that included the
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1050:"Contract by Hand Analysis: a synopsis of 1933 club convention bidding" (
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twice, the first in 1932 and the last in 1940. He was a runner-up at the
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from 1922 to 1924. In 1925, he built his own luxurious vacation home at
509:
432:
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301:, he was born to great wealth and privilege; as a child he was raised in
35:
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688:, he originated changes to the scoring system through which the game of
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616:. His victory put him on the cover of the September 15, 1930, issue of
517:
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202:
1804:, with 6 library catalog records (including 1 "from old catalog")
1337:
1032:
The New Contract Bridge: Club Convention Bidding and Forcing Overbids
794:, Vanderbilt moved several miles south to an undeveloped area called
661:, president of the North American Yacht Racing Union (predecessor to
532:
481:
arrived the next day. The America's Cup was cancelled for that year.
348:
681:
Vanderbilt was also a card game enthusiast. In 1925, while on board
512:
who would go on to serve as a pilot with Commander (later admiral)
251:
223:
1667:
282:. To family and friends he was known as "Mike". His siblings were
1797:
1709:. Library of Congress Catalog Record (LCC). Retrieved 2014-05-31.
1293:(WBF). Retrieved 2014-05-31. With image of the Vanderbilt Trophy.
1038:
Enterprise: The Story of the Defense of the America's Cup in 1930
716:, and since 2008 to the winner of the corresponding event at the
573:
441:
1744:
Enterprise the Story of the Defense of the America's Cup in 1930
564:. As an adult, he pursued his interest in yachting, winning six
1718:
1706:
984:
1519:"Benjamins sell historic Casa Alva for recorded $ 6.8 million"
504:, Rhode Island, anti-submarine sector and on November 17 the
1787:
946:. The letters patent conferring the honor on him (signed by
846:. Upon receiving the check, Vanderbilt signed it over to the
838:
was designated as YP-258 and later as PYc-30. Navy official
297:. As the great-grandson of the shipping and railroad tycoon
1435:"Harold Stirling Vanderbilt: Meet the man behind Manalapan"
1495:. Historical Society of Palm Beach County. Archived from
1792:
1720:
The Club Convention System of Bidding at Contract Bridge
919:
Harold Vanderbilt had a keen interest in the success of
850:, so the money could be used to benefit servicemen. The
1082:(Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1964), 160 pp.
1318:, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York & London, 1929
576:
between 1922 and 1938. He served as commodore of the
430:. The British competitor for the 1914 America's Cup,
359:) and equity in several railway companies, including
1750:
1741:
1624:"University Officers Praise Vanderbilt at Memorial"
790:In 1930, after a property dispute with the Town of
1707:"Contract bridge; bidding and the club convention"
632:, owned by the aviation pioneer and industrialist
1753:On the wind's highway: Ranger, Rainbow and racing
1067:On the Wind's Highway: Ranger, Rainbow and Racing
436:, was crossing the Atlantic with the steam yacht
1809:
1564:
1562:
1008:Contract Bridge: Bidding and the Club Convention
938:In 1947, Vanderbilt was invested as an honorary
696:in popularity. Three years later he endowed the
500:. He was reassigned on July 20 to command the
861:, and designated as PC-509 (later as PYc-51).
731:. The strong club, or forcing club, family of
1559:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
700:awarded to the winners of the North American
403:. Young committed suicide four years later.
1616:
1510:
940:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1439:Jack Elkins | Palm Beach Luxury Real Estate
1098:
1096:
1686:"Harold Stirling Vanderbilt Inductee 2011"
1570:"Virtual Tour: Harold Stirling Vanderbilt"
1452:
1426:
1128:
34:
1838:20th-century American railroad executives
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640:won the first two races but Vanderbilt's
560:, the Newport mansion of his stepfather,
469:. This took them directly to the fore of
316:Vanderbilt was educated by tutors and at
1878:St. Mark's School (Massachusetts) alumni
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1378:
1211:
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904:
410:
1873:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
1517:Hofheinz, Darrell (December 11, 2012).
1403:
1372:(top page). ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
1149:"Harold Vanderbilt, Yachtsman, Is Dead"
332:, which he attended from 1907 to 1910.
1810:
1458:
1432:
1351:
1336:The Nottingham Club, Neapolitan Club,
963:Preservation Society of Newport County
422:Vanderbilt nearly lost his yacht, the
254:, an innovator and champion player of
1375:
1459:Mayhew, Augustus (31 January 2017).
935:, was erected in his honor in 1965.
599:Vanderbilt achieved the pinnacle of
980:, was named in Vanderbilt's honor.
880:
776:North American Bridge Championships
768:North American Bridge Championships
706:North American Bridge Championships
13:
1868:American people of English descent
810:, across the water from Eastover.
592:, purchased it shortly before his
377:Kanawha and West Virginia Railroad
311:American Sail Training Association
14:
1904:
1771:
1205:Who Was Who in America, 1969–1973
1181:. August 18, 1980. Archived from
1107:monthly magazine, established by
994:Vanderbilt was inducted into the
961:In 1963, Vanderbilt assisted the
877:, in 1933. They had no children.
746:were the three people named when
539:
393:Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad
340:After Harvard Law, he joined the
1863:American people of Dutch descent
1843:American contract bridge players
1755:. Charles Scribner's sons Press.
1746:. Charles Scribner's sons Press.
864:
584:, that he called "El Solano". (
1712:
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1678:
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1642:
1592:
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1485:
1330:
1321:
1260:"The BLML–SS Finland Challenge"
1069:(Scribner, 1939), 259 pp.
1040:(Scribner, 1931), 230 pp.
1001:
156:
1308:
1296:
1280:
1252:
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1034:(Scribner, 1930), 333 pp.
854:was completed, renamed as the
723:Vanderbilt invented the first
426:, on Britain's entry into the
406:
40:Vanderbilt at the helm of his
1:
1883:People from Oakdale, New York
1828:American male sailors (sport)
1793:Vanderbilt's private rail car
1751:Harold S. Vanderbilt (1939).
1742:Harold S. Vanderbilt (1931).
1423:. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
1400:. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
1122:
996:National Sailing Hall of Fame
785:
307:Barclay Harding Warburton III
293:His maternal grandfather was
265:
1723:. LCC. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
1433:Elkins, Jack (2 July 2015).
1305:. WBF. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
912:, owned and operated by the
416:St. David's Battery, Bermuda
389:New York and Harlem Railroad
381:New Jersey Junction Railroad
373:Kanawha and Michigan Railway
320:in Massachusetts, including
284:William Kissam Vanderbilt II
7:
806:, built her own mansion on
486:United States Naval Reserve
10:
1909:
1788:America's Cup Hall of Fame
804:Consuelo Vanderbilt Balsan
652:America's Cup Hall of Fame
245:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
23:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
1888:Harvard Law School alumni
1461:"Palm Beach Social Diary"
900:
676:
667:Van Santvoord Merle-Smith
603:in 1930 by defending the
385:New York Central Railroad
342:New York Central Railroad
335:
276:William Kissam Vanderbilt
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174:William Kissam Vanderbilt
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891:Portsmouth, Rhode Island
496:, which operated out of
1848:Contract bridge writers
1291:World Bridge Federation
1265:World Bridge Federation
1012:Charles Scribner's Sons
820:At the outbreak of the
761:World Bridge Federation
718:World Mind Sports Games
710:World Bridge Federation
506:New London, Connecticut
452:to Bermuda to meet the
1893:Harvard College alumni
1314:Harold S. Vanderbilt,
1056:, 1933), 165 pp.
1014:, 1929), 251 pp.
1010:(New York and London,
916:
871:Gertrude Lewis Conaway
824:, Vanderbilt's yachts
419:
258:, and a member of the
145:Gertrude Lewis Conaway
1833:America's Cup sailors
1738:. September 15, 1930.
1574:Vanderbilt University
1523:Palm Beach Daily News
1466:New York Social Diary
1287:"World Team Olympiad"
1245:MacArthur, Robert C.
971:Newport, Rhode Island
956:Newport, Rhode Island
921:Vanderbilt University
908:
887:Penn Central Railroad
554:Newport, Rhode Island
498:Newport, Rhode Island
414:
369:Genesee Falls Railway
274:, the third child of
132:Newport, Rhode Island
53:, September 15, 1930)
1798:Harold S. Vanderbilt
1668:"New York Central 3"
1580:on December 28, 2015
1410:"Vanderbilt, Harold"
1303:"World Bridge Games"
925:Nashville, Tennessee
914:Preservation Society
299:Cornelius Vanderbilt
16:American businessman
1858:American socialites
1802:Library of Congress
1493:"Town of Manalapan"
1387:"Induction by Year"
1185:on December 3, 2012
869:Vanderbilt married
792:Palm Beach, Florida
714:World Team Olympiad
582:Palm Beach, Florida
578:New York Yacht Club
529:Queenstown, Ireland
471:St. David's Battery
399:by business tycoon
303:Vanderbilt mansions
295:Murray Forbes Smith
288:Consuelo Vanderbilt
1628:The New York Times
1529:on January 2, 2018
1415:2014-05-31 at the
1392:2014-12-05 at the
1368:2014-11-24 at the
1268:. October 31, 2005
1224:The New York Times
1153:The New York Times
917:
725:strong club system
420:
365:Milwaukee Railroad
351:country estate at
330:Harvard Law School
280:Alva Erskine Smith
220:Railroad executive
196:Harvard Law School
179:Alva Erskine Smith
65:Manalapan, Florida
1853:Vanderbilt family
1782:ACBL Hall of Fame
1767:. April 24, 2002.
1604:Joseph Kiselewski
1249:. (Boston, 1991).
976:A sailing drink,
954:summer estate in
933:Joseph Kiselewski
754:ACBL Hall of Fame
353:Oakdale, New York
322:St. Mark's School
272:Oakdale, New York
260:Vanderbilt family
242:
241:
192:St. Mark's School
116:Oakdale, New York
1900:
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1650:"Stirling Punch"
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1576:. Archived from
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1525:. Archived from
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1499:on April 6, 2023
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1469:. Archived from
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1053:The Bridge World
881:Death and burial
822:Second World War
749:The Bridge World
659:Philip Roosevelt
546:Connetquot River
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98:Personal details
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1763:Hall of Fame",
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1417:Wayback Machine
1408:
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1394:Wayback Machine
1385:
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1370:Wayback Machine
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1227:. 29 April 1927
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989:Via Rail Canada
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895:Robert R. Young
883:
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840:Edmond J. Moran
817:"Flying Boat".
808:Hypoluxo Island
788:
778:and during the
733:bidding systems
729:Vanderbilt Club
690:contract bridge
679:
556:; and later at
542:
514:Richard E. Byrd
440:, destined for
428:First World War
409:
401:Robert R. Young
361:Detroit, Toledo
338:
328:(AB 1907), and
326:Harvard College
318:private schools
270:He was born in
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256:contract bridge
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208:Harvard College
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1772:External links
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1473:on 1 July 2017
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1342:Precision Club
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1307:
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1279:
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1207:. Vol. 5.
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1109:Ely Culbertson
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978:Stirling Punch
944:King George VI
902:
899:
882:
879:
866:
863:
787:
784:
770:twice and the
740:Ely Culbertson
698:Vanderbilt Cup
694:auction bridge
678:
675:
634:Thomas Sopwith
624:United Kingdom
588:, formerly of
562:Oliver Belmont
541:
540:Sailing career
538:
408:
405:
337:
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309:, founded the
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129:(aged 85)
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88:Office created
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1765:Sailing World
1762:
1761:Sailing World
1758:
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1734:
1733:
1730:Other sources
1729:
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1630:. 8 July 1970
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1549:"Proceedings"
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1155:. 5 July 1970
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865:Personal life
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837:
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827:
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815:Sikorsky S-43
811:
809:
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797:
793:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
759:In 1969, the
757:
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744:Charles Goren
741:
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609:J-class yacht
606:
605:America's Cup
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583:
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42:J-class yacht
37:
32:
28:
20:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1743:
1735:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1662:
1654:Drinks Mixer
1653:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1594:
1584:December 23,
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1573:
1555:. June 2014.
1552:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1522:
1512:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:the original
1464:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:
1428:
1421:Hall of Fame
1420:
1405:
1398:Hall of Fame
1397:
1362:Hall of Fame
1361:
1332:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1298:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1204:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:the original
1178:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1152:
1113:Bridge World
1112:
1102:
1079:
1066:
1051:
1037:
1031:
1007:
1002:Publications
993:
982:
975:
967:Marble House
960:
952:Marble House
937:
918:
910:Marble House
884:
875:Philadelphia
868:
857:
851:
843:
834:
829:
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819:
812:
789:
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758:
747:
738:Vanderbilt,
737:
722:
702:team-of-four
684:
680:
671:
656:
647:
641:
637:
627:
617:
611:
601:yacht racing
598:
550:Marble House
543:
526:
524:in Newport.
522:Marble House
502:Block Island
492:Patrol No. 8
491:
483:
478:
474:
467:barrier reef
461:
457:
453:
450:Rhode Island
445:
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423:
421:
397:
346:
339:
315:
292:
269:
244:
243:
127:(1970-07-04)
125:July 4, 1970
113:July 6, 1884
87:
72:
48:
44:
1823:1970 deaths
1818:1884 births
1688:. Nshof.org
1600:"Sculpture"
1346:Polish Club
766:He won the
692:supplanted
594:1980 murder
590:the Beatles
586:John Lennon
566:King's Cups
510:Harold June
475:Shamrock IV
454:Shamrock IV
433:Shamrock IV
407:World War I
357:Long Island
83:Preceded by
1812:Categories
1784:(archived)
1609:2023-04-06
1503:2023-10-17
1123:References
948:Queen Mary
786:Later life
780:Vanderbilt
772:Vanderbilt
663:US Sailing
613:Enterprise
570:Astor Cups
518:South Pole
266:Early life
214:Occupation
203:Alma mater
109:1884-07-06
45:Enterprise
1692:April 16,
1672:NYC-3.com
1634:30 August
1533:30 August
1477:30 August
1444:30 August
1338:Blue Club
1272:April 27,
1231:30 August
1159:30 August
942:(CBE) by
796:Manalapan
782:in 1937.
756:in 1995.
654:in 1993.
638:Endeavour
629:Endeavour
568:and five
533:Armistice
349:Idle Hour
252:yachtsman
224:yachtsman
188:Education
77:1952–1966
73:In office
63:Mayor of
1778:Citation
1553:usni.org
1413:Archived
1390:Archived
1366:Archived
1189:June 23,
991:trains.
929:Penguins
800:Eastover
574:regattas
558:Belcourt
391:and the
1780:at the
1175:"Video"
1075:6351177
1062:6351169
1046:1625050
858:Valiant
835:Vagrant
826:Vagrant
685:Finland
643:Rainbow
607:in the
494:(SP-56)
462:Vagrant
446:Vagrant
442:Bermuda
424:Vagrant
167:Parents
161:
153:
149:
1073:
1060:
1044:
1020:412630
1018:
985:Amtrak
901:Legacy
742:, and
677:Bridge
648:Ranger
387:, the
383:, the
379:, the
375:, the
371:, the
367:, the
363:&
336:Career
231:player
229:bridge
139:Spouse
1087:Notes
873:, of
448:from
155:(
151:
1736:Time
1694:2020
1636:2017
1586:2015
1535:2017
1479:2017
1446:2017
1274:2016
1233:2017
1191:2009
1161:2017
1071:OCLC
1058:OCLC
1042:OCLC
1016:OCLC
987:and
856:USS
852:Vara
844:Vara
830:Vara
828:and
619:Time
490:USS
479:Erin
477:and
458:Erin
456:and
438:Erin
355:(on
286:and
278:and
134:, US
122:Died
103:Born
50:Time
1800:at
1179:CNN
969:in
923:in
848:USO
683:SS
665:);
596:.)
572:at
552:at
248:CBE
27:CBE
1814::
1670:.
1652:.
1626:.
1602:.
1572:.
1561:^
1551:.
1521:.
1463:.
1437:.
1419:.
1396:.
1377:^
1353:^
1340:,
1289:.
1262:.
1221:.
1177:.
1151:.
1130:^
1095:^
958:.
897:.
720:.
636:.
626:,
548:;
395:.
324:,
313:.
290:.
262:.
157:m.
1759:"
1696:.
1674:.
1656:.
1638:.
1612:.
1588:.
1537:.
1506:.
1481:.
1448:.
1276:.
1235:.
1193:.
1163:.
418:.
111:)
107:(
47:(
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