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Heisuke Hironaka

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On his love for mathematics, Hironaka said "I accumulate anything to do with numbers. For instance, I have more than 10,000 photos of flowers and leaves. I like to just count the numbers and compare them. I am so pleased to be a mathematician, because I can see the mathematical interest in things."
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In 1980, he started a summer seminar for Japanese high school students, and later created a program for Japanese and American college students. In 1984 he established the Japanese Association for Mathematical Sciences (JAMS) to fund these seminars, serving as executive director. Additional funding
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to study physics, entering in 1949 and receiving his Bachelor of Science and Master of Science from the University in 1954 and 1956. Hironaka initially studied physics, chemistry, and biology, but his third year as an undergraduate, he chose to move to taking courses in mathematics.
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noted that "In the 1980s there were few domestic grant opportunities for foreign travel or exchange today, one can see the fruits of Hironaka’s efforts in the number of former JAMS fellows who have become professors of mathematics across the United States and Japan."
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such that most fibers are Kähler (and even projective), but one fiber is not Kähler. This can be used to show that several other plausible statements holding for smooth varieties of dimension at most 2 fail for smooth varieties of dimension at least 3.
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problem for which Hironaka later received the Fields Medal. Hironaka has described his interest in this problem as having the logic and mystery of "a boy falling in love with a girl." In 1956, Akizuki invited then Harvard professor
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mathematics professor gave a lecture at his junior high school. Hironaka applied to the undergraduate program at Hiroshima University, but was unsuccessful. However, the following year, he was accepted into
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in 1960, a Brandeis Wien International Scholar who entered Japanese politics through her election to the House of Councillors in 1986. They have a son Jo, and daughter Eriko, who is also a mathematician.
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Hironaka recalled that he felt very close to approaching the solution while studying in Harvard. Then, soon after getting his first teaching position at Brandeis, he realized that if he combined his
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background, developed under Akizuki, allowed him to bring fresh insights into mathematics discussions in Harvard, which placed a greater emphasis on geometric perspectives. In 1958–1959,
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Hironaka has been active in promoting mathematical education, particularly in Japan and South Korea. Hironaka wrote or co-authored 26 books on mathematics and other topics.
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In 2017 he posted to his personal webpage a manuscript that claims to prove the existence of a resolution of singularities in positive characteristic.
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experience from Kyoto, geometry of polynomials from Harvard, and globalization technique from IHES, he had everything he needed to solve the problem.
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In 1957, Hironaka moved to the United States to attend Harvard University as a doctoral student under the direction of Zariski. Hironaka's
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to Kyoto University. Hironaka took the opportunity to present his own research to Zariski, who suggested that Hironaka move to
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Hironaka, Heisuke (1962), "An example of a non-Kählerian complex-analytic deformation of Kählerian complex structures.",
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visited Harvard University and was another important influence on Hironaka, inviting him to the
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was received from corporations and the Japanese government. Harvard emeritus math professor
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Hironaka received a Fields Medal, the highest honor in mathematics, at the
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from 1975–1983 and was the Institute Director from 1983–1985.
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The same year, Hironaka was invited to a seminar group led by
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Hironaka returned to Japan for a joint professorship at the
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need not be Kähler. The example is a 1-parameter family of
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at Nice in 1970 at 39, just under the 40 year age limit.
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Aroca, J. M.; Hironaka, Heisuke; Vicente, J. L. (1977). “
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from 1964–1968 and became a professor of mathematics at
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On the characters ν \nu* and τ \tau* of singularities"
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in 2008–2009, Hironaka mentored undergraduate student
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Hironaka was an Associate Professor of Mathematics at
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Harvard University Department of Mathematics faculty
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In P. Hilton, F. Hirzebruch, and R. Remmert (Eds.),
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Returning to Harvard in 1960, Hironaka received his
853:Harvard Magazine, Harvard Magazine (May 25, 2011). 1906:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences 700:Aroca, J. M.; Hironaka, H; Vicente, J. L. (2018), 1254: 533: 448:to) a similar variety that has no singularities. 1827: 852: 661:“The theory of infinitely near singular points” 265: 1891:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars 259: 1303: 1282:Notices of the American Mathematical Society 948:Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences 828:Notices of the American Mathematical Society 693:Hironaka, H.; Janeczko, S. (Eds.). (2004). “ 382:Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences 1076:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.. 287: 1310: 1296: 1185: 978:"Former President of Yamaguchi University" 671:https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2003.40.5.901 597:Mem. College Sci. Univ. Kyoto Ser. A Math. 31: 1901:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 656:(1): 325–327. DOI: 10.1215/kjm/1250524306 608:"On the theory of birational blowing-up," 603:(2): 177-195. DOI: 10.1215/kjm/1250777055 1006: 918:"On the theory of birational blowing-up" 643:(1-2): 52-82. DOI: 10.2969/jmsj/02010052 635:“Formal functions and formal embeddings” 586: 468:International Congress of Mathematicians 1266:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 817: 679:" Memorias de Matematica del Instituto. 350:On the Theory of Birational Blowing-up. 339:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifique 1828: 1072:"Mathematics Archives - Page 13 of 20" 444:can be replaced by (more precisely is 292:Hironaka was born on April 9, 1931 in 204:On the Theory of Birational Blowing-up 1291: 1112:from the original on December 2, 2023 1082:from the original on December 2, 2023 865:from the original on December 1, 2023 758:from the original on December 2, 2023 1846:21st-century Japanese mathematicians 1841:20th-century Japanese mathematicians 1317: 1186:Cepelewicz, Jordana (July 5, 2022). 912: 910: 855:"Meet the 2011 Centennial Medalists" 848: 846: 844: 842: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 779: 777: 775: 773: 742: 740: 702:"Complex Analytic Desingularization" 430:singularities of algebraic varieties 13: 1916:Recipients of the Order of Culture 1886:Academic staff of Kyoto University 1162:"Complutense University of Madrid" 16:Japanese mathematician (born 1931) 14: 1937: 1239: 1198:from the original on July 5, 2022 907: 839: 820:"Interview with Heisuke Hironaka" 802: 770: 737: 280:in 1970 for his contributions to 1809: 1800: 1799: 1284:; vol. 52, no. 9 (October 2005). 569: 515:Complutense University of Madrid 407:, showing that a deformation of 1921:Knights of the Legion of Honour 1911:Spouses of Japanese politicians 1278:Interview with Heisuke Hironaka 1210: 1179: 1154: 1124: 1094: 1064: 1036: 818:Jackson, Allyn (October 2005). 625:https://doi.org/10.2307/1970486 1926:People from Iwakuni, Yamaguchi 1000: 970: 936: 877: 785:"Heisuke Hironaka - Biography" 534:Influence on Asian Mathematics 428:In 1964, Hironaka proved that 391:Hironaka was the president of 1: 1250:Mathematics Genealogy Project 1138:(in Japanese). Archived from 730: 403:In 1960, Hironaka introduced 363:from 1960–1963. He taught at 695:Geometric singularity theory 7: 1876:Columbia University faculty 1871:Brandeis University faculty 708: 398: 315:resolution of singularities 266: 10: 1942: 677:Desingularization theorems 1861:Harvard University alumni 1795: 1325: 684:"Fame, sweet and bitter." 552:Seoul National University 550:As visiting professor at 461: 371:from 1968 until becoming 354: 326:to continue his studies. 260: 248: 226: 214: 196: 174: 164: 157: 123: 112: 88: 78: 39: 30: 23: 1271:University of St Andrews 527:Harvard Centennial Medal 508:Person of Cultural Merit 288:Early life and education 1881:Kyoto University alumni 688:Miscellanea mathematica 513:Honorary doctor of the 446:birationally equivalent 715:Hironaka decomposition 704:ISBN 978-4-431-70218-4 646:Hironaka, H. (1967), “ 335:Alexander Grothendieck 1010:Annals of Mathematics 682:Hironaka, H. (1991), 659:Hironaka, H. (1974), 651:J. Math. Kyoto Univ., 617:Annals of Mathematics 612:Hironaka, H. (1964), 606:Hironaka, H. (1960). 592:Hironaka, H. (1957). 587:Selected Publications 496:Guggenheim Fellowship 270:, born April 9, 1931) 1257:Robertson, Edmund F. 982:Yamaguchi University 944:"Professor Emeritus" 895:on February 12, 2012 720:Hironaka's criterion 664:J. Korean Math. Soc. 638:J. Math. Soc. Japan, 393:Yamaguchi University 298:Hiroshima University 276:who was awarded the 1851:Algebraic geometers 1255:O'Connor, John J.; 1142:on December 2, 2023 748:"Fields Medallists" 631:Matsumura, Hideyuki 490:Japan Academy Prize 453:commutative algebra 438:characteristic zero 365:Columbia University 361:Brandeis University 187:Columbia University 179:Brandeis University 56:Yuu-chō, Kuga-Gun, 1815:Mathematics portal 1261:"Heisuke Hironaka" 1051:Harvard University 922:hollis.harvard.edu 560:algebraic geometry 405:Hironaka's example 369:Harvard University 341:(IHES) in Paris. 324:Harvard University 282:algebraic geometry 183:Harvard University 102:Harvard University 67:Iwakuni, Yamaguchi 1823: 1822: 988:on March 10, 2014 574:Hironaka married 473:List of Awards: 442:algebraic variety 252: 251: 227:Doctoral students 159:Scientific career 1933: 1856:Fields Medalists 1813: 1803: 1802: 1319:Fields Medalists 1312: 1305: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1276:Jackson, Allyn; 1273: 1246:Heisuke Hironaka 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1222:www.math.fsu.edu 1218:"Eriko Hironaka" 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 984:. Archived from 974: 968: 967: 965: 963: 958:on April 4, 2014 954:. Archived from 952:Kyoto University 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 914: 905: 904: 902: 900: 891:. 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(1967), 231:Dave Bayer 46:1931-04-09 1783:Viazovska 1756:Venkatesh 1648:Voevodsky 1643:Lafforgue 1616:Borcherds 1540:Donaldson 1496:Fefferman 1403:Hörmander 992:March 10, 962:March 10, 899:March 10, 762:March 10, 725:René Thom 377:in 1992. 294:Yamaguchi 58:Yamaguchi 1805:Category 1719:Bhargava 1665:Perelman 1660:Okounkov 1631:McMullen 1604:Zelmanov 1589:Bourgain 1562:Drinfeld 1550:Freedman 1545:Faltings 1523:Thurston 1501:Margulis 1474:Bombieri 1462:Thompson 1452:Hironaka 1352:Schwartz 1196:Archived 1110:Archived 1080:Archived 863:Archived 756:Archived 709:See also 556:June Huh 486:in 1970. 399:Research 374:emeritus 83:Japanese 1778:Maynard 1751:Scholze 1746:Figalli 1702:Villani 1697:Smirnov 1506:Quillen 1491:Deligne 1479:Mumford 1457:Novikov 1369:Kodaira 1357:Selberg 1340:Douglas 1335:Ahlfors 1248:at the 1132:"文化功労者" 1056:May 17, 1031:1970426 419:complex 416:compact 331:algebra 1741:Birkar 1724:Hairer 1675:Werner 1621:Gowers 1599:Yoccoz 1577:Witten 1518:Connes 1420:Atiyah 1408:Milnor 1166:ucm.es 1102:"文化勲章" 1029:  924:. 1960 529:(2011) 523:(2004) 517:(1981) 510:(1975) 504:(1975) 498:(1971) 492:(1970) 480:(1967) 462:Awards 432:admit 413:smooth 355:Career 209:(1960) 207:  198:Thesis 165:Fields 152:(2004) 145:(1975) 138:(1970) 131:(1967) 124:Awards 113:Spouse 1714:Avila 1594:Lions 1567:Jones 1447:Baker 1435:Smale 1425:Cohen 1374:Serre 1047:(PDF) 1027:JSTOR 823:(PDF) 261:広中 平祐 71:Japan 62:Japan 1572:Mori 1391:Thom 1386:Roth 1229:2023 1204:2022 1173:2023 1148:2023 1136:京都大学 1118:2023 1106:京都大学 1088:2023 1058:2017 994:2014 964:2014 930:2023 901:2014 871:2023 796:2023 764:2014 562:and 384:and 40:Born 1773:Huh 1692:Ngô 1670:Tao 1528:Yau 1019:doi 619:., 436:in 346:PhD 106:PhD 1832:: 1280:; 1269:, 1263:, 1259:, 1220:. 1194:. 1190:. 1164:. 1134:. 1104:. 1078:. 1074:. 1049:. 1025:, 1015:75 1013:, 980:. 950:, 946:. 920:. 909:^ 887:. 861:. 857:. 841:^ 833:52 831:. 825:. 804:^ 787:. 772:^ 754:. 750:. 739:^ 667:40 641:20 621:79 601:30 599:, 566:. 284:. 264:, 97:BA 69:, 60:, 48:) 1311:e 1304:t 1297:v 1231:. 1206:. 1175:. 1150:. 1120:. 1090:. 1060:. 1021:: 996:. 966:. 932:. 903:. 873:. 798:. 766:. 697:" 654:7 258:( 108:) 104:( 99:) 95:( 73:) 44:(

Index


Yamaguchi
Japan
Iwakuni, Yamaguchi
Japan
Japanese
Kyoto University
BA
Harvard University
PhD
Wakako Hironaka
Asahi Prize
Fields Medal
Order of Culture
Legion of Honour
Mathematics
Brandeis University
Harvard University
Columbia University
Kyoto University
Thesis
On the Theory of Birational Blowing-up
Doctoral advisor
Oscar Zariski
Dave Bayer
William Haboush
Allen Tannenbaum
Bernard Teissier
mathematician
Fields Medal

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