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the half-buried canal and the pits in the ground, nothing reminded of the former inhabitants." The plots for the yards were distributed along two streets. The founders of the
Helenendorf colony were 127 Swabian families (ca. 600 people), who came mainly from Reutlingen under the leadership of Gottlieb Koch, Duke Shiman, Jakov Krause and Johannes Wuhrer. Initially, the colonists had to live in dugouts. For several years they lived in very difficult and even dangerous conditions; after the first winter (1818–1819) only 118 families survived. During the Russian-Persian War of 1826–1828, the Swabians twice had to flee to Elizavetpol and
663:), originally a male club with a library, a reading room, and a bowling alley. Later on, the amateur wind and string orchestras and theater studio were organized, which held concerts and performances in the society's hall, where up to 400 spectators could be accommodated at various festive events, including in the public garden of Helendorf. In 1930, a music school was opened with pianoforte and stringed instrument classes. Various festivals, which gathered musical groups from all the Transcaucasian colonies, were often held in Helenendorf (by the 1930s there were 21 colonies).
344:
82:
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183:
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Peterstal, Josefstal, Karlstal and other
Swabian villages. The settlers arrived in Transcaucasus in August 1819, accompanied by Cossacks. Of the seven hundred families that left Ulm, only about four hundred reached their destination. Some of the settlers died on the way from illnesses, while others stayed in the Black Sea region. At the same time, about one hundred families from the Black Sea colonies joined the settlers. Six settlements in Georgia and two (Annenfeld and Elenendorf) in
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the school expanded, and the number of subjects offered expanded. From the 1890s, it became compulsory to study the
Russian language. In 1907, at the Elendendorf school, a boarding school was opened to accommodate children from other Swabian settlements of the Transcaucasus who studied there. In the 1920s, teachers from Germany were invited to work at the school. So, for example,
609:, but also in Europe. Crafts were also developed. By 1908, the colony numbered eight workshops for the production of horse carts (also supplied to the Russian army), six for barrels, nine forges, nine carpentry and six carpentry workshops, four sewing masters, four painters and four stoves, three locksmith workshops, and one shoe master.
600:
By 1875, the colonists had fully paid the government credit (2000 rubles per family), which they received in 1818 for the relocation and arrangement of the farm. By this time, the colonists' main occupation was the cultivation of grapes and the production of spirits – various varieties of vintage and
454:
There has been a settlement at Goygol since at least the tenth century. An extensive cemetery was excavated in the 1990s, with many bronze weapons (swords, daggers, axes), some jewelry (rings, bracelets, necklaces), and clay black dishes with the geometric designs, some of which are on display at the
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The colonists arrived at the appointed place in the winter of 1818, so they were forced to winter in
Elizavetpole. In the spring of 1819, during the Easter holidays, government officials determined the exact place of construction of Elenendorf – the former "Tatar settlement" Hanahlar, where "besides
570:
signed a petition of 700 Swabian families for resettlement in
Transcaucasia. The city of Ulm was appointed the assembly point, from which the settlers were sent on ships down the Danube to Izmail. After the quarantine, they were resettled for wintering in the already extant Black Sea German colonies
645:
Due to the fact that there was also a teacher among the arrivals, the children of the colonists had the opportunity to study reading, writing, and arithmetic, and later geography and history. In 1823 the first school was built, in which children were educated in two classes. As the population grew,
591:
In 1843, the population of
Helendorf was 609 people, and in 1926 2,157 people (but by this time the natives of Elenendorf had founded two more colonies – Georgsfeld and Traubenfeld ). They also moved to other subsidiary colonies, formed at the beginning of the 20th century. In October 1941, during
625:
movement, which, in fact, was one of the reasons for their resettlement to the
Caucasus. In 1832 a pastor arrived from Hannover to the colony, and before that, from the time of the founding of Elenendorf, divine services, the sacraments, and rituals were conducted by a local teacher. In 1857 the
709:
There are a number of historical monuments in Goygol including the Goygol Wine
Factory's champagne and wine shop, Goygol Printing House, District Music School, and Koroglu Hotel dating to the 19th century, as well as the former buildings of the District Prosecutor's Office and District Police
504:
in
Helenendorf began in 1926 with the show trial of three community leaders, Gottlob Hummel, Heinrich Vohrer and Fritz Reitenbach, on charges of counter-revolutionary and nationalist activities. They were convicted, their property confiscated and they were sent to a labor camp in
587:
from the advancing
Persians; both times Helenendorf was burned by the Persians. In 1829–1830, mortality due to diseases (including plague and cholera) was two times higher than the birth rate. Only in the 1930s did the colonists manage to gradually regain their lives.
438:: Cfa). July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 24.2 °C (75.6 °F) and January is the coldest with an average temperature of 1.1 °C (34.0 °F). The wettest month is May with an average of 69 mm (2.7 in).
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Department, which were built in the 19th century. The History-Ethnography Museum of Goygol is located in the building of the Lutheran church built in 1856 and has operated as a museum since 1982.
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table wine, cognac, and champagne. The products produced in Elenendorf were sold by the local firms Brothers Hummel, Brothers Forehrer and Concordia not only in Russia – in particular in
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People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR Order No. 001487 of 11 October 1941, "On the resettlement of persons of German nationality from Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia"
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community, originally from Turkey and Iran. The last resident of Goygol of German descent died in 2007. The Assyrian population consisted of three families as of 2016.
1813:
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1131:[On the 200 anniversary of the establishment of German settlements in Azerbaijan: a brief historical overview of the German colonies - photo].
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the forced eviction of German colonists from Transcaucasia, the number of Germans living in Elenendorf and subject to eviction was 2,675 people.
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A large wine machinery plant which aids in the processing of grapes is located in Goygol, as was a state-owned cattle-breeding farm as of 1990.
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901:
Zonn, Igor S.; Kostianoy, Andrey G.; Kosarev, Aleksey N.; Glantz, Michael H., eds. (2010). "Gulistan Peace, Gulistan Peace Treaty of 1813".
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In 1931 the town was renamed Yelenino, and in 1938 the town was renamed Khanlar, in honor of the Azerbaijani labor organizer
387:. The city of Goygol has a population of 37,200 (est. 2010). The municipality includes the city of Goygol and the village of
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in Transcaucasia (now the territory of Azerbaijan). Named in honor of the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, the daughter of the
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stone church of St. John was built and consecrated in the village. In the 1930s, two newspapers were published in the
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426:) runs through the city. A spur to Ganja connects it to the Baku-Kazakh railway, and there is a highway into Ganja.
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flying at a height of 50 m (160 ft). There is also a Museum of Azerbaijan State Symbols in the square.
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Zonn, Igor S.; Kostianoy, Andrey G.; Kosarev, Aleksey N.; Glantz, Michael H., eds. (2010). "Gandzha Khanate".
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Deutsche im Kaukasus - Zusammengefasste, überarbeitete Neuauflage der Trilogie "Vom Kaukasus nach Kasachstan"
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509:. By 1935, over 600 German families in the area had been convicted of "espionage" and sent to labor camps.
470:. It was abandoned during the Russian occupation of the area which began in 1804 and was formalised by the
1128:К 200-летию создания немецких поселений в Азербайджане: краткий исторический обзор немецких колоний - ФОТО
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Traces of the German settlement can be seen in the school buildings and the parish church built in 1854.
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The cultural life in Helenendorf began with the formation in 1893 of the German Society (
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Helenendorf (German Helenendorf) is a German settlement founded in 1819 by settlers from
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to help settle the region. The region was known as Narimanov under the czar. In 1930 the
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1084:[Azerbaijani Germans: The Rise and Fall of Helenendorf] (in Russian). Vzglyad.
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town on the site was known as Hanahlar. Subsequently, in 1795 it was conquered by the
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1055:"Т. Гумбатова. Жизнь -немцев колонистов за Кавказом (Тамара Гумбатова 2) / Проза.ру"
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Shamkir Regional Cultural Office of Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan
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Schwäbischer Pioniergeist im Kaukasus - Die russlanddeutsche Kolonie Helenendorf
383:. It is around 10 km (6 mi) south of Azerbaijan's third-largest city,
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Goygol is situated in northwestern Azerbaijan 10 km (6 mi) south of
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2011:
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1281:"Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic - NEWS » Events"
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800:"Climate Goygol: Temperature, Climograph, Climate table for Goygol District"
28:
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939:"Entgrenzung" - Deutsche auf Heimatsuche zwischen Württemberg und Kaukasien
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Die Auswanderung aus Deutschland nach Rußland in den Jahren 1763 bis 1862
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Satellite view of Khanlar City, Khanlar Raion, Azerbaijan from GoogleMap
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558:. In 1938, its name was changed to Khanlar and in 2008 to Goygol.
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in 1938–2008) is a city, municipality and the capital of the
747:"The state statistical committee of the Azerbaijan Republic"
27:"Xanlar" and "Khanlar" redirect here. For Xanlar, Baku, see
2451:
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1786:
900:
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1150:Краткая история появления в России ассирийскиx поселений
998:
1078:Кохнегала , Мурад ; Гёйтюрк , Шалала (2 August 2017).
845:[Khanlar city] (in Azerbaijani). Archived from
713:
The State Flag Square was inaugurated in 2014 with the
674:
In the 1920 census there were 2,259 people registered.
1159:. HOLY APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC ASSYRIAN CHURCH OF THE EAST
534:
In 2008, Khanlar was renamed Goygol after the nearby
519:
In October 1941, the remaining German population was
1349:"Helenendorf: Azerbaijan's First German Settlement"
681:. Starting in 1915, the town became home to a small
617:The Schwabs who settled in the Russian Empire were
493:(district) was established with Helenendorf as its
1338:. Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Rußland, 2004.
1081:Азербайджанские немцы: Взлет и падение Еленендорфа
654:, conducted music lessons at Elendendorf school.
421:
2577:
1110:[Helenendorf, its Khanlar, its Goygol].
477:Helenendorf was founded on the site in 1819 by
677:The city today is overwhelmingly populated by
561:
1772:
1378:
1169:On the Deportation of Germans from Azerbaijan
38:City & Municipality in Goygol, Azerbaijan
658:
637:
631:
500:Expropriation of the colonists property and
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1765:
1385:
1371:
1125:Абдулбагиева , Санубар (30 August 2016).
650:(Alois Melichar), future conductor of the
1108:"Еленендорф, он же Ханлар, он же Гейгель"
1011:
995:1news.az - Последние новости Азербайджана
776:
774:
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445:
434:Goygol has a humid subtropical climate (
1029:Еленендорф, он же Ханлар, он же Гейгель
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14:
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1788:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
1014:Немецкие страницы истории Азербайджана
932:
930:
771:
595:
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979:from the original on 28 October 2014.
823:
821:
819:
786:United States Army Corps of Engineers
612:
516:, and the rayon also became Khanlar.
2591:Populated places established in 1819
1256:Centralized Library Portal of Goygol
936:
2586:Populated places in Goygol District
1392:
1252:"Goygol History Ethnography Museum"
1223:"Historic monuments in Goygol city"
927:
831:Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Khanlar.
784:(Map). 1:250000. Army Map Service,
24:
1139:from the original on 24 July 2018.
967:Orujova, Nigar (28 October 2014).
816:
474:(Gyulistan Peace Treaty) in 1813.
25:
2602:
1342:
1088:from the original on 24 July 2018
792:
2156:
1458:
905:. Springer Verlag. p. 191.
872:. Springer Verlag. p. 205.
763:(in Azerbaijani). Archived from
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761:"Belediyye Informasiya Sistemi"
669:
568:the Russian Emperor Alexander I
2567:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
969:"Rise and fall of Helenendorf"
894:
861:
835:
753:
739:
545:
527:, Central Asia and Siberia on
189:
153:A house in German architecture
141:A house in German architecture
127:A house in German architecture
115:A house in German architecture
101:A house in German architecture
13:
1:
1324:. Heft 2002/3, ISSN 0342-7595
1301:
943:Humboldt University of Berlin
782:Kirovabad, U.S.S.R., NK 38-12
436:Köppen climate classification
408:city in the foothills of the
903:The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia
870:The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia
450:German Lutheran church, 1908
394:
7:
720:
562:Establishment of the colony
422:
399:
10:
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284:697 m (2,287 ft)
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1203:Executive Power of Goygol
911:10.1007/978-3-642-11524-0
878:10.1007/978-3-642-11524-0
414:Lesser Caucasus Mountains
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1351:Azerbaijan International
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1036:(in Russian). 2017-12-03
1028:
937:Auch, Eva-Maria (2017).
732:
88:St.John's Church, Goygol
33:Khanlar (disambiguation)
1175:. #1637. 27 August 2007
1012:Ибрагимов, Н.А (1995).
538:, and the rayon became
55:City & Municipality
2565:indicate parts of the
767:on September 24, 2008.
701:
659:
638:
632:
556:Russian Emperor Paul I
451:
364:
338:
31:. For other uses, see
1171:by Tamara Humbatova.
1001:on February 11, 2012.
700:Flag Square in Goygol
699:
495:administrative centre
449:
227:40.58694°N 46.31583°E
621:but belonged to the
575:were founded in the
18:Helenendorf (Goygol)
1312:GEOnet Names Server
849:on 25 November 2010
804:en.climate-data.org
652:Berlin Philharmonic
596:Economic activities
514:Khanlar Safaraliyev
223: /
1327:Edgar Reitenbach:
1322:Schwäbische Heimat
1308:Goygol (as Xanlar)
1188:. 25 October 2016.
1155:2020-10-03 at the
1114:. 3 December 2017.
945:. pp. 75–79.
715:Flag of Azerbaijan
702:
633:Bauer und Arbeiter
613:Social development
472:Treaty of Gulistan
452:
294: • Total
232:40.58694; 46.31583
73:A street in Goygol
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2572:
1754:
1753:
1186:Göygöldə aysorlar
952:978-3-9814384-3-7
920:978-3-642-11524-0
887:978-3-642-11524-0
566:On May 10, 1817,
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1715:Yeni Qızılca
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1605:Mollacəlilli
1585:Kyurdalilyar
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1288:. Retrieved
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1260:the original
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1231:the original
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1059:www.proza.ru
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999:the original
994:
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851:. Retrieved
847:the original
837:
828:(in Russian)
807:. Retrieved
803:
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765:the original
755:
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670:Demographics
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457:
453:
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423:Gandzha-chay
403:
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368:
330:
329:
2193:Mingachevir
1560:Hacıəkbərli
546:Helenendorf
531:'s orders.
483:Württemberg
365:Helenendorf
335:Azerbaijani
230: /
48:Helenendorf
2580:Categories
2204:Nakhchivan
1615:Pənahlılar
1600:Mixaylovka
1535:Əlimədədli
1302:References
1290:2018-08-31
1266:2018-08-31
1237:2018-08-31
1208:2018-08-31
1064:2018-07-24
1040:2018-07-24
991:"1news.az"
941:. Berlin:
809:2018-08-28
639:Lenins Weg
573:Azerbaijan
525:Kazakhstan
507:Kazakhstan
458:Under the
381:Azerbaijan
289:Population
255:Azerbaijan
218:46°18′57″E
215:40°35′13″N
29:Bibiheybət
2561:Names in
2472:Sabirabad
2415:Neftchala
2390:Khirdalan
2380:Khojavend
2353:Jalilabad
2343:Ismayilli
2333:Hajiqabul
2303:Dashkasan
2298:Bilasuvar
2256:Aghjabadi
2183:Khankendi
2047:Sabirabad
1990:Neftchala
1960:Khojavend
1921:Jalilabad
1911:Ismayilli
1901:Hajigabul
1871:Dashkasan
1866:Bilasuvar
1824:Aghjabadi
1796:Districts
1710:Yalqışlaq
1625:Qarabulaq
1550:Göyçəkənd
1525:Derebeyli
1505:Çıraqdərə
1450:Qızılqaya
1445:Hacıməlik
1435:Firuzabad
1430:Bəhrambağ
1402:Capital:
1199:"History"
973:Azer News
853:1 January
623:Pietistic
619:Lutherans
395:Geography
389:Qızılqaya
357:‹See Tfd›
320:Area code
303:Time zone
281:Elevation
2546:Zagatala
2541:Zangilan
2536:Yardimli
2494:Shamakhi
2447:Gobustan
2395:Kurdamir
2370:Khachmaz
2365:Kalbajar
2348:Jabrayil
2318:Goranboy
2293:Beylagan
2198:Naftalan
2188:Lankaran
2143:Zagatala
2138:Zangilan
2128:Yardimli
2086:Shamakhi
2022:Gobustan
1975:Lankaran
1965:Kurdamir
1945:Khachmaz
1939:Kangarli
1933:Kalbajar
1916:Jabrayil
1886:Goranboy
1861:Beylagan
1804:Absheron
1725:Zurnabad
1720:Yeni Zod
1690:Tülallar
1680:Toğanalı
1660:Şəhriyar
1655:Səfikürd
1620:Peyədərə
1570:Kalinino
1565:Hacıkənd
1555:Haçaqaya
1520:Danayeri
1510:Cümşüdlü
1468:Villages
1153:Archived
1137:Archived
1086:Archived
977:Archived
721:See also
683:Assyrian
521:deported
410:Murovdag
400:Location
369:Yelenino
347:(listen)
324:+994 230
262:District
2563:italics
2516:Siyazan
2499:Shamkir
2488:Shahbuz
2482:Shabran
2457:Qubadli
2426:Ordubad
2410:Masally
2385:Khojaly
2338:Imishli
2323:Goychay
2313:Gadabay
2283:Balakən
2261:Agstafa
2246:Aghdara
2225:Yevlakh
2220:Sumgait
2215:Shirvan
2133:Yevlakh
2108:Siyazan
2091:Shamkir
2075:Shahbuz
2069:Shabran
2053:Sadarak
2032:Qubadli
2001:Ordubad
1985:Masally
1955:Khojaly
1906:Imishli
1891:Goychay
1881:Gadabay
1851:Balakan
1829:Agstafa
1814:Aghdara
1695:Üçbulaq
1665:Səmədli
1645:Quşqara
1635:Qızılca
1630:Qırıqlı
1575:Kərəmli
1540:Əzgilli
1530:Dozular
1515:Damcılı
1495:Çaykənd
1485:Balçılı
1475:Ağyoxuş
1331:, 2017.
1092:24 July
788:. 1954.
705:Culture
689:Economy
479:Germans
442:History
430:Climate
412:of the
373:Khanlar
273:Founded
243:Country
2551:Zardab
2521:Tartar
2511:Shusha
2505:Sharur
2477:Salyan
2467:Saatly
2442:Gazakh
2432:Gabala
2400:Lachin
2328:Goygol
2308:Fuzuli
2271:Astara
2251:Agdash
2241:Aghdam
2166:Cities
2148:Zardab
2113:Tartar
2103:Shusha
2097:Sharur
2064:Samukh
2059:Salyan
2042:Saatly
2017:Qazakh
2007:Qabala
1970:Lachin
1896:Goygol
1876:Fuzuli
1839:Astara
1819:Agdash
1730:Zurqes
1705:Xaqani
1700:Üçtəpə
1675:Goygol
1670:Sərkar
1650:Sarısu
1545:Fadılı
1490:Birgez
1480:Aşıqlı
1405:Goygol
1320:. In:
949:
917:
884:
679:Azeris
603:Moscow
585:Tiflis
552:Swabia
361:German
339:Göygöl
331:Goygol
297:37,280
267:Goygol
252:
196:Goygol
45:Goygol
2526:Tovuz
2462:Qusar
2405:Lerik
2375:Khizi
2359:Julfa
2288:Barda
2277:Babek
2234:Towns
2210:Shaki
2178:Ganja
2118:Tovuz
2081:Shaki
2037:Qusar
1995:Oghuz
1980:Lerik
1950:Khizi
1927:Julfa
1856:Barda
1845:Babek
1809:Agdam
1640:Quşçu
1610:Nadil
1595:Maraq
1590:Lahıc
1580:Köşkü
1500:Çaylı
1440:Gəncə
1420:Ağdağ
1413:Towns
1112:Echo
733:Notes
491:rayon
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