989:
970:
1032:
1020:
1048:
1001:
29:
951:
810:
706:
601:
1178:, the sultan embraced and kissed the German duke, reminding him that they were blood cousins ('amplexans et deosculans eum, dicens, eum consanguineum suum esse'). When the duke asked for details of this relationship, Kilij Arslan II informed him that 'a noble lady from the land of Germans married a king of Russia who had a daughter by her; this daughter's daughter arrived to our land, and I descend from her.'
526:
431:
580:, and spending Easter of that year in Constantinople. By December 1172, he was back in Bavaria and, in 1174, he refused to aid Frederick in a renewed invasion of Lombardy because he was preoccupied with securing his own borders in the east. He did not consider these Italian adventures worth the effort, unless Barbarossa presented Henry with the Saxon
717:
Barbarossa's expedition into
Lombardy ultimately ended in failure. He bitterly resented Henry for failing to support him. Taking advantage of the hostility of other German princes to Henry, who had successfully established a powerful state comprising Saxony, Bavaria and substantial territories in the
1104:
while on pilgrimage. He joins the lion in its fight and they slay the dragon. The faithful lion then accompanies Henry on his return home. After its master's death, the lion refuses all food and dies of grief on Henry's grave. The people of
Brunswick then erect a statue in the lion's honour. The
728:
Declaring that
Imperial law overruled traditional German law, the court had Henry stripped of his lands and declared him an outlaw. Frederick then invaded Saxony with an Imperial army to bring Henry to his knees. Henry's allies deserted him, and he finally had to submit in November 1181 at an
1795:
1136:
where purportedly a treasure was kept. However, the night before the attack the poorly maintained monastery and its treasures crumble into the sea as the result of a storm, and henceforth constituting a loss to the military expedition.
541:. He divorced her in 1162, apparently under pressure from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who did not cherish Guelphish possessions in his home area and offered Henry several fortresses in Saxony in exchange. In 1168, Henry married
768:, again defeated Duke Henry, but in 1194, with his end approaching, he made his peace with the Emperor, and returned to his much diminished lands around Brunswick, where he peacefully sponsored arts and architecture.
564:
and the popes, several times turning the tide of battle in
Frederick's favor with his Saxon knights. During Frederick's first invasion of northern Italy, Henry took part, among the others, in the victorious sieges of
969:
298:
1110:
988:
1000:
1031:
2755:
1465:
1789:
1019:
560:
Henry faithfully supported
Emperor Frederick in his attempts to solidify his hold on the Imperial Crown and his repeated wars with the cities of
1725:
1799:
359:. Henry achieved this great power in part by his political and military acumen and in part through the legacies of his four grandparents.
2740:
2720:
1921:
869:
443:
Henry the Lion did not relinquish his claims to his inheritance, and Conrad returned Saxony to him in 1142. A participant in the 1147
1553:
Combellack, C. R. B. (1955), "Die Sage von
Heinrich dem Löwen. Ihr Ursprung, Ihre Entwicklung und Ihre Überlieferung by Karl Hoppe",
2760:
328:
dynasty succeeded in isolating him and eventually deprived him of his duchies of
Bavaria and Saxony during the reign of Emperor
2715:
1665:
1631:
821:
749:
in Mainz, probably as a mediator for his father-in-law Henry II. He was exiled again in 1188. His wife
Matilda died in 1189.
673:
542:
198:
2458:
850:
645:
240:
950:
1891:
1770:
1411:
105:
2745:
2168:
1261:
Sterns, Indrikis (1985). "The
Teutonic Knights in the Crusader States". In Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
652:
1749:
1687:
1527:
1382:
1298:
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2735:
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836:
235:
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2518:
1010:
622:
388:
1473:
659:
2408:
1914:
626:
2200:
2120:
1057:
Geschichte des groĂźen Helden und
Herzogen Heinrich des Löwen und seiner wunderbaren höchst gefährlichen Reise
891:
1785:
1236:
384:
285:
2705:
2566:
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765:
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333:
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2598:
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859:
314:
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70:
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2144:
2136:
1951:
1930:
1907:
1159:
1047:
903:
814:
95:
34:
1589:
Der Herrscher als Löwe: Ursprung und Gebrauch eines politischen Symbols im Früh- und Hochmittelalter
777:
534:
169:
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2654:
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2449:
2336:
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2264:
2192:
2152:
611:
419:
310:
1697:
781:
764:
as punishment for its disloyalty. Only the churches were left standing. Barbarossa's son, Emperor
470:(1159); he also founded and developed numerous other cities in Northern Germany and Bavaria, a.o.
2630:
2542:
2440:
2424:
2312:
2248:
2128:
1946:
1847:
975:
844:
615:
944:
policy and turned Brunswick Cathedral and Henry's tomb into a "National Place of Consecration".
2730:
2056:
2000:
1439:
840:
792:
452:
339:
At the height of his reign, Henry ruled over a vast territory stretching from the coast of the
760:, Henry returned to Saxony, mobilized an army of his faithful, and conquered the rich city of
2032:
1984:
907:
411:
325:
250:
666:
2710:
2016:
1992:
876:
Three other children are listed, by some sources, as having belonged to Henry and Matilda:
829:
796:
753:
737:. He was exiled from Germany in 1182 for three years, and stayed with his father-in-law in
554:
550:
448:
392:
329:
1604:
Kaleidoskop der Mächtigen: Randglossen zu überlieferten Mythen und Episoden der Geschichte
8:
2384:
2088:
2040:
2024:
1874:
1052:
825:
788:
577:
546:
519:
230:
151:
1154:
2048:
1956:
1803:
1719:
1570:
979:
710:
581:
2096:
2008:
1971:
1745:
1683:
1661:
1627:
1378:
1294:
1266:
1081:
746:
719:
436:
222:
414:
had dispossessed Henry the Proud of his duchies in 1138 and 1139, handing Saxony to
2240:
2080:
1961:
1941:
1765:
1653:
1562:
1164:
1129:
456:
2104:
1881:
1621:
1370:
1167:
757:
573:
444:
415:
380:
372:
302:
275:
77:
60:
1132:
opens with an allegory of a planned ransack by Henry's army of the monastery at
911:
890:
By his lover, Ida von Blieskastel, he had a daughter, Matilda, who married Lord
1966:
1854:
1504:
1495:
1114:
1097:
863:
566:
507:
324:
Henry was one of the most powerful German princes of his time, until the rival
42:
1106:
2699:
2320:
2064:
1818:
1775:
1175:
906:
is preserved in near-mint condition from the year 1170; it is located in the
809:
511:
422:. This was because Henry the Proud had been his rival for the Crown in 1138.
265:
1780:
1658:
Princely Brother and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250
572:
In 1172, Henry took a pilgrimage to Jerusalem (June–July), meeting with the
1499:
1076:
957:
932:
503:
404:
318:
140:
28:
1781:
Deposition of Henry the Lion. (from Frederick I) – Encyclopædia Britannica
705:
1641:
918:
410:
Henry's father died in 1139, aged 32, when Henry was still a child. King
491:
1574:
1089:
940:
935:
475:
368:
352:
344:
124:
1263:
A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East
487:
1171:
1093:
761:
495:
356:
340:
1566:
1105:
legend of Henry the Lion also inspired the Czech tale of the knight
1100:. According to legend, Henry witnessed a fight between a lion and a
600:
467:
2112:
1899:
1776:
The fall of Henry the Lion (from Germany) – Encyclopædia Britannica
1416:
1064:
961:
922:
738:
561:
499:
471:
400:
396:
1307:
929:, was used in Brunswick to raise funds for the German war effort.
447:, Henry also reacquired Bavaria by a decision of the new emperor,
742:
376:
260:
1063:
Shortly after his death, Henry the Lion became the subject of a
725:
for insubordination by a court of bishops and princes in 1180.
2480:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
1133:
1118:
1101:
734:
584:
538:
483:
463:
1591:(in German), Cologne / Weimar: Böhlau Verlag, pp. 163–164
713:, Erfurt, where Henry the Lion submitted to Barbarossa in 1181
510:, his heraldic animal, erected in the courtyard of his castle
1072:
479:
917:
Henry the Lion remains a popular figure to this day. During
525:
430:
515:
348:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1796:
Charter given by Henry to monastery Volkenroda, 31.1.1174
1712:
Heinrich der Löwe und seine Zeit. Katalog der Ausstellung
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1771:
Henry the Lion. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
1502:[Henry the Lion – The Brothers' Grimm version].
1346:
1163:, he was present at the meeting of Henry the Lion with
1191:
375:, duke of Bavaria and Saxony, who was the heir of the
1336:
1334:
16:
Duke of Saxony (r. 1142–80) and Bavaria (r. 1156–80)
2650:(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
2498:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
2489:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
1391:
839:(or Richenza) (1172–1204), who married first Count
741:before being allowed back into Germany in 1185. At
2445:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
1703:The Early History of the House of Savoy: 1000–1233
1319:
434:Contemporary depiction of Henry the Lion from the
1706:. Cambridge University Press. p. 329 note 3.
1331:
1051:Henry and his lion (title page illustration from
938:later declared Henry an antecessor of the Nazi's
2697:
537:, thereby gaining her hereditary territories in
1798:. Photograph taken from the collections of the
1623:Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia
718:north and east of Germany, Frederick had Henry
1265:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 319.
1915:
1696:
1313:
514:in 1166—the first bronze statue north of the
2594:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
1096:. A popular part of the tale deals with the
309:; 1129/1131 – 6 August 1195), also known as
994:Henry the Lion's Fountain (1874), Brunswick
629:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1922:
1908:
1724:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1552:
1494:
1071:. The tale was later also turned into the
27:
2756:Military personnel from Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
2546:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
2538:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
1786:MSN Encarta – Multimedia – Henry the Lion
1674:
1357:
1284:
1282:
709:The now-secularised St Peter's Church at
693:Learn how and when to remove this message
1800:Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden
1619:
1377:. Johns Hopkins University. p. 46.
1222:
1046:
808:
704:
524:
429:
1601:
1369:
1291:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
1237:"Henry III, duke of Bavaria and Saxony"
1088:details a fictional account of Henry's
1042:
870:William of Winchester, Lord of LĂĽneburg
317:(ruled 1156-1180), was a member of the
213: 1168; died 1189)
2698:
2618:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
1739:
1714:. Vol. Bd. 2. Braunschweig. 1995.
1586:
1279:
1260:
824:(married 1168), daughter of King
813:Wedding to Matilda as depicted in the
506:. In Brunswick, his capital, he had a
395:, heiress of the Saxon territories of
1903:
1412:"Barbarossas Staatsfeind Nummer eins"
1409:
371:, in 1129 or 1131, he was the son of
332:and of Frederick's son and successor
1929:
1652:
1640:
1397:
1375:Aristocratic Life in Medieval France
1340:
1325:
1288:
851:Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
791:(1155–1197), who married first Duke
627:adding citations to reliable sources
594:
362:
241:Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
1037:Henry the Lion Monument in Schwerin
1025:Henry the Lion Monument in Schwerin
13:
2570:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
1766:Henry the Lion on Encyclopedia.com
1733:
1528:"Enrico Leone (Heinrich der Löwe)"
1234:
1170:during the former's pilgrimage to
784:and Clemence of Namur, Henry had:
780:(divorced 1162), daughter of Duke
545:(1156–1189), the daughter of King
529:Henry's duchies Saxony and Bavaria
14:
2772:
2741:Christians of the Wendish Crusade
2721:People from Ravensburg (district)
1759:
1646:The Chronicle of Arnold of LĂĽbeck
1508:(in German). Projekt Gutenberg-DE
925:depicting Henry the Lion, called
883:Ingibiorg (born 1180); died young
2554:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
1030:
1018:
999:
987:
968:
949:
599:
587:: a request Barbarossa refused.
455:was not returned and became the
185:
1595:
1580:
1546:
1520:
1488:
1458:
1432:
1410:Heine, Matthias (31 May 2008).
1403:
1363:
1011:Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum
880:Eleanor (born 1178); died young
210:
181:
2761:Burials at Brunswick Cathedral
2642:(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
2562:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
1254:
1228:
1147:
1:
2716:12th-century dukes of Bavaria
2454:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
2436:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
2348:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
1620:Emmerson, Richard K. (2013).
1185:
1055:'s retelling of the folktale
892:Henry Borwin I of Mecklenburg
119:
1660:. Cornell University Press.
1174:in 1172. When they met near
7:
2567:Stephen III the Magnificent
1742:Henry the Lion. A Biography
1606:(in German), pp. 64–67
982:(awarded from 1834 to 1918)
860:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
771:
522:built close to the statue.
387:, only daughter of Emperor
246:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
10:
2777:
2401:Henry XV the Natternberger
2388:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
1613:
1293:. Routledge. p. 151.
914:, a town in Lower Saxony.
399:and the properties of the
315:Henry XII, Duke of Bavaria
286:Gertrude of SĂĽpplingenburg
231:Gertrude, Queen of Denmark
2746:12th-century Saxon people
2450:Louis V the Brandenburger
1980:
1937:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1861:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1812:
1109:, which is depicted on a
897:
815:Gospels of Henry the Lion
802:Richenza (c. 1157 – 1167)
462:Henry was the founder of
311:Henry III, Duke of Saxony
281:
271:
259:
221:
158:
146:
130:
115:
111:
101:
91:
83:
76:
66:
56:
48:
41:
35:Gospels of Henry the Lion
26:
21:
2664:Albert V the Magnanimous
2647:William IV the Steadfast
2583:Louis VIII the Hunchback
2161:Henry II the Quarrelsome
1680:Love, War, and the Grail
1602:Pollach, GĂĽnter (2011),
1241:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1140:
978:, order of merit of the
451:, in 1156. However, the
276:Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
2736:Medieval child monarchs
2586:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
2578:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
976:Order of Henry the Lion
856:Lothar (c. 1174 – 1190)
845:Enguerrand III of Coucy
590:
533:In 1147, Henry married
425:
2751:People from Ravensburg
2530:(Straubing: 1417-1425)
2522:(Straubing: 1417-1429)
2514:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
2506:(Straubing: 1389–1397)
2252:(1070–1077, 1096–1101)
2228:(1053–1054, 1055–1061)
2196:(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
1682:. Brill. p. 129.
1555:Comparative Literature
1060:
956:Henry the Lion on the
886:Son (b. & d. 1182)
841:Geoffrey III of Perche
817:
793:Frederick IV of Swabia
778:Clementia of Zähringen
714:
535:Clementia of Zähringen
530:
440:
313:(ruled 1142-1180) and
306:
170:Clementia of Zähringen
2634:(Landshut: 1479–1503)
2626:(Landshut: 1450–1479)
2575:Louis VII the Bearded
2527:John III the Pitiless
2188:(995–1004, 1009–1017)
2177:Henry III the Younger
2097:Louis III the Younger
1806:showing Henry's seal.
1740:Jordan, Karl (1986).
1587:Jäckel, Dirk (2006),
1466:"About the Cathedral"
1444:Vernetztes Gedächtnis
1316:, p. 329 note 3.
1126:The Pope's Rhinoceros
1050:
908:Herzog August Library
812:
805:Henry, who died young
782:Conrad I of Zähringen
745:1184, he visited the
708:
553:, and sister of King
528:
433:
383:. Henry's mother was
251:William of Winchester
2551:Frederick I the Wise
2337:Otto the Illustrious
2297:Henry XI Jasomirgott
1698:Previté-Orton, C. W.
1289:Lock, Peter (2013).
1165:Seljuk Sultan of Rûm
1080:by Italian composer
1043:Folklore and fiction
904:Henry the Lion Bible
830:Eleanor of Aquitaine
820:By his second wife,
797:Canute VI of Denmark
754:Frederick Barbarossa
623:improve this section
555:Richard I of England
551:Eleanor of Aquitaine
449:Frederick Barbarossa
330:Frederick Barbarossa
184: 1147;
2706:12th-century births
2672:William V the Pious
2610:(Munich: 1460–1463)
2602:(Munich: 1438–1460)
2345:Louis II the Strict
2324:(Regent: 1183–1191)
2124:(Margrave: 895–907)
2116:(Margrave: 890–895)
2081:Louis II the German
1744:. Clarendon Press.
1500:"Heinrich der Löwe"
1440:"Heinrich der Löwe"
1053:Karl Joseph Simrock
826:Henry II of England
776:By his first wife,
578:Knights Hospitaller
547:Henry II of England
520:Brunswick Cathedral
152:Brunswick Cathedral
2639:Albert IV the Wise
2591:Henry XVI the Rich
2462:(Upper: 1361–1363)
2428:(Lower: 1339–1340)
2420:(Lower: 1310–1339)
2412:(Lower: 1310–1334)
2404:(Lower: 1312–1333)
2396:(Upper: 1294–1317)
2380:(Lower: 1290–1312)
2372:(Lower: 1290–1310)
2364:(Lower: 1290–1296)
2356:(Lower: 1253–1290)
2305:Henry XII the Lion
2273:Henry IX the Black
2164:(955–976, 985–995)
1957:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
1804:Marburg University
1476:on 23 January 2018
1470:Braunschweiger Dom
1314:Previté-Orton 1912
1235:Jordan, Karl H.E.
1061:
980:Duchy of Brunswick
818:
715:
711:Petersberg Citadel
531:
441:
420:Leopold of Austria
199:Matilda of England
2691:
2690:
2631:George I the Rich
2623:Louis IX the Rich
1972:Bavaria-Straubing
1898:
1897:
1889:Succeeded by
1862:Succeeded by
1667:978-0-8014-5130-0
1654:Lyon, Jonathan R.
1633:978-1-136-77518-5
1160:Chronica Slavorum
1082:Agostino Steffani
1007:Eiserner Heinrich
927:Eiserner Heinrich
747:Diet of Pentecost
703:
702:
695:
677:
437:Historia Welforum
363:Family background
307:Heinrich der Löwe
291:
290:
236:Matilda of Saxony
138:(aged 65–66)
33:Depiction in the
2768:
2425:John I the Child
2313:Otto the Redhead
2241:Otto of Nordheim
1962:Bavaria-Landshut
1942:Duchy of Bavaria
1931:Dukes of Bavaria
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1886:1156–1180
1872:Preceded by
1859:1142–1180
1845:Preceded by
1835:
1828:
1810:
1809:
1755:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1693:
1676:Nicholson, Helen
1671:
1649:
1637:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1472:. Archived from
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1371:Baldwin, John W.
1367:
1361:
1355:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1179:
1155:Arnold of LĂĽbeck
1151:
1130:Lawrence Norfolk
1067:, the so-called
1034:
1022:
1003:
991:
972:
953:
866:(c. 1175 – 1218)
853:(c. 1173 – 1227)
698:
691:
687:
684:
678:
676:
642:"Henry the Lion"
635:
603:
595:
518:. Later, he had
457:Duchy of Austria
301:
214:
212:
189:
187:
183:
137:
121:
31:
19:
18:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2726:Dukes of Saxony
2696:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2108:(King: 882–887)
2105:Charles the Fat
2100:(King: 880–882)
2092:(King: 876–880)
2084:(King: 817–843)
1976:
1933:
1928:
1894:
1885:
1882:Duke of Bavaria
1877:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1848:Albert the Bear
1829:
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1814:Henry the Lion
1762:
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1734:Further reading
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1642:Loud, Graham A.
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1760:External links
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2036:(c.716–c.719)
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2028:(c.716–c.719)
2026:
2023:
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2020:(c.716–c.719)
2018:
2015:
2013:
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1982:
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1952:Lower Bavaria
1950:
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1947:Upper Bavaria
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1819:House of Welf
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1751:0-19-821969-5
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1626:. Routledge.
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1384:9780801869129
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1343:, p. 94.
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1300:9781135131449
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1272:9780299091446
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1224:
1223:Emmerson 2013
1219:
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1086:Heinrichssage
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1069:Heinrichssage
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731:Imperial Diet
726:
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644: –
643:
639:
638:Find sources:
632:
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624:
618:
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613:
608:This section
606:
602:
597:
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588:
586:
583:
582:imperial city
579:
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512:Dankwarderode
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134:6 August 1195
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36:
30:
25:
20:
2693:
2682:
2680:Maximilian I
2674:
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2641:
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2609:
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2585:
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2315:
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2304:
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2251:
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2235:
2227:
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2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
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2131:
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2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1880:
1853:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1741:
1711:
1702:
1679:
1657:
1648:. Routledge.
1645:
1622:
1603:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1503:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:the original
1469:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1415:
1405:
1393:
1374:
1365:
1321:
1309:
1290:
1262:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1230:
1158:
1149:
1125:
1123:
1085:
1077:Enrico Leone
1075:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1006:
958:coat of arms
939:
931:
926:
916:
912:WolfenbĂĽttel
901:
889:
875:
828:and Duchess
819:
775:
756:went on the
751:
727:
721:
716:
689:
683:January 2023
680:
670:
663:
656:
649:
637:
621:Please help
609:
571:
559:
549:and Duchess
532:
461:
442:
435:
409:
403:, counts of
391:and Empress
366:
347:seas to the
338:
326:Hohenstaufen
323:
319:Welf dynasty
293:
292:
136:(1195-08-06)
2711:1195 deaths
2683:(1597–1623)
2675:(1579–1597)
2667:(1550–1579)
2659:(1516–1545)
2535:William III
2471:(1347–1365)
2340:(1231–1253)
2332:(1183–1231)
2316:(1180–1183)
2308:(1156–1180)
2300:(1143–1156)
2292:(1139–1141)
2284:(1126–1138)
2276:(1120–1126)
2268:(1101–1120)
2260:(1077–1096)
2244:(1061–1070)
2236:(1054–1055)
2220:(1049–1053)
2212:(1042–1047)
2204:(1026–1042)
2073:Tassilo III
2012:(c.680–716)
2001:Garibald II
1865:Bernard III
1792:2009-10-31)
1534:(in German)
1446:(in German)
1420:(in German)
1013:, Brunswick
919:World War I
872:(1184–1213)
722:in absentia
569:and Milan.
508:bronze lion
466:(1157) and
351:, and from
92:Predecessor
71:Bernard III
57:Predecessor
2700:Categories
2599:Albert III
2519:Jacqueline
2511:William II
2476:Stephen II
2459:Meinhard I
2353:Henry XIII
2257:Henry VIII
2225:Henry VIII
2033:Tassilo II
1985:Garibald I
1186:References
1128:(1996) by
1090:pilgrimage
941:Lebensraum
936:propaganda
653:newspapers
476:Hildesheim
412:Conrad III
389:Lothair II
369:Ravensburg
353:Westphalia
125:Ravensburg
2615:Sigismund
2503:Albert II
2485:William I
2417:Henry XIV
2393:Rudolph I
2369:Stephen I
2361:Louis III
2289:Leopold I
2233:Conrad II
2209:Henry VII
2180:(983–985)
2172:(976–982)
2156:(947–955)
2148:(938–947)
2140:(937–938)
2132:(907–937)
2076:(748–788)
2060:(736–748)
2052:(725–736)
2044:(715–725)
2017:Theodbert
2004:(610–625)
1996:(591–610)
1993:Tassilo I
1988:(555–591)
1827:1129/1131
1720:cite book
1398:Lyon 2013
1341:Loud 2019
1326:Lyon 2013
1172:Jerusalem
1124:The book
1094:Holy Land
762:Bardowick
610:does not
504:Brunswick
496:Salzwedel
453:East Mark
405:Brunswick
379:, former
357:Pomerania
299:‹See Tfd›
141:Brunswick
102:Successor
87:1156–1180
67:Successor
52:1142–1180
2494:Albert I
2467:Louis VI
2433:Louis IV
2377:Otto III
2217:Conrad I
2201:Henry VI
2185:Henry IV
2145:Berthold
2137:Eberhard
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