Harriet Tubman - Knowledge

3159: 2986:. The 132-page volume was published in 1869 and brought Tubman some $ 1,200 in income (equivalent to $ 27,500 in 2023). Even with this assistance, paying off the mortgage on her farm in May 1873 exhausted Tubman's savings. That October, she fell prey to swindlers. Two black men claimed to know a former slave who had a trunk of gold coins smuggled out of South Carolina, which they would sell for cash at less than half the coins' value. She knew white people in the South had buried valuables when Union forces threatened the region, and black men were frequently assigned to digging duties, so the claim seemed plausible to her. She borrowed money from a wealthy friend and arranged to receive the gold late one night. Once the men had lured her into the woods, they knocked her out with 2933: 2738:

childhood home as prosperous and said that she left behind a twin brother. These descriptions conflict with what is known about the families of Tubman's siblings, which created uncertainty among historians about the relationship and Tubman's motivations. Alice called Tubman's actions a "kidnapping", saying, "she had taken the child from a sheltered good home to a place where there was nobody to care for her". After speculating in her 2004 biography of Tubman that Margaret might have been Tubman's own secret daughter, Kate Larson found evidence that Margaret was the daughter of Isaac and Mary Woolford, a free black couple who were neighbors of Tubman's parents in Maryland and who had twins named James and Margaret.

2970: 3469:(1943). Conrad experienced great difficulty in finding a publisher – the search took four years – and endured disdain and contempt for his efforts to construct a more objective, detailed account of Tubman's life for adults. Several highly dramatized versions of Tubman's life had been written for children, and many more came later, but Conrad wrote in an academic style. Though she was a popular historical figure, another book-length biography based on original scholarship did not appear for 60 years, when Jean Humez published a close reading of Tubman's life stories in 2003. Larson and Clinton both published their biographies soon after in 2004. Historian 482: 2475: 2390:. The "conductors" in the Underground Railroad used deceptions for protection. At an early stop, the lady of the house instructed Tubman to sweep the yard so as to seem to be working for the family. When night fell, the family hid her in a cart and took her to the next friendly house. Given her familiarity with the woods and marshes of the region, Tubman likely hid in these locales during the day. The particulars of her first journey are unknown; because other escapees from slavery used the routes, Tubman did not discuss them until later in life. She crossed into Pennsylvania with a feeling of relief and awe, and recalled the experience years later: 2866: 2405: 2652: 2759: 2319: 3503: 2633:

so many enslaved people. Though a popular legend persists about a reward of $ 40,000 (equivalent to $ 1,356,000 in 2023) for Tubman's capture, this is a manufactured figure: in 1867, in support of Tubman's claim for a military pension, an abolitionist named Sallie Holley wrote that $ 40,000 "was not too great a reward for Maryland slaveholders to offer for her". If it were real, such a high reward would have garnered national attention. A reward of $ 12,000 has also been claimed, though no documentation has been found for either figure.

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rescued only if she could pay a bribe of $ 30 (equivalent to $ 1,020 in 2023). She did not have the money, so the children remained enslaved. Their fates remain unknown. Never one to waste a trip, Tubman gathered another group, including the Ennalls family, ready and willing to take the risks of the journey north. It took them weeks to get away safely because of slave catchers forcing them to hide out longer than expected. The weather was unseasonably cold and they had little food. The Ennalls' infant child was quieted with

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investigate the legal status of her mother, Rit. The lawyer discovered that Atthow Pattison, the grandfather of Mary Brodess, indicated in his will that Rit and any of her children would be manumitted at age 45, and that any children born after she reached age 45 would be freeborn. The Pattison and Brodess families ignored this stipulation when they inherited the enslaved family, but taking legal action to enforce it was an impossible task for Tubman.

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understood that they were being liberated. Tubman watched as those fleeing slavery stampeded toward the boats; she later described a scene of chaos with women carrying still-steaming pots of rice, pigs squealing in bags slung over shoulders, and babies hanging around their parents' necks. Armed overseers tried to stop the mass escape, but their efforts were nearly useless in the tumult. As Confederate troops raced to the scene, the steamboats took off toward

10735: 2327:"I prayed all night long for my master till the first of March; and all the time he was bringing people to look at me, and trying to sell me." When it appeared as though a sale was being concluded, Tubman changed her prayer: "First of March I began to pray, 'Oh Lord, if you ain't never going to change that man's heart, kill him, Lord, and take him out of the way'." A week later, Brodess died, and Tubman expressed regret for her earlier sentiments. 10745: 7743: 10947: 7626: 2192:

Tubman was ordered to care for the baby and rock the cradle as it slept; when the baby woke up and cried, Tubman was whipped. She later recounted a particular day when she was lashed five times before breakfast. She carried the scars for the rest of her life. She found ways to resist, such as running away for five days, wearing layers of clothing as protection against beatings, and fighting back.

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its primary residence and named it "John Brown Hall" to honor her late abolitionist ally. However, raising funds for the project was difficult, and attempts to donate the property were complicated by the multiple mortgage loans used to pay for it. After Tubman almost lost the property because of her financial difficulties, AME Zion agreed to take it over in 1903.

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from a regular passenger car into the less-desirable smoking car. When she refused, he cursed at her and grabbed her. She resisted, and he summoned additional men for help. They muscled her into the smoking car, injuring her in the process. As these events transpired, white passengers cursed Tubman and told the conductor to kick her off the train.

2516:. One of her last missions into Maryland was to retrieve her aging parents. Her father purchased her mother from Eliza Brodess in 1855, but even when they were both free, the area was hostile. In 1857, Tubman received word that her father was at risk of arrest for harboring a group of eight people escaping slavery. She led her parents north to 2709:, murder, and inciting a rebellion, and he was hanged on December 2. His actions were seen by many abolitionists as a symbol of proud resistance, carried out by a noble martyr. Tubman herself was effusive with praise. She later told a friend: "e done more in dying, than 100 men would in living." 3104:

that would care for "indigent colored people". Despite her financial limitations, in 1896 Tubman bid $ 1215 (equivalent to $ 44,500 in 2023) at auction for a 25-acre (10 ha) farm adjacent to the one she already owned, to use for the new facility. She designated one of the farm's buildings as

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When a promised appointment to an official military nursing position fell through in July 1865, Tubman decided to return to her home in New York. During a train ride to New York in October 1865, Tubman traveled on a half-fare ticket provided to her because of her service. A conductor told her to move

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Because the Fugitive Slave Law had made the northern United States a more dangerous place for those escaping slavery to remain, many escapees began migrating to Southern Ontario. In December 1851, Tubman guided an unidentified group of 11 escapees, possibly including the Bowleys and several

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In late 1851, Tubman returned to Dorchester County for the first time since her escape, this time to find her husband John. When she arrived there, she learned that John had married another woman named Caroline. Tubman sent word that he should join her, but he insisted that he was happy where he was.

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launched a series of articles on "Eminent Women" with a profile of Tubman. An 1897 suffragist newspaper reported a series of receptions in Boston honoring Tubman and her lifetime of service to the nation. However, her endless contributions to others had left her in poverty, and she had to sell a cow

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From 1851 to 1862, Tubman returned repeatedly to the Eastern Shore of Maryland, rescuing some 70 slaves in about 13 expeditions, including her other brothers, Henry, Ben, and Robert, their wives and some of their children. She also provided specific instructions to 50 to 60 additional

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Most that I have done and suffered in the service of our cause has been in public, and I have received much encouragement at every step of the way. You, on the other hand, have labored in a private way. I have wrought in the day – you in the night. ... The midnight sky and the silent stars have

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Tubman changed her name from Araminta to Harriet soon after her marriage, though the exact timing is unclear. Larson suggests this happened right after the wedding, and Clinton suggests that it coincided with Tubman's plans to escape from slavery. She adopted her mother's name, possibly as part of a

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in the community. At one point she confronted Brodess about the sale. Finally, Brodess and "the Georgia man" came toward the slave quarters to seize the child, where Rit told them, "You are after my son; but the first man that comes into my house, I will split his head open." Brodess backed away and

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Rit struggled to keep her family together as slavery threatened to tear it apart. Edward Brodess sold three of her daughters (Linah, Mariah Ritty, and Soph), separating them from the family forever. When a trader from Georgia approached Brodess about buying Rit's youngest son, Moses, she hid him for

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In November 1860, Tubman conducted her last rescue mission. Throughout the 1850s, Tubman had been unable to effect the escape of her sister Rachel, and Rachel's two children Ben and Angerine. Upon returning to Dorchester County, Tubman discovered that Rachel had died, and the children could be

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of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware was invaluable to Brown and his planners. Although other abolitionists like Douglass did not endorse his tactics, Brown dreamed of fighting to create a new state for those freed from slavery, and made preparations for military action. He believed that after he

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By the late 1850s, Eastern Shore slaveholders were holding public meetings about the large number of escapes in the area; they cast suspicion on free blacks and white abolitionists. They did not know that "Minty", the petite, disabled woman who had run away years before, was responsible for freeing

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In 1849, Tubman became ill again, which diminished her value to slave traders. Edward Brodess tried to sell her, but could not find a buyer. Angry at him for trying to sell her and for continuing to enslave her relatives, Tubman began to pray for God to make Brodess change his ways. She said later:

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without medical care for two days. After this incident, Tubman frequently experienced extremely painful headaches. She also began having seizures and would seemingly fall unconscious, although she claimed to be aware of her surroundings while appearing to be asleep. Larson suggests she may have had

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person because of her character traits, though no evidence has been found to confirm or deny this lineage. Her mother, Rit (who may have had a white father), was a cook for the Brodess family. Her father, Ben, was a skilled woodsman who managed the timber work on Thompson's plantation. They married

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Among the exaggerations are claims that she was an actual general and that Montgomery was under her command. Tubman held no official military rank and in her own account acknowledged "the brave Colonel Montgomery" for leading the operation, although she also wanted credit given to black scouts and

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introduced a bill to pay Tubman a $ 2,000 (equivalent to $ 53,900 in 2023) lump sum "for services rendered by her to the Union Army as scout, nurse, and spy", but it was defeated in the Senate. In February 1880, Tubman's wood-framed house burned down, but with the help of her supporters it was

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was a hotbed of antislavery activism, and Tubman took the opportunity to move her parents from Canada back to the U.S. Her farmstead became a haven for Tubman's family and friends. For years, she took in relatives and boarders, offering a safe place for black Americans seeking a better life in the

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as protection from slave catchers and their dogs. Tubman also threatened to shoot anyone who tried to turn back since that would risk the safety of the remaining group, as well as anyone who helped them on the way. Tubman spoke of one man who insisted he was going to go back to the plantation. She

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Tubman's faith was another important resource as she ventured repeatedly into Maryland. The visions from her childhood head injury continued, and she saw them as divine premonitions. She spoke of "consulting with God", and trusted that He would keep her safe. Garrett once said of her, "I never met

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Tubman's mother was assigned to "the big house" and had scarce time for her own family; consequently, as a child Tubman took care of a younger brother and baby, as was typical in large families. When she was five or six years old, Brodess hired her out as a nursemaid to a woman named "Miss Susan".

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The home did not open for another five years, and Tubman was dismayed when the church ordered residents to pay a $ 100 entrance fee (equivalent to $ 3,390 in 2023). She said: "hey make a rule that nobody should come in without they have a hundred dollars. Now I wanted to make a rule that

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Tubman had received little pay for her Union military service. She was not a regular soldier and was only occasionally compensated for her work as a spy and scout; her work as a nurse was entirely unpaid. For over three years of service, she received a total of $ 200 (equivalent to $ 3,980 in

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Tubman's father at age 45. After Thompson died, his son followed through with that promise in 1840. Tubman's father continued working as a timber estimator and foreman for the Thompson family. Later in the 1840s, Tubman paid a white attorney five dollars (equivalent to $ 160 in 2023) to

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Shortly after acquiring the farm, Tubman went back to Maryland and returned with an eight-year-old light-skinned black girl named Margaret, who Tubman said was her niece. She also indicated the girl's parents were free blacks. According to Margaret's daughter Alice, Margaret later described her

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Sometime in October or November, Tubman escaped again, this time without her brothers. Before leaving she sang a farewell song to hint at her intentions, which she hoped would be understood by Mary, a trusted fellow slave: "I'll meet you in the morning", she intoned, "I'm bound for the promised

2346:, offering a reward of up to US$ 100 each (equivalent to $ 3,660 in 2023) for their capture and return to slavery. Once they had left, Tubman's brothers had second thoughts. Ben may have regretted leaving his wife and children. The two men went back, forcing Tubman to return with them. 2330:

As in many estate settlements, Brodess's death increased the likelihood that Tubman would be sold and her family broken apart. His widow, Eliza, began working to sell the family's enslaved people. Tubman refused to wait for the Brodess family to decide her fate, despite her husband's efforts to

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when an overseer threw a two-pound (1 kg) metal weight at another slave who was attempting to flee. The weight struck Tubman instead, which she said: "broke my skull". Bleeding and unconscious, she was returned to her enslaver's house and laid on the seat of a loom, where she remained

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Newspapers heralded Tubman's "patriotism, sagacity, energy, ability" in the raid, and she was praised for her recruiting efforts – more than 100 of the newly liberated men joined the Union army. Reports about her involvement in the raid led to a revival of the "General Tubman"

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to give the appearance of running errands. Suddenly finding herself walking toward a former enslaver, she yanked the strings holding the birds' legs, and their agitation allowed her to avoid eye contact. Later she recognized a fellow train passenger as a former enslaver; she snatched a nearby

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to assault several plantations. Once ashore, the Union troops set fire to the plantations, destroying infrastructure and seizing thousands of dollars worth of food and supplies. Forewarned of the raid by Tubman's spy network, enslaved people throughout the area heard steamboats' whistles and

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Tubman and the fugitives she assisted were never captured. Years later, she told an audience: "I was conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can't say – I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger."

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Tubman's dangerous work required ingenuity. She usually worked during winter, when long nights and cold weather minimized the chance of being seen. She would start the escapes on Saturday evenings, since newspapers would not print runaway notices until Monday morning. She used

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Early next year she returned to Maryland to guide away other family members. During her second trip, she recovered her youngest brother, Moses, along with two other men. Word of her exploits had encouraged her family, and she became more confident with each trip to Maryland.

428:'s 2004 biography of Tubman records the year as 1822, based on a midwife payment and several other historical documents, including her runaway advertisement. Based on Larson's work, more recent biographies have accepted March 1822 as the most likely timing of Tubman's birth. 3025:

introduced a bill to grant Tubman a soldier's monthly pension of $ 25 (equivalent to $ 920 in 2023). Although Congress received documents and letters to support Tubman's claims, some members objected to a woman being paid a full soldier's pension. In February 1899,

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Tubman spent her remaining years in Auburn, tending to her family and other people in need. In addition to managing her farm, she took in boarders and worked various jobs to pay the bills and support her elderly parents. One of the people Tubman took in was a farmer named

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By 1911, Tubman's body was so frail that she was admitted into the rest home named in her honor. A New York newspaper described her as "ill and penniless", prompting supporters to offer a new round of donations. Surrounded by friends and family members, she died of

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Tubman was born Araminta "Minty" Ross to enslaved parents, Harriet ("Rit") Green and Ben Ross. Rit was enslaved by Mary Pattison Brodess (and later her son Edward). Ben was enslaved by Anthony Thompson, who became Mary Brodess's second husband, and who ran a large

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For two more years, Tubman worked for the Union forces, tending to newly liberated people, scouting into Confederate territory, and nursing wounded soldiers in Virginia, a task she continued for several months after the Confederacy surrendered in April 1865.

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and infectious diseases. At first, she received government rations for her work, but to dispel a perception that she was getting special treatment, she gave up her right to these supplies and made money selling pies and root beer, which she made in the evenings.

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Tubman in 1887 (far left), with her husband Davis (seated, with cane), their adopted daughter Gertie (beside Tubman), Lee Cheney, John "Pop" Alexander, Walter Green, "Blind Aunty" Sarah Parker, and her great-niece Dora Stewart at Tubman's home in Auburn, New

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2023). Her unofficial status caused great difficulty in documenting her service, and the U.S. government was slow to recognize any debt to her. Meanwhile, her humanitarian work for her family and the formerly enslaved kept her in a state of constant poverty.

2455:, where her brother-in-law Tom Tubman hid her until the sale. Kessiah's husband, a free black man named John Bowley, made the winning bid for his wife. While the auctioneer stepped away to have lunch, John, Kessiah and their children escaped to a nearby 3615:, she retained separate ownership from her husband, although he agreed with the sale. Because Tubman was a fugitive under federal law, the sale was illegal; the Sewards did not initially record the deed transfer and held the mortgage as a private loan. 2806:

was not yet prepared to enforce emancipation on the southern states and reprimanded Hunter for his actions. Tubman condemned Lincoln's response and his general unwillingness to consider ending slavery in the U.S., for both moral and practical reasons:

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And then we saw the lightning, and that was the guns; and then we heard the thunder, and that was the big guns; and then we heard the rain falling, and that was the drops of blood falling; and when we came to get the crops, it was dead men that we

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Tubman and her brothers, Ben and Henry, escaped from slavery on September 17, 1849. Tubman had been hired out to Anthony Thompson (the son of her father's former owner), who owned a large plantation in an area called Poplar Neck in neighboring

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in 1868. Criticized by modern biographers for its artistic license and highly subjective point of view, the book nevertheless provides insight into Tubman's own view of her experiences. In 1886, Bradford released a re-written volume called

2702:. It is not known whether she still intended to join Brown's raid or if she had become skeptical of the plan, but when the raid on Harpers Ferry took place on October 16, Tubman had recovered from her illness and was in New York City. 423:

As with many enslaved people in the United States, neither the exact year nor place of Tubman's birth is known. Tubman reported the year of her birth as 1825, while her death certificate lists 1815 and her gravestone lists 1820. Historian

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began the first battle, the enslaved would rise up and carry out a rebellion across the slave states. He asked Tubman to gather former slaves then living in Southern Ontario who might be willing to join his fighting force, which she did.

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area near Poplar Neck contained a substantial Quaker community and was probably an important first stop during Tubman's escape. From there, she probably took a common route for people fleeing slavery – northeast along the

373:, which liberated more than 700 enslaved people, she is widely credited as the first woman to lead an armed military operation in the United States. After the war, she retired to the family home on property she had purchased in 1859 in 3444:

Tubman hoped to become literate and write her own memoirs, but she never did. Instead, Sarah Hopkins Bradford combined Tubman's personal recollections, journalistic accounts, and letters from Tubman's friends and supporters to create

3458:. The revision took a more moralistic and literary tone than the prior work, including changes of many event descriptions from first to third person. A final revision in 1901 added an appendix with more stories about Tubman's life. 2675:

and supported his goals. Like Tubman, he spoke of being called by God, and trusted the divine to protect him from the wrath of slavers. She, meanwhile, claimed to have had a prophetic vision of meeting Brown before their encounter.

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in Virginia. The number of "contrabands" encamped at Fort Monroe and other Union positions rapidly increased. In January 1862, Tubman volunteered to support the Union cause and began helping refugees in the camps, particularly in

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appellation previously given to her by John Brown. Although her contributions have sometimes been exaggerated, her role in the raid led to her being widely credited as the first woman to lead U.S. troops in an armed assault.

3074:, to speak in favor of women's voting rights. She described her actions during and after the Civil War, and used the sacrifices of countless women throughout modern history as evidence of women's equality to men. When the 3176:

Widely known and well-respected while she was alive, Tubman became an American icon in the years after she died. By the 1980s, Tubman had become one of American history's most famous figures. She inspired generations of

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When I found I had crossed that line, I looked at my hands to see if I was the same person. There was such a glory over everything; the sun came like gold through the trees, and over the fields, and I felt like I was in

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In 2003, Congress approved a payment of $ 11,750 of additional pension to compensate for the perceived deficiency of the payments made during her life. The funds were directed to the maintenance of relevant historical

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In 1978, Tubman became the first African-American woman honored on a U.S. postage stamp; she appeared on a second stamp in 1995. Beginning in 2016, there have been plans to add a portrait of Tubman to the front of the

342:, only to return to Maryland to rescue her family soon after. Slowly, one group at a time, she brought relatives with her out of the state, and eventually guided dozens of other enslaved people to freedom. Tubman (or " 2695:. When word of the plan was leaked to the government, Brown put the scheme on hold and began raising funds for its eventual resumption. Tubman aided him in this effort and with more detailed plans for the assault. 3021:, in 1895 Tubman was granted a monthly widow's pension of $ 8 (equivalent to $ 290 in 2023), plus a lump sum of $ 500 to cover the five-year delay in approval. In December 1897, New York Congressman 2621:" and changed the lyrics to indicate that it was either safe or too dangerous to proceed. As she led escapees across the border, she would call out, "Glory to God and Jesus, too. One more soul is safe!" 3030:

approved a compromise amount of $ 20 (equivalent to $ 730 in 2023) per month (the $ 8 from her widow's pension plus $ 12 for her service as a nurse), but did not acknowledge her as a scout and spy.

17778: 17773: 2966:, and they soon fell in love. Though he was 22 years younger than she was, on March 18, 1869, they were married at the Central Presbyterian Church. They adopted a baby girl named Gertie in 1874. 2802:, a strong supporter of abolition. He declared all of the "contrabands" in the Port Royal district free, and began gathering formerly enslaved people for a regiment of black soldiers. U.S. President 1975: 331:, which occurred throughout her life. After her injury, Tubman began experiencing strange visions and vivid dreams, which she ascribed to premonitions from God. These experiences, combined with her 2698:

Tubman was busy during this time, giving talks to abolitionist audiences and tending to her relatives. In early October 1859, as Brown and his men prepared to launch the attack, Tubman was ill in

2306:, where by this time, half the black population was free. Most African-American families had both free and enslaved members. Larson suggests that they might have planned to buy Tubman's freedom. 292:, Tubman made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including her family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known collectively as the 17785: 3109:

nobody should come in unless they didn't have no money at all." She was frustrated by the new rule but was the guest of honor nonetheless when the home celebrated its opening on June 23, 1908.

2846:. In early 1863, Tubman used her knowledge of covert travel and subterfuge to lead a band of scouts through the land around Port Royal. Her group, working under the orders of Secretary of War 17526: 2993:

The crime brought new attention from local leaders to Tubman's precarious financial state and spurred renewed efforts to get compensation for her Civil War service. In 1874, Representatives

7227: 2842:, Tubman considered it a positive but incomplete step toward the goal of liberating all black people from slavery. She turned her own efforts towards more direct actions to defeat the 17790: 2679:

Thus, as he began recruiting supporters for an attack on slaveholders, Brown was joined by "General Tubman", as he called her. Her knowledge of support networks and resources in the

10393: 3051:. A white woman once asked Tubman whether she believed women ought to have the vote, and received the reply: "I suffered enough to believe it." Tubman began attending meetings of 10712: 10539: 8254: 2815:. Master Lincoln, he's a great man, and I am a poor negro; but the negro can tell master Lincoln how to save the money and the young men. He can do it by setting the negro free. 3112:

As Tubman aged, her childhood head trauma continued to trouble her. Unable to sleep because of pain and "buzzing" in her head, in the late 1890s she asked a doctor at Boston's

18624: 17461: 15822: 2354:. This informal system was composed of free and enslaved black people, white abolitionists, and other activists. Most prominent among the latter in Maryland at the time were 2605:'s office or the homes of other Underground Railroad operators in the greater Philadelphia area. Still is credited with helping hundreds escape to safer places in New York, 2416:, Tubman thought of her family. "I was a stranger in a strange land," she said later. "y father, my mother, my brothers, and sisters, and friends were . But I was free, and 2254:

from God. These spiritual experiences had a profound effect on Tubman's personality and she acquired a passionate faith in God. Although Tubman was illiterate, she was told

2207:. She became so ill that Cook sent her back to Brodess, where her mother nursed her back to health. Brodess then hired her out again. She spoke later of her acute childhood 12012: 11209: 7932: 3205: 7034: 18659: 11850: 2671:

who advocated the use of violence to destroy slavery in the United States. Although she was not previously involved in armed insurrection, she agreed with his course of

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with any person of any color who had more confidence in the voice of God, as spoken direct to her soul." Her faith also provided immediate assistance. She used

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abandoned the sale. Tubman's biographers agree that stories told about this event within the family influenced her belief in the possibilities of resistance.

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others she had helped rescue earlier, northward. There is evidence to suggest that Tubman and her group stopped at the home of abolitionist and former slave

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Notice offering a reward of US$ 100 (equivalent to $ 3,660 in 2023) for the capture and return of "Minty" (Harriet Tubman) and her brothers Henry and Ben

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of white preachers who urged enslaved people to be passive and obedient victims to those who trafficked and enslaved them; instead she found guidance in the

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around 1808 and, according to court records, had nine children together: Linah, Mariah Ritty, Soph, Robert, Minty (Harriet), Ben, Rachel, Henry, and Moses.

18509: 12615: 12507: 12379: 12315: 12264: 11917: 11701: 10443: 10332: 10317: 8161: 2436: – and heavily punished abetting escape. The law increased risks for those who had escaped slavery, more of whom therefore sought refuge in 1850: 1222: 959: 377:, where she cared for her aging parents. She was active in the women's suffrage movement until illness overtook her and was admitted to a home for elderly 18524: 12899: 12548: 10109: 10029: 8557: 3052: 1586: 1227: 18594: 16685: 16366: 12894: 12853: 12712: 12697: 12502: 12223: 11226: 11219: 8291: 7905: 3017:

of 1890 made Tubman eligible for a pension as his widow. After she documented her marriage and her husband's service record to the satisfaction of the

2243:. A definitive diagnosis is not possible due to lack of contemporary medical evidence, but this condition remained with her for the rest of her life. 17274: 16409: 12858: 12466: 12243: 12017: 11237: 10137: 2331:

dissuade her. She later said that "there was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other".

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When the Civil War began, Tubman worked for the Union Army, first as a cook and nurse, and then as an armed scout and spy. For her guidance of the

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John and Caroline raised a family together, until he was killed 16 years later in a roadside argument with a white man named Robert Vincent.

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Dozens of schools, streets and highways, church groups, social organizations, and government agencies have been named after Tubman. In 1944, the

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pointed the gun at his head and said, "Go on or die." Several days later, the man who wavered crossed into Canada with the rest of the group.

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broke out in 1861, Tubman had a vision that the war would soon lead to the abolition of slavery. More immediately, enslaved people near

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to operate. In her words, he "sawed open my skull, and raised it up, and now it feels more comfortable". She reportedly received no

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threw a heavy metal weight, intending to hit another slave, but hit her instead. The injury caused dizziness, pain, and spells of

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dictated that of children, and any children born to Harriet and John would be enslaved. Such blended marriages –

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This wave of activism kindled a new wave of admiration for Tubman among the press in the United States. A publication called

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Tubman's friends and supporters from the days of abolition, meanwhile, raised funds to support her. One admirer,

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Tubman served as a nurse in Port Royal, preparing remedies from local plants and aiding soldiers suffering from

2553:, Tubman named some people who helped her and places she stayed along the Underground Railroad. She stayed with 2524:, where a community of formerly enslaved people, including other relatives and friends of Tubman, had gathered. 305: 162: 18694: 18574: 18564: 18103: 17997: 17912: 17516: 16342: 10676: 9995: 9759: 9115: 9080: 8985: 8691: 8221: 7912: 7831: 3341: 3232: 3113: 1534: 1522: 1102: 914: 560: 398: 18654: 18599: 18140: 18073: 18056: 18002: 17951: 17890: 17795: 17756: 17696: 17496: 16885: 16865: 16672: 16651: 16190: 16017: 15922: 15806: 15673: 15508: 15085: 11068: 10767: 10034: 9955: 9772: 9238: 8696: 8504: 7296:. Significant Figures in World History series (Kindle ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 3140:

to those in the room: "I go away to prepare a place for you." Tubman was buried with semi-military honors at

2843: 2586: 2432:, which forced law enforcement officials to assist in the capture of escaped slaves – even in 2106: 1889: 750: 435:; no information is available about her other ancestors. As a child, Tubman was told that she seemed like an 381:, which she had helped establish years earlier. Tubman is commonly viewed as an icon of courage and freedom. 2441: 18609: 17963: 17939: 17934: 17917: 17885: 17828: 16941: 16890: 16723: 16350: 16305: 15971: 15662: 15569: 15466: 14914: 14268: 14146: 11680: 11467: 11316: 11152: 10307: 10049: 9839: 9814: 9526: 8601: 8306: 8246: 8023: 7767: 2433: 2359: 2111: 1955: 1825: 1486: 1254: 1234: 794: 762: 363: 289: 15242: 12990: 7419:"The Harriet Tubman Museum in Cape May Marked Its Opening. Here's What's Inside, and Why It's in Cape May" 481: 18689: 18559: 18228: 18220: 18163: 18078: 17566: 17471: 17327: 17309: 17211: 16870: 16840: 16565: 16485: 16464: 16374: 16275: 16121: 15477: 13855: 10738: 10486: 10237: 10074: 10064: 10059: 10017: 9441: 8740: 8191: 8101: 3027: 2504:

enslaved people who escaped. Because of her efforts, she was nicknamed "Moses", alluding to the biblical

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Suppressing her anger, she found some enslaved people who wanted to escape and led them to Philadelphia.

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60 miles (97 km) to Baltimore, where they met with Tubman, who brought the family to Philadelphia.

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In December 1850, Tubman was warned that her niece Kessiah and Kessiah's children would soon be sold in

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as coded messages, warning fellow travelers of danger or to signal a clear path. She sang versions of "

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Although its official publication date was 1869, copies of the book were available in December 1868.

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have presented Tubman in sculptures. She has been drawn or painted by numerous artists, including

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Twenty Dollars and Change: Harriet Tubman and the Ongoing Fight for Racial Justice and Democracy

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area where free black agents, William and Nat Brinkley and Abraham Gibbs, guided her north past

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newspaper and pretended to read. Tubman was known to be illiterate, and the man ignored her.

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tales of deliverance. This religious perspective informed her actions throughout her life.

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Harriet Tubman: Slavery, the Civil War, and Civil Rights in the Nineteenth-century America

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and stole her purse. Tubman was found dazed and injured; the trunk was filled with rocks.

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Humez, Jean M. (Summer 1993). "In Search of Harriet Tubman's Spiritual Autobiography".

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Since Tubman's life was first dramatized on television in a 1963 episode of the series

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in Auburn. In 1895, she began discussions with AME Zion leaders and others to create a

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When God Lost Her Tongue: Historical Consciousness and the Black Feminist Imagination

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land." While her exact route is unknown, Tubman made use of the network known as the

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should be free." While Tubman saved money from working odd jobs in Philadelphia and

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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)

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from September 1863 to November 1865. He began working in Auburn as a

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The geographical area of Southern Ontario was part of the British province of

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been the witnesses of your devotion to freedom and of your heroism. Excepting

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featuring Tubman; each coin depicts Tubman at a different stage of her life.

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The city of Auburn has several historical sites related to Tubman, including

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was founded in 1896, Tubman was the keynote speaker at its first meeting.

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Later that year, Tubman's intelligence gathering played a key role in the

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Bound For the Promised Land: Harriet Tubman, Portrait of an American Hero

7050: 3462: 3455: 3362: 2907: 2787: 2729:, for $ 1,200 (equivalent to $ 43,900 in 2023). The adjacent city of 2606: 2534: 2291: 2223: 1928: 1916: 1269: 1072: 1062: 1020: 834: 328: 199: 7690: 7547:

The Agitators: Three Friends Who Fought for Abolition and Women's Rights

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The first full biography of Tubman to be published after Bradford's was

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Formal portrait of Tubman taken after the Civil War and circulated as a

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while slave patrols rode by. They safely reached the home of David and

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Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)

7131:. Subversive Histories, Feminist Futures series. New York: Routledge. 6533: 4041: 2858:, and provided him with key intelligence that aided in the capture of 39: 17740: 17586: 17091: 16875: 16813: 16708: 14970: 14354: 14101: 13538: 12192: 9910: 8093: 7338: 3585:

between 1834 and 1840. In 1841, the region was incorporated into the

3133: 3002: 2958:. Born enslaved in North Carolina, he had served as a private in the 2820: 2743: 2460: 2263: 2259: 2240: 2211:, comparing herself to "the boy on the Swanee River", an allusion to 1321: 986: 848: 332: 16387: 5890: 3393: 3259:

have written songs celebrating her. She is the subject of operas by

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The Combahee River Raid: Harriet Tubman & Lowcountry Liberation

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marrying enslaved people – were not uncommon on the

1911: 1469: 1413: 1365: 1025: 870: 725: 631: 445: 17477:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

10946: 7498:"La gesta de Harriet Tubman llega al Cervantino en forma de ópera" 7389:(2001). "Contemporary British Composers". In Pendle, Karin (ed.). 7112:(Kindle ed.). Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. 3607:

The property was an inheritance Frances received from her father,

3227:. Other state and local historical sites about Tubman include the 16830: 16001: 7752: 5616: 2706: 2542: 2509: 2355: 2283: 2204: 2200: 1894: 976: 656: 473: 431:

Tubman's maternal grandmother, Modesty, arrived in the U.S. on a

312:. In her later years, Tubman was an activist in the movement for 15887:

Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States

4244: 4242: 4240: 3247:

Tubman is the subject of many works of art. Musicians including

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and trying to avoid slave catchers eager to collect rewards for

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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

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Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

7582:. Oxford University Press. Reviews: Bellows, Amanda Brickell, 6635: 5211: 4771: 2663:

In April 1858, Tubman was introduced to the abolitionist

354:(Canada), and helped newly freed people find work. Tubman met 17476: 6141: 5902: 5739: 5071: 2505: 2255: 853: 839: 814: 343: 11210:

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park

8435: 7933:

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park

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Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park

3185:; she was praised by leaders across the political spectrum. 3096:

In the 1870s, Tubman became active in the Thompson Memorial

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organizations, and was soon working alongside women such as

17521: 7728:"Railway to Freedom" (1948) and "Harriet's Children" (1949) 7397:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 227–251. 6731: 6707: 6695: 6485: 6473: 6449: 6401: 6341: 6165: 5703: 5628: 5604: 5514: 5382: 5295: 5035: 4939: 4065: 3477:

discusses the major biographies of Tubman up to that time.

3454:. In both volumes Harriet Tubman is hailed as a latter-day 720: 550: 11360: 6779: 6613: 6611: 6497: 6018: 5842: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5727: 5691: 5657: 5655: 5640: 5568: 5394: 5199: 5150: 5148: 5146: 4975: 4951: 4915: 4053: 3047:

In her later years, Tubman worked to promote the cause of

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God won't let master Lincoln beat the South till he does

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to avoid detection. Tubman once disguised herself with a

350:

was passed, she helped guide escapees farther north into

15799:

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

7584:"'Combee' Reviews: Harriet Tubman, Fighting for Freedom" 6365: 6317: 6269: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5331: 5131: 5095: 5059: 4867: 4807: 4795: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4672: 4670: 4655: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4563: 4467: 4445: 4443: 4343: 4341: 4302: 4207: 4205: 4161: 4149: 4137: 3945: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3136:

on March 10, 1913. Just before she died, she quoted the

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in 1858, and helped him plan and recruit supporters for

7294:

Harriet Tubman: A Reference Guide to Her Life and Works

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She Came to Slay: The Life and Times of Harriet Tubman

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in St. Catharines, where Tubman worshipped, is a

18625:

People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar

7318:(Kindle ed.). San Francisco: City Lights Books. 7247:. Hollywood History series. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 6803: 6791: 6623: 6377: 6293: 6281: 6201: 6093: 5938: 5914: 5592: 5490: 4999: 4855: 4843: 4754: 4730: 4718: 4706: 4682: 4667: 4643: 4626: 4602: 4551: 4539: 4503: 4455: 4440: 4392: 4338: 4278: 4266: 4202: 4089: 3981: 3969: 3897: 3861: 3784: 3716: 3699: 3202:

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument

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Also in her childhood, Tubman was sent to work for a

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its inhabitants. She later worked alongside Colonel

2310:

religious conversion, or to honor another relative.

1851:

Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery

6981:(Kindle ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. 6911:

The Archaeology of Harriet Tubman's Life in Freedom

6671: 6437: 3933: 3909: 3837: 3772: 3745: 3687: 3658: 3312:, she has been portrayed in TV productions such as 3124:, as she had seen Civil War soldiers do when their 2778:positions began escaping in large numbers. General 2721:, the wife of abolitionist Republican U.S. Senator 18660:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 16367:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery 11227:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center 7446: 7417: 7390: 7266: 7186: 6932: 6894:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 6521: 6461: 3760: 3388: 3344:for portraying Tubman in the 2019 theatrical film 2895:with more than 750 formerly enslaved people. 335:upbringing, led her to become devoutly religious. 11238:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War 8016:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War 7337:. Routledge Historical Americans series. London: 6913:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. 2725:, sold Tubman a seven-acre (2.8 ha) farm in 2459:. When night fell, Bowley sailed the family on a 2266:inspiration guided her actions. She rejected the 18431: 17512:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 10986:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel 10399:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 6998:"US Mint Releases Coins Honoring Harriet Tubman" 6957: 4248: 2481:worked for slavery's abolition alongside Tubman. 2203:traps in nearby marshes, even after contracting 1966:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution 17557:Black players in professional American football 17507:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 16321:List of last surviving American enslaved people 7083: 5622: 3200:related to Tubman in the United States are the 2659:plan and recruit for the raid at Harpers Ferry. 2640: 2585:, where other agents would take her across the 2235:; Clinton suggests her condition may have been 18590:Christian female saints of the Late Modern era 15911:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo" 11215:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park 10223:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 7901:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park 3229:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park 2399: 18550:African-American United States Army personnel 16403: 15086: 13006: 11346: 10775: 8109: 8085: 7768: 3098:African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion Church 3091: 3088:to buy a train ticket to these celebrations. 2382:Tubman had to travel by night, guided by the 2172: 18650:People of Maryland in the American Civil War 17270:Historically black colleges and universities 11197:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center 7481:. Durham and London: Duke University Press. 3162:Tubman's great-niece, Eva Stewart Northrup, 2258:stories by her mother and likely attended a 2246:After her injury, Tubman began experiencing 1971:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom 444:a month, aided by other enslaved people and 18510:African Americans in the American Civil War 7647:. New York: George R. Lockwood & Sons. 7448:"Fiction: Tales of History and Imagination" 2960:8th United States Colored Infantry Regiment 2691:, Canada, where he unveiled his plan for a 2250:and vivid dreams, which she interpreted as 2222:As an adolescent, Tubman suffered a severe 18525:African-American female military personnel 16410: 16396: 15093: 15079: 13013: 12999: 11353: 11339: 10782: 10768: 8116: 8102: 7775: 7761: 7528:Harriet Tubman: A Life in American History 7193:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 3076:National Federation of Afro-American Women 2179: 2165: 38: 18595:Deaths from pneumonia in New York (state) 17487:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) 16335:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book 7544: 7479:Harriet Tubman: Myth, Memory, and History 7415: 7189:Harriet Tubman: The Life and Life Stories 6908: 6395: 6147: 6123: 6111: 5908: 5860: 5745: 5229: 5137: 5125: 5101: 5077: 5065: 4813: 3681: 3475:Harriet Tubman: Myth, Memory, and History 2982:, wrote an authorized biography entitled 2902:In July 1863, Tubman worked with Colonel 16:African-American abolitionist (1822–1913) 16316:Treatment of slaves in the United States 16090:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade 15404:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY) 11081:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children 10789: 8312:Treatment of slaves in the United States 7724:. National Women's History Museum. 2016. 7640: 7603: 7580:, and Black Freedom During the Civil War 7416:Rosenberg, Amy S. (September 17, 2020). 7355: 7214:"Pilot, Thinker, Soldier, Spy: The Epic 7022: 6629: 6503: 5379:, p. 206. Emphasis in the original. 3392: 3157: 3038: 3006:quickly replaced with a new brick home. 2968: 2931: 2864: 2757: 2705:The raid failed; Brown was convicted of 2687:On May 8, 1858, Brown held a meeting in 2650: 2473: 2403: 2317: 1976:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf 1841:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery 1821:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90 388: 18640:People from Dorchester County, Maryland 10055:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 8227:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 7923:Harriet Tubman National Historical Park 7590:, February 23, 2024; Herschthal, Eric, 7549:(Kindle ed.). New York: Scribner. 7522: 7473: 7432:from the original on September 21, 2020 7211: 6959:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 6939:. New York: Little, Brown and Company. 6927: 6892:Black Opera: History, Power, Engagement 6833: 6749: 6737: 6725: 6713: 6701: 6689: 6653: 6617: 6602: 6578: 6566: 6539: 6491: 6479: 6455: 6407: 6359: 6347: 6246: 6195: 6171: 6135: 6036: 6024: 6012: 6000: 5988: 5976: 5932: 5884: 5872: 5836: 5812: 5769: 5721: 5709: 5685: 5661: 5634: 5610: 5562: 5547: 5520: 5484: 5472: 5448: 5436: 5412: 5388: 5325: 5301: 5193: 5181: 5154: 5041: 5029: 4993: 4945: 4933: 4909: 4873: 4801: 4765: 4724: 4676: 4649: 4608: 4569: 4557: 4545: 4524:, p. 88. Emphasis in the original. 4509: 4473: 4461: 4449: 4398: 4347: 4308: 4284: 4272: 4211: 4167: 4155: 4143: 4119: 4095: 4059: 3987: 3975: 3951: 3903: 3867: 3831: 3802: 3790: 3754: 3739: 3727: 3210:Harriet Tubman National Historical Park 2199:named James Cook. She had to check his 243: 1869; died 1888) 18645:People from Port Royal, South Carolina 18432: 18386:Topics related to the African diaspora 17492:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) 16253:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro 16074:Queen: The Story of an American Family 15994:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 11056:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 10040:Modern display of the Confederate flag 8123: 8048:Minty: A Story of Young Harriet Tubman 7669:. New York: International Publishers. 7659: 7495: 7332: 7310: 7291: 7261: 7242: 7126: 6995: 6973: 6869: 6845: 6821: 6785: 6761: 6677: 6665: 6641: 6590: 6554: 6515: 6443: 6383: 6371: 6335: 6323: 6311: 6299: 6287: 6275: 6263: 6234: 6222: 6207: 6183: 6159: 6099: 6087: 6075: 6060: 6048: 5964: 5949: 5920: 5896: 5848: 5824: 5793: 5781: 5733: 5697: 5673: 5646: 5586: 5535: 5508: 5496: 5460: 5424: 5400: 5376: 5364: 5349: 5337: 5313: 5289: 5277: 5265: 5253: 5241: 5217: 5205: 5169: 5113: 5089: 5053: 5017: 5005: 4981: 4969: 4957: 4921: 4897: 4885: 4861: 4849: 4837: 4777: 4748: 4736: 4712: 4700: 4688: 4637: 4620: 4596: 4581: 4533: 4521: 4497: 4485: 4434: 4422: 4410: 4386: 4374: 4359: 4332: 4320: 4296: 4260: 4196: 4184: 4131: 4107: 4083: 4071: 4047: 4035: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3963: 3891: 3879: 3855: 3819: 3778: 3766: 3710: 3669: 3447:Scenes from the Life of Harriet Tubman 3242: 3189:Parks, monuments, and historical sites 3034: 2798:In South Carolina, Tubman met General 2712: 2313: 2277: 77:March 10, 1913 (aged 90–91) 18366:Landmark African-American legislation 16417: 16391: 16026:Roots: The Saga of an American Family 15855:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl 15291:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng) 15074: 14891: 14563: 14068: 13393: 13224: 13033: 12994: 12789: 12341: 11953: 11575: 11372: 11334: 10763: 10258: 9647: 9211: 8434: 8237:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 8135: 8097: 8084: 7756: 7444: 7230:from the original on October 17, 2020 7184: 7161: 7107: 7049: 7023:Franklin, Jonathan (March 13, 2023). 7010:from the original on January 10, 2024 6996:Duster, Chandelis (January 9, 2024). 6961:. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 6886: 6857: 6809: 6797: 6773: 6527: 6467: 6431: 5757: 5598: 5574: 4825: 4789: 4661: 3939: 3927: 3915: 3843: 3693: 2753: 2527: 1863:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention 1540:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea 420:area of Dorchester County, Maryland. 393:Map of key locations in Tubman's life 18535:African-American history of Maryland 18505:American activists with disabilities 18475:20th-century African-American people 18455:19th-century African-American people 17497:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) 15871:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass 15366:(1783 England – 1821 United States) 15100: 7631:Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman 7610:Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman 7385: 6419: 3541:List of suffragists and suffragettes 3015:Dependent and Disability Pension Act 2984:Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman 2850:, mapped the unfamiliar terrain and 2828:Scouting and the Combahee River Raid 2549:In an 1897 interview with historian 2444:competed with free blacks for work. 2055:Slave marriages in the United States 1659:Human trafficking in the Middle East 18635:People from Cayuga County, New York 18480:20th-century African-American women 18460:19th-century African-American women 17851:African-American Vernacular English 10394:Committee on the Conduct of the War 10070:United Daughters of the Confederacy 7938:Salem Chapel National Historic Site 7510:from the original on April 17, 2021 6935:Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom 3406:, moving the portrait of President 3283:. Tubman is the focus of novels by 1394:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia 384: 13: 17769:U.S. cities with large populations 17472:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 16210:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom 16082:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons 15360:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal) 15313:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino 11794:Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson 11232:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route 11023:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case 10964:List of Underground Railroad sites 10464:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 10259: 9803:impeachment managers investigation 8182:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 7782: 7710:Harriet Tubman: Visions of Freedom 7565: 7496:Vargas, Ángel (October 17, 2018). 7461:from the original on July 25, 2019 7071:from the original on July 25, 2019 7037:from the original on June 15, 2023 3573:when the province passed the 1793 3291:, and is a character in novels by 2647:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 2557:, a free black minister living in 2048:last survivors of American slavery 280:– March 10, 1913) was an American 184:Guiding enslaved people to freedom 14: 18706: 18580:American women's rights activists 16642:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013 16638:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009 16445:African American founding fathers 16311:Songs of the Underground Railroad 16271:Abolitionism in the United States 15779:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil) 15410:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico) 13173:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 11270:Freedom: The Underground Railroad 11173:Songs of the Underground Railroad 11104:Abolitionism in the United States 9889:Reconstruction military districts 8337:Abolitionism in the United States 8292:Plantations in the American South 8207:Origins of the American Civil War 7684: 7613:. Auburn, New York: W. J. Moses. 3581:abolished slavery in most of the 3439: 3423:United States Maritime Commission 1009:Field slaves in the United States 876:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate 18665:Proponents of Christian feminism 18404: 17522:United Negro College Fund (UNCF) 16667:Nadir of American race relations 16359:Slave Songs of the United States 15863:The Underground Railroad Records 15773:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela) 11179:The Underground Railroad Records 10945: 10743: 10734: 10733: 9872:Enforcement Act of February 1871 9845:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 7744:Works by or about Harriet Tubman 7691:Harriet Tubman: A Resource Guide 7644:Harriet, The Moses of Her People 7641:Bradford, Sarah Hopkins (1886). 7624: 7212:Kaufman, Rachel (May 13, 2018). 4050:, pp. 42–43, 317 (note 46). 3638: 3628: 3618: 3601: 3515: 3501: 3487: 3452:Harriet, the Moses of her People 3218:National Historic Site of Canada 3102:Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged 2750:in Auburn on December 28, 1860. 2434:states that had outlawed slavery 886:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate 881:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate 710:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate 480: 215: 18675:Women in the American Civil War 16528:Civil rights movement 1954–1968 16518:Civil rights movement 1865–1896 15739:(19th century Indian Territory) 15713:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY) 14243:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 10981:Underground Railroad in Indiana 10657:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 10519:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 10080:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 3592: 3563: 3389:Other honors and commemorations 2782:declared these escapees to be " 2693:raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia 2601:would secure transportation to 1836:Committee of Experts on Slavery 1387:East, Southeast, and South Asia 240: 211: 18515:African-American abolitionists 18485:20th-century Christian mystics 18465:19th-century Christian mystics 17517:Thurgood Marshall College Fund 16523:Civil right movement 1896–1954 16343:Slave-Trading in the Old South 15397:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833) 13922:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 9760:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 7913:Harriet Tubman Memorial Garden 7730:radio anthology episodes from 7451:. Books & Arts in Review. 7292:Larson, Kate Clifford (2022). 7273:. New York: Ballantine Books. 6909:Armstrong, Douglas V. (2022). 6542:, pp. 234, 356 (note 15). 3233:Harriet Tubman Memorial Garden 3114:Massachusetts General Hospital 1535:Slave raiding in Easter Island 1: 18490:20th-century Christian saints 17697:Cherokee freedmen controversy 16673:The Negro Motorist Green Book 16018:The Confessions of Nat Turner 15983: 15976: 15807:The Narrative of Robert Adams 15221: 14892: 14564: 14069: 13394: 13225: 13034: 13023:National Women's Hall of Fame 11362:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame 10175:Ladies' Memorial Associations 9877:Enforcement Act of April 1871 9773:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 9648: 7700:Harriet Tubman Biography Page 6860:, p. 354 (note 12). 5899:, pp. 252, 378 (note 6). 3651: 3066:Tubman traveled to New York, 2927: 2587:Chesapeake and Delaware Canal 2408:Tubman sitting (1868 or 1869) 2282:Anthony Thompson promised to 274: 57: 18630:People from Auburn, New York 16351:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon 16306:Slavery in the United States 15663:Greensbury Washington Offley 14269:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 11681:Margaret Collins Schweinhaut 11468:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper 11317:Slavery in the United States 11153:Reverse Underground Railroad 11017:Kentucky raid in Cass County 10308:Confederate revolving cannon 10050:Sons of Confederate Veterans 9921:South Carolina riots of 1876 9899:Indian Council at Fort Smith 9850:South Carolina riots of 1876 9815:Knights of the White Camelia 8307:Slavery in the United States 7576:Combee: Harriet Tubman, the 3613:Married Women's Property Act 3397:Official $ 20 bill prototype 3208:, both in Maryland, and the 3181:struggling for equality and 2641:John Brown and Harpers Ferry 2360:Religious Society of Friends 1826:Temporary Slavery Commission 1487:Slavery in the Mongol Empire 452: 7: 18680:Abolitionists from Maryland 18670:Underground Railroad people 18615:People enslaved in Maryland 18540:African-American Methodists 17567:Black players in ice hockey 17502:National Urban League (NUL) 17328:American Society of Muslims 16566:Selma to Montgomery marches 16486:Brown v. Board of Education 16375:The Hemingses of Monticello 16276:African-American literature 14452:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 13856:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 10662:New York City riots of 1863 10487:Battle Hymn of the Republic 10238:United Confederate Veterans 10075:Children of the Confederacy 10065:United Confederate Veterans 10060:Southern Historical Society 9212: 8692:Price's Missouri Expedition 8162:Timeline leading to the War 8136: 7634:public domain audiobook at 7545:Wickenden, Dorothy (2021). 7445:Sacks, Sam (May 17, 2019). 7333:Oertel, Kristen T. (2015). 5623:Gibson & Silverman 2005 3480: 2762:A woodcut of Tubman in her 1846:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery 891:Volga Bulgarian slave trade 399:Harriet Tubman's birthplace 338:In 1849, Tubman escaped to 321:Dorchester County, Maryland 66:Dorchester County, Maryland 19:For the musical group, see 10: 18711: 18530:African-American feminists 18520:African-American activists 17724:Great Dismal Swamp maroons 17482:Nashville Student Movement 16493:Children of the plantation 16191:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin 15297:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng) 15113:Slave Narrative Collection 14008:Katharine Dexter McCormick 13306:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 12375:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps 12075:Virginia Walcott Beauchamp 11427:Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson 11314: 11119:African-American opponents 11002:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins 10630:Confederate Secret Service 10218:Grand Army of the Republic 10110:Grand Army of the Republic 9928:Southern Claims Commission 7393:Women and Music: A History 6879: 3579:Slavery Abolition Act 1833 3151: 3092:Church, illness, and death 2831: 2793:Port Royal, South Carolina 2700:New Bedford, Massachusetts 2644: 2430:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 2231:, possibly as a result of 2031:Great Dismal Swamp maroons 1868:Anti-Slavery International 1633:North Africa and West Asia 396: 348:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 18: 18394: 18361:Index of related articles 18239: 18154: 17878: 17811: 17749: 17649: 17610: 17542: 17535: 17450: 17370: 17362:Doctrine of Father Divine 17308: 17250: 16899: 16754: 16746:Women's suffrage movement 16699:Reconstruction Amendments 16506:Voting Rights Act of 1965 16425: 16263: 16236: 16201: 16184:To a Southern Slaveholder 16175: 16140: 15972:The Bondwoman's Narrative 15921: 15847:My Bondage and My Freedom 15831:The Life of Josiah Henson 15815:American Slavery as It Is 15790: 15757: 15417: 15373: 15348: 15322: 15275: 15258: 15243:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang 15132: 15121: 15108: 14999: 14943: 14902: 14898: 14887: 14818: 14757: 14696: 14640: 14574: 14570: 14559: 14490: 14434: 14373: 14302: 14261: 14185: 14079: 14075: 14064: 13940: 13874: 13866:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 13773: 13637: 13451: 13435: 13404: 13400: 13389: 13345: 13319: 13298: 13277: 13256: 13235: 13231: 13220: 13181: 13155: 13044: 13040: 13029: 12944: 12908: 12872: 12836: 12800: 12796: 12790: 12785: 12726: 12690: 12667:Katharine Blodgett Gebbie 12639: 12598: 12557: 12516: 12475: 12434: 12393: 12365:Anne Catherine Hoof Green 12352: 12348: 12342: 12337: 12293: 12252: 12216: 12175: 12144: 12108: 12067: 12036: 12000: 11964: 11960: 11954: 11949: 11905: 11874: 11851:Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton 11838: 11802: 11766: 11730: 11694: 11658: 11622: 11586: 11582: 11576: 11571: 11527: 11491: 11455: 11419: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11368: 11312: 11189: 11096: 11069:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue 10994: 10954: 10943: 10797: 10729: 10705: 10618:Confederate States dollar 10590: 10532: 10477: 10429:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 10424:Emancipation Proclamation 10386: 10318:Medal of Honor recipients 10275: 10271: 10254: 10206:Confederate Memorial Hall 10188: 10167: 10125: 10097: 10088: 10008:Confederate Memorial Hall 9981:Confederate History Month 9961:Civil War Discovery Trail 9941: 9862:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 9693: 9668:Reconstruction Amendments 9658: 9654: 9643: 9565: 9434: 9427: 9367: 9231: 9224: 9220: 9207: 9149: 8896: 8889: 8720: 8576: 8535: 8503: 8470: 8463: 8459: 8430: 8327: 8277:Emancipation Proclamation 8245: 8146: 8142: 8131: 8091: 8086:Links to related articles 8005: 7946: 7891: 7882: 7845: 7824: 7790: 7425:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3587:United Province of Canada 3509:American Civil War portal 3436:named for a black woman. 3147: 3013:on October 14, 1888. The 2840:Emancipation Proclamation 2559:East New Market, Maryland 2304:Eastern Shore of Maryland 2290:Around 1844, she married 2127:Emancipation Proclamation 1799:Opposition and resistance 1557:Sex trafficking in Europe 1545:Blackbirding in Polynesia 1108:Trans-Saharan slave trade 300:, she served as an armed 251: 188: 180: 149: 132: 88: 73: 49: 37: 30: 18605:Fugitive American slaves 18555:American Civil War spies 18411:United States portal 17846:African-American English 17275:Inventors and scientists 16967:George Washington Carver 16571:Chicago Freedom Movement 16130:The Underground Railroad 15895:The Peculiar Institution 15540:Sarah Jane Woodson Early 14097:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 13907:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 13680:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 12759:Evelyn Williams Townsend 12611:Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms 12203:Rebecca Alban Hoffberger 11473:Juanita Jackson Mitchell 11302:The Underground Railroad 10692:U.S. Sanitary Commission 10603:Battlefield preservation 10509:Marching Through Georgia 10434:Hampton Roads Conference 10409:Confiscation Act of 1862 10404:Confiscation Act of 1861 10180:U.S. national cemeteries 9986:Confederate Memorial Day 9971:Civil War Trails Program 9840:New Orleans riot of 1866 7245:American Slavery on Film 4780:, pp. 101, 188–189. 3556: 3342:Academy Award nomination 3154:Legacy of Harriet Tubman 2838:When Lincoln issued the 2609:, and Southern Ontario. 2597:. In Wilmington, Quaker 2262:church with her family. 1907:Compensated emancipation 1118:Indian Ocean slave trade 18620:Methodist abolitionists 18545:African-American nurses 18500:Activists from Maryland 18495:20th-century Methodists 18470:19th-century Methodists 18334:African-American firsts 17383:Back-to-Africa movement 17352:Black Hebrew Israelites 17132:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 16680:Partus sequitur ventrem 16301:Films featuring slavery 15765:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua 15689:William Henry Singleton 15494:Ellen and William Craft 14587:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 14477:Catherine Filene Shouse 14330:Patricia Roberts Harris 13968:Mary Steichen Calderone 13836:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 13705:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 13509:Martha Wright Griffiths 12864:Celeste Revillon Winans 12631:Lizette Woodworth Reese 12260:Ramona McCarthy Hawkins 12152:Shoshana Shoubin Cardin 11972:Constance Uriolo Battle 11748:Harriet Elizabeth Brown 11712:Elizabeth King Ellicott 11203:Harriet Tubman Memorial 10613:Confederate war finance 10233:Southern Cross of Honor 10201:1938 Gettysburg reunion 10196:1913 Gettysburg reunion 9894:Reconstruction Treaties 9867:Enforcement Act of 1870 9750:Freedman's Savings Bank 8367:Lane Debates on Slavery 8192:Lincoln–Douglas debates 7987:Harriet Tubman Memorial 7974:Harriet Tubman Memorial 7605:Bradford, Sarah Hopkins 7588:The Wall Street Journal 7454:The Wall Street Journal 7127:Hobson, Janell (2022). 7108:Grigg, Jeff W. (2014). 7064:San Francisco Chronicle 6975:Dunbar, Erica Armstrong 6644:, pp. 96, 103–104. 5220:, pp. 89, 157–158. 3625:troops in his regiment. 3361:, Nina Cooke John, and 3275:and a collaboration of 1831:1926 Slavery Convention 1587:Germany in World War II 1204:North and South America 726:Contract of manumission 403:Harriet Tubman's family 258:Harriet Tubman's family 18302:Spingarn Medal winners 17791:States and territories 17562:Black NFL quarterbacks 17062:Martin Luther King Jr. 16594:Dred Scott v. Sandford 16533:Montgomery bus boycott 16149:Amos Fortune, Free Man 15383:Juan Francisco Manzano 15358:Marie-Joseph Angélique 15266:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt 15249:Johann Georg Wolffgang 15231:Guðríður Símonardóttir 15170:James Leander Cathcart 14533:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 14028:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 13892:Frances Xavier Cabrini 13806:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 13584:Ellen Swallow Richards 13554:Constance Baker Motley 13204:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 13137:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 12708:Emily Saunders Plummer 12703:Sandra Williams Ortega 12647:Marsha Coleman-Adebayo 12621:Elaine Danforth Harmon 12606:Sophia Arabatzis Balis 12054:Mary Young Pickersgill 12023:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 11982:Sonia Pressman Fuentes 11928:Elizabeth Fran Johnson 11887:Mary Katharine Goddard 11789:Nettie Barcroft Taylor 11743:Mary Elizabeth Banning 11442:Jeanette Rosner Wolman 10672:Richmond riots of 1863 10598:Baltimore riot of 1861 10378:U.S. Military Railroad 10298:Confederate Home Guard 10030:Historiographic issues 9996:Historical reenactment 8495:Revenue Cutter Service 8362:William Lloyd Garrison 8271:Dred Scott v. Sandford 7815:Raid on Combahee Ferry 7243:Knauer, Caron (2023). 3398: 3271:, as well as plays by 3173: 3044: 2980:Sarah Hopkins Bradford 2975: 2942: 2921: 2884:raid at Combahee Ferry 2879: 2834:Raid on Combahee Ferry 2817: 2767: 2719:Frances Adeline Seward 2660: 2567:Willow Grove, Delaware 2501: 2482: 2409: 2397: 2375:, and then north into 2323: 2229:temporal lobe epilepsy 1312:British Virgin Islands 864:Circassian slave trade 830:Safavid imperial harem 825:Ottoman Imperial Harem 433:slave ship from Africa 394: 371:raid at Combahee Ferry 278: March 1822 97:Auburn, New York, U.S. 18695:American women slaves 18575:American women nurses 18565:American rebel slaves 17612:Athletic associations 17547:Negro league baseball 17318:African-American Jews 17037:Ketanji Brown Jackson 17002:Henry Highland Garnet 16861:Negro National Anthem 16611:George Floyd protests 16576:Post–civil rights era 16098:Walk Through Darkness 16034:Underground to Canada 15647:Jermain Wesley Loguen 15592:(1848/1854 VA – 1957) 15519:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo 15335:Konstantin Mihailović 15283:Lovisa von Burghausen 15047:Anna Wessels Williams 14734:Carlotta Walls LaNier 14467:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 14325:Martha Matilda Harper 14289:Mary Engle Pennington 14127:Frances Oldham Kelsey 13912:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 13665:Jane Cunningham Croly 13594:Katherine Siva Saubel 13489:Marian Wright Edelman 13412:Margaret Bourke-White 13337:Harriet Beecher Stowe 12370:Irene Morgan Kirkaldy 12321:Anne St. Clair Wright 12198:Marilyn Hughes Gaston 11923:Edith Houghton Hooker 11810:Madeleine L. Ellicott 11758:Mary Adelaide Nutting 11738:Rosalie Silber Abrams 11722:Martha Ellicott Tyson 11262:The Quest for Freedom 10927:Charles Turner Torrey 10922:Harriet Beecher Stowe 10887:Harriet Forten Purvis 10637:Great Revival of 1863 10514:Maryland, My Maryland 10303:Confederate railroads 9966:Civil War Roundtables 9835:Meridian riot of 1871 9830:Memphis riots of 1866 8387:George Luther Stearns 8372:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 8265:Crittenden Compromise 8040:The Quest for Freedom 7961:Harriet Tubman Square 7918:Harriet Tubman Museum 7720:Maurer, Elizabeth L. 7572:Fields-Black, Edda L. 7263:Larson, Kate Clifford 7218:Season Finale Twofer" 7137:10.4324/9780429243554 4074:, pp. 28–29, 34. 3396: 3287:, Marcy Heidish, and 3237:Harriet Tubman Museum 3235:in Maryland, and the 3161: 3042: 3009:Nelson Davis died of 2995:Clinton D. MacDougall 2972: 2935: 2916: 2868: 2860:Jacksonville, Florida 2809: 2761: 2654: 2541:and carried two live 2492: 2477: 2407: 2392: 2321: 1551:Europe and North Asia 1511:Australia and Oceania 1211:Pre-Columbian America 783:Slave raid of Suðuroy 715:Slavery in al-Andalus 637:Black Sea slave trade 566:21st-century jihadism 392: 352:British North America 319:Born into slavery in 173:civil rights activist 21:Harriet Tubman (band) 18655:People with epilepsy 18600:Female wartime spies 17819:Afro-Seminole Creole 17345:Azusa Street Revival 17217:Booker T. Washington 16741:Underground Railroad 16606:Free people of color 16460:Atlantic slave trade 16296:Caribbean literature 16286:Atlantic slave trade 15839:Twelve Years a Slave 15732:Booker T. Washington 15534:Jordan Winston Early 14744:Mary Harriman Rumsey 14582:St. Katharine Drexel 14426:Mary Burnett Talbert 14421:Blanche Stuart Scott 14406:Mother Marianne Cope 14386:Ruth Fulton Benedict 14345:Mildred Robbins Leet 14043:Angelina Grimké Weld 13917:Maria Goeppert Mayer 13887:Charlotte Anne Bunch 13464:Antoinette Blackwell 13443:Gertrude Belle Elion 13373:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 13142:Helen Brooke Taussig 13132:Margaret Chase Smith 12921:Charlotte M. Cooksey 12754:Rosa Gumataotao Rios 12718:Hattie N. Washington 12483:Helen Delich Bentley 12131:Margaret Byrd Rawson 11913:Florence Riefle Bahr 11882:Constance Ross Beims 11784:Amanda Taylor Norris 11686:Carmen Delgado Votaw 11635:Mary Elizabeth Lange 11504:Sadie Kneller Miller 11246:A Woman Called Moses 11114:opponents of slavery 11087:Thirteenth Amendment 11049:Joshua Glover rescue 10862:Laura Smith Haviland 10791:Underground Railroad 10524:Daar kom die Alibama 10439:National Union Party 10115:memorials to Lincoln 10035:Lost Cause mythology 9740:Eufaula riot of 1874 9728:Confederate refugees 8941:District of Columbia 8568:Union naval blockade 8414:Underground Railroad 8202:Nullification crisis 8032:A Woman Called Moses 8024:A Woman Called Moses 7861:Nelson Charles Davis 7798:Underground Railroad 7600:, February 23, 2024. 7361:Fire on the Mountain 7357:Portelli, Alessandro 7223:Smithsonian Magazine 7185:Humez, Jean (2003). 5577:, pp. 107, 123. 4249:Consumer Price Index 3495:United States portal 3333:A Woman Called Moses 3126:limbs were amputated 3122:bit down on a bullet 2912:Albert Bushnell Hart 2869:Illustration of the 2422:Cape May, New Jersey 2352:Underground Railroad 2300:free people of color 2006:Indentured servitude 1934:Underground Railroad 1734:United Arab Emirates 1123:Zanzibar slave trade 1090:By country or region 903:Atlantic slave trade 805:Ma malakat aymanukum 689:Venetian slave trade 294:Underground Railroad 214: 1844; 18610:History of Maryland 18214:Trinidad and Tobago 17829:Black American Sign 17656:By African descent 17650:Ethnic subdivisions 17637:Southwestern (SWAC) 17552:Baseball color line 17467:Black Panther Party 17371:Political movements 17288:in computer science 16947:Carol Moseley Braun 16736:Tulsa race massacre 16729:Treatment of slaves 16561:March on Washington 16556:Birmingham movement 16291:Captivity narrative 16122:The Book of Negroes 15903:The Slave Community 15767:(1845–1847, Brazil) 15694:James Lindsay Smith 15601:John Andrew Jackson 15536:(1814 – after 1894) 15490:(1845 KY – 1938 OH) 15483:William Wells Brown 15442:Jared Maurice Arter 15437:William J. Anderson 15330:Johann Schiltberger 14961:Rebecca S. Halstead 14935:Mary Church Terrell 14622:Barbara A. Mikulski 14350:Patsy Takemoto Mink 14335:Stephanie L. Kwolek 14274:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 14248:Emily Howell Warner 14193:Dorothy H. Andersen 14167:Annie Dodge Wauneka 14162:Mary Edwards Walker 14087:Faye Glenn Abdellah 14018:Edith Nourse Rogers 13998:Shirley Ann Jackson 13973:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 13851:Sandra Day O'Connor 13831:Matilda Joslyn Gage 13427:Florence B. Seibert 13264:Carrie Chapman Catt 13194:Juliette Gordon Low 13077:Elizabeth Blackwell 13072:Mary McLeod Bethune 12916:Janeen L. Birckhead 12813:Evelyn O. A. Darden 12764:Phyllis B. Trickett 12739:Augusta T. Chissell 12734:Marielsa A. Bernard 12285:Emily Wilson Walker 12239:Karen H. Rothenberg 12188:Liebe Sokol Diamond 12167:Edyth H. Schoenrich 12090:Ruth L. Kirschstein 12049:Florence P. Kendall 12044:Mabel Houze Hubbard 12028:Sandra W. Tomlinson 11933:Bernice Smith White 11830:Barbara A. Robinson 11825:Brigid G. Leventhal 11774:Jill Moss Greenberg 11614:Mary Lemist Titcomb 11514:Martha Carey Thomas 11447:Hiltgunt Zassenhaus 11432:Elizabeth Ann Seton 11254:Roots of Resistance 11136:Fugitive slave laws 10882:William Cooper Nell 10682:Supreme Court cases 10449:Radical Republicans 10228:Old soldiers' homes 10212:Confederate Veteran 10138:artworks in Capitol 9857:Reconstruction acts 9718:Colfax riot of 1873 8682:Richmond-Petersburg 8287:Fugitive slave laws 8217:Popular sovereignty 8197:Missouri Compromise 8187:Kansas-Nebraska Act 7928:Harriet Tubman Park 7733:Destination Freedom 7695:Library of Congress 7578:Combahee River Raid 7366:Appalachian Journal 7089:Canadian Art Review 7059:, by James McBride" 7053:(August 23, 2013). 6788:, pp. 264–265. 6776:, pp. 164–165. 6740:, pp. 155–156. 6716:, pp. 248–249. 6704:, pp. 246–247. 6494:, pp. 230–232. 6482:, pp. 236–237. 6458:, pp. 239–240. 6410:, pp. 241–243. 6350:, pp. 216–218. 6174:, pp. 209–210. 6150:, pp. 175–182. 5911:, pp. 149–150. 5851:, pp. 257–259. 5827:, pp. 255–256. 5748:, pp. 139–141. 5736:, pp. 107–109. 5712:, pp. 187–188. 5700:, pp. 276–277. 5649:, pp. 225–226. 5637:, pp. 193–195. 5613:, pp. 186–187. 5523:, pp. 166–167. 5403:, pp. 209–210. 5391:, pp. 156–157. 5304:, pp. 147–149. 5208:, pp. 198–199. 5080:, pp. 137–138. 5044:, pp. 134–135. 4984:, pp. 161–166. 4960:, pp. 158–160. 4948:, pp. 126–128. 4924:, pp. 158–159. 4840:, pp. 148–151. 4751:, pp. 134–135. 4703:, pp. 143–144. 4664:, pp. 306–307. 4062:, pp. 184–185. 3858:, pp. 311–312. 3611:. Under New York's 3575:Act Against Slavery 3416:commemorative coins 3309:The Great Adventure 3243:Artistic portrayals 3239:is in New Jersey. 3035:Suffragist activism 2871:Combahee River Raid 2713:Auburn and Margaret 2449:Cambridge, Maryland 2314:Escape from slavery 2296:The mother's status 2278:Family and marriage 2092:Slave Route Project 1223:Americas indigenous 1113:Red Sea slave trade 1103:Contemporary Africa 966:Topics and practice 736:Crimean slave trade 731:Bukhara slave trade 684:Genoese slave trade 561:Contemporary Africa 541:Forced prostitution 117:42.9246°N 76.5750°W 113: / 18690:Protestant mystics 18560:American feminists 18312:US representatives 18307:US cabinet members 18199:Dominican Republic 17786:Metropolitan areas 17627:Mid-Eastern (MEAC) 17452:Civic and economic 17430:Self-determination 17251:Education, science 17172:Fred Shuttlesworth 17152:A. Philip Randolph 17057:Coretta Scott King 16982:Frederick Douglass 16809:Harlem Renaissance 16714:Separate but equal 16704:Reconstruction era 16692:Plessy v. Ferguson 16583:Cornerstone Speech 16497:Civil Rights Acts 16480:Black Lives Matter 16455:American Civil War 16245:Unchained Memories 15750:(b. c. 1780 Congo) 15524:Frederick Douglass 15295:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw 15194:Maria ter Meetelen 14920:Barbara Rose Johns 14871:Flossie Wong-Staal 14846:Nicole Malachowski 14775:Lorraine Hansberry 14719:Marcia Greenberger 14673:Mary Joseph Rogers 14612:Coretta Scott King 14597:Abby Kelley Foster 14513:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 14401:Rita Rossi Colwell 14177:Frances E. Willard 14013:Rozanne L. Ridgway 13963:Lydia Moss Bradley 13948:Madeleine Albright 13841:Nannerl O. Keohane 13811:Anne Dallas Dudley 13740:Betty Bone Schiess 13710:Susette La Flesche 13695:Zora Neale Hurston 13690:Helen LaKelly Hunt 13614:Madam C. J. Walker 13529:Mary Putnam Jacobi 13479:Jacqueline Cochran 13459:Ethel Percy Andrus 13327:Barbara McClintock 12808:Victorine Q. Adams 12616:Mary C. Goodwillie 12570:E. Gail de Planque 12508:Beatrice P. Tignor 12462:Diana Gribbon Motz 12385:Lillie D. Shockney 12380:Bernice R. Sandler 12316:Allyson R. Solomon 12265:Ellen Moses Heller 12183:Susan Pardee Baker 12095:Etta Haynie Maddox 11987:Josephine Jacobsen 11918:Lillian C. Compton 11892:Elaine Ryan Hedges 11702:Rosalyn Blake Bell 11609:Adele Hagner Stamp 11509:Mary Eliza Risteau 11257:(1989 documentary) 10917:Calvin Ellis Stowe 10837:Frederick Douglass 10832:Richard Dillingham 10503:A Lincoln Portrait 10444:Politicians killed 10368:U.S. Balloon Corps 10363:Union corps badges 10143:memorials to Davis 10013:Disenfranchisement 9884:Reconstruction era 9765:Timber Culture Act 9723:Compromise of 1877 8687:Franklin–Nashville 8357:Frederick Douglass 8260:Cornerstone Speech 8177:Compromise of 1850 8125:American Civil War 8064:The Good Lord Bird 7956:Harriet Tubman Day 7873:Harriet "Rit" Ross 7740:. RadioEchoes.com. 7475:Sernett, Milton C. 7085:Gibson, Chantal N. 7057:The Good Lord Bird 6929:Clinton, Catherine 6668:, pp. 96–103. 6314:, pp. 66, 68. 6027:, pp. 99–100. 3412:United States Mint 3404:twenty-dollar bill 3399: 3353:Artists including 3315:The Good Lord Bird 3198:national monuments 3174: 3142:Fort Hill Cemetery 3045: 3019:Bureau of Pensions 2976: 2943: 2906:at the assault on 2880: 2768: 2754:American Civil War 2661: 2528:Routes and methods 2514:freedom from Egypt 2488:Frederick Douglass 2483: 2479:Frederick Douglass 2410: 2324: 1873:Blockade of Africa 1180:Somali slave trade 1096:Sub-Saharan Africa 788:Turkish Abductions 746:Khivan slave trade 741:Khazar slave trade 694:Balkan slave trade 652:Prague slave trade 395: 298:American Civil War 93:Fort Hill Cemetery 18425: 18424: 18419: 18418: 18247:African Americans 18119:Dallas–Fort Worth 17714:Black Southerners 17645: 17644: 17097:Thurgood Marshall 17067:Bernard Lafayette 16662:Million Man March 16419:African Americans 16385: 16384: 16157:I, Juan de Pareja 16141:Young adult books 15948:Uncle Tom's Cabin 15791:Non-fiction books 15786: 15785: 15743:Harriet E. Wilson 15627:Elizabeth Keckley 15473:Henry "Box" Brown 15391:(1860–1965, Cuba) 15385:(1797–1854, Cuba) 15340:George of Hungary 15315:(1792 – fl. 1828) 15068: 15067: 15064: 15063: 15060: 15059: 15022:Kimberlé Crenshaw 15017:Elouise P. Cobell 14981:Katherine Johnson 14951:Octavia E. Butler 14883: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14790:Clare Boothe Luce 14602:Helen Murray Free 14555: 14554: 14551: 14550: 14416:Patricia A. Locke 14381:Florence E. Allen 14365:Sheila E. Widnall 14310:Linda G. Alvarado 14294:Mercy Otis Warren 14253:Victoria Woodhull 14238:Barbara Holdridge 14233:Beatrice A. Hicks 14208:Lydia Maria Child 14122:Leontine T. Kelly 14060: 14059: 14056: 14055: 13882:Louisa May Alcott 13796:Mary Breckinridge 13675:Geraldine Ferraro 13660:Annie Jump Cannon 13385: 13384: 13381: 13380: 13216: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13122:Eleanor Roosevelt 13021:Inductees to the 12988: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12980: 12979: 12952:Adrienne A. Jones 12926:Ana Sol Gutierrez 12900:Odessa M. Shannon 12890:Gloria Richardson 12781: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12580:Katherine O'Brien 12549:Ann Cipriano Rees 12529:Agnes Kane Callum 12524:Dorothy F. Bailey 12406:Barbara Holdridge 12333: 12332: 12329: 12328: 12157:Bessie Olive Cole 12136:Vivian V. Simpson 12085:Kathryn J. DuFour 11945: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11897:Mary Carter Smith 11856:Catherine R. Gira 11671:Anna Ella Carroll 11567: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11328: 11327: 11321:Slavery in Canada 11305:(2021 miniseries) 11273:(2013 board game) 11249:(1978 miniseries) 11042:Uncle Tom's Cabin 10757: 10756: 10725: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10555:Italian Americans 10540:African Americans 10497:John Brown's Body 10250: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10163: 10162: 10001:Robert E. Lee Day 9745:Freedmen's Bureau 9708:Brooks–Baxter War 9639: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9631: 9630: 9423: 9422: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9195: 9194: 8612:Northern Virginia 8558:Trans-Mississippi 8531: 8530: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8318:Uncle Tom's Cabin 8255:African Americans 8078: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8067:(2020 miniseries) 8035:(1978 miniseries) 7676:978-0-7178-0084-1 7556:978-1-4767-6076-6 7537:978-1-4408-5569-6 7488:978-0-8223-4073-7 7404:978-0-253-11503-4 7348:978-1-135-94897-9 7325:978-0-87286-859-5 7303:978-1-5381-1357-8 7280:978-0-345-45627-4 7254:978-1-4408-7752-0 7200:978-0-299-19120-7 7146:978-0-429-24355-4 7119:978-1-62585-004-1 6988:978-1-982139-66-7 6946:978-0-316-14492-6 6920:978-0-8156-5523-7 6901:978-0-252-08357-0 6656:, pp. 2, 35. 6506:, pp. 87–90. 6374:, pp. 67–68. 6326:, pp. 63–64. 6278:, pp. 93–96. 6015:, pp. 97–99. 5991:, pp. 97–98. 5935:, pp. 96–97. 5625:, pp. 25–26. 5565:, pp. 89–92. 5340:, pp. 58–59. 4876:, pp. 94–95. 4804:, pp. 90–91. 4623:, pp. 90–91. 4584:, pp. 89–90. 4572:, pp. 49–53. 4476:, pp. 37–38. 4437:, pp. 80–81. 4425:, pp. 82–83. 4389:, pp. 78–79. 4323:, pp. 74–77. 4311:, pp. 31–32. 4170:, pp. 42–43. 4158:, pp. 28–29. 4146:, pp. 23–24. 4086:, pp. 43–45. 3954:, pp. 17–18. 3742:, pp. 26–27. 3546:Richard Amos Ball 3281:Willis Richardson 3179:African Americans 2999:Gerry W. Hazelton 2904:Robert Gould Shaw 2727:Fleming, New York 2723:William H. Seward 2451:. Tubman went to 2400:Nicknamed "Moses" 2217:Old Folks at Home 2189: 2188: 2139:Freedmen's Bureau 1961:Third Servile War 1956:International law 1523:Human trafficking 1285:Human trafficking 960:Thirteen colonies 778:Sack of Baltimore 546:Human trafficking 379:African Americans 288:. After escaping 264: 263: 122:42.9246; -76.5750 61: March 1822 18702: 18409: 18408: 18407: 18371:Lynching victims 17870:Louisiana Creole 17841:American English 17729:Louisiana Creole 17702:Choctaw freedmen 17540: 17539: 17077:Huddie Ledbetter 17017:Fannie Lou Hamer 16987:W. E. B. Du Bois 16977:Claudette Colvin 16972:Shirley Chisholm 16789:Family structure 16657:Military history 16539:Browder v. Gayle 16412: 16405: 16398: 16389: 16388: 15988: 15985: 15981: 15978: 15956:The Heroic Slave 15711:Pierre Toussaint 15706:(1793 VA – 1860) 15670:(1827 VA – 1900) 15402:Pierre Toussaint 15237:Antoine Qaurtier 15226: 15223: 15130: 15129: 15102:Slave narratives 15095: 15088: 15081: 15072: 15071: 14900: 14899: 14889: 14888: 14856:Louise Slaughter 14780:Victoria Jackson 14739:Philippa Marrack 14724:Barbara Iglewski 14632:Kathrine Switzer 14627:Donna E. Shalala 14572: 14571: 14561: 14560: 14518:Allie B. Latimer 14498:Louise Bourgeois 14472:Judith L. Pipher 14279:Katharine Graham 14223:Marian de Forest 14142:Anna Howard Shaw 14092:Emma Smith DeVoe 14077: 14076: 14066: 14065: 13978:Joan Ganz Cooney 13902:Oveta Culp Hobby 13897:Mary A. Hallaren 13760:Sarah Winnemucca 13629:Gloria Yerkovich 13624:Rosalyn S. Yalow 13579:Jeannette Rankin 13559:Georgia O'Keeffe 13514:Fannie Lou Hamer 13474:Shirley Chisholm 13422:Billie Jean King 13402: 13401: 13391: 13390: 13353:Gwendolyn Brooks 13233: 13232: 13222: 13221: 13062:Susan B. Anthony 13042: 13041: 13031: 13030: 13015: 13008: 13001: 12992: 12991: 12931:Gloria G. Lawlah 12895:Beatrice Rodgers 12854:Ruby Reese Moone 12849:Margaret Hawkins 12818:Claire Parkinson 12798: 12797: 12787: 12786: 12769:Pauline Woo Tsui 12713:Rita L. Robinson 12698:Sandra I. Barnes 12565:Beverly B. Byron 12539:Susan K. Goering 12503:Linda A. Shevitz 12421:Lucy Diggs Slowe 12401:Carol W. Greider 12360:Claire M. Fraser 12350: 12349: 12339: 12338: 12224:Annette M.Deener 12116:Edmonson sisters 12059:Lorraine Sheehan 11962: 11961: 11951: 11950: 11640:Claire McCardell 11584: 11583: 11573: 11572: 11555:Estelle R. Ramey 11499:Barbara Mikulski 11483:Helen B. Taussig 11401:Rita C. Davidson 11381: 11380: 11370: 11369: 11355: 11348: 11341: 11332: 11331: 11289:(2016 TV series) 10949: 10807:William Brinkley 10784: 10777: 10770: 10761: 10760: 10747: 10737: 10736: 10560:Native Americans 10545:German Americans 10338:Partisan rangers 10333:Official Records 10273: 10272: 10256: 10255: 10148:memorials to Lee 10095: 10094: 9656: 9655: 9645: 9644: 9432: 9431: 9229: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9209: 9208: 9182:Washington, D.C. 8976:Indian Territory 8936:Dakota Territory 8894: 8893: 8811:Chancellorsville 8602:Jackson's Valley 8592:Blockade runners 8468: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8432: 8431: 8392:Thaddeus Stevens 8382:Lysander Spooner 8342:Susan B. Anthony 8144: 8143: 8133: 8132: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8095: 8094: 8082: 8081: 7889: 7888: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7754: 7753: 7748:Internet Archive 7722:"Harriet Tubman" 7680: 7656: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7597:The New Republic 7560: 7541: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7492: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7450: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7421: 7412: 7396: 7382: 7352: 7329: 7312:Lusane, Clarence 7307: 7288: 7272: 7258: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7208: 7192: 7181: 7158: 7123: 7104: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7019: 7017: 7015: 6992: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6954: 6938: 6924: 6905: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6489: 6483: 6477: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6363: 6357: 6351: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5953: 5947: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5797: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5659: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5158: 5152: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4215: 4209: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3714: 3708: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3567: 3525: 3523:Biography portal 3520: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3297:Ta-Nehisi Coates 3072:Washington, D.C. 3057:Susan B. Anthony 3049:women's suffrage 2997:of New York and 2856:James Montgomery 2442:Irish immigrants 2438:Southern Ontario 2358:(members of the 2181: 2174: 2167: 2151:Emancipation Day 1984: 1951:Slave Trade Acts 642:Byzantine Empire 484: 457: 456: 414:Blackwater River 385:Birth and family 375:Auburn, New York 314:women's suffrage 279: 276: 244: 242: 219: 217: 213: 133:Other names 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 81:Auburn, New York 62: 59: 42: 28: 27: 18710: 18709: 18705: 18704: 18703: 18701: 18700: 18699: 18585:Anglican saints 18570:American saints 18430: 18429: 18426: 18421: 18420: 18415: 18405: 18403: 18390: 18356:Historic places 18349:US state firsts 18235: 18150: 17874: 17807: 17779:2010 majorities 17774:2000 majorities 17745: 17692:Black Seminoles 17641: 17632:Southern (SIAC) 17615: 17614:and conferences 17613: 17606: 17602:Serena Williams 17597:Jackie Robinson 17531: 17455: 17453: 17446: 17366: 17333:Nation of Islam 17304: 17252: 17246: 17187:Sojourner Truth 17177:Clarence Thomas 17142:Gabriel Prosser 17042:Michael Jackson 16917:Crispus Attucks 16907:Ralph Abernathy 16895: 16851:Musical theater 16750: 16616:Great Migration 16588:COVID-19 impact 16546:Sit-in movement 16421: 16416: 16386: 16381: 16327:Book of Negroes 16281:Anti-Tom novels 16259: 16232: 16197: 16171: 16136: 16106:The Known World 15986: 15979: 15917: 15879:Up from Slavery 15782: 15771:Miguel de Buría 15753: 15722:Wallace Turnage 15658:Solomon Northup 15590:Fountain Hughes 15432:Jordan Anderson 15419: 15413: 15389:Esteban Montejo 15375: 15369: 15350: 15344: 15318: 15289:Olaudah Equiano 15271: 15254: 15224: 15188:Elizabeth Marsh 15176:Ólafur Egilsson 15164:Felice Caronni 15125: 15123: 15117: 15104: 15099: 15069: 15056: 15052:Serena Williams 14995: 14939: 14925:Henrietta Lacks 14915:Barbara Hillary 14910:Aretha Franklin 14894: 14875: 14861:Sonia Sotomayor 14814: 14753: 14704:Tenley Albright 14692: 14678:Bernice Sandler 14636: 14617:Lilly Ledbetter 14592:Loretta C. Ford 14566: 14547: 14486: 14482:Henrietta Szold 14442:Eleanor K. Baum 14430: 14396:Hillary Clinton 14369: 14320:Gertrude Ederle 14315:Donna de Varona 14298: 14257: 14203:Rosalynn Carter 14181: 14157:Wilma L. Vaught 14112:Crystal Eastman 14107:Sylvia A. Earle 14071: 14052: 14048:Chien-Shiung Wu 14023:Felice Schwartz 13993:Julia Ward Howe 13936: 13927:Maria Tallchief 13870: 13826:Margaret Fuller 13821:Ella Fitzgerald 13816:Mary Baker Eddy 13769: 13725:Antonia Novello 13700:Anne Hutchinson 13633: 13574:Esther Peterson 13549:Wilma Mankiller 13469:Emily Blackwell 13447: 13431: 13396: 13377: 13341: 13315: 13294: 13273: 13269:Frances Perkins 13252: 13248:Sojourner Truth 13243:Margaret Sanger 13227: 13208: 13177: 13151: 13097:Emily Dickinson 13057:Marian Anderson 13036: 13025: 13019: 12989: 12976: 12940: 12904: 12868: 12859:Nancy K. Welker 12832: 12828:Leslie R. Wolfe 12792: 12773: 12744:Dominique Dawes 12722: 12686: 12635: 12594: 12553: 12544:Henrietta Lacks 12512: 12498:Ellen Sauerbrey 12471: 12467:Gwendolyn Rooks 12447:Margaret Dunkle 12430: 12426:June A. Willenz 12389: 12344: 12325: 12289: 12248: 12244:Audrey E. Scott 12212: 12171: 12140: 12126:Esther McCready 12104: 12063: 12032: 12018:Charmaine Krohe 12008:Kathleen Feeley 11996: 11977:Lois Green Carr 11956: 11937: 11901: 11870: 11834: 11820:Mary Digges Lee 11798: 11762: 11726: 11707:Lucille Clifton 11690: 11666:Annie Armstrong 11654: 11630:Rita R. Colwell 11618: 11599:Enolia McMillan 11578: 11559: 11523: 11487: 11478:Mary Shaw Shorb 11451: 11437:Henrietta Szold 11415: 11406:Gladys Spellman 11375: 11364: 11359: 11329: 11324: 11323: 11308: 11185: 11131:Fugitive slaves 11092: 11029:Christiana Riot 10990: 10950: 10941: 10842:Calvin Fairbank 10793: 10788: 10758: 10753: 10717: 10701: 10586: 10550:Irish Americans 10528: 10473: 10382: 10373:U.S. Home Guard 10313:Field artillery 10267: 10266: 10242: 10184: 10159: 10121: 10090: 10084: 9976:Civil War Trust 9943: 9937: 9825:Ethnic violence 9810:Kirk–Holden war 9689: 9650: 9627: 9561: 9419: 9363: 9216: 9191: 9145: 8898: 8885: 8716: 8697:Sherman's March 8677:Bermuda Hundred 8572: 8527: 8499: 8455: 8454: 8418: 8377:J. Sella Martin 8347:James G. Birney 8323: 8241: 8167:Bleeding Kansas 8155: 8138: 8127: 8122: 8087: 8079: 8070: 8007: 8001: 7989:(New York City) 7981:Michigan statue 7948: 7942: 7893: 7878: 7841: 7820: 7786: 7781: 7687: 7677: 7625: 7568: 7566:Further reading 7563: 7557: 7538: 7513: 7511: 7489: 7464: 7462: 7435: 7433: 7405: 7387:Roma, Catherine 7349: 7326: 7304: 7281: 7255: 7233: 7231: 7201: 7147: 7120: 7074: 7072: 7040: 7038: 7013: 7011: 6989: 6964: 6962: 6947: 6921: 6902: 6882: 6877: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6844: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6748: 6744: 6736: 6732: 6724: 6720: 6712: 6708: 6700: 6696: 6688: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6664: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6616: 6609: 6601: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6577: 6573: 6565: 6561: 6553: 6546: 6538: 6534: 6526: 6522: 6514: 6510: 6502: 6498: 6490: 6486: 6478: 6474: 6466: 6462: 6454: 6450: 6442: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6418: 6414: 6406: 6402: 6394: 6390: 6382: 6378: 6370: 6366: 6358: 6354: 6346: 6342: 6334: 6330: 6322: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6298: 6294: 6286: 6282: 6274: 6270: 6262: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6221: 6214: 6206: 6202: 6194: 6190: 6182: 6178: 6170: 6166: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6047: 6043: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6019: 6011: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5919: 5915: 5907: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5883: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5859: 5855: 5847: 5843: 5835: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5811: 5800: 5792: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5768: 5764: 5756: 5752: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5696: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5672: 5668: 5660: 5653: 5645: 5641: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5597: 5593: 5585: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5561: 5554: 5546: 5542: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5336: 5332: 5324: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5276: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5240: 5236: 5228: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5180: 5176: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5096: 5088: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5040: 5036: 5028: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5004: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4956: 4952: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4820: 4812: 4808: 4800: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4776: 4772: 4764: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4711: 4707: 4699: 4695: 4687: 4683: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4656: 4648: 4644: 4636: 4627: 4619: 4615: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4588: 4580: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4508: 4504: 4496: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4346: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4295: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4218: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4183: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4154: 4150: 4142: 4138: 4130: 4126: 4118: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3902: 3898: 3890: 3886: 3878: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3726: 3717: 3713:, p. xvii. 3709: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3619: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3442: 3391: 3375:William Johnson 3355:Fern Cunningham 3285:Elizabeth Cobbs 3257:Walter Robinson 3253:Wynton Marsalis 3245: 3212:in Auburn. The 3191: 3156: 3150: 3094: 3084:The Woman's Era 3037: 3023:Sereno E. Payne 2939:carte de visite 2930: 2876:Harper's Weekly 2836: 2830: 2813:the right thing 2804:Abraham Lincoln 2780:Benjamin Butler 2756: 2717:In early 1859, 2715: 2649: 2643: 2530: 2412:After reaching 2402: 2388:fugitive slaves 2337:Caroline County 2316: 2280: 2185: 2156: 2155: 2060:Slave narrative 2016:Fugitive slaves 1996: 1988: 1987: 1978: 1946:Slave rebellion 1801: 1791: 1790: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1561:United Kingdom 1497:Yankee princess 1091: 1083: 1082: 810:Avret Pazarları 756:Avret Pazarları 625:Medieval Europe 591: 581: 580: 519:Forced marriage 494: 455: 405: 387: 286:social activist 277: 247: 246: 238: 234: 231: 221: 218: 1851) 209: 205: 202: 176: 145: 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 98: 96: 84: 78: 69: 63: 60: 56: 55: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18708: 18698: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18482: 18477: 18472: 18467: 18462: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18442: 18440:Harriet Tubman 18423: 18422: 18417: 18416: 18414: 18413: 18401: 18395: 18392: 18391: 18389: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18352: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18331: 18330: 18329: 18324: 18322:Visual artists 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18284: 18282:Mathematicians 18279: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18243: 18241: 18237: 18236: 18234: 18233: 18232: 18231: 18223: 18218: 18217: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18188: 18187: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18160: 18158: 18152: 18151: 18149: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18132: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18106: 18101: 18099:South Carolina 18096: 18091: 18090: 18089: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18069:North Carolina 18066: 18065: 18064: 18054: 18049: 18048: 18047: 18037: 18032: 18031: 18030: 18022: 18021: 18020: 18014:Massachusetts 18012: 18011: 18010: 18000: 17995: 17994: 17993: 17983: 17978: 17977: 17976: 17966: 17961: 17960: 17959: 17949: 17944: 17943: 17942: 17932: 17931: 17930: 17925: 17915: 17910: 17909: 17908: 17903: 17893: 17888: 17882: 17880: 17876: 17875: 17873: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17861: 17860: 17859: 17858: 17856:social context 17853: 17843: 17833: 17832: 17831: 17821: 17815: 17813: 17809: 17808: 17806: 17805: 17804: 17803: 17798: 17788: 17783: 17782: 17781: 17776: 17766: 17765: 17764: 17753: 17751: 17747: 17746: 17744: 17743: 17738: 17737: 17736: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17710: 17709: 17707:Creek Freedmen 17704: 17699: 17694: 17684: 17682:Alabama Creole 17679: 17678: 17677: 17672: 17667: 17662: 17653: 17651: 17647: 17646: 17643: 17642: 17640: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17622:Central (CIAA) 17618: 17616: 17611: 17608: 17607: 17605: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17543: 17537: 17533: 17532: 17530: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17458: 17456: 17451: 17448: 17447: 17445: 17444: 17439: 17438: 17437: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17415:Pan-Africanism 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17396: 17395: 17385: 17380: 17374: 17372: 17368: 17367: 17365: 17364: 17359: 17357:Black theology 17354: 17349: 17348: 17347: 17337: 17336: 17335: 17330: 17320: 17314: 17312: 17306: 17305: 17303: 17302: 17301: 17300: 17298:in STEM fields 17295: 17290: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17262: 17256: 17254: 17253:and technology 17248: 17247: 17245: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17192:Harriet Tubman 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17122:Michelle Obama 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17052:Barbara Jordan 17049: 17047:Harriet Jacobs 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16937:Amelia Boynton 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16903: 16901: 16900:Notable people 16897: 16896: 16894: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16836:LGBT community 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16817: 16816: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16760: 16758: 16752: 16751: 16749: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16688: 16683: 16676: 16669: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16635: 16630: 16629: 16628: 16623: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16579: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16551:Freedom Riders 16548: 16543: 16535: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16514: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16495: 16490: 16482: 16477: 16475:Black genocide 16472: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16431: 16429: 16423: 16422: 16415: 16414: 16407: 16400: 16392: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16379: 16371: 16363: 16355: 16347: 16339: 16331: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16267: 16265: 16261: 16260: 16258: 16257: 16249: 16240: 16238: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16230: 16222: 16214: 16205: 16203: 16199: 16198: 16196: 16195: 16187: 16179: 16177: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16169: 16161: 16153: 16144: 16142: 16138: 16137: 16135: 16134: 16126: 16118: 16110: 16102: 16094: 16086: 16078: 16070: 16066:Middle Passage 16062: 16054: 16046: 16038: 16030: 16022: 16014: 16006: 15998: 15990: 15968: 15960: 15952: 15944: 15936: 15927: 15925: 15923:Fiction/novels 15919: 15918: 15916: 15915: 15907: 15899: 15891: 15883: 15875: 15867: 15859: 15851: 15843: 15835: 15827: 15819: 15811: 15803: 15794: 15792: 15788: 15787: 15784: 15783: 15781: 15780: 15774: 15768: 15761: 15759: 15755: 15754: 15752: 15751: 15745: 15740: 15737:Wallace Willis 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15717:Harriet Tubman 15714: 15707: 15704:Austin Steward 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15674:William Parker 15671: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15649: 15644: 15642:J. Vance Lewis 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15606:Harriet Jacobs 15603: 15598: 15593: 15587: 15582: 15580:William Grimes 15577: 15572:(19th century 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15542: 15537: 15531: 15529:Kate Drumgoold 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15447:Solomon Bayley 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15423: 15421: 15418:North America: 15415: 15414: 15412: 15411: 15405: 15398: 15392: 15386: 15379: 15377: 15374:North America: 15371: 15370: 15368: 15367: 15364:John R. Jewitt 15361: 15354: 15352: 15349:North America: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15326: 15324: 15323:Ottoman Empire 15320: 15319: 15317: 15316: 15310: 15304: 15301:Jean Marteilhe 15298: 15292: 15286: 15279: 15277: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15269: 15262: 15260: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15252: 15246: 15240: 15234: 15228: 15215: 15209: 15203: 15197: 15191: 15185: 15184:(late 19th c.) 15179: 15173: 15167: 15161: 15158:Isaac Brassard 15155: 15149: 15143: 15136: 15134: 15127: 15126:of enslavement 15119: 15118: 15116: 15115: 15109: 15106: 15105: 15098: 15097: 15090: 15083: 15075: 15066: 15065: 15062: 15061: 15058: 15057: 15055: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15032:Judith Plaskow 15029: 15027:Peggy McIntosh 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15003: 15001: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14993: 14991:Michelle Obama 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14947: 14945: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14906: 14904: 14896: 14895: 14885: 14884: 14881: 14880: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14873: 14868: 14866:Laurie Spiegel 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14822: 14820: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14785:Sherry Lansing 14782: 14777: 14772: 14770:Temple Grandin 14767: 14761: 14759: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14729:Jean Kilbourne 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14700: 14698: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14653:Ina May Gaskin 14650: 14644: 14642: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14607:Billie Holiday 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14578: 14576: 14568: 14567: 14557: 14556: 14553: 14552: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14494: 14492: 14488: 14487: 14485: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14438: 14436: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14377: 14375: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14340:Dorothea Lange 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14306: 14304: 14300: 14299: 14297: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14265: 14263: 14259: 14258: 14256: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14213:Bessie Coleman 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14189: 14187: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14083: 14081: 14073: 14072: 14062: 14061: 14058: 14057: 14054: 14053: 14051: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13944: 13942: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13878: 13876: 13872: 13871: 13869: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13801:Eileen Collins 13798: 13793: 13791:Amelia Bloomer 13788: 13783: 13781:Virginia Apgar 13777: 13775: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13750:Nettie Stevens 13747: 13745:Muriel Siebert 13742: 13737: 13732: 13730:Linda Richards 13727: 13722: 13720:Maria Mitchell 13717: 13715:Louise McManus 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13670:Catherine East 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13641: 13639: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13619:Faye Wattleton 13616: 13611: 13606: 13604:Helen Stephens 13601: 13599:Gloria Steinem 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13524:Dolores Huerta 13521: 13519:Dorothy Height 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13455: 13453: 13449: 13448: 13446: 13445: 13439: 13437: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13417:Barbara Jordan 13414: 13408: 13406: 13398: 13397: 13387: 13386: 13383: 13382: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13349: 13347: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13323: 13321: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13313: 13308: 13302: 13300: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13292: 13287: 13285:Belva Lockwood 13281: 13279: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13271: 13266: 13260: 13258: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13239: 13237: 13229: 13228: 13218: 13217: 13214: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13159: 13157: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13149: 13147:Harriet Tubman 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13127:Florence Sabin 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13107:Alice Hamilton 13104: 13102:Amelia Earhart 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13048: 13046: 13038: 13037: 13027: 13026: 13018: 13017: 13010: 13003: 12995: 12986: 12985: 12982: 12981: 12978: 12977: 12975: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12962:Brooke Lierman 12959: 12954: 12948: 12946: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12912: 12910: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12885:Mary L. Cleave 12882: 12876: 12874: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12844:Elizabeth Bobo 12840: 12838: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12794: 12793: 12783: 12782: 12779: 12778: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12684: 12679: 12677:Helen Maroulis 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12652:Carolyn Colvin 12649: 12643: 12641: 12637: 12636: 12634: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12602: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12592: 12590:Sue Fryer Ward 12587: 12585:Linda L. Singh 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12561: 12559: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12520: 12518: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12493:Charlene Dukes 12490: 12485: 12479: 12477: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12438: 12436: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12356: 12354: 12346: 12345: 12335: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12297: 12295: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12280:Toby Orenstein 12277: 12272: 12270:Billie Holiday 12267: 12262: 12256: 12254: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12229:Sally T. Grant 12226: 12220: 12218: 12214: 12213: 12211: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12179: 12177: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12162:Susan R. Panny 12159: 12154: 12148: 12146: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12121:Nancy Grasmick 12118: 12112: 12110: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12040: 12038: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11968: 11966: 11958: 11957: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11878: 11876: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11846:Diane L. Adams 11842: 11840: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11806: 11804: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11770: 11768: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11753:Connie Morella 11750: 11745: 11740: 11734: 11732: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11698: 11696: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11662: 11660: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11626: 11624: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11594:Lucille Maurer 11590: 11588: 11580: 11579: 11569: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11531: 11529: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11495: 11493: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11459: 11457: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11423: 11421: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11413: 11411:Harriet Tubman 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11391:Margaret Brent 11387: 11385: 11377: 11376: 11366: 11365: 11358: 11357: 11350: 11343: 11335: 11326: 11325: 11313: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11306: 11298: 11290: 11282: 11278:The North Star 11274: 11266: 11258: 11250: 11242: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11223: 11222: 11220:visitor center 11212: 11207: 11199: 11193: 11191: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11144: 11143: 11133: 11128: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11100: 11098: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11084: 11078: 11072: 11066: 11060: 11052: 11046: 11038: 11032: 11026: 11020: 11014: 11005: 10998: 10996: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10977: 10976: 10971: 10960: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10939: 10934: 10932:Harriet Tubman 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10902:Hetty Reckless 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10857:Frances Harper 10854: 10852:Thomas Garrett 10849: 10847:Isaac S. Flint 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10803: 10801: 10795: 10794: 10787: 10786: 10779: 10772: 10764: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10751: 10741: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10715: 10709: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10699: 10697:Women soldiers 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10652:Naming the war 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10633: 10632: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10594: 10592: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10536: 10534: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10483: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10390: 10388: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10288:Campaign Medal 10285: 10279: 10277: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10263:Related topics 10260: 10252: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10192: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10129: 10127: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10117: 10112: 10101: 10099: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10010: 10005: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9991:Decoration Day 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9947: 9945: 9944:Reconstruction 9939: 9938: 9936: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9924: 9923: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9806: 9805: 9800: 9798:second inquiry 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9762: 9755:Homestead Acts 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9736: 9735: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9703:Alabama Claims 9699: 9697: 9695:Reconstruction 9691: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9685: 9683:15th Amendment 9680: 9678:14th Amendment 9675: 9673:13th Amendment 9664: 9662: 9652: 9651: 9641: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9429: 9425: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9371: 9369: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9304:J. E. Johnston 9301: 9299:A. S. Johnston 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9239:R. H. Anderson 9235: 9233: 9226: 9218: 9217: 9205: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9153: 9151: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9101:South Carolina 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9076:North Carolina 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8902: 8900: 8891: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8801:Fredericksburg 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8741:Wilson's Creek 8738: 8733: 8727: 8725: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8581: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8553:Lower Seaboard 8550: 8545: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8509: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8476: 8474: 8465: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8436: 8428: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8411: 8409:Harriet Tubman 8406: 8405: 8404: 8397:Charles Sumner 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8333: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8251: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8232:States' rights 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8147: 8140: 8139: 8129: 8128: 8121: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8098: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8076: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8060: 8052: 8044: 8036: 8028: 8020: 8011: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7996:Harriet Tubman 7991: 7983: 7978: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7906:visitor center 7897: 7895: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7858: 7851: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7787: 7784:Harriet Tubman 7780: 7779: 7772: 7765: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7741: 7738:Richard Durham 7725: 7718: 7706: 7697: 7686: 7685:External links 7683: 7682: 7681: 7675: 7666:Harriet Tubman 7657: 7638: 7601: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7555: 7542: 7536: 7524:Walters, Kerry 7520: 7506:(in Spanish). 7493: 7487: 7471: 7442: 7413: 7403: 7383: 7359:(Fall 1988). " 7353: 7347: 7330: 7324: 7308: 7302: 7289: 7279: 7259: 7253: 7240: 7209: 7199: 7182: 7172:(2): 162–182. 7159: 7145: 7124: 7118: 7105: 7081: 7047: 7020: 6993: 6987: 6971: 6955: 6945: 6925: 6919: 6906: 6900: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6872:, p. 113. 6862: 6850: 6848:, p. 290. 6838: 6836:, p. 196. 6826: 6824:, p. 225. 6814: 6812:, p. 165. 6802: 6800:, p. 171. 6790: 6778: 6766: 6764:, p. 244. 6754: 6752:, p. 157. 6742: 6730: 6728:, p. 105. 6718: 6706: 6694: 6692:, p. 219. 6682: 6670: 6658: 6646: 6634: 6622: 6620:, p. 245. 6607: 6605:, p. 244. 6595: 6593:, p. 305. 6583: 6581:, p. 234. 6571: 6559: 6557:, p. 306. 6544: 6532: 6520: 6518:, p. 106. 6508: 6496: 6484: 6472: 6460: 6448: 6436: 6424: 6422:, p. 235. 6412: 6400: 6396:Rosenberg 2020 6388: 6376: 6364: 6362:, p. 267. 6352: 6340: 6338:, p. 125. 6328: 6316: 6304: 6292: 6280: 6268: 6266:, p. 294. 6251: 6249:, p. 181. 6239: 6237:, p. 133. 6227: 6225:, p. 288. 6212: 6200: 6198:, p. 178. 6188: 6186:, p. 282. 6176: 6164: 6162:, p. 285. 6152: 6148:Armstrong 2022 6140: 6138:, p. 170. 6128: 6126:, p. 165. 6124:Armstrong 2022 6116: 6114:, p. 163. 6112:Armstrong 2022 6104: 6092: 6090:, p. 281. 6080: 6078:, p. 275. 6065: 6063:, p. 273. 6053: 6051:, p. 287. 6041: 6039:, p. 191. 6029: 6017: 6005: 6003:, p. 214. 5993: 5981: 5969: 5967:, p. 278. 5954: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5909:Armstrong 2022 5901: 5889: 5887:, p. 208. 5877: 5875:, p. 202. 5865: 5863:, p. 143. 5861:Armstrong 2022 5853: 5841: 5839:, p. 211. 5829: 5817: 5815:, p. 201. 5798: 5796:, p. 260. 5786: 5784:, p. 144. 5774: 5772:, p. 198. 5762: 5750: 5746:Armstrong 2022 5738: 5726: 5714: 5702: 5690: 5688:, p. 193. 5678: 5676:, p. 107. 5666: 5664:, p. 196. 5651: 5639: 5627: 5615: 5603: 5601:, p. 135. 5591: 5589:, p. 220. 5579: 5567: 5552: 5540: 5538:, p. 216. 5525: 5513: 5511:, p. 214. 5501: 5489: 5487:, p. 166. 5477: 5475:, p. 136. 5465: 5463:, p. 213. 5453: 5451:, p. 165. 5441: 5439:, p. 164. 5429: 5427:, p. 210. 5417: 5415:, p. 133. 5405: 5393: 5381: 5369: 5367:, p. 205. 5354: 5352:, p. 204. 5342: 5330: 5328:, p. 149. 5318: 5316:, p. 195. 5306: 5294: 5292:, p. 193. 5282: 5280:, p. 189. 5270: 5268:, p. 186. 5258: 5256:, p. 185. 5246: 5244:, p. 121. 5234: 5232:, p. 337. 5230:Wickenden 2021 5222: 5210: 5198: 5196:, p. 119. 5186: 5184:, p. 111. 5174: 5172:, p. 197. 5159: 5157:, p. 117. 5142: 5138:Armstrong 2022 5130: 5128:, p. 138. 5126:Wickenden 2021 5118: 5116:, p. 128. 5106: 5102:Wickenden 2021 5094: 5092:, p. 163. 5082: 5078:Wickenden 2021 5070: 5066:Armstrong 2022 5058: 5056:, p. 177. 5046: 5034: 5032:, p. 117. 5022: 5020:, p. 174. 5010: 4998: 4996:, p. 132. 4986: 4974: 4972:, p. 161. 4962: 4950: 4938: 4936:, p. 129. 4926: 4914: 4912:, p. 128. 4902: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4864:, p. 191. 4854: 4852:, p. 189. 4842: 4830: 4828:, p. 188. 4818: 4816:, p. 111. 4814:Wickenden 2021 4806: 4794: 4792:, p. 228. 4782: 4770: 4753: 4741: 4739:, p. 125. 4729: 4717: 4715:, p. 100. 4705: 4693: 4691:, p. 119. 4681: 4666: 4654: 4642: 4640:, p. 239. 4625: 4613: 4601: 4586: 4574: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4403: 4391: 4379: 4364: 4352: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4265: 4253: 4216: 4201: 4189: 4172: 4160: 4148: 4136: 4124: 4122:, p. 142. 4112: 4100: 4088: 4076: 4064: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4016: 4004: 3992: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3944: 3932: 3930:, p. 205. 3920: 3908: 3896: 3884: 3872: 3860: 3848: 3836: 3824: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3744: 3732: 3730:, p. 192. 3715: 3698: 3696:, p. 156. 3686: 3682:Armstrong 2022 3674: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3637: 3627: 3617: 3600: 3591: 3583:British Empire 3561: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3536:List of slaves 3533: 3527: 3526: 3512: 3498: 3482: 3479: 3471:Milton Sernett 3467:Harriet Tubman 3441: 3440:Historiography 3438: 3429:Harriet Tubman 3408:Andrew Jackson 3390: 3387: 3383:Faith Ringgold 3379:Jacob Lawrence 3367:Romare Bearden 3244: 3241: 3194:National parks 3190: 3187: 3170:Harriet Tubman 3152:Main article: 3149: 3146: 3138:Gospel of John 3093: 3090: 3043:Tubman in 1911 3036: 3033: 2929: 2926: 2888:Combahee River 2832:Main article: 2829: 2826: 2755: 2752: 2714: 2711: 2655:Tubman helped 2645:Main article: 2642: 2639: 2624:She carried a 2599:Thomas Garrett 2551:Wilbur Siebert 2529: 2526: 2518:St. Catharines 2401: 2398: 2369:Choptank River 2315: 2312: 2279: 2276: 2213:Stephen Foster 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2038:List of slaves 2035: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1756: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1582:Dutch Republic 1579: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1041:Child soldiers 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 990: 989: 984: 979: 968: 967: 963: 962: 957: 952: 950:Spanish Empire 947: 942: 937: 932: 930:Middle Passage 927: 922: 917: 912: 906: 905: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 792: 791: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 760: 759: 758: 751:Ottoman Empire 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 712: 706: 705: 699: 698: 697: 696: 686: 681: 676: 675: 674: 669: 664: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 628: 627: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 598: 592: 587: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 573: 571:Sexual slavery 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 537: 536: 531: 529:Child marriage 526: 516: 511: 506: 504:Child soldiers 501: 495: 490: 489: 486: 485: 477: 476: 466: 465: 454: 451: 386: 383: 267:Harriet Tubman 262: 261: 253: 249: 248: 236: 232: 227: 226: 225: 224: 207: 203: 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181:Known for 178: 177: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 160: 153: 151: 147: 146: 144: 143: 140: 136: 134: 130: 129: 90: 86: 85: 79: 75: 71: 70: 64: 53: 51: 47: 46: 44:Tubman in 1895 43: 35: 34: 32:Harriet Tubman 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18707: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18685:Women mystics 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18437: 18435: 18428: 18412: 18402: 18400: 18397: 18396: 18393: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18381:Neighborhoods 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18350: 18347: 18345: 18344:Sports firsts 18342: 18340: 18337: 18336: 18335: 18332: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18249: 18248: 18245: 18244: 18242: 18238: 18230: 18227: 18226: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18191: 18189: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18166: 18165: 18162: 18161: 18159: 18157: 18153: 18147: 18146:West Virginia 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18111: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18088: 18085: 18084: 18083:Pennsylvania 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18063: 18062:New York City 18060: 18059: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18046: 18043: 18042: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18029: 18026: 18025: 18023: 18019: 18016: 18015: 18013: 18009: 18006: 18005: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17992: 17989: 17988: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17975: 17972: 17971: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17958: 17955: 17954: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17941: 17938: 17937: 17936: 17933: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17920: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17907: 17906:San Francisco 17904: 17902: 17899: 17898: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17881: 17879:By state/city 17877: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17848: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17838: 17837: 17834: 17830: 17827: 17826: 17825: 17824:American Sign 17822: 17820: 17817: 17816: 17814: 17810: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17793: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17771: 17770: 17767: 17763: 17760: 17759: 17758: 17757:Neighborhoods 17755: 17754: 17752: 17748: 17742: 17739: 17735: 17732: 17731: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17689: 17688: 17687:Black Indians 17685: 17683: 17680: 17676: 17673: 17671: 17668: 17666: 17663: 17661: 17658: 17657: 17655: 17654: 17652: 17648: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17609: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17544: 17541: 17538: 17534: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17459: 17457: 17449: 17443: 17440: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17394: 17391: 17390: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17375: 17373: 17369: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17346: 17343: 17342: 17341: 17338: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17325: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17315: 17313: 17311: 17307: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17285: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17265:Black schools 17263: 17261: 17260:Black studies 17258: 17257: 17255: 17249: 17243: 17242:Whitney Young 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17232:Oprah Winfrey 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17202:Denmark Vesey 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17147:Joseph Rainey 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17102:Toni Morrison 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17087:Joseph Lowery 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17032:Jesse Jackson 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17022:Kamala Harris 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17007:Marcus Garvey 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16975: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16957:Blanche Bruce 16955: 16953: 16952:Edward Brooke 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16942:James Bradley 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16922:James Baldwin 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16904: 16902: 16898: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16866:Neighborhoods 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16815: 16812: 16811: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16761: 16759: 16757: 16753: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16730: 16727: 16726: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16719:Silent Parade 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16694: 16693: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16681: 16677: 16675: 16674: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16647:Jim Crow laws 16645: 16643: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16618: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16596: 16595: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16541: 16540: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16530: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16488: 16487: 16483: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16473: 16471: 16470:Black cowboys 16468: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16432: 16430: 16428: 16424: 16420: 16413: 16408: 16406: 16401: 16399: 16394: 16393: 16390: 16377: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16368: 16364: 16361: 16360: 16356: 16353: 16352: 16348: 16345: 16344: 16340: 16337: 16336: 16332: 16329: 16328: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16268: 16266: 16262: 16255: 16254: 16250: 16247: 16246: 16242: 16241: 16239: 16237:Documentaries 16235: 16228: 16227: 16223: 16220: 16219: 16215: 16212: 16211: 16207: 16206: 16204: 16200: 16193: 16192: 16188: 16185: 16181: 16180: 16178: 16174: 16167: 16166: 16162: 16159: 16158: 16154: 16151: 16150: 16146: 16145: 16143: 16139: 16132: 16131: 16127: 16124: 16123: 16119: 16116: 16115: 16111: 16108: 16107: 16103: 16100: 16099: 16095: 16092: 16091: 16087: 16084: 16083: 16079: 16076: 16075: 16071: 16068: 16067: 16063: 16060: 16059: 16055: 16052: 16051: 16047: 16044: 16043: 16039: 16036: 16035: 16031: 16028: 16027: 16023: 16020: 16019: 16015: 16012: 16011: 16007: 16004: 16003: 15999: 15996: 15995: 15991: 15974: 15973: 15969: 15966: 15965: 15961: 15958: 15957: 15953: 15950: 15949: 15945: 15942: 15941: 15937: 15934: 15933: 15929: 15928: 15926: 15924: 15920: 15913: 15912: 15908: 15905: 15904: 15900: 15897: 15896: 15892: 15889: 15888: 15884: 15881: 15880: 15876: 15873: 15872: 15868: 15865: 15864: 15860: 15857: 15856: 15852: 15849: 15848: 15844: 15841: 15840: 15836: 15833: 15832: 15828: 15825: 15824: 15820: 15817: 15816: 15812: 15809: 15808: 15804: 15801: 15800: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15789: 15778: 15775: 15772: 15769: 15766: 15763: 15762: 15760: 15758:South America 15756: 15749: 15748:Zamba Zembola 15746: 15744: 15741: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15727:Bethany Veney 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15712: 15708: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15699:Venture Smith 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15679:James Roberts 15677: 15675: 15672: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15637:Lunsford Lane 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15622: 15621:Paul Jennings 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15596:Omar ibn Said 15594: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15585:Josiah Henson 15583: 15581: 15578: 15575: 15571: 15570:William Green 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15550: 15546: 15545:Peter Fossett 15543: 15541: 15538: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15504:Lucinda Davis 15502: 15500: 15499:Hannah Crafts 15497: 15495: 15492: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15468: 15467:James Bradley 15465: 15463: 15462:Leonard Black 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15424: 15422: 15420:United States 15416: 15409: 15408:Marcos Xiorro 15406: 15403: 15399: 15396: 15393: 15390: 15387: 15384: 15381: 15380: 15378: 15372: 15365: 15362: 15359: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15347: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15327: 15325: 15321: 15314: 15311: 15308: 15305: 15302: 15299: 15296: 15293: 15290: 15287: 15284: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15261: 15257: 15250: 15247: 15244: 15241: 15238: 15235: 15232: 15229: 15219: 15216: 15213: 15212:Thomas Pellow 15210: 15207: 15204: 15201: 15198: 15195: 15192: 15189: 15186: 15183: 15182:Petro Kilekwa 15180: 15177: 15174: 15171: 15168: 15165: 15162: 15159: 15156: 15153: 15150: 15147: 15144: 15141: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15131: 15128: 15120: 15114: 15111: 15110: 15107: 15103: 15096: 15091: 15089: 15084: 15082: 15077: 15076: 15073: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15007:Patricia Bath 15005: 15004: 15002: 14998: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14976:Emily Howland 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14942: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14930:Toni Morrison 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14907: 14905: 14901: 14897: 14890: 14886: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14826:Gloria Allred 14824: 14823: 14821: 14817: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14795:Aimee Mullins 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14765:Matilda Cuomo 14763: 14762: 14760: 14756: 14750: 14749:Eleanor Smeal 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14714:Martha Graham 14712: 14710: 14709:Nancy Brinker 14707: 14705: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14695: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14683:Anna Schwartz 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14569: 14562: 14558: 14544: 14543:Kate Stoneman 14541: 14539: 14538:Susan Solomon 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14489: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14462:Winona LaDuke 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14433: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14391:Betty Bumpers 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14372: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14360:Anne Sullivan 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14301: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14260: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14228:Althea Gibson 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14184: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14078: 14074: 14067: 14063: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14038:Florence Wald 14036: 14034: 14033:Beverly Sills 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14003:Shannon Lucid 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13939: 13933: 13932:Edith Wharton 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13873: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13861:Pat Schroeder 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13772: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13755:Oprah Winfrey 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13735:Wilma Rudolph 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13655:Myra Bradwell 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13636: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13589:Elaine Roulet 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13499:Betty Friedan 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13450: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13434: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13403: 13399: 13392: 13388: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13344: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13324: 13322: 13318: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13297: 13291: 13290:Lucretia Mott 13288: 13286: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13276: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13255: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13223: 13219: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13180: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13168:Margaret Mead 13166: 13164: 13163:Abigail Adams 13161: 13160: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13087:Rachel Carson 13085: 13083: 13082:Pearl S. Buck 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13016: 13011: 13009: 13004: 13002: 12997: 12996: 12993: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12943: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12877: 12875: 12871: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12835: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12788: 12784: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12749:Virginia Hall 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12689: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12672:Katie Ledecky 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12657:Donna Edwards 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12638: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12597: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12515: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12488:Jean B. Cryor 12486: 12484: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12474: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12457:Alice Manicur 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12442:Maureen Black 12440: 12439: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12411:Ligia Peralta 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12392: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12340: 12336: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12311:Harriet Legum 12309: 12307: 12306:Diane Griffin 12304: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12292: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12275:Pauline Menes 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12251: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12234:Prasanna Nair 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12215: 12209: 12208:Grace Snively 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12178: 12174: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12143: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12066: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12035: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11992:Rosetta Stith 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11959: 11952: 11948: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11904: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11867: 11866:Rosa Ponselle 11864: 11862: 11861:Helen L. Koss 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11837: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11765: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11693: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11574: 11570: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11550:Lena King Lee 11548: 11546: 11545:Lavinia Engle 11543: 11541: 11540:Eugenie Clark 11538: 11536: 11535:Bertha Adkins 11533: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11520: 11519:Verda Welcome 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11490: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11454: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11396:Rachel Carson 11394: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11356: 11351: 11349: 11344: 11342: 11337: 11336: 11333: 11322: 11318: 11311: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11296: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11287: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11188: 11181: 11180: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11168:Slave catcher 11166: 11162: 11159: 11158: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11106: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11095: 11088: 11085: 11082: 11079: 11076: 11073: 11070: 11067: 11064: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11033: 11030: 11027: 11024: 11021: 11018: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11004:flight (1845) 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10948: 10938: 10937:Delia Webster 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10912:William Still 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10892:Robert Purvis 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10872:Daniel Hughes 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10822:Samuel Burris 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10785: 10780: 10778: 10773: 10771: 10766: 10765: 10762: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10740: 10732: 10731: 10728: 10714: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10667:Photographers 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10642:Gender issues 10640: 10638: 10635: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10626: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10589: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10470: 10469:War Democrats 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10459:Union Leagues 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10385: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10358:Turning point 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10328:Naval battles 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10262: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10213: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10187: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10166: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10091:and memorials 10087: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9952: 9951:Commemoration 9949: 9948: 9946: 9940: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9858: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9793:first inquiry 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9774: 9771: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9713:Carpetbaggers 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9692: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9646: 9642: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9564: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9433: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9210: 9206: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9136:West Virginia 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9056:New Hampshire 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9016:Massachusetts 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8895: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8756:Hampton Roads 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8746:Fort Donelson 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8719: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8642:Morgan's Raid 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8587:Anaconda Plan 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8575: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8563:Pacific Coast 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8297:Positive good 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8212:Panic of 1857 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8172:Border states 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8114: 8112: 8107: 8105: 8100: 8099: 8096: 8090: 8083: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949:and memorials 7945: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7816: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7778: 7773: 7771: 7766: 7764: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7736:, written by 7735: 7734: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7678: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7632: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7579: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7558: 7552: 7548: 7543: 7539: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7509: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7490: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7449: 7443: 7436:September 23, 7431: 7427: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7395: 7394: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7295: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7246: 7241: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7217: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7191: 7190: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7111: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7058: 7052: 7048: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7009: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6990: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6937: 6936: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6912: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6871: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6847: 6842: 6835: 6830: 6823: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6782: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6758: 6751: 6746: 6739: 6734: 6727: 6722: 6715: 6710: 6703: 6698: 6691: 6686: 6679: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6655: 6650: 6643: 6638: 6631: 6630:Franklin 2023 6626: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6604: 6599: 6592: 6587: 6580: 6575: 6568: 6563: 6556: 6551: 6549: 6541: 6536: 6529: 6524: 6517: 6512: 6505: 6504:Portelli 1988 6500: 6493: 6488: 6481: 6476: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6434:, p. 12. 6433: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6409: 6404: 6397: 6392: 6386:, p. 62. 6385: 6380: 6373: 6368: 6361: 6356: 6349: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6320: 6313: 6308: 6302:, p. xx. 6301: 6296: 6290:, p. xv. 6289: 6284: 6277: 6272: 6265: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6248: 6243: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6219: 6217: 6210:, p. xi. 6209: 6204: 6197: 6192: 6185: 6180: 6173: 6168: 6161: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6102:, p. 95. 6101: 6096: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6072: 6070: 6062: 6057: 6050: 6045: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6014: 6009: 6002: 5997: 5990: 5985: 5979:, p. 97. 5978: 5973: 5966: 5961: 5959: 5952:, p. 92. 5951: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5934: 5929: 5923:, p. xx. 5922: 5917: 5910: 5905: 5898: 5893: 5886: 5881: 5874: 5869: 5862: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5838: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5814: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5795: 5790: 5783: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5760:, p. 86. 5759: 5754: 5747: 5742: 5735: 5730: 5724:, p. 94. 5723: 5718: 5711: 5706: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5675: 5670: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5648: 5643: 5636: 5631: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5607: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5576: 5571: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5550:, p. 88. 5549: 5544: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5505: 5499:, p. 92. 5498: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5457: 5450: 5445: 5438: 5433: 5426: 5421: 5414: 5409: 5402: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5351: 5346: 5339: 5334: 5327: 5322: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5298: 5291: 5286: 5279: 5274: 5267: 5262: 5255: 5250: 5243: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5219: 5214: 5207: 5202: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5178: 5171: 5166: 5164: 5156: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5140:, p. 11. 5139: 5134: 5127: 5122: 5115: 5110: 5104:, p. 92. 5103: 5098: 5091: 5086: 5079: 5074: 5068:, p. 10. 5067: 5062: 5055: 5050: 5043: 5038: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5008:, p. 48. 5007: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4983: 4978: 4971: 4966: 4959: 4954: 4947: 4942: 4935: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4900:, p. 71. 4899: 4894: 4888:, p. 75. 4887: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4858: 4851: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4827: 4822: 4815: 4810: 4803: 4798: 4791: 4786: 4779: 4774: 4768:, p. 91. 4767: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4750: 4745: 4738: 4733: 4727:, p. 89. 4726: 4721: 4714: 4709: 4702: 4697: 4690: 4685: 4679:, p. 85. 4678: 4673: 4671: 4663: 4658: 4652:, p. 84. 4651: 4646: 4639: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4622: 4617: 4611:, p. 82. 4610: 4605: 4599:, p. 90. 4598: 4593: 4591: 4583: 4578: 4571: 4566: 4560:, p. 60. 4559: 4554: 4548:, p. 79. 4547: 4542: 4536:, p. 43. 4535: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4512:, p. 52. 4511: 4506: 4500:, p. 82. 4499: 4494: 4488:, p. 83. 4487: 4482: 4475: 4470: 4464:, p. 38. 4463: 4458: 4452:, p. 37. 4451: 4446: 4444: 4436: 4431: 4424: 4419: 4413:, p. 80. 4412: 4407: 4401:, p. 46. 4400: 4395: 4388: 4383: 4377:, p. 78. 4376: 4371: 4369: 4362:, p. 71. 4361: 4356: 4350:, p. 47. 4349: 4344: 4342: 4335:, p. 77. 4334: 4329: 4322: 4317: 4310: 4305: 4299:, p. 73. 4298: 4293: 4287:, p. 44. 4286: 4281: 4275:, p. 31. 4274: 4269: 4263:, p. 72. 4262: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4214:, p. 33. 4213: 4208: 4206: 4199:, p. 63. 4198: 4193: 4187:, p. 62. 4186: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4169: 4164: 4157: 4152: 4145: 4140: 4134:, p. 47. 4133: 4128: 4121: 4116: 4110:, p. 46. 4109: 4104: 4098:, p. 20. 4097: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4044: 4038:, p. 27. 4037: 4032: 4026:, p. 42. 4025: 4020: 4014:, p. 56. 4013: 4008: 4002:, p. 38. 4001: 3996: 3990:, p. 31. 3989: 3984: 3978:, p. 19. 3977: 3972: 3966:, p. 40. 3965: 3960: 3953: 3948: 3942:, p. 13. 3941: 3936: 3929: 3924: 3918:, p. 14. 3917: 3912: 3906:, p. 13. 3905: 3900: 3894:, p. 33. 3893: 3888: 3882:, p. 34. 3881: 3876: 3870:, p. 10. 3869: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3846:, p. 12. 3845: 3840: 3833: 3828: 3822:, p. 10. 3821: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3804: 3799: 3793:, p. 26. 3792: 3787: 3781:, p. 14. 3780: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3695: 3690: 3684:, p. 56. 3683: 3678: 3672:, p. 16. 3671: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3641: 3631: 3621: 3614: 3610: 3609:Elijah Miller 3604: 3595: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3513: 3510: 3499: 3496: 3485: 3478: 3476: 3473:'s 2007 book 3472: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3425:launched the 3424: 3419: 3417: 3414:issued three 3413: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3371:Aaron Douglas 3368: 3364: 3360: 3359:Jane DeDecker 3356: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3338:Cynthia Erivo 3335: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3301:James McBride 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3269:Hilda Paredes 3266: 3262: 3261:Thea Musgrave 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249:Woody Guthrie 3240: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225:her gravesite 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3061:Emily Howland 3058: 3054: 3050: 3041: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2852:reconnoitered 2849: 2848:Edwin Stanton 2845: 2841: 2835: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2765: 2760: 2751: 2749: 2748:Martha Wright 2745: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2681:border states 2677: 2674: 2673:direct action 2670: 2666: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2619:Go Down Moses 2616: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2603:William Still 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2569:, and to the 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426:U.S. Congress 2423: 2419: 2415: 2406: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2272:Old Testament 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2082:Slave catcher 2080: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2011:Forced labour 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856:Abolitionists 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458:comfort women 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1441:Chukri System 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Latin America 1327: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:interregional 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1265:prison labour 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235:United States 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046:White slavery 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1036:Slave raiding 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1004:Corvée labour 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 973: 970: 969: 965: 964: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 904: 901: 900: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Abbasid harem 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 793: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 764: 763:Barbary Coast 761: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 704: 701: 700: 695: 692: 691: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 626: 623: 622: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 597: 594: 593: 590: 585: 584: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 493: 488: 487: 483: 479: 478: 475: 471: 470:Forced labour 468: 467: 463: 459: 458: 450: 447: 441: 438: 434: 429: 427: 421: 419: 415: 411: 404: 400: 391: 382: 380: 376: 372: 367: 365: 364:Harpers Ferry 361: 360:his 1859 raid 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296:. During the 295: 291: 287: 283: 272: 271:Araminta Ross 268: 260: 259: 254: 250: 230: 223: 222: 201: 194: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 172: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 155: 154: 152: 148: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 126: 94: 91: 89:Resting place 87: 82: 76: 72: 67: 54:Araminta Ross 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 18427: 18297:Sportspeople 18267:Billionaires 18184:Sierra Leone 18087:Philadelphia 17923:Jacksonville 17750:Demographics 17582:Jack Johnson 17572:Muhammad Ali 17405:Conservatism 17340:Black church 17237:Andrew Young 17222:Ida B. Wells 17212:David Walker 17207:C. T. Vivian 17191: 17162:Paul Robeson 17157:Hiram Revels 17137:Colin Powell 17117:Barack Obama 17072:James Lawson 17027:Jimi Hendrix 16997:James Farmer 16992:Medgar Evers 16962:Ralph Bunche 16912:Maya Angelou 16886:Middle class 16764:Afrofuturism 16690: 16678: 16671: 16592: 16537: 16484: 16450:Afrocentrism 16440:Abolitionism 16373: 16365: 16357: 16349: 16341: 16333: 16325: 16251: 16243: 16224: 16218:The Octoroon 16216: 16208: 16189: 16163: 16155: 16147: 16128: 16120: 16112: 16104: 16096: 16088: 16080: 16072: 16064: 16056: 16048: 16040: 16032: 16024: 16016: 16008: 16000: 15992: 15970: 15962: 15954: 15946: 15938: 15930: 15909: 15901: 15893: 15885: 15877: 15869: 15861: 15853: 15845: 15837: 15829: 15821: 15813: 15805: 15797: 15716: 15611:Thomas James 15560:Moses Grandy 15555:David George 15514:Lucy Delaney 15488:Peter Bruner 15427:Sam Aleckson 15307:Roustam Raza 15218:Joseph Pitts 15140:Robert Adams 15124:by continent 15037:Loretta Ross 15012:Ruby Bridges 14956:Judy Chicago 14851:Rose O'Neill 14831:Angela Davis 14810:Alice Waters 14805:Janet Rowley 14800:Carol Mutter 14688:Emma Willard 14668:Nancy Pelosi 14663:Kate Millett 14528:Ruth Patrick 14523:Emma Lazarus 14508:Karen DeCrow 14503:Mildred Cohn 14198:Lucille Ball 14172:Eudora Welty 14147:Sophia Smith 14132:Kate Mullany 13988:Sarah Grimké 13953:Maya Angelou 13786:Ann Bancroft 13765:Fanny Wright 13685:Grace Hopper 13609:Lillian Wald 13564:Annie Oakley 13544:Mary Mahoney 13368:Mary Risteau 13358:Willa Cather 13311:Bessie Smith 13189:Dorothea Dix 13146: 13117:Helen Keller 13092:Mary Cassatt 13067:Clara Barton 12972:Nancy Pelosi 12967:Aruna Miller 12957:Susan C. Lee 12936:Jackie Ronne 12880:Dorothy Blum 12682:Lilian Welsh 12662:Mary Garrett 12575:Mary S. Feik 12534:Renee E. Fox 12416:Gertrude Poe 12080:Edith Clarke 11779:Mary L. Nock 11717:Jean Spencer 11676:Rose Kushner 11650:Alta Schrock 11645:Bessie Moses 11604:Pauli Murray 11463:Clara Barton 11410: 11300: 11292: 11284: 11276: 11268: 11260: 11252: 11244: 11236: 11202: 11178: 11124:publications 11109:Abolitionism 11075:Tilly Escape 11054: 11040: 11035:Jerry Rescue 11008: 10931: 10907:Gerrit Smith 10867:David Hudson 10608:Bibliography 10591:Other topics 10533:By ethnicity 10501: 10454:Trent Affair 10353:Signal Corps 10210: 9933:White League 9820:Ku Klux Klan 9733:Confederados 9660:Constitution 9532:D. D. Porter 9385:Breckinridge 9096:Rhode Island 9091:Pennsylvania 8846:Spotsylvania 8806:Stones River 8786:2nd Bull Run 8736:1st Bull Run 8622:Stones River 8523:Marine Corps 8490:Marine Corps 8408: 8329:Abolitionism 8316: 8269: 8062: 8054: 8046: 8038: 8030: 8027:(1976 novel) 8022: 8014: 7995: 7986: 7973: 7803:Tilly Escape 7783: 7731: 7708: 7665: 7661:Conrad, Earl 7643: 7630: 7609: 7595: 7575: 7546: 7527: 7512:. Retrieved 7501: 7478: 7463:. Retrieved 7452: 7434:. Retrieved 7423: 7409:Open Library 7407:– via 7392: 7373:(1): 87–90. 7370: 7364: 7360: 7334: 7315: 7293: 7285:Open Library 7283:– via 7268: 7244: 7232:. Retrieved 7221: 7215: 7205:Open Library 7203:– via 7188: 7169: 7165:NWSA Journal 7163: 7128: 7109: 7095:(1): 25–38. 7092: 7088: 7073:. Retrieved 7062: 7056: 7051:Gaige, Amity 7039:. Retrieved 7028: 7012:. Retrieved 7001: 6978: 6963:. Retrieved 6951:Open Library 6949:– via 6934: 6910: 6891: 6888:André, Naomi 6865: 6853: 6841: 6834:Sernett 2007 6829: 6817: 6805: 6793: 6781: 6769: 6757: 6750:Walters 2020 6745: 6738:Walters 2020 6733: 6726:Sernett 2007 6721: 6714:Sernett 2007 6709: 6702:Sernett 2007 6697: 6690:Clinton 2004 6685: 6673: 6661: 6654:Sernett 2007 6649: 6637: 6625: 6618:Sernett 2007 6603:Sernett 2007 6598: 6586: 6579:Sernett 2007 6574: 6567:Kaufman 2018 6562: 6540:Sernett 2007 6535: 6523: 6511: 6499: 6492:Sernett 2007 6487: 6480:Sernett 2007 6475: 6463: 6456:Sernett 2007 6451: 6439: 6427: 6415: 6408:Sernett 2007 6403: 6391: 6379: 6367: 6360:Sernett 2007 6355: 6348:Clinton 2004 6343: 6331: 6319: 6307: 6295: 6283: 6271: 6247:Sernett 2007 6242: 6230: 6203: 6196:Walters 2020 6191: 6179: 6172:Clinton 2004 6167: 6155: 6143: 6136:Walters 2020 6131: 6119: 6107: 6095: 6083: 6056: 6044: 6037:Clinton 2004 6032: 6025:Sernett 2007 6020: 6013:Sernett 2007 6008: 6001:Clinton 2004 5996: 5989:Sernett 2007 5984: 5977:Sernett 2007 5972: 5933:Sernett 2007 5928: 5916: 5904: 5892: 5885:Clinton 2004 5880: 5873:Clinton 2004 5868: 5856: 5844: 5837:Sernett 2007 5832: 5820: 5813:Clinton 2004 5789: 5777: 5770:Clinton 2004 5765: 5753: 5741: 5729: 5722:Sernett 2007 5717: 5710:Clinton 2004 5705: 5693: 5686:Clinton 2004 5681: 5669: 5662:Clinton 2004 5642: 5635:Clinton 2004 5630: 5618: 5611:Clinton 2004 5606: 5594: 5582: 5570: 5563:Sernett 2007 5548:Sernett 2007 5543: 5521:Clinton 2004 5516: 5504: 5492: 5485:Clinton 2004 5480: 5473:Walters 2020 5468: 5456: 5449:Clinton 2004 5444: 5437:Clinton 2004 5432: 5420: 5413:Walters 2020 5408: 5396: 5389:Clinton 2004 5384: 5372: 5345: 5333: 5326:Clinton 2004 5321: 5309: 5302:Clinton 2004 5297: 5285: 5273: 5261: 5249: 5237: 5225: 5213: 5201: 5194:Clinton 2004 5189: 5182:Walters 2020 5177: 5155:Clinton 2004 5133: 5121: 5109: 5097: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5049: 5042:Clinton 2004 5037: 5030:Walters 2020 5025: 5013: 5001: 4994:Clinton 2004 4989: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4946:Clinton 2004 4941: 4934:Clinton 2004 4929: 4917: 4910:Clinton 2004 4905: 4893: 4881: 4874:Sernett 2007 4869: 4857: 4845: 4833: 4821: 4809: 4802:Clinton 2004 4797: 4785: 4773: 4766:Clinton 2004 4744: 4732: 4725:Clinton 2004 4720: 4708: 4696: 4684: 4677:Clinton 2004 4657: 4650:Clinton 2004 4645: 4616: 4609:Clinton 2004 4604: 4577: 4570:Clinton 2004 4565: 4558:Clinton 2004 4553: 4546:Walters 2020 4541: 4529: 4517: 4510:Walters 2020 4505: 4493: 4481: 4474:Clinton 2004 4469: 4462:Clinton 2004 4457: 4450:Clinton 2004 4430: 4418: 4406: 4399:Walters 2020 4394: 4382: 4355: 4348:Walters 2020 4328: 4316: 4309:Clinton 2004 4304: 4292: 4285:Walters 2020 4280: 4273:Clinton 2004 4268: 4256: 4212:Clinton 2004 4192: 4168:Walters 2020 4163: 4156:Clinton 2004 4151: 4144:Clinton 2004 4139: 4127: 4120:Sernett 2007 4115: 4103: 4096:Clinton 2004 4091: 4079: 4067: 4060:Clinton 2004 4055: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3988:Walters 2020 3983: 3976:Clinton 2004 3971: 3959: 3952:Clinton 2004 3947: 3935: 3923: 3911: 3904:Clinton 2004 3899: 3887: 3875: 3868:Clinton 2004 3863: 3851: 3839: 3834:, p. 6. 3832:Clinton 2004 3827: 3805:, p. 5. 3803:Clinton 2004 3798: 3791:Walters 2020 3786: 3774: 3769:, p. 9. 3762: 3757:, p. 4. 3755:Clinton 2004 3740:Walters 2020 3735: 3728:Clinton 2004 3689: 3677: 3640: 3630: 3620: 3603: 3594: 3571:Upper Canada 3565: 3551:Tilly Escape 3531:Ida B. Wells 3474: 3466: 3460: 3451: 3446: 3443: 3434:Liberty ship 3432:, its first 3428: 3420: 3400: 3352: 3345: 3340:received an 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3293:Terry Bisson 3289:Anne Parrish 3273:Carolyn Gage 3265:Nkeiru Okoye 3246: 3222: 3214:Salem Chapel 3192: 3183:civil rights 3175: 3169: 3130: 3120:and instead 3111: 3107: 3095: 3082: 3080: 3065: 3046: 3011:tuberculosis 3008: 2992: 2983: 2977: 2956:Nelson Davis 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2922: 2917: 2901: 2897: 2881: 2874: 2837: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2800:David Hunter 2797: 2769: 2740: 2736: 2716: 2704: 2697: 2686: 2678: 2662: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2611: 2548: 2531: 2508:who led the 2502: 2493: 2484: 2469: 2465: 2446: 2417: 2414:Philadelphia 2411: 2393: 2381: 2377:Pennsylvania 2348: 2343: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2308: 2289: 2281: 2245: 2233:brain injury 2221: 2209:homesickness 2194: 2190: 2087:Slave patrol 1924:Freedom suit 1900:Sierra Leone 1890:Colonization 1806:Abolitionism 1786:Baháʼí Faith 1759:Christianity 1709:Saudi Arabia 1565:Penal Labour 1530:Blackbirding 1436:Debt bondage 1424:penal system 1250:Contemporary 1240:Field slaves 1228:U.S. Natives 1187:South Africa 1058:Galley slave 1031:Slave market 1021:House slaves 994:Blackbirding 972:Conscription 896:21st century 859:Umm al-walad 703:Muslim world 672:Emancipation 576:Wage slavery 556:Penal labour 534:Wife selling 524:Bride buying 509:Conscription 499:Child Labour 492:Contemporary 442: 430: 422: 406: 368: 340:Philadelphia 337: 318: 282:abolitionist 270: 266: 265: 256: 229:Nelson Davis 25: 18450:1913 deaths 18445:1822 births 18317:US senators 18287:Republicans 18272:Journalists 18129:San Antonio 18094:Puerto Rico 18035:Mississippi 17928:Tallahassee 17901:Los Angeles 17592:Jesse Owens 17577:Arthur Ashe 17435:Nationalism 17425:Raised fist 17388:Black power 17293:in medicine 17227:Roy Wilkins 17182:Emmett Till 17167:Al Sharpton 16932:Julian Bond 16927:James Bevel 16891:Upper class 16881:Stereotypes 16774:Black mecca 16686:Plantations 16465:Black Codes 15987: 1861 15980: 1853 15684:Moses Roper 15668:John Parker 15654:(1790–1880) 15632:Boston King 15623:(1799–1874) 15452:Polly Berry 15395:Mary Prince 15309:(1783–1845) 15303:(1684-1777) 15285:(1698–1733) 15268:(1684–1736) 15251:(1644–1744) 15245:(1660–1736) 15239:(1632–1702) 15233:(1598–1682) 15225: 1735 15208:(1708–1754) 15200:Mende Nazer 15190:(1735–1785) 15178:(1564–1639) 15172:(1767–1843) 15166:(1747–1815) 15160:(1620–1702) 15152:Francis Bok 15148:(1714-1761) 15146:Marcus Berg 15142:(c. 1790–?) 15122:Individuals 15042:Sandy Stone 14986:Indra Nooyi 14658:Julie Krone 14457:Swanee Hunt 14447:Julia Child 14411:Maya Y. Lin 14284:Bertha Holt 14218:Dorothy Day 14152:Ida Tarbell 14117:Jeanne Holm 13846:Maggie Kuhn 13645:Bella Abzug 13534:Mae Jemison 13504:Ella Grasso 13494:Alice Evans 13484:Ruth Colvin 13112:Helen Hayes 13052:Jane Addams 12823:Nancy Roman 12626:Joanne Katz 12301:Ilia Fehrer 12013:Misbah Khan 11815:Ethel Ennis 11297:(2019 film) 11286:Underground 11281:(2016 film) 11265:(1992 film) 11241:(1932 book) 11182:(1872 book) 11161:lawn jockey 11063:Dover Eight 11059:(1856 book) 11045:(1852 book) 10897:John Rankin 10877:Peg Leg Joe 10827:Levi Coffin 10414:Copperheads 10126:Confederate 10018:Black Codes 9344:E. K. Smith 9225:Confederate 9172:New Orleans 9167:Chattanooga 9031:Mississippi 8931:Connecticut 8899:territories 8890:Involvement 8851:Cold Harbor 8841:Fort Pillow 8831:Chattanooga 8826:Chickamauga 8776:Seven Pines 8766:New Orleans 8731:Fort Sumter 8672:Valley 1864 8505:Confederacy 8302:Slave Power 8282:Fire-Eaters 8059:(2019 film) 8051:(1996 book) 8043:(1992 film) 8019:(1932 book) 7894:and museums 7855:John Tubman 7809:Dover Eight 7717:documentary 7704:Kate Larson 7693:, from the 7363:". 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