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Inline citations are usually small, numbered footnotes like this. They are generally added either directly following the fact that they support, or at the end of the sentence that they support, following any punctuation. When clicked, they take the reader to a citation in a reference section near the
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A template window then pops up, where you fill in as much information as possible about the source, and give a unique name for it in the "Ref name" field. Click the "Insert" button, which will add the required wikitext in the edit window. If you wish, you can also "Preview" how your reference will
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acceptable as sources. These can include newsletters, personal websites, press releases, patents, open wikis, personal or group blogs, and tweets. However, if an author is an established expert with a previous record of third-party publications on a topic, their self-published work
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The word "source" in
Knowledge has three meanings: the work itself (for example, a document, article, paper, or book), the creator of the work (for example, the writer), and the publisher of the work (for example, Cambridge University Press). All three can affect reliability.
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at the top of the edit window, having already positioned your cursor after the sentence or fact you wish to reference. Then select one of the 'Templates' from the dropdown menu that best suits the type of source. These are:
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must be able to support the material. All quotations, any material whose verifiability has been challenged or is likely to be challenged, and contentious material (whether negative, positive, or neutral) about
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Whether a source is usable also depends on context. Sources that are reliable for some material are not reliable for other material. For instance, otherwise unreliable self-published sources
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are usually the most reliable sources. Other reliable sources include university textbooks, books published by respected publishing houses, magazines, journals, and news coverage (
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Reliable sources are those with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. They tend to have an editorial process with multiple people scrutinizing work before it is published.
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icon next to them. After filling in this field, you can click it to handily autofill the remaining fields. It doesn't always work properly, though, so be sure to double check it.
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to add sourcing information along with it. Material provided without a source is significantly more likely to be removed from an article. Sometimes it will be tagged first with a
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These are general guidelines, but the topic of reliable sources is a complicated one, and is impossible to fully cover here. You can find more information at
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to support uncontroversial information about the source's author. You should always try to use the best possible source, particularly when writing about
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If you are creating a new page, or adding references to a page that didn't previously have any, remember to add a
References section like the one below
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in your preferences. You will then be able to edit the source of pages while inserting citations using the automated tool of the visual editor.
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This tutorial will show you how to add inline citations to articles, and also briefly explain what
Knowledge considers to be a reliable source.
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As an alternative to the RefToolbar, it is possible to insert citations in the source editor using a similar automated tool as the one
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template to give editors a chance to find and add sources, but some editors will simply remove it because they question its veracity.
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Often, you will want to use the same source more than once in an article to support multiple facts. In this case, you can click
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While editing a page that uses the most common footnote style, you will see inline citations displayed between
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to a source that directly supports the material. This also means that
Knowledge is not the place for
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Manually adding references can be a slow and tricky process. Fortunately, there is a tool called "
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Note: This is by far the most popular system for inline citations, but sometimes you will find
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It explains concepts or processes used by the
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that directly support the information presented in the article. Now you know
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One of the key policies of
Knowledge is that all article content has to be
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This page assumes you are using the source editor. Alternatively, learn
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Some fields (such as a web address, also known as a URL) will have a
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in the toolbar, and select a previously added source to re-use.
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Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide § Adding a new reference
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Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates
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Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates
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Knowledge:VisualEditor/User guide § Editing references
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324:This screencast walks through how to use RefTools
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623:User:Nick Moyes/Easier Referencing for Beginners
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183:If you are adding new content, it is
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921:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
860:Referencing without using templates
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608:Knowledge:References dos and don'ts
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147:. Wikipedians famously demand
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1501:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
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267:Wales, Jimmy (2024).
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678:No original research
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335:To use it, click on
149:citations for claims
30:This help page is a
1411:Cite AV media notes
1390:Audiovisual-related
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817:Shortened footnotes
185:your responsibility
1324:Preprint templates
1225:Cite press release
1120:edited collections
832:Help for beginners
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1516:Introduction
1433:Cite podcast
1422:Cite episode
1367:Cite medRxiv
1345:Cite bioRxiv
1141:Cite journal
831:
726:Find sources
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501:not opinions
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117:VisualEditor
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32:how-to guide
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1584:Referencing
1553:Referencing
1444:Cite serial
1316:web sources
1295:Cite thesis
1267:Cite speech
1239:Cite report
896:Cite errors
76:WP:REFSTART
69:WP:REFBEGIN
1637:Categories
1622:Conclusion
1612:Navigating
1607:Talk pages
1456:Categories
1334:Cite arXiv
1134:interviews
1002:Deprecated
454:WP:INTREF4
330:RefToolbar
295:WP:INTREF3
281:RefToolbar
255:References
212:WP:INTREF2
158:verifiable
1378:Cite SSRN
1253:Cite sign
1197:Cite news
1162:magazines
1071:Cite book
1061:templates
940:Edit refs
807:Footnotes
376:cite book
366:cite news
54:Shortcuts
44:consensus
1309:Cite web
1274:speeches
1183:Cite map
1059:General
973:Refstart
774:Bluebook
693:Medicine
565:See also
446:Shortcut
356:cite web
287:Shortcut
204:Shortcut
1579:Editing
1548:Editing
962:Refref2
544:and at
503:) from
62:WP:REFB
1594:Tables
1589:Images
1563:Tables
1558:Images
1302:theses
951:Refref
779:Comics
229:tags.
115:. The
1078:books
985:Tools
479:which
1190:maps
344:Cite
144:xkcd
107:The
522:may
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475:how
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