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Henry Scheemakers

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baptised 20 March 1698 (died before 1771 leaving one daughter), all at the St Jacobskerk in Antwerp. His parents' marriage had ended in an acrimonious divorce in 1707. Testimony by multiple witnesses during the divorce procedure of 2 July 1708 attested to the awful behaviour of the father Pieter, who mistreated and beat his wife and children calling them 'pigs' and flew into drunken rages during which he destroyed their home.
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Henry Scheemakers, variously entered in French records as Henri Scheckmackers, Scheekmackers, Shkemacker, and Schektmackers, died on 18 July 1748 on rue Meslé (now Meslay) in Paris, age approximately 65 years old, at 2 am after about two weeks' illness. As Henry's children were underage, their mother
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who was childless. Thomas took on his uncle's workshop in Vine Street when Peter retired to his native town of Antwerp where he died ten years later in 1781. Thomas had married in London in 1779 but also died childless, leaving an estate worth almost ÂŁ3,500 and appointing as executors his wife and
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in 1697; Catherine’s brother Simon was a London carver and gilder, as was her nephew George Michael Hennekin. Henry and Catherine Scheemaker's son Michael, named after her father, and daughter Catherine both died young and were buried at St Margaret's Westminster in 1731 and 1734 respectively, but
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The inventory taken of his business stock after death includes "60 figures de terre cuite de differentes grandeurs... et differents sujets, une armoire remplie d'outils, deux selles à modeller, un escabel, une table" in a back room on the ground floor, and in the "atelier donnant sur la cour côté
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or Verbruggen, who had married Susanna Verhulst in 1682. Henry's younger siblings were Catharina baptised 1 October 1688 (died young), Pieter-Caspar baptised 10 January 1691, Elisabeth baptised 6 July 1693 (still living in 1771), Jan-Frans baptised 2 February 1696 (ditto), and another Catharina
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rue Meslé... 8 gros vases de pierre de Conflans presque achevés, 4 autre vases non travaillés... modèles en plâtre". The valuation experts were Pierre Danse and Denis Robinot, also sculptors and also resident on rue Meslé. Henry's creditors included
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composée de deux tetes de chérubins avec rayons"; Claude-Nicolas Lenoir, marchand de pierre à Conflans-Sainte-Honorine; Pierre Pouillet, tailleur de pierre; Noël Froment, chirurgien du Roi; and the landlord who claimed 200 livres rent for the year.
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Despite being resident and working in Paris for almost 15 years, very few of Henry Scheemakers' works in France have been identified with any confidence. The only known items recorded were sculptures of a river and naiads at the
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Before moving to Paris, Henry Scheemakers held an auction in July 1733 of some of his stock, but the family was still in London in September 1734 when his daughter Catherine was buried at St Margaret's Westminster.
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around mid-1721. The year of Henry's arrival in London is less clear. He was established as a sculptor by 1726, when "Hen. Scheemakers, Statuary" of St Margaret's Westminster took on apprentice
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the Younger, with whom he collaborated on some projects. Henry's younger son Thomas-Henry took on his uncle Peter the Younger's workshop in Vine Street after Peter retired in the 1770s.
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the couple had four surviving children who were named as Henry's heirs in Paris after he died there in July 1748 : Peter, Thomas-Henry, Marie-Louise, Geneviève-Catherine.
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Henry Scheemakers initially learned his art from his father, but is said by French sources to have gone to Copenhagen as a journeyman to his near-contemporary
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In the meantime Henry had married Catherine Hennekin at the St James' Royal Catholic Chapel in 1727. Catherine was the daughter of Flemish-born
38:) (Flanders c.1686 - Paris, 18 July 1748) was a Flemish-born sculptor who worked in England and France in the first half of the 18th century. 612:, Archives de l'Art Français, Documents Inédits Tome IX, Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de l'art français, Paris, 1915, p.452. 253:
of 1756, 1762 and 1764, and was later appointed Professeur at the Academy in January 1764, but died in Paris on 19 October 1765.
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29 September 1726: "Hen.Scheemakers, St Margt West. Statuary / John son of John Nost of St Geo: Hanov.Square / 7 years / ÂŁ40",
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His birthdate is unknown but Hendrik Scheemaekers was born around 1686. Hendrik may have been named after the Antwerp sculptor
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Brother Peter Scheemakers had arrived in England by around 1720, going into loose partnership with Gent-born sculptor
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The surnames 'van der Hulst' and 'Verhulst' were interchangeable at the time, 'ver' being a contraction of 'van der'.
624:: Thomas Scheemaeckers of Vine Street, St James's Middlesex, Register 575, entry number 6220 dated 16 December 1808. 674: 134: 299: 121: 72: 216:), sculpteur ordinaire du Roi, living on the rue du Vieux Louvre, who claimed "la moule de torse du 226:
sculpteur Ă  Paris, living at the Cour du Grand Maitre de l'Arsenal, who claimed a terracotta of "
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Henry Scheemakers' elder son Peter (III) Scheemaekers became known in Paris as sculptor
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Henry Scheemakers, or Hendrik Scheemaekers in Flemish records, was the eldest son of
42: 541:, Westminster Burials, St Margaret's: Catherine Scheemaker buried 13 September 1734. 269: 151: 111: 566:, 3e Serie, Tome XII, Société de l'Histoire de l'Art Français, Paris, 1896 p.111 317: 295: 132:
Around 1729 Henry Scheemakers went into partnership with the English sculptor
653: 310: 24: 520:, British artists’ suppliers 1650-1950: Simon Hennekin, and George Hennekin. 598:
Dictionnaire des sculpteurs de l'école française sous le règne de Louis XIV
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Scellés et inventaires d'artistes français du XVIIème et du XVIIIème siècle
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or Michael Hennekin, who had been apprenticed to the great sculptor
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Nouvelles Archives de l'Art Français; recueil de documents inédits
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Enlèvement de Belle Heleinne par Paris, et Méliagre et Athalas
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Henry was elder brother to the better known (in England)
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Scheemakers, Peter Gaspar (bap. 1691, d. 1781), sculptor
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Catherine Hennekin was appointed their main guardian.
478:, Rates Books, St Margaret's Westminster 1727 and 1728. 115:, especially following the early death of Antwerp-born 256:
Henry Scheemakers' younger son Thomas-Henry, known as
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on 15 October 1755, exhibiting several items at the
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Memorial to Sir Francis Page and his second wife in
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Archives de Paris, Inventaires après décès, op.cit.
415:Henri Scheckmackers, Sculpteur, in Jules Guiffrey, 358:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1954, p. 341 79:Hendrik's younger brother Pieter-Caspar known as 651: 140:Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven 63:and his wife Catharina van der Hulst (d.1712). 444: 235:Sons Pierre and Thomas Scheemakers, sculptors 680:Expatriates in the Kingdom of Great Britain 394:in: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 202:, Duke and peer of France, who claimed the 355:Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660–1851 245:(c.1728-1765). Pierre was admitted to the 220:et le corps en plastre dans ledit moule"; 419:, Deuxième Partie 1741-1771, Paris, 1885. 552:Voyage Pittoresque des Environs de Paris 280: 18: 550:Antoine-Nicolas Dezallier d'Argenville, 508:Society of Genealogists, transcription. 652: 381:Netherlands Institute for Art History 342:Netherlands Institute for Art History 481: 90:in Paris, and Thomas-Henry known as 610:Histoire de l'Académie de Saint-Luc 370: 199:Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes 13: 578:, Inventaires après décès, op.cit. 489:"Sir Henry Cheere Brief Biography" 441:Series IR1, The National Archives. 346: 331: 14: 691: 631: 637: 670:Flemish sculptors (before 1830) 615: 603: 590: 581: 569: 557: 544: 532: 523: 511: 502: 469: 622:Bank of England, Will Extracts 431: 422: 409: 397: 385: 361: 1: 324: 135:Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Baronet 476:City of Westminster Archives 7: 452:"John van Nost the Younger" 316:Monument to John Bradbury, 67:Birth, Parents and Siblings 10: 696: 300:Mickleton, Gloucestershire 539:Westminster City Archives 518:National Portrait Gallery 377:Pieter Scheemaeckers (I) 122:John van Nost the younger 73:Hendrik Frans Verbrugghen 285:Robert Bertie monument, 276: 587:Jules Guiffrey, op.cit. 428:Jules Guiffrey, op.cit. 48: 290: 289:church (with H Cheere) 28: 439:Apprenticeships Books 284: 158:Marriage and Children 99:Johann Adam Sturmberg 22: 675:Artists from Antwerp 646:at Wikimedia Commons 600:, Paris 1910, p.328. 209:Paul-Ambroise Slodtz 186:Château de Dampierre 168:Jan Claudius de Cock 117:Pierre-Denis Plumier 60:Pieter Scheemaeckers 36:Hendrik Scheemaekers 456:parksandgardens.org 242:Pierre Scheemackers 88:Pierre Scheemackers 291: 259:Thomas Scheemakers 247:Academie de St Luc 92:Thomas Scheemakers 29: 644:Henry Scheemakers 642:Media related to 576:Archives de Paris 404:Archives de Paris 338:Henry Scheemakers 264:Peter Scheemakers 212:(son of sculptor 138:on a monument to 82:Peter Scheemakers 43:Peter Scheemakers 32:Henry Scheemakers 687: 641: 625: 619: 613: 607: 601: 596:Stanislas Lami, 594: 588: 585: 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 548: 542: 536: 530: 527: 521: 515: 509: 506: 500: 499: 497: 495: 485: 479: 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 448: 442: 435: 429: 426: 420: 413: 407: 401: 395: 389: 383: 374: 368: 365: 359: 350: 344: 335: 305:Monument to Sir 270:Joseph Nollekens 218:Milon de Cretone 214:Sébastien Slodtz 164:Michiel Hennekin 105:The London Years 16:Flemish sculptor 695: 694: 690: 689: 688: 686: 685: 684: 650: 649: 634: 629: 628: 620: 616: 608: 604: 595: 591: 586: 582: 574: 570: 562: 558: 549: 545: 537: 533: 528: 524: 516: 512: 507: 503: 493: 491: 487: 486: 482: 474: 470: 460: 458: 450: 449: 445: 436: 432: 427: 423: 414: 410: 402: 398: 390: 386: 375: 371: 366: 362: 353:Rupert Gunnis, 351: 347: 336: 332: 327: 279: 273:the sculptor. 223:Denis Coulonjon 152:Laurent Delvaux 112:Laurent Delvaux 94:in London. 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 693: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 648: 647: 633: 632:External links 630: 627: 626: 614: 602: 589: 580: 568: 556: 554:, Paris, 1779. 543: 531: 522: 510: 501: 480: 468: 443: 430: 421: 408: 396: 384: 369: 360: 345: 329: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 318:Wicken Bonhunt 314: 303: 296:Richard Graves 278: 275: 50: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 692: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 655: 645: 640: 636: 635: 623: 618: 611: 606: 599: 593: 584: 577: 572: 565: 560: 553: 547: 540: 535: 526: 519: 514: 505: 490: 484: 477: 472: 457: 453: 447: 440: 434: 425: 418: 412: 405: 400: 393: 388: 382: 378: 373: 364: 357: 356: 349: 343: 339: 334: 330: 319: 315: 312: 311:Steeple Aston 308: 304: 301: 297: 293: 292: 288: 283: 274: 272: 271: 265: 261: 260: 254: 252: 248: 244: 243: 237: 236: 232: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 193: 189: 187: 181: 177: 176: 172: 169: 165: 160: 159: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 136: 130: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 107: 106: 102: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 83: 77: 74: 69: 68: 64: 62: 61: 56: 46: 44: 39: 37: 34:(birth name: 33: 26: 25:Steeple Aston 21: 660:1680s births 621: 617: 609: 605: 597: 592: 583: 575: 571: 563: 559: 551: 546: 538: 534: 525: 517: 513: 504: 492:. Retrieved 483: 475: 471: 459:. Retrieved 455: 446: 438: 433: 424: 416: 411: 403: 399: 391: 387: 372: 363: 354: 348: 333: 307:Francis Page 294:Monument to 268: 257: 255: 250: 240: 238: 234: 233: 227: 221: 217: 207: 203: 197: 194: 190: 182: 178: 174: 173: 163: 161: 157: 156: 148:Lincolnshire 133: 131: 127:Jan van Nost 120: 110: 108: 104: 103: 96: 80: 78: 70: 66: 65: 58: 52: 40: 35: 31: 30: 665:1748 deaths 84:the Younger 654:Categories 325:References 142:(c. 1728; 57:sculptor 494:17 March 461:4 March 379:at the 340:at the 287:Edenham 144:Edenham 55:Antwerp 320:(1731) 313:(1730) 302:(1729) 251:Salons 228:Gloire 27:church 277:Works 175:Paris 496:2014 463:2018 188:. 49:Life 656:: 454:. 309:, 298:, 146:, 498:. 465:.

Index


Steeple Aston
Peter Scheemakers
Antwerp
Pieter Scheemaeckers
Hendrik Frans Verbrugghen
Peter Scheemakers
Pierre Scheemackers
Thomas Scheemakers
Johann Adam Sturmberg
Laurent Delvaux
Pierre-Denis Plumier
John van Nost the younger
Jan van Nost
Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Baronet
Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
Edenham
Lincolnshire
Laurent Delvaux
Jan Claudius de Cock
Château de Dampierre
Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes
Paul-Ambroise Slodtz
SĂ©bastien Slodtz
Denis Coulonjon
Pierre Scheemackers
Academie de St Luc
Thomas Scheemakers
Peter Scheemakers
Joseph Nollekens

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