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report did not even mention the stunning success of
Yarnell's exercise. Instead they wrote, "It is doubtful if air attacks can be launched against Oahu in the face of strong defensive aviation without subjecting the attacking carriers to the danger of material damage and consequent great losses in the attack air force."
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in an effort to demonstrate that Hawaii was vulnerable to naval air power. The expectation was that
Yarnell would attack with battleships, but instead he left his battleships behind and proceeded only with his carriers to the north of Hawaii where it was less likely he would be detected. With a
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reported on the exercise, noting the defenders were unable to find the attacking fleet even after 24 hours had passed. U.S. intelligence knew
Japanese writers had reported on the exercise. Ironically, in the U.S., the battleship admirals voted down a reassessment of naval tactics. The umpire's
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was attacked, with multiple hits on navy ships. No defending aircraft were able to launch. The Navy's war-game umpires declared the attack a total success, prompting
Yarnell to strenuously warn of the Japanese threat.
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storm as cover, at dawn on Sunday, 7 February, Yarnell's 152 planes attacked the harbor from the northeast, just as the
Japanese would ten years later. The army airfields were first put out of commission after which
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in
September 1927, as prospective commanding officer. He served as captain of the carrier from her commissioning until 17 August 1928, when he was appointed Chief of the
415:, for his "distinguished services in the ... Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, and on the Staff of the Commander, U.S. Naval Forces operating in European waters".
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during wargames held in winter of 1938, with the same results, both in terms of surprising the defenders and in terms of the tactics being dismissed as "unfair".
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In
February 1932, Yarnell pioneered carrier tactics in an exercise called Army/Navy Grand Joint Exercise 4. Rear Admiral Yarnell commanded the carriers
456:, with the rank of admiral. His tour there was notable for the sagacious and firm manner with which he handled a most explosive international situation.
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as
Special Adviser to the Chinese Military Mission. While in this capacity, he testified before House Immigration Committee urging repeal of the
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together with his wife Emily
Carroll Thomas Yarnell (1875–1965). They had one daughter, Ruth (1906–1948), who married late Vice admiral
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507:, Admiral Yarnell was transferred to the Retired List, and was elected an honorary member of the Rhode Island Society of the
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Yarnell was relieved of active duty 15 January 1943, but returned in June as Head of a
Special Section in the Office of
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On 1 November 1941, as war loomed, Yarnell was recalled to active duty and worked in the office of the
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From January to April 1930, Admiral Yarnell was Naval Adviser to the American delegation at the
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was vulnerable to a naval aerial attack. His findings were dismissed by his superiors until the
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889:"Harry Ervin Yarnell | Navy Cross | Awarded for Actions During World War I"
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Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present
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Yarnell then rotated between sea and shore duty until ordered to the
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until December 1944, when he again was relieved of active duty.
919:, Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University, 2005, p. 134 fn16.
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319:. In 1902, he was the commissioning commanding officer of the
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986:"The Day that Will Live in Infamy ... but it didn't have to"
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December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor
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Among his achievements was proving, in 1932 war games, that
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whose career spanned over 51 years and three wars, from the
860:"(U.S. Navy) Navy Cross Recipients, World War I, 1917-1919"
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American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
1008:"We Only Ever Talk About the Third Attack on Pearl Harbor"
816:(later reclassified as (CG-17)) was named in his honor.
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American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
452:, and, in October 1936, he became Commander in Chief,
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at her commissioning. On January 13, 1907, he was the
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Here is the ribbon bar of Admiral Harry E. Yarnell:
1319:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
332:
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796:Chinese Order of the Cloud and Banner, 2nd Class
537:Admiral Harry E. Yarnell died on 7 July 1959 at
240:(18 October 1875 – 7 July 1959) was an American
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1036:Yarnell papers at the Naval Historical Center
1314:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
840:. Associated Press. April 3, 1907. p. 1
791:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1304:United States Navy personnel of World War I
487:Yarnell's carrier tactics were reprised by
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503:After three years' service commanding the
1109:Chiefs of the Bureau of Steam Engineering
1309:United States Navy World War II admirals
930:"Yarnell, Harry Ervin (1857-1959) (USA)"
834:"Capt. Swift guilty, says court martial"
295:, 3 July 1898, Yarnell was commissioned
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852:
267:went just as Yarnell had predicted.
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13:
1284:United States Naval Academy alumni
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712:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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214:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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1064:30 October 1936 – 25 July 1939
955:, commander of the U.S. Army's
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491:(at the time, Vice-Admiral) in
337:From Asia, Yarnell reported to
333:Assignments through World War I
1274:People from Independence, Iowa
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776:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
766:American Defense Service Medal
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697:Naval Aviation Observer Badge
1324:Military personnel from Iowa
450:London Naval Conference 1930
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1279:United States Navy admirals
1060:United States Asiatic Fleet
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435:Bureau of Steam Engineering
271:Early life and Naval career
10:
1340:
867:U.S. Department of Defense
786:World War II Victory Medal
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407:At the conclusion of WWI,
400:, on the staff of Admiral
293:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
283:in 1893. After serving on
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967:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
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752:World War I Victory Medal
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732:Philippine Campaign Medal
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527:Chief of Naval Operations
392:(WWI), when he served at
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1289:Naval War College alumni
928:Stewart, William (2009)
543:Middletown, Rhode Island
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411:Yarnell was awarded the
83:United States of America
35:Admiral Harry E. Yarnell
988:. The USS Flier Project
917:"Execute Against Japan"
893:valor.militarytimes.com
771:American Campaign Medal
378:Newport Torpedo Station
309:Philippine–American War
727:Spanish Campaign Medal
520:Chinese Exclusion Acts
511:on February 22, 1940.
509:Sons of the Revolution
261:Imperial Japanese Navy
16:American naval officer
1121:Benjamin F. Isherwood
897:Sightline Media Group
887:Sterner, Doug (ed.).
747:Mexican Service Medal
539:Newport, Rhode Island
516:Secretary of the Navy
384:'s staff, and at the
109:Years of service
72:Newport, Rhode Island
1058:Commander-in-Chief,
742:China Campaign Medal
419:Interwar assignments
355:Culebra, Puerto Rico
246:Spanish–American War
173:Spanish–American War
1233:Harold G. Bowen Sr.
957:Hawaiian Department
388:occupied him until
357:. Both Yarnell and
347:officer of the deck
303:. He served in the
265:Pearl Harbor attack
238:Harry Ervin Yarnell
23:Harry Ervin Yarnell
1241:Samuel M. Robinson
1225:Samuel M. Robinson
1161:George W. Melville
1137:William W. W. Wood
480:The New York Times
376:Next, duty at the
281:U.S. Naval Academy
277:Independence, Iowa
103:United States Navy
55:Independence, Iowa
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1209:John Halligan Jr.
1193:Robert S. Griffin
1153:Charles H. Loring
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1044:Military offices
951:In 1941, General
935:McFarland. p.291
915:Holwitt, Joel I.
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386:Naval War College
371:Great White Fleet
353:ran aground near
279:, he entered the
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1012:But What For
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990:. Retrieved
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869:. 2013-09-12
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289: (BB-3)
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257:Pearl Harbor
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250:World War II
237:
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230:(son-in-law)
183:World War II
166:Battles/wars
152: (CV-3)
149:
143: (DD-4)
140:
67:(1959-07-07)
65:July 7, 1959
1269:1959 deaths
1264:1875 births
1243:(1939–1940)
1235:(1935–1939)
1227:(1931–1935)
1219:(1928–1931)
1211:(1925–1928)
1203:(1921–1925)
1195:(1913–1921)
1187:(1909–1913)
1171:(1903–1908)
1163:(1887–1903)
1155:(1883–1887)
1147:(1877–1883)
1139:(1873–1877)
1131:(1869–1873)
1123:(1862–1869)
838:Daily Press
489:Ernest King
390:World War I
359:Connecticut
351:Connecticut
341:Connecticut
315:during the
307:during the
305:Philippines
291:during the
178:World War I
1258:Categories
973:0070506825
902:2022-07-04
873:2022-07-04
844:August 10,
820:References
754:w/ France
707:Navy Cross
413:Navy Cross
275:Born near
204:Navy Cross
79:Allegiance
47:1875-10-18
984:Rebekah.
810:USS
462:Lexington
428:USS
394:Gibraltar
339:USS
324:USS
321:destroyer
285:USS
223:Relations
148:USS
139:USS
112:1898–1944
804:Namesake
782:5th Row
762:4th Row
738:3rd Row
718:2nd Row
703:1st Row
493:Saratoga
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430:Saratoga
382:CINCLANT
361:captain
248:through
236:Admiral
150:Saratoga
132:Commands
89:Service/
1017:May 31,
992:May 31,
126:Admiral
1179:(1908)
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693:Badge
553:Awards
398:London
297:ensign
287:Oregon
192:Awards
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91:branch
74:, U.S.
57:, U.S.
863:(PDF)
756:clasp
533:Death
380:, on
365:were
349:when
226:VADM
53:near
1019:2021
994:2021
969:ISBN
937:ISBN
846:2014
808:The
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62:Died
41:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
