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Henry Phipps Jr.

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467: 181: 409: 44: 729:"Henry Phipps Dead. Pioneer In Steel. Former Partner Of Carnegie, Who Amassed $ 100,000,000, Succumbs At 90. Gave $ 7,000,000 To Charity. Began Career As Messenger Boy. Divided Much Of Estate Among Three Sons In 1912. Gave More Than $ 7,000,000 To Charity. An Office Boy With Carnegie. Built Fifth Avenue Mansion. Financed Model Tenements" 354:. In 1917 he had construction begun there on a thirty-nine-room Georgian mansion summer home; it was completed in 1919. He named the home 'Bonnie Blink', which is Scottish for Pretty View. After his death, the mansion and property were donated to the school district. They have been adapted for use as 558:
At his death, Phipps' estate was worth $ 3,121,810.32 (equivalent to $ 56,939,000 in 2023), according to transfer tax appraisal documents, of which $ 2,212,002 (equivalent to $ 40,345,000 in 2023) was in stocks and bonds, $ 926,679 (equivalent to $ 16,902,000 in 2023) was in properties,
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This was created by a merger between Phipps' Kloman & Phipps and Cyclops Iron Company, an iron company in which the Carnegies had acquired an interest. Kloman and Phipps at first refused, but Thomas Carnegie made an offer of all the shares in Cyclops plus an additional payment of $ 50,000
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Henry Phipps, capitalist and philanthropist, who rose from office boy to master of a $ 100,000,000 fortune, died yesterday at his estate, Bonnie Brink, in the Lakeville section of Great Neck, L.I., at the age of 90. On Saturday he would have been 91 years old. Mr. Phipps had retired
458:. He gave $ 1,000,000 (equivalent to $ 33,911,000 in 2023) to build tenement houses for "working people." Phipps Houses still operates to this day. Henry Phipps's great-grandson, Stuart S. Janney III, sits on its board of trustees. 1058: 416:
Phipps believed that those who have achieved great wealth should give back for the public good and create institutions dedicated to that purpose. He was involved with a number of philanthropic causes, the best known of which is the
1361:"GLADYS MILLS WEDS HENRY C. PHIPPS Special Train Carries New York Guests to Staatsburg for Brilliant Ceremony GIFTS VALUED AT $ 2,000,000 Bride's Father-in-Law Presents Her with House in East 85th Street — Viilagers Entertained" 710:: "Name: William Henry Phipps / Gender: Male Birth Date: 27 Mar 1825 / Baptism Date: 18 Aug 1830 / Baptism Place: Wellington, Shropshire, England / Father: Henry Phipps / Mother: Hannah", ancestry.co.uk, accessed 9 April 2021 1389:"MISS PRICE BRIDE OF HOWARD PHIPPS | Ceremony at Her Parents' Park Avenue Home Performed by Rev. Dr. Karl Reiland. | NO BRIDAL ATTENDANTS | Marriage Unites Prominent Families—Mr. Phipps Is Son of Late Noted Philanthropist" 242:. He had two older brothers: William Henry Phipps (1825-1902), and John Phipps (1833-1860); and a younger sister, Amelia Phipps (Mrs. John Walker; 1846-1887). , and , who was also friends with Carnegie and who died young. 481:
In 1872, Henry Phipps married Anne Childs Shaffer (1850–1934), the daughter of Margaret and John Shaffer, a Pittsburgh wagon builder. Since their estate Bonnie Brink was completed in 1919, they spent their summers in
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For the next year, Phipps and Carnegie went to Europe on tour, and when they returned in 1866, went to work. Phipps toiled for the next 20 years and proved a capable financier, becoming Carnegie's business partner in
1291:"DEATH TAKES WIFE OF BRADLEY MARTIN | New York Society Woman Is Victim of Appendicitis in Pasadena, Calif. | HENRY PHIPPS'S DAUGHTER | Father, Partner of Carnegie in Pioneer Steel Era, Gave Many. Millions to Charity" 691:: "Name: Henry Phipps / Gender: Male / Marriage Date: 12 Jul 1824 / Marriage Place: Saint Peter or Collegiate, Wolverhampton, Stafford, England / Spouse: Hannah Franks", ancestry.co.uk, accessed 9 April 2021 1233:"PHIPPS GIVES MILLION FOR MODEL TENEMENTS Former Associate of Carnegie Outlines His Plan. CHOOSES BOARD OF TRUSTEES Will Probably Build on Upper East Side—Playgrounds for Children Profits to Extend Work" 429: 250:
Phipps began working as a young man as an office boy and later a bookkeeper with Dillworth & Bidwell. In 1861, he became a partner in Bidwell & Phipps, which was an agent for the
1104:"HENRY PHIPPS INSTITUTE Will Be Established for Treatment of Tuberculosis. One-Time Partner of Mr. Carnegie Gives $ 1,000,000 for the Purpose — Will Be Located in Philadelphia" 396:. The Phipps family donated an ocean-to-lake property to the town of Palm Beach. This was one of the most significant gifts in county history; the property is now known as 343:, Illinois realty among his three sons. Later in the same year, he gave his sons $ 10,000,000 (equivalent to $ 315,724,000 in 2023) worth of property in Pittsburgh. 301:. It sold for $ 400 million (approx. $ 13.3 billion today), of which $ 226 million went to Carnegie himself, and $ 48 million went to Phipps. 200:. He was also a successful real estate investor. After selling his stock in Carnegie Steel, he devoted a great deal of his time and money to philanthropic works. 559:
notes, cash and insurance bonds, and $ 375 in jointly owned property. His wife was the sole beneficiary of his estate according to his June 1, 1915, will.
1087: 1521: 498: 1516: 1576: 1571: 355: 328:(1857–1921). The Cape Cod estate was next to Aberdeen Hall (which burnt down in September 1924) and was near the estates of Andrew Carnegie, 1561: 1454:
Six Tycoons: The Lives of John Jacob Astor, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Henry Ford and Joseph P. Kennedy.
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in 1824 and had at least one son born while they were still in England. William Henry Phipps was born on 27 March 1825 and baptized at
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Phipps was an advocate for decent housing for the poor. In 1905 he funded the non-profit Phipps Houses to build affordable housing in
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to manage his substantial assets. They would be shared by his children following his death (and, ultimately, that of his wife).
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Howard Phipps (1881–1981), who in 1931 married Harriet Dyer Price, daughter of Theodore Hazeltine Price and granddaughter of
728: 1316: 440: 1388: 1360: 1159: 1131: 1004: 795: 527: 1417: 1334: 1290: 1261: 1232: 1187: 1103: 973: 859: 466: 192:(September 27, 1839 – September 22, 1930) was an American entrepreneur known for his business relationship with 1526: 1501: 1473: 950: 771: 660: 17: 761: 294: 126: 1215: 282:(equivalent to $ 995,000 in 2023). Therefore, on May 1, 1865, the new Union Iron Mills Company was formed. 1084: 239: 940: 490: 275: 433: 209: 703: 339:
In 1912, Phipps divided $ 3,000,000 (equivalent to $ 94,717,000 in 2023) worth of real estate in
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Streetscapes/Henry Phipps and Phipps Houses; Millionaire's Effort to Improve Housing for the Poor
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Helen Margaret Phipps (1876–1934), who in 1904 married Bradley Martin Jr. (1873–1963) the son of
483: 366: 347: 317: 1541: 494: 444: 393: 351: 287: 225: 197: 113: 290:, founded in 1892. He became a very wealthy man as the company's second-largest shareholder. 1494: 912: 544: 533: 974:"PHIPPS GIVES SONS $ 3,000,000 Transfers Chicago Real Estate to Them — Tired of Managing It" 1536: 1531: 552: 447:. In 1913 this supported the first inpatient facility in the United States for care of the 92: 8: 1490: 537: 508: 474: 381: 1188:"PHIPPS HOUSES CHARTERED. Incorporation Bill Signed to Aid Philanthropic Dwelling Plans" 1365: 1164: 1136: 1108: 1009: 978: 864: 578: 271: 1497: 946: 767: 502: 1005:"PHIPPS BUYS AT PALM BEACH, New Yorker Will Build Three Villas There for His Family" 316:
In 1909, Phipps expanded his Cape Cod holdings to the entire 800- acre Great Island
512: 333: 329: 100: 1160:"GAVE COLLEGE $ 1,000,000. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Phipps Donated Sum to Johns Hopkins" 942:
Cape Wind: Money, Celebrity, Class, Politics, and the Battle for Our Energy Future
860:"PHIPPS OWNS GREAT ISLAND. Now in Full Possession of Cape Cod Estate of 800 Acres" 361:
In 1926, Phipps bought Island Beach, New Jersey. His heirs sold it in 1953 to the
1219: 1091: 628: 602: 385: 325: 298: 267: 193: 1335:"MARTIN-PHIPPS WEDDING. Daughter of Henry Phipps Married to Bradley Martin, Jr" 1262:"MRS. HENRY PHIPPS BURIED Service Held at Westbury for Widow of Philanthropist" 917: 733: 519: 370: 305: 180: 384:, 28 miles (approximately 45 kilometers) of oceanfront between Palm Beach and 1510: 568: 455: 422: 221: 167: 448: 380:
real estate. At one time, he and his family owned one-third of the town of
71: 67: 609:. National Iron and Steel Publishing Company. April 25, 1910. p. 488 96: 1447:
The Inside History of the Carnegie Steel Company: A Romance of Millions.
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Phipps Institute for the Study, Treatment and Prevention of Tuberculosis
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The Inside History of the Carnegie Steel Company: A Romance of Millions
603:"U.S. Steel Stockholders Made Public: Judge Gary Takes Optimistic View" 362: 408: 266:
In 1865, Phipps became a partner with childhood friends and neighbors
1317:"Phipps--Grace.; Mendels--Wright. Hirsch-Dittenhoefer. Wright--Finck" 1212: 255: 217: 511:(1874–1958), who in 1903 married Margarita Celia Grace, daughter of 43: 523: 321: 555:, on September 22, 1930, and his wife, Anne died in October 1934. 231:
The family emigrated to Philadelphia by 1839. They later moved to
377: 340: 213: 251: 392:, and 29,653 acres (approximately 12,000 hectares) of land in 389: 766:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1487:
Halcyon Days: An American Family Through Three Generations
892:. Doubleday, Page, & Company. April 1908. p. 567 1285: 1283: 451:
that was constructed as part of an acute care hospital.
254:. He was also a partner in Kloman & Phipps, a small 1280: 999: 997: 428:
Among his many benevolent works, he also funded the
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Henry Phipps Jr. was born on September 27, 1839, in
1309: 793: 708:England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 369:, it is the last remaining stretch of undeveloped 1256: 1254: 994: 1508: 1059:"BEACHLAND IN NEW JERSEY ASKED AS NATIONAL PARK" 938: 787: 486:. The couple had two daughters and three sons: 293:In 1901, Carnegie Steel Company was sold to the 1038: 499:John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough 1251: 336:, all friends and associates from Pittsburgh. 1412: 1410: 356:William A. Shine Great Neck South High School 261: 654: 652: 650: 425:, an 1893 gift to the city of Pittsburgh. 376:Phipps was one of the pioneer investors in 324:. He purchased the remaining 50 acres from 220:, and Hannah (née Franks), were married at 1407: 939:Williams, Wendy; Whitcomb, Robert (2009). 818: 816: 723: 721: 719: 471:Mrs Henry Phipps and Her Grandson Winston 419:Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens 297:, a newly formed organization, set up by 238:Phipps was educated at public schools in 1449:New York: The Aldine Book Company, 1903. 1046:The League of Women Voters of Great Neck 796:"Henry Phipps--The Man and His Millions" 760:Bridge, James Howard (August 21, 2014). 647: 465: 407: 910: 813: 753: 388:, prime bay front property in downtown 14: 1522:American steel industry businesspeople 1509: 1489:by Peggie Phipps Boegner (daughter of 1025: 825: 759: 716: 1517:American manufacturing businesspeople 658: 1577:20th-century American businesspeople 1572:19th-century American businesspeople 1213:Community Development | PCDC | About 1132:"Phipps Family Makes $ 500,000 Gift" 794:Griffiths, William (April 2, 1905). 689:England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973 607:Industrial World, Volume 44, Issue 1 441:The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic 24: 1562:American people of English descent 1467: 528:William Craven, 4th Earl of Craven 439:Another major project was funding 346:In 1916, he purchased property in 304:In 1907, Henry Phipps established 25: 1593: 1552:Philanthropists from Pennsylvania 536:(1879–1953), who in 1907 married 493:(1872–1959), who in 1905 married 373:on the central New Jersey coast. 27:American entrepreneur (1839–1930) 1582:Businesspeople from Philadelphia 461: 179: 42: 1381: 1353: 1327: 1225: 1206: 1180: 1152: 1124: 1096: 1083:The Philanthropy Hall of Fame, 1077: 1051: 966: 932: 911:Zindler, Ethan (May 22, 2005). 904: 880: 852: 843: 834: 403: 295:United States Steel Corporation 228:, England, on 18 August 1830. 145: 1557:Businesspeople from Pittsburgh 1463:New York: Penguin Press, 2006. 697: 678: 621: 595: 311: 13: 1: 1456:London: Spiramus Press, 2008. 1418:"Phipps's Estate $ 3,121,810" 584: 497:(1875–1937), the grandson of 203: 1547:American corporate directors 913:"Battling the winds of time" 659:Train, John (June 8, 1986). 240:Allegheny City, Pennsylvania 7: 1090:September 21, 2016, at the 831:Derbyshire, 2008, p. 78-79. 562: 10: 1598: 840:Nasaw, D., 2006, p.580-588 434:University of Pennsylvania 412:Phipps Houses, Queens, NYC 210:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1493:), Richard Gachot (1987) 262:Involvement with Carnegie 245: 216:parents, Henry Phipps, a 196:and involvement with the 178: 173: 163: 155: 132: 120: 108: 79: 53: 41: 34: 1527:American philanthropists 661:"REJUVENATING OLD MONEY" 574:Phipps-McElveen Building 1044:"This is Great Neck", ( 889:Country Life, Volume 13 712:(subscription required) 693:(subscription required) 538:Gladys Livingston Mills 484:Great Neck, Long Island 367:Island Beach State Park 352:Village of Lake Success 348:Great Neck, Long Island 318:Yarmouth, Massachusetts 1445:Bridge, James Howard. 945:. ReadHowYouWant.com. 849:Nasaw, D., 2006, p.687 704:"William Henry Phipps" 495:Frederick Edward Guest 478: 445:Johns Hopkins Hospital 413: 306:Bessemer Trust Company 288:Carnegie Steel Company 252:Du Pont Powder Company 226:Wellington, Shropshire 198:Carnegie Steel Company 1495:Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 534:Henry Carnegie Phipps 469: 411: 822:Bridge, 1903, p. 23. 737:. September 23, 1930 633:The Pittsburgh Press 553:Great Neck, New York 526:, brother-in-law of 121:Board member of 1491:John Shaffer Phipps 1424:. November 13, 1932 1323:. November 5, 1903. 1168:. February 23, 1924 982:. February 25, 1912 509:John Shaffer Phipps 475:John Singer Sargent 363:State of New Jersey 138:Anne Childs Shaffer 1474:November 23, 2003 1422:The New York Times 1395:. October 23, 1931 1393:The New York Times 1369:. December 8, 1907 1366:The New York Times 1341:. November 3, 1904 1339:The New York Times 1321:The New York Times 1295:The New York Times 1268:. October 27, 1934 1266:The New York Times 1239:. January 14, 1905 1237:The New York Times 1222:. www.phippsny.org 1218:2011-09-29 at the 1192:The New York Times 1165:The New York Times 1137:The New York Times 1112:. January 10, 1903 1109:The New York Times 1063:The New York Times 1010:The New York Times 979:The New York Times 868:. January 19, 1909 865:The New York Times 800:The New York Times 665:The New York Times 579:Henry Phipps House 479: 414: 124:Carnegie Steel Co. 84:September 22, 1930 64:September 27, 1839 1452:Derbyshire, Wyn. 545:Alexander B. Dyer 503:Winston Churchill 473:, oil on canvas, 187: 186: 18:Henry Phipps, Jr. 16:(Redirected from 1589: 1478:article titled " 1461:Andrew Carnegie. 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1297:. March 17, 1934 1287: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1229: 1223: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1194:. April 23, 1905 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1140:. April 11, 1920 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1100: 1094: 1085:Henry Phipps Jr. 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1055: 1049: 1042: 1036: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1013:. March 28, 1912 1001: 992: 991: 989: 987: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 856: 850: 847: 841: 838: 832: 829: 823: 820: 811: 810: 808: 806: 791: 785: 784: 782: 780: 757: 751: 750: 744: 742: 725: 714: 713: 701: 695: 694: 682: 676: 675: 673: 671: 656: 645: 644: 642: 640: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 599: 513:Michael P. Grace 505:'s first cousin. 334:Henry Clay Frick 330:Henry M. Flagler 276:Union Iron Mills 270:(1835–1919) and 190:Henry Phipps Jr. 183: 149: 147: 127:U.S. Steel Corp. 89: 87: 63: 61: 46: 36:Henry Phipps Jr. 32: 31: 21: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1567:Andrew Carnegie 1507: 1506: 1470: 1468:Further reading 1437: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1220:Wayback Machine 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1092:Wayback Machine 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1065:. July 17, 1950 1057: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1003: 1002: 995: 985: 983: 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 953: 937: 933: 923: 921: 909: 905: 895: 893: 886: 885: 881: 871: 869: 858: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 835: 830: 826: 821: 814: 804: 802: 792: 788: 778: 776: 774: 758: 754: 740: 738: 727: 726: 717: 711: 702: 698: 692: 683: 679: 669: 667: 657: 648: 638: 636: 635:. July 24, 1987 627: 626: 622: 612: 610: 601: 600: 596: 587: 565: 551:Phipps died in 464: 406: 386:Fort Lauderdale 365:. Now known as 326:Charles B. Cory 314: 299:Pierpont Morgan 274:'s (1843–1886) 272:Thomas Carnegie 264: 248: 206: 194:Andrew Carnegie 151: 148: 1872) 143: 139: 125: 104: 90: 85: 83: 75: 65: 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1595: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1505: 1504: 1484: 1476:New York Times 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459:Nasaw, David. 1457: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1406: 1380: 1352: 1326: 1308: 1279: 1250: 1224: 1205: 1179: 1151: 1123: 1095: 1076: 1050: 1037: 1033:Match, Richard 1024: 993: 965: 951: 931: 918:Cape Cod Times 903: 879: 851: 842: 833: 824: 812: 786: 772: 752: 734:New York Times 715: 696: 685:"Henry Phipps" 677: 646: 620: 593: 592: 591: 586: 583: 582: 581: 576: 571: 564: 561: 549: 548: 541: 531: 520:Bradley Martin 516: 506: 463: 460: 405: 402: 371:barrier island 313: 310: 263: 260: 247: 244: 205: 202: 185: 184: 176: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 141: 137: 136: 134: 130: 129: 122: 118: 117: 116:, philanthropy 114:Carnegie Steel 112:Co-founder of 110: 109:Known for 106: 105: 91: 88:(aged 90) 81: 77: 76: 66: 55: 51: 50: 48:Phipps in 1913 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1594: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542:Phipps family 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1503: 1502:0-8109-1064-0 1499: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1047: 1041: 1034: 1028: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1000: 998: 981: 980: 975: 969: 954: 952:9781458719447 948: 944: 943: 935: 920: 919: 914: 907: 891: 890: 883: 867: 866: 861: 855: 846: 837: 828: 819: 817: 801: 797: 790: 775: 773:9780822990574 769: 765: 764: 756: 749: 736: 735: 730: 724: 722: 720: 709: 705: 700: 690: 686: 681: 666: 662: 655: 653: 651: 634: 630: 624: 608: 604: 598: 594: 589: 588: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 569:Phipps family 567: 566: 560: 556: 554: 546: 542: 539: 535: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 510: 507: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489: 488: 487: 485: 476: 472: 468: 462:Personal life 459: 457: 456:New York City 452: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 426: 424: 423:Schenley Park 420: 410: 401: 399: 395: 394:Martin County 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 309: 307: 302: 300: 296: 291: 289: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 253: 243: 241: 236: 234: 229: 227: 223: 222:Wolverhampton 219: 215: 211: 201: 199: 195: 191: 182: 177: 172: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 135: 131: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 98: 94: 82: 78: 73: 69: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1428:September 4, 1426:. 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Index

Henry Phipps, Jr.

Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Great Neck
Long Island
New York
Carnegie Steel
U.S. Steel Corp.
Phipps

Andrew Carnegie
Carnegie Steel Company
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
English
shoemaker
Wolverhampton
Wellington, Shropshire
Pittsburgh
Allegheny City, Pennsylvania
Du Pont Powder Company
iron mill
Andrew
Thomas Carnegie
Union Iron Mills
Carnegie Steel Company
United States Steel Corporation
Pierpont Morgan
Bessemer Trust Company
Yarmouth, Massachusetts

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