568:
43:
423:
364:
5041:
5065:
5053:
31:
398:: high temperature heat for heavy industry being about 10% of global emissions. The steel industry alone was responsible for 7 to 9% of the global carbon dioxide emissions which is inherently related to the main production process via reduction of iron with coal. In order to reduce these carbon dioxide emissions, carbon capture and utilization and
242:
Many East Asian countries relied on heavy industry as key parts of their development strategies, and many still do for economic growth. This reliance on heavy industry is typically a matter of government economic policy. Among
Japanese and Korean firms with "heavy industry" in their names, many are
162:
Transportation and construction along with their upstream manufacturing supply businesses have been the bulk of heavy industry throughout the industrial age, along with some capital-intensive manufacturing. Traditional examples from the mid-19th century through the early 20th included
503:, because humans and many other animals rely on these plant species as sources of food. Plants can pick up these metals from the soil and begin the metal transfer to higher levels of the food chain, and eventually reaching humans.
578:
or sacrifice area (often termed a national sacrifice zone or national sacrifice area) is a geographic area that has been permanently changed by heavy environmental alterations (often to a negative degree) or economic
4719:
4734:
1053:
Impact of Soil Heavy Metal
Pollution on Food Safety in China Zhang X, Zhong T, Liu L, Ouyang X (2015) Impact of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution on Food Safety in China. PLOS ONE 10(8): e0135182.
154:. Industrial activities such as mining also results in pollution consisting of heavy metals. Heavy metals are very damaging to the environment because they cannot be chemically degraded.
1188:
Bergstra, A.D., Brunekreef, B. & Burdorf, A. The effect of industry-related air pollution on lung function and respiratory symptoms in school children. Environ Health 17, 30 (2018).
326:, killing up to 50 million people, whilst simultaneously severely depleting the production of agricultural products and not increasing the output of usable-quality industrial goods.
302:, with heavy industry as the favored emphasis, sought to bring its ability to produce trucks, tanks, artillery, aircraft, and warships up to a level that would make the country a
4705:
1294:"Sacrifice Zones: The Front Lines of Toxic Chemical Exposure in the United States by Steve Lerner . Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2010. 346 pp., $ 29.95 ISBN: 978-0-262-01440-3"
468:
In regards to water pollution, when waste is disposed of in the environment, it affects the quality of the available water supply which has a negative impact on the
3692:
338:
laws, allowing placement of industries with heavy impacts (on environment, infrastructure, and employment) with planning. For example, the zoning restrictions for
1385:
937:
499:
can become deadly once they pass certain thresholds, which lead to plant poisoning. Heavy metals can further affect many levels of the ecosystem through
4712:
1412:
4724:
1146:
Tovar-Sánchez, EfraĂn; Hernández-Plata, Isela; Santoyo MartĂnez, Miguel; Valencia-Cuevas, Leticia; Galante, Patricia
Mussali (2018-02-19).
2714:
1087:
Okereafor, Uchenna; Makhatha, Mamookho; Mekuto, Lukhanyo; Uche-Okereafor, Nkemdinma; Sebola, Tendani; Mavumengwana, Vuyo (January 2020).
299:
492:). This occurs as a result of heavy industry when those heavy metals sink into the ground contaminating the crops that reside among it.
546:. As a result of pollution, the toxic chemicals released into the atmosphere also contributes to global warming due to the increase of
1342:
282:
often focused on heavy industry as an area for large investments (at the expense of investing in the greater production of in-demand
1556:
4744:
2654:
599:
highlighted that millions of people globally are in pollution sacrifice zones, particularly in zones used for heavy industry and
2709:
757:
Kumar, N. (2020). EAST ASIA'S PATHS TO INDUSTRIALIZATION AND PROSPERITY: LESSONS FOR INDIA AND OTHER LATE COMERS IN SOUTH ASIA.
595:, and Steve Lerner have argued that corporate business practices contribute to producing sacrifice zones. A 2022 report by the
150:, and certain parts of the industries, especially high-heat processes used in metal working and cement production, are hard to
67:
that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as
4754:
2649:
1165:
869:
840:
776:
294:(classically, "lots of guns and not enough butter"). This was motivated by fears of failing to maintain military parity with
1439:
1946:
291:
4729:
3504:
1367:
139:
204:
4749:
2750:
1203:"Pollution characteristics of atmospheric dustfall and heavy metals in a typical inland heavy industry city in China"
2083:
1029:
621:
406:
which is less energy-intensive to apply the latter technologies and results in a cheaper carbon capture compared to
4467:
2437:
17:
2195:
745:
135:
191:
developed, they involved components of both heavy industry and light industry, which was soon also true for the
3732:
119:
5044:
2597:
1462:
963:"Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering"
571:
A sacrifice zone where Iron hydroxide precipitate from coal mining has damaged a stream and surrounding area
3846:
2667:
2660:
2632:
961:
De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01).
962:
5056:
3697:
3555:
3075:
3057:
252:
3762:
2677:
2442:
1766:
885:
Committee, British
Association Glossary (1952). "Some Definitions in the Vocabulary of Geography, IV".
399:
1067:
4564:
4015:
3565:
3550:
3523:
3173:
3003:
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frequently encounter health risks, heavy industries tend to produce byproducts that both pollute the
2684:
1271:
4911:
4652:
3814:
3707:
3575:
2689:
1432:
1030:"Causes, Effects and Solutions to Industrial Pollution on Our Environment - Conserve Energy Future"
395:
264:
227:
143:
5092:
4692:
4384:
3610:
3494:
3114:
2998:
2524:
1736:
511:
268:
1089:"Toxic Metal Implications on Agricultural Soils, Plants, Animals, Aquatic life and Human Health"
769:
Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of
Government in East Asian Industrialization
5015:
4995:
4906:
4901:
4319:
3935:
3861:
3367:
3362:
3107:
2637:
2043:
1921:
1916:
244:
2920:
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2053:
4851:
4766:
4500:
4377:
4091:
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4020:
3570:
3328:
3192:
1966:
1789:
1603:
771:(With a New introduction by the author ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
256:
131:
118:, heavy industry can also have significant negative side effects: both local communities and
84:
3657:
3277:
2160:
1201:
Wang, Jinhe; Zhang, Xi; Yang, Qing; Zhang, Kai; Zheng, Yue; Zhou, Guanhua (September 2018).
46:
4926:
4358:
4209:
3922:
3417:
3311:
2927:
2627:
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2003:
1449:
1214:
1145:
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515:
454:
323:
176:
111:
64:
2721:
1771:
704:
8:
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4599:
4559:
4525:
4254:
4221:
4079:
3893:
3873:
3605:
3433:
3412:
3214:
3168:
2900:
2323:
1854:
1425:
647:"Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals: A Promising Tool for Clean-Up of Polluted Environment?"
319:
192:
188:
2268:
1218:
978:
898:
506:
Regarding air pollution: long-term or short-term exposure of children to industry-based
4963:
4958:
4771:
4604:
4126:
4104:
4099:
4057:
4030:
3990:
3444:
3338:
3292:
3204:
3163:
3146:
3029:
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2726:
2539:
2463:
2227:
2028:
2023:
1717:
1326:
1246:
1171:
1123:
1088:
1008:
918:
858:
744:
Park, Jong H. "The East Asian Model of
Economic Development and Developing Countries."
705:"Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD. Global Website | the Dynamism of Turbochargers"
681:
646:
567:
407:
315:
4264:
3499:
1746:
542:
form dust fall particles and are harmful to the human body, with the latter two being
4831:
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4621:
4609:
4594:
4505:
4353:
4175:
4074:
4005:
3687:
3682:
3622:
3615:
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3158:
3066:
2814:
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2504:
2494:
2459:
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2417:
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1313:
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772:
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686:
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279:
196:
184:
115:
88:
1761:
1630:
1581:
1250:
142:. Because of their intensity, heavy industries are also significant contributors to
4933:
4861:
4856:
4424:
4402:
4362:
4338:
4297:
4269:
4249:
4197:
4042:
3982:
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3560:
3528:
3516:
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3199:
3141:
2777:
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2318:
2303:
2280:
2253:
1824:
1796:
1620:
1591:
1566:
1541:
1524:
1343:"Chris Hedges: America's devastated 'sacrifice zones' are the future for all of us"
1321:
1305:
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1153:
1118:
1100:
990:
982:
902:
805:
676:
658:
287:
2905:
2103:
1971:
1751:
210:
A typical heavy industry activity is the production of large systems, such as the
4990:
4938:
4569:
4432:
4282:
4192:
4182:
4170:
4149:
4025:
4010:
3792:
3787:
3627:
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3422:
3407:
3402:
3183:
3097:
2878:
2701:
2672:
2407:
2232:
1951:
1884:
1660:
1608:
1571:
500:
275:
151:
127:
68:
3260:
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1756:
986:
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4289:
4232:
4165:
4153:
4047:
3888:
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3511:
3483:
3448:
2947:
2942:
2910:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2740:
2583:
2499:
2275:
2214:
2088:
1941:
1936:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1640:
1531:
1519:
1489:
1054:
596:
575:
560:
496:
147:
96:
92:
80:
35:
2073:
1680:
1226:
809:
522:. Children are also more susceptible to air pollution detriments than adults.
5086:
5005:
4515:
4145:
3955:
3772:
3767:
3632:
3469:
3453:
3321:
3307:
3188:
3151:
3082:
3014:
3008:
2993:
2888:
2873:
2781:
2432:
2285:
2248:
2222:
2063:
2008:
1859:
1844:
1670:
1514:
1317:
1234:
1157:
1114:
1004:
914:
817:
731:
672:
580:
507:
260:
248:
123:
3642:
2078:
1874:
1202:
1189:
1147:
793:
663:
342:
usually take into account the heavy truck traffic that will exert expensive
4948:
4883:
4836:
4532:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4052:
3910:
3637:
3592:
3462:
3458:
3426:
3316:
3238:
3209:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3019:
2937:
2868:
2823:
2554:
2534:
2519:
2483:
2478:
2454:
2370:
2263:
2140:
1961:
1931:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1801:
1712:
1613:
1386:"Millions suffering in deadly pollution 'sacrifice zones', warns UN expert"
1242:
1132:
1105:
995:
718:
Teubal, Morris (1973). "Heavy and Light
Industry in Economic Development".
690:
645:
Suman, Jachym; Uhlik, Ondrej; Viktorova, Jitka; Macek, Tomas (2018-10-16).
588:
523:
403:
231:
223:
211:
200:
72:
3647:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2118:
2108:
2048:
1981:
1494:
476:
which in turn affects crops. Heavy metals have also been shown to pollute
42:
5000:
4980:
4953:
4779:
4537:
4437:
4130:
4119:
4114:
4062:
3940:
3930:
3799:
3255:
3224:
3219:
3178:
3087:
2863:
2838:
2833:
2802:
2559:
2514:
2422:
2402:
2135:
2058:
2018:
1926:
1906:
1650:
1635:
1625:
1561:
1481:
1309:
543:
481:
458:
303:
295:
164:
422:
363:
4943:
4873:
4843:
4826:
4804:
4614:
4484:
4479:
4187:
4135:
3960:
3883:
3782:
3677:
3355:
3265:
3250:
3233:
3229:
2986:
2755:
2489:
2385:
2365:
2296:
2130:
1911:
1780:
1776:
1665:
1509:
922:
485:
473:
311:
283:
215:
172:
104:
100:
2150:
2113:
1655:
4975:
4921:
4821:
4799:
4784:
4586:
4312:
4204:
4140:
4037:
3950:
3905:
3841:
3826:
3672:
3543:
3333:
3124:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2760:
2549:
2529:
2412:
2375:
2068:
2033:
1864:
1784:
1645:
1086:
592:
547:
469:
462:
402:
technology is looked at. Heavy industry has the advantage of being a
168:
34:
Integrated steel mill in the
Netherlands. The two massive towers are
1576:
1499:
906:
461:, and releasing liquid waste into the environment contribute to the
4916:
4626:
4554:
4237:
3965:
3945:
3866:
3702:
3600:
3533:
3302:
3061:
2932:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2602:
2473:
2397:
2145:
2098:
1729:
1704:
1692:
1417:
938:"This climate problem is bigger than cars and much harder to solve"
531:
339:
318:
of 1958–1960; an unsuccessful attempt to rapidly industrialize and
76:
50:
4811:
4794:
4574:
4442:
4372:
4348:
4242:
3878:
3804:
3439:
3379:
3372:
3287:
3245:
3092:
3071:
3052:
3034:
2976:
2915:
2883:
2828:
2544:
2468:
2328:
2308:
2237:
1899:
1806:
1724:
1687:
1675:
1093:
International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
539:
535:
54:
334:
Heavy industry is also sometimes a special designation in local
4896:
4277:
4160:
4000:
3809:
3752:
3662:
3102:
2731:
2390:
2380:
2343:
2333:
2313:
2125:
1976:
960:
600:
335:
180:
4816:
4789:
4343:
4109:
3972:
3836:
3744:
3350:
2967:
1596:
1586:
1551:
519:
489:
307:
130:, and the industrial supply chain is often involved in other
1413:
Definition of "heavy industry" according to
Investopedia.com
480:, deteriorating arable land quality and adversely impacting
30:
4495:
4307:
3995:
3898:
3851:
3270:
2981:
2348:
2338:
2013:
1536:
527:
477:
343:
251:
to their respective countries' governments such as Japan's
87:. Because of those factors, heavy industry involves higher
1068:"The Environmental Impacts of Industrialization | EcoMENA"
314:
pursued a similar strategy, eventually culminating in the
183:. From the late 19th century through the mid-20th, as the
3652:
2971:
2893:
1741:
219:
203:(since steel replaced wood) and large components such as
644:
495:
Heavy metal concentrations resulting from water and/or
453:
Industrial activities such as the improper disposal of
1285:
1334:
394:
As of 2019, heavy industry emits about 22% of global
1272:"How Can Factories Affect The Environment? | Field"
1359:
1200:
857:
300:the Soviet Union's industrialization in the 1930s
5084:
1368:"Drive For Profit Wreaks 'Days Of Destruction'"
622:"The challenge of decarbonizing heavy industry"
237:
1149:Heavy Metal Pollution as a Biodiversity Threat
1433:
226:era, and the manufacture/deployment of large
1055:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135182
207:are also characteristic of heavy industry.
1065:
860:The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth
510:can cause several adverse effects, such as
354:
1440:
1426:
1365:
472:along with water supply used by farms for
53:) – a typical example of a heavy industry
1325:
1207:Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)
1190:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-018-0373-2
1122:
1104:
994:
884:
680:
662:
855:
831:Walder, Andrew G. (2015-04-06). "5, 8".
566:
349:
41:
29:
1291:
967:Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering
935:
14:
5085:
4466:
830:
791:
717:
346:on the roads leading to the landfill.
4680:
4465:
3730:
2194:
2193:
1460:
1421:
1024:
1022:
824:
794:"The imbalance of the Soviet economy"
711:
619:
95:does, and is also often more heavily
5052:
1447:
1340:
766:
465:of water, soil, air, and wildlife.
417:
358:
245:manufacturers of aerospace products
24:
3731:
1461:
1019:
864:. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.
553:
25:
5104:
1406:
1298:Environmental Health Perspectives
856:Naughton, Barry J. (2006-10-27).
286:), even to the extent of painful
5063:
5051:
5040:
5039:
1292:Bullard, Robert D. (June 2011).
587:(LULU). Commentators including
559:This section is an excerpt from
421:
362:
5064:
2594:Outdoors & sports equipment
1378:
1264:
1194:
1182:
1139:
1080:
1059:
1047:
954:
929:
878:
849:
746:Journal of Developing Societies
324:largest famine in human history
292:production–possibility frontier
1034:www.conserve-energy-future.com
785:
760:
751:
738:
697:
638:
620:Gross, Samantha (2021-06-24).
613:
116:industrialization of economies
13:
1:
2598:Personal protective equipment
936:Roberts, David (2019-10-10).
607:
1366:Neal Conan (2 August 2012).
1066:Folk |, Emily (2021-04-27).
835:. Harvard University Press.
720:The American Economic Review
413:
329:
238:As part of economic strategy
7:
4681:
1341:Kane, Muriel (2012-07-20).
987:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001
792:Birman, Igor (1988-04-01).
767:Wade, Robert (2003-11-30).
748:18.4 (2002): 330-53. Print.
253:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
179:, and the heavier types of
10:
5109:
651:Frontiers in Plant Science
558:
400:carbon capture and storage
234:through the 21st century.
83:); or complex or numerous
5034:
4882:
4765:
4691:
4687:
4676:
4635:
4585:
4478:
4474:
4461:
4328:
4263:
4220:
4090:
3981:
3921:
3825:
3743:
3739:
3726:
3591:
3482:
3388:
3045:
2813:
2613:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2189:
1996:
1817:
1703:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1456:
1227:10.1016/j.jes.2018.05.031
810:10.1080/09668138808411750
585:locally unwanted land use
296:foreign capitalist powers
4912:Mergers and acquisitions
4653:Research and development
3013:Chemical & hormonal
2668:Communications equipment
1158:10.5772/intechopen.74052
887:The Geographical Journal
396:greenhouse gas emissions
355:Greenhouse gas emissions
265:Hyundai Heavy Industries
157:
144:greenhouse gas emissions
3698:Painting and decorating
2722:Medical imaging systems
2655:Parts & peripherals
664:10.3389/fpls.2018.01476
512:cardiovascular diseases
280:planning of the economy
269:Daewoo Heavy Industries
5016:State-owned enterprise
4996:Nonprofit organization
4907:Horizontal integration
2715:Scientific instruments
2678:Network infrastructure
1106:10.3390/ijerph17072204
572:
57:
39:
4359:Private investigation
570:
350:Environmental impacts
263:, a joint project of
257:Fuji Heavy Industries
177:machine tool building
132:environmental justice
45:
33:
4927:Vertical integration
2928:Speciality chemicals
2768:Electrical equipment
2685:Consumer electronics
1310:10.1289/ehp.119-a266
516:respiratory diseases
455:radioactive material
112:economic development
110:Though important to
5011:Sole proprietorship
4986:Joint-stock company
4255:Veterinary medicine
4080:Property management
3874:Passenger transport
2901:Commodity chemicals
2727:Optical instruments
2695:Video game consoles
2588:Musical instruments
2429:Media reproduction
1219:2018JEnvS..71..283W
979:2019COCE...26...81D
899:1952GeogJ.118..345C
457:, burning coal and
249:defense contractors
193:automotive industry
189:electrical industry
4959:Putting-out system
4468:Information sector
4389:Personal services
3991:Financial services
3463:offshore platforms
3312:advanced materials
3293:Ready-mix concrete
2746:Laser construction
2706:Clocks and watches
2540:Injection moulding
2511:Other fabrication
2464:household hardware
573:
433:. You can help by
408:direct air capture
374:. You can help by
322:, that led to the
316:Great Leap Forward
205:ship turbochargers
58:
47:U. S. Steel Košice
40:
5080:
5079:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
4857:Natural resources
4702:Production-based
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4610:Vocational school
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3683:Electrical wiring
3669:Specialty trades
3623:Civil engineering
3478:
3477:
3152:Vulcanized rubber
2948:Cleaning products
2788:Electric lighting
2505:Surface finishing
2495:Powder metallurgy
2450:Metal fabrication
2196:Industrial sector
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2084:Rare-earth metals
1992:
1991:
1167:978-1-78923-361-2
871:978-0-262-64064-0
842:978-0-674-28670-2
778:978-0-691-11729-4
451:
450:
392:
391:
288:opportunity costs
197:aircraft industry
185:chemical industry
89:capital intensity
16:(Redirected from
5100:
5067:
5066:
5055:
5054:
5043:
5042:
4939:Enforced breakup
4934:Decentralization
4862:Physical capital
4689:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4462:
4339:Customer service
4250:Residential care
4198:Public relations
4006:Financial advice
3983:Asset management
3778:Department store
3741:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3708:Site preparation
3556:Telecom networks
3524:Waste management
3500:Gas distribution
3184:Synthetic fibers
2911:Industrial gases
2650:Computer systems
2584:Medical supplies
2211:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
1621:Animal husbandry
1592:Medicinal plants
1478:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1458:
1457:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:www.rawstory.com
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1108:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1026:
1017:
1016:
998:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
933:
927:
926:
882:
876:
875:
863:
853:
847:
846:
828:
822:
821:
789:
783:
782:
764:
758:
755:
749:
742:
736:
735:
715:
709:
708:
701:
695:
694:
684:
666:
642:
636:
635:
633:
632:
617:
583:, often through
446:
443:
425:
418:
387:
384:
366:
359:
276:communist states
274:In 20th-century
222:during the post–
79:and large-scale
27:Type of industry
21:
18:Heavy industries
5108:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5022:
4991:Nationalization
4878:
4848:Primary inputs
4769:
4761:
4694:
4693:Classification
4683:
4664:
4631:
4581:
4565:Social networks
4482:
4470:
4449:
4433:Business travel
4335:Administrative
4324:
4303:Amusement parks
4267:
4259:
4233:Dentist offices
4216:
4086:
4053:Pension funding
4026:Risk management
4011:Holding company
3977:
3917:
3829:
3821:
3793:Specialty store
3788:Online shopping
3735:
3714:
3587:
3474:
3384:
3041:
2999:Pharmaceuticals
2943:Aroma compounds
2879:Petroleum jelly
2809:
2798:Home appliances
2793:Electric motors
2741:spotting scopes
2702:Instrumentation
2615:
2609:
2591:Office supplies
2198:
2177:
2161:Dimension stone
2095:Other minerals
2040:Mining of ores
1988:
1813:
1699:
1646:Other livestock
1532:Permanent crops
1465:
1452:
1446:
1409:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1144:
1140:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1020:
996:1854/LU-8635595
959:
955:
946:
944:
934:
930:
907:10.2307/1790321
883:
879:
872:
854:
850:
843:
833:China Under Mao
829:
825:
790:
786:
779:
765:
761:
756:
752:
743:
739:
716:
712:
703:
702:
698:
643:
639:
630:
628:
618:
614:
610:
605:
604:
564:
556:
554:Sacrifice zones
501:bioaccumulation
447:
441:
438:
431:needs expansion
416:
388:
382:
379:
372:needs expansion
357:
352:
332:
298:. For example,
240:
175:manufacturing,
160:
69:heavy equipment
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5106:
5096:
5095:
5093:Heavy industry
5078:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5061:
5049:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4969:Temporary work
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4892:Centralization
4888:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4846:
4841:
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4829:
4824:
4814:
4809:
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4797:
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4774:
4763:
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4759:
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4752:
4747:
4739:
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4732:
4727:
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4717:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4658:Basic research
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
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4612:
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4450:
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4427:
4422:
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4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4320:Tabletop games
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4274:
4272:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4183:Legal services
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4154:system testing
4143:
4138:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Money transfer
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:Passenger rail
3886:
3881:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3857:Moving company
3854:
3849:
3844:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:Consumer goods
3760:
3758:Car dealership
3749:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3733:Service sector
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3456:
3451:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3394:
3392:
3390:Heavy industry
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3329:Metal refining
3326:
3325:
3324:
3322:Synthetic gems
3319:
3314:
3305:
3299:Other mineral
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3189:Thermoplastics
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3064:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:contraceptives
3011:
3009:Blood products
3006:
2996:
2994:Fine chemicals
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Petrochemicals
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2638:Semiconductors
2635:
2633:Circuit boards
2630:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2500:Prefabrication
2497:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:Cassette tapes
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2269:Vegetable oils
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2242:Dairy products
2240:
2235:
2230:
2219:
2217:
2215:Light industry
2208:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1955:
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1949:
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1939:
1934:
1929:
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1877:
1872:
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1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1797:Wild mushrooms
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1774:
1772:Natural rubber
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
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1720:
1709:
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1600:
1599:
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1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Tropical fruit
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1490:Arable farming
1486:
1484:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1463:Natural sector
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1407:External links
1405:
1403:
1402:
1377:
1358:
1333:
1284:
1263:
1193:
1181:
1166:
1152:. IntechOpen.
1138:
1079:
1058:
1046:
1036:. 13 June 2013
1018:
953:
928:
893:(3): 345–346.
877:
870:
848:
841:
823:
804:(2): 210–221.
798:Soviet Studies
784:
777:
759:
750:
737:
726:(4): 588–596.
710:
696:
637:
611:
609:
606:
597:United Nations
576:sacrifice zone
565:
561:Sacrifice zone
557:
555:
552:
497:soil pollution
449:
448:
428:
426:
415:
412:
390:
389:
369:
367:
356:
353:
351:
348:
331:
328:
284:consumer goods
259:, and Korea's
239:
236:
159:
156:
148:climate change
140:transportation
93:light industry
81:infrastructure
61:Heavy industry
36:blast furnaces
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5105:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5072:
5071:
5062:
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5059:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Privatization
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
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4979:
4978:
4977:
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4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:Externalities
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:Market-based
4740:
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4726:
4723:
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4718:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
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4512:Audio-visual
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4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4265:Entertainment
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Payment cards
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Food delivery
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Drink service
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:& Storage
3828:
3824:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Grocery store
3771:
3769:
3768:General store
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Rail vehicles
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:wind turbines
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Machine tools
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:Carbon fibers
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Illegal drugs
3023:
3021:
3020:Generic drugs
3018:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Agrochemicals
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:Pure elements
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Synthetic oil
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Lens grinding
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Mobile phones
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:storage media
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:& optical
2612:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:Optical discs
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Bottled water
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:Manufacturing
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Sea cucumbers
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Dairy farming
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Apples et al.
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1273:
1267:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
957:
943:
939:
932:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
873:
867:
862:
861:
852:
844:
838:
834:
827:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
780:
774:
770:
763:
754:
747:
741:
733:
729:
725:
721:
714:
706:
700:
692:
688:
683:
678:
674:
670:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
641:
627:
623:
616:
612:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:disinvestment
577:
569:
562:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:air pollution
504:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
445:
436:
432:
429:This section
427:
424:
420:
419:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
386:
377:
373:
370:This section
368:
365:
361:
360:
347:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
261:Hyundai Rotem
258:
254:
250:
246:
235:
233:
232:wind turbines
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:machine tools
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
5069:
5057:
5045:
4964:Spinning-off
4949:Homesteading
4902:Conglomerate
4884:Organization
4837:Raw material
4832:Intermediate
4711:
4710:
4533:Broadcasting
4438:Cruise lines
4408:Maid service
4398:Dry cleaning
4369:Maintenance
4127:Architecture
4092:Professional
3911:Self storage
3815:Distribution
3593:Construction
3438:Other heavy
3389:
3363:Formed metal
3317:Mineral wool
3239:Safety glass
3210:Fused quartz
3205:Borosilicate
2869:Paraffin wax
2824:oil refining
2803:Transformers
2569:Other goods
2555:Stonemasonry
2535:Glassblowing
2520:Blow molding
2479:Locksmithing
2455:Boilermaking
2004:Fossil fuels
1802:Fungiculture
1757:Gutta-percha
1747:Frankincense
1742:Tree tapping
1713:Silviculture
1693:Fur trapping
1604:Horticulture
1552:Stone fruits
1394:. Retrieved
1392:. 2022-03-10
1390:the Guardian
1389:
1380:
1371:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1336:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1274:. 2018-10-12
1266:
1256:12 September
1254:. Retrieved
1210:
1206:
1196:
1184:
1148:
1141:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1061:
1049:
1038:. Retrieved
1033:
970:
966:
956:
945:. Retrieved
941:
931:
890:
886:
880:
859:
851:
832:
826:
801:
797:
787:
768:
762:
753:
740:
723:
719:
713:
699:
654:
650:
640:
629:. Retrieved
625:
615:
589:Chris Hedges
524:Heavy metals
505:
494:
467:
459:fossil fuels
452:
439:
435:adding to it
430:
404:point source
393:
380:
376:adding to it
371:
333:
320:collectivize
273:
241:
224:World War II
212:construction
209:
201:shipbuilding
171:production,
161:
146:that cause
134:issues from
109:
60:
59:
5001:Partnership
4981:Cooperative
4954:Outsourcing
4944:Freelancing
4822:Commodities
4526:Video games
4501:Periodicals
4378:Landscaping
4308:Fairgrounds
4210:Advertising
4131:engineering
4115:Bookkeeping
4070:Real estate
4063:Reinsurance
3961:Restaurants
3931:Foodservice
3923:Hospitality
3906:Warehousing
3894:Ridesharing
3884:Car rentals
3616:Residential
3551:Remediation
3434:Automobiles
3256:Earthenware
3225:Glass fiber
3220:Float glass
3030:Supplements
3004:Antibiotics
2906:Fertilizers
2864:Mineral oil
2839:Diesel fuel
2822:Coal &
2782:fiber optic
2756:Microscopes
2710:GPS devices
2690:Televisions
2623:Electronics
2614:Electrical
2560:Woodworking
2515:3D printing
2474:Gunsmithing
2438:Phonographs
2423:Typesetting
2403:Bookbinding
2366:Dressmaking
2361:Accessories
2293:Soft drinks
2228:Animal feed
2019:Natural gas
1907:Aquaculture
1890:Sea urchins
1762:Maple syrup
1636:Fur farming
1626:Beef cattle
1562:Viticulture
1510:Fiber crops
1482:Agriculture
1304:(6): A266.
1213:: 283–291.
1099:(7): 2204.
544:carcinogens
482:food safety
442:August 2021
383:August 2021
304:great power
216:skyscrapers
165:steelmaking
152:decarbonize
4874:Technology
4844:Innovation
4805:Well-being
4615:University
4548:Television
4485:Mass media
4480:Publishing
4313:Nightclubs
4222:Healthcare
4193:Consulting
4188:Management
4136:Inspection
4120:Tax advice
4100:Accounting
4031:Securities
3847:Intermodal
3783:Mail order
3678:Demolition
3611:Industrial
3606:Commercial
3529:Collection
3380:Cast metal
3266:Refractory
3234:fiberglass
3230:Glass wool
3193:thermosets
3169:Engineered
3098:Engineered
3093:Sawmilling
2987:Toiletries
2958:Explosives
2778:Electrical
2761:Telescopes
2628:Components
2386:Shoemaking
2104:Phosphorus
1997:Geological
1947:Microalgae
1790:Pine resin
1777:Palm sugar
1752:Gum arabic
1666:Beekeeping
1505:Vegetables
1450:industries
1396:2022-03-12
1352:2019-09-16
1278:2021-11-25
1073:2021-11-25
1040:2021-11-25
947:2019-10-20
631:2021-10-04
608:References
550:absorbed.
486:vegetables
474:irrigation
312:Mao Zedong
230:and giant
218:and large
173:locomotive
105:employment
101:investment
4976:Ownership
4922:Monopsony
4800:Pollution
4785:Community
4695:standards
4600:Secondary
4587:Education
4570:Streaming
4238:Hospitals
4229:Medicine
4205:Marketing
4141:Surveying
4105:Assurance
4075:Brokerage
4038:Insurance
3966:Teahouses
3951:Fast food
3842:Air cargo
3827:Transport
3810:Brokerage
3800:Wholesale
3688:Elevators
3673:Cabinetry
3601:Buildings
3581:Telephone
3576:Satellite
3544:Recycling
3539:Hazardous
3505:Renewable
3484:Utilities
3445:Aerospace
3413:Hydraulic
3403:Conveyors
3398:Machinery
3303:Abrasives
3261:Porcelain
3215:Soda-lime
3174:Specialty
3164:Commodity
3125:Cardboard
3108:Composite
3046:Materials
2963:Fireworks
2953:Cosmetics
2933:Adhesives
2815:Chemicals
2773:Batteries
2645:Computers
2580:Jewellery
2566:Furniture
2550:Sintering
2530:Extrusion
2484:Machining
2460:Builders'
2413:Engraving
2408:Embossing
2391:Tailoring
2376:Hatmaking
2276:Beverages
2259:Preserved
2156:Limestone
2126:Quarrying
2099:Gemstones
2069:Palladium
2034:Tar sands
2029:Petroleum
2024:Oil shale
1870:Swordfish
1830:Anchovies
1671:Cochineal
1318:0091-6765
1235:1001-0742
1176:134318754
1115:1660-4601
1013:210619173
1005:2211-3398
973:: 81–87.
915:0016-7398
818:0038-5859
732:0002-8282
673:1664-462X
626:Brookings
593:Joe Sacco
548:radiation
518:and even
484:(such as
470:ecosystem
463:pollution
414:Pollution
340:landfills
330:In zoning
199:. Modern
169:artillery
85:processes
77:buildings
5087:Category
5046:Category
4917:Monopoly
4869:Services
4648:Language
4643:Creative
4627:Tutoring
4605:Tertiary
4575:Websites
4555:Internet
4506:Software
4492:Written
4413:Pet care
4373:Janitors
4363:security
4354:Staffing
4278:Gambling
4171:Interior
4152:, &
4146:Physical
4058:Property
3946:Catering
3879:Airlines
3867:Trucking
3703:Plumbing
3658:Dredging
3633:Railways
3566:Internet
3561:Cable TV
3495:Electric
3440:vehicles
3339:Aluminum
3246:Ceramics
3159:Plastics
3072:Currying
3062:deliming
3035:Vaccines
2977:Perfumes
2916:Pigments
2859:Kerosene
2854:Jet fuel
2849:Gasoline
2844:Fuel oil
2576:Bicycles
2490:smithing
2398:Printing
2356:Clothing
2324:Spinning
2304:Textiles
2254:Prepared
2074:Platinum
2044:Aluminum
1972:Scallops
1885:Lobsters
1860:Mackerel
1840:Sardines
1807:Truffles
1783:, &
1730:Firewood
1705:Forestry
1515:Oilseeds
1251:52178884
1243:30195686
1133:32218329
691:30459775
657:: 1476.
532:chromium
526:such as
195:and the
97:cyclical
71:, large
65:industry
51:Slovakia
5070:Outline
5058:Commons
4812:Funding
4795:Culture
4772:outputs
4682:Related
4622:Testing
4595:Primary
4560:Hosting
4443:Tourism
4429:Travel
4425:Poverty
4403:Funeral
4385:Repairs
4349:Renting
4344:Leasing
4298:Arcades
4294:Venues
4270:leisure
4243:Nursing
4176:Product
4166:Fashion
4150:product
3996:Banking
3805:Auction
3663:Harbors
3643:Tunnels
3628:Bridges
3534:Dumping
3470:Weapons
3288:Plaster
3179:Pellets
3067:Tanning
3053:Leather
2884:Propane
2829:Bitumen
2732:Cameras
2572:Baggage
2545:Pottery
2525:Drawing
2469:Cutlery
2334:Carpets
2329:Weaving
2309:Carding
2238:Canning
2166:Granite
2089:Uranium
2079:Lithium
1952:Seaweed
1937:Oysters
1932:Mussels
1927:Abalone
1922:Tilapia
1917:Catfish
1900:Whaling
1855:Pollock
1850:Haddock
1835:Herring
1825:Fishing
1818:Aquatic
1725:Logging
1688:Hunting
1676:Shellac
1661:Poultry
1609:Flowers
1542:Berries
1525:Tobacco
1500:Legumes
1495:Cereals
1372:NPR.org
1327:3114843
1215:Bibcode
1124:7178168
975:Bibcode
923:1790321
895:Bibcode
682:6232834
540:arsenic
536:cadmium
290:on the
228:rockets
120:workers
75:, huge
55:factory
4897:Cartel
4770:&
4767:Inputs
4706:ANZSIC
4483:&
4393:Beauty
4361:&
4283:Online
4268:&
4161:Design
4129:&
4043:Health
4001:Credit
3973:Hotels
3753:Retail
3648:Canals
3571:Mobile
3517:Sewage
3491:Power
3461:&
3447:&
3425:&
3373:Forged
3368:Rolled
3351:Alloys
3344:Copper
3310:&
3283:Mortar
3278:Cement
3232:&
3191:&
3142:Rubber
3135:Tissue
3120:Sizing
3103:Lumber
3088:Drying
3076:oiling
3074:&
3060:&
3058:Liming
2970:&
2968:Paints
2784:cables
2780:&
2739:&
2659:Blank
2488:Other
2462:&
2418:Secure
2381:Sewing
2344:Linens
2319:Prints
2314:Dyeing
2290:Liquor
2264:Sweets
2233:Baking
2171:Marble
2151:Gypsum
2131:Gravel
2119:Sulfur
2109:Potash
2064:Silver
2049:Copper
1982:Shrimp
1977:Salmon
1942:Pearls
1767:Mastic
1737:Rattan
1718:Bamboo
1641:Horses
1597:Spices
1587:Olives
1572:Coffee
1547:Citrus
1474:Biotic
1448:Major
1324:
1316:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1174:
1164:
1131:
1121:
1113:
1011:
1003:
921:
913:
868:
839:
816:
775:
730:
689:
679:
671:
601:mining
538:, and
336:zoning
310:under
278:, the
181:mining
136:mining
63:is an
4852:Labor
4827:Final
4817:Goods
4790:Crime
4735:UKSIC
4725:NAICS
4636:Other
4543:Radio
4521:Music
4496:Books
4329:Other
4290:Sport
4110:Audit
3941:Cafés
3899:Taxis
3837:Cargo
3745:Sales
3638:Roads
3512:Water
3459:Ships
3449:space
3423:Power
3408:Heavy
3356:Steel
3251:Brick
3200:Glass
3147:Tires
3115:Paper
2245:Flour
2141:Chalk
1962:Clams
1958:Both
1895:Squid
1880:Crabs
1865:Shark
1781:syrup
1614:Seeds
1567:Cocoa
1520:Sugar
1247:S2CID
1172:S2CID
1009:S2CID
919:JSTOR
520:death
490:grain
308:China
243:also
158:Types
128:water
91:than
4755:TRBC
4745:GICS
4720:NACE
4713:ISIC
4538:News
4516:Film
4048:Life
3862:Rail
3852:Mail
3693:HVAC
3653:Dams
3334:Iron
3271:Tile
3130:Pulp
3083:Wood
2982:Soap
2972:inks
2834:Coke
2603:Toys
2371:Furs
2349:Rope
2339:Lace
2297:Wine
2281:Beer
2249:Meat
2223:Food
2146:Clay
2136:Sand
2114:Salt
2059:Gold
2054:Iron
2014:Peat
2009:Coal
1912:Carp
1875:Tuna
1785:wine
1681:Silk
1656:Wool
1582:Nuts
1314:ISSN
1258:2022
1239:PMID
1231:ISSN
1162:ISBN
1129:PMID
1111:ISSN
1001:ISSN
911:ISSN
866:ISBN
837:ISBN
814:ISSN
773:ISBN
728:ISSN
687:PMID
669:ISSN
528:lead
478:soil
344:wear
267:and
255:and
247:and
220:dams
187:and
138:and
126:and
114:and
103:and
49:(in
4750:ICB
4730:SIC
4418:Sex
2894:Tar
2737:Gun
1845:Cod
1651:Pig
1577:Tea
1322:PMC
1306:doi
1302:119
1223:doi
1154:doi
1119:PMC
1101:doi
991:hdl
983:doi
942:Vox
903:doi
891:118
806:doi
677:PMC
659:doi
488:or
437:.
378:.
214:of
124:air
99:in
5089::
4148:,
1779:,
1388:.
1370:.
1345:.
1320:.
1312:.
1300:.
1296:.
1245:.
1237:.
1229:.
1221:.
1211:71
1209:.
1205:.
1170:.
1160:.
1127:.
1117:.
1109:.
1097:17
1095:.
1091:.
1032:.
1021:^
1007:.
999:.
989:.
981:.
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969:.
965:.
940:.
917:.
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901:.
889:.
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802:40
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796:.
724:63
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675:.
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574:A
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514:,
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306:.
271:.
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1330:.
1308::
1281:.
1260:.
1225::
1217::
1178:.
1156::
1135:.
1103::
1076:.
1043:.
1015:.
993::
985::
977::
950:.
925:.
905::
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874:.
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820:.
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781:.
734:.
707:.
693:.
661::
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