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articles or topics can be navigated more broadly to reveal related areas of their classification, such as geographically similar areas to a given city or historical events occurring as part of a given movement. For many topics, Knowledge's editors have created timelines outlining historical events and achievements, as well as timelines that offer a chronological outline of the development of certain technologies or theories within a field. These features can help to contextualize a given topic and can give you an opportunity to field this related subject information by gaining a background provided by
Knowledge's contributors, who often have a professional expertise in areas that they contribute to.
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pages to your watchlist will alert you to any changes. While many of these category pages and portals will feature changes less often than other articles, they offer a chance to gain additional information from previous versions. Adding these pages to your watchlist gives you a chance to view all topics associated with your initial area of interest to get a better sense of key aspects to pursue in your research moving forward. This will enable you to maximize the research you are able to accomplish with
Knowledge as well as to better locate materials that may prove useful later in your investigations to a given topic, as you look to expand the scope of information you are seeking.
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navigate through the indexes discussed in the section above, paired with the information in categories and portals to glean information about physicists studying the same or similar topics. If you are using it to gain a point of contrast, you may not need to delve into all cited sources or conduct scholarly research, but you can rest assured knowing that information on
Knowledge usually comes from reliable, cited sources. Studying such related topics gives you a chance to expand your knowledge on a subject and discover noteworthy or standout facts about your starting article.
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442:. To help the reader navigate this world of knowledge, Knowledge has certain kinds of pages that organize and group the individual articles. These "contents pages" are overviews, outlines, lists, portals, glossaries, categories, and indices that provide links—organized by subject and topic, as well as alphabetically or chronologically—to numerous individual articles (which themselves contain cross links to related articles). Another type of contents page is for high-quality articles, those that appear in Knowledge's
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historical anniversaries. They can also recommend popular articles and related topics and categories that may help you to further narrow down your focus. Several portals even have bibliographies or links to external subject resources that can further guide your research and discovery of sources. The portals will direct you to key topics within a field and guide you to articles that suit your research needs.
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information on other sites. In addition to searching the citations for useful resources, the information found there can be used to gain additional information. By examining the publications, like journal titles, you may have a better idea of publications that deal in this subject matter or encounter names of researchers who have pronounced roles within the position.
308:, it means there is a link to another article or Knowledge page with further information if you need it. Holding your mouse over the link will show you where a link will take you. This means articles do not need to cover common ground in depth; instead, you are always one click away from more information on any point that has a link attached.
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Additionally, determining where the articles you have been focusing on sit within
Knowledge's organizational schemes, you can use related topics to glean further information. The organizational structure offers ways to easily identify broader or similar topics. By using the organizational schemes to
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There's a browsing bar at the top of the Main Page with links to
Portals. Portals bring you to sub-portals and portals, which are illustrated article summaries like on the Main Page. "Featured content", on the side bar, is the way to the best articles, pictures, lists and portals in the encyclopedia.
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of suggestions that occur while you type are guaranteed to be page names. You can also use the mouse or the arrow keys to access that selection, or use the list for spelling and identification purposes. The navigation tactic that does not need the mouse is the search box, and it works similar to how
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for details. As it allows you to track changes to a given topic, it will keep you up to date on subjects of interest to you. You can also add category pages and portals to your watchlist to save for future research or to identify areas that you wish these articles covered more closely. Adding such
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These portals are good places to start when you're searching for information within a broad subject area. With the help of
Knowledge's broad base of editors and contributors, these portals compile up-to-date and relevant information within these areas, including current events as well as significant
387:(commons.wikimedia.org) has a special role, housing many of the images accessed from Knowledge. Many of the projects at the other URLs are organized in a way that is quite similar to Knowledge, but you can always tell which project you are viewing by the logo and text at the top left of the page.
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Many sources cited are from larger works that encompass more than the particular topic they were used to cite. In this way, they can contribute to your research by offering expanded and additional information about the topics you are interested in. Many of these sources can be located using the
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Categories are one of the more helpful clusters for directing users to both broader topics and related topics. Listed categories demonstrate the former option—broader topics by classifying your subject into larger groupings; you will be able to locate information on other German physicists or
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These lists, outlines, and categories can be a vital tool in developing subject expertise to help you in your research. If you are in the early stages of narrowing down a topic, these index features will offer you a broad to narrow spectrum of topics within a given field. Similarly, specific
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One of
Knowledge's strengths is in its ability to provide a clear and detailed overviews of issues related to different subjects. Not only is this information useful for conducting research and typically backed up by citations, but also, Knowledge's content can be used to locate additional
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history - All editable pages on
Knowledge have an associated page history, which consists of the old versions of the wikitext, as well as a record of the date and time (in UTC) of every edit, the username or IP address of the user who wrote it, and their edit summary. See
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that features a toolbox, a search box, and the category of the page, on every page. The category of a page reflects the status of that page in the continuous categorization efforts all pages undergo. Navigation is a critical priority on a
Knowledge page layout. The
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edit this page - this is the key to contributing to
Knowledge. When you click this button, you change from viewing an article or discussion about an article, to being able to edit the article, or add comments to the discussion that is going on.
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You can see these above: the article is labelled "project page", the discussion page is the tab to the right of it. These are treated as two separate pages in Knowledge, but are shown side by side on the tab bar, for ease of use.
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Additionally, to find additional categories, search the Category Tree, a Knowledge feature that allows users to search for a category and see its structure and how it relates to other categories and topics. Knowledge's
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Whether you are looking at the article or project page, or the discussion page, you will see there is a button marked "edit this page", possibly a "new section" button, and a button labelled "watch" or "unwatch".
446:. Each Knowledge contents page is compiled by editors to serve as an overarching subject guide and to organize aspects of key topics within a subject. An overview of Knowledge's contents pages appears below.
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watch/unwatch - adds or removes a page from your watchlist, the list of pages you are tracking. You can view your watchlist with the user option button "my watchlist" at the top right of the screen. See
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will navigate directly to a page, but this search box is also an interface to a powerful search engine developed especially for Knowledge. Knowledge's search box allows readers to apply six different
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Other languages - if an article exists on the same subject in any of the other hundred languages in Knowledge, it should usually appear on a list of other language links in the sidebar too.
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Occasionally, pages that are important or may be vandalized are locked, in which case the "edit" will show "view source", and you will not be able to edit the article at that time.
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documents the various footer sections on a page that will contain related articles, external web sites, and reference material. At the bottom line of the article are the relevant
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and associated talk page, which is added to the User: and User talk: namespaces. You can switch between content and talk pages using the first two tabs at the top of each page.
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such as dictionary definitions, audiobook readings, quotations, or the same article in other languages. You can contribute by adding further links if a relevant link is missing.
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is in the Help: namespace. Regular encyclopedia articles are in a namespace with no prefix added. Namespaces come in pairs, one for content and one for talk — for example,
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Page editing is simple with Knowledge, and you cannot harm a page if you make a mistake, since all changes can be undone. This is part of Knowledge's vandal protection.
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To the left side of each article are some standard options for navigation and interaction, for tools, and, on some articles, for languages:
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will then show navigation to your user page, your talk page, the sandbox, your editing watchlist, and your editing contributions. User
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see related topics, you can expand your search to include additional topics and gain deeper information on your subject of interest.
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is so vast that the features that usually facilitate navigating, like hypertext and a search box, are supplemented by portals and a
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All Knowledge articles are linked or cross-referenced for ease of navigation through the encyclopedia. Where you see text like
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en.wikipedia.org. Versions in other languages have other labels, usually a two or three letter code. For example, the
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Cite this page - generates a set of copyable sample citations for the article, in different styles
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offers something of a birds-eye view of the categories to map out content in a hierarchical view.
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Each of these categories can be browsed and is linked to related categories in an interconnected
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Knowledge is comprised of a vast amount of information on a broad range of subjects that include
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Every article has a list at the bottom of all the major categories it belongs to. For example,
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Printable version - displays the article by itself, without all the site navigation. See
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge community. It is not one of
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For a list of prefixes, and more examples of navigation from the search box, see
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to better refine the search results that a bare word search might produce alone.
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Basically, to use the search box to navigate directly to a page or section of a
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offer a generous amount of navigation customization to your buttons and panels.
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prefixes to navigate directly to a page on another Knowledge. For example,
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Search results and articles themselves may also have interwiki links to
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have different names in their URLs. Links to these projects (such as
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Within Knowledge (and other projects), content is separated into
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Download as PDF - for getting a PDF of the page to read offline.
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865:- an index of the various ways to find content within Knowledge
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that control the way some of your page is laid out. When you
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Enter the page name (the entire title shown on the top line).
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877:- latest world news reported within the Knowledge community
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871:- a selection of the best of what Knowledge has to offer
905:- an introduction to the Knowledge project for visitors
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which you can search and traverse in an interconnected
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Try browsing the various categories below right now:
1134:instead of navigating, prepend the "~" character.)
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for an encyclopedic explanation of permanent links.
787:For more information about using this feature, see
394:, which appear before the page name. For example,
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343:And "Contents" has guides to browsing Knowledge.
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1103:of a page by appending the "#" character, as in
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1173:prefixes to a navigate directly to a page on a
917:- articles that are being edited at this moment
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968:Create a book - for making a page collection
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1939:Request access to major databases
1158:fr:Knowledge:Principes fondateurs
1123:Special:Contributions/Jimbo Wales
859:- the English Knowledge home page
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1345:Readers' index to Knowledge
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1387:In brief
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1243:See also
1130:(To get
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863:Contents
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