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marry and have many concubines. Zhen also addressed the inequality between "wife" and "husband". While men could marry many women, women were only ever socially expected to have one husband: "Once a woman becomes a man's wife, she remains so for life". This developed the idea that women must follow their husbands since they could not be whole without them, and created the illusion that her husband was her heaven. To begin to be liberated and equal to men, women should strive for monogamous marriage. Women should NOT take their husbands' surnames, and parents should value their sons and daughters equally. Daughters and sons should be raised without discrimination, and if couples were struggling, they should be able to separate. Those who remarried should only marry someone who had previously married. First-time marriages should be limited to people who had not been married. She wanted to abolish all brothels and relieve prostitutes.
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20th century values. Zhen edited the journal as well. The journal itself was antigovernment and heavily influenced by questions regarding women and their roles in society. Many other topics were addressed that particularly encouraged revolution. Zhen is often considered to have encouraged the radicalism that occurred post-publication, as her writings were interpreted as radicalized. She was also one of the few feminist writers at the time who wrote from a female perspective. During the early 20th century, many of the feminist writers of
Chinese society were men, which made Zhen's perspective much more radical, as she advocated reform through complete overturn of government and capitalist systems. Throughout the years however, Zhen published fewer articles in
1304:"On Feminist Antimilitarism", originally published in 1907, Zhen addressed the importance of women protesting against militarism. He-Yin used the burst of antimilitarism during the early 20th century in Southern Europe and the example of the revolutions taking place without antimilitarism to propel it foreword. She advocates that since the military are strongly armed, these revolutions are too difficult, as they can be put down by the army. She even said: "If we examine the past we see that troops are good for nothing but rape, kidnapping, looting, and murder" to defend her view that antimilitarism benefited all, since the military was responsible for major atrocities in China. In this essay Zhen quoted a poem by musician
1079:, women were still exploited even if they achieved professional independence, they remained exploited in factories as workers or in offices as secretaries. In workplaces, women had to listen to their bosses and follow their orders, because they were still dependent on their bosses for wages. The capitalist system put women into a system where their work was exploited, thus even if they received their full wages, the wages were still set low for the benefits of the capitalists. Women would never rise up and earn a fair share in a capitalist society. Ultimately, joining the labor force would not liberate women from their shackles, because regardless of their type of work, women's bodies and labor were still exploited.
1185:(Keju), studying, and equal domestic status. Other Chinese feminists at that time also upheld similar objections against Confucianism. The second aspect is against the resignification of women in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Chinese liberal feminist circles. Although society and most Chinese scholars at that time widely judged and rethought the flaws and backwardness of Confucianism, only women in the urban areas gained more rights to improve their social status and living condition. The resignification of women still did not equalize the power gap between men and women. In He Zhen's ideals. the true liberation had not been realized yet.
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also proposed that if men and women were raised and treated equally, and the responsibility assumed by both genders was equal as well, then the distinction between "men" and "women" would become unnecessary. Hence, neither men nor women would be oppressed by their duties. Zhen attempted to rebuild a system where women could actively participate in society and have real power to decide their future. Her solution to gender inequality and the oppression of women was to liberate women from any form of oppression, including oppression by an established governmental system, regardless of its ideology.
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understood that liberation could not be achieved immediately, she believed that it could never be achieved without the elimination of the commodification of women's bodies. She wrote in her 1907 writing "On the
Question of Women's Liberation," "When liberation is mistaken for self-indulgence, a woman cannot think of a nobler task than sexual pleasure, not knowing that she might have fallen into prostitution unwittingly. These are some of the weaknesses of Chinese women." He Yin Zhen wrote that this promiscuity of Chinese women may be a result of their long-term cloistering in the home.
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this kind of business for eating." She writes in On the
Question of Women's Liberation that women prostitute themselves to gain the favor of wealthier men, thus further enslaving themselves to both the power of men and money. The gratification which results from prostitution is granted by men and perpetuates wealth inequality and the dominance of men, which is why it cannot be a form of liberation. Ultimately, He Yin Zhen was opposed to turning women into "tools for producing wealth".
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1050:, especially its inhumanity. In her opinion, women would never be free if capitalism persisted. This line of critique provided a logical and powerful philosophy against mainstream western feminism of the time, which prioritized women's suffrage as the ultimate liberation of women. Zhen criticized not only the social forms women were subjected to, but also the political and cultural suppression that limited the freedom of women.
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1276:"for thousands of years, the world has been dominated by the rule of man. This rule is marked by class distinctions over which men—and men only—exert proprietary rights. To rectify the wrongs, we must first abolish the rule of men and introduce equality among human beings, which means that the world must belong equally to men and women. The goal of equality cannot be achieved except through women's liberation."
1090:. Labor should represent both economical liberation and intellectual liberation, as women became free in their actions. But in a capitalist society, women were commodified as their body and their labor was forced labor for others, over which they had no control. For He-Yin, labor was not only an economic concept, but also had a fundamental impact on human society. She refused the commoditization of
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1137:. Zhen concluded that women's liberation could only be achieved through the action of the common people, without the intervention of the government. She provided as an example the working class in the United States who did not benefit even when the Social Democratic Party was elected, Let alone the women, who were barely represented in the party.
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power and authority. She argued against male thinkers who denounced women for dependence on their husbands, blaming women for their inferiority to men. Zhen criticized them for hypocrisy. She argued that since women were not allowed to leave their inner quarters, it was unthinkable for them to find a job to support themselves. Although
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She emphasized that
Chinese women's imitation and Chinese feminism that following the western path is wrong. She suggested that "吾决不望女子仅获伪自由、伪平等也，吾尤望女子取获真自由、真平等也" ("I absolutely do not want women to gain only false freedom and equality, I especially hope that women gain true freedom and true equality").
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But despite Zhen's attempt to balance anarchism and feminism, the journal soon focused on anarchism. This also demonstrated the overall change in
Chinese society, which at first focused on addressing women's roles in society, but soon became more interested in anarchy and government institutions, and
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to depict the ongoing carnage faced by women who were captured by the invaders. Often, these women committed suicide. If women were able to escape this fate, they often lost their sons, mourned their husbands and suffered as their household was ruined. Furthermore, the fate of capture was unavoidable
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sharply pointed out facts about marriage in China and the western world. She first mentioned that women in the western world have the freedom to divorce, get an education, and stay single. Apparently, women in the western world are free, but she defined such freedom as physical and unreal liberation.
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theory from a historical point of view. She argued that throughout history, Chinese women were relegated to closed quarters, like the home, and prohibited from connecting with the outside world. They could not provide for themselves, making them dependent on their husbands and thus, subjected to his
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country in the 21st century, but without a central government. In this ideal society, children would be brought up in "public child care facilities," therefore freeing women of their motherly duties and leveling the playing field for women do that they could assume responsibility equal to men. Zhen
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were inseparable, and analyzed the misery
Chinese women had endured for millennia from the perspective of labor. Zhen distinguished herself from contemporary feminist thinkers in that she considered anarchy the one condition in which women could be fully liberated. Unlike many of her contemporaries
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first published in Tokyo, Japan in 1907, is often considered the first anarchist journal in the
Chinese language. Zhen partnered with her husband, Chinese anarchist and activist Liu Shipei, to publish the journal. In it, many anarchists, including Zhen herself, published articles challenging early
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concept rather than a mere economic concept. As long as a system of exploitation system monopolized production where women remained commodities dependent on society, so-called "professional independence" also remained "professional enslavement." Thus, to liberate women from their subjugation, Zhen
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Within "The
Feminist Manifesto", also published in 1907, Zhen tackled the institution of marriage as a root source of the inequalities between man and woman. She noted that marriage was a symbol of strength for men, as the more wives he possessed, the more respected he was. This encouraged men to
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He Yin Zhen asserts that prostitution is incompatible with liberation. She observed how prostitutes waited on the streets at night for customers like "wild chickens" in the wind and snow. She wrote, "What are the reasons for this? It's because people with money take me and buy me, and I depend on
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He Yin Zhen believed women's liberation had to be achieved by women, not granted by men. She wrote that gender equality could not be achieved if women still depended on men for basic needs. She critiqued sex work and women's promiscuity as a response to gender inequality and oppression. While she
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in the United States, would act in favor of the common people. Once they were in office, the governmental system would lure these leftist parties towards power and authority, and neglecting their fellow suppressed commoners, including working-class women. These leftist parties would diverge from
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for their courage. Zhen cited the
Norwegian women's suffrage movement as an example, and argued that since only women from a noble background or a wealthy family could become elected in the parliament, how could one ensure that the elected women would not act against their fellow women from the
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Zhen correlated militarism and prostitution, as wives were faced with the loss of their sons and husbands with little compensation. This left them to face the difficulty of providing for themselves, leading them to have to prostitute themselves. Zhen also addressed the tragedies women faced as
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but these articles, in addition to her own published essays, are some of the few accounts credibly written on Zhen's behalf. Underneath Zhen's guidance and publication, it was heavily concerned with feminism, but as Zhen began to publish less, the journal soon became more geared to anarchism.
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Since women give birth, they are by nature different than men in their labor and capabilities. Zhen responded that she was not limiting herself to a women's revolution, but instead a complete social revolution. As a result, public child care facilities would raise the child after its
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of recent times. "Economic
Revolution And Women's Revolution" "On The Revenge Of Women," asks the women of her country: "has it occurred to you that men are our archenemy?" "On Feminist Antimilitarism," and "The Feminist Manifesto" were also powerful indictments of male social power.
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There are more women than men, so it cannot be expected that everyone would have only one spouse. Zhen responded that women did not go to war and since men died in war, the numbers were actually skewed. If her social revolution took place, she said, the numbers would adjust
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in 1903. Despite this, she signed her published writings as He-Yin Zhen (何殷震) to include her mother's maiden name. She published a number of strong attacks in anarchist journals on male social power, arguing that society could not be free without the liberation of women.
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was first documented and introduced to the Chinese international students in Tokyo in the Japanese translations of western anarchical works. Chinese students in Japan adopted it as a solution to contemporary Chinese problems and sought a solution for China after the
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The end of Zhen's life is still a mystery. Following Liu's death from tuberculosis in 1919, she was rumored to have become a Buddhist nun and ordained under the name Xiao Qi. However, there were also reports that she died of a broken heart or a mental disorder.
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Zhen believed that electing women into office only added a third tier of suppression for working-class women, in addition to the oppression by men and by the government. For the same reason, she did not believe that leftist parties, such as the
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women were part of the workforce, they were forced into labor because they had to subsidize their family income, thus their labor was not viewed as their own production but something insignificant in a society dominated by men.
998:), which called for the use of force to end the male oppression of women, as well as resistance to the ruling class and capitalists, while endorsing traditional values such as perseverance and respect for the larger community.
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He Zhen's critique focused on two aspects of Chinese patriarchy at that time. First is directly against traditional Chinese Confucianism, which oppressed women for thousands of years in China's history. Traditional Chinese
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Zhen did not agree with the agenda of many leftist parties or how they listed their end goals to be elected. She believed that without the government, men and women from the lower classes could focus on improving their
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She and Liu fled from the Manchu government to Tokyo in 1907, where she became a mainstay of a Chinese anarchist group and a major contributor to many journals. She contributed to
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households were separated and brought together again by loss, particularly using poems to illustrate the sentiments of Chinese writers who had faced these tragedies
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of women's bodies, she emphasized labor as an autonomous and free practice among humans, contrasted with its commodified model in classical and neoclassical
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Zhen had a different approach to the "Women Question" and women's oppression that were raised in China in the late 19th century. She believed that
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Zhen also argued against any type of established government. In her anarchical writing, her anarchical ideas are evident in her criticism of the
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in China. Among the scholars developing their own understandings of anarchism was Zhen. Her works, including articles in her journal,
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in which women and men were equal and shared the same responsibilities and production. Her ideal society would be similar to a
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1313:"Ever since began deploying troops in recent years, the number of prostitutes In the country has been growing by the day".
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for many Chinese and it wasn't limited in its scope. All women were at risk regardless of their social class or lineage.
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in 1903 and moved with him to Shanghai, where she continued her education at the Patriotic Women's School run by
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Zhen thus saw the solution for the "Women Question" as the liberation of the working class. Concerned with the
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One popular proposal to solve the purported problem of women's lack of productivity was to call women into the
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instead of diverting their attention into other fields that interested the government and the upper classes.
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2060:"Imagining a different future: anarchist equality and the form of labour in the Journal of Natural Justice"
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defines women's duty and life purpose, which restrain women's basic human rights like working, attending
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on the early Chinese feminist community is unclear. However, her feminist views were influential in the
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987:. She and her husband both wrote under pen names, and many of her articles were misattributed to Liu.
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1757:"Vision and Revolution: Anarchism in Chinese Revolutionary Thought on the Eve of the 1911 Revolution"
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The Individual in Early Chinese Anarchism: Feminism and Utopianism in the Tianyi (Natural Justice)
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concluded that the capitalist system must be broken and a communal system must be established.
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writings were written when she and her husband resided in Japan, and the influence of her
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Cairns, Daniel (2011). "He Zhen (Late 19th Century – ?". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
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1866:"Feminism: An Organic or an Extremist Position? On Tien Yee As Represented by He Zhen"
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Sudo, Mizuyo; Hill, Michael G. (2006). "Concepts of Women's Rights in Modern China".
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4112:
4102:
3577:
3502:
3442:
3419:
3364:
3016:
2978:
2943:
2468:
2403:
1805:
1178:
1039:
1034:
1006:
633:
583:
563:
533:
498:
276:
31:
22:
1950:
Liu, Lydia He; Karl, Rebecca E.; Ko, Dorothy, eds. (2013). "He-Yin Zhen".
4635:
4544:
3582:
3552:
3542:
3497:
3374:
2963:
2918:
2883:
2573:
2483:
1284:
in July 1907, traces the exploitation of women's labor starting from the
1116:
1095:
1072:
955:
488:
478:
453:
443:
433:
94:
834:
5290:
5048:
4142:
4127:
4122:
3567:
3041:
2691:
2568:
2538:
2433:
2194:
1224:
1142:
1134:
1076:
1047:
980:
963:
951:
930:
697:
165:
2336:
Paper presentation ICAS 2005, Shanghai (Ole Fossgård) Not to be quoted
2290:
2273:
2228:
2039:
The Birth of Chinese Feminism: Essential Texts in Transnational Theory
2016:
The Birth of Chinese Feminism: Essential Texts in Transnational Theory
1993:
The Birth of Chinese Feminism: Essential Texts in Transnational Theory
1953:
The Birth of Chinese Feminism: Essential Texts in Transnational Theory
1788:
1756:
528:
5285:
4879:
4182:
4132:
3462:
3026:
2583:
2478:
2370:
2227:
Booth, Marilyn; George, Abosede; John, Mary E.; Rao, Anupama (2015).
1232:
1228:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1149:
984:
968:
795:
651:
395:
385:
2178:
1325:
Zhen then addressed objections that might be made to her proposals:
5330:
5123:
4991:
4734:
4264:
3487:
3046:
2730:
2548:
1255:
1216:
1212:
1043:
1001:
In 1909, after a falling out with the conservative but deeply anti-
390:
1124:, and only act in favor of her fellow members of the upper-class?
1013:, Liu worked with the new government, and was a faculty member at
4497:
4172:
2388:
2327:
1305:
1133:
their original goal of liberating the lower class and abolishing
943:
926:
922:
90:
86:
1359:
preventing Asia from falling into the western Capitalist model.
3339:
3274:
1030:
890:
141:
1841:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 83–86.
1434:
1432:
1430:
3562:
2234:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
1810:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1272:, which appeared in Tianyi in 1907, opened by declaring that
2339:
1806:"He-Yin Zhen, Oyewumi, and Geographies of Anti-Universalism"
1400:
1398:
1148:
Instead of endorsing participation in a society governed by
4233:
1492:
1468:
1427:
1385:
1383:
2037:. In Liu, Lydia He; Karl, Rebecca E.; Ko, Dorothy (eds.).
2014:. In Liu, Lydia He; Karl, Rebecca E.; Ko, Dorothy (eds.).
1991:. In Liu, Lydia He; Karl, Rebecca E.; Ko, Dorothy (eds.).
1672:
1627:
1444:
58:
2229:"Introduction: a global intellectual history of feminism"
1693:
1567:
1516:
1395:
1248:
also published the first translation into Chinese of the
1718:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
1639:
1533:
1531:
1380:
1615:
1480:
1456:
1288:
of ancient China, especially decrying the tragedies of
1555:
1543:
6029:
1905:
Karl, Rebecca E. (2012). "Feminism in Modern China".
1603:
1579:
1528:
1504:
1368:
325:
311:
295:
281:
4347:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
1417:
1415:
1413:
1244:, influenced the development of anarchism in China.
1591:
2226:
2104:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1410:
1280:"On The Question Of Women's Labor," published in
6089:
1338:
2041:. Columbia University Press. pp. 179–184.
1956:. Columbia University Press. pp. 51–184.
16:Chinese feminist, anarchist, and revolutionary
4249:
2355:
2018:. Columbia University Press. pp. 72–91.
1995:. Columbia University Press. pp. 53–71.
1231:among Chinese scholars was also significant.
859:
251:
2274:"Book review: The birth of Chinese feminism"
5012:African-American women's suffrage movement
4256:
4242:
4138:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
2362:
2348:
1836:
1666:All translated in Liu, Karl, and Ko, ed.,
1450:
1223:, and were especially picked up by female
866:
852:
57:
2289:
2246:
1949:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1474:
1438:
1404:
1374:
1046:was also formed through her critiques of
946:family and given a good education in the
4957:Discrimination against transgender women
2112:
1498:
1111:of the west. She did not believe in the
979:), edited by the anarchist group led by
2328:Asia For Educators, Columbia University
2160:"He Zhen and Anarcho-Feminism in China"
2032:
2009:
1989:"On the Question of Women's Liberation"
1986:
1863:
1687:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1522:
1510:
1486:
1462:
6090:
3143:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
2324:What Women Should Know About Communism
2157:
1870:Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique
1803:
1754:
1715:
1699:
1609:
1585:
1573:
1421:
1389:
1227:. Her influence on the development of
327:
5306:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
4572:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
4237:
2343:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1269:On the Question of Women's Liberation
1191:On the Question of Women's Liberation
705:On the Question of Women's Liberation
155:On the Question of Women's Liberation
2057:
1904:
1597:
1094:, and insisted on seeing labor as a
950:, despite being female. She married
2271:
992:Women's Rights Recovery Association
679:Women's Rights Recovery Association
13:
2219:
2012:"On the Question of Women's Labor"
1651:
14:
6174:
6148:20th-century pseudonymous writers
2316:
1907:Journal of Modern Chinese History
6075:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6013:
6004:
6003:
5991:
5551:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4967:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
4202:
3178:International Conference of Rome
3168:International Conference of Rome
2127:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2006.00452.x
1730:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1780
942:Zhen was born into a prosperous
833:
821:
809:
733:The Tyranny of Structurelessness
369:
1708:
1058:Zhen approached the concept of
1053:
6133:20th-century Chinese essayists
3290:Australian Anarchist Centenary
3215:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2078:(inactive 19 September 2024).
1864:Huiying, Liu (December 2003).
895:
326:
312:
296:
282:
252:
1:
2929:Decentralized planned economy
2369:
2064:Frontiers of History in China
1839:Women and China's revolutions
1668:The Birth of Chinese Feminism
1362:
1024:
900:
719:The Politics of Individualism
6143:20th-century Chinese writers
6113:Chinese expatriates in Japan
5913:Suffragists and suffragettes
4263:
2524:Proletarian internationalism
1919:10.1080/17535654.2012.738873
1804:George, Abosede (May 2015).
1206:
1102:
937:
910:) was an early 20th-century
7:
3225:1919 United States bombings
2076:10.3868/s020-001-012-0020-8
1261:
1171:
10:
6179:
6153:Pseudonymous women writers
4178:Situationist International
3250:Spanish Revolution of 1936
3108:Self-managed social center
1773:10.1177/009770048601200201
921:She was born as He Ban in
20:
6158:Chinese magazine founders
5985:
5925:
5864:
5857:
5536:
5241:
4987:Female genital mutilation
4925:
4858:
4755:
4475:
4464:
4391:Majority-Muslim countries
4356:
4323:
4280:
4271:
4197:
4082:
3642:
3592:
3319:
3305:Really Really Free Market
3300:1999 Seattle WTO protests
3122:
2994:
2902:
2866:
2819:
2742:
2673:
2664:
2614:
2589:Temporary autonomous zone
2514:Permanent autonomous zone
2449:Consensus decision-making
2377:
1882:10.1215/10679847-11-3-779
1837:Hershatter, Gail (2019).
1155:, Zhen proposed an ideal
1113:women's suffrage movement
1109:parliamentary governments
886:
344:
340:
319:
305:
289:
275:
268:
263:
259:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
218:
195:
185:
175:
171:
161:
147:
137:
129:
119:
101:
68:
56:
51:
44:
6128:Chinese anti-capitalists
5960:Women's studies journals
5918:Women's rights activists
4467:Movements and ideologies
3295:Carnival Against Capital
3220:Bavarian Soviet Republic
3209:Manifesto of the Sixteen
3103:Radical environmentalism
3052:Independent Media Center
2984:Workers' self-management
2429:Autonomous social center
2248:10.1215/1089201X-2876176
2167:Journal of Asian Studies
2035:"The Feminist Manifesto"
1822:10.1215/1089201X-2876200
6138:Chinese women essayists
5503:International relations
2924:Cost the limit of price
1646:Liu, Karl & Ko 2013
1634:Liu, Karl & Ko 2013
1622:Liu, Karl & Ko 2013
1475:Liu, Karl & Ko 2013
1439:Liu, Karl & Ko 2013
1405:Liu, Karl & Ko 2013
1375:Liu, Karl & Ko 2013
1188:He Zhen's 1907 article
1130:Social Democratic Party
1115:, although she praised
769:Individualist anarchism
5933:Conservative feminisms
5231:Women in the workforce
5199:Violence against women
5174:Sexual objectification
5134:Opposition to feminism
4331:Bicycling and feminism
3718:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2529:Propaganda of the deed
2519:Prefigurative politics
2509:Participatory politics
2454:Conscientious objector
2158:Zarrow, Peter (1988).
2058:Qiao, Zhihang (2012).
2033:He-Yin, Zhen (2013c).
2010:He-Yin, Zhen (2013b).
1987:He-Yin, Zhen (2013a).
1315:
1278:
990:Zhen also founded the
63:He Zhen and Liu Shipei
5973:Women in peacekeeping
5513:Revisionist mythology
4950:Children's literature
4168:Libertarian socialism
3285:Kate Sharpley Library
3260:Red inverted triangle
3203:High Treason Incident
3193:Congress of Amsterdam
2599:Voluntary association
2409:Anti-authoritarianism
2399:Anarchist criminology
2394:Anarchist Black Cross
1755:Dirlik, Arif (1986).
1311:
1274:
5415:Pathways perspective
5260:Gender mainstreaming
5179:Substantive equality
5159:Reproductive justice
5109:Matriarchal religion
4962:Diversity (politics)
4209:Anarchism portal
3613:Fictional characters
3098:Radical cheerleading
2115:Gender & History
1499:Sudo & Hill 2006
816:Anarchism portal
726:The Traffic in Women
5998:Feminism portal
5878:Ecofeminist authors
5728:Trinidad and Tobago
5668:Republic of Ireland
5528:Composition studies
5209:Women's empowerment
5164:Sex workers' rights
5089:Feminist capitalism
5069:Internalized sexism
5002:Feminism in culture
4880:Kurdish (Jineology)
4158:Left-libertarianism
3235:Kronstadt rebellion
3173:Trial of the Thirty
3138:Revolutions of 1848
3080:No gods, no masters
2889:Synthesis anarchism
2879:Anarcho-syndicalism
2867:Types of federation
2278:Feminist Revolution
1702:, pp. 123–165.
1690:, pp. 779–800.
1576:, pp. 183–188.
1501:, pp. 484–485.
1477:, pp. 190–191.
1441:, pp. 186–203.
1392:, pp. 800–801.
1342:: Anarchist Journal
1251:Communist Manifesto
1221:May Fourth movement
840:Politics portal
828:Feminism portal
764:Anarcho-syndicalism
406:Reproductive rights
6123:Chinese anarchists
5373:Literary criticism
5250:Complementarianism
4972:Effects on society
4940:Complementarianism
4747:Women's liberation
4108:Anti-globalization
3778:Dominican Republic
3603:Anarcho-punk bands
3265:Labadie Collection
3255:Barcelona May Days
3158:Cantonal rebellion
3092:Property is theft!
3058:The Internationale
3012:Anarchist bookfair
2811:Without adjectives
2666:Schools of thought
2272:Gao, Biye (2015).
1525:, pp. 65, 69.
1294:female infanticide
948:Confucian classics
6118:Chinese feminists
6108:Anarcha-feminists
6027:
6026:
5981:
5980:
5390:Political ecology
5296:Écriture féminine
5194:Triple oppression
5184:Toxic masculinity
5169:Sexual harassment
5029:Feminist stripper
5007:Feminist movement
4921:
4920:
4859:Ethnic and racial
4460:
4459:
4231:
4230:
4188:Spontaneous order
4118:Anti-war movement
3623:Jewish anarchists
3133:French Revolution
3086:Popular education
2862:
2861:
2579:Spontaneous order
2439:Classless society
2291:10.1057/fr.2015.8
2048:978-0-231-16291-3
2025:978-0-231-16291-3
2002:978-0-231-16291-3
1972:10.7312/liu-16290
1963:978-0-231-16291-3
1848:978-1-4422-1569-6
1636:, pp. 72–91.
1489:, pp. 77–82.
1465:, pp. 72–73.
1453:, pp. 83–86.
1407:, pp. 51–52.
1286:well field system
1088:political economy
1015:Peking University
876:
875:
759:Anarcho-communism
411:Women's education
401:Intersectionality
348:
347:
336:
335:
270:Standard Mandarin
113:Republic of China
109:(aged 35–36)
6170:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6035:
6017:
6016:
6007:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5862:
5861:
5845:History of women
5321:Political theory
5221:
5214:Women-only space
5099:Likeability trap
5064:Invisible labour
4982:Female education
4473:
4472:
4468:
4428:African-American
4358:Women's suffrage
4349:
4336:Feminist history
4278:
4277:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4098:Anti-consumerism
4093:Anti-corporatism
3245:Amakasu Incident
3188:Strandza Commune
3163:Haymarket affair
3064:Jewish anarchism
3006:A las Barricadas
2974:Social ownership
2959:Market socialism
2934:Free association
2894:Union of egoists
2671:
2670:
2604:Workers' council
2594:Union of egoists
2554:Security culture
2464:Decentralization
2459:Critique of work
2364:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2311:
2293:
2268:
2250:
2214:
2164:
2154:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2052:
2029:
2006:
1983:
1946:
1901:
1860:
1833:
1800:
1751:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1157:communal society
912:Chinese feminist
909:
905:
902:
897:
888:
868:
861:
854:
838:
837:
826:
825:
824:
814:
813:
812:
373:
363:Anarcha-feminism
350:
349:
332:
331:
330:
315:
314:
301:
300:
299:
285:
284:
261:
260:
255:
254:
150:
130:Other names
108:
83:
81:
61:
42:
41:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6040:
6038:
6030:
6028:
6023:
6014:
5992:
5990:
5977:
5921:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5760:Northern Cyprus
5532:
5523:Science fiction
5316:Oedipus complex
5276:Women's studies
5237:
5236:
5235:
5219:
5129:Oedipus complex
5119:Men in feminism
5084:Language reform
5059:Ideal womanhood
5039:Gender equality
5034:Formal equality
4997:Feminationalism
4935:Cognitive labor
4917:
4885:Native American
4854:
4853:
4852:
4751:
4661:Post-structural
4466:
4456:
4352:
4345:
4341:Women's history
4319:
4267:
4262:
4232:
4227:
4203:
4201:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4148:Labour movement
4078:
4077:
4076:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:Occupy movement
3183:Ferrer movement
3118:
3117:
3116:
3032:Escuela Moderna
2990:
2989:
2988:
2898:
2858:
2815:
2779:Insurrectionary
2738:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2534:Refusal of work
2419:Anti-militarism
2414:Anti-capitalism
2373:
2368:
2319:
2314:
2222:
2220:Further reading
2217:
2179:10.2307/2057853
2162:
2097:
2096:
2049:
2026:
2003:
1964:
1849:
1740:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1673:
1665:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1451:Hershatter 2019
1449:
1445:
1437:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1344:
1264:
1238:1911 Revolution
1211:Most of Zhen's
1209:
1174:
1105:
1084:commodification
1056:
1027:
1011:1911 Revolution
996:Nüzi Fuquan Hui
940:
907:
903:
872:
832:
822:
820:
810:
808:
801:
800:
779:Feminist theory
774:Queer anarchism
754:
746:
745:
698:Natural Justice
692:
684:
683:
657:Mujeres Creando
647:
639:
638:
599:Sánchez Saornil
429:
421:
420:
381:
307:Tongyong Pinyin
297:
214:
148:
115:
110:
106:
97:
84:
79:
77:
75:
74:
64:
47:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6176:
6166:
6165:
6163:Chinese exiles
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6085:
6084:
6072:
6060:
6048:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6011:
6001:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5966:SCUM Manifesto
5962:
5957:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5835:United Kingdom
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5508:Existentialism
5505:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:Existentialism
5461:
5460:
5459:
5457:Justice ethics
5449:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5402:
5397:
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5380:
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5370:
5360:
5355:
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5340:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5255:Gender studies
5252:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5226:Women's rights
5223:
5220:Women's health
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Male privilege
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5073:International
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
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5046:
5041:
5036:
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4406:United Kingdom
4403:
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4393:
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4360:
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4219:
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4198:
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4165:
4163:Libertarianism
4160:
4155:
4153:Left communism
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
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4095:
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4084:Related topics
4080:
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4070:
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4053:United Kingdom
4050:
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4015:
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3768:Czech Republic
3765:
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3427:
3425:González Prada
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
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3327:
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3325:
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3317:
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3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Makhnovshchina
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3153:Hague Congress
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3105:
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3009:
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3000:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:Labour voucher
2951:
2949:Give-away shop
2946:
2941:
2939:General strike
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Affinity group
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Post-anarchist
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2767:Social ecology
2764:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2744:Post-classical
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
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2708:
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2601:
2596:
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2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Social ecology
2561:
2559:Self-ownership
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Horizontalidad
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Class struggle
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Affinity group
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2318:
2317:External links
2315:
2313:
2312:
2269:
2241:(1): 173–175.
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2173:(4): 796–813.
2155:
2121:(3): 472–489.
2110:
2070:(3): 376–403.
2055:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2030:
2024:
2007:
2001:
1962:
1947:
1913:(2): 235–255.
1902:
1876:(3): 779–800.
1861:
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1816:(1): 183–188.
1801:
1767:(2): 123–165.
1752:
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1648:, p. 105.
1638:
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1612:, p. 800.
1602:
1600:, p. 244.
1590:
1588:, p. 811.
1578:
1566:
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1554:
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1183:imperial exams
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755:
753:Related topics
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
712:SCUM Manifesto
708:
701:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
676:
675:
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662:Mujeres Libres
659:
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416:Women's health
413:
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403:
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366:
365:
359:
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323:
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264:Transcriptions
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15:
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5840:United States
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5699:
5696:
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5690:
5689:
5688:Latin America
5686:
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5674:
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5518:Technoscience
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5379:
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5371:
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5368:Art criticism
5366:
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5364:
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5337:
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5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Men's studies
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
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5232:
5229:
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5222:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Transmisogyny
5187:
5185:
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5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:Purplewashing
5147:
5145:
5144:Protofeminism
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
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5125:
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5054:Honor killing
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4754:
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4728:
4726:
4725:Transnational
4723:
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4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
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4686:
4684:
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4674:
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4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Individualist
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
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4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4493:Anti-abortion
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:United States
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4199:
4196:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:United States
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:French Guiana
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Biennio Rosso
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Paris Commune
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Mutual credit
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Communization
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:Philosophical
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:Individualist
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Animal rights
2623:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Individualism
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Direct action
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:" By He Zhen
2325:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2284:(1): e9–e11.
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:9781405198073
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:. p. 1.
1723:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1624:, p. 53.
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1540:, p. 68.
1539:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1513:, p. 70.
1512:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:Manchu people
999:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
935:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
898:
892:
884:
880:
869:
864:
862:
857:
855:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
829:
819:
817:
807:
806:
805:
804:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
750:
749:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:
695:
694:
688:
687:
680:
677:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
646:Organizations
643:
642:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Poch y Gascón
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
377:
376:
372:
368:
367:
364:
361:
360:
356:
352:
351:
343:
339:
329:
324:
322:
318:
310:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
280:
278:
274:
271:
267:
262:
258:
250:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:
152:
146:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
71:
67:
60:
55:
50:
43:
38:
37:
33:
28:
24:
19:
6098:1880s births
5989:
5964:
5908:Rhetoricians
5898:Philosophers
5790:Saudi Arabia
5586:South Africa
5447:Epistemology
5400:Anthropology
5395:Architecture
5358:Legal theory
5265:Gynocentrism
5204:War on women
5139:Pro-feminism
5094:Gender-blind
5044:Gender quota
5017:Art movement
4809:Dianic Wicca
4688:Sex-positive
4651:Postcolonial
4518:Conservative
4498:Anti-fascist
4221:
4214:
4200:
4113:Anti-statism
4103:Anti-fascism
4008:South Africa
3508:Pi i Margall
3207:
3056:
3017:Anarcho-punk
3004:
2979:Wage slavery
2944:Gift economy
2839:Postcolonial
2821:Contemporary
2774:Independence
2721:Collectivist
2640:Love and sex
2469:Deep ecology
2404:Anationalism
2281:
2277:
2238:
2232:
2170:
2166:
2118:
2114:
2100:cite journal
2067:
2063:
2038:
2015:
1992:
1952:
1910:
1906:
1873:
1869:
1838:
1813:
1809:
1764:
1761:Modern China
1760:
1717:
1709:Bibliography
1695:
1688:Huiying 2003
1667:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1562:He-Yin 2013c
1557:
1550:He-Yin 2013c
1545:
1538:He-Yin 2013a
1523:He-Yin 2013a
1518:
1511:He-Yin 2013a
1506:
1494:
1487:He-Yin 2013b
1482:
1470:
1463:He-Yin 2013a
1458:
1446:
1377:, p. 2.
1370:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1290:prostitution
1281:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1179:Confucianism
1175:
1147:
1139:
1126:
1106:
1081:
1070:
1057:
1054:Labor Theory
1040:Liang Qichao
1035:social class
1028:
1019:
1007:Zhang Taiyan
1000:
995:
989:
976:
972:
962:
960:
941:
920:
894:
878:
877:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
513:
277:Hanyu Pinyin
241:Chinese name
153:
149:Notable work
107:(1920-00-00)
30:
23:Chinese name
18:
6103:1920 deaths
5948:Comic books
5873:Art critics
5795:South Korea
5775:Philippines
5755:New Zealand
5750:Netherlands
5481:Pornography
5469:Metaphysics
5410:Criminology
5405:Archaeology
5378:Film theory
5079:Women's Day
4819:Ecofeminist
4678:Reactionary
4626:Materialist
4401:Switzerland
4396:New Zealand
4315:Fourth-wave
4298:Second-wave
4023:Switzerland
3983:Puerto Rico
3968:Philippines
3933:New Zealand
3928:Netherlands
3798:El Salvador
3633:Periodicals
3198:Tragic Week
3069:Lifestylism
2964:Mutual bank
2919:Cooperative
2884:Platformism
2834:Free-market
2762:Primitivist
2645:Nationalism
2574:Somatherapy
2484:Freethought
1700:Dirlik 1986
1610:Zarrow 1988
1586:Zarrow 1988
1574:George 2015
1422:Zarrow 1988
1390:Zarrow 1988
1352:Tianyi bao,
1347:Tianyi bao,
1334:themselves.
1298:concubinage
1122:lower-class
1117:suffragists
1096:ontological
1073:labor force
1065:lower-class
973:New Century
956:Cai Yuanpei
908: 1920
904: 1884
879:He-Yin Zhen
619:Waisbrooker
380:Core tenets
298:ho yin zhen
120:Nationality
95:Qing Empire
46:He-Yin Zhen
27:family name
6092:Categories
5938:Literature
5883:Economists
5603:Bangladesh
5537:By country
5486:Psychology
5442:Empiricism
5437:Aesthetics
5432:Philosophy
5291:Patriarchy
5271:Matriarchy
5075:Girl's Day
5049:Girl power
5022:In hip hop
4945:Literature
4875:Indigenous
4814:Reclaiming
4710:Standpoint
4683:Separatism
4656:Postmodern
4550:Vegetarian
4540:Difference
4483:Analytical
4310:Third-wave
4293:First-wave
4143:Dual Power
4128:Autonomism
4123:Autarchism
3783:East Timor
3753:Costa Rica
3698:Bangladesh
3693:Azerbaijan
3405:Feyerabend
3042:Freeganism
2692:Illegalist
2630:Capitalism
2569:Sociocracy
2539:Revolution
2504:Mutual aid
2434:Black bloc
2265:5824296315
2203:5545373666
2143:5287732995
2092:5672435771
1935:5815370927
1857:1047569427
1748:8682026027
1363:References
1340:Tianyi bao
1266:Her essay
1258:in China.
1246:Tianyi bao
1242:Tianyi bao
1225:communists
1143:livelihood
1135:capitalism
1077:capitalism
1048:capitalism
1025:Philosophy
981:Li Shizeng
964:Tianyi bao
952:Liu Shipei
931:Liu Shipei
906: – c.
896:Héyīn Zhèn
691:Literature
544:Kuliscioff
484:Comaposada
313:Héyīn Jhèn
291:Wade–Giles
283:Héyīn Zhèn
166:Liu Shipei
138:Occupation
6082:biography
6058:Anarchism
5693:Argentina
5653:Indonesia
5643:Hong Kong
5598:Australia
5498:Seriality
5422:Geography
5348:Sociology
5301:Economics
5286:Kyriarchy
4777:Christian
4757:Religious
4698:Socialist
4488:Anarchist
4433:States of
4371:Australia
4183:Socialism
4133:Communism
4068:Venezuela
4003:Singapore
3938:Nicaragua
3863:Indonesia
3843:Hong Kong
3838:Guatemala
3683:Australia
3673:Argentina
3644:By region
3628:Musicians
3533:Santillán
3483:Malatesta
3453:Kropotkin
3435:Guillaume
3113:Symbolism
3027:DIY ethic
2904:Economics
2849:Post-left
2794:Christian
2789:Religious
2726:Communist
2711:Mutualist
2675:Classical
2635:Education
2584:Squatting
2544:Rewilding
2479:Free love
2371:Anarchism
2308:142644231
2300:0141-7789
2257:1089-201X
2211:155072159
2187:0021-9118
2151:144587204
2135:0953-5233
2084:1673-3401
1980:830169912
1943:143681517
1927:1753-5654
1898:474696624
1890:1067-9847
1830:1089-201X
1797:144785666
1781:0097-7004
1598:Karl 2012
1306:Cai Wenji
1233:Anarchism
1229:anarchism
1207:Influence
1165:communist
1161:socialist
1153:elections
1150:bourgeois
1103:Anarchism
985:Wu Zhihui
969:Xin Shiji
938:Biography
916:anarchist
796:Zapatismo
789:Socialist
652:Liebig 34
519:Hiratsuka
474:de Cleyre
469:Claramunt
464:Capetillo
396:Free love
386:Anarchism
205:Anarchism
6070:Feminism
6009:Category
5943:American
5815:Thailand
5770:Pakistan
5740:Malaysia
5723:Paraguay
5713:Honduras
5561:Ethiopia
5427:Pedagogy
5353:Rhetoric
5343:Sexology
5336:Womanist
5331:Thealogy
5326:Theology
5124:Misogyny
4992:Femicide
4977:Equality
4926:Concepts
4841:Orthodox
4804:Neopagan
4792:Womanist
4772:Buddhist
4740:Africana
4735:Womanism
4631:Maternal
4621:Lipstick
4587:Activism
4557:Equality
4523:Cultural
4508:Carceral
4443:Virginia
4423:Timeline
4366:Timeline
4303:timeline
4288:Timeline
4265:Feminism
4216:Category
3978:Portugal
3958:Paraguay
3918:Mongolia
3903:Malaysia
3748:Colombia
3728:Bulgaria
3518:Proudhon
3478:Maksimov
3458:Landauer
3410:Giovanni
3360:Bookchin
3275:May 1968
3047:Infoshop
2799:Buddhist
2784:Pacifist
2752:Feminist
2731:Magonist
2699:Naturist
2655:Violence
2650:Religion
2549:Sabotage
2379:Concepts
1262:Writings
1256:warlords
1217:feminism
1213:feminist
1172:Feminism
1044:feminism
1038:such as
1005:scholar
740:The Word
624:Wichmann
614:Takamure
574:Montseny
549:Kuzmenko
459:Campbell
391:Feminism
355:a series
353:Part of
219:Language
210:feminism
21:In this
6032:Portals
5955:Parties
5830:Ukraine
5825:Vietnam
5735:Lebanon
5633:Germany
5623:Finland
5618:Denmark
5593:Albania
5581:Senegal
5576:Nigeria
5491:Therapy
5474:Science
5385:Biology
4902:Mizrahi
4870:Chicana
4831:Islamic
4767:Atheist
4703:Marxist
4673:Radical
4609:Liberal
4604:Lesbian
4582:Hip hop
4562:Eugenic
4503:Atheist
4476:General
4448:Wyoming
4281:General
4273:History
4223:Outline
4173:Marxism
4073:Vietnam
4063:Uruguay
4048:Ukraine
4038:Tunisia
3988:Romania
3943:Nigeria
3923:Morocco
3873:Ireland
3853:Iceland
3848:Hungary
3828:Germany
3823:Georgia
3808:Finland
3803:Estonia
3788:Ecuador
3773:Denmark
3758:Croatia
3713:Bolivia
3708:Belgium
3703:Belarus
3688:Austria
3678:Armenia
3668:Andorra
3663:Algeria
3658:Albania
3578:Yarchuk
3553:Tolstoy
3548:Thoreau
3543:Stirner
3538:Spooner
3503:Parsons
3430:Graeber
3420:Goldman
3380:Durruti
3365:Chomsky
3355:Bonanno
3350:Berkman
3345:Bakunin
3124:History
3074:May Day
2996:Culture
2389:Anarchy
2195:2057853
1282:Tianyi
977:New Era
944:Jiangsu
927:Jiangsu
923:Yizheng
883:Chinese
784:Radical
609:Solanas
594:Roussel
584:Parsons
564:Marsden
554:Lacerda
509:Heywood
499:Goldman
494:Galindo
439:Berneri
247:Chinese
223:Chinese
190:Chinese
133:Xiao Qi
124:Chinese
91:Jiangsu
87:Yizheng
78: (
5969:(1967)
5893:Muslim
5888:Jewish
5866:People
5820:Turkey
5810:Taiwan
5800:Sweden
5785:Russia
5780:Poland
5765:Norway
5718:Mexico
5698:Brazil
5673:Israel
5638:Greece
5628:France
5608:Canada
5546:Africa
5452:Ethics
5311:Method
5243:Theory
5154:Racism
4909:Romani
4897:Jewish
4836:Jewish
4782:Mormon
4730:Victim
4693:Social
4666:French
4614:Equity
4577:Global
4513:Choice
4386:Kuwait
4376:Canada
4324:Social
4043:Turkey
4033:Taiwan
4018:Sweden
3998:Serbia
3993:Russia
3973:Poland
3953:Panama
3948:Norway
3913:Monaco
3908:Mexico
3898:Latvia
3878:Israel
3833:Greece
3813:France
3733:Canada
3723:Brazil
3653:Africa
3583:Zerzan
3573:Warren
3558:Tucker
3528:Rocker
3523:Reclus
3513:Pouget
3493:Michel
3473:Makhno
3448:Kōtoku
3439:He-Yin
3415:Godwin
3400:Ferrer
3370:Cleyre
3335:Armand
3330:Alston
3321:People
2804:Jewish
2716:Social
2687:Egoist
2616:Issues
2306:
2298:
2263:
2255:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2090:
2082:
2045:
2022:
1999:
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1970:
1960:
1941:
1933:
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1888:
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1330:birth.
1296:, and
1031:gender
893::
891:pinyin
885::
634:Witkop
629:Wilson
569:Michel
524:Holmes
514:He-Yin
504:Harman
489:Federn
449:Bolten
434:Austin
428:People
197:School
186:Region
180:Modern
162:Spouse
142:Writer
73:He Ban
25:, the
6046:China
6019:Index
5926:Other
5903:Poets
5858:Lists
5805:Syria
5745:Nepal
5708:Haiti
5703:Chile
5683:Japan
5678:Italy
5648:India
5613:China
5566:Ghana
5556:Egypt
5114:Media
4914:White
4865:Black
4826:Hindu
4797:Asian
4720:Trans
4715:State
4646:Post-
4599:Labor
4528:Cyber
4411:Wales
4381:Japan
4028:Syria
4013:Spain
3893:Korea
3888:Japan
3883:Italy
3858:India
3793:Egypt
3743:China
3738:Chile
3618:Films
3608:Books
3594:Lists
3563:Volin
3468:Magón
3443:Kanno
3395:Faure
3390:Ervin
3385:Ellul
3270:Provo
3037:Films
2854:Queer
2829:Black
2757:Green
2304:S2CID
2207:S2CID
2191:JSTOR
2163:(PDF)
2147:S2CID
1968:JSTOR
1939:S2CID
1793:S2CID
1785:JSTOR
1722:Wiley
1092:labor
1060:labor
579:Montt
539:Kelly
534:Kanno
479:Crabb
444:Biehl
5663:Iraq
5658:Iran
5571:Mali
5077:and
4890:Sámi
4848:Sikh
4636:Neo-
4438:Utah
3963:Peru
3868:Iran
3763:Cuba
3568:Ward
3498:Most
3488:Mett
3022:Arts
2296:ISSN
2261:OCLC
2253:ISSN
2199:OCLC
2183:ISSN
2139:OCLC
2131:ISSN
2106:link
2088:OCLC
2080:ISSN
2043:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1976:OCLC
1958:ISBN
1931:OCLC
1923:ISSN
1894:OCLC
1886:ISSN
1853:OCLC
1843:ISBN
1826:ISSN
1777:ISSN
1744:OCLC
1734:ISBN
1033:and
983:and
914:and
604:Sjöö
559:Mañé
454:Boni
105:1920
102:Died
80:1884
76:1884
69:Born
5363:Art
4787:New
4641:New
4567:Fat
4545:Eco
4533:HCI
3463:Liu
3375:Day
3280:LIP
2499:Law
2286:doi
2282:110
2243:doi
2175:doi
2123:doi
2072:doi
1915:doi
1878:doi
1818:doi
1769:doi
1726:doi
1163:or
975:or
887:何殷震
672:FAI
667:CNT
529:Itō
321:IPA
253:何殷震
176:Era
52:何殷震
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