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526:, among many others. These relationships White had formed with both British and American leaders were what made him an invaluable diplomat. White was able to serve as an unusually effective intermediary between the British and American governments because he was known and trusted by both sides. During the years when White was active in the United Kingdom, both the British and the American governments wanted close relations with the other, so White was able to use his ability to mediate with greatest effect.
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537:'s election to the presidency in 1896 brought White back into a government post. McKinley offered White the position of U.S. minister to Spain, but White chose to return to his old position as first secretary at the London embassy, where Hay was now the ambassador (the U.S. diplomatic mission in London had been upgraded from a legation to an embassy in 1895).
706:, who would go to France to work on the peace treaty with Germany. Wilson extended the invitation because White was a Republican yet still a supporter of Wilson's peace aims. Wilson also valued White as being the most experienced American diplomat of the time, and a man who knew most of the European leaders with whom the Commission would deal.
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The
Commission arrived in Paris on December 14. White talked with dignitaries from across Europe to learn what various groups wanted and what they would accept. He also sought unsuccessfully to find a common ground between Wilson and the Senate Republicans (led by Lodge) who would be in a position to
681:
In 1914, the Wilson administration asked White first to head the
American delegation to the 1914 Pan-American Conference and later to serve as Minister to Haiti. White declined both offers, though, and stayed out of diplomacy during these years because of the rapidly declining health of his wife, who
502:
Throughout White's diplomatic career, his prospects were helped by the social grace of himself and his wife. As a bachelor, White had ingratiated himself with the
British sporting set. As a married couple, Henry and Margaret White had been popular with British intellectuals, and were charter members
561:
In 1899, Margaret White was struck down by a degenerative nerve disease. She would recover only partially, and spent much of her time away at resorts, conserving her strength. For the next 10 years, the Whites' daughter Muriel would fill in as hostess during her mother's absences.
1189:"VANDERBILTS GIVE UP ANOTHER 5TH AV. SITE; Mrs. White's $ 3,500,000 Sale Leaves Family Only Two of Original Seven Homes. BENJAMIN WINTER BUYER Latest of Series of Big Deals by Him -- Only $ 700,000 Cash in One for $ 9,200,000. VANDERBILTS GIVE UP ANOTHER 5TH AV. SITE"
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After his marriage, White moved back to the United States after 14 years living overseas. Using the relationships he developed fox hunting, as well as the contacts possessed by his and his wife's families, he expressed his interest in getting a diplomatic post.
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When
Germany declared that it would conduct unrestricted submarine warfare against U.S. ships, White realized that U.S. entry into the war was inevitable, and he supported it wholeheartedly. When the French sent a special military mission, headed by
943:"HENRY WHITE WEDS MRS. WM.D. SLOANE; Ex-Ambassador to France Is 70 and Daughter of Late Wm. H. Vanderbilt Is 68. RELATIVES ONLY AT NUPTIAL Ceremony in St. Bartholomew's Chapel Follows Issuing of License --Couple at Bride's City Home"
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started in 1914. He and his wife were sequestered in Berlin for two weeks, and then were able to leave for home via the
Netherlands with their daughter's two children, who spent the first two years of the war in the United States.
1078:"HENRY WHITE, NOTED DIPLOMAT, 77, DEAD; Former Ambassador to France and Italy Succumbs to Operation in Lenox. SIGNED VERSAILLES TREATY At London Embassy 17 Years -- Funeral Tomorrow -- Ashes to Be Buried in Washington"
728:
Upon his return to the United States, White continued to try to bring Wilson and Lodge together to compromise and get the treaty approved by the Senate. On March 19, 1920, however, the Senate rejected the treaty.
658:, it is today part of the Meridian International Center. The house, located off 16th Street, was near many of the city's foreign embassies, and White actively socialized with ambassadors from around the world.
1161:"WILLIAM D. SLOANE DIES IN AIKEN, S. C.; New York Merchant and Financier Expires After a Short Illness, at 71. A TRUSTEE OF COLUMBIA Endowed with His Wife the Sloane Hospital for Women -- A Benefactor of Yale"
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Margaret Muriel White (1880–1943), who married Count Ernst Hans
Christoph Roger Hermann Seherr-Thoss, a Prussian aristocrat, in Paris on April 28, 1909, and lived in Germany for the rest of her life.
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Because White had strong ties to both
Britain and Germany, he remained neutral in his sympathies during the early years of the war, an attitude which gradually made him a supporter of President
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Because White showed signs of ill health after the move to
Britain, he was ordered by his doctor to maintain a vigorous athletic regimen outdoors. These orders led White to become an avid
1107:
Genealogical and Family
History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation
725:
until he could be relieved of command by the
Assistant Secretary of State. After five more months of work, White and the remainder of the delegation left Paris on December 9, 1919.
393:, the family's sympathies were with the Confederacy. After the war ended in 1865 with a Confederate defeat, White's family moved to France, where White finished his education in
346:, who was president during the peak of White's career, described White as "the most useful man in the entire diplomatic service, during my Presidency and for many years before."
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After stepping down in London, White and his family returned to the United States, a country which White had lived in for only three of the past 27 years. The family moved to
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In 1926, White's health began to fail, and he spent much of his time confined to bed. He died a few hours after undergoing an operation. His widow died on July 29, 1946, in
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White's new wife was an ambitious and hard-working woman who encouraged her husband to pursue the career in diplomacy in which his years in Europe had interested him.
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appointee, being turned out of office in 1885. White was even promoted, to first secretary of the legation, in 1886. After seven years in that post, under ministers
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White's daughter had married Graf (Ernst Hans Christoph Roger) Hermann von Seherr-Thoss, a German aristocrat, in 1909, and White was in Germany visiting them when
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White remained active in U.S. diplomacy after leaving Paris. He accompanied Roosevelt on the now-former President's tour of Europe in 1910, serving as Roosevelt's
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On March 6, 1905, White received his long-awaited promotion to Ambassador, as President Roosevelt named him to represent the United States with
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The rejection of the treaty ended White's diplomatic career, though he continued to be active in public life, as a trustee for the
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who retired due to his health. He stayed in that position until President Taft took office in 1909 and requested his resignation.
456:. At the end of the year, he was promoted to be second secretary of the far more important U.S. legation in London, working under
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The Whites now made themselves welcome in salons throughout Washington, making or renewing friendships with Theodore Roosevelt,
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749:, among other organizations. White also continued to correspond and host friends from the diplomatic and political worlds.
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After the peace treaty with Germany was signed (the U.S. Senate later refused to ratify it), Wilson and Secretary of State
639:. As a result of his discussions with Latin American diplomats, White wrote a strong recommendation to Secretary of State
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chief of staff during visits to Paris and Berlin and during Roosevelt's service as the U.S. special representative to the
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593:. The agreement reached during that conference averted a war between France and Germany over economic rights in Morocco.
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After three years of networking, White's efforts were rewarded in the summer of 1883 with the secretaryship of the U.S.
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798:(1884–1967), married Elizabeth Moffat. He served in the U.S. Foreign Service as a diplomat from 1914 to 1945, and was
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In between diplomatic missions, White supervised the construction of a new mansion in Washington, D.C., designed by
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1218:"MRS. HENRY WHITE DIES IN LENOX AT 94; Daughter of W.H. Vanderbilt, Widow of Envoy to Paris, Gave Sloane Hospital"
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986:"R.S. M'CORMICK, EX-DIPLOMAT, DIES; Father of Illinois Senator and of Chicago Tribune Editor a Pneumonia Victim"
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returned to the United States, leaving White to lead the delegation in drafting the peace treaties with
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On December 3, 1879, Henry married Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd (1853–1916). She was the daughter of
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that these diplomats be treated with more respect and tact. White became an active member of the
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family, the son of John Campbell White and his wife Eliza Ridgely, and the grandson of another
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1033:, Gräfliche Häuser, von Hueck, Walter, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg an der Lahn, 1991, p. 324.
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624:. During the trip, Roosevelt and White met with every major chief of state in Europe except
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while awaiting Choate's arrival, White played a key role in the negotiations leading to the
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On December 19, 1906, White received another promotion from Roosevelt, this time to be the
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In 1910, White also accepted an assignment from Taft to head the U.S. delegation to the
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1044:"MRS. WHITE OPERATED ON.; Wife of Ex-Ambassador Again Under the Knife for Appendicitis"
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Meridian International Center page about the Henry White house in Washington, D.C.
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822:(1821–1885) and Maria Louisa Kissam (1821–1896), and the granddaughter of
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424:. He continued to hunt until his marriage, in 1879, to Margaret "Daisy"
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397:. Five years later, war once again set the Whites to flight, moving to
374:. (As a boy, White was taken by his grandfather to meet then-President
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History of the property from the Meridian International Center website
873:. United States Department of State History - Office of the Historian
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Portrait of White's first wife, Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd, by
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544:, White had hoped to become ambassador, but that position went to
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that in turn allowed him to meet many of the leading figures in
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When Hay was recalled to Washington in 1898 for a promotion to
332:(March 29, 1850 – July 15, 1927) was a prominent American
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382:, the Maryland estate of his grandparents, today run by the
366:, White was born into a wealthy and socially well-connected
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On November 19, 1918, shortly after the declaration of the
919:, U.S. Representative from New York, (and a descendant of
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during the 1890s and 1900s, and one of the signers of the
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and his wife, Margaret Stuyvesant Chanler, the sister of
589:, White served as the lead U.S. mediator during the 1906
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Ridgely bios from Hampton National Historic Site website
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in Washington, D.C., near the tomb of Woodrow Wilson.
974:. No. 36906. London. 23 October 1902. p. 9.
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1251:Henry White: Thirty Years of American Diplomacy
1216:Times, Special To The New York (29 July 1946).
1110:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p.
1076:Times, Special To The New York (16 July 1927).
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123:April 16, 1905 – February 26, 1907
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68:March 23, 1907 – November 3, 1909
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2330:Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
810:On November 3, 1920, White remarried, to
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565:He received an honorary degree from the
378:.) White spent much of his childhood at
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19:For other people named Henry White, see
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1133:"JOHN C. WHITE, 83, A CAREER DIPLOMAT"
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1373:United States Ambassadors to France
1253:. New York: Harper & Brothers.
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647:after returning from Buenos Aires.
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1890:United States Ambassadors to Italy
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452:in Vienna, working under minister
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1031:Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels
800:United States Ambassador to Haiti
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2355:20th-century American diplomats
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573:was installed as Lord Rector.
530:Back in the diplomatic service
463:; a post he kept even after a
227:Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd
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244:; died 1916)
2345:New York (state) Republicans
994:. April 17, 1919. p. 11
818:. Emily was the daughter of
704:American Peace Commissioners
471:led to Lowell, like White a
108:United States Ambassador to
53:United States Ambassador to
21:Henry White (disambiguation)
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1907:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
970:"University intelligence".
756:from 1876 until his death.
739:National Geographic Society
694:American Peace Commissioner
682:died on September 2, 1916.
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602:Robert Sanderson McCormick
469:1884 presidential election
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820:William Henry Vanderbilt
567:University of St Andrews
202:, Washington, D.C., U.S.
2056:Envoy Extraordinary and
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1327:Lloyd Carpenter Griscom
913:Lewis Morris Rutherfurd
812:Emily Vanderbilt Sloane
778:Lewis Morris Rutherfurd
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633:Pan-American Conference
437:Early diplomatic career
255:Emily Vanderbilt Sloane
154:Lloyd Carpenter Griscom
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917:John Winthrop Chanler
782:Stuyvesant Rutherfurd
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654:. Later known as the
556:Hay–Pauncefote Treaty
384:National Park Service
831:Lenox, Massachusetts
824:Cornelius Vanderbilt
645:Pan-American Society
591:Algeciras Conference
461:James Russell Lowell
350:, the chief aide to
338:Treaty of Versailles
318:Treaty of Versailles
2207:and Plenipotentiary
2179:(chargé d'affaires)
2096:and Plenipotentiary
1980:Kingdom of Sardinia
1643:and Plenipotentiary
1283:Robert S. McCormick
796:John Campbell White
786:Winthrop Rutherfurd
770:John Singer Sargent
587:Ambassador to Italy
577:Ambassadorial years
548:instead. As acting
407:Franco-Prussian War
295:John Campbell White
287:John Campbell White
89:Robert S. McCormick
42:Henry White in 1919
1223:The New York Times
1194:The New York Times
1166:The New York Times
1138:The New York Times
1083:The New York Times
1052:. 14 December 1910
1049:The New York Times
1018:2012-04-28 at the
991:The New York Times
948:The New York Times
838:National Cathedral
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754:Knickerbocker Club
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951:. 4 November 1920
871:history.state.gov
816:William D. Sloane
656:White-Meyer House
652:John Russell Pope
641:Philander C. Knox
551:chargé d'affaires
520:Henry Cabot Lodge
481:Robert T. Lincoln
422:Victorian Britain
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285:Muriel White
189:(1927-07-15)
149:Succeeded by
118:
101:Robert Bacon
96:Succeeded by
63:
2340:1927 deaths
2335:1850 births
2294:J. Phillips
2269:Bartholomew
2168:W. Phillips
1511:(1816–1893)
1432:(1778–1815)
1391:(1776–1779)
668:World War I
662:World War I
405:during the
389:During the
330:Henry White
137:Preceded by
84:Preceded by
30:Henry White
2319:Categories
2229:Zellerbach
1545:Livingston
1469:Livingston
1321:1905–1907
1294:1906–1909
844:References
745:, and the
733:Retirement
473:Republican
465:Democratic
426:Stuyvesant
414:fox hunter
358:Early life
211:Republican
175:1850-03-29
2299:Eisenberg
2274:Foglietta
2234:Reinhardt
2174:Wadsworth
2005:Wickliffe
1821:Stapleton
1791:Galbraith
1664:McCormick
1645:to France
1607:Washburne
1509:to France
1474:Armstrong
1444:Jefferson
1430:to France
1389:to France
972:The Times
700:Armistice
505:The Souls
418:avocation
391:Civil War
364:Baltimore
313:Known for
302:Relatives
292:Parent(s)
128:President
119:In office
73:President
64:In office
2153:Fletcher
2128:Leishman
2103:MacVeagh
1968:Chandler
1932:Boulware
1806:Harriman
1751:Houghton
1632:Coolidge
1587:Faulkner
1518:Gallatin
1496:Crawford
1464:Pinckney
1439:Franklin
1398:Franklin
1249:(1930).
1016:Archived
723:Bulgaria
614:de facto
585:. While
512:John Hay
458:minister
450:legation
368:Maryland
334:diplomat
282:Children
2304:Markell
2279:Sembler
2264:Secchia
2254:Gardner
2158:Garrett
2143:Johnson
2133:O'Brien
2123:Griscom
1836:McCourt
1831:Hartley
1811:Rohatyn
1796:Rodgers
1786:Hartman
1766:Shriver
1731:Caffery
1709:Bullitt
1694:Herrick
1689:Wallace
1679:Herrick
1597:Bigelow
1479:Russell
1241:Sources
1229:21 July
1201:21 July
1173:21 July
1145:21 July
1117:21 July
1089:21 July
1056:21 July
955:21 July
877:21 July
618:funeral
399:Britain
380:Hampton
275:
263:
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246:
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217:Spouses
2289:Thorne
2284:Spogli
2244:Martin
2239:Ackley
2219:Bunker
2108:Draper
2085:Potter
2080:Porter
2075:Stallo
2036:Daniel
2020:Daniel
2015:Kinney
1995:Rogers
1947:Morris
1927:Throop
1922:Nelson
1826:Rivkin
1801:Curley
1771:Watson
1761:Bohlen
1746:Dillon
1704:Straus
1659:Porter
1654:Eustis
1622:McLane
1617:Morton
1592:Dayton
1550:Barton
1533:Harris
1491:Barlow
1459:Monroe
1454:Morris
1404:&
1387:Envoys
1255:online
772:, 1883
741:, the
522:, and
483:, and
432:Career
269:
240:
55:France
2249:Volpe
2148:Child
2118:White
2113:Meyer
2070:Astor
2065:Marsh
2010:Niles
2000:Baber
1942:Rowan
1841:Bauer
1816:Leach
1776:Irwin
1756:Gavin
1736:Bruce
1714:Leahy
1684:Sharp
1674:Bacon
1669:White
1612:Noyes
1582:Mason
1577:Rives
1528:Rives
1523:Brown
1449:Short
1410:Adams
1406:Deane
849:Notes
583:Italy
416:; an
395:Paris
273:)
265:(
261:
236:(
232:
110:Italy
2259:Rabb
2224:Luce
2214:Dunn
2185:Kirk
2163:Long
2138:Page
1963:Owen
1937:Polk
1781:Rush
1741:Dunn
1719:Tuck
1699:Edge
1627:Reid
1572:Rush
1567:King
1562:Cass
1231:2017
1203:2017
1175:2017
1147:2017
1119:2017
1112:1232
1091:2017
1058:2017
1000:2010
957:2017
879:2017
804:Peru
784:and
721:and
271:1920
242:1879
184:Died
169:Born
1602:Dix
1402:Lee
635:in
620:of
503:of
2321::
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1220:.
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1066:^
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177:)
173:(
23:.
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