31:
2011:
1180:
2089:
1163:
1348:
2030:
1671:
1766:
1721:
2070:
1437:
1391:
759:
1809:
1222:
665:
517:
1654:
949:
2154:
1266:
966:
1852:
1526:
648:
2275:
1122:
1104:
1008:
891:
819:
719:
301:
1894:
1600:
499:
1479:
1322:
1285:
1059:
837:
702:
597:
438:
336:
1961:
910:
243:
2237:
389:
202:
161:
482:
562:
48:
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of
Romansh in Knowledge articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without
1184:
apuorla"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-tschetschapuorla.flac"},"classes":}":
2013:
l"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-vallader-chasch\u00f6l.ogg"},"classes":}":
1393:
aluncs"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-haluncs.ogg"},"classes":}":
763:
etaria"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-papetaria.flac"},"classes":}":
2091:
gl"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-put\u00e8r-b\u00fcgl.ogg"},"classes":}":
2032:
gl"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-put\u00e8r-\u00f6gl.ogg"},"classes":}":
1165:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-vallader-rumantsch.ogg"},"classes":}": -->
1350:
un"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-grischun.ogg"},"classes":}":
1768:
r"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-p\u00e8r.ogg"},"classes":}":
1723:
r"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-p\u00e9r.ogg"},"classes":}":
1439:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-put\u00e8r-amih2.ogg"},"classes":}": -->
667:
gatg"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-lungatg.flac"},"classes":}":
2072:
r"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-vallader-m\u00fcr.ogg"},"classes":}":
1673:
n"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-put\u00e8r-mellan.ogg"},"classes":}":
1124:
amin"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-tgamin.flac"},"classes":}":
721:
ierv"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-gnierv.flac"},"classes":}":
519:
iet"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-bigliet.flac"},"classes":}":
501:
ieud"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-glieud.flac"},"classes":}":
2156:
ba"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-comba.ogg"},"classes":}":
1813:
c"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-historic.flac"},"classes":}":
1656:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-casa.ogg"},"classes":}": -->
1324:
bagl"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-sbagl.flac"},"classes":}":
1186:
1106:
asa"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-vallader-chasa.ogg"},"classes":}":
1061:
efra"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-cefra.flac"},"classes":}":
968:
pei"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-puspei.flac"},"classes":}":
951:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-glisch.flac"},"classes":}": -->
821:
oda"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-roda.ogg"},"classes":}":
440:
avar"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-lavar.flac"},"classes":}":
1528:
el"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-quel.ogg"},"classes":}":
1224:
a"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-grava.ogg"},"classes":}":
1012:
er"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-teater.flac"},"classes":}":
650:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-saung.flac"},"classes":}": -->
603:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-nanin.flac"},"classes":}": -->
303:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-vallader-clav.ogg"},"classes":}": -->
2277:
rt"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-cuort.flac"},"classes":}":
1963:
dir"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-udir.flac"},"classes":}":
1896:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-biro.flac"},"classes":}": -->
1854:
m"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-put\u00e8r-pom.ogg"},"classes":}":
1602:
nc"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-vallader-banc.ogg"},"classes":}":
1481:
eu"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-jeu.ogg"},"classes":}":
1268:
a"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-casa.ogg"},"classes":}":
839:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-carr.flac"},"classes":}": -->
704:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-bogn.flac"},"classes":}": -->
338:
at"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Roh-sursilvan-gat.ogg"},"classes":}":
204:
ent"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-dent.flac"},"classes":}":
163:
una"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-buna.flac"},"classes":}":
912:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-nus.flac"},"classes":}": -->
893:
a"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-vossa.flac"},"classes":}":
484:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-egl.flac"},"classes":}": -->
391:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-aug.flac"},"classes":}": -->
245:
id"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-agid.flac"},"classes":}":
2015:
1287:
a"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-rosa.flac"},"classes":}":
564:"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-um.flac"},"classes":}": -->
2239:
r"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Rm-sursilv-dar.flac"},"classes":}":
2093:
2034:
1770:
1725:
1352:
1166:
2074:
1675:
1395:
765:
1815:
1440:
2158:
1226:
669:
521:
1856:
1657:
1530:
1270:
1126:
1108:
1014:
970:
952:
823:
723:
503:
2279:
1604:
1483:
1326:
1063:
895:
651:
604:
442:
340:
304:
1965:
1897:
1289:
840:
705:
247:
206:
165:
2241:
913:
485:
392:
565:
3237:
117:
69:
3294:
3273:
2123:
38:
3247:
1517:
1095:
882:
429:
2426:
1947:
473:
3242:
3232:
1257:
1154:
936:
234:
2435:
2398:
1707:
284:
105:
42:
1753:
2512:
2002:
1313:
1939:
1885:
1591:
1213:
2674:
65:
1843:
1795:
1428:
1382:
2585:
1470:
1050:
750:
112:
pronunciations in
Knowledge articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Knowledge articles, see
3106:
3051:
2921:
2702:
2644:
2061:
3041:
2799:
2697:
2565:
2490:
2485:
2475:
1930:
999:
3161:
3046:
2744:
2729:
1645:
810:
368:
152:
2961:
2936:
2871:
2659:
2600:
2507:
2480:
2419:
3268:
3191:
801:
588:
549:
193:
54:
2991:
2916:
2719:
2637:
2590:
2517:
2145:
693:
327:
8:
3176:
3001:
2951:
2876:
2861:
2595:
2527:
50:
3156:
3036:
2966:
2931:
2891:
2774:
2759:
2754:
2707:
2649:
2580:
2547:
2452:
2404:
2228:
639:
79:
3171:
3141:
3056:
3031:
3016:
2881:
2856:
2806:
2734:
2724:
2689:
2684:
2654:
2607:
2575:
2502:
2497:
2457:
2412:
2382:
1637:
2906:
3201:
3181:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3026:
3011:
3006:
2986:
2971:
2941:
2911:
2896:
2866:
2851:
2826:
2794:
2779:
2669:
2632:
2622:
2560:
2552:
2532:
2462:
2181:
864:
109:
87:
3211:
3206:
3126:
3061:
2996:
2981:
2956:
2946:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2739:
2679:
2664:
2617:
2542:
2537:
2522:
2470:
2447:
273:
3216:
3196:
3186:
3166:
3121:
3116:
3086:
2926:
2886:
2846:
2816:
2784:
2769:
2749:
2714:
2627:
2612:
3288:
3131:
2976:
2901:
2764:
2841:
2789:
113:
2256:
2266:
1461:
130:
3263:
2369:
2204:
2130:
1576:
137:
61:
17:
2365:
2322:
and are also respectively transcribed as and by some linguists.
118:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters
1569:
2392:
2434:
2306:
2355:Pronunciation varies between the two realizations.
2346:is aspirated only in interjections and loanwards.
3286:
60:For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2420:
70:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2427:
2413:
2318:
2316:
101:Knowledge key to pronunciation of Romansh
3248:Other English pronunciation respellings
2381:Used to denote the second element of a
45:transcriptions of Romansh on Knowledge.
14:
3287:
2330:
2328:
2313:
2408:
106:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
3295:International Phonetic Alphabet help
25:
2325:
23:
3243:Knowledge pronunciation respelling
2334:Realization varies among dialects.
24:
3306:
2265:
2227:
2203:
2180:
2144:
2060:
2001:
1946:
1938:
1929:
1884:
1842:
1794:
1752:
1706:
1644:
1636:
1590:
1516:
1469:
1427:
1381:
1312:
1256:
1212:
1153:
1094:
1049:
998:
935:
881:
809:
800:
749:
692:
638:
587:
548:
472:
428:
367:
326:
283:
233:
192:
151:
64:. For the distinction between ,
29:
2436:International Phonetic Alphabet
2399:Category:Pages with Romansh IPA
2372:dialects and German borrowings.
3274:Manual of Style: Pronunciation
2375:
2358:
2349:
2337:
104:The charts below show how the
13:
1:
7:
3233:IPA conventions for English
10:
3311:
77:
3256:
3225:
2443:
2263:
2225:
2201:
2178:
2142:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2058:
1999:
1994:
1882:
1840:
1792:
1750:
1704:
1634:
1588:
1575:
1568:
1514:
1467:
1460:
1425:
1420:
1379:
1374:
1310:
1254:
1210:
1151:
1092:
1047:
996:
933:
879:
747:
690:
636:
585:
546:
470:
426:
365:
324:
281:
231:
190:
149:
136:
129:
1584:English approximation
145:English approximation
1421:Dialectal consonants
3269:For English speakers
2513:Australian languages
1375:Marginal consonants
3257:Introductory guides
2090:\u00fc<\/b: -->
2071:\u00fc<\/b: -->
2031:\u00f6<\/b: -->
2012:\u00f6<\/b: -->
1767:\u00e8<\/b: -->
1722:\u00e9<\/b: -->
3282:
3281:
2383:falling diphthong
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
1995:Dialectal vowels
1562:
1561:
99:
98:
39:pronunciation key
3302:
3238:English dialects
2922:Mauritian Creole
2675:Franco-Provençal
2645:Emilian-Romagnol
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2323:
2320:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2269:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2231:
2207:
2184:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2148:
2138:English example
2104:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2064:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2005:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1950:
1942:
1933:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1846:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1798:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1756:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1710:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1640:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1594:
1566:
1565:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1520:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1473:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1385:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1316:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1260:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1216:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1183:tsch<\/b: -->
1181:tsch<\/b: -->
1176:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1164:tsch<\/b: -->
1157:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1098:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1002:
981:
980:
979:
977:
962:
961:
960:
958:
939:
923:
922:
921:
919:
906:
905:
904:
902:
885:
865:American English
850:
849:
848:
846:
833:
832:
831:
829:
813:
804:
779:
778:
777:
775:
753:
733:
732:
731:
729:
715:
714:
713:
711:
696:
680:
679:
678:
676:
661:
660:
659:
657:
642:
621:
620:
619:
617:
591:
575:
574:
573:
571:
552:
532:
531:
530:
528:
513:
512:
511:
509:
495:
494:
493:
491:
476:
452:
451:
450:
448:
432:
402:
401:
400:
398:
371:
350:
349:
348:
346:
330:
314:
313:
312:
310:
287:
258:
257:
256:
254:
237:
216:
215:
214:
212:
196:
175:
174:
173:
171:
155:
127:
126:
123:
122:
110:Romansh language
90:
67:
33:
32:
26:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3252:
3221:
3042:Scottish Gaelic
2471:Modern Standard
2439:
2433:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2208:
2185:
2159:
2155:com<\/b: -->
2153:
2152:
2149:
2124:Suprasegmentals
2094:
2088:
2087:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1934:
1921:British English
1898:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1353:
1349:sch<\/b: -->
1347:
1346:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1145:British English
1127:
1121:
1120:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1003:
971:
965:
964:
953:
950:sch<\/b: -->
948:
947:
940:
914:
909:
908:
896:
890:
889:
886:
841:
836:
835:
824:
818:
817:
814:
805:
766:
758:
757:
754:
724:
718:
717:
706:
701:
700:
697:
670:
664:
663:
652:
647:
646:
643:
605:
596:
595:
592:
566:
561:
560:
553:
522:
516:
515:
504:
498:
497:
486:
481:
480:
477:
443:
437:
436:
433:
393:
388:
387:
372:
341:
335:
334:
331:
305:
300:
299:
288:
274:British English
248:
242:
241:
238:
207:
201:
200:
197:
166:
160:
159:
156:
102:
95:
94:
93:
86:
82:
73:
58:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Serbo-Croatian
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:Haitian Creole
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2374:
2357:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1976:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1811:stor<b: -->
1800:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1687:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1123:tg<\/b: -->
1105:ch<\/b: -->
1100:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1004:
997:
994:
993:
987:
941:
934:
931:
930:
924:
892:ss<\/b: -->
887:
880:
877:
876:
856:
838:rr<\/b: -->
815:
808:
806:
799:
796:
795:
788:
755:
748:
745:
744:
734:
720:gn<\/b: -->
703:gn<\/b: -->
698:
691:
688:
687:
681:
649:ng<\/b: -->
644:
637:
634:
633:
627:
593:
586:
583:
582:
576:
554:
547:
544:
543:
533:
518:gl<\/b: -->
500:gl<\/b: -->
483:gl<\/b: -->
478:
471:
468:
467:
461:
434:
427:
424:
423:
416:
373:
366:
363:
362:
356:
332:
325:
322:
321:
315:
289:
282:
279:
278:
266:
239:
232:
229:
228:
222:
198:
191:
188:
187:
181:
157:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
134:
133:
100:
97:
96:
92:
91:
83:
78:
76:
74:
59:
47:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3307:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Northern Thai
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Luxembourgish
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2384:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2276:o<\/b: -->
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2238:a<\/b: -->
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2082:
2079:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2023:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1962:u<\/b: -->
1957:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1895:o<\/b: -->
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1853:o<\/b: -->
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1812:i<\/b: -->
1810:i<\/b: -->
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1672:e<\/b: -->
1664:
1662:
1655:a<\/b: -->
1651:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1601:a<\/b: -->
1597:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1527:u<\/b: -->
1523:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1480:j<\/b: -->
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1438:h<\/b: -->
1434:
1430:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1392:h<\/b: -->
1388:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1323:s<\/b: -->
1319:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1286:s<\/b: -->
1278:
1275:
1267:s<\/b: -->
1263:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1231:
1223:v<\/b: -->
1219:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1115:
1112:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1060:c<\/b: -->
1056:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1011:t<\/b: -->
1009:t<\/b: -->
1005:
1001:
995:
991:
988:
985:
978:
975:
967:s<\/b: -->
959:
957:
945:
942:
938:
932:
928:
925:
920:
918:
911:s<\/b: -->
903:
900:
888:
884:
878:
874:
871:
867:
866:
861:
857:
854:
847:
845:
830:
827:
820:r<\/b: -->
816:
812:
807:
803:
798:
797:
793:
789:
787:
784:artament, ver
783:
776:
773:
769:
762:p<\/b: -->
760:p<\/b: -->
756:
752:
746:
742:
738:
735:
730:
727:
712:
710:
699:
695:
689:
686:
682:
677:
674:
666:n<\/b: -->
658:
656:
645:
641:
635:
631:
628:
625:
618:
616:
612:
608:
602:n<\/b: -->
600:n<\/b: -->
598:n<\/b: -->
594:
590:
584:
580:
577:
572:
570:
563:m<\/b: -->
558:
555:
551:
545:
541:
537:
534:
529:
526:
510:
507:
492:
490:
479:
475:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
449:
446:
439:l<\/b: -->
435:
431:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
406:
399:
397:
390:g<\/b: -->
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
364:
360:
357:
354:
347:
344:
337:g<\/b: -->
333:
329:
323:
319:
316:
311:
309:
302:v<\/b: -->
297:
293:
290:
286:
280:
276:
275:
270:
267:
265:
263:
255:
252:
244:g<\/b: -->
240:
236:
230:
226:
223:
220:
213:
210:
203:d<\/b: -->
199:
195:
189:
185:
182:
179:
172:
169:
162:b<\/b: -->
158:
154:
148:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
89:
85:
84:
81:
75:
71:
63:
56:
52:
49:establishing
46:
44:
40:
35:
28:
27:
19:
3192:West Frisian
3021:
2660:Extremaduran
2377:
2360:
2351:
2339:
2294:
2282:
2255:
2244:
2219:
2212:
2194:
2188:
2171:
2160:
2111:
2108:roughly like
2107:
2096:
2077:
2051:
2048:roughly like
2047:
2036:
2018:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1875:
1869:
1859:
1834:
1822:
1818:
1803:
1785:
1773:
1760:
1743:
1740:roughly like
1739:
1728:
1715:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1678:
1660:
1627:
1624:roughly like
1623:
1617:
1607:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1453:
1443:
1413:
1407:
1397:
1367:
1355:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1303:
1292:
1273:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1203:
1192:
1188:
1169:
1144:
1140:
1128:
1110:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1010:ea<b: -->
989:
983:
973:
955:
943:
926:
916:
898:
872:
869:
863:
859:
852:
843:
825:
791:
785:
781:
771:
767:
740:
737:roughly like
736:
725:
708:
684:
672:
654:
629:
623:
614:
610:
606:
578:
568:
556:
539:
536:roughly like
535:
524:
505:
488:
463:
458:
454:
444:
419:
412:
408:
404:
395:
383:
379:
375:
358:
352:
342:
317:
307:
295:
291:
272:
268:
261:
260:
250:
224:
218:
208:
183:
177:
167:
114:Template:IPA
103:
68:and ⟨⟩, see
37:This is the
36:
3226:Comparisons
2992:Piedmontese
2917:Marshallese
2720:Greenlandic
2638:Old English
2518:Azerbaijani
1341:vizra, bran
1182:e<b: -->
761:a<b: -->
601:i<b: -->
599:a<b: -->
108:represents
3177:Vietnamese
3002:Portuguese
2952:Neapolitan
2877:Macedonian
2862:Lithuanian
2770:Indonesian
2528:Belarusian
2257:long vowel
1462:Semivowels
131:Consonants
3157:Ukrainian
3037:Sardinian
2967:Norwegian
2937:Mirandese
2932:Mongolian
2892:Malayalam
2775:Inuktitut
2760:Icelandic
2755:Hungarian
2708:Colognian
2703:Alemannic
2650:Esperanto
2581:Cantonese
2548:Bulgarian
2453:Afrikaans
2197:tonation
2191:bramain
870:or French
55:talk page
51:consensus
3289:Category
3172:Venetian
3142:Tigrinya
3057:Sicilian
3032:Sanskrit
3017:Romanian
2882:Malagasy
2857:Ligurian
2807:Japanese
2735:Hawaiian
2725:Gujarati
2698:Standard
2690:Georgian
2685:Galician
2655:Estonian
2608:Corsican
2576:Mandarin
2572:Chinese
2561:Standard
2557:Catalan
2508:Asturian
2503:Assamese
2498:Armenian
2491:Tunisian
2486:Lebanese
2476:Egyptian
2458:Albanian
2393:See also
2370:Vallader
2364:Only in
2135:Examples
1581:Examples
142:Examples
88:H:IPA-RM
80:Shortcut
62:Help:IPA
18:Help:IPA
3264:Symbols
3202:Yiddish
3182:Walloon
3152:Turkmen
3147:Turkish
3137:Tibetan
3107:Tai Lue
3102:Tagalog
3097:Sylheti
3092:Swedish
3082:Swahili
3077:Spanish
3072:Sorbian
3067:Slovene
3027:Russian
3022:Romansh
3012:Quechua
3007:Punjabi
2987:Persian
2972:Occitan
2942:Nahuatl
2912:Marathi
2897:Maltese
2867:Lombard
2852:Latvian
2827:Kurdish
2800:Central
2795:Italian
2780:Inupiaq
2694:German
2670:Finnish
2633:English
2586:Hokkien
2566:Insular
2553:Burmese
2533:Bengali
2467:Arabic
2463:Amharic
1195:apuorla
1074:, belle
378:arr, ar
53:on the
3212:Zhuang
3207:Yoruba
3127:Telugu
3062:Slovak
2997:Polish
2982:Pashto
2957:Nepali
2947:Navajo
2837:Lakota
2832:Kyrgyz
2822:Korean
2812:Kazakh
2740:Hebrew
2680:French
2665:Fijian
2618:Danish
2543:Breton
2538:Berber
2523:Basque
2481:Hejazi
2448:Adyghe
2215:nist
2017:chasch
1570:Vowels
1551:alkman
1494:, Ital
1400:aluncs
1306:ipper
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946:anza,
851:, megl
774:etaria
581:other
559:illi,
355:alant
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3197:Xhosa
3187:Welsh
3167:Uzbek
3122:Tatar
3117:Tamil
3112:Tajik
3087:Swazi
2927:Mayan
2907:Māori
2887:Malay
2847:Latin
2817:Khmer
2785:Irish
2750:Hmong
2745:Hindi
2715:Greek
2628:Dutch
2613:Czech
2601:Xiang
2366:Putèr
2307:Notes
2174:ttle
1630:ther
1168:ruman
986:copo
929:orry
457:i, va
298:lad,
294:itg,
221:ubel
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3217:Zulu
3162:Urdu
3132:Thai
3052:Shan
2977:Odia
2902:Manx
2790:Isan
2765:Igbo
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2438:keys
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