2543:
equality for historically marginalized groups. Instead, he believes that the crux of debate should be whether or not freedom of expression is inclusive of hate speech. Research indicates that when people support censoring hate speech, they are motivated more by concerns about the effects the speech has on others than they are about its effects on themselves. Women are somewhat more likely than men to support censoring hate speech due to greater perceived harm of hate speech, which some researchers believe may be due to gender differences in empathy towards targets of hate speech.
2130:
2314:
8344:
6369:
6389:
49:
8354:
6379:
2234:. Hate speech on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity also is banned in Germany. Most European countries have likewise implemented various laws and regulations regarding hate speech, and the European Union's Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA requires member states to criminalize hate crimes and speech (though individual implementation and interpretation of this framework varies by state).
2407:, approximately 66% of the world population has access to the internet. Additionally, the pseudo-anonymous nature of the internet imboldens many to make statements constituting hate speech that they otherwise wouldn't for fear of social or real life repercussions. While some governments and companies attempt to combat this type of behavior by leveraging
2301:
one person was prosecuted in
Northern Ireland in the preceding 21 years for violating a law against incitement to religious violence. The laws meant to protect human dignity have a much lower threshold for violation, so those in Canada, Denmark, France, Germany and the Netherlands tend to be more frequently enforced.
2245:(UDHR) drafted by the U.N. General Assembly in 1948. Article 19 of the UDHR states that "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."
2466:
also tweak their algorithms to try and suppress hateful content from appearing in their results. However, despite these efforts hate speech remains a persistent problem online. According to a 2021 study by the Anti
Defamation League 33% of Americans were the target of identity based harassment in the
2300:
Laws against hate speech can be divided into two types: those intended to preserve public order and those intended to protect human dignity. The laws designed to protect public order require that a higher threshold be violated, so they are not often enforced. For example, a 1992 study found that only
2192:
states that these laws helped "vindicate public order, not just by preempting violence, but by upholding against attack a shared sense of the basic elements of each person's status, dignity, and reputation as a citizen or member of society in good standing". A key legal victory for this view came in
2425:
liable for allowing Nazi memorabilia auctions to be visible to the public. Yahoo! refused to comply with the ruling and ultimately won relief in a U.S. court which found that the ruling was unenforceable in the U.S. Disagreements like these make national level regulations difficult, and while there
2534:
Michael
Conklin argues that there are benefits to hate speech that are often overlooked. He contends that allowing hate speech provides a more accurate view of the human condition, provides opportunities to change people's minds, and identifies certain people that may need to be avoided in certain
2530:
Miisa
Kreandner and Eriz Henze argue that hate speech laws are arbitrary, as they only protect some categories of people but not others. Henze argues the only way to resolve this problem without abolishing hate speech laws would be to extend them to all possible conceivable categories, which Henze
2414:
Because the internet crosses national borders, comprehensive government regulations on online hate speech can be difficult to implement and enforce. Governments who want to regulate hate speech contend with issues around lack of jurisdiction and conflicting viewpoints from other countries. In an
2542:
Political philosopher
Jeffrey W. Howard considers the popular framing of hate speech as "free speech vs. other political values" as a mischaracterization. He refers to this as the "balancing model", and says it seeks to weigh the benefit of free speech against other values such as dignity and
2503:
in the United States) as the legal system punishes some viewpoints but not others. Other scholars, such as Gideon Elford, argue instead that "insofar as hate speech regulation targets the consequences of speech that are contingently connected with the substance of what is expressed then it is
2064:
states that hate speech is "usually thought to include communications of animosity or disparagement of an individual or a group on account of a group characteristic such as race, color, national origin, sex, disability, religion, or sexual orientation". There is no single definition of what
2187:
by advocating for restrictions on hateful speech targeting groups on the basis of race and religion. These organizations used group libel as a legal framework for describing the violence of hate speech and addressing its harm. In his discussion of the history of criminal libel, scholar
2080:
actions against a group or individuals on the basis of their membership in the group, or that disparage or intimidate a group or individuals on the basis of their membership in the group. The law may identify protected groups based on certain characteristics. In some countries,
2402:
The structure and nature of the internet contribute to both the creation and persistence of hate speech online. The widespread use and access to the internet gives hate mongers an easy way to spread their message to wide audiences with little cost and effort. According to the
2504:
viewpoint discriminatory in only an indirect sense." John
Bennett argues that restricting hate speech relies on questionable conceptual and empirical foundations and is reminiscent of efforts by totalitarian regimes to control the thoughts of their citizens.
2248:
While there are fundamental laws in place designed to protect freedom of expression, there are also multiple international laws that expand on the UDHR and pose limitations and restrictions, specifically concerning the safety and protection of individuals.
2197:. However, the group libel approach lost ground due to a rise in support for individual rights within civil rights movements during the 60s. Critiques of group defamation laws are not limited to defenders of individual rights. Some legal theorists, such as
2518:
says that, while efforts to censor hate speech have the goal of protecting the most vulnerable, they are ineffective and may have the opposite effect: disadvantaged and ethnic minorities being charged with violating laws against hate speech. Journalist
2284:
Most developed democracies have laws that restrict hate speech, including
Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, India, South Africa, Sweden, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The United States does not have hate speech laws, because the
2457:
code of conduct obligating them to review " majority of valid notifications for removal of illegal hate speech" posted on their services within 24 hours. Techniques employed by these companies to regulate hate speech include user reporting,
7370:
1028:
2814:
2535:
circumstances. According to one psychological research study, a high degree of psychopathy is "a significant predictor" for involvement in online hate activity, while none of the other 7 potential factors examined were found to have a
2273:(ICCPR) permits restrictions on the human right of freedom of expression only when provided by law, and when necessary to protect "rights or reputations of others", or for "protection of national security or of public order (
2201:
Richard
Delgado, support legal limits on hate speech, but claim that defamation is too narrow a category to fully counter hate speech. Ultimately, Delgado advocates a legal strategy that would establish a specific section of
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2411:, difficulties in verifying identities online, public opposition to such policies, and sites that don't enforce these policies leave large spaces for this behavior to persist.
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that attempt to regulate hate speech and its online presence, as with most international agreements the implementation and interpretation of these treaties varies by country.
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considered the first instance of hate speech online. As the internet evolved over time hate speech continued to spread and create its footprint; the first hate speech website
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as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation". The
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has presented a new medium through which hate speech can spread. Hate speech on the internet can be traced all the way back to its initial years, with a 1983
3946:
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4902:
4750:
2072:, hate speech, and hate speech legislation. The laws of some countries describe hate speech as speech, gestures, conduct, writing, or displays that incite
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say that hate speech laws have been used, in both developing and developed nations, to persecute minority viewpoints and critics of the government. Former
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1906:
1267:
5517:
5392:
5088:
5053:
4973:
4927:
4760:
7038:
2038:
688:
5437:
5352:
5342:
5110:
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4012:
Kreander, Miisa. "The
Widening Definition of Hate Speech – How Well Intended Hate Speech Laws Undermine Democracy and the Rule of Law." (2022).
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2085:, what is usually labelled "hate speech" is constitutionally protected. In some other countries, a victim of hate speech may seek redress under
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601:
5048:
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Much of the regulation regarding online hate speech is performed voluntarily by individual companies. Many major tech companies have adopted
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830:
346:
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TANDIS (Tolerance and Non-Discrimination
Information System), developed by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
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6282:
5552:
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on the part of people regardless of their stated intentions" and that it "obliterates the ethical responsibility of the individual".
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5998:
5098:
428:
316:
5583:
5033:
2709:
2608:, eds. Leonard W. Levy and Kenneth L. Karst, vol. 3 (2nd ed., Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2000, pp. 1277–1279); quoted by
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4698:
3107:
Mendel, Toby (2012), Herz, Michael; Molnar, Peter (eds.), "Does International Law Provide for Consistent Rules on Hate Speech?",
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Article 20(2) of the ICCPR prohibits national, religious, or racial hatred that incites violence, discrimination, or hostility.
2007:
693:
438:
266:
251:
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76:
5547:
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2257:(CERD) was the first to address hate speech and the need to establish legislation prohibiting inflammatory types of language.
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Downs, Daniel M., and Gloria Cowan. "Predicting the importance of freedom of speech and the perceived harm of hate speech."
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preceding year, a statistic which has not noticeably shifted downwards despite increasing self regulation by companies.
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which outline allowed content on their platform, often banning hate speech. In a notable step for this, on 31 May 2016,
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Reconciling Rights and Responsibilities of Colleges and Students: Offensive Speech, Assembly, Drug Testing and Safety
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3697:"Regulating Online Hate Speech through the Prism of Human Rights Law: The Potential of Localised Content Moderation"
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Bennett, John T. "The Harm in Hate Speech: A Critique of the Empirical and Legal Bases of Hate Speech Regulation."
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for responding to racist insults, citing the difficulty of receiving redress under the existing legal system.
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Heinze, Eric. "Cumulative jurisprudence and human rights: The example of sexual minorities and hate speech."
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1938:
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was published in 1996, and hate speech has become one of the central challenges for social media platforms.
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4022:
Conklin, Michael (2020). "The Overlooked Benefits of 'Hate Speech': Not Just the Lesser of Two Evils".
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1958:
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366:
81:
5003:
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Cotler, Irwin (2012). Herz, Michael; Molnar, Peter (eds.). "State-Sanctioned Incitement to Genocide".
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constitutes "hate" or "disparagement". Legal definitions of hate speech vary from country to country.
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3815:"Is the 'Hate' in Hate Speech the 'Hate' in Hate Crime? Waldron and Dworkin on Political Legitimacy"
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Starting in the 1940s and 50s, various American civil rights groups responded to the atrocities of
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3370:"Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America"
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1953:
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4027:
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3315:"Saudi Arabia Rebuffs Trump Administration's Requests to Stop Teaching Hate Speech in Schools"
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have been protecting freedom of expression, and one of the most fundamental documents is the
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is a term with varied meaning and has no single, consistent definition. It is defined by the
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8:
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Sorokowski, Piotr; Kowal, Marta; Zdybek, Przemysław; Oleszkiewicz, Anna (27 March 2020).
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3973:"Pakistan cites 'hate speech' restriction in effort to censor academic freedom petition"
3947:"In Europe, Hate Speech Laws are Often Used to Suppress and Punish Left-Wing Viewpoints"
3738:"EU says Facebook, Google and Twitter are getting faster at removing hate speech online"
8063:
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3489:"Intermediaries and Hate Speech: Fostering Digital Citizenship for Our Information Age"
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Several activists and scholars have criticized the practice of limiting hate speech.
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4043:"Are Online Haters Psychopaths? Psychological Predictors of Online Hating Behavior"
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Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment
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Bennett, John. "The Totalitarian Ideological Origins of Hate Speech Regulation."
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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flagging, and manual review of content by employees. Major search engines like
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1110:
1045:
543:
516:
356:
40:
4160:
From Discipline to Development: Rethinking Student Conduct in Higher Education
3713:
3432:
8372:
8307:
7930:
7866:
7851:
7713:
7678:
7658:
7529:
7472:
7407:
6799:
6702:
6165:
5812:
5777:
5689:
5649:
4641:
4312:
4118:
4101:
4068:
4059:
3950:
3722:
3597:
3440:
3393:
2463:
2355:
2193:
1952 when group libel law was affirmed by the United States Supreme Court in
1985:
1592:
1528:
1513:
1369:
1334:
1314:
1187:
1130:
1065:
433:
336:
8141:
8028:
7856:
7823:
7803:
7733:
7723:
7703:
7683:
7314:
7207:
7202:
6933:
6908:
6767:
6707:
6672:
6642:
6332:
6177:
4519:
4474:
4372:
4367:
4086:
3619:
Gagliardone, Iginio; Gal, Danit; Alves, Thiago; Martinez, Gabriela (2015).
3488:
3332:
2381:
2184:
2090:
1819:
1698:
1518:
1485:
1465:
1389:
1379:
1359:
1339:
964:
857:
852:
575:
550:
401:
341:
306:
276:
3066:"Freedom of Expression and Human Rights Law: The Case of Holocaust Denial"
8043:
8003:
7971:
7838:
7798:
7638:
7502:
7477:
7377:
7060:
6789:
6772:
6727:
6647:
6257:
6224:
5782:
4509:
4459:
4429:
4422:
4382:
3839:
Elford, Gideon. "Legitimacy, Hate Speech, and Viewpoint Discrimination."
3064:
Altman, Andrew (31 May 2012), Maitra, Ishani; McGowan, Mary Kate (eds.),
2086:
1713:
1673:
1641:
1500:
1460:
1294:
1160:
1135:
1035:
710:
423:
406:
361:
281:
4179:
2313:
8317:
8312:
8193:
8188:
8084:
8068:
7925:
7818:
7776:
7738:
7546:
7534:
7507:
7497:
7417:
6816:
6811:
6782:
6717:
6566:
6153:
5807:
5797:
5734:
4606:
4541:
4484:
4247:
4192:
3787:
2476:
2389:
1995:
1990:
1871:
1866:
1762:
1738:
1587:
1480:
1438:
1394:
1204:
1192:
1165:
1155:
1075:
450:
445:
416:
351:
192:
2358:
and Ethiopia have been described as spreading official hate speech or
8218:
8166:
7883:
7482:
6592:
6317:
6252:
5757:
4439:
4417:
3337:"The world watches as Abiy loses it – and risks losing Ethiopia, too"
3008:
2524:
2484:
2446:
2096:
Hate speech is generally accepted to be one of the prerequisites for
2077:
1896:
1844:
1545:
1140:
226:
20:
2354:, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Rwanda Hutu factions, actors in the
8183:
8013:
7940:
7591:
7517:
7422:
7382:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6662:
6657:
6602:
6287:
4720:
3671:"Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Microsoft sign EU hate speech code"
2438:
2377:
2101:
2073:
1861:
1683:
1602:
1247:
1175:
1080:
1040:
381:
376:
371:
296:
291:
236:
2726:
Kinney, Terry A. (5 June 2008). "Hate Speech and Ethnophaulisms".
6667:
6571:
6551:
6524:
6499:
6403:
6247:
4636:
4444:
4040:
2450:
2221:
301:
197:
177:
150:
125:
48:
2483:
and a critic of hate speech theory, has argued that it "assumes
7643:
6652:
6556:
6534:
6529:
6479:
5625:
3325:
3140:"OHCHR | Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination"
2839:"No, there's no "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment"
2442:
2422:
2231:
1299:
286:
182:
160:
155:
105:
3244:"Restraining the heartless: racist speech and minority rights"
3168:"OHCHR | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"
2760:"CNN's Chris Cuomo: First Amendment doesn't cover hate speech"
2523:
says that hate speech laws in Europe have been used to censor
2108:
is an extreme form of hate speech, and has been prosecuted in
7653:
6484:
6262:
4489:
4216:
3629:
3417:"Hate Speech or "Reasonable Racism?" The Other in Stormfront"
2139:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1309:
110:
4102:"Third-Person Effect and Hate Speech Censorship on Facebook"
2527:
views as much as they have been used to combat hate speech.
2418:
Yahoo! Inc. v. La Ligue Contre Le Racisme et l'Antisemitisme
8265:
8094:
3618:
3111:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 417–429,
2491:, a professor of Islamic and Comparative Literature at the
2203:
1943:
1772:
3763:"Online Hate and Harassment: The American Experience 2021"
2230:("incitement of popular hatred") to prevent resurgence of
16:
Speech that expresses hatred towards individuals or groups
5594:
2531:
argues would amount to totalitarian control over speech.
2264:(ICERD) and monitors its implementation by State parties.
3415:
Meddaugh, Priscilla Marie; Kay, Jack (30 October 2009).
2866:
Atrocity Speech Law: Foundation, Fragmentation, Fruition
2616:
Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship
2289:
has repeatedly ruled that they violate the guarantee to
3578:
International Review of Law, Computers & Technology
3463:"Measuring digital development: Facts and Figures 2022"
2708:(Report). 14 November 2010. p. 125. Archived from
3662:
2255:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
3995:
3993:
3701:
The Australian Year Book of International Law Online
2958:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 78.
2913:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 79.
2271:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2956:
Hate Speech: The History of an American Controversy
2911:
Hate Speech: The History of an American Controversy
3887:"Minorities suffer the most from hate-speech laws"
2495:, argues that laws against hate speech constitute
8229:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
6313:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4170:The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education
3990:
3519:"Google reverses 'real names' policy, apologizes"
3487:Citron, Danielle Keats; Norton, Helen L. (2011).
2670:
1907:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
8370:
2787:"Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected"
2703:An Activist's Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles
7889:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4722:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
4211:Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
4165:Sexual Minorities on Community College Campuses
3977:Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression
2728:The International Encyclopedia of Communication
2609:
2304:
1551:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
7371:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1029:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
6419:
5610:
4706:
4232:
4180:Survivor bashing – bias motivated hate crimes
3567:
3565:
2610:Brown-Sica, Margaret; Beall, Jeffrey (2008).
2137:The examples and perspective in this section
2032:
3937:
3935:
3486:
2642:"Herz, Michael and Peter Molnar, eds. 2012.
2612:"Library 2.0 and the Problem of Hate Speech"
7587:List of people killed for being transgender
3877:
3875:
3414:
3072:, Oxford University Press, pp. 24–49,
3009:Publications Office of the European Union.
2260:The CERD addresses hate speech through the
1243:List of people killed for being transgender
6426:
6412:
5617:
5603:
4713:
4699:
4239:
4225:
4100:Guo, Lei; Johnson, Brett G. (April 2020).
4099:
3970:
3913:Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (20 October 2015).
3562:
3544:"Online real-name system unconstitutional"
2969:Delgado, Richard. Matsuda, Mari J. (ed.).
2856:
2155:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
2114:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
2039:
2025:
6283:Interminority racism in the United States
4117:
4076:
4058:
4001:The International Journal of Human Rights
3941:
3932:
3712:
3226:
3204:
3202:
3078:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199236282.003.0002
2832:
2830:
2606:Encyclopedia of the American Constitution
2237:International human rights laws from the
2171:Learn how and when to remove this message
2062:Encyclopedia of the American Constitution
6683:Social determinants of health in poverty
3881:
3872:
3813:Gould, Rebecca Ruth (15 November 2018).
2812:"Hate Speech and the U.S. Constitution."
2295:First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
317:Social determinants of health in poverty
4021:
3915:"How Hate Speech Laws Work In Practice"
3735:
3331:
3040:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2943:. Harvard University Press. p. 41.
2938:
2928:. Harvard University Press. p. 47.
2923:
8371:
6355:Sociology of race and ethnic relations
3786:
3736:Schulze, Elizabeth (4 February 2019).
3694:
3349:from the original on 21 September 2021
3312:
3282:The Content and Context of Hate Speech
3279:
3208:
3199:
3109:The Content and Context of Hate Speech
3106:
3063:
2985:"Combating hate speech and hate crime"
2953:
2908:
2862:
2836:
2827:
2784:
2725:
2644:The content and context of hate speech
6407:
5598:
4694:
4220:
3971:McLaughlin, Sarah (10 January 2019).
3912:
3812:
3571:
3367:
3313:Dozier, Kimberly (10 February 2020).
3228:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051517-012343
3162:
3160:
3033:
3031:
2785:Turley, Jonathan (25 February 2023).
2479:, Vice President of the conservative
2427:
2405:International Telecommunication Union
2243:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2239:United Nations Human Rights Committee
8353:
7393:Capital punishment for homosexuality
6688:Social determinants of mental health
6378:
4134:Journal of Applied Social Psychology
3668:
3241:
2604:John T. Nockleby, "Hate Speech," in
2308:
2123:
1051:Capital punishment for homosexuality
322:Social determinants of mental health
7513:Genital modification and mutilation
5768:Discrimination based on nationality
3037:
2968:
2822:East European Constitutional Review
2415:early example of this, the case of
2209:
1171:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
6433:
3650:from the original on 13 March 2022
3215:Annual Review of Political Science
3157:
3028:
2277:), or of public health or morals".
14:
8455:
4143:
3695:Hatano, Ayako (23 October 2023).
3011:"EUR-Lex - l33178 - EN - EUR-Lex"
8352:
8343:
8342:
7992:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
7829:Law for Protection of the Nation
7729:White genocide conspiracy theory
6387:
6377:
6368:
6367:
4175:Activities to tackle Hate speech
2312:
2128:
2068:There has been much debate over
1662:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1491:Law for Protection of the Nation
1385:White genocide conspiracy theory
47:
7834:MSM blood donation restrictions
7582:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6388:
4126:
4093:
4034:
4015:
4006:
3964:
3906:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3806:
3780:
3755:
3729:
3688:
3612:
3574:"Regulating hate speech online"
3536:
3511:
3480:
3455:
3408:
3361:
3306:
3273:
3235:
3185:
3132:
3100:
3057:
3002:
2977:
2962:
2947:
2932:
2917:
2902:
2736:10.1002/9781405186407.wbiech004
1496:MSM blood donation restrictions
1238:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
7847:(as religious or racial quota)
6273:Go back to where you came from
4246:
4202:European Court of Human Rights
3792:"The Origins of "Hate Speech""
3242:Bell, Jeannine (Summer 2009).
2804:
2778:
2752:
2719:
2695:
2634:
2598:
2580:
2428:international efforts and laws
2346:Hate speech actions by country
1509:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
8261:Second-generation gender bias
7977:Constitutional colorblindness
6678:Social determinants of health
3622:Countering Online Hate Speech
3374:American Behavioral Scientist
3211:"Free Speech and Hate Speech"
2973:. Westview Press. p. 90.
2837:Volokh, Eugene (5 May 2015).
2646:. Cambridge University Press"
2573:
2470:
1939:Second-generation gender bias
1647:Constitutional colorblindness
312:Social determinants of health
4208:Recommendation No. R (97) 20
4185:"Striking the right balance"
4136:42, no. 6 (2012): 1353–1375.
4003:13, no. 2–3 (2009): 193–209.
3590:10.1080/13600869.2010.522323
3493:Boston University Law Review
3421:Journal of Mass Media Ethics
3290:10.1017/CBO9781139042871.030
3196:, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 319
3117:10.1017/cbo9781139042871.029
2499:(which is prohibited by the
2305:State-sanctioned hate speech
7:
8172:Medical model of disability
8024:Hate speech laws by country
3841:Journal of Moral Philosophy
3386:10.1177/0002764202045006004
3209:Howard, Jeffrey W. (2019).
2863:Gordon, Gregory S. (2017).
2810:Stone, Geoffrey R. (1994).
2678:"Criminal Justice Act 2003"
2546:
2365:
2216:Hate speech laws by country
2151:, discuss the issue on the
2083:including the United States
1850:Medical model of disability
1694:Hate speech laws by country
10:
8460:
8281:Social model of disability
6733:Discrimination against men
5624:
3669:Hern, Alex (31 May 2016).
2369:
2343:
2213:
2119:
1959:Social model of disability
367:Discrimination against men
18:
8338:
8077:
7954:
7747:
7634:Opposition to immigration
7358:
6988:
6825:
6585:
6535:Race / Ethnicity
6472:
6441:
6363:
6240:
6073:
5841:
5743:
5632:
5561:
5335:
5124:
4956:
4728:
4650:
4550:
4360:
4254:
3714:10.1163/26660229-04101017
3433:10.1080/08900520903320936
2568:Risk factors for genocide
2537:statistically significant
1290:Opposition to immigration
161:Race / Ethnicity
8424:Linguistic controversies
7629:Occupational segregation
7398:Compulsory sterilization
4766:Central African Republic
4408:Content-control software
4119:10.1177/2056305120923003
4060:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00553
3843:1, no. aop (2020): 1–26.
2939:Waldron, Jeremy (2012).
2924:Waldron, Jeremy (2012).
2592:dictionary.cambridge.org
2497:viewpoint discrimination
2493:University of Birmingham
2421:had a French court hold
1285:Occupational segregation
1056:Compulsory sterilization
19:Not to be confused with
8399:Harassment and bullying
8157:Internalized oppression
8019:Fighting Discrimination
8009:Fat acceptance movement
7967:Anti-discrimination law
7607:Native American mascots
6303:Psychometrics of racism
5753:Anti-miscegenation laws
5252:Palestinian territories
4663:Chinese issues overseas
4047:Frontiers in Psychology
3800:The Heritage Foundation
2954:Walker, Samuel (1994).
2941:The Harm in Hate Speech
2926:The Harm in Hate Speech
2909:Walker, Samuel (1994).
2871:Oxford University Press
2558:Incitement to terrorism
2460:Artificial Intelligence
2195:Beauharnais v. Illinois
1835:Internalized oppression
1689:Fighting Discrimination
1679:Fat acceptance movement
1637:Anti-discrimination law
1263:Native American mascots
8276:Social identity threat
8249:Reverse discrimination
8239:Racial color blindness
7719:Violence against women
7699:Sex-selective abortion
6268:Ethnic plastic surgery
5763:Biological determinism
5422:YouTube video blocking
5373:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4637:Suppression of dissent
4106:Social Media + Society
3342:World Peace Foundation
2682:www.legislation.gov.uk
2563:Psychology of genocide
2553:Genocide justification
2453:, jointly agreed to a
2360:incitement to genocide
2199:critical race theorist
2106:Incitement to genocide
1954:Social identity threat
1927:Reverse discrimination
1917:Racial color blindness
1375:Violence against women
1355:Sex-selective abortion
8429:Political terminology
8244:Religious intolerance
8204:Political correctness
8034:Intersex human rights
7982:Cultural assimilation
7664:Religious persecution
7428:Disability hate crime
7203:Jewish / Antisemitism
6188:In Jewish communities
6166:Hispanic & Latino
4403:Conspiracy of silence
4393:Collateral censorship
4318:Speech and expression
4200:, a factsheet by the
3572:Banks, James (2010).
3368:Levin, Brian (2002).
3335:(17 September 2021).
2817:27 April 2018 at the
2386:bulletin board system
2269:Article 19(3) of the
1922:Religious intolerance
1882:Political correctness
1704:Intersex human rights
1652:Cultural assimilation
1320:Religious persecution
1086:Disability hate crime
853:Jewish / Antisemitism
7649:Political repression
6638:Anti-left handedness
6628:Anti-intellectualism
6278:Herrenvolk democracy
5312:United Arab Emirates
4680:Muhammad controversy
4617:Naturalistic fallacy
4525:computer and network
3885:(14 December 2018).
2989:commission.europa.eu
2824:, vol. 3, pp. 78–82.
2220:After World War II,
2149:improve this section
2110:international courts
2057:Cambridge Dictionary
1305:Political repression
272:Anti-left handedness
262:Anti-intellectualism
8152:Historical eugenics
7689:Segregation academy
7669:Religious terrorism
7458:Enemy of the people
7366:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
6870:Jehovah's Witnesses
6758:Perpetual foreigner
6298:Perpetual foreigner
5094:Trinidad and Tobago
4675:Internet censorship
3790:(22 October 2018).
3248:Indiana Law Journal
2843:The Washington Post
2481:Heritage Foundation
1830:Historical eugenics
1345:Segregation academy
1325:Religious terrorism
1116:Enemy of the people
1024:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
512:Jehovah's Witnesses
392:Perpetual foreigner
8064:Social integration
8059:Self-determination
8049:Racial integration
7997:Diversity training
7987:Cultural pluralism
7962:Affirmative action
7862:Racial segregation
7772:Crime of apartheid
7674:Religious violence
7167:Indigenous people
6562:Sexual orientation
6328:Racial integration
6308:Race and sexuality
6113:Japanese Americans
5833:Racial segregation
5823:Racial nationalism
5019:Dominican Republic
4612:Moralistic fallacy
4350:banned video games
4333:banned televisions
3854:Hastings Const. LQ
2715:on 4 January 2017.
2539:predictive power.
2508:Civil libertarians
2489:Rebecca Ruth Gould
2372:Online hate speech
2324:. You can help by
2287:U.S. Supreme Court
1734:Social integration
1729:Self-determination
1719:Racial integration
1667:Diversity training
1657:Cultural pluralism
1632:Affirmative action
1524:Racial segregation
1434:Crime of apartheid
1330:Religious violence
817:Indigenous people
188:Sexual orientation
8419:LGBTQ and society
8394:Freedom of speech
8366:
8365:
8234:Racism by country
8162:Intersectionality
8147:Heteronormativity
7946:Voter suppression
7694:Sexual harassment
7493:Forced conversion
7413:Cultural genocide
7066:African Americans
6880:post–Cold War era
6865:Eastern Orthodoxy
6623:Anti-drug addicts
6618:Anti-homelessness
6545:Scientific racism
6401:
6400:
6149:African Americans
6096:Chinese Americans
5793:Ethnic stereotype
5592:
5591:
4688:
4687:
4670:Freedom of speech
4515:Strategic lawsuit
4465:National intranet
4413:Damnatio memoriae
3945:(9 August 2017).
3643:978-92-3-100105-5
3636:. pp. 7–15.
3634:UNESCO Publishing
3499:. Rochester, NY.
3087:978-0-19-923628-2
3038:Nations, United.
3015:eur-lex.europa.eu
2880:978-0-19-061270-2
2409:real name systems
2342:
2341:
2293:contained in the
2291:freedom of speech
2181:
2180:
2173:
2070:freedom of speech
2049:
2048:
1912:Racism by country
1840:Intersectionality
1825:Heteronormativity
1608:Voter suppression
1350:Sexual harassment
1151:Forced conversion
1071:Cultural genocide
716:African Americans
522:post–Cold War era
507:Eastern Orthodoxy
257:Anti-drug addicts
252:Anti-homelessness
171:Scientific racism
8451:
8356:
8355:
8346:
8345:
8286:Social privilege
8271:Social exclusion
8199:Police brutality
8120:Multiculturalism
8090:Amatonormativity
7921:Social exclusion
7757:Age of candidacy
7557:Homeless dumping
7463:Ethnic cleansing
6428:
6421:
6414:
6405:
6404:
6391:
6390:
6381:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6225:Racial supremacy
6183:Jewish Americans
6161:Native Americans
6130:Zainichi Koreans
6118:Japanese Koreans
6101:Zainichi Chinese
6074:Racism by target
5851:Global apartheid
5843:Racism by region
5828:Racial profiling
5818:Racial hierarchy
5619:
5612:
5605:
5596:
5595:
5584:Papua New Guinea
4868:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4627:Propaganda model
4255:Media regulation
4241:
4234:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4062:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3943:Greenwald, Glenn
3939:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3883:Strossen, Nadine
3879:
3870:
3863:
3857:
3850:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3627:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:. 23 August 2012
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3206:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2834:
2825:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2762:. Archived from
2756:
2750:
2749:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2651:. Archived from
2650:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2435:terms of service
2376:The rise of the
2337:
2334:
2316:
2309:
2210:Hate speech laws
2176:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2041:
2034:
2027:
1964:Social privilege
1949:Social exclusion
1877:Police brutality
1798:Multiculturalism
1768:Amatonormativity
1583:Social exclusion
1419:Age of candidacy
1213:Homeless dumping
1121:Ethnic cleansing
51:
28:
27:
8459:
8458:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8362:
8334:
8209:Polyculturalism
8105:Civil liberties
8073:
8054:Reappropriation
7955:Countermeasures
7950:
7879:Racial steering
7845:Numerus clausus
7749:
7743:
7468:Ethnic conflict
7403:Corrective rape
7354:
6984:
6939:minority Muslim
6821:
6713:HIV/AIDS stigma
6581:
6530:Mental disorder
6468:
6437:
6432:
6402:
6397:
6359:
6338:Racism in sport
6236:
6230:White supremacy
6069:
5837:
5773:Ethnic conflict
5745:
5739:
5633:Types of racism
5628:
5623:
5593:
5588:
5557:
5488:North Macedonia
5331:
5120:
4952:
4864:
4724:
4719:
4689:
4684:
4646:
4546:
4505:Self-censorship
4480:Prior restraint
4470:Newspaper theft
4455:Internet police
4388:Chilling effect
4378:Broadcast delay
4356:
4250:
4245:
4189:Agnès Callamard
4146:
4141:
4140:
4131:
4127:
4098:
4094:
4039:
4035:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3940:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3856:43 (2015): 445.
3851:
3847:
3838:
3834:
3811:
3807:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3730:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3644:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3570:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3413:
3409:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3330:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3240:
3236:
3207:
3200:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3105:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3070:Speech and Harm
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2963:
2952:
2948:
2937:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2881:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2835:
2828:
2819:Wayback Machine
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2766:on 24 July 2019
2758:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2658:on 13 July 2018
2655:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2603:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2549:
2521:Glenn Greenwald
2516:Nadine Strossen
2501:First Amendment
2473:
2374:
2368:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2322:needs expansion
2307:
2227:Volksverhetzung
2218:
2212:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2098:mass atrocities
2045:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1887:Polyculturalism
1783:Civil liberties
1755:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1724:Reappropriation
1624:
1623:Countermeasures
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1541:Racial steering
1507:Numerus clausus
1411:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1126:Ethnic conflict
1061:Corrective rape
1016:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
641:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
581:minority Muslim
469:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
347:HIV/AIDS stigma
219:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
156:Mental disorder
98:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8457:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8404:Harassment law
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8350:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8254:Reverse racism
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8224:Prisoner abuse
8221:
8216:
8214:Power distance
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8132:Ethnic penalty
8129:
8128:
8127:
8125:Neurodiversity
8122:
8112:
8110:Dehumanization
8107:
8102:
8100:Cisnormativity
8097:
8092:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8078:Related topics
8075:
8074:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
8000:
7999:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7936:State religion
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7872:Nuremberg Laws
7869:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7814:Ghetto benches
7811:
7809:Gerrymandering
7806:
7801:
7796:
7794:Gender pay gap
7791:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7753:
7751:
7748:Discriminatory
7745:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7577:Lavender scare
7574:
7572:Kill Haole Day
7569:
7567:Indian rolling
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7532:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7453:Eliminationism
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7388:Cancel culture
7385:
7380:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7362:
7360:
7359:Manifestations
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:Middle Eastern
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6980:Zoroastrianism
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6956:
6955:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6902:Untouchability
6899:
6889:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6723:Leprosy stigma
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6435:Discrimination
6431:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6408:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6385:
6375:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6350:Reverse racism
6347:
6346:
6345:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6323:Racial figleaf
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6242:
6241:Related topics
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6200:Middle Eastern
6197:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6163:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5992:United Kingdom
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5744:Manifestations
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5622:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5553:United Kingdom
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5393:Czech Republic
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4866:Western Sahara
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4542:Word filtering
4539:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:Heckler's veto
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4205:
4195:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4145:
4144:External links
4142:
4139:
4138:
4125:
4092:
4033:
4014:
4005:
3989:
3963:
3931:
3905:
3871:
3869:46 (2018): 23.
3858:
3845:
3832:
3805:
3779:
3754:
3728:
3707:(1): 127–156.
3687:
3661:
3642:
3611:
3584:(3): 233–239.
3561:
3535:
3510:
3479:
3454:
3427:(4): 251–268.
3407:
3380:(6): 958–988.
3360:
3324:
3305:
3299:978-1139042871
3298:
3272:
3234:
3198:
3184:
3156:
3131:
3126:978-1139042871
3125:
3099:
3086:
3056:
3044:United Nations
3027:
3001:
2976:
2961:
2946:
2931:
2916:
2901:
2879:
2855:
2826:
2803:
2777:
2751:
2745:978-1405186407
2744:
2718:
2694:
2669:
2633:
2597:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2472:
2469:
2455:European Union
2370:Main article:
2367:
2364:
2344:Main article:
2340:
2339:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2303:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2214:Main article:
2211:
2208:
2190:Jeremy Waldron
2179:
2178:
2143:of the subject
2141:worldwide view
2136:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:Reverse racism
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Prisoner abuse
1899:
1894:
1892:Power distance
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Ethnic penalty
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:Neurodiversity
1800:
1790:
1788:Dehumanization
1785:
1780:
1778:Cisnormativity
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:Related topics
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:State religion
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1534:Nuremberg Laws
1531:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Ghetto benches
1473:
1471:Gerrymandering
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Gender pay gap
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Lavender scare
1230:
1228:Kill Haole Day
1225:
1223:Indian rolling
1220:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Eliminationism
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Cancel culture
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:Manifestations
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
895:Middle Eastern
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
850:
845:
840:
835:
834:
833:
828:
823:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
729:
728:
723:
718:
708:
703:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
645:
644:
643:
642:
636:
635:
632:
631:
625:
624:
622:Zoroastrianism
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
598:
597:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
548:
547:
546:
544:Untouchability
541:
531:
526:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
472:
471:
470:
465:
464:
461:
460:
454:
453:
448:
443:
442:
441:
436:
431:
421:
420:
419:
414:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:Leprosy stigma
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
223:
222:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
174:
173:
168:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
102:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
85:
84:
79:
74:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
41:Discrimination
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8456:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8359:
8351:
8349:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8308:Social stigma
8306:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7931:State atheism
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7867:Jim Crow laws
7865:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7852:One-drop rule
7850:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7767:Blood quantum
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7746:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7714:Victimisation
7712:
7710:
7709:Trans bashing
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7679:Religious war
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7659:Racialization
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7530:Glass ceiling
7528:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:Ethnic hatred
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7408:Counter-jihad
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7181:United States
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7044:United States
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6965:Protestantism
6963:
6961:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:LDS or Mormon
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6800:Transmisogyny
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6703:Gerontophobia
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6633:Anti-intersex
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:Anti-albinism
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:Institutional
6447:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6417:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6394:
6386:
6384:
6376:
6374:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:Wine industry
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6048:South America
6046:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6036:United States
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6026:North America
6024:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5813:Racialization
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5778:Ethnic hatred
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Laissez-faire
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Institutional
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:Environmental
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5099:United States
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:Guinea-Bissau
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4642:Systemic bias
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Student media
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:circumvention
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4129:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4009:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3952:
3951:The Intercept
3948:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3849:
3842:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3819:Jurisprudence
3816:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3566:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3333:de Waal, Alex
3328:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3224:
3221:(1): 93–109.
3220:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3193:Criminal Code
3188:
3173:
3172:www.ohchr.org
3169:
3163:
3161:
3145:
3144:www.ohchr.org
3141:
3135:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2905:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2588:"hate speech"
2583:
2579:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2465:
2464:Google Search
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:Yugoslav Wars
2353:
2347:
2336:
2333:November 2021
2327:
2323:
2320:This section
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:criminalized
2223:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2164:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Social stigma
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:State atheism
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Jim Crow laws
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:One-drop rule
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Blood quantum
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Victimisation
1368:
1366:
1365:Trans bashing
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Religious war
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Racialization
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Glass ceiling
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Ethnic hatred
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Counter-jihad
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
832:
831:United States
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
694:United States
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
640:
634:
633:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:Protestantism
605:
603:
600:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
527:
523:
520:
518:
517:LDS or Mormon
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
468:
463:
462:
452:
449:
447:
444:
440:
437:
435:
434:Transmisogyny
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:Gerontophobia
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
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267:Anti-intersex
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242:Anti-albinism
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67:Institutional
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30:
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22:
8142:Gender-blind
8029:Human rights
7857:Racial quota
7844:
7824:Jewish quota
7804:Gerontocracy
7799:Gender roles
7777:Disabilities
7762:Blood purity
7734:Wife selling
7724:White flight
7704:Slut-shaming
7684:Scapegoating
7602:Murder music
7551:
7265:Palestinians
7208:Anti-Zionism
7076:South Africa
7061:Black people
7039:South Africa
6855:Christianity
6845:Baháʼí Faith
6768:Sectarianism
6708:Heterosexism
6673:Ephebiphobia
6643:Anti-Masonry
6510:Hair texture
6343:in Australia
6333:Racial quota
5977:Soviet Union
5920:Saudi Arabia
5861:South Africa
5802:
5788:Ethnic slurs
5783:Ethnic jokes
5685:Internalized
5307:Turkmenistan
5267:Saudi Arabia
4913:South Africa
4903:Sierra Leone
4751:Burkina Faso
4584:
4537:Whitewashing
4520:Surveillance
4500:Sanitization
4475:Pixelization
4373:Book burning
4279:banned films
4267:books banned
4133:
4128:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4017:
4008:
4000:
3980:. Retrieved
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3922:. Retrieved
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3890:
3867:Cap. UL Rev.
3866:
3861:
3853:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3818:
3808:
3796:heritage.org
3795:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3766:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:
3731:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3675:The Guardian
3674:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3621:
3614:
3581:
3577:
3552:. Retrieved
3547:
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3522:
3513:
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3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
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3351:. Retrieved
3340:
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3263:. Retrieved
3251:
3247:
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3218:
3214:
3191:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:
3134:
3108:
3102:
3091:, retrieved
3069:
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3043:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2988:
2979:
2970:
2964:
2955:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2910:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2865:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2842:
2821:
2806:
2796:24 September
2794:. Retrieved
2790:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2764:the original
2754:
2727:
2721:
2710:the original
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2643:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2619:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2506:
2474:
2432:
2416:
2413:
2401:
2393:George Dietz
2382:social media
2375:
2349:
2330:
2326:adding to it
2321:
2299:
2283:
2275:ordre public
2274:
2247:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2185:World War II
2182:
2167:
2158:
2138:
2112:such as the
2095:
2091:criminal law
2067:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2050:
1820:Gender-blind
1699:Human rights
1519:Racial quota
1506:
1486:Jewish quota
1466:Gerontocracy
1461:Gender roles
1439:Disabilities
1424:Blood purity
1390:Wife selling
1380:White flight
1360:Slut-shaming
1340:Scapegoating
1258:Murder music
915:Palestinians
858:Anti-Zionism
726:South Africa
711:Black people
689:South Africa
497:Christianity
487:Baháʼí Faith
402:Sectarianism
342:Heterosexism
307:Ephebiphobia
277:Anti-Masonry
136:Hair texture
25:
8444:Transphobia
8379:Hate speech
8044:Nonviolence
8039:LGBT rights
8004:Empowerment
7972:Anti-racism
7894:Segregation
7839:No kid zone
7639:Persecution
7552:Hate speech
7503:Gay bashing
7478:Ethnic joke
7433:Dog whistle
7378:Blood libel
7056:Azerbaijani
6960:Neopaganism
6953:Persecution
6914:Persecution
6897:Persecution
6860:Catholicism
6840:Exclusivism
6790:Transphobia
6773:Supremacism
6728:Lesbophobia
6648:Aporophobia
6613:Anti-autism
6464:Taste-based
6459:Statistical
6258:Anti-racism
5999:Middle East
5893:South Korea
5888:North Korea
5803:Hate speech
5725:Substantive
5705:Neocolonial
5579:New Zealand
5538:Switzerland
5483:Netherlands
5277:South Korea
5257:Philippines
5237:North Korea
5132:Afghanistan
5104:Puerto Rico
5029:El Salvador
4821:Ivory Coast
4602:LGBT issues
4597:Ideological
4585:Hate speech
4510:Speech code
4495:Revisionism
4460:Memory hole
4430:Expurgation
4423:Minced oath
4383:Censor bars
4345:Video games
4328:Televisions
4198:Hate speech
3788:Holmes, Kim
3772:25 November
3747:25 November
3554:25 November
3528:25 November
3353:17 November
3284:: 430–455.
3265:21 February
3254:: 963–979.
2388:created by
2161:August 2024
2093:, or both.
2078:prejudicial
2052:Hate speech
1714:Nonviolence
1709:LGBT rights
1674:Empowerment
1642:Anti-racism
1556:Segregation
1501:No kid zone
1295:Persecution
1209:Hate speech
1161:Gay bashing
1136:Ethnic joke
1091:Dog whistle
1036:Blood libel
706:Azerbaijani
602:Neopaganism
595:Persecution
556:Persecution
539:Persecution
502:Catholicism
482:Exclusivism
424:Transphobia
407:Supremacism
362:Lesbophobia
282:Aporophobia
247:Anti-autism
82:Taste-based
77:Statistical
8414:Homophobia
8409:Hate crime
8389:Censorship
8373:Categories
8318:Stereotype
8313:Speciesism
8194:Oppression
8189:Oikophobia
8085:Allophilia
8069:Toleration
7926:Sodomy law
7819:Internment
7739:Witch-hunt
7617:Blackhawks
7547:Hate group
7535:Hate crime
7508:Gendercide
7498:Freak show
7488:Excellence
7448:Employment
7418:Defamation
7345:Vietnamese
7340:Venezuelan
7225:Lithuanian
6887:Falun Gong
6817:Xenophobia
6812:Vegaphobia
6795:Non-binary
6753:Pedophobia
6718:Homophobia
6540:Skin color
6500:Disability
6473:Attributes
6454:Structural
6137:Vietnamese
5910:Arab world
5808:Hate group
5798:Hate crime
5735:Xenophobia
5715:Scientific
5700:Linguistic
5478:Montenegro
5458:Kazakhstan
5358:Azerbaijan
5317:Uzbekistan
5297:Tajikistan
5212:Kyrgyzstan
5162:East Timor
5142:Bangladesh
5009:Costa Rica
4873:Mozambique
4856:Mauritania
4846:Madagascar
4658:Censorship
4651:By country
4607:Media bias
4485:Propaganda
4248:Censorship
4193:Article 19
3898:5 November
3548:koreatimes
3472:27 October
3177:8 December
3149:8 December
3093:8 December
3049:8 December
3020:20 October
2994:20 October
2894:15 January
2574:References
2514:president
2477:Kim Holmes
2471:Commentary
2397:Stormfront
1996:Stereotype
1991:Speciesism
1872:Oppression
1867:Oikophobia
1763:Allophilia
1739:Toleration
1588:Sodomy law
1481:Internment
1395:Witch-hunt
1273:Blackhawks
1205:Hate group
1193:Hate crime
1166:Gendercide
1156:Freak show
1146:Excellence
1106:Employment
1076:Defamation
995:Vietnamese
990:Venezuelan
875:Lithuanian
529:Falun Gong
451:Xenophobia
446:Vegaphobia
429:Non-binary
387:Pedophobia
352:Homophobia
166:Skin color
126:Disability
97:Attributes
72:Structural
8291:Christian
8219:Prejudice
8167:Masculism
8115:Diversity
7909:religious
7884:Redlining
7483:Ethnocide
7443:Education
7330:Ukrainian
7260:Pakistani
7250:Mongolian
7171:Australia
7153:Hungarian
7108:Colombian
7088:Bulgarian
6970:Rastafari
6919:Ahmadiyya
6827:Religious
6805:Trans men
6763:Pregnancy
6698:Gayphobia
6693:Fatphobia
6598:Acephobia
6593:Arophobia
6577:Viewpoint
6318:Race card
6253:Alt-right
6053:Argentina
6014:Palestine
5932:Australia
5758:Apartheid
5746:of racism
5569:Australia
5468:Lithuania
5282:Sri Lanka
5272:Singapore
5177:Indonesia
5167:Hong Kong
5116:Venezuela
5069:Nicaragua
5039:Guatemala
5034:Greenland
4964:Argentina
4923:Swaziland
4632:Religious
4563:Corporate
4440:Gag order
4418:Euphemism
4398:Concision
4069:1664-1078
3723:2666-0229
3598:1360-0869
3449:144527647
3441:0890-0523
3402:142998931
3394:0002-7642
2687:3 January
2525:left-wing
2485:bad faith
2447:Microsoft
2426:are some
2153:talk page
2087:civil law
1969:Christian
1897:Prejudice
1845:Masculism
1793:Diversity
1571:religious
1546:Redlining
1141:Ethnocide
1101:Education
980:Ukrainian
910:Pakistani
900:Mongolian
821:Australia
803:Hungarian
758:Colombian
738:Bulgarian
612:Rastafari
561:Ahmadiyya
467:Religious
439:Trans men
397:Pregnancy
332:Gayphobia
327:Fatphobia
232:Acephobia
227:Arophobia
203:Viewpoint
21:profanity
8348:Category
8330:The talk
8266:Snobbery
8184:Net bias
8014:Feminism
7941:Ugly law
7782:Catholic
7750:policies
7597:Mortgage
7592:Lynching
7523:examples
7518:Genocide
7438:Economic
7423:Democide
7383:Bullying
7295:Scottish
7290:Romanian
7255:Nigerian
7198:Japanese
7133:Georgian
7118:Filipino
7051:Assyrian
7024:Armenian
7014:American
7009:Albanian
6991:National
6975:Yazidism
6892:Hinduism
6850:Buddhism
6748:Nepotism
6743:Misogyny
6738:Misandry
6663:Clannism
6658:Biphobia
6603:Adultism
6520:Language
6373:Category
6288:Lynching
6263:Casteism
6108:Japanese
5967:Portugal
5898:Thailand
5866:Zimbabwe
5730:Symbolic
5720:Societal
5710:Romantic
5675:Gendered
5655:Cultural
5645:Colorism
5640:Aversive
5523:Slovenia
5518:Slovakia
5498:Portugal
5378:Bulgaria
5302:Thailand
5247:Pakistan
5222:Mongolia
5217:Malaysia
5152:Cambodia
5089:Suriname
5079:Paraguay
5054:Honduras
5004:Colombia
4974:Barbados
4957:Americas
4948:Zimbabwe
4928:Tanzania
4796:Ethiopia
4781:Congo RO
4776:Congo DR
4761:Cameroon
4746:Botswana
4622:Politics
4573:Facebook
4558:Criminal
4551:Contexts
4445:Heckling
4368:Bleeping
4286:Internet
4087:32292374
3982:12 April
3956:12 April
3924:12 April
3654:27 March
3648:Archived
3606:61094808
3347:Archived
2815:Archived
2791:The Hill
2770:12 April
2662:31 March
2547:See also
2439:Facebook
2390:neo-Nazi
2378:internet
2366:Internet
2204:tort law
2147:You may
2102:genocide
2100:such as
2074:violence
2008:The talk
1944:Snobbery
1862:Net bias
1684:Feminism
1603:Ugly law
1444:Catholic
1410:Policies
1253:Mortgage
1248:Lynching
1181:examples
1176:Genocide
1096:Economic
1081:Democide
1041:Bullying
945:Scottish
940:Romanian
905:Nigerian
848:Japanese
783:Georgian
768:Filipino
701:Assyrian
674:Armenian
664:American
659:Albanian
639:national
617:Yazidism
534:Hinduism
492:Buddhism
382:Nepotism
377:Misogyny
372:Misandry
297:Clannism
292:Biphobia
237:Adultism
146:Language
33:a series
31:Part of
8384:Ableism
8358:Commons
8137:Figleaf
7562:Housing
7325:Turkish
7270:Pashtun
7240:Mexican
7220:Kurdish
7193:Italian
7143:Haitian
7128:Finnish
7103:Chinese
7098:Chechen
7093:Catalan
7083:Bengali
7004:African
6989:Ethnic/
6948:Judaism
6934:Sunnism
6924:Shi'ism
6835:Atheism
6668:Elitism
6567:Species
6505:Genetic
6495:Dialect
6383:Commons
6293:Passing
6248:Ableism
6171:Mexican
6091:Chinese
5987:Ukraine
5952:Germany
5942:Denmark
5903:Vietnam
5562:Oceania
5548:Ukraine
5503:Romania
5473:Moldova
5448:Ireland
5443:Iceland
5438:Hungary
5428:Georgia
5418:Germany
5408:Finland
5403:Estonia
5398:Denmark
5383:Croatia
5368:Belgium
5363:Belarus
5353:Austria
5348:Armenia
5343:Albania
5322:Vietnam
5227:Myanmar
5137:Bahrain
5111:Uruguay
5059:Jamaica
5024:Ecuador
4984:Bolivia
4969:Bahamas
4938:Tunisia
4908:Somalia
4898:Senegal
4888:Nigeria
4878:Namibia
4861:Morocco
4836:Liberia
4831:Lesotho
4791:Eritrea
4756:Burundi
4736:Algeria
4435:Fogging
4361:Methods
4340:Thought
4078:7121332
4053:: 553.
4028:3604244
3827:3284999
3505:1764004
3260:1618848
2889:3230050
2848:25 June
2626:22 June
2451:Twitter
2222:Germany
2120:History
1815:Figleaf
1218:Housing
975:Turkish
920:Pashtun
890:Mexican
870:Kurdish
843:Italian
793:Haitian
778:Finnish
753:Chinese
748:Chechen
743:Catalan
733:Bengali
654:African
637:Ethnic/
590:Judaism
576:Sunnism
566:Shi'ism
477:Atheism
302:Elitism
193:Species
131:Genetic
121:Dialect
8439:Sexism
8434:Racism
8323:threat
8177:autism
7914:sexual
7904:racial
7787:Jewish
7644:Pogrom
7622:Chiefs
7612:Braves
7335:Uyghur
7310:Somali
7305:Slavic
7285:Romani
7280:Quebec
7275:Polish
7215:Korean
7176:Canada
7163:Indian
7148:Hazara
7123:Fulani
7034:France
6999:Afghan
6929:Sufism
6653:Audism
6586:Social
6515:Height
6215:Slavic
6210:Romani
6205:Muslim
6178:Jewish
6125:Korean
6086:Asians
6058:Brazil
6041:Mexico
6031:Canada
6019:Turkey
6009:Israel
5972:Russia
5962:Poland
5947:France
5937:Europe
5856:Africa
5690:Patent
5670:Formal
5650:Covert
5626:Racism
5543:Turkey
5533:Sweden
5513:Serbia
5508:Russia
5493:Poland
5463:Latvia
5433:Greece
5413:France
5388:Cyprus
5336:Europe
5292:Taiwan
5207:Kuwait
5202:Jordan
5192:Israel
5147:Bhutan
5074:Panama
5064:Mexico
5044:Guyana
4994:Canada
4989:Brazil
4979:Belize
4943:Zambia
4893:Rwanda
4851:Malawi
4811:Guinea
4801:Gambia
4741:Angola
4729:Africa
4590:Online
4578:Google
4303:Postal
4204:, 2015
4191:, for
4085:
4075:
4067:
4026:
3919:Reason
3892:Spiked
3825:
3721:
3680:7 June
3640:
3604:
3596:
3503:
3447:
3439:
3400:
3392:
3296:
3258:
3123:
3084:
2887:
2877:
2742:
2449:, and
2443:Google
2423:Yahoo!
2352:states
2350:A few
2232:Nazism
2001:threat
1855:autism
1576:sexual
1566:racial
1449:Jewish
1300:Pogrom
1278:Chiefs
1268:Braves
985:Uyghur
960:Somali
955:Slavic
935:Romani
930:Quebec
925:Polish
865:Korean
826:Canada
813:Indian
798:Hazara
773:Fulani
684:France
649:Afghan
571:Sufism
287:Audism
218:Social
141:Height
8301:white
7654:Purge
7350:Welsh
7315:Tatar
7235:Māori
7230:Malay
7188:Irish
7138:Greek
7113:Croat
7071:China
7029:Asian
6909:Islam
6778:White
6525:Looks
6490:Class
6485:Caste
6442:Forms
6393:Index
6154:Women
6144:Black
6063:Chile
5982:Spain
5957:Italy
5925:Sudan
5915:Libya
5883:Japan
5878:China
5660:Cyber
5528:Spain
5453:Italy
5327:Yemen
5287:Syria
5262:Qatar
5232:Nepal
5197:Japan
5172:India
5157:China
5049:Haiti
4999:Chile
4918:Sudan
4883:Niger
4841:Libya
4826:Kenya
4806:Ghana
4786:Egypt
4568:Apple
4490:Purge
4313:Radio
4308:Press
4298:Music
4274:Films
4262:Books
4112:(2).
3630:Paris
3626:(PDF)
3602:S2CID
3523:ZDNET
3445:S2CID
3398:S2CID
2713:(PDF)
2706:(PDF)
2656:(PDF)
2649:(PDF)
1979:white
1310:Purge
1000:Welsh
965:Tatar
885:Māori
880:Malay
838:Irish
788:Greek
763:Croat
721:China
679:Asian
551:Islam
412:White
151:Looks
116:Class
111:Caste
58:Forms
8296:male
8095:Bias
7540:LGBT
7320:Thai
7300:Serb
7158:Igbo
7019:Arab
6783:Male
6572:Size
6552:Rank
6195:LGBT
6081:Arab
6004:Iran
5873:Asia
5574:Fiji
5242:Oman
5187:Iraq
5182:Iran
5125:Asia
5084:Peru
5014:Cuba
4933:Togo
4771:Chad
4530:mass
4213:1997
4083:PMID
4065:ISSN
4024:SSRN
3984:2024
3958:2024
3926:2024
3900:2019
3823:SSRN
3774:2023
3749:2023
3742:CNBC
3719:ISSN
3682:2016
3656:2023
3638:ISBN
3594:ISSN
3556:2023
3530:2023
3501:SSRN
3474:2023
3437:ISSN
3390:ISSN
3355:2021
3319:Time
3294:ISBN
3267:2021
3256:SSRN
3179:2021
3151:2021
3121:ISBN
3095:2021
3082:ISBN
3051:2021
3022:2023
2996:2023
2896:2022
2885:SSRN
2875:ISBN
2850:2017
2798:2024
2772:2016
2740:ISBN
2689:2017
2664:2018
2628:2021
2512:ACLU
2380:and
2253:The
1974:male
1773:Bias
1198:LGBT
970:Thai
950:Serb
808:Igbo
669:Arab
417:Male
198:Size
178:Rank
7899:age
6557:Sex
6480:Age
4187:by
4114:doi
4073:PMC
4055:doi
3767:ADL
3709:doi
3586:doi
3467:ITU
3429:doi
3382:doi
3286:doi
3223:doi
3113:doi
3074:doi
2732:doi
2622:(2)
2328:.
2076:or
1561:age
183:Sex
106:Age
8375::
4108:.
4104:.
4081:.
4071:.
4063:.
4051:11
4049:.
4045:.
3992:^
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