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Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York

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269: 27: 238: 249: 295: 280: 366:, the mobs came to the very street where the orphanage was, but did not attack it, unlike the Colored Children's Orphan Asylum. In November 1863 the orphanage moved to a purpose-built home on East 77th Street near Third Avenue. In the orphanage, girls were taught domestic skills, while the boys were taught shoemaking and printing; the orphanage's printshop produced a magazine, 408:(established 1912), which, unlike the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, was not a large institutional building but a group of cottages in a rural area. The Hebrew Orphan Asylum decided to rebuild on the cottage system on land that it owned in the Bronx; it would raise money to do this by selling the orphanage to the 388:
Between 1860 and 1919, some 13,500 children were admitted to the home. Few children, however, were adopted, since most were actually half-orphans, members of a family which one parent (usually the father) had deserted and which the surviving parent could not support. The asylum was used, in effect,
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In 1915 the Child Welfare Act was passed, which granted allowances to widows. Within two years the orphanage population in the city shrank by 3,000 children as women became able to care for their children. By 1920 the orphanage was losing its position to the Pleasantville Cottage School
460:, under the name the "Hebrew Home for Boys." The protagonist hates the poor food, strict rules, and the bullying, and nicknames the place the "Hopeless House of Beggars" and the "Hell Hole for Brats." The author's father attended the Hebrew Orphan Asylum. 396:. The building cost $ 750,000 (including the land), and $ 60,000 a year to operate. The building eventually had a capacity of 1,755 children. It was self-sufficient enough that it was able to survive for a week on its own after it was cut off during the 903:(formerly called the Jewish Child Care Association), successor organization to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York; also includes pages on the history of Jewish child welfare organizations in New York City 361:
in 1860 with several dozen boys and girls. On each holiday the children were taken to a different synagogue, to placate the different brands of Judaism of the sponsoring organizations. During the
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The practice of holding annual dinners ceased, but the Hebrew Benevolent Society did establish an orphanage, which opened in a rented three story brickhouse on Lamartine Place (now West 29th Street) in
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galvanized the group to establish an orphanage. A dinner held in December 1858 raised $ 10,000 (equivalent to $ 352,000 in 2023). At the dinner, conflict broke out between
431:(ASTP). From 1946 to 1955, it was used as a dormitory, library, and classroom space for the college. It was called "Army Hall" until it was demolished in 1955 and 1956 by the 306: 844: 392:
In 1884 the Hebrew Benevolent Society constructed a large building at Amsterdam Avenue, between 136th and 138th Streets, in the Modern Renaissance style, designed by
378:. In 1874 the organization renamed itself the "Hebrew Benefit Society and Orphan Asylum," and agreed to accept $ 110 a year in public funds to care for each orphan. 317:
Jews to take care of Jewish orphans. Conflicts between the two groups, however, delayed the creation of an orphanage for nearly forty years. In 1858, the
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concluded that children thrive better in foster care or small group homes, rather than in large institutions. The successor organization is the
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Bogen, Hyman. The Luckiest Orphans: A History of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York City. (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992.), "
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Bogen, Hyman. The Luckiest Orphans: A History of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York City. (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992.), "
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Bogen, Hyman. The Luckiest Orphans: A History of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York City. (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992.), "
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Bogen, Hyman. The Luckiest Orphans: A History of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York City. (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992.), "
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Bogen, Hyman. The Luckiest Orphans: A History of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York City. (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992.), "
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In 1878, the organization, overwhelmed, agreed to accept only Manhattan children. This led to the formation of the
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painting of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum was his favorite work and was found in his studio after his suicide.
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of the institution are on deposit with the American Jewish Historical Society, at New York's
212:, New York. In 1884 the Hebrew Benevolent Society constructed a large orphanage building at 534: 8: 491: 298: 497: 451: 358: 190:. It was founded in 1860 by the Hebrew Benevolent Society. It closed in 1941, after 824: 816: 737:
van Alkemade, Kim. Orphans Together: A History of New York’s Hebrew Orphan Asylum "
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van Alkemade, Kim. Orphans Together: A History of New York’s Hebrew Orphan Asylum "
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van Alkemade, Kim. Orphans Together: A History of New York’s Hebrew Orphan Asylum"
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Nearly fifty oral history interviews about the institution are on deposit at the
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designed the asylum building on 77th Street near Third Avenue. The
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as part of the American Jewish Committee Oral History Collection.
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Records of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of the City of New York
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to house members of the U.S. Armed Forces assigned to the
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After the Asylum closed in 1941, the building was used by
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mural for the Hebrew Orphan Asylum by William Karp (1938)
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at the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, NY
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Hale, Lauren; Hale, Benjamin (2005), "Mantel, Nathan",
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1884: Amsterdam Avenue, between 136th and 138th Streets
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between 136th and 138th Streets. It was designed by
626: 624: 412:, who wanted land to build a rival stadium to the 908: 621: 420:, and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum closed in 1941. 349:who were attending the dinner, including Mayor 885:(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992). 593:(another Jewish orphanage in New York City) 383:Hebrew Orphan Asylum of the City of Brooklyn 947:1941 disestablishments in New York (state) 836: 404:not a single child in the orphanage died. 25: 92:1860: Lamartine Place (West 29th Street) 842: 810: 293: 95:1863: East 77th Street near Third Avenue 16:Closed Jewish orphanage in New York CIty 942:1860 establishments in New York (state) 558: 909: 438: 353:, intervened and broke up the fight. 257:The 77th Street building in the 1870s 450:The Hebrew Orphan Asylum appears in 37:Jewish Child Care Association (JCCA) 775:"Artist Alexander Commits Suicide," 443:The California and New York artist 13: 463: 14: 968: 888: 843:Marquard, Bryan (16 March 2008). 688:"The History of JCCA: 1822-1915." 507: 433:New York City Department of Parks 429:Army Specialized Training Program 288:Amsterdam Avenue building in 1893 537:(admitted 1887, discharged 1894) 278: 267: 247: 236: 173:Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York 20:Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York 859: 804: 783: 768: 749: 730: 222:Modern Renaissance architecture 922:Jewish community organizations 711: 700: 660: 648: 636: 612: 603: 337:attendees over the wearing of 1: 927:Jews and Judaism in Manhattan 813:Encyclopedia of Biostatistics 596: 206:Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum 164:Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum 47:; 164 years ago 7: 952:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan 917:Orphanages in New York City 821:10.1002/0470011815.b2a17093 591:Hebrew National Orphan Home 585: 503:Lionel Simmonds (1920-1941) 65:; 83 years ago 10: 973: 875:(includes illustrations). 478:Louis Schnabel (1868-1875) 402:influenza epidemic of 1918 227: 957:Hebrew Benevolent Society 569:Center for Jewish History 307:Hebrew Benevolent Society 159: 155:Hebrew Benevolent Society 149: 137: 127: 105: 87: 77: 59: 41: 33: 24: 932:Jewish-American history 580:New York Public Library 487:David Adler (1900-1908) 469:Samuel Hart (1860-1865) 815:, Wiley Interscience, 389:as a boarding school. 302: 297: 881:The Luckiest Orphans 573:searched via the web 559:Archival collections 535:Edwin Franko Goldman 418:stadium in the Bronx 192:pedagogical research 492:Ludwig B. Bernstein 439:Cultural influences 309:was established by 208:was constructed in 151:Parent organization 21: 871:2015-05-13 at the 761:2015-05-13 at the 742:2015-05-13 at the 723:2015-05-13 at the 693:2008-10-13 at the 498:Solomon Lowenstein 452:Gail Carson Levine 303: 19: 937:Jewish orphanages 864:Kim van Alkmade, 445:Henry Alexander's 345:-style brawl." 169: 168: 964: 853: 852: 840: 834: 833: 808: 802: 801: 799: 797: 787: 781: 772: 766: 753: 747: 734: 728: 715: 709: 704: 698: 685: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 619: 616: 610: 607: 398:Blizzard of 1888 282: 271: 251: 240: 214:Amsterdam Avenue 120: 116: 73: 71: 66: 55: 53: 48: 29: 22: 18: 972: 971: 967: 966: 965: 963: 962: 961: 907: 906: 891: 873:Wayback Machine 862: 857: 856: 841: 837: 831: 809: 805: 795: 793: 789: 788: 784: 780:, May 16, 1894. 773: 769: 763:Wayback Machine 754: 750: 744:Wayback Machine 735: 731: 725:Wayback Machine 716: 712: 705: 701: 695:Wayback Machine 686: 673: 665: 661: 653: 649: 641: 637: 629: 622: 617: 613: 608: 604: 599: 588: 561: 510: 466: 464:Superintendents 441: 394:William H. Hume 323:Edgardo Mortara 292: 291: 290: 289: 285: 284: 283: 274: 273: 272: 261: 260: 259: 258: 254: 253: 252: 243: 242: 241: 230: 218:William H. Hume 152: 140: 123: 118: 112: 101: 69: 67: 64: 51: 49: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 970: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 905: 904: 898: 890: 889:External links 887: 861: 858: 855: 854: 835: 829: 803: 782: 778:New York Times 767: 748: 729: 710: 699: 671: 659: 647: 635: 620: 611: 601: 600: 598: 595: 587: 584: 560: 557: 556: 555: 549: 543: 538: 532: 526:Becky Edelsohn 523: 517: 509: 508:Notable alumni 506: 505: 504: 501: 495: 488: 485: 479: 476: 470: 465: 462: 440: 437: 351:Daniel Tiemann 341:and caused a " 287: 286: 277: 276: 275: 266: 265: 264: 263: 262: 256: 255: 246: 245: 244: 235: 234: 233: 232: 231: 229: 226: 202:Henry Fernbach 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 141: 139:Region served 138: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 109: 107: 103: 102: 100: 99: 96: 91: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 61: 57: 56: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 969: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 902: 899: 896: 893: 892: 886: 884: 882: 878:Hyman Bogen, 876: 874: 870: 867: 850: 846: 839: 832: 830:9780470849071 826: 822: 818: 814: 807: 792: 786: 779: 776: 771: 764: 760: 757: 752: 745: 741: 738: 733: 726: 722: 719: 714: 708: 703: 696: 692: 689: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 668: 663: 656: 651: 644: 639: 632: 627: 625: 615: 606: 602: 594: 592: 583: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 553: 552:Harold Tovish 550: 547: 546:Nathan Mantel 544: 542: 539: 536: 533: 531: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 511: 502: 499: 496: 493: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 467: 461: 459: 458: 457:Dave at Night 453: 448: 446: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 405: 403: 399: 395: 390: 386: 384: 379: 377: 373: 372:Horatio Alger 369: 368:Young Israel, 365: 360: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305:In 1822, the 300: 296: 281: 270: 250: 239: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 197: 193: 189: 188:New York City 185: 182: 178: 174: 165: 162: 158: 154: 148: 145: 144:New York City 142: 136: 133: 130: 126: 119:United States 115: 111: 110: 108: 104: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 62: 58: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 879: 877: 863: 860:Bibliography 849:Boston Globe 848: 838: 812: 806: 794:. Retrieved 785: 777: 770: 751: 732: 713: 702: 662: 650: 638: 614: 605: 589: 577: 562: 530:Emma Goldman 514:Art Buchwald 473:Max Grünbaum 455: 449: 442: 425:City College 422: 414:Polo Grounds 406: 391: 387: 380: 376:serial novel 367: 355: 327:Papal States 304: 200: 176: 172: 170: 132:Mortara case 88:Headquarters 78:Legal status 554:(1921–2008) 548:(1919–2002) 541:Hank Kaplan 522:(1914-2017) 520:Irwin Corey 500:(1909-1919) 484:(1876–1899) 482:Herman Baar 475:(1865-1867) 374:supplied a 364:Draft Riots 42:Established 911:Categories 597:References 319:kidnapping 315:Ashkenazic 160:Secessions 454:'s book, 370:to which 339:yarmulkes 311:Sephardic 184:orphanage 114:Manhattan 82:Orphanage 60:Dissolved 34:Successor 869:Archived 759:Archived 746:pp. 7-8. 740:Archived 727:pp. 3-4. 721:Archived 691:Archived 586:See also 565:archives 347:Gentiles 335:Orthodox 210:Brooklyn 179:) was a 106:Location 765:p. 7-8. 657:pp. 30. 410:Yankees 359:Chelsea 343:Tammany 325:in the 228:History 224:style. 220:in the 128:Origins 68: ( 50: ( 827:  796:May 5, 669:p. 50. 645:p. 30. 633:p. 22. 494:(1909) 331:Reform 181:Jewish 901:JCCA 825:ISBN 798:2020 618:p.22 609:p.17 563:The 490:Dr. 333:and 313:and 196:JCCA 171:The 70:1941 63:1941 52:1860 45:1860 817:doi 321:of 299:WPA 186:in 177:HOA 913:: 847:. 823:, 674:^ 623:^ 575:. 385:. 117:, 851:. 819:: 800:. 697:. 175:( 72:) 54:)

Index


Orphanage
Manhattan
Mortara case
New York City
Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum
Jewish
orphanage
New York City
pedagogical research
JCCA
Henry Fernbach
Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum
Brooklyn
Amsterdam Avenue
William H. Hume
Modern Renaissance architecture





WPA
Hebrew Benevolent Society
Sephardic
Ashkenazic
kidnapping
Edgardo Mortara
Papal States
Reform

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